vcmi/docs/modders/VCMI_Campaign_Format.md

# Introduction

Starting from version 1.3, VCMI supports its own campaign format.
Campaigns have *.vcmp file format and it consists from campaign json and set of scenarios (can be both *.vmap and *.h3m)

To start making campaign, create file named `00.json`. See also [Packing campaign](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format/#packing-campaign)

Basic structure of this file is here, each section is described in details below
```js
{
    "version" : 1,

    <header properties>

    "scenarios" : [
        {
            //scenario 1
            <scenario properties>
        },
        {
            //scenario 2
            <scenario properties>
        }
    ]
}
```

`"version"` defines version of campaign file. Larger versions should have more features and flexibility, but may not be supported by older VCMI engines. See [compatibility table](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#compatibility-table)

# Header properties

In header are parameters describing campaign properties
```js
    ...
    "regions": {...},
    "name": "Campaign name",
    "description": "Campaign description",
    "allowDifficultySelection": true, 
```

- `"regions"` contains information about background and regions. See section [campaign regions](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#regions-description) for more information
- `"name"` is a human readable title of campaign
- `"description"` is a human readable description of campaign
- `"allowDifficultySelection"` is a boolean field (`true`/`false`) which allows or disallows to choose difficulty before scenario start

# Scenario description

Scenario description looks like follow:
```js
{
    "map": "maps/SomeMap",
    "preconditions": [],
    "color": 0,
    "difficulty": 2,
    "regionText": "",
    "prolog": {},
    "epilog": {},
    "heroKeeps": [],
    "keepCreatures": [],
    "startOptions": "none",
    "playerColor": 0,
    "bonuses": [ <see bonus description> ]
}
```

- `"map"` map name without extension but with relative path. Both *.h3m and *.vmap maps are supported
- `"preconditions"` enumerate scenarios indexes which must be completed to unlock this scenario. For example, if you want to make sequential missions, you should specify `"preconditions": []` for first scenario, but for second scenario it should be `"preconditions": [0]` and for third `"preconditions": [0, 1]`. But you can allow non-linear conquering using this parameter
- `"color"` defines color id for the region. Possible values are `0: red, 1: blue, tan: 2, green: 3, orange: 4, purple: 5, teal: 6, pink: 7`
- `"difficulty"` sets initial difficulty for this scenario. If `"allowDifficultySelection"`is defined for campaign, difficulty may be changed by player. Possible values are `0: pawn, 1: knight, 2: rook, 3: queen, 4: king`
- `"regionText"` is a text which will be shown if player holds right button over region
- `"prolog"`/`"epilog"` optional, defines prolog/epilog for scenario. See [prolog/epilog](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#prologepilog) section for more information
- `"heroKeeps"` defines what hero will carry to the next scenario. Can be specified one or several attributes from list `"experience", "primarySkills", "secondarySkills", "spells", "artifacts"`
- `"keepCreatures"` array of creature types which hero will carry to the next scenario. Game identifiers are used to specify creature type.
- `"startOptions"` defines what type of bonuses player may have. Possible values are `"none", "bonus", "crossover", "hero"`
  - `none`: player starts scenario without bonuses. [Description](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#none-start-option)
  - `bonus`: player chooses one of the predefined bonuses. [Description](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#bonus-start-option)
  - `crossover`: player will start with hero from previous scenario. [Description](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#crossover-start-option)
  - `hero` : player will start scenario with specified hero. [Description](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi/wiki/VCMI-Campaign-format#hero-start-option)
- `"playerColor"` defines color id of flag which player will play for. Possible values are `0: red, 1: blue, tan: 2, green: 3, orange: 4, purple: 5, teal: 6, pink: 7`
- "bonuses" array of possible bonus objects, format depends on `"startOptions"` parameter

## Prolog/Epilog

Prolog and epilog properties are optional
```js
{
    "video": "NEUTRALA.smk", //video to show
    "music": "musicFile.ogg", //music to play, should be located in music directory
    "text": "some long text" //text to be shown
}
```

