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6be4335a59
nerd-fonts/bin/scripts/name_parser/FontnameParser.py
Fini Jastrow 6be4335a59 name-parser: Create more usable short (Windows) names 
[why]
The fontname for Windows can be quite unusable, for example
  `CaskaydiaCoveNerdFontCompleteM-`
for several different fonts, as this is the maximum allowed length of 31
characters that is enforced.

The style/weight is completely lost.

[how]
Split the name into base and style (at a dash `-`) and just shrink the
base name. Result for example:
  `CaskaydiaCoveN-ExtraLightItalic`

Use equal approach for the PostScriptName (although it is less likely
that length limit is ever met).

Signed-off-by: Fini Jastrow <ulf.fini.jastrow@desy.de>
2022-08-22 10:53:05 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf8
import re
from FontnameTools import FontnameTools
class FontnameParser:
"""Parse a font name and generate all kinds of names"""
def __init__(self, filename):
"""Parse a font filename and store the results"""
self.parse_ok = False
self.for_windows = False
self.use_short_families = (False, False) # ( camelcase name, short styles )
self.keep_regular_in_family = None # None = auto, True, False
self.suppress_preferred_if_identical = True
self.fullname_suff = ''
self.fontname_suff = ''
self.family_suff = ''
self.name_subst = []
[ self.parse_ok, self._basename, self.weight_token, self.style_token, self.other_token, self._rest ] = FontnameTools.parse_font_name(filename)
self.basename = self._basename
self.rest = self._rest
self.add_name_substitution_table(FontnameTools.SIL_TABLE)
def _make_ps_name(self, n, is_family):
"""Helper to limit font name length in PS names"""
fam = 'family ' if is_family else ''
if not self.for_windows or len(n) <= 31:
return n
r = re.search('(.*)(-.*)', n)
if not r:
new_n = n[:31]
else:
q = 31 - len(r.groups()[1])
if q < 1:
q = 1
print('Shortening too long PS {}name: Garbage warning'. format(fam))
new_n = r.groups()[0][:q] + r.groups()[1]
if new_n != n:
print('Shortening too long PS {}name: {} -> {}'.format(fam, n, new_n))
return new_n
def _shortened_name(self):
"""Return a blank free basename-rest combination"""
if not self.use_short_families[0]:
return (self.basename, self.rest)
else:
return (FontnameTools.concat(self.basename, self.rest).replace(' ', ''), '')
def set_for_windows(self, for_windows):
"""Create slightly different names, suitable for Windows use"""
self.for_windows = for_windows
return self
def set_keep_regular_in_family(self, keep):
"""Familyname may contain 'Regular' where it should normally be suppressed"""
self.keep_regular_in_family = keep
def set_suppress_preferred(self, suppress):
"""Suppress ID16/17 if it is identical to ID1/2 (True is default)"""
self.suppress_preferred_if_identical = suppress
def inject_suffix(self, fullname, fontname, family):
"""Add a custom additonal string that shows up in the resulting names"""
self.fullname_suff = fullname.strip()
self.fontname_suff = fontname.replace(' ', '')
self.family_suff = family.strip()
return self
# font-patcher behavior:
# verboseSuff = "Nerd Font"
# shortSuff = win ? "NF" : "Nerd Font"
# verboseSuff += "Plus Font Awesome"
# shortSuff += "A"
# OR when complete:
# shortSuff = "Nerd Font Complete"
# verboseSuff = "Nerd Font Complete"
# AND
# shortSuff += "M"
# verboseSuff += "Mono"
#
# fullname += verboseSuff
# fontname += shortSuff
# if win familyname += "NF"
# else familyname += "Nerd Font"
# if win fullname += "Windows Compatible"
# if !win familyname += "Mono"
#
# THUS:
# fontname => shortSuff
# fullname => verboseSuff {{ we do the following already: }} + win ? "Windows Compatible" : ""
# family => win ? "NF" : "Nerd Font" + mono ? "Mono" : ""
def enable_short_families(self, camelcase_name, prefix):
"""Enable short styles in Family when (original) font name starts with prefix; enable CamelCase basename in (Typog.) Family"""
# camelcase_name is boolean
# prefix is either a string or False
if type(prefix) == str:
prefix = self._basename.startswith(prefix)
self.use_short_families = ( camelcase_name, prefix )
return self
def add_name_substitution_table(self, table):
"""Have some fonts renamed, takes list of tuples (regex, replacement)"""
# The regex will be anchored to name begin and used case insensitive
# Replacement can have regex matches, mind to catch the correct source case
self.name_subst = table
