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pgbackrest/lib/BackRest/Backup.pm
David Steele 148836fe44 Implemented issue #26: Info command.
* Includes updating the manifest to format 4.  It turns out the manifest and .info files were not very good for providing information.  A format update was required anyway so worked through the backlog of changes that would require a format change.

* Multiple database versions are now supported in the archive.  Does't actually work yet but the structure should be good.

* Tests use more constants now that test logs can catch name regressions.
2015-06-13 18:25:49 -04:00

1043 lines
41 KiB
Perl

####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP MODULE
####################################################################################################################################
package BackRest::Backup;
use threads;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Carp qw(confess);
use Exporter qw(import);
use Fcntl 'SEEK_CUR';
use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw(remove_tree);
use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number);
use Thread::Queue;
use lib dirname($0);
use BackRest::Archive;
use BackRest::BackupCommon;
use BackRest::BackupFile;
use BackRest::BackupInfo;
use BackRest::Config;
use BackRest::Db;
use BackRest::Exception;
use BackRest::File;
use BackRest::Ini;
use BackRest::Manifest;
use BackRest::ThreadGroup;
use BackRest::Utility;
our @EXPORT = qw(backup_init backup_cleanup backup backup_expire archive_list_get);
my $oDb;
my $oFile;
my $strType; # Type of backup: full, differential (diff), incremental (incr)
my $bCompress;
my $bHardLink;
my $bNoStartStop;
my $bForce;
my $iThreadMax;
my $iThreadTimeout;
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_INIT
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_init
{
my $oDbParam = shift;
my $oFileParam = shift;
my $strTypeParam = shift;
my $bCompressParam = shift;
my $bHardLinkParam = shift;
my $iThreadMaxParam = shift;
my $iThreadTimeoutParam = shift;
my $bNoStartStopParam = shift;
my $bForceParam = shift;
$oDb = $oDbParam;
$oFile = $oFileParam;
$strType = $strTypeParam;
$bCompress = $bCompressParam;
$bHardLink = $bHardLinkParam;
$iThreadMax = $iThreadMaxParam;
$iThreadTimeout = $iThreadTimeoutParam;
$bNoStartStop = $bNoStartStopParam;
$bForce = $bForceParam;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_CLEANUP
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_cleanup
{
undef($oFile);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_TYPE_FIND - Find the last backup depending on the type
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_type_find
{
my $strType = shift;
my $strBackupClusterPath = shift;
my $strDirectory;
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_INCR)
{
$strDirectory = ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 1, 1), 'reverse'))[0];
}
if (!defined($strDirectory) && $strType ne BACKUP_TYPE_FULL)
{
$strDirectory = ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 0, 0), 'reverse'))[0];
}
return $strDirectory;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_FILE_NOT_IN_MANIFEST - Find all files in a backup path that are not in the supplied manifest
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_file_not_in_manifest
{
my $strPathType = shift;
my $oManifest = shift;
my $oAbortedManifest = shift;
my %oFileHash;
$oFile->manifest($strPathType, undef, \%oFileHash);
my @stryFile;
foreach my $strName (sort(keys $oFileHash{name}))
{
# Ignore certain files that will never be in the manifest
if ($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST ||
$strName eq '.')
