package html import ( "fmt" "html" "io" "sort" "strings" "github.com/alecthomas/chroma" ) // Option sets an option of the HTML formatter. type Option func(f *Formatter) // Standalone configures the HTML formatter for generating a standalone HTML document. func Standalone() Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.standalone = true } } // ClassPrefix sets the CSS class prefix. func ClassPrefix(prefix string) Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.prefix = prefix } } // WithClasses emits HTML using CSS classes, rather than inline styles. func WithClasses() Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.classes = true } } // TabWidth sets the number of characters for a tab. Defaults to 8. func TabWidth(width int) Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.tabWidth = width } } // WithLineNumbers formats output with line numbers. func WithLineNumbers() Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.lineNumbers = true } } // HighlightLines higlights the given line ranges with the Highlight style. // // A range is the beginning and ending of a range as 1-based line numbers, inclusive. func HighlightLines(ranges [][2]int) Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.highlightRanges = ranges sort.Sort(f.highlightRanges) } } // BaseLineNumber sets the initial number to start line numbering at. Defaults to 1. func BaseLineNumber(n int) Option { return func(f *Formatter) { f.baseLineNumber = n } } // New HTML formatter. func New(options ...Option) *Formatter { f := &Formatter{ baseLineNumber: 1, } for _, option := range options { option(f) } return f } // Formatter that generates HTML. type Formatter struct { standalone bool prefix string classes bool tabWidth int lineNumbers bool highlightRanges highlightRanges baseLineNumber int } type highlightRanges [][2]int func (h highlightRanges) Len() int { return len(h) } func (h highlightRanges) Swap(i, j int) { h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] } func (h highlightRanges) Less(i, j int) bool { return h[i][0] < h[j][0] } func (f *Formatter) Format(w io.Writer, style *chroma.Style, iterator chroma.Iterator) (err error) { defer func() { if perr := recover(); perr != nil { err = perr.(error) } }() return f.writeHTML(w, style, iterator.Tokens()) } func brightenOrDarken(colour chroma.Colour, factor float64) chroma.Colour { if colour.Brightness() < 0.5 { return colour.Brighten(factor) } return colour.Brighten(-factor) } // Ensure that style entries exist for highlighting, etc. func (f *Formatter) restyle(style *chroma.Style) (*chroma.Style, error) { builder := style.Builder() bg := builder.Get(chroma.Background) // If we don't have a line highlight colour, make one that is 10% brighter/darker than the background. if !style.Has(chroma.LineHighlight) { highlight := chroma.StyleEntry{Background: bg.Background} highlight.Background = brightenOrDarken(highlight.Background, 0.1) builder.AddEntry(chroma.LineHighlight, highlight) } // If we don't have line numbers, use the text colour but 20% brighter/darker if !style.Has(chroma.LineNumbers) { text := chroma.StyleEntry{Colour: bg.Colour} text.Colour = brightenOrDarken(text.Colour, 0.5) builder.AddEntry(chroma.LineNumbers, text) } return builder.Build() } // We deliberately don't use html/template here because it is two orders of magnitude slower (benchmarked). // // OTOH we need to be super careful about correct escaping... func (f *Formatter) writeHTML(w io.Writer, style *chroma.Style, tokens []*chroma.Token) (err error) { // nolint: gocyclo style, err = f.restyle(style) if err != nil { return err } css := f.styleToCSS(style) if !f.classes { for t, style := range css { css[t] = compressStyle(style) } } if f.standalone { fmt.Fprint(w, "\n") if f.classes { fmt.Fprint(w, "") } fmt.Fprintf(w, "
\n", f.styleAttr(css, chroma.Background)) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "", f.styleAttr(css, chroma.Background))
lines := splitTokensIntoLines(tokens)
lineDigits := len(fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(lines)))
highlightIndex := 0
for index, tokens := range lines {
// 1-based line number.