self.basename = self._basename
self.rest = self._rest
base_and_rest = self._basename + (' ' + self._rest if len(self._rest) else '')
for regex, replacement in self.name_subst:
m = re.match(regex, base_and_rest, re.IGNORECASE)
if not m:
continue
i = len(self._basename) - len(m.group(0))
if i < 0:
self.basename = m.expand(replacement)
self.rest = self._rest[-(i+1):].lstrip()
else:
self.basename = m.expand(replacement) + self._basename[len(m.group(0)):]
break
return self
def drop_for_powerline(self):
"""Remove 'for Powerline' from all names (can not be undone)"""
if 'Powerline' in self.other_token:
idx = self.other_token.index('Powerline')
self.other_token.pop(idx)
if idx > 0 and self.other_token[idx - 1] == 'For':
self.other_token.pop(idx - 1)
self._basename = re.sub(r'(\b|for\s?)?powerline\b', '', self._basename, 1, re.IGNORECASE).strip()
self.add_name_substitution_table(self.name_subst) # re-evaluate
return self
### Following the creation of the name parts:
#
# Relevant websites
# https://www.fonttutorials.com/how-to-name-font-family/
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/name#name-ids
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#fss
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/head#macstyle
# Example (mind that they group 'semibold' as classic-group-of-4 Bold, while we will always only take bold as Bold):
# Adobe Caslon Pro Regular ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro ID2: Regular
# Adobe Caslon Pro Italic ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro ID2: Italic
# Adobe Caslon Pro Semibold ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro ID2: Bold ID16: Adobe Caslon Pro ID17: Semibold
# Adobe Caslon Pro Semibold Italic ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro ID2: Bold Italic ID16: Adobe Caslon Pro ID17: Semibold Italic
# Adobe Caslon Pro Bold ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro Bold ID2: Regular ID16: Adobe Caslon Pro ID17: Bold
# Adobe Caslon Pro Bold Italic ID1: Adobe Caslon Pro Bold ID2: Italic ID16: Adobe Caslon Pro ID17: Bold Italic
# fontname === preferred_family + preferred_styles
# fontname === family + subfamily
#
# familybase = basename + rest + other (+ suffix)
# ID 1/2 just have self.style in the subfamily, all the rest ends up in the family
# ID 16/17 have self.style and self.weight in the subfamily, the rest ends up in the family
def fullname(self):
"""Get the SFNT Fullname (ID 4)"""
if self.for_windows:
win = 'Windows Compatible'
else:
win = ''
styles = self.style_token
weights = self.weight_token
if self.keep_regular_in_family == None:
keep_regular = FontnameTools.is_keep_regular(self._basename + ' ' + self._rest)
else:
keep_regular = self.keep_regular_in_family
if ('Regular' in styles
and (not keep_regular
or len(self.weight_token) > 0)): # This is actually a malformed font name
styles = list(self.style_token)
styles.remove('Regular')
# For naming purposes we want Oblique to be part of the styles
(weights, styles) = FontnameTools.make_oblique_style(weights, styles)
return FontnameTools.concat(self.basename, self.rest, self.other_token, self.fullname_suff, win, weights, styles)
def psname(self):
"""Get the SFNT PostScriptName (ID 6)"""
# This is almost self.family() + '-' + self.subfamily() but without short styles
fam = FontnameTools.camel_casify(FontnameTools.concat(self.basename, self.rest, self.other_token, self.fontname_suff))
sub = FontnameTools.camel_casify(FontnameTools.concat(self.weight_token, self.style_token))
if len(sub) > 0:
sub = '-' + sub
fam = FontnameTools.postscript_char_filter(fam)
sub = FontnameTools.postscript_char_filter(sub)
# The name string must be no longer than 63 characters
if len(fam) + len(sub) > 63:
print('Shortening too long PostScriptName')
fam = fam[:(63 - len(sub))]
return fam + sub
def preferred_family(self):
"""Get the SFNT Preferred Familyname (ID 16)"""
if self.suppress_preferred_if_identical and len(self.weight_token) == 0:
# Do not set if identical to ID 1
return ''
(name, rest) = self._shortened_name()
return FontnameTools.concat(name, rest, self.other_token, self.family_suff)
def preferred_styles(self):
"""Get the SFNT Preferred Styles (ID 17)"""
styles = self.style_token
weights = self.weight_token
if self.suppress_preferred_if_identical and len(weights) == 0:
# Do not set if identical to ID 2
return ''
