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mirror of https://github.com/pgbackrest/pgbackrest.git synced 2024-12-14 10:13:05 +02:00
pgbackrest/lib/BackRest/Backup.pm
David Steele 5c815e4fc0 Closed #58: Get catalog number for better tablespace copying
When backing up and restoring tablespaces pgBackRest only operates on the subdirectory created for the version of PostgreSQL being run against. Since multiple versions can live in a tablespace (especially during a binary upgrade) this prevents too many files from being copied during a backup and other versions possibly being wiped out during a `--delta` restore. This only applies to PostgreSQL >= 9.0 -- before that only one PostgreSQL version could use a tablespace.
2016-02-02 14:33:15 -05:00

1031 lines
42 KiB
Perl

####################################################################################################################################
# BACKUP MODULE
####################################################################################################################################
package BackRest::Backup;
use threads;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Carp qw(confess);
use Exporter qw(import);
use Fcntl 'SEEK_CUR';
use File::Basename;
use File::Path qw(remove_tree);
use Thread::Queue;
use lib dirname($0);
use BackRest::Common::Exception;
use BackRest::Common::Exit;
use BackRest::Common::Ini;
use BackRest::Common::Log;
use BackRest::Archive;
use BackRest::BackupCommon;
use BackRest::BackupFile;
use BackRest::BackupInfo;
use BackRest::Common::String;
use BackRest::Config::Config;
use BackRest::Db;
use BackRest::File;
use BackRest::Manifest;
####################################################################################################################################
# Operation constants
####################################################################################################################################
use constant OP_BACKUP => 'Backup';
use constant OP_BACKUP_DESTROY => OP_BACKUP . '->DESTROY';
use constant OP_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_IN_MANIFEST => OP_BACKUP . '->fileNotInManifest';
use constant OP_BACKUP_NEW => OP_BACKUP . '->new';
use constant OP_BACKUP_PROCESS => OP_BACKUP . '->process';
use constant OP_BACKUP_PROCESS_MANIFEST => OP_BACKUP . '->processManifest';
use constant OP_BACKUP_TMP_CLEAN => OP_BACKUP . '->tmpClean';
use constant OP_BACKUP_TYPE_FIND => OP_BACKUP . '->typeFind';
####################################################################################################################################
# new
####################################################################################################################################
sub new
{
my $class = shift; # Class name
# Create the class hash
my $self = {};
bless $self, $class;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam(OP_BACKUP_NEW);
# Initialize default file object
$self->{oFile} = new BackRest::File
(
optionGet(OPTION_STANZA),
optionRemoteTypeTest(BACKUP) ? optionGet(OPTION_REPO_REMOTE_PATH) : optionGet(OPTION_REPO_PATH),
optionRemoteType(),
protocolGet()
);
# Initialize variables
$self->{oDb} = new BackRest::Db();
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'self', value => $self}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# DESTROY
####################################################################################################################################
sub DESTROY
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_DESTROY
);
undef($self->{oFile});
undef($self->{oDb});
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# typeFind
#
# Find the last backup depending on the type.
####################################################################################################################################
sub typeFind
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$strType,
$strBackupClusterPath
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_TYPE_FIND, \@_,
{name => 'strType'},
{name => 'strBackupClusterPath'}
);
my $strLabel;
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_INCR)
{
$strLabel = ($self->{oFile}->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(true, true, true), 'reverse'))[0];
}
if (!defined($strLabel) && $strType ne BACKUP_TYPE_FULL)
{
$strLabel = ($self->{oFile}->list(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, backupRegExpGet(true), 'reverse'))[0];
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'strLabel', value => $strLabel}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# fileNotInManifest
#
# Find all files in a backup path that are not in the supplied manifest.
####################################################################################################################################
sub fileNotInManifest
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$strPathType,
$oManifest,
$oAbortedManifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_IN_MANIFEST, \@_,
{name => 'strPathType', trace => true},
{name => 'oManifest', trace => true},
{name => 'oAbortedManifest', trace => true}
);
# Build manifest for aborted temp path
my %oFileHash;
$self->{oFile}->manifest($strPathType, undef, \%oFileHash);
# Get compress flag
my $bCompressed = $oAbortedManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS);
my @stryFile;
foreach my $strName (sort(keys(%{$oFileHash{name}})))
{
# Ignore certain files that will never be in the manifest
if ($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST ||
$strName eq '.')