{
next;
}
if ($strName eq MANIFEST_KEY_BASE)
{
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH, $strName))
{
next;
}
}
elsif ($strName eq MANIFEST_TABLESPACE)
{
my $bFound = false;
foreach my $strPath ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH))
{
if ($strPath =~ /^$strName\//)
{
$bFound = true;
last;
}
}
next if $bFound;
}
else
{
my $strBasePath = (split('/', $strName))[0];
my $strPath = substr($strName, length($strBasePath) + 1);
# Create the section from the base path
my $strSection = $strBasePath;
if ($strSection eq 'tablespace')
{
my $strTablespace = (split('/', $strPath))[0];
$strSection = $strSection . '/' . $strTablespace;
if ($strTablespace eq $strPath)
{
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:path"))
{
next;
}
}
$strPath = substr($strPath, length($strTablespace) + 1);
}
my $cType = $oFileHash{name}{"${strName}"}{type};
if ($cType eq 'd')
{
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:path", "${strPath}"))
{
next;
}
}
elsif ($cType eq 'f')
{
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:file", "${strPath}") &&
!$oManifest->test("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE))
{
my $strChecksum = $oAbortedManifest->get("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, false);
if (defined($strChecksum) &&
$oManifest->getNumeric("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE) ==
$oFileHash{name}{$strName}{size} &&
$oManifest->getNumeric("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP) ==
$oFileHash{name}{$strName}{modification_time})
{
$oManifest->set("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, $strChecksum);
next;
}
}
}
}
push @stryFile, $strName;
}
return @stryFile;
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_TMP_CLEAN
#
# Cleans the temp directory from a previous failed backup so it can be reused
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_tmp_clean
{
my $oManifest = shift;
my $oAbortedManifest = shift;
&log(INFO, 'cleaning backup tmp path');
# Remove the pg_xlog directory since it contains nothing useful for the new backup
if (-e $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_xlog'))
{
remove_tree($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_xlog')) or confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to delete tmp pg_xlog path');
}
# Remove the pg_tblspc directory since it is trivial to rebuild, but hard to compare
if (-e $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_tblspc'))
{
remove_tree($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_tblspc')) or confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to delete tmp pg_tblspc path');
}
# Get the list of files that should be deleted from temp
my @stryFile = backup_file_not_in_manifest(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $oManifest, $oAbortedManifest);
foreach my $strFile (sort {$b cmp $a} @stryFile)
{
my $strDelete = $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strFile);
# If a path then delete it, all the files should have already been deleted since we are going in reverse order
if (-d $strDelete)
{
&log(DEBUG, "remove path ${strDelete}");
rmdir($strDelete) or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete path ${strDelete}, is it empty?");
}
# Else delete a file
else
{
&log(DEBUG, "remove file ${strDelete}");
unlink($strDelete) or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete file ${strDelete}");
}
}
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_FILE - Performs the file level backup
#
# Uses the information in the manifest to determine which files need to be copied. Directories and tablespace links are only
# created when needed, except in the case of a full backup or if hardlinks are requested.
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_file
{
my $strDbClusterPath = shift; # Database base data path
my $oBackupManifest = shift; # Manifest for the current backup
# Variables used for parallel copy
my %oFileCopyMap;
my $lFileTotal = 0;
my $lSizeTotal = 0;
# Determine whether all paths and links will be created
my $bFullCreate = $bHardLink || $strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL;
# Iterate through the path sections of the manifest to backup
foreach my $strPathKey ($oBackupManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH))
{
# Determine the source and destination backup paths
my $strBackupSourcePath; # Absolute path to the database base directory or tablespace to backup
my $strBackupDestinationPath; # Relative path to the backup directory where the data will be stored
$strBackupSourcePath = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH, $strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
$strBackupDestinationPath = $strPathKey;
# Create links for tablespaces
if ($oBackupManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH, $strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_LINK) && $bFullCreate)
{
$oFile->link_create(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strBackupDestinationPath,
PATH_BACKUP_TMP,
'base/pg_tblspc/' . $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH,
$strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_LINK),
false, true, true);
}
# If this is a full backup or hard-linked then create all paths and links
if ($bFullCreate)
{
# Create paths
my $strSectionPath = "$strPathKey:path";
if ($oBackupManifest->test($strSectionPath))
{
foreach my $strPath ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionPath))
{
if ($strPath ne '.')
{
$oFile->path_create(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strPath}");
}
}
}
# Create links
my $strSectionLink = "$strPathKey:link";
if ($oBackupManifest->test($strSectionLink))
{
foreach my $strLink ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionLink))
{
# Create links except in pg_tblspc because they have already been created
if (!($strPathKey eq 'base' && $strLink =~ /^pg_tblspc\/.*/))
{
$oFile->link_create(PATH_BACKUP_ABSOLUTE,
$oBackupManifest->get($strSectionLink, $strLink, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION),
PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strLink}",
false, false, false);
}
}
}
}
# Possible for the file section to exist with no files (i.e. empty tablespace)
my $strSectionFile = "$strPathKey:file";
# Iterate through the files for each backup source path
foreach my $strFile ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionFile))
{
my $strBackupSourceFile = "${strBackupSourcePath}/${strFile}";
