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echo/middleware/request_logger.go

392 lines
14 KiB
Go

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2015 LabStack LLC and Echo contributors
package middleware
import (
"errors"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
)
// Example for `slog` https://pkg.go.dev/log/slog
// logger := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, nil))
// e.Use(middleware.RequestLoggerWithConfig(middleware.RequestLoggerConfig{
// LogStatus: true,
// LogURI: true,
// LogError: true,
// HandleError: true, // forwards error to the global error handler, so it can decide appropriate status code
// LogValuesFunc: func(c echo.Context, v middleware.RequestLoggerValues) error {
// if v.Error == nil {
// logger.LogAttrs(context.Background(), slog.LevelInfo, "REQUEST",
// slog.String("uri", v.URI),
// slog.Int("status", v.Status),
// )
// } else {
// logger.LogAttrs(context.Background(), slog.LevelError, "REQUEST_ERROR",
// slog.String("uri", v.URI),
// slog.Int("status", v.Status),
// slog.String("err", v.Error.Error()),
// )
// }
// return nil
// },
// }))
//
// Example for `fmt.Printf`
// e.Use(middleware.RequestLoggerWithConfig(middleware.RequestLoggerConfig{
// LogStatus: true,
// LogURI: true,
// LogError: true,
// HandleError: true, // forwards error to the global error handler, so it can decide appropriate status code
// LogValuesFunc: func(c echo.Context, v middleware.RequestLoggerValues) error {
// if v.Error == nil {
// fmt.Printf("REQUEST: uri: %v, status: %v\n", v.URI, v.Status)
// } else {
// fmt.Printf("REQUEST_ERROR: uri: %v, status: %v, err: %v\n", v.URI, v.Status, v.Error)
// }
// return nil
// },
// }))
//
// Example for Zerolog (https://github.com/rs/zerolog)
// logger := zerolog.New(os.Stdout)
// e.Use(middleware.RequestLoggerWithConfig(middleware.RequestLoggerConfig{
// LogURI: true,
// LogStatus: true,
// LogError: true,
// HandleError: true, // forwards error to the global error handler, so it can decide appropriate status code
// LogValuesFunc: func(c echo.Context, v middleware.RequestLoggerValues) error {
// if v.Error == nil {
// logger.Info().
// Str("URI", v.URI).
// Int("status", v.Status).
// Msg("request")
// } else {
// logger.Error().
// Err(v.Error).
// Str("URI", v.URI).
// Int("status", v.Status).
// Msg("request error")
// }
// return nil
// },
// }))
//
// Example for Zap (https://github.com/uber-go/zap)
// logger, _ := zap.NewProduction()
// e.Use(middleware.RequestLoggerWithConfig(middleware.RequestLoggerConfig{
// LogURI: true,
// LogStatus: true,
// LogError: true,
// HandleError: true, // forwards error to the global error handler, so it can decide appropriate status code
// LogValuesFunc: func(c echo.Context, v middleware.RequestLoggerValues) error {
// if v.Error == nil {
// logger.Info("request",
// zap.String("URI", v.URI),
// zap.Int("status", v.Status),
// )
// } else {
// logger.Error("request error",
// zap.String("URI", v.URI),
// zap.Int("status", v.Status),
// zap.Error(v.Error),
// )
// }
// return nil
// },
// }))
//
// Example for Logrus (https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus)
// log := logrus.New()
// e.Use(middleware.RequestLoggerWithConfig(middleware.RequestLoggerConfig{
// LogURI: true,
// LogStatus: true,
// LogError: true,
// HandleError: true, // forwards error to the global error handler, so it can decide appropriate status code
// LogValuesFunc: func(c echo.Context, v middleware.RequestLoggerValues) error {
// if v.Error == nil {
// log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
// "URI": v.URI,
// "status": v.Status,
// }).Info("request")
// } else {
// log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
// "URI": v.URI,
// "status": v.Status,
// "error": v.Error,
// }).Error("request error")
// }
// return nil
// },
// }))
// RequestLoggerConfig is configuration for Request Logger middleware.
type RequestLoggerConfig struct {
// Skipper defines a function to skip middleware.
Skipper Skipper
// BeforeNextFunc defines a function that is called before next middleware or handler is called in chain.
BeforeNextFunc func(c echo.Context)
// LogValuesFunc defines a function that is called with values extracted by logger from request/response.