{
next;
}
# We'll always keep the base path
if ($strName eq MANIFEST_KEY_BASE)
{
next;
}
# Keep the tablespace path if some tablespaces exist in the new manfest
elsif ($strName eq MANIFEST_TABLESPACE)
{
my $bFound = false;
foreach my $strPath ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH))
{
if ($strPath =~ /^$strName\//)
{
$bFound = true;
last;
}
}
next if $bFound;
}
# If there is a / in the name then check further, otherwise it's a temp file or some other garbage and should be deleted
elsif (index($strName, '/') != -1)
{
my $strBasePath = (split('/', $strName))[0];
my $strPath = substr($strName, length($strBasePath) + 1);
# Create the section from the base path
my $strSection = $strBasePath;
# Test to see if a tablespace exists in the new manifest
if ($strSection eq 'tablespace')
{
my $strTablespace = (split('/', $strPath))[0];
$strSection = $strSection . '/' . $strTablespace;
if ($strTablespace eq $strPath)
{
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:path"))
{
next;
}
}
$strPath = substr($strPath, length($strTablespace) + 1);
}
# Get the file type (all links will be deleted since they are easy to recreate)
my $cType = $oFileHash{name}{"${strName}"}{type};
# If a directory check if it exists in the new manifest
if ($cType eq 'd')
{
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:path", "${strPath}"))
{
next;
}
}
# Else if a file
elsif ($cType eq 'f')
{
# If the original backup was compressed the remove the extension before checking the manifest
if ($bCompressed)
{
$strPath = substr($strPath, 0, length($strPath) - 3);
}
# To be preserved the file must exist in the new manifest and not be a reference to a previous backup
if ($oManifest->test("${strSection}:file", $strPath) &&
!$oManifest->test("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE))
{
# To be preserved the checksum must be defined
my $strChecksum = $oAbortedManifest->get("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, false);
# The timestamp should also match and the size if the file is not compressed. If the file is compressed it's
# not worth extracting the size - it will be hashed later to verify its authenticity.
if (defined($strChecksum) &&
($bCompressed || ($oManifest->numericGet("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE) ==
$oFileHash{name}{$strName}{size})) &&
$oManifest->numericGet("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP) ==
$oFileHash{name}{$strName}{modification_time})
{
$oManifest->set("${strSection}:file", $strPath, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, $strChecksum);
next;
}
}
}
}
# Push the file/path/link to be deleted into the result array
push @stryFile, $strName;
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'stryFile', value => \@stryFile}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# tmpClean
#
# Cleans the temp directory from a previous failed backup so it can be reused
####################################################################################################################################
sub tmpClean
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest,
$oAbortedManifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_TMP_CLEAN, \@_,
{name => 'oManifest', trace => true},
{name => 'oAbortedManifest', trace => true}
);
&log(INFO, 'clean backup temp path: ' . $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP));
# Remove the pg_xlog directory since it contains nothing useful for the new backup
if (-e $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_xlog'))
{
remove_tree($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_xlog'))
or confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to delete tmp pg_xlog path');
}
# Remove the pg_tblspc directory since it is trivial to rebuild, but hard to compare
if (-e $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_tblspc'))
{
remove_tree($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'base/pg_tblspc'))
or confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to delete tmp pg_tblspc path');
}
# Get the list of files that should be deleted from temp
my @stryFile = $self->fileNotInManifest(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $oManifest, $oAbortedManifest);
foreach my $strFile (sort {$b cmp $a} @stryFile)
{
my $strDelete = $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strFile);
# If a path then delete it, all the files should have already been deleted since we are going in reverse order
if (-d $strDelete)
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "remove path ${strDelete}");
rmdir($strDelete)
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete path ${strDelete}, is it empty?", ERROR_PATH_REMOVE);
}
# Else delete a file
else
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "remove file ${strDelete}");
unlink($strDelete)
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete file ${strDelete}", ERROR_FILE_REMOVE);
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# processManifest
#
# Process the file level backup. Uses the information in the manifest to determine which files need to be copied. Directories