# If the file has a reference it does not need to be copied since it can be retrieved from the referenced backup.
# However, if hard-linking is turned on the link will need to be created
my $bProcess = true;
my $strReference = $oBackupManifest->get($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE, false);
if (defined($strReference))
{
# If hardlinking is turned on then create a hardlink for files that have not changed since the last backup
if ($bHardLink)
{
&log(DEBUG, "hardlink ${strBackupSourceFile} to ${strReference}");
$oFile->link_create(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "${strReference}/${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}",
PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}", true, false, true);
}
else
{
&log(DEBUG, "reference ${strBackupSourceFile} to ${strReference}");
}
$bProcess = false;
}
if ($bProcess)
{
my $lFileSize = $oBackupManifest->getNumeric($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE);
# Setup variables needed for threaded copy
$lFileTotal++;
$lSizeTotal += $lFileSize;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{db_file} = $strBackupSourceFile;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{file_section} = $strSectionFile;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{file} = ${strFile};
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{backup_file} = "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}";
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{size} = $lFileSize;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{modification_time} =
$oBackupManifest->getNumeric($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP, false);
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile}{checksum} =
$oBackupManifest->get($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, false);
}
}
}
# If there are no files to backup then we'll exit with a warning unless in test mode. The other way this could happen is if
# the database is down and backup is called with --no-start-stop twice in a row.
if ($lFileTotal == 0)
{
if (!optionGet(OPTION_TEST))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "no files have changed since the last backup - this seems unlikely");
}
return;
}
# Create backup and result queues
my $oResultQueue = Thread::Queue->new();
my @oyBackupQueue;
# Variables used for local copy
my $lSizeCurrent = 0; # Running total of bytes copied
my $bCopied; # Was the file copied?
my $lCopySize; # Size reported by copy
my $strCopyChecksum; # Checksum reported by copy
# Determine how often the manifest will be saved
my $lManifestSaveCurrent = 0;
my $lManifestSaveSize = int($lSizeTotal / 100);
if ($lManifestSaveSize < optionGet(OPTION_MANIFEST_SAVE_THRESHOLD))
{
$lManifestSaveSize = optionGet(OPTION_MANIFEST_SAVE_THRESHOLD);
}
# Iterate all backup files
foreach my $strPathKey (sort (keys %oFileCopyMap))
{
if ($iThreadMax > 1)
{
$oyBackupQueue[@oyBackupQueue] = Thread::Queue->new();
}
foreach my $strFile (sort (keys $oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}))
{
my $oFileCopy = $oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFile};
if ($iThreadMax > 1)
{
$oyBackupQueue[@oyBackupQueue - 1]->enqueue($oFileCopy);
}
else
{
# Backup the file
($bCopied, $lSizeCurrent, $lCopySize, $strCopyChecksum) =
backupFile($oFile, $$oFileCopy{db_file}, $$oFileCopy{backup_file}, $bCompress,
$$oFileCopy{checksum}, $$oFileCopy{modification_time},
$$oFileCopy{size}, $lSizeTotal, $lSizeCurrent);
$lManifestSaveCurrent = backupManifestUpdate($oBackupManifest, $$oFileCopy{file_section}, $$oFileCopy{file},
$bCopied, $lCopySize, $strCopyChecksum, $lManifestSaveSize,
$lManifestSaveCurrent);
}
}
}
# If multi-threaded then create threads to copy files
if ($iThreadMax > 1)
{
for (my $iThreadIdx = 0; $iThreadIdx < $iThreadMax; $iThreadIdx++)
{
my %oParam;
$oParam{compress} = $bCompress;
$oParam{size_total} = $lSizeTotal;
$oParam{queue} = \@oyBackupQueue;
$oParam{result_queue} = $oResultQueue;
threadGroupRun($iThreadIdx, 'backup', \%oParam);
}
# Complete thread queues
my $bDone = false;
do
{
$bDone = threadGroupComplete();
# Read the messages that are passed back from the backup threads
while (my $oMessage = $oResultQueue->dequeue_nb())
{
&log(TRACE, "message received in master queue: section = $$oMessage{file_section}, file = $$oMessage{file}" .