line := f.baseLineNumber + index
highlight := false
for highlightIndex < len(f.highlightRanges) && line > f.highlightRanges[highlightIndex][1] {
highlightIndex++
}
if highlightIndex < len(f.highlightRanges) {
hrange := f.highlightRanges[highlightIndex]
if line >= hrange[0] && line <= hrange[1] {
highlight = true
}
}
if highlight {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "", f.styleAttr(css, chroma.LineHighlight))
}
if f.lineNumbers {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%*d", f.styleAttr(css, chroma.LineNumbers), lineDigits, line)
}
for _, token := range tokens {
html := html.EscapeString(token.String())
attr := f.styleAttr(css, token.Type)
if attr != "" {
html = fmt.Sprintf("%s", attr, html)
}
fmt.Fprint(w, html)
}
if highlight {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "")
}
}
fmt.Fprint(w, "
\n")
if f.standalone {
fmt.Fprint(w, "\n")
fmt.Fprint(w, "\n")
}
return nil
}
func (f *Formatter) class(t chroma.TokenType) string {
for t != 0 {
cls, ok := chroma.StandardTypes[t]
if ok {
return cls
}
t = t.Parent()
}
return chroma.StandardTypes[t]
}
func (f *Formatter) styleAttr(styles map[chroma.TokenType]string, tt chroma.TokenType) string {
if f.classes {
return string(fmt.Sprintf(` class="%s"`, f.class(tt)))
}
if _, ok := styles[tt]; !ok {
tt = tt.SubCategory()
if _, ok := styles[tt]; !ok {
tt = tt.Category()
if _, ok := styles[tt]; !ok {
return ""
}
}
}
return string(fmt.Sprintf(` style="%s"`, styles[tt]))
}
func (f *Formatter) tabWidthStyle() string {
if f.tabWidth != 0 && f.tabWidth != 8 {
return fmt.Sprintf("; -moz-tab-size: %[1]d; -o-tab-size: %[1]d; tab-size: %[1]d", f.tabWidth)
}
return ""
}
// WriteCSS writes CSS style definitions (without any surrounding HTML).
func (f *Formatter) WriteCSS(w io.Writer, style *chroma.Style) error {
css := f.styleToCSS(style)
// Special-case background as it is mapped to the outer ".chroma" class.
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %s */ .chroma { %s }\n", chroma.Background, css[chroma.Background]); err != nil {
return err
}
tts := []int{}
for tt := range css {
tts = append(tts, int(tt))
}
sort.Ints(tts)
for _, ti := range tts {
tt := chroma.TokenType(ti)
if tt == chroma.Background {
continue
}
styles := css[tt]
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %s */ .chroma .%s { %s }\n", tt, f.class(tt), styles); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (f *Formatter) styleToCSS(style *chroma.Style) map[chroma.TokenType]string {
classes := map[chroma.TokenType]string{}
bg := style.Get(chroma.Background)
// Convert the style.
for t := range chroma.StandardTypes {
entry := style.Get(t)
if t != chroma.Background {
entry = entry.Sub(bg)
}
if entry.IsZero() {
continue
}
classes[t] = StyleEntryToCSS(entry)
}
classes[chroma.Background] += f.tabWidthStyle()
classes[chroma.LineNumbers] += "; margin-right: 0.4em; padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;"
classes[chroma.LineHighlight] += "; display: block; width: 100%"
return classes
}
// StyleEntryToCSS converts a chroma.StyleEntry to CSS attributes.
func StyleEntryToCSS(e chroma.StyleEntry) string {
styles := []string{}
if e.Colour.IsSet() {
styles = append(styles, "color: "+e.Colour.String())
}
if e.Background.IsSet() {
styles = append(styles, "background-color: "+e.Background.String())
}
if e.Bold == chroma.Yes {
styles = append(styles, "font-weight: bold")
}
if e.Italic == chroma.Yes {
styles = append(styles, "font-style: italic")
}
return strings.Join(styles, "; ")
}
// Compress CSS attributes - remove spaces, transform 6-digit colours to 3.
func compressStyle(s string) string {
s = strings.Replace(s, " ", "", -1)
parts := strings.Split(s, ";")
out := []string{}
for _, p := range parts {
if strings.Contains(p, "#") {
c := p[len(p)-6:]
if c[0] == c[1] && c[2] == c[3] && c[4] == c[5] {
p = p[:len(p)-6] + c[0:1] + c[2:3] + c[4:5]
}
}
out = append(out, p)
}
return strings.Join(out, ";")
}
func splitTokensIntoLines(tokens []*chroma.Token) (out [][]*chroma.Token) {
line := []*chroma.Token{}
for _, token := range tokens {
for strings.Contains(token.Value, "\n") {
parts := strings.SplitAfterN(token.Value, "\n", 2)
// Token becomes the tail.
token.Value = parts[1]
// Append the head to the line and flush the line.
clone := token.Clone()
clone.Value = parts[0]
line = append(line, clone)
out = append(out, line)
line = nil
}
line = append(line, token)
}
if len(line) > 0 {
out = append(out, line)
}
return
}