// Mandatory.
LogValuesFunc func(c echo.Context, v RequestLoggerValues) error
// HandleError instructs logger to call global error handler when next middleware/handler returns an error.
// This is useful when you have custom error handler that can decide to use different status codes.
//
// A side-effect of calling global error handler is that now Response has been committed and sent to the client
// and middlewares up in chain can not change Response status code or response body.
HandleError bool
// LogLatency instructs logger to record duration it took to execute rest of the handler chain (next(c) call).
LogLatency bool
// LogProtocol instructs logger to extract request protocol (i.e. `HTTP/1.1` or `HTTP/2`)
LogProtocol bool
// LogRemoteIP instructs logger to extract request remote IP. See `echo.Context.RealIP()` for implementation details.
LogRemoteIP bool
// LogHost instructs logger to extract request host value (i.e. `example.com`)
LogHost bool
// LogMethod instructs logger to extract request method value (i.e. `GET` etc)
LogMethod bool
// LogURI instructs logger to extract request URI (i.e. `/list?lang=en&page=1`)
LogURI bool
// LogURIPath instructs logger to extract request URI path part (i.e. `/list`)
LogURIPath bool
// LogRoutePath instructs logger to extract route path part to which request was matched to (i.e. `/user/:id`)
LogRoutePath bool
// LogRequestID instructs logger to extract request ID from request `X-Request-ID` header or response if request did not have value.
LogRequestID bool
// LogReferer instructs logger to extract request referer values.
LogReferer bool
// LogUserAgent instructs logger to extract request user agent values.
LogUserAgent bool
// LogStatus instructs logger to extract response status code. If handler chain returns an echo.HTTPError,
// the status code is extracted from the echo.HTTPError returned
LogStatus bool
// LogError instructs logger to extract error returned from executed handler chain.
LogError bool
// LogContentLength instructs logger to extract content length header value. Note: this value could be different from
// actual request body size as it could be spoofed etc.
LogContentLength bool
// LogResponseSize instructs logger to extract response content length value. Note: when used with Gzip middleware
// this value may not be always correct.
LogResponseSize bool
// LogHeaders instructs logger to extract given list of headers from request. Note: request can contain more than
// one header with same value so slice of values is been logger for each given header.
//
// Note: header values are converted to canonical form with http.CanonicalHeaderKey as this how request parser converts header
// names to. For example, the canonical key for "accept-encoding" is "Accept-Encoding".
LogHeaders []string
// LogQueryParams instructs logger to extract given list of query parameters from request URI. Note: request can
// contain more than one query parameter with same name so slice of values is been logger for each given query param name.
LogQueryParams []string
// LogFormValues instructs logger to extract given list of form values from request body+URI. Note: request can
// contain more than one form value with same name so slice of values is been logger for each given form value name.
LogFormValues []string
timeNow func() time.Time
}
// RequestLoggerValues contains extracted values from logger.
type RequestLoggerValues struct {
// StartTime is time recorded before next middleware/handler is executed.
StartTime time.Time
// Latency is duration it took to execute rest of the handler chain (next(c) call).
Latency time.Duration
// Protocol is request protocol (i.e. `HTTP/1.1` or `HTTP/2`)
Protocol string
// RemoteIP is request remote IP. See `echo.Context.RealIP()` for implementation details.
RemoteIP string
// Host is request host value (i.e. `example.com`)
Host string
// Method is request method value (i.e. `GET` etc)
Method string
// URI is request URI (i.e. `/list?lang=en&page=1`)
URI string
// URIPath is request URI path part (i.e. `/list`)
URIPath string
// RoutePath is route path part to which request was matched to (i.e. `/user/:id`)
RoutePath string
// RequestID is request ID from request `X-Request-ID` header or response if request did not have value.
RequestID string
// Referer is request referer values.
Referer string
// UserAgent is request user agent values.
UserAgent string
// Status is response status code. Then handler returns an echo.HTTPError then code from there.
Status int
// Error is error returned from executed handler chain.
Error error
// ContentLength is content length header value. Note: this value could be different from actual request body size
// as it could be spoofed etc.
ContentLength string
// ResponseSize is response content length value. Note: when used with Gzip middleware this value may not be always correct.
ResponseSize int64
// Headers are list of headers from request. Note: request can contain more than one header with same value so slice
// of values is been logger for each given header.