# For naming purposes we want Oblique to be part of the styles
(weights, styles) = FontnameTools.make_oblique_style(weights, styles)
return FontnameTools.concat(weights, styles)
def family(self):
"""Get the SFNT Familyname (ID 1)"""
# We use the short form of the styles to save on number of chars
(name, rest) = self._shortened_name()
other = self.other_token
weight = self.weight_token
if self.use_short_families[1]:
other = FontnameTools.short_styles(other)
weight = FontnameTools.short_styles(weight)
return FontnameTools.concat(name, rest, other, self.family_suff, weight)
def subfamily(self):
"""Get the SFNT SubFamily (ID 2)"""
if len(self.style_token) == 0:
if 'Oblique' in self.weight_token:
return FontnameTools.concat(self.style_token, 'Italic')
return 'Regular'
if 'Oblique' in self.weight_token and not 'Italic' in self.style_token:
return FontnameTools.concat(self.style_token, 'Italic')
return FontnameTools.concat(self.style_token)
def ps_familyname(self):
"""Get the PS Familyname"""
return self._make_ps_name(self.family(), True)
def ps_fontname(self):
"""Get the PS fontname"""
# This Adobe restriction is classically ignored
# if len(n) > 29:
# print('Shortening too long PS fontname')
# return n[:29]
return self._make_ps_name(self.psname(), False)
def macstyle(self, style):
"""Modify a given macStyle value for current name, just bits 0 and 1 touched"""
b = style & (~3)
b |= 1 if 'Bold' in self.style_token else 0
b |= 2 if 'Italic' in self.style_token else 0
return b
def fs_selection(self, fs):
"""Modify a given fsSelection value for current name, bits 0, 5, 6, 8, 9 touched"""
ITALIC = 1 << 0; BOLD = 1 << 5; REGULAR = 1 << 6; WWS = 1 << 8; OBLIQUE = 1 << 9
b = fs & (~(ITALIC | BOLD | REGULAR | WWS | OBLIQUE))
if 'Bold' in self.style_token:
b |= BOLD
# Ignore Italic if we have Oblique
if 'Oblique' in self.weight_token:
b |= OBLIQUE
elif 'Italic' in self.style_token:
b |= ITALIC
# Regular is just the basic weight
if len(self.weight_token) == 0:
b |= REGULAR
b |= WWS # We assert this by our naming process
return b
def rename_font(self, font):
"""Rename the font to include all information we found (font is fontforge font object)"""
font.fontname = self.ps_fontname()
font.fullname = self.fullname()
font.familyname = self.ps_familyname()
# We have to work around several issues in fontforge:
#
# a. Remove some entries from SFNT table; fontforge has no API function for that
#
# b. Fontforge does not allow to set SubFamily (and other) to any value:
#
# Fontforge lets you set any value, unless it is the default value. If it
# is the default value it does not set anything. It also does not remove
# a previously existing non-default value. Why it is done this way is
# unclear:
# fontforge/python.c SetSFNTName() line 11431
# return( 1 ); /* If they set it to the default, there's nothing to do */
#
# Then is the question: What is the default? It is taken from the
# currently set fontname (??!). The fontname is parsed and everything
# behind the dash is the default SubFamily:
# fontforge/tottf.c DefaultTTFEnglishNames()
# fontforge/splinefont.c _GetModifiers()
#
# To fix this without touching Fontforge we need to set the SubFamily
# directly in the SFNT table:
#
# c. Fontforge has the bug that it allows to write empty-string to a SFNT field
# and it is actually embedded as empty string, but empty strings are not
# shown if you query the sfnt_names *rolleyes*
sfnt_list = []
TO_DEL = ['Family', 'SubFamily', 'Fullname', 'Postscriptname', 'Preferred Family',
'Preferred Styles', 'Compatible Full', 'WWS Family', 'WWS Subfamily']
for l, k, v in list(font.sfnt_names):
if not k in TO_DEL:
sfnt_list += [( l, k, v )]
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'Family', self.family() )]
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'SubFamily', self.subfamily() )]
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'Fullname', self.fullname() )]
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'PostScriptName', self.psname() )]
p_fam = self.preferred_family()
if len(p_fam):
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'Preferred Family', p_fam )]
p_sty = self.preferred_styles()
if len(p_sty):
sfnt_list += [( 'English (US)', 'Preferred Styles', p_sty )]
font.sfnt_names = tuple(sfnt_list)
font.macstyle = self.macstyle(0)
font.os2_stylemap = self.fs_selection(0)
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