# and tablespace links are only created when needed, except in the case of a full backup or if hardlinks are requested.
####################################################################################################################################
sub processManifest
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$strType,
$bCompress,
$bHardLink,
$oBackupManifest # Manifest for the current backup
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_PROCESS_MANIFEST, \@_,
{name => 'strType'},
{name => 'bCompress'},
{name => 'bHardLink'},
{name => 'oBackupManifest'},
);
# Variables used for parallel copy
my %oFileCopyMap;
my $lFileTotal = 0;
my $lSizeTotal = 0;
# Determine whether all paths and links will be created
my $bFullCreate = $bHardLink || $strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_FULL;
# Iterate through the path sections of the manifest to backup
foreach my $strPathKey ($oBackupManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH))
{
# Determine the source and destination backup paths
my $strBackupSourcePath; # Absolute path to the database base directory or tablespace to backup
my $strBackupDestinationPath; # Relative path to the backup directory where the data will be stored
$strBackupSourcePath = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH, $strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
$strBackupDestinationPath = $strPathKey;
# Create links for tablespaces
if ($oBackupManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH, $strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_LINK))
{
if ($bFullCreate)
{
$self->{oFile}->linkCreate(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strBackupDestinationPath,
PATH_BACKUP_TMP,
'base/pg_tblspc/' . $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_PATH,
$strPathKey, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_LINK),
false, true, true);
}
if ($oBackupManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION) >= 9.0)
{
$strBackupSourcePath .= '/' . $oBackupManifest->tablespacePathGet();
}
}
# If this is a full backup or hard-linked then create all paths and links
if ($bFullCreate)
{
# Create paths
my $strSectionPath = "$strPathKey:path";
if ($oBackupManifest->test($strSectionPath))
{
foreach my $strPath ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionPath))
{
if ($strPath ne '.')
{
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strPath}");
}
}
}
# Create links
#
# Non-tablespace links are no longer created in backup directories because they are potentially dangerous.
# This feature may be brought back at a later date but more likely that it will be rethought completely.
#
# my $strSectionLink = "$strPathKey:link";
#
# if ($oBackupManifest->test($strSectionLink))
# {
# foreach my $strLink ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionLink))
# {
# # Create links except in pg_tblspc because they have already been created
# if (!($strPathKey eq 'base' && $strLink =~ /^pg_tblspc\/.*/))
# {
# $self->{oFile}->linkCreate(PATH_BACKUP_ABSOLUTE,
# $oBackupManifest->get($strSectionLink, $strLink, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION),
# PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strLink}",
# false, false, false);
# }
# }
# }
}
# Possible for the file section to exist with no files (i.e. empty tablespace)
my $strSectionFile = "$strPathKey:file";
# Iterate through the files for each backup source path
foreach my $strFile ($oBackupManifest->keys($strSectionFile))
{
my $strBackupSourceFile = "${strBackupSourcePath}/${strFile}";
# If the file has a reference it does not need to be copied since it can be retrieved from the referenced backup.
# However, if hard-linking is turned on the link will need to be created
my $bProcess = true;
my $strReference = $oBackupManifest->get($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE, false);
if (defined($strReference))
{
# If hardlinking is turned on then create a hardlink for files that have not changed since the last backup
if ($bHardLink)
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "hardlink ${strBackupSourceFile} to ${strReference}");
$self->{oFile}->linkCreate(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "${strReference}/${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}",
PATH_BACKUP_TMP, "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}", true, false, true);
}
else
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "reference ${strBackupSourceFile} to ${strReference}");
}
$bProcess = false;
}
if ($bProcess)
{
my $lFileSize = $oBackupManifest->numericGet($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE);
# Setup variables needed for threaded copy
$lFileTotal++;
$lSizeTotal += $lFileSize;
my $strFileKey = sprintf("%016d-${strFile}", $lFileSize);
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{db_file} = $strBackupSourceFile;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{file_section} = $strSectionFile;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{file} = ${strFile};
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{backup_file} = "${strBackupDestinationPath}/${strFile}";
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{size} = $lFileSize;
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{modification_time} =
$oBackupManifest->numericGet($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP, false);
$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey}{checksum} =
$oBackupManifest->get($strSectionFile, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, false);
}
}
}
# If there are no files to backup then we'll exit with a warning unless in test mode. The other way this could happen is if