## Start options and bonuses

### None start option

If `startOptions` is `none`, `bonuses` field will be ignored

### Bonus start option

If `startOptions` is `bonus`, bonus format may vary depending on its type.

```js
{
    "what": "",

    <attributes>
},
```

- `"what"` field defines bonus type. Possible values are: `spell, creature, building, artifact, scroll, primarySkill, secondarySkill, resource`
  - `"spell"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"type"`: spell type, string, e.g. "firewall"
  - `"creature"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"type"`: creature type, string, e.g. "pikeman"
    - `"amount"`: amount of creatures
  - `"building"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"type"`: building type (string), e.g. "citadel" or "dwellingLvl1"
  - `"artifact"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"type"`: artifact type, string, e.g. "spellBook"
  - `"scroll"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"type"`: spell type in the scroll, string, e.g. "firewall"
  - `"primarySkill"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"attack"`: amount of attack gained
    - `"defence"`: amount of defence gained
    - `"spellpower"`: amount of spellpower gained
    - `"knowledge"`: amount of knowledge gained
  - `"secondarySkill"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"hero"`: hero who will get spell (see below)
    - `"type"`: skill type, string, e.g. "logistics"
    - `"amount"`: skill level, `1: beginner, 2: advanced, 3: expert`
  - `"resource"` has following attributes (fields):
    - `"type"`: resource type, one of `wood, ore, mercury, sulfur, crystal, gems, gold, common, rare`, where `common` is both wood and ore, `rare` means that bonus gives each rare resource
    - `"amount"`: amount of resources
- `"hero"` can be specified as explicit hero name and as one of keywords: `strongest`, `generated`

### Crossover start option

If `startOptions` is `crossover`, heroes from specific scenario will be moved to this scenario. Bonus format is following

```js
{
    "playerColor": 0,
    "scenario": 0
},
```
- `"playerColor"` from what player color heroes shall be taken. Possible values are `0: red, 1: blue, tan: 2, green: 3, orange: 4, purple: 5, teal: 6, pink: 7`
- `"scenario"` from which scenario heroes shall be taken. 0 means first scenario

### Hero start option

If `startOptions` is `hero`, hero can be chosen as a starting bonus. Bonus format is following
```js
{
    "playerColor": 0,
    "hero": "random"
}
```

- `"playerColor"` from what player color heroes shall be taken. Possible values are `0: red, 1: blue, tan: 2, green: 3, orange: 4, purple: 5, teal: 6, pink: 7`
- `"hero"` can be specified as explicit hero name and as one of keywords: `random`

## Regions description

Predefined campaign regions are located in file `campaign_regions.json`

```js
{
    "prefix": "G3",
    "color_suffix_length": 1,
    "desc": [
        { "infix": "A", "x": 289, "y": 376 },
        { "infix": "B", "x": 60, "y": 147 },
        { "infix": "C", "x": 131, "y": 202 }
    ]
},
```

- `"prefix"` used to identify all images related to campaign. In this example, background picture will be `G3_BG`
- `"inflix"` ised to identify all images related to region. In this example, it will be pictures starting from `G3A_..., G3B_..., G3C_..."` 
- `"color_suffix_length"` identifies suffix length for region colourful frames. 1 is used for `R, B, N, G, O, V, T, P`, value 2 is used for `Re, Bl, Br, Gr, Or, Vi, Te, Pi`

# Packing campaign

After campaign scenarios and campaign description are ready, you should pack them into *.vcmp file.
This file is basically headless gz archive.

Your campaign should be stored in some folder with json describing campaign information.
Place all your scenarios inside same folder and enumerate their filenames, e.g `01.vmap`, '02.vmap', etc.
```
my-campaign/
|-- 00.json
|-- 01.vmap
|-- 02.vmap
|-- 03.vmap
```

If you use unix system, execute this command to pack your campaign:
```
gzip -c -n ./* >> my-campaign.vcmp
```

If you are using Windows system, try this https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gzip.htm

# Compatibility table
| Version | Min VCMI | Max VCMI | Description |
|---------|----------|----------|-------------|
| 1       | 1.3      |          | Initial release |