// Note: header values are converted to canonical form with http.CanonicalHeaderKey as this how request parser converts header
// names to. For example, the canonical key for "accept-encoding" is "Accept-Encoding".
Headers map[string][]string
// QueryParams are list of query parameters from request URI. Note: request can contain more than one query parameter
// with same name so slice of values is been logger for each given query param name.
QueryParams map[string][]string
// FormValues are list of form values from request body+URI. Note: request can contain more than one form value with
// same name so slice of values is been logger for each given form value name.
FormValues map[string][]string
}
// RequestLoggerWithConfig returns a RequestLogger middleware with config.
func RequestLoggerWithConfig(config RequestLoggerConfig) echo.MiddlewareFunc {
mw, err := config.ToMiddleware()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return mw
}
// ToMiddleware converts RequestLoggerConfig into middleware or returns an error for invalid configuration.
func (config RequestLoggerConfig) ToMiddleware() (echo.MiddlewareFunc, error) {
if config.Skipper == nil {
config.Skipper = DefaultSkipper
}
now := time.Now
if config.timeNow != nil {
now = config.timeNow
}
if config.LogValuesFunc == nil {
return nil, errors.New("missing LogValuesFunc callback function for request logger middleware")
}
logHeaders := len(config.LogHeaders) > 0
headers := append([]string(nil), config.LogHeaders...)
for i, v := range headers {
headers[i] = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(v)
}
logQueryParams := len(config.LogQueryParams) > 0
logFormValues := len(config.LogFormValues) > 0
return func(next echo.HandlerFunc) echo.HandlerFunc {
return func(c echo.Context) error {
if config.Skipper(c) {
return next(c)
}
req := c.Request()
res := c.Response()
start := now()
if config.BeforeNextFunc != nil {
config.BeforeNextFunc(c)
}
err := next(c)
if err != nil && config.HandleError {
c.Error(err)
}
v := RequestLoggerValues{
StartTime: start,
}
if config.LogLatency {
v.Latency = now().Sub(start)
}
if config.LogProtocol {
v.Protocol = req.Proto
}
if config.LogRemoteIP {
v.RemoteIP = c.RealIP()
}
if config.LogHost {
v.Host = req.Host
}
if config.LogMethod {
v.Method = req.Method
}
if config.LogURI {
v.URI = req.RequestURI
}
if config.LogURIPath {
p := req.URL.Path
if p == "" {
p = "/"
}
v.URIPath = p
}
if config.LogRoutePath {
v.RoutePath = c.Path()
}
if config.LogRequestID {
id := req.Header.Get(echo.HeaderXRequestID)
if id == "" {
id = res.Header().Get(echo.HeaderXRequestID)
}
v.RequestID = id
}
if config.LogReferer {
v.Referer = req.Referer()
}
if config.LogUserAgent {
v.UserAgent = req.UserAgent()
}
if config.LogStatus {
v.Status = res.Status
if err != nil && !config.HandleError {
// this block should not be executed in case of HandleError=true as the global error handler will decide
// the status code. In that case status code could be different from what err contains.
var httpErr *echo.HTTPError
if errors.As(err, &httpErr) {
v.Status = httpErr.Code
}
}
}
if config.LogError && err != nil {
v.Error = err
}
if config.LogContentLength {
v.ContentLength = req.Header.Get(echo.HeaderContentLength)
}
if config.LogResponseSize {
v.ResponseSize = res.Size
}
if logHeaders {
v.Headers = map[string][]string{}
for _, header := range headers {
if values, ok := req.Header[header]; ok {
v.Headers[header] = values
}
}
}
if logQueryParams {
queryParams := c.QueryParams()
v.QueryParams = map[string][]string{}
for _, param := range config.LogQueryParams {
if values, ok := queryParams[param]; ok {
v.QueryParams[param] = values
}
}
}
if logFormValues {
v.FormValues = map[string][]string{}
for _, formValue := range config.LogFormValues {
if values, ok := req.Form[formValue]; ok {
v.FormValues[formValue] = values
}
}
}
if errOnLog := config.LogValuesFunc(c, v); errOnLog != nil {
return errOnLog
}
// in case of HandleError=true we are returning the error that we already have handled with global error handler
// this is deliberate as this error could be useful for upstream middlewares and default global error handler
// will ignore that error when it bubbles up in middleware chain.
return err
}
}, nil
}