", copied = $$oMessage{copied}");
$lManifestSaveCurrent = backupManifestUpdate($oBackupManifest, $$oMessage{file_section}, $$oMessage{file},
$$oMessage{copied}, $$oMessage{size}, $$oMessage{checksum},
$lManifestSaveSize, $lManifestSaveCurrent);
}
}
while (!$bDone);
}
&log(INFO, 'total backup size: ' . file_size_format($lSizeTotal));
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP
#
# Performs the entire database backup.
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup
{
my $strDbClusterPath = shift;
my $bStartFast = shift;
# Record timestamp start
my $lTimestampStart = time();
# Backup start
&log(INFO, "backup start: type = ${strType}");
# Not supporting remote backup hosts yet
if ($oFile->is_remote(PATH_BACKUP))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'remote backup host not currently supported');
}
if (!defined($strDbClusterPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'cluster data path is not defined');
}
&log(DEBUG, "cluster path is $strDbClusterPath");
# Create the cluster backup path
$oFile->path_create(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, undef, true);
# Load or build backup.info
my $oBackupInfo = new BackRest::BackupInfo($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER));
# Build backup tmp and config
my $strBackupTmpPath = $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
my $strBackupConfFile = $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'backup.manifest');
# Declare the backup manifest
my $oBackupManifest = new BackRest::Manifest($strBackupConfFile, false);
# Find the previous backup based on the type
my $oLastManifest = undef;
my $strBackupLastPath = backup_type_find($strType, $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER));
if (defined($strBackupLastPath))
{
$oLastManifest = new BackRest::Manifest($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER) . "/${strBackupLastPath}/backup.manifest");
&log(INFO, 'last backup label = ' . $oLastManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL) .
', version = ' . $oLastManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION));
}
else
{
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_DIFF)
{
&log(WARN, 'No full backup exists, differential backup has been changed to full');
}
elsif ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_INCR)
{
&log(WARN, 'No prior backup exists, incremental backup has been changed to full');
}
$strType = BACKUP_TYPE_FULL;
}
# Backup settings
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE, undef, $strType);
$oBackupManifest->setNumeric(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_START, undef, $lTimestampStart);
$oBackupManifest->setBool(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS, undef, $bCompress);
$oBackupManifest->setBool(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK, undef, $bHardLink);
$oBackupManifest->setBool(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_START_STOP, undef, !$bNoStartStop);
$oBackupManifest->setBool(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_COPY, undef,
$bNoStartStop || optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_COPY));
$oBackupManifest->setBool(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_CHECK, undef,
$bNoStartStop || optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_CHECK));
# Database info
my ($strDbVersion, $iControlVersion, $iCatalogVersion, $ullDbSysId) = $oDb->info($oFile, $strDbClusterPath);
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION, undef, $strDbVersion);
$oBackupManifest->setNumeric(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_CONTROL, undef, $iControlVersion);
$oBackupManifest->setNumeric(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_CATALOG, undef, $iCatalogVersion);
$oBackupManifest->setNumeric(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_SYSTEM_ID, undef, $ullDbSysId);
$oBackupInfo->check($oBackupManifest);
# Start backup (unless no-start-stop is set)
my $strArchiveStart;
if ($bNoStartStop)
{
if ($oFile->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strDbClusterPath . '/' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID))
{
if ($bForce)
{
&log(WARN, '--no-start-stop passed and ' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID . ' exists but --force was passed so backup will ' .
'continue though it looks like the postmaster is running and the backup will probably not be ' .
'consistent');
}
else
{
&log(ERROR, '--no-start-stop passed but ' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID . ' exists - looks like the postmaster is ' .
'running. Shutdown the postmaster and try again, or use --force.');
exit 1;
}
}
}
else
{
my $strTimestampDbStart;
($strArchiveStart, $strTimestampDbStart) =
$oDb->backup_start('pg_backrest backup started ' . timestamp_string_get(undef, $lTimestampStart), $bStartFast);
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_START, undef, $strArchiveStart);
&log(INFO, "archive start: ${strArchiveStart}");
}
# Build the backup manifest
my $oTablespaceMap = $bNoStartStop ? undef : $oDb->tablespace_map_get();
$oBackupManifest->build($oFile, $strDbClusterPath, $oLastManifest, $bNoStartStop, $oTablespaceMap);
&log(TEST, TEST_MANIFEST_BUILD);
# Check if an aborted backup exists for this stanza
if (-e $strBackupTmpPath)
{
my $bUsable = false;
my $strType = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE);
my $strPrior = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>');
my $strVersion = $oBackupManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION);
my $strAbortedType = '<undef>';
my $strAbortedPrior = '<undef>';
my $strAbortedVersion = '<undef>';
my $oAbortedManifest;
