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mirror of https://github.com/pgbackrest/pgbackrest.git synced 2024-12-14 10:13:05 +02:00
pgbackrest/lib/BackRest/Db.pm

413 lines
15 KiB
Perl

####################################################################################################################################
# DB MODULE
####################################################################################################################################
package BackRest::Db;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Carp qw(confess);
use DBI;
use Exporter qw(import);
use Fcntl qw(O_RDONLY);
use File::Basename qw(dirname);
use lib dirname($0);
use BackRest::Config;
use BackRest::Exception;
use BackRest::File;
use BackRest::Utility;
####################################################################################################################################
# Operation constants
####################################################################################################################################
use constant OP_DB => 'Db';
use constant OP_DB_NEW => OP_DB . "->new";
our @EXPORT = qw(OP_DB_NEW);
use constant OP_DB_INFO => OP_DB . "->info";
push @EXPORT, qw(OP_DB_INFO);
use constant OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL => OP_DB . "->executeSql";
push @EXPORT, qw(OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL);
use constant OP_DB_VERSION_GET => OP_DB . "->versionGet";
####################################################################################################################################
# Postmaster process Id file
####################################################################################################################################
use constant FILE_POSTMASTER_PID => 'postmaster.pid';
push @EXPORT, qw(FILE_POSTMASTER_PID);
####################################################################################################################################
# CONSTRUCTOR
####################################################################################################################################
sub new
{
my $class = shift; # Class name
# Create the class hash
my $self = {};
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# DESTRUCTOR
####################################################################################################################################
sub DESTROY
{
my $self = shift;
if (defined($self->{hDb}))
{
$self->{hDb}->disconnect();
undef($self->{hDb});
}
}
####################################################################################################################################
# versionSupport
#
# Returns an array of the supported Postgres versions.
####################################################################################################################################
sub versionSupport
{
my @strySupportVersion = ('8.3', '8.4', '9.0', '9.1', '9.2', '9.3', '9.4', '9.5');
return \@strySupportVersion;
}
push @EXPORT, qw(versionSupport);
####################################################################################################################################
# executeSql
####################################################################################################################################
sub executeSql
{
my $self = shift;
my $strScript = shift; # psql script to execute (must be on a single line)
logDebug(OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL, DEBUG_CALL, undef, {isRemote => optionRemoteTypeTest(DB), script => \$strScript});
# Get the user-defined command for psql
my $strResult;
# Run remotely
if (optionRemoteTypeTest(DB))
{
# Build param hash
my %oParamHash;
$oParamHash{'script'} = $strScript;
# Execute the command
$strResult = protocolGet()->cmdExecute(OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL, \%oParamHash, true);
}
# Else run locally
else
{
if (!defined($self->{hDb}))
{
# Connect to the db
my $strDbName = 'postgres';
my $strDbUser = getpwuid($<);
my $strDbSocketPath = optionGet(OPTION_DB_SOCKET_PATH, false);
if (defined($strDbSocketPath) && $strDbSocketPath !~ /^\//)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "'${strDbSocketPath}' is not valid for '" . OPTION_DB_SOCKET_PATH . "' option:" .
" path must be absolute", ERROR_OPTION_INVALID_VALUE);
}
my $strDbUri = "dbi:Pg:dbname=${strDbName};port=" . optionGet(OPTION_DB_PORT) .