# the database is down and backup is called with --no-start-stop twice in a row.
if ($lFileTotal == 0)
{
if (!optionGet(OPTION_TEST))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "no files have changed since the last backup - this seems unlikely");
}
}
else
{
# Create backup and result queues
my $oResultQueue = Thread::Queue->new();
my @oyBackupQueue;
# Variables used for local copy
my $lSizeCurrent = 0; # Running total of bytes copied
my $bCopied; # Was the file copied?
my $lCopySize; # Size reported by copy
my $strCopyChecksum; # Checksum reported by copy
# Determine how often the manifest will be saved
my $lManifestSaveCurrent = 0;
my $lManifestSaveSize = int($lSizeTotal / 100);
if ($lManifestSaveSize < optionGet(OPTION_MANIFEST_SAVE_THRESHOLD))
{
$lManifestSaveSize = optionGet(OPTION_MANIFEST_SAVE_THRESHOLD);
}
# Start backup test point
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_START);
# Iterate all backup files
foreach my $strPathKey (sort(keys(%oFileCopyMap)))
{
if (optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX) > 1)
{
$oyBackupQueue[@oyBackupQueue] = Thread::Queue->new();
}
foreach my $strFileKey (sort {$b cmp $a} (keys(%{$oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}})))
{
my $oFileCopy = $oFileCopyMap{$strPathKey}{$strFileKey};
if (optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX) > 1)
{
$oyBackupQueue[@oyBackupQueue - 1]->enqueue($oFileCopy);
}
else
{
# Backup the file
($bCopied, $lSizeCurrent, $lCopySize, $strCopyChecksum) =
backupFile($self->{oFile}, $$oFileCopy{db_file}, $$oFileCopy{backup_file}, $bCompress,
$$oFileCopy{checksum}, $$oFileCopy{modification_time},
$$oFileCopy{size}, $lSizeTotal, $lSizeCurrent);
$lManifestSaveCurrent = backupManifestUpdate($oBackupManifest, $$oFileCopy{file_section}, $$oFileCopy{file},
$bCopied, $lCopySize, $strCopyChecksum, $lManifestSaveSize,
$lManifestSaveCurrent);
}
}
}
# If multi-threaded then create threads to copy files
if (optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX) > 1)
{
# Load module dynamically
require BackRest::Protocol::ThreadGroup;
BackRest::Protocol::ThreadGroup->import();
for (my $iThreadIdx = 0; $iThreadIdx < optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX); $iThreadIdx++)
{
my %oParam;
$oParam{compress} = $bCompress;
$oParam{size_total} = $lSizeTotal;
$oParam{queue} = \@oyBackupQueue;
$oParam{result_queue} = $oResultQueue;
# Keep the protocol layer from timing out
protocolGet()->keepAlive();
threadGroupRun($iThreadIdx, 'backup', \%oParam);
}
# Keep the protocol layer from timing out
protocolGet()->keepAlive();
# Start backup test point
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_START);
# Complete thread queues
my $bDone = false;
do
{
$bDone = threadGroupComplete();
# Read the messages that are passed back from the backup threads
while (my $oMessage = $oResultQueue->dequeue_nb())
{
&log(TRACE, "message received in master queue: section = $$oMessage{file_section}, file = $$oMessage{file}" .