# Attempt to read the manifest file in the aborted backup to see if the backup type and prior backup are the same as the
# new backup that is being started. If any error at all occurs then the backup will be considered unusable and a resume
# will not be attempted.
eval
{
# Load the aborted manifest
$oAbortedManifest = new BackRest::Manifest("${strBackupTmpPath}/backup.manifest");
# Default values if they are not set
$strAbortedType = $oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE);
$strAbortedPrior = $oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>');
$strAbortedVersion = $oAbortedManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION);
# The backup is usable if between the current backup and the aborted backup:
# 1) The version matches
# 2) The type of both is full or the types match and prior matches
if ($strAbortedVersion eq $strVersion)
{
if ($strAbortedType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL
&& $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE) eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL)
{
$bUsable = true;
}
elsif ($strAbortedType eq $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE) &&
$strAbortedPrior eq $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR))
{
$bUsable = true;
}
}
};
# If the aborted backup is usable then clean it
if ($bUsable && optionGet(OPTION_RESUME))
{
&log(WARN, 'aborted backup of same type exists, will be cleaned to remove invalid files and resumed');
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_RESUME);
# Clean the old backup tmp path
backup_tmp_clean($oBackupManifest, $oAbortedManifest);
}
# Else remove it
else
{
my $strReason = "resume is disabled";
if (optionGet(OPTION_RESUME))
{
if ($strVersion eq $strAbortedVersion)
{
if ($strType ne $strAbortedType)
{
$strReason = "new type '${strType}' does not match aborted type '${strAbortedType}'";
}
else
{
$strReason = "new prior '${strPrior}' does not match aborted prior '${strAbortedPrior}'";
}
}
else
{
$strReason = "new version '${strVersion}' does not match aborted version '${strVersion}'";
}
}
&log(WARN, "aborted backup exists, but cannot be resumed (${strReason}) - will be dropped and recreated");
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_NORESUME);
remove_tree($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_TMP))
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete tmp path: ${strBackupTmpPath}");
$oFile->path_create(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
}
}
# Else create the backup tmp path
else
{
&log(DEBUG, "creating backup path ${strBackupTmpPath}");
$oFile->path_create(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
}
# Save the backup manifest
$oBackupManifest->save();
# Perform the backup
backup_file($strDbClusterPath, $oBackupManifest);
# Stop backup (unless no-start-stop is set)
my $strArchiveStop;
if (!$bNoStartStop)
{
my $strTimestampDbStop;
($strArchiveStop, $strTimestampDbStop) = $oDb->backup_stop();
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_STOP, undef, $strArchiveStop);
&log(INFO, 'archive stop: ' . $strArchiveStop);
}
# If archive logs are required to complete the backup, then check them. This is the default, but can be overridden if the
# archive logs are going to a different server. Be careful here because there is no way to verify that the backup will be
# consistent - at least not here.
if (!optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP) && optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_CHECK))
{
# Save the backup manifest a second time - before getting archive logs in case that fails
$oBackupManifest->save();
# Create the modification time for the archive logs
my $lModificationTime = time();
# After the backup has been stopped, need to make a copy of the archive logs need to make the db consistent
&log(DEBUG, "retrieving archive logs ${strArchiveStart}:${strArchiveStop}");
my $oArchive = new BackRest::Archive();
my $strArchiveId = $oArchive->getCheck($oFile);
my @stryArchive = $oArchive->range($strArchiveStart, $strArchiveStop, $oDb->db_version_get() < 9.3);
foreach my $strArchive (@stryArchive)
{
my $strArchiveFile = $oArchive->walFileName($oFile, $strArchiveId, $strArchive, 600);
if (optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_COPY))
{
&log(DEBUG, "archiving: ${strArchive} (${strArchiveFile})");
# Copy the log file from the archive repo to the backup
my $strDestinationFile = "base/pg_xlog/${strArchive}" . ($bCompress ? ".$oFile->{strCompressExtension}" : '');
my $bArchiveCompressed = $strArchiveFile =~ "^.*\.$oFile->{strCompressExtension}\$";
my ($bCopyResult, $strCopyChecksum, $lCopySize) =
$oFile->copy(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, "${strArchiveId}/${strArchiveFile}",
PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strDestinationFile,
$bArchiveCompressed, $bCompress,
undef, $lModificationTime, undef, true);
# Add the archive file to the manifest so it can be part of the restore and checked in validation
my $strPathSection = 'base:path';
my $strPathLog = 'pg_xlog';
my $strFileSection = 'base:file';
my $strFileLog = "pg_xlog/${strArchive}";
# Compare the checksum against the one already in the archive log name
if ($strArchiveFile !~ "^${strArchive}-${strCopyChecksum}(\\.$oFile->{strCompressExtension}){0,1}\$")
{
confess &log(ERROR, "error copying WAL segment '${strArchiveFile}' to backup - checksum recorded with " .