(optionTest(OPTION_DB_SOCKET_PATH) ? ';host=' . optionGet(OPTION_DB_SOCKET_PATH) : '');
logDebug(OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL, DEBUG_MISC, 'db connect', {strDbUri => $strDbUri, strDbUser => $strDbUser});
$self->{hDb} = DBI->connect($strDbUri, $strDbUser, undef, {AutoCommit => 1, RaiseError => 0, PrintError => 0});
if (!$self->{hDb})
{
confess &log(ERROR, $DBI::errstr, ERROR_DB_CONNECT);
}
}
# Execute the query
my $hStatement = $self->{hDb}->prepare($strScript)
or confess &log(ERROR, $DBI::errstr, ERROR_DB_QUERY);
$hStatement->execute() or
confess &log(ERROR, $DBI::errstr . ":\n${strScript}", ERROR_DB_QUERY);
# Get rows and return them
my @stryArray;
do
{
@stryArray = $hStatement->fetchrow_array;
if (!@stryArray && $hStatement->err)
{
confess &log(ERROR, $DBI::errstr . ":\n${strScript}", ERROR_DB_QUERY);
}
$strResult = (defined($strResult) ? "${strResult}\n" : '') . join("\t", @stryArray);
}
while (@stryArray);
}
logDebug(OP_DB_EXECUTE_SQL, DEBUG_RESULT, undef, {strResult => $strResult});
return $strResult;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# TABLESPACE_MAP_GET - Get the mapping between oid and tablespace name
####################################################################################################################################
sub tablespace_map_get
{
my $self = shift;
my $oHashRef = {};
data_hash_build($oHashRef, "oid\tname\n" . $self->executeSql(
'select oid, spcname from pg_tablespace'), "\t");
return $oHashRef;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# info
####################################################################################################################################
sub info
{
my $self = shift;
my $oFile = shift;
my $strDbPath = shift;
logDebug(OP_DB_INFO, DEBUG_CALL, undef, {isRemote => $oFile->is_remote(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE), dbPath => $strDbPath});
# Return data from the cache if it exists
if (defined($self->{info}{$strDbPath}))
{
return $self->{info}{$strDbPath}{fDbVersion},
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{iControlVersion},
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{iCatalogVersion},
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{ullDbSysId};
}
# Database info
my $iCatalogVersion;
my $iControlVersion;
my $ullDbSysId;
my $fDbVersion;
if ($oFile->is_remote(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE))
{
# Build param hash
my %oParamHash;
$oParamHash{'db-path'} = ${strDbPath};
# Output remote trace info
&log(TRACE, OP_DB_INFO . ": remote (" . $oFile->{oProtocol}->commandParamString(\%oParamHash) . ')');
# Execute the command
my $strResult = $oFile->{oProtocol}->cmdExecute(OP_DB_INFO, \%oParamHash, true);
# Split the result into return values
my @stryToken = split(/\t/, $strResult);
$fDbVersion = $stryToken[0];
$iControlVersion = $stryToken[1];
$iCatalogVersion = $stryToken[2];
$ullDbSysId = $stryToken[3];
}
else
{
# Open the control file
my $strControlFile = "${strDbPath}/global/pg_control";
my $hFile;
my $tBlock;
sysopen($hFile, $strControlFile, O_RDONLY)
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to open ${strControlFile}", ERROR_FILE_OPEN);
# Read system identifier
sysread($hFile, $tBlock, 8) == 8
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to read database system identifier");
$ullDbSysId = unpack('Q', $tBlock);
# Read control version
sysread($hFile, $tBlock, 4) == 4
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to read control version");
$iControlVersion = unpack('L', $tBlock);
# Read catalog version
sysread($hFile, $tBlock, 4) == 4
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to read catalog version");
$iCatalogVersion = unpack('L', $tBlock);
# Close the control file
close($hFile);
# Make sure the control version is supported
if ($iControlVersion == 942 && $iCatalogVersion == 201409291)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.4';
}
# Leave 9.5 catalog version out until it stabilizes (then move 9.5 to the top of the list)
elsif ($iControlVersion == 942) # && $iCatalogVersion == 201505311)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.5';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 937 && $iCatalogVersion == 201306121)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.3';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 922 && $iCatalogVersion == 201204301)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.2';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 903 && $iCatalogVersion == 201105231)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.1';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 903 && $iCatalogVersion == 201008051)
{
$fDbVersion = '9.0';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 843 && $iCatalogVersion == 200904091)
{
$fDbVersion = '8.4';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 833 && $iCatalogVersion == 200711281)
{
$fDbVersion = '8.3';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 822 && $iCatalogVersion == 200611241)
{
$fDbVersion = '8.2';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 812 && $iCatalogVersion == 200510211)
{
$fDbVersion = '8.1';
}
elsif ($iControlVersion == 74 && $iCatalogVersion == 200411041)
{
$fDbVersion = '8.0';
}
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, "unexpected control version = ${iControlVersion} and catalog version = ${iCatalogVersion}" .
