mirror of
https://github.com/labstack/echo.git
synced 2024-12-22 20:06:21 +02:00
661 lines
17 KiB
Go
661 lines
17 KiB
Go
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2015 LabStack LLC and Echo contributors
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package echo
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/xml"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"mime/multipart"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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)
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// Context represents the context of the current HTTP request. It holds request and
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// response objects, path, path parameters, data and registered handler.
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type Context interface {
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// Request returns `*http.Request`.
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Request() *http.Request
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// SetRequest sets `*http.Request`.
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SetRequest(r *http.Request)
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// SetResponse sets `*Response`.
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SetResponse(r *Response)
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// Response returns `*Response`.
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Response() *Response
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// IsTLS returns true if HTTP connection is TLS otherwise false.
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IsTLS() bool
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// IsWebSocket returns true if HTTP connection is WebSocket otherwise false.
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IsWebSocket() bool
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// Scheme returns the HTTP protocol scheme, `http` or `https`.
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Scheme() string
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// RealIP returns the client's network address based on `X-Forwarded-For`
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// or `X-Real-IP` request header.
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// The behavior can be configured using `Echo#IPExtractor`.
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RealIP() string
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// Path returns the registered path for the handler.
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Path() string
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// SetPath sets the registered path for the handler.
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SetPath(p string)
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// Param returns path parameter by name.
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Param(name string) string
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// ParamNames returns path parameter names.
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ParamNames() []string
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// SetParamNames sets path parameter names.
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SetParamNames(names ...string)
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// ParamValues returns path parameter values.
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ParamValues() []string
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// SetParamValues sets path parameter values.
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SetParamValues(values ...string)
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// QueryParam returns the query param for the provided name.
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QueryParam(name string) string
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// QueryParams returns the query parameters as `url.Values`.
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QueryParams() url.Values
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// QueryString returns the URL query string.
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QueryString() string
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// FormValue returns the form field value for the provided name.
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FormValue(name string) string
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// FormParams returns the form parameters as `url.Values`.
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FormParams() (url.Values, error)
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// FormFile returns the multipart form file for the provided name.
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FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error)
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// MultipartForm returns the multipart form.
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MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error)
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// Cookie returns the named cookie provided in the request.
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Cookie(name string) (*http.Cookie, error)
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// SetCookie adds a `Set-Cookie` header in HTTP response.
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SetCookie(cookie *http.Cookie)
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// Cookies returns the HTTP cookies sent with the request.
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Cookies() []*http.Cookie
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// Get retrieves data from the context.
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Get(key string) interface{}
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// Set saves data in the context.
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Set(key string, val interface{})
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// Bind binds path params, query params and the request body into provided type `i`. The default binder
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// binds body based on Content-Type header.
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Bind(i interface{}) error
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// Validate validates provided `i`. It is usually called after `Context#Bind()`.
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// Validator must be registered using `Echo#Validator`.
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Validate(i interface{}) error
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// Render renders a template with data and sends a text/html response with status
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// code. Renderer must be registered using `Echo.Renderer`.
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Render(code int, name string, data interface{}) error
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// HTML sends an HTTP response with status code.
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HTML(code int, html string) error
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// HTMLBlob sends an HTTP blob response with status code.
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HTMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
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// String sends a string response with status code.
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String(code int, s string) error
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// JSON sends a JSON response with status code.
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JSON(code int, i interface{}) error
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// JSONPretty sends a pretty-print JSON with status code.
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JSONPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
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// JSONBlob sends a JSON blob response with status code.
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JSONBlob(code int, b []byte) error
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// JSONP sends a JSONP response with status code. It uses `callback` to construct
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// the JSONP payload.
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JSONP(code int, callback string, i interface{}) error
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// JSONPBlob sends a JSONP blob response with status code. It uses `callback`
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// to construct the JSONP payload.
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JSONPBlob(code int, callback string, b []byte) error
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// XML sends an XML response with status code.
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XML(code int, i interface{}) error
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// XMLPretty sends a pretty-print XML with status code.
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XMLPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
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// XMLBlob sends an XML blob response with status code.
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XMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
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// Blob sends a blob response with status code and content type.