", copied = $$oMessage{copied}");
$lManifestSaveCurrent = backupManifestUpdate($oBackupManifest, $$oMessage{file_section}, $$oMessage{file},
$$oMessage{copied}, $$oMessage{size}, $$oMessage{checksum},
$lManifestSaveSize, $lManifestSaveCurrent);
}
# Keep the protocol layer from timing out
protocolGet()->keepAlive();
}
while (!$bDone);
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'lSizeTotal', value => $lSizeTotal}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# process
#
# Process the database backup.
####################################################################################################################################
sub process
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_BACKUP_PROCESS
);
# Record timestamp start
my $lTimestampStart = time();
# Store local type, compress, and hardlink options since they can be modified by the process
my $strType = optionGet(OPTION_TYPE);
my $bCompress = optionGet(OPTION_COMPRESS);
my $bHardLink = optionGet(OPTION_HARDLINK);
# Not supporting remote backup hosts yet
if ($self->{oFile}->isRemote(PATH_BACKUP))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'remote backup host not currently supported');
}
# Create the cluster backup path
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, undef, undef, true);
# Load or build backup.info
my $oBackupInfo = new BackRest::BackupInfo($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER));
# Build backup tmp and config
my $strBackupTmpPath = $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
my $strBackupConfFile = $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, 'backup.manifest');
# Declare the backup manifest
my $oBackupManifest = new BackRest::Manifest($strBackupConfFile, false);
# Find the previous backup based on the type
my $oLastManifest = undef;
my $strBackupLastPath = $self->typeFind($strType, $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER));
if (defined($strBackupLastPath))
{
$oLastManifest = new BackRest::Manifest($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER) . "/${strBackupLastPath}/backup.manifest");
&log(INFO, 'last backup label = ' . $oLastManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL) .
', version = ' . $oLastManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION));
# If this is incr or diff warn if certain options have changed
if ($strType ne BACKUP_TYPE_FULL)
{
my $strKey;
# Warn if compress option changed
if (!$oLastManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS, undef, $bCompress))
{
&log(WARN, "${strType} backup cannot alter compress option to '" . boolFormat($bCompress) .
"', reset to value in ${strBackupLastPath}");
$bCompress = $oLastManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS);
}
# Warn if hardlink option changed
if (!$oLastManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK, undef, $bHardLink))
{
&log(WARN, "${strType} backup cannot alter hardlink option to '" . boolFormat($bHardLink) .
"', reset to value in ${strBackupLastPath}");
$bHardLink = $oLastManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK);
}
}
}
else
{
if ($strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_DIFF || $strType eq BACKUP_TYPE_INCR)
{
&log(WARN, "no prior backup exists, ${strType} backup has been changed to full");
}
$strType = BACKUP_TYPE_FULL;
}
# Backup settings
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE, undef, $strType);
$oBackupManifest->numericSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_START, undef, $lTimestampStart);
$oBackupManifest->boolSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS, undef, $bCompress);
$oBackupManifest->boolSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK, undef, $bHardLink);
$oBackupManifest->boolSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_START_STOP, undef, !optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP));
$oBackupManifest->boolSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_COPY, undef,
optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP) ||
(optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_CHECK) && optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_COPY)));
$oBackupManifest->boolSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_CHECK, undef,
optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP) || optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_CHECK));
# Database info
my ($fDbVersion, $iControlVersion, $iCatalogVersion, $ullDbSysId) =
$self->{oDb}->info($self->{oFile}, optionGet(OPTION_DB_PATH));
$oBackupInfo->check($fDbVersion, $iControlVersion, $iCatalogVersion, $ullDbSysId);
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION, undef, $fDbVersion);
$oBackupManifest->numericSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_CONTROL, undef, $iControlVersion);
$oBackupManifest->numericSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_CATALOG, undef, $iCatalogVersion);
$oBackupManifest->numericSet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_SYSTEM_ID, undef, $ullDbSysId);
# Start backup (unless no-start-stop is set)
my $strArchiveStart;
my $oTablespaceMap;
# Don't start the backup but do check if PostgreSQL is running
if (optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP))
{
if ($self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, optionGet(OPTION_DB_PATH) . '/' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID))
{
if (optionGet(OPTION_FORCE))
{
&log(WARN, '--no-start-stop passed and ' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID . ' exists but --force was passed so backup will ' .
'continue though it looks like the postmaster is running and the backup will probably not be ' .
'consistent');
}
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, '--no-start-stop passed but ' . FILE_POSTMASTER_PID . ' exists - looks like the postmaster is ' .