' (unsupported PostgreSQL version?)',
ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
}
# Store data in the cache
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{fDbVersion} = $fDbVersion;
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{iControlVersion} = $iControlVersion;
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{iCatalogVersion} = $iCatalogVersion;
$self->{info}{$strDbPath}{ullDbSysId} = $ullDbSysId;
&log(DEBUG, OP_DB_INFO . "=>: dbVersion = ${fDbVersion}, controlVersion = ${iControlVersion}" .
", catalogVersion = ${iCatalogVersion}, dbSysId = ${ullDbSysId}");
return $fDbVersion, $iControlVersion, $iCatalogVersion, $ullDbSysId;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# versionGet
####################################################################################################################################
sub versionGet
{
my $self = shift;
# Get data from the cache if possible
if (defined($self->{fVersion}) && defined($self->{strDbPath}))
{
return $self->{fVersion}, $self->{strDbPath};
}
# Get version and db-path from
($self->{fVersion}, $self->{strDbPath}) = split("\t", trim(
$self->executeSql("select (regexp_matches(split_part(version(), ' ', 2), '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+'))[1], setting" .
" from pg_settings where name = 'data_directory'")));
my $strVersionSupport = versionSupport();
if ($self->{fVersion} < ${$strVersionSupport}[0])
{
confess &log(ERROR, "unsupported Postgres version ${$strVersionSupport}[0]", ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
logDebug(OP_DB_VERSION_GET, DEBUG_RESULT, {dbVersion => $self->{fVersion}});
return $self->{fVersion}, $self->{strDbPath};
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_START
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_start
{
my $self = shift;
my $oFile = shift;
my $strDbPath = shift;
my $strLabel = shift;
my $bStartFast = shift;
# Get the version from the control file
my ($fDbVersion) = $self->info($oFile, $strDbPath);
# Get version and db path from the database
my ($fCompareDbVersion, $strCompareDbPath) = $self->versionGet();
# Error if they are not identical
if (!($fDbVersion == $fCompareDbVersion && $strDbPath eq $strCompareDbPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "version '${fCompareDbVersion}' and db-path '${strCompareDbPath}' queried from cluster does not match" .
" version '${fDbVersion}' and db-path '${strDbPath}' read from '${strDbPath}/global/pg_control'\n" .
"HINT: the db-path and db-port settings likely reference different clusters", ERROR_DB_MISMATCH);
}
# Only allow start-fast option for version >= 8.4
if ($self->{fVersion} < 8.4 && $bStartFast)
{
&log(WARN, 'start-fast option is only available in PostgreSQL >= 8.4');
$bStartFast = false;
}
&log(INFO, "executing pg_start_backup() with label \"${strLabel}\": backup will begin after " .
($bStartFast ? "the requested immediate checkpoint" : "the next regular checkpoint") . " completes");
my @stryField = split("\t", trim(
$self->executeSql("select to_char(current_timestamp, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.US TZ'), " .
"pg_xlogfile_name(xlog) from pg_start_backup('${strLabel}'" .
($bStartFast ? ', true' : '') . ') as xlog')));
return $stryField[1], $stryField[0];
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_STOP
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_stop
{
my $self = shift;
&log(INFO, 'executing pg_stop_backup() and waiting for all WAL segments to be archived');
my @stryField = split("\t",
trim($self->executeSql("select to_char(clock_timestamp(), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.US TZ')," .
" pg_xlogfile_name(xlog) from pg_stop_backup() as xlog")));
return $stryField[1], $stryField[0];
}
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