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Blob(code int, contentType string, b []byte) error
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// Stream sends a streaming response with status code and content type.
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Stream(code int, contentType string, r io.Reader) error
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// File sends a response with the content of the file.
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File(file string) error
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// Attachment sends a response as attachment, prompting client to save the
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// file.
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Attachment(file string, name string) error
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// Inline sends a response as inline, opening the file in the browser.
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Inline(file string, name string) error
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// NoContent sends a response with no body and a status code.
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NoContent(code int) error
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// Redirect redirects the request to a provided URL with status code.
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Redirect(code int, url string) error
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// Error invokes the registered global HTTP error handler. Generally used by middleware.
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// A side-effect of calling global error handler is that now Response has been committed (sent to the client) and
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// middlewares up in chain can not change Response status code or Response body anymore.
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//
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// Avoid using this method in handlers as no middleware will be able to effectively handle errors after that.
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Error(err error)
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// Handler returns the matched handler by router.
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Handler() HandlerFunc
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// SetHandler sets the matched handler by router.
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SetHandler(h HandlerFunc)
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// Logger returns the `Logger` instance.
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Logger() Logger
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// SetLogger Set the logger
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SetLogger(l Logger)
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// Echo returns the `Echo` instance.
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Echo() *Echo
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// Reset resets the context after request completes. It must be called along
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// with `Echo#AcquireContext()` and `Echo#ReleaseContext()`.
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// See `Echo#ServeHTTP()`
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Reset(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter)
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}
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type context struct {
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logger Logger
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request *http.Request
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response *Response
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query url.Values
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echo *Echo
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store Map
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lock sync.RWMutex
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// following fields are set by Router
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handler HandlerFunc
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// path is route path that Router matched. It is empty string where there is no route match.
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// Route registered with RouteNotFound is considered as a match and path therefore is not empty.
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path string
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// Usually echo.Echo is sizing pvalues but there could be user created middlewares that decide to
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// overwrite parameter by calling SetParamNames + SetParamValues.
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// When echo.Echo allocated that slice it length/capacity is tied to echo.Echo.maxParam value.
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//
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// It is important that pvalues size is always equal or bigger to pnames length.
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pvalues []string
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// pnames length is tied to param count for the matched route
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pnames []string
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}
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const (
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// ContextKeyHeaderAllow is set by Router for getting value for `Allow` header in later stages of handler call chain.
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// Allow header is mandatory for status 405 (method not found) and useful for OPTIONS method requests.
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// It is added to context only when Router does not find matching method handler for request.
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ContextKeyHeaderAllow = "echo_header_allow"
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)
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const (
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defaultMemory = 32 << 20 // 32 MB
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indexPage = "index.html"
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defaultIndent = " "
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)
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func (c *context) writeContentType(value string) {
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header := c.Response().Header()
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if header.Get(HeaderContentType) == "" {
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header.Set(HeaderContentType, value)
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}
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}
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func (c *context) Request() *http.Request {
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return c.request
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}
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func (c *context) SetRequest(r *http.Request) {
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c.request = r
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}
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func (c *context) Response() *Response {
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return c.response
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}
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func (c *context) SetResponse(r *Response) {
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c.response = r
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}
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func (c *context) IsTLS() bool {
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return c.request.TLS != nil
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}
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func (c *context) IsWebSocket() bool {
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upgrade := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderUpgrade)
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return strings.EqualFold(upgrade, "websocket")
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}
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func (c *context) Scheme() string {
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// Can't use `r.Request.URL.Scheme`
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// See: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/golang-nuts/pMUkBlQBDF0
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if c.IsTLS() {
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return "https"
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}
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if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedProto); scheme != "" {
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return scheme
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}
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if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedProtocol); scheme != "" {
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return scheme
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}
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if ssl := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedSsl); ssl == "on" {
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return "https"
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}
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if scheme := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXUrlScheme); scheme != "" {
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return scheme
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}
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return "http"
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}
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func (c *context) RealIP() string {
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if c.echo != nil && c.echo.IPExtractor != nil {
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return c.echo.IPExtractor(c.request)
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}
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// Fall back to legacy behavior
