[Conan](https://conan.io/) is a package manager for C/C++. We provide prebuilt binary dependencies for some platforms that are used by our CI, but they can also be consumed by users to build VCMI. However, it's not required to use only the prebuilt binaries: you can build them from source as well.
1. [Install Conan](https://docs.conan.io/1/installation.html). Currently we support only Conan v1, you can install it with `pip` like this: `pip3 install 'conan<2.0'`
2. Execute in terminal: `conan profile new default --detect`
## Download dependencies
0. If your platform is not on the list of supported ones or you don't want to use our prebuilt binaries, you can still build dependencies from source or try consuming prebuilt binaries from the central Conan repository - [ConanCenter](https://conan.io/center/). In this case skip to the [next section](#generate-cmake-integration) directly.
1. Check if your build environment can use the prebuilt binaries: basically, that your compiler version (or Xcode major version) matches the information below. If you're unsure, simply advance to the next step.
- **macOS**: libraries are built with Apple clang 14 (Xcode 14.2), should be consumable by Xcode / Xcode CLT 14.x and later (older library versions are also available for Xcode 13, see Releases in the respective repo)
- **iOS**: libraries are built with Apple clang 14 (Xcode 14.2), should be consumable by Xcode 14.x and later (older library versions are also available for Xcode 13, see Releases in the respective repo)
- macOS: pick **dependencies-mac-intel.txz** if you have Intel Mac, otherwise - **dependencies-mac-arm.txz**
- iOS: pick ***dependencies-ios.txz***
- Windows: currently only mingw is supported. Pick **dependencies-mingw.tgz** if you want x86_64, otherwise pick **dependencies-mingw-32.tgz**
- Android: current limitation is that building works only on a macOS host due to Qt 5 for Android being compiled on macOS. Simply delete directory `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.x/_/_/package` (`5.15.x` is a placeholder) after unpacking the archive and build Qt from source. Alternatively, if you have (or are [willing to build](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi-ios-deps#note-for-arm-macs)) Qt host tools for your platform, then simply replace those in the archive with yours and most probably it would work.
3. Only if you have Apple Silicon Mac and trying to build for macOS or iOS:
1. Open file `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.x/_/_/export/conanfile.py` (`5.15.x` is a placeholder), search for string `Designer` (there should be only one match), comment this line and the one above it by inserting `#` in the beginning, and save the file.
2. (optional) If you don't want to use Rosetta, follow [instructions how to build Qt host tools for Apple Silicon](https://github.com/vcmi/vcmi-ios-deps#note-for-arm-macs), on step 3 copy them to `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.x/_/_/package/SOME_HASH/bin` (`5.15.x` and `SOME_HASH` are placeholders). Make sure **not** to copy `qt.conf`!
Conan needs to generate CMake toolchain file to make dependencies available to CMake. See `CMakeDeps` and `CMakeToolchain` [in the official documentation](https://docs.conan.io/1/reference/conanfile/tools/cmake.html) for details.
In terminal `cd` to the VCMI source directory and run the following command. Also check subsections for additional requirements on consuming prebuilt binaries.
- ***conan-generated***: directory (absolute or relative) where the generated files will appear. This value is used in CMake presets from VCMI, but you can actually use any directory and override it in your local CMake presets.
- ***never***: use this value to avoid building any dependency from source. You can also use `missing` to build recipes, that are not present in your local cache, from source.
- ***CI/conan/PROFILE***: if you want to consume our prebuilt binaries, ***PROFILE*** must be replaced with one of filenames from our [Conan profiles directory](../../CI/conan) (determining the right file should be straight-forward). Otherwise, either select one of our profiles or replace ***CI/conan/PROFILE*** with `default` (your default profile).
If you use `--build=never` and this command fails, then it means that you can't use prebuilt binaries out of the box. For example, try using `--build=missing` instead.
VCMI "recipe" also has some options that you can specify. For example, if you don't care about game videos, you can disable FFmpeg dependency by passing `-o with_ffmpeg=False`. If you only want to make release build, you can use `GENERATE_ONLY_BUILT_CONFIG=1` environment variable to skip generating files for other configurations (our CI does this).