'running. Shutdown the postmaster and try again, or use --force.', ERROR_POSTMASTER_RUNNING);
}
}
}
# Else start the backup normally
else
{
my $strTimestampDbStart;
# Start the backup
($strArchiveStart, $strTimestampDbStart) =
$self->{oDb}->backupStart($self->{oFile}, optionGet(OPTION_DB_PATH), BACKREST_EXE . ' backup started ' .
timestampFormat(undef, $lTimestampStart), optionGet(OPTION_START_FAST));
# Record the archive start location
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_START, undef, $strArchiveStart);
&log(INFO, "archive start: ${strArchiveStart}");
# Build the backup manifest
$oTablespaceMap = optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP) ? undef : $self->{oDb}->tablespaceMapGet();
}
# Buid the manifest
$oBackupManifest->build($self->{oFile}, optionGet(OPTION_DB_PATH), $oLastManifest, optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP),
$oTablespaceMap);
&log(TEST, TEST_MANIFEST_BUILD);
# Check if an aborted backup exists for this stanza
if (-e $strBackupTmpPath)
{
my $bUsable = false;
my $strReason = "resume is disabled";
my $oAbortedManifest;
# Attempt to read the manifest file in the aborted backup to seeif it can be used. If any error at all occurs then the
# backup will be considered unusable and a resume will not be attempted.
if (optionGet(OPTION_RESUME))
{
$strReason = "unable to read ${strBackupTmpPath}/backup.manifest";
eval
{
# Load the aborted manifest
$oAbortedManifest = new BackRest::Manifest("${strBackupTmpPath}/backup.manifest");
# Key and values that do not match
my $strKey;
my $strValueNew;
my $strValueAborted;
# Check version
if ($oBackupManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION) ne
$oAbortedManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION))
{
$strKey = INI_KEY_VERSION;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION);
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_VERSION);
}
# Check format
elsif ($oBackupManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_FORMAT) ne
$oAbortedManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_FORMAT))
{
$strKey = INI_KEY_FORMAT;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_FORMAT);
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->get(INI_SECTION_BACKREST, INI_KEY_FORMAT);
}
# Check backup type
elsif ($oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE) ne
$oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE))
{
$strKey = MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE);
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TYPE);
}
# Check prior label
elsif ($oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>') ne
$oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>'))
{
$strKey = MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>');
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_PRIOR, undef, false, '<undef>');
}
# Check compression
elsif ($oBackupManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS) ne
$oAbortedManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS))
{
$strKey = MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS);
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS);
}
# Check hardlink
elsif ($oBackupManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK) ne
$oAbortedManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK))
{
$strKey = MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK;
$strValueNew = $oBackupManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK);
$strValueAborted = $oAbortedManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK);
}
# If key is defined then something didn't match
if (defined($strKey))
{
$strReason = "new ${strKey} '${strValueNew}' does not match aborted ${strKey} '${strValueAborted}'";
}
# Else the backup can be resumed
else
{
$bUsable = true;
}
};
}
# If the aborted backup is usable then clean it
if ($bUsable)
{
&log(WARN, 'aborted backup of same type exists, will be cleaned to remove invalid files and resumed');
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_RESUME);
# Clean the old backup tmp path
$self->tmpClean($oBackupManifest, $oAbortedManifest);
}
# Else remove it
else
{
&log(WARN, "aborted backup exists, but cannot be resumed (${strReason}) - will be dropped and recreated");
&log(TEST, TEST_BACKUP_NORESUME);
remove_tree($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_TMP))
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete tmp path: ${strBackupTmpPath}");
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
}
}
# Else create the backup tmp path
else
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "create temp backup path ${strBackupTmpPath}");
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_BACKUP_TMP);
}
# Save the backup manifest
$oBackupManifest->save();
# Perform the backup
my $lBackupSizeTotal = $self->processManifest($strType, $bCompress, $bHardLink, $oBackupManifest);
&log(INFO, "${strType} backup size = " . fileSizeFormat($lBackupSizeTotal));
# Stop backup (unless no-start-stop is set)
my $strArchiveStop;
if (!optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP))
{
my $strTimestampDbStop;
($strArchiveStop, $strTimestampDbStop) = $self->{oDb}->backupStop();
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_ARCHIVE_STOP, undef, $strArchiveStop);
&log(INFO, 'archive stop: ' . $strArchiveStop);
}
# If archive logs are required to complete the backup, then check them. This is the default, but can be overridden if the
# archive logs are going to a different server. Be careful here because there is no way to verify that the backup will be