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if ip := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXForwardedFor); ip != "" {
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i := strings.IndexAny(ip, ",")
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if i > 0 {
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xffip := strings.TrimSpace(ip[:i])
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xffip = strings.TrimPrefix(xffip, "[")
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xffip = strings.TrimSuffix(xffip, "]")
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return xffip
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}
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return ip
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}
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if ip := c.request.Header.Get(HeaderXRealIP); ip != "" {
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ip = strings.TrimPrefix(ip, "[")
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ip = strings.TrimSuffix(ip, "]")
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return ip
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}
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ra, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(c.request.RemoteAddr)
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return ra
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}
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func (c *context) Path() string {
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return c.path
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}
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func (c *context) SetPath(p string) {
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c.path = p
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}
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func (c *context) Param(name string) string {
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for i, n := range c.pnames {
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if i < len(c.pvalues) {
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if n == name {
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return c.pvalues[i]
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}
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}
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}
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return ""
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}
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func (c *context) ParamNames() []string {
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return c.pnames
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}
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func (c *context) SetParamNames(names ...string) {
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c.pnames = names
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l := len(names)
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if len(c.pvalues) < l {
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// Keeping the old pvalues just for backward compatibility, but it sounds that doesn't make sense to keep them,
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// probably those values will be overridden in a Context#SetParamValues
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newPvalues := make([]string, l)
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copy(newPvalues, c.pvalues)
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c.pvalues = newPvalues
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}
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}
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func (c *context) ParamValues() []string {
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return c.pvalues[:len(c.pnames)]
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}
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func (c *context) SetParamValues(values ...string) {
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// NOTE: Don't just set c.pvalues = values, because it has to have length c.echo.maxParam (or bigger) at all times
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// It will brake the Router#Find code
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limit := len(values)
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if limit > len(c.pvalues) {
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c.pvalues = make([]string, limit)
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}
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for i := 0; i < limit; i++ {
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c.pvalues[i] = values[i]
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}
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}
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func (c *context) QueryParam(name string) string {
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if c.query == nil {
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c.query = c.request.URL.Query()
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}
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return c.query.Get(name)
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}
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func (c *context) QueryParams() url.Values {
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if c.query == nil {
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c.query = c.request.URL.Query()
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}
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return c.query
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}
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func (c *context) QueryString() string {
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return c.request.URL.RawQuery
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}
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func (c *context) FormValue(name string) string {
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return c.request.FormValue(name)
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}
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func (c *context) FormParams() (url.Values, error) {
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if strings.HasPrefix(c.request.Header.Get(HeaderContentType), MIMEMultipartForm) {
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if err := c.request.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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} else {
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if err := c.request.ParseForm(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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return c.request.Form, nil
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}
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func (c *context) FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error) {
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f, fh, err := c.request.FormFile(name)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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f.Close()
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return fh, nil
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}
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func (c *context) MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error) {
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err := c.request.ParseMultipartForm(defaultMemory)
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return c.request.MultipartForm, err
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}
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func (c *context) Cookie(name string) (*http.Cookie, error) {
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return c.request.Cookie(name)
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}
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func (c *context) SetCookie(cookie *http.Cookie) {
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http.SetCookie(c.Response(), cookie)
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}
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func (c *context) Cookies() []*http.Cookie {
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return c.request.Cookies()
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}
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func (c *context) Get(key string) interface{} {
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c.lock.RLock()
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defer c.lock.RUnlock()
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return c.store[key]
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}
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func (c *context) Set(key string, val interface{}) {
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c.lock.Lock()
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defer c.lock.Unlock()
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if c.store == nil {
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c.store = make(Map)
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}
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c.store[key] = val
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}
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func (c *context) Bind(i interface{}) error {
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return c.echo.Binder.Bind(i, c)
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}
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func (c *context) Validate(i interface{}) error {
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if c.echo.Validator == nil {
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return ErrValidatorNotRegistered
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}
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return c.echo.Validator.Validate(i)
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}
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func (c *context) Render(code int, name string, data interface{}) (err error) {
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if c.echo.Renderer == nil {
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return ErrRendererNotRegistered
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}
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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if err = c.echo.Renderer.Render(buf, name, data, c); err != nil