_Note_: you can find full reference of this command [in the official documentation](https://docs.conan.io/1/reference/commands/consumer/install.html) or by executing `conan help install`.
We use custom recipes for some libraries that are provided by the OS. You must additionally pass `-o with_apple_system_libs=True` for `conan install` to use them.
First, check if binaries for [your platform](https://github.com/conan-io/conan-center-index/blob/master/docs/supported_platforms_and_configurations.md) are produced.
You must adjust the above `conan install` command:
1. Replace ***CI/conan/PROFILE*** with `default`.
2. Additionally pass `-o default_options_of_requirements=True`: this disables all custom options of our `conanfile.py` to match ConanCenter builds.
This subsection describes platform specifics to build libraries from source properly.
#### Building for macOS/iOS
- To build Locale module of Boost in versions >= 1.81, you must use `compiler.cppstd=11` Conan setting (our profiles already contain it). To use it with another profile, either add this setting to your _host_ profile or pass `-s compiler.cppstd=11` on the command line.
- If you wish to build dependencies against system libraries (like our prebuilt ones do), follow [below instructions](#using-recipes-for-system-libraries) executing `conan create` for all directories. Don't forget to pass `-o with_apple_system_libs=True` to `conan install` afterwards.
Android has issues loading self-built shared zlib library because binary name is identical to the system one, so we enforce using the OS-provided library. To achieve that, follow [below instructions](#using-recipes-for-system-libraries), you only need `zlib` directory.
Also, Android requires a few Qt patches. They are needed only for specific use cases, so you may evaluate whether you need them. The patches can be found [here](https://github.com/kambala-decapitator/Qt5-iOS-patches/tree/master/5.15.14/android). To apply selected patch(es), let Conan finish building dependencies first. Then `cd` to `qtbase`**source directory** (e.g. `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.14/_/_/source/qt5/qtbase`) and run `patch -p1 < /path/to/patch` for each patch file (on Windows you'll need some sort of GNU environment like Git Bash to access `patch` utility).
1. [Safety measure for Xiaomi devices](https://github.com/kambala-decapitator/Qt5-iOS-patches/blob/master/5.15.14/android/xiaomi.diff). It's unclear whether it's really needed, but without it [I faced a crash once](https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-111960).
2. [Fix running on Android 5.0-5.1](https://github.com/kambala-decapitator/Qt5-iOS-patches/blob/master/5.15.14/android/android-21-22.diff) (API level 21-22).
3. [Enable running on Android 4.4](https://github.com/kambala-decapitator/Qt5-iOS-patches/blob/master/5.15.14/android/android-19-jar.diff) (API level 19-20, 32-bit only). You must also apply [one more patch](https://github.com/kambala-decapitator/Qt5-iOS-patches/blob/master/5.15.14/android/android-19-java.diff), but you must `cd` to the **package directory** for that, e.g. `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.14/_/_/package/SOME_HASH`.
After applying patch(es):
1.`cd` to `qtbase/src/android/jar` in the **build directory**, e.g. `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.14/_/_/build/SOME_HASH/build_folder/qtbase/src/android/jar`.
2. Run `make`
3. Copy file `qtbase/jar/QtAndroid.jar` from the build directory to the **package directory**, e.g. `~/.conan/data/qt/5.15.14/_/_/package/SOME_HASH/jar`.
_Note_: if you plan to build Qt from source again, then you don't need to perform the above _After applying patch(es)_ steps after building.
2. Execute `conan create PACKAGE vcmi/CHANNEL`, where `PACKAGE` is a directory path in that repository and `CHANNEL` is **apple** for macOS/iOS and **android** for Android. Do it for each library you need.
You must pass the generated toolchain file to CMake invocation.
- if using custom CMake presets, just make sure to inherit our `build-with-conan` preset. If you store Conan generated files in a non-default directory, define the path to the generated toolchain in `toolchainFile` field (or `CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` cache variable) or include CMake presets file generated by Conan.
- otherwise, if passing CMake options on the command line, use `--toolchain` option (available in CMake 3.21+) or `CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE` variable.
## Examples
In these examples only the minimum required amount of options is passed to `cmake` invocation, you can pass additional ones as needed.
### Use our prebuilt binaries to build for macOS x86_64 with Xcode