# consistent - at least not here.
if (!optionGet(OPTION_NO_START_STOP) && optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_CHECK))
{
# Save the backup manifest a second time - before getting archive logs in case that fails
$oBackupManifest->save();
# Create the modification time for the archive logs
my $lModificationTime = time();
# After the backup has been stopped, need to make a copy of the archive logs need to make the db consistent
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "retrieve archive logs ${strArchiveStart}:${strArchiveStop}");
my $oArchive = new BackRest::Archive();
my $strArchiveId = $oArchive->getCheck($self->{oFile});
my @stryArchive = $oArchive->range($strArchiveStart, $strArchiveStop, $fDbVersion < 9.3);
foreach my $strArchive (@stryArchive)
{
my $strArchiveFile = $oArchive->walFileName($self->{oFile}, $strArchiveId, $strArchive, false, 600);
if (optionGet(OPTION_BACKUP_ARCHIVE_COPY))
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "archive: ${strArchive} (${strArchiveFile})");
# Copy the log file from the archive repo to the backup
my $strDestinationFile = "base/pg_xlog/${strArchive}" . ($bCompress ? ".$self->{oFile}->{strCompressExtension}" : '');
my $bArchiveCompressed = $strArchiveFile =~ "^.*\.$self->{oFile}->{strCompressExtension}\$";
my ($bCopyResult, $strCopyChecksum, $lCopySize) =
$self->{oFile}->copy(PATH_BACKUP_ARCHIVE, "${strArchiveId}/${strArchiveFile}",
PATH_BACKUP_TMP, $strDestinationFile,
$bArchiveCompressed, $bCompress,
undef, $lModificationTime, undef, true);
# Add the archive file to the manifest so it can be part of the restore and checked in validation
my $strPathSection = 'base:path';
my $strPathLog = 'pg_xlog';
my $strFileSection = 'base:file';
my $strFileLog = "pg_xlog/${strArchive}";
# Compare the checksum against the one already in the archive log name
if ($strArchiveFile !~ "^${strArchive}-${strCopyChecksum}(\\.$self->{oFile}->{strCompressExtension}){0,1}\$")
{
confess &log(ERROR, "error copying WAL segment '${strArchiveFile}' to backup - checksum recorded with " .
"file does not match actual checksum of '${strCopyChecksum}'", ERROR_CHECKSUM);
}
# Set manifest values
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER,
$oBackupManifest->get($strPathSection, $strPathLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER));
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP,
$oBackupManifest->get($strPathSection, $strPathLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP));
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE, '0700');
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP, $lModificationTime);
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE, $lCopySize);
$oBackupManifest->set($strFileSection, $strFileLog, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, $strCopyChecksum);
}
}
}
# Create the path for the new backup
my $lTimestampStop = time();
my $strBackupLabel = backupLabelFormat($strType, $strBackupLastPath, $lTimestampStop);
# Record timestamp stop in the config
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_STOP, undef, $lTimestampStop + 0);
$oBackupManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL, undef, $strBackupLabel);
# Save the backup manifest final time
$oBackupManifest->save();
&log(INFO, "new backup label = ${strBackupLabel}");
# Rename the backup tmp path to complete the backup
logDebugMisc($strOperation, "move ${strBackupTmpPath} to " . $self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupLabel));
$self->{oFile}->move(PATH_BACKUP_TMP, undef, PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupLabel);
# Create a link to the most recent backup
$self->{oFile}->remove(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "latest");
$self->{oFile}->linkCreate(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $strBackupLabel, PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "latest", undef, true);
# Save backup info
$oBackupInfo->add($self->{oFile}, $oBackupManifest);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation
);
}
1;