"file does not match actual checksum of '${strCopyChecksum}'", ERROR_CHECKSUM);
}
# Set manifest values
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER,
$oBackupManifest->get($strPathSection, $strPathLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER));
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP,
$oBackupManifest->get($strPathSection, $strPathLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP));
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE, '0700');
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP, $lModificationTime);
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE, $lCopySize);
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, $strCopyChecksum);
}
}
}
# Create the path for the new backup
my $lTimestampStop = time();
my $strBackupPath;
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL || !defined($strBackupLastPath))
{
$strBackupPath = timestamp_file_string_get() . 'F';
$strType = BACKUP_TYPE_FULL;
}
else
{
$strBackupPath = substr($strBackupLastPath, 0, 16);
$strBackupPath .= '_' . timestamp_file_string_get(undef, $lTimestampStop);
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_DIFF)
{
$strBackupPath .= 'D';
}
else
{
$strBackupPath .= 'I';
}
}
# Record timestamp stop in the config
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_STOP, undef, $lTimestampStop + 0);
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL, undef, $strBackupPath);
# Save the backup manifest final time
$oBackupManifest->save();
&log(INFO, "new backup label: ${strBackupPath}");
# Rename the backup tmp path to complete the backup
&log(DEBUG, "moving ${strBackupTmpPath} to " . $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupPath));
$oFile->move(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, undef, PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupPath);
# Create a link to the most recent backup
$oFile->remove(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "latest");
$oFile->link_create(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupPath, PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "latest", undef, true);
# Save backup info
$oBackupInfo->backupAdd($oFile, $oBackupManifest);
# Backup stop
&log(INFO, 'backup stop');
}
####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP_EXPIRE
#
# Removes expired backups and archive logs from the backup directory. Partial backups are not counted for expiration, so if full
# or differential retention is set to 2, there must be three complete backups before the oldest one can be deleted.
#
# iFullRetention - Optional, must be greater than 0 when supplied.
# iDifferentialRetention - Optional, must be greater than 0 when supplied.
# strArchiveRetention - Optional, must be (full,differential/diff,incremental/incr) when supplied
# iArchiveRetention - Required when strArchiveRetention is supplied. Must be greater than 0.
####################################################################################################################################
sub backup_expire
{
my $strBackupClusterPath = shift; # Base path to cluster backup
my $iFullRetention = shift; # Number of full backups to keep
my $iDifferentialRetention = shift; # Number of differential backups to keep
my $strArchiveRetentionType = shift; # Type of backup to base archive retention on
my $iArchiveRetention = shift; # Number of backups worth of archive to keep
my $strPath;
my @stryPath;
# Load or build backup.info
my $oBackupInfo = new BackRest::BackupInfo($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER));
# Find all the expired full backups
if (defined($iFullRetention))
{
# Make sure iFullRetention is valid
if (!looks_like_number($iFullRetention) || $iFullRetention < 1)
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'full_rentention must be a number >= 1');
}
my $iIndex = $iFullRetention;
@stryPath = $oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 0, 0), 'reverse');
while (defined($stryPath[$iIndex]))
{
# Delete all backups that depend on the full backup. Done in reverse order so that remaining backups will still
# be consistent if the process dies
foreach $strPath ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, '^' . $stryPath[$iIndex] . '.*', 'reverse'))
{
system("rm -rf ${strBackupClusterPath}/${strPath}") == 0
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete backup ${strPath}");
$oBackupInfo->backupRemove($strPath);
}
&log(INFO, 'remove expired full backup: ' . $stryPath[$iIndex]);
$iIndex++;
}
}
# Find all the expired differential backups
if (defined($iDifferentialRetention))
{
# Make sure iDifferentialRetention is valid
if (!looks_like_number($iDifferentialRetention) || $iDifferentialRetention < 1)
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'differential_rentention must be a number >= 1');
}
@stryPath = $oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(0, 1, 0), 'reverse');
if (defined($stryPath[$iDifferentialRetention - 1]))
{
