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mirror of https://github.com/pgbackrest/pgbackrest.git synced 2024-12-14 10:13:05 +02:00
pgbackrest/lib/pgBackRest/Restore.pm
David Steele 6ee485cc76 Added more keep-alives.
Keep-alives were also missing from multi-threaded backup/restore and single-threaded restore.

Found by Chris Barber.
2016-06-24 13:16:07 -04:00

1339 lines
54 KiB
Perl

####################################################################################################################################
# RESTORE MODULE
####################################################################################################################################
package pgBackRest::Restore;
use threads;
use threads::shared;
use Thread::Queue;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Carp qw(confess);
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
use File::stat qw(lstat);
use lib dirname($0);
use pgBackRest::BackupInfo;
use pgBackRest::Common::Exception;
use pgBackRest::Common::Log;
use pgBackRest::Config::Config;
use pgBackRest::Db;
use pgBackRest::File;
use pgBackRest::FileCommon;
use pgBackRest::Manifest;
use pgBackRest::RestoreFile;
####################################################################################################################################
# Operation constants
####################################################################################################################################
use constant OP_RESTORE => 'Restore';
use constant OP_RESTORE_BUILD => OP_RESTORE . '->build';
use constant OP_RESTORE_CLEAN => OP_RESTORE . '->clean';
use constant OP_RESTORE_DESTROY => OP_RESTORE . '->destroy';
use constant OP_RESTORE_MANIFEST_LOAD => OP_RESTORE . '->manifestLoad';
use constant OP_RESTORE_MANIFEST_OWNERSHIP_CHECK => OP_RESTORE . '->manifestOwnershipCheck';
use constant OP_RESTORE_NEW => OP_RESTORE . '->new';
use constant OP_RESTORE_PROCESS => OP_RESTORE . '->process';
use constant OP_RESTORE_RECOVERY => OP_RESTORE . '->recovery';
####################################################################################################################################
# CONSTRUCTOR
####################################################################################################################################
sub new
{
my $class = shift; # Class name
# Create the class hash
my $self = {};
bless $self, $class;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam(OP_RESTORE_NEW);
# Initialize default file object
$self->{oFile} = new pgBackRest::File
(
optionGet(OPTION_STANZA),
optionGet(OPTION_REPO_PATH),
optionRemoteType(),
protocolGet()
);
# Initialize variables
$self->{strDbClusterPath} = optionGet(OPTION_DB_PATH);
$self->{strBackupSet} = optionGet(OPTION_SET);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'self', value => $self}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# DESTROY
####################################################################################################################################
sub DESTROY
{
my $self = shift;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_RESTORE_DESTROY
);
undef($self->{oFile});
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# manifestOwnershipCheck
#
# Checks the users and groups that exist in the manifest and emits warnings for ownership that cannot be set properly, either
# because the current user does not have permissions or because the user/group does not exist.
####################################################################################################################################
sub manifestOwnershipCheck
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_RESTORE_MANIFEST_OWNERSHIP_CHECK, \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Create hashes to track valid/invalid users/groups
my %oOwnerHash = ();
# Create hash for each type and owner to be checked
my $strDefaultUser = getpwuid($<);
my $strDefaultGroup = getgrgid($();
my %oFileTypeHash = (&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH => true, &MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK => true,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE => true);
my %oOwnerTypeHash = (&MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER => $strDefaultUser, &MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP => $strDefaultGroup);
# Loop through owner types (user, group)
foreach my $strOwnerType (sort (keys %oOwnerTypeHash))
{
# Loop through types (path, link, file)
foreach my $strSection (sort (keys %oFileTypeHash))
{
foreach my $strName ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
my $strOwner = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType);
# If root then test to see if the user/group is valid
if ($< == 0)
{
# If the owner has not been tested yet then test it
if (!defined($oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner}))
{
my $strOwnerId;
if ($strOwnerType eq 'user')
{
$strOwnerId = getpwnam($strOwner);
}
else
{
$strOwnerId = getgrnam($strOwner);
}
$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner} = defined($strOwnerId) ? true : false;
}
if (!$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner})
{
$oManifest->set($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType});
}
}
# Else set user/group to current user/group
else
{
if ($strOwner ne $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType})
{
$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner} = false;
$oManifest->set($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType});
}
}
}
}
# Output warning for any invalid owners
if (defined($oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}))
{
foreach my $strOwner (sort (keys(%{$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}})))
{
if (!$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner})
{
&log(WARN, "${strOwnerType} ${strOwner} in manifest " . ($< == 0 ? 'does not exist locally ' : '') .
"cannot be used for restore, changed to $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType}");
}
}
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# manifestLoad
#
# Loads the backup manifest and performs requested tablespace remaps.
####################################################################################################################################
sub manifestLoad
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (OP_RESTORE_MANIFEST_LOAD);
# Error if the backup set does not exist
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, $self->{strBackupSet}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'backup ' . $self->{strBackupSet} . ' does not exist');
}
# Copy the backup manifest to the db cluster path
$self->{oFile}->copy(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, "$self->{strBackupSet}/" . FILE_MANIFEST,
PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST);
# Load the manifest into a hash
my $oManifest = new pgBackRest::Manifest($self->{oFile}->pathGet(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE,
$self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST));
# If backup is latest then set it equal to backup label, else verify that requested backup and label match
my $strBackupLabel = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL);
if ($self->{strBackupSet} eq OPTION_DEFAULT_RESTORE_SET)
{
$self->{strBackupSet} = $strBackupLabel;
}
elsif ($self->{strBackupSet} ne $strBackupLabel)
{
confess &log(ASSERT, "request backup $self->{strBackupSet} and label ${strBackupLabel} do not match " .
' - this indicates some sort of corruption (at the very least paths have been renamed)');
}
if ($self->{strDbClusterPath} ne $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH))
{
&log(INFO, 'remap $PGDATA directory to ' . $self->{strDbClusterPath});
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $self->{strDbClusterPath});
}
# Remap tablespaces when requested
my $oTablespaceRemap;
if (optionTest(OPTION_TABLESPACE_MAP))
{
my $oTablespaceRemapRequest = optionGet(OPTION_TABLESPACE_MAP);
for my $strKey (sort(keys(%{$oTablespaceRemapRequest})))
{
my $bFound = false;
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_ID, $strKey) ||
$oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_NAME, $strKey))
{
if (defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "tablespace ${strKey} has already been remapped to ${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}",
ERROR_TABLESPACE_MAP);
}
${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget} = ${$oTablespaceRemapRequest}{$strKey};
$bFound = true;
}
}
# Error if the tablespace was not found to be remapped
if (!$bFound)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot remap invalid tablespace ${strKey} to ${$oTablespaceRemapRequest}{$strKey}",
ERROR_TABLESPACE_MAP);
}
}
}
# Remap all tablespaces (except ones that were done individually above)
if (optionTest(OPTION_TABLESPACE_MAP_ALL))
{
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
if (!defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget} = optionGet(OPTION_TABLESPACE_MAP_ALL) . '/' .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_NAME);
}
}
}
}
# Alter manifest for remapped tablespaces
if (defined($oTablespaceRemap))
{
foreach my $strTarget (sort(keys(%{$oTablespaceRemap})))
{
my $strRemapPath = ${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget};
# Remap the tablespace in the manifest
&log(INFO, "remap tablespace ${strTarget} directory to ${strRemapPath}");
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $strRemapPath);
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . "/${strTarget}", MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION,
$strRemapPath);
}
}
$self->manifestOwnershipCheck($oManifest);
# Remap links when requested
my $oLinkRemap;
if (optionTest(OPTION_LINK_MAP))
{
my $oLinkRemapRequest = optionGet(OPTION_LINK_MAP);
for my $strKey (sort(keys(%{$oLinkRemapRequest})))
{
my $strTarget = MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . "/${strKey}";
# Only remap if a valid target link but not a tablespace
if ($oManifest->isTargetValid($strTarget, false) &&
$oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
if (defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "tablespace ${strKey} has already been remapped to ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}",
ERROR_LINK_MAP);
}
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} = ${$oLinkRemapRequest}{$strKey};
&log(INFO, "remap link ${strTarget} destination to ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}");
}
# Else error
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot remap invalid link ${strKey} to ${$oLinkRemapRequest}{$strKey}",
ERROR_LINK_MAP);
}
}
}
# Remap all links (except ones that were done individually above)
if (optionGet(OPTION_LINK_ALL))
{
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
# If target is a link but not a tablespace and has not already been remapped when remap it
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget) &&
!defined(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} .= '/' .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE);
}
}
}
}
# Alter manifest for remapped links
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
# If the link will be remapped
if (defined(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
my $strTargetPath = ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget};
# If this link is to a file then the specified path must be split into file and path parts
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
$strTargetPath = dirname($strTargetPath);
# Error when the path is not deep enough to be valid
if (!defined($strTargetPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} is not long enough to be target for ${strTarget}");
}
# Set the file part
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE,
substr(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}, length($strTargetPath) + 1));
}
# Set the target path
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $strTargetPath);
# Since this will be a link remove the associated path (??? perhaps this should be in build like it is for ts?)
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget);
}
# Else the link will be restored directly into $PGDATA instead
else
{
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE))
{
&log(WARN, 'file link ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget) .
' will be restored as a file at the same location');
}
else
{
&log(WARN, 'contents of directory link ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget) .
' will be restored in a directory at the same location');
}
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget);
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, $strTarget);
}
}
}
# Make sure links are still valid after remapping
$oManifest->linkCheck();
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'oManifest', value => $oManifest, trace => true}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# clean
#
# Checks that the restore paths are empty, or if --force was used then it cleans files/paths/links from the restore directories that
# are not present in the manifest.
####################################################################################################################################
sub clean
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_RESTORE_CLEAN, \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Track if files/links/paths where removed
my %oRemoveHash =
(
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE => 0,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH => 0,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK => 0
);
# Check that all targets exist and are empty (unless --force or --delta specified)
my %oTargetFound;
my $bDelta = optionGet(OPTION_FORCE) || optionGet(OPTION_DELTA);
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = false;
my $strCheckPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && index($strCheckPath, '/') != 0)
{
my $strBasePath = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
my $strTargetPath = dirname($oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget));
if ($strTargetPath ne '.')
{
$strBasePath .= "/${strTargetPath}";
}
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = pathAbsolute($strBasePath, $strCheckPath);
$strCheckPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strCheckPath = dirname(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget});
}
}
&log(DETAIL, "check ${strCheckPath} exists");
# Check if the path exists
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strCheckPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore to missing path ${strCheckPath}", ERROR_PATH_MISSING);
}
# Check if the file exists
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
# Construct the file to check
my $strCheckFile = "${strCheckPath}/" .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE);
# Check if the file exists
if ($self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strCheckFile))
{
# If the file exists and this is not a delta then error
if (!$bDelta)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore file '${strCheckFile}' that already exists - " .
'try using --delta if this is what you intended', ERROR_RESTORE_PATH_NOT_EMPTY);
}
# Mark that a file was found
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = true;
}
}
# Check the directory for files
else
{
# If this is a tablespace search for the special directory that Postgres puts in every tablespace directory
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
# Construct the special tablespace path
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = "${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}/" . $oManifest->tablespacePathGet();
# If this path does not exist then skip the rest of the checking - the path will be created later
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}))
{
next;
}
}
# Build a manifest of the path to check for existing files
my %oTargetManifest;
$self->{oFile}->manifest(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}, \%oTargetManifest);
for my $strName (keys(%{$oTargetManifest{name}}))
{
# Skip the root path and backup.manifest in the base path
if ($strName eq '.' ||
(($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST || $strName eq DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF) && $strTarget eq MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA))
{
next;
}
# The presense of any other file will cause an error (unless --force or --delta specified)
if (!$bDelta)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore to path '${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}' that contains files - " .
'try using --delta if this is what you intended', ERROR_RESTORE_PATH_NOT_EMPTY);
}
# Mark that some files were found
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = true;
}
}
}
# Clean up each target starting from the most nested
my %oFileChecked;
for my $strTarget (sort {$b cmp $a} ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET)))
{
if ($oTargetFound{$strTarget})
{
&log(INFO, "remove invalid files/paths/links from ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}");
# OK for the special tablespace path to not exist yet - it will be created later
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}) &&
$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
next;
}
# Load path manifest so it can be compared to deleted files/paths/links that are not in the backup
my %oTargetManifest;
$self->{oFile}->manifest(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}, \%oTargetManifest);
# If the target is a file it doesn't matter whether it already exists or not.
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
next;
}
foreach my $strName (sort {$b cmp $a} (keys(%{$oTargetManifest{name}})))
{
# Skip the root path
if ($strName eq '.' || ($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST && $strTarget eq MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA))
{
next;
}
my $strOsFile = "${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}/${strName}";
my $strManifestFile = $oManifest->repoPathGet($strTarget, $strName);
# Determine the file/path/link type
my $strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE;
if ($oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{type} eq 'd')
{
$strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH;
}
elsif ($oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{type} eq 'l')
{
$strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK;
}
# Check to see if the file/path/link exists in the manifest
if ($oManifest->test($strSection, $strManifestFile) &&
!defined($oFileChecked{$strSection}{$strManifestFile}))
{
my $strUser = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
# If ownership does not match, fix it
if ($strUser ne $oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{user} ||
$strGroup ne $oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{group})
{
&log(DETAIL, "set ownership ${strUser}:${strGroup} on ${strOsFile}");
$self->{oFile}->owner(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strOsFile, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
# If a link does not have the same destination, then delete it (it will be recreated later)
if ($strSection eq MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK)
{
if ($oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION) ne
$oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{link_destination})
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove link ${strOsFile} - destination changed");
fileRemove($strOsFile);
}
}
# Else if file/path mode does not match, fix it
else
{
my $strMode = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE);
if ($strMode ne $oTargetManifest{name}{$strName}{mode})
{
&log(DETAIL, "set mode ${strMode} on ${strOsFile}");
chmod(oct($strMode), $strOsFile)
or confess 'unable to set mode ${strMode} on ${strOsFile}';
}
}
}
# If it does not then remove it
else
{
# If a path then remove it, all the files should have already been deleted since we are going in reverse order
if ($strSection eq MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH)
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove path ${strOsFile}");
rmdir($strOsFile) or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete path ${strOsFile}, is it empty?");
$oRemoveHash{$strSection} += 1;
}
# Else delete a file/link
else
{
my $strType = (split('\:', $strSection))[1];
# Delete only if this is not the recovery.conf file. This is in case the user wants the recovery.conf file
# preserved. It will be written/deleted/preserved as needed in recovery().
if ($oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strManifestFile) eq DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF)
{
&log(DETAIL, "preserve ${strType} ${strOsFile}");
}
else
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove ${strType} ${strOsFile}");
fileRemove($strOsFile);
$oRemoveHash{$strSection} += 1;
}
}
}
}
}
# Mark all files, paths, and links in this target as having been checked. This prevents them from being eligible for
# cleaning again in a higher level of the hierarchy.
foreach my $strSection (sort (keys %oRemoveHash))
{
for my $strManifestFile ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
# If a link exactly matches the target then it should be checked at a higher level of the hierarchy. Otherwise
# determine if the file/path/link should be marked as checked.
if ($strSection ne MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK || $strManifestFile ne $strTarget)
{
# If the file/path/link parent path matches the target then it should be marked as checked.
if (index($strManifestFile, "${strTarget}/") == 0)
{
# Mark the file/path/link as checked
$oFileChecked{$strSection}{$strManifestFile} = true;
}
}
}
}
}
# Loop through types (path, link, file) and emit info if any were removed
my @stryMessage;
foreach my $strFileType (sort (keys %oRemoveHash))
{
if ($oRemoveHash{$strFileType} > 0)
{
push(@stryMessage, "$oRemoveHash{$strFileType} " . (split('\:', $strFileType))[1] .
($oRemoveHash{$strFileType} > 1 ? 's' : ''));
}
}
if (@stryMessage)
{
&log(INFO, 'cleanup removed ' . join(', ', @stryMessage));
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# build
#
# Creates missing paths and links and sets ownership/mode.
####################################################################################################################################
sub build
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
OP_RESTORE_BUILD, \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Create target paths (except for MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA because that must already exist)
foreach my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($strTarget ne MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA)
{
my $strPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strPath = dirname($strPath);
}
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strPath))
{
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strPath,
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE));
# Set ownership (??? this could be done better inside the file functions)
my $strUser = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
if ($strUser ne getpwuid($<) || $strGroup ne getgrgid($())
{
$self->{oFile}->owner(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strPath, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
}
}
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget);
}
# Create paths and links by level. It's done this way so that all paths and links can be created within the hierarchy of
# $PGDATA without having to worry about where linked files and directories are pointed at.
my $iLevel = 1;
my $iFound;
do
{
$iFound = 0;
&log(DEBUG, "build level ${iLevel} paths/links");
# Iterate path/link sections
foreach my $strSection (&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, &MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK)
{
# Iterate paths/links in the section
foreach my $strName ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
# Skip the root path since this must already exist
if ($strName eq '.')
{
next;
}
# Determine the level by splitting the path
my @stryName = split('\/', $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strName));
# Only create the path/link of at the current level
if (@stryName == $iLevel)
{
my $strDbPath = $oManifest->dbPathGet($self->{strDbClusterPath}, $strName);
# If the path/link does not already exist then create it. The clean() method should have determined if the
# permissions, destinations, etc. are correct
if (!$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strDbPath))
{
# Create a path
if ($strSection eq &MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH)
{
$self->{oFile}->pathCreate(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strDbPath,
$oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE));
}
# Else create a link
else
{
# Retrieve the link destination
my $strDestination = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION);
# In order to create relative links they must be converted to absolute links and then made relative
# again by linkCreate(). It's possible to modify linkCreate() to accept relative paths but that could
# have an impact elsewhere and doesn't seem worth it.
$self->{oFile}->linkCreate(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, pathAbsolute(dirname($strDbPath), $strDestination),
PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strDbPath, undef, (index($strDestination, '/') != 0));
}
# Set ownership (??? this could be done better inside the file functions)
my $strUser = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
if ($strUser ne getpwuid($<) || $strGroup ne getgrgid($())
{
$self->{oFile}->owner(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strDbPath, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
}
# Indicate that at least one path/link was found at this level
$iFound++;
}
}
}
# Move to the next path/link level
$iLevel++;
}
while ($iFound > 0);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# recovery
#
# Creates the recovery.conf file.
####################################################################################################################################
sub recovery
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
my $strDbVersion = shift; # Version to restore
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (OP_RESTORE_RECOVERY);
# Create recovery.conf path/file
my $strRecoveryConf = $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF;
# See if recovery.conf already exists
my $bRecoveryConfExists = $self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strRecoveryConf);
# If RECOVERY_TYPE_PRESERVE then warn if recovery.conf does not exist and return
if (optionTest(OPTION_TYPE, RECOVERY_TYPE_PRESERVE))
{
if (!$bRecoveryConfExists)
{
&log(WARN, "recovery type is " . optionGet(OPTION_TYPE) . " but recovery file does not exist at ${strRecoveryConf}");
}
}
else
{
# In all other cases the old recovery.conf should be removed if it exists
if ($bRecoveryConfExists)
{
$self->{oFile}->remove(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $strRecoveryConf);
}
# If RECOVERY_TYPE_NONE then return
if (!optionTest(OPTION_TYPE, RECOVERY_TYPE_NONE))
{
# Write recovery options read from the configuration file
my $strRecovery = '';
my $bRestoreCommandOverride = false;
if (optionTest(OPTION_RESTORE_RECOVERY_OPTION))
{
my $oRecoveryRef = optionGet(OPTION_RESTORE_RECOVERY_OPTION);
foreach my $strKey (sort(keys(%$oRecoveryRef)))
{
my $strPgKey = $strKey;
$strPgKey =~ s/\-/\_/g;
if ($strPgKey eq 'restore_command')
{
$bRestoreCommandOverride = true;
}
$strRecovery .= "${strPgKey} = '$$oRecoveryRef{$strKey}'\n";
}
}
# Write the restore command
if (!$bRestoreCommandOverride)
{
$strRecovery .= "restore_command = '" . commandWrite(CMD_ARCHIVE_GET) . " %f \"%p\"'\n";
}
# If type is RECOVERY_TYPE_IMMEDIATE
if (optionTest(OPTION_TYPE, RECOVERY_TYPE_IMMEDIATE))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target = '" . RECOVERY_TYPE_IMMEDIATE . "'\n";
}
# If type is not RECOVERY_TYPE_DEFAULT write target options
elsif (!optionTest(OPTION_TYPE, RECOVERY_TYPE_DEFAULT))
{
# Write the recovery target
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_" . optionGet(OPTION_TYPE) . " = '" . optionGet(OPTION_TARGET) . "'\n";
# Write recovery_target_inclusive
if (optionGet(OPTION_TARGET_EXCLUSIVE, false))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_inclusive = 'false'\n";
}
}
# Write pause_at_recovery_target
if (optionTest(OPTION_TARGET_ACTION))
{
my $strTargetAction = optionGet(OPTION_TARGET_ACTION);
if ($strTargetAction ne OPTION_DEFAULT_RESTORE_TARGET_ACTION)
{
if ($strDbVersion >= PG_VERSION_95)
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_action = '${strTargetAction}'\n";
}
elsif ($strDbVersion >= PG_VERSION_91)
{
$strRecovery .= "pause_at_recovery_target = 'false'\n";
}
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, OPTION_TARGET_ACTION . ' option is only available in PostgreSQL >= ' . PG_VERSION_91)
}
}
}
# Write recovery_target_timeline
if (optionTest(OPTION_TARGET_TIMELINE))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_timeline = '" . optionGet(OPTION_TARGET_TIMELINE) . "'\n";
}
# Write recovery.conf
my $hFile;
open($hFile, '>', $strRecoveryConf)
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to open ${strRecoveryConf}: $!");
syswrite($hFile, $strRecovery)
or confess "unable to write section ${strRecoveryConf}: $!";
close($hFile)
or confess "unable to close ${strRecoveryConf}: $!";
&log(INFO, "wrote $strRecoveryConf");
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# process
#
# Takes a backup and restores it back to the original or a remapped location.
####################################################################################################################################
sub process
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (OP_RESTORE_PROCESS);
if (!fileExists($self->{strDbClusterPath}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "\$PGDATA directory $self->{strDbClusterPath} does not exist");
}
# Make sure that Postgres is not running
if ($self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_POSTMASTERPID))
{
confess &log(ERROR, 'unable to restore while Postgres is running', ERROR_POSTMASTER_RUNNING);
}
# If the restore will be destructive attempt to verify that $PGDATA is valid
if ((optionGet(OPTION_DELTA) || optionGet(OPTION_FORCE)) &&
!($self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_PGVERSION) ||
$self->{oFile}->exists(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST)))
{
&log(WARN, '--delta or --force specified but unable to find \'' . DB_FILE_PGVERSION . '\' or \'' . FILE_MANIFEST .
'\' in \'' . $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '\' to confirm that this is a valid $PGDATA directory.' .
' --delta and --force have been disabled and if any files exist in the destination directories the restore' .
' will be aborted.');
optionSet(OPTION_DELTA, false);
optionSet(OPTION_FORCE, false);
}
# Copy backup info, load it, then delete
$self->{oFile}->copy(PATH_BACKUP_CLUSTER, FILE_BACKUP_INFO,
PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_BACKUP_INFO);
my $oBackupInfo = new pgBackRest::BackupInfo($self->{strDbClusterPath}, false);
$self->{oFile}->remove(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_BACKUP_INFO, undef, false);
# If set to restore is latest then get the actual set
if ($self->{strBackupSet} eq OPTION_DEFAULT_RESTORE_SET)
{
$self->{strBackupSet} = $oBackupInfo->last(BACKUP_TYPE_INCR);
if (!defined($self->{strBackupSet}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "no backup sets to restore", ERROR_BACKUP_SET_INVALID);
}
}
# Otherwise check to make sure specified set is valid
else
{
if (!$oBackupInfo->current($self->{strBackupSet}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "backup set $self->{strBackupSet} is not valid", ERROR_BACKUP_SET_INVALID);
}
}
# Log the backup set to restore
&log(INFO, "restore backup set " . $self->{strBackupSet});
# Make sure the backup path is valid and load the manifest
my $oManifest = $self->manifestLoad();
# Delete pg_control file. This will be copied from the backup at the very end to prevent a partially restored database
# from being started by PostgreSQL.
$self->{oFile}->remove(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $oManifest->dbPathGet(
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH),
MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL));
# Clean the restore paths
$self->clean($oManifest);
# Build paths/links in the restore paths
$self->build($oManifest);
# Get variables required for restore
my $lCopyTimeBegin = $oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_COPY_START);
my $bSourceCompression = $oManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS);
my $strCurrentUser = getpwuid($<);
my $strCurrentGroup = getgrgid($();
# Build an expression to match files that should be zeroed for filtered restores
my $strDbFilter;
if (optionTest(OPTION_DB_INCLUDE))
{
# Build a list of databases from the manifest since the db name/id mappings will not be available for an offline restore.
my %oDbList;
foreach my $strFile ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE))
{
if ($strFile =~ ('^' . MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . '\/base\/[0-9]+\/PG\_VERSION'))
{
my $lDbId = basename(dirname($strFile));
$oDbList{$lDbId} = true;
}
}
# If no databases where found then this backup does not contain a valid cluster
if (keys(%oDbList) == 0)
{
confess &log(ASSERT, 'no databases for include/exclude -- does not look like a valid cluster');
}
# Log databases found
&log(DETAIL, 'databases for include/exclude (' . join(', ', sort(keys(%oDbList))) . ')');
# Remove included databases from the list
my $oDbInclude = optionGet(OPTION_DB_INCLUDE);
for my $strDbKey (sort(keys(%{$oDbInclude})))
{
# To be included the db must exist - first treat the key as an id and check for a match
if (!defined($oDbList{$strDbKey}))
{
# If the key does not match as an id then check for a name mapping
my $lDbId = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_DB, $strDbKey, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_ID, false);
if (!defined($lDbId) || !defined($oDbList{$lDbId}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "database to include '${strDbKey}' does not exist", ERROR_DB_MISSING);
}
# Set the key to the id if the name mapping was successful
$strDbKey = $lDbId;
}
# Error if the db is a built-in db
if ($strDbKey < DB_USER_OBJECT_MINIMUM_ID)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "system databases (template0, postgres, etc.) are included by default", ERROR_DB_INVALID);
}
# Otherwise remove from list of DBs to zero
delete($oDbList{$strDbKey});
}
# Construct regexp to identify files that should be zeroed
for my $strDbKey (sort(keys(%oDbList)))
{
# Only user created databases can be zeroed, never built-in databases
if ($strDbKey >= DB_USER_OBJECT_MINIMUM_ID)
{
# Filter files in base directory
$strDbFilter .= (defined($strDbFilter) ? '|' : '') .
'(^' . MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . '\/base\/' . $strDbKey . '\/)';
# Filter files in tablespace directories
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strDbFilter .=
'|(^' . $strTarget . '\/' . $oManifest->tablespacePathGet() . '\/' . $strDbKey . '\/)';
}
}
}
}
# Output the generated filter for debugging
&log(DETAIL, "database filter: $strDbFilter");
}
# Create hash containing files to restore
my %oRestoreHash;
my $lSizeTotal = 0;
my $lSizeCurrent = 0;
foreach my $strFile ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE))
{
# Skip the tablespace_map file in versions >= 9.5 so Postgres does not rewrite links in DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC.
# The tablespace links have already been created by Restore::build().
if ($strFile eq MANIFEST_FILE_TABLESPACEMAP &&
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION) >= PG_VERSION_95)
{
next;
}
my $lSize = $oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE);
# By default put everything into a single queue
my $strQueueKey = MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA;
# If multiple threads and the file belongs in a tablespace then put in a tablespace-specific queue
if (optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX) > 1 && index($strFile, DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC . '/') == 0)
{
$strQueueKey = DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC . '/' . (split('\/', $strFile))[1];
}
# Preface the file key with the size. This allows for sorting the files to restore by size.
my $strFileKey;
# Skip this for global/pg_control since it will be copied as the last step and needs to named in a way that it
# can be found for the copy.
if ($strFile eq MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL)
{
$strFileKey = $strFile;
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{skip} = true;
}
# Else continue normally
else
{
$strFileKey = sprintf("%016d-${strFile}", $lSize);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{skip} = false;
$lSizeTotal += $lSize;
}
# Zero files that should be filtered
if (defined($strDbFilter) && $strFile =~ $strDbFilter && $strFile !~ /\/PG\_VERSION$/)
{
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{zero} = true;
}
# Get restore information
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{repo_file} = $strFile;
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{db_file} = $oManifest->dbPathGet($self->{strDbClusterPath}, $strFile);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{size} = $lSize;
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{reference} =
$oManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK, undef, true) ? undef :
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE, false);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{modification_time} =
$oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{mode} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{user} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{group} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
# Checksum is only stored if size > 0
if ($lSize > 0)
{
$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{checksum} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM);
}
}
# If multi-threaded then create threads to copy files
if (optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX) > 1)
{
# Load module dynamically
require pgBackRest::Protocol::ThreadGroup;
pgBackRest::Protocol::ThreadGroup->import();
logDebugMisc
(
$strOperation, 'restore with threads',
{name => 'iThreadTotal', value => optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX)}
);
# Initialize the thread queues
my @oyRestoreQueue;
foreach my $strQueueKey (sort (keys %oRestoreHash))
{
push(@oyRestoreQueue, Thread::Queue->new());
foreach my $strFileKey (sort {$b cmp $a} (keys(%{$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}})))
{
# Skip files marked to be copied later
next if ($oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{skip});
$oyRestoreQueue[@oyRestoreQueue - 1]->enqueue($oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey});
}
}
# Initialize the param hash
my %oParam;
$oParam{copy_time_begin} = $lCopyTimeBegin;
$oParam{size_total} = $lSizeTotal;
$oParam{delta} = optionGet(OPTION_DELTA);
$oParam{force} = optionGet(OPTION_FORCE);
$oParam{backup_path} = $self->{strBackupSet};
$oParam{source_compression} = $bSourceCompression;
$oParam{current_user} = $strCurrentUser;
$oParam{current_group} = $strCurrentGroup;
$oParam{queue} = \@oyRestoreQueue;
# Run the threads
for (my $iThreadIdx = 0; $iThreadIdx < optionGet(OPTION_THREAD_MAX); $iThreadIdx++)
{
threadGroupRun($iThreadIdx, 'restore', \%oParam);
}
# Complete thread queues
while (!threadGroupComplete())
{
# Keep the protocol layer from timing out
protocolGet()->keepAlive();
};
}
else
{
logDebugMisc($strOperation, 'restore in main process');
# Restore file in main process
foreach my $strQueueKey (sort (keys %oRestoreHash))
{
foreach my $strFileKey (sort {$b cmp $a} (keys(%{$oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}})))
{
# Skip files marked to be copied later
next if ($oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}{skip});
$lSizeCurrent = restoreFile($oRestoreHash{$strQueueKey}{$strFileKey}, $lCopyTimeBegin, optionGet(OPTION_DELTA),
optionGet(OPTION_FORCE), $self->{strBackupSet}, $bSourceCompression, $strCurrentUser,
$strCurrentGroup, $self->{oFile}, $lSizeTotal, $lSizeCurrent);
# Keep the protocol layer from timing out while checksumming
protocolGet()->keepAlive();
}
}
}
# Create recovery.conf file
$self->recovery($oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION));
# Copy pg_control last
&log(INFO, 'restore ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL) .
' (copied last to ensure aborted restores cannot be started)');
restoreFile($oRestoreHash{&MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA}{&MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL}, $lCopyTimeBegin, optionGet(OPTION_DELTA),
optionGet(OPTION_FORCE), $self->{strBackupSet}, $bSourceCompression, $strCurrentUser, $strCurrentGroup,
$self->{oFile});
# Finally remove the manifest to indicate the restore is complete
$self->{oFile}->remove(PATH_DB_ABSOLUTE, $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST, undef, false);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
1;