&log(DEBUG, 'differential expiration based on ' . $stryPath[$iDifferentialRetention - 1]);
# Get a list of all differential and incremental backups
foreach $strPath ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(0, 1, 1), 'reverse'))
{
&log(DEBUG, "checking ${strPath} for differential expiration");
# Remove all differential and incremental backups before the oldest valid differential
if ($strPath lt $stryPath[$iDifferentialRetention - 1])
{
system("rm -rf ${strBackupClusterPath}/${strPath}") == 0
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete backup ${strPath}");
$oBackupInfo->backupRemove($strPath);
&log(INFO, "remove expired diff/incr backup ${strPath}");
}
}
}
}
# If no archive retention type is set then exit
if (!defined($strArchiveRetentionType))
{
&log(INFO, 'archive rentention type not set - archive logs will not be expired');
return;
}
# Determine which backup type to use for archive retention (full, differential, incremental)
if ($strArchiveRetentionType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL)
{
if (!defined($iArchiveRetention))
{
$iArchiveRetention = $iFullRetention;
}
@stryPath = $oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 0, 0), 'reverse');
}
elsif ($strArchiveRetentionType eq BACKUP_TYPE_DIFF)
{
if (!defined($iArchiveRetention))
{
$iArchiveRetention = $iDifferentialRetention;
}
@stryPath = $oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 1, 0), 'reverse');
}
elsif ($strArchiveRetentionType eq BACKUP_TYPE_INCR)
{
@stryPath = $oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(1, 1, 1), 'reverse');
}
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, "unknown archive_retention_type '${strArchiveRetentionType}'");
}
# Make sure that iArchiveRetention is set and valid
if (!defined($iArchiveRetention))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'archive_rentention must be set if archive_retention_type is set');
return;
}
if (!looks_like_number($iArchiveRetention) || $iArchiveRetention < 1)
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'archive_rentention must be a number >= 1');
}
# if no backups were found then preserve current archive logs - too scary to delete them!
my $iBackupTotal = scalar @stryPath;
if ($iBackupTotal == 0)
{
return;
}
# See if enough backups exist for expiration to start
my $strArchiveRetentionBackup = $stryPath[$iArchiveRetention - 1];
if (!defined($strArchiveRetentionBackup))
{
if ($strArchiveRetentionType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL && scalar @stryPath > 0)
{
&log(INFO, 'fewer than required backups for retention, but since archive_retention_type = full using oldest full backup');
$strArchiveRetentionBackup = $stryPath[scalar @stryPath - 1];
}
if (!defined($strArchiveRetentionBackup))
{
return;
}
}
# Get the archive logs that need to be kept. To be cautious we will keep all the archive logs starting from this backup
# even though they are also in the pg_xlog directory (since they have been copied more than once).
&log(INFO, 'archive retention based on backup ' . $strArchiveRetentionBackup);
my $oManifest = new BackRest::Manifest($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER) . "/${strArchiveRetentionBackup}/backup.manifest");
my $strArchiveLast = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_START);
if (!defined($strArchiveLast))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "invalid archive location retrieved ${strArchiveRetentionBackup}");
}
&log(INFO, 'archive retention starts at ' . $strArchiveLast);
# Get archive info
my $oArchive = new BackRest::Archive();
my $strArchiveId = $oArchive->getCheck($oFile);
# Remove any archive directories or files that are out of date
foreach $strPath ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, $strArchiveId, "^[0-F]{16}\$"))
{
&log(DEBUG, 'found major archive path ' . $strPath);
# If less than first 16 characters of current archive file, then remove the directory
if ($strPath lt substr($strArchiveLast, 0, 16))
{
my $strFullPath = $oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, $strArchiveId) . "/${strPath}";
remove_tree($strFullPath) > 0 or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to remove ${strFullPath}");
&log(DEBUG, 'remove major archive path ' . $strFullPath);
}
# If equals the first 16 characters of the current archive file, then delete individual files instead
elsif ($strPath eq substr($strArchiveLast, 0, 16))
{
my $strSubPath;
# Look for archive files in the archive directory
foreach $strSubPath ($oFile->list(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, "${strArchiveId}/${strPath}", "^[0-F]{24}.*\$"))
{
# Delete if the first 24 characters less than the current archive file
if ($strSubPath lt substr($strArchiveLast, 0, 24))
{
unlink($oFile->path_get(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, "${strArchiveId}/${strSubPath}"))
or confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to remove ' . $strSubPath);
&log(DEBUG, 'remove expired archive file ' . $strSubPath);
}
}
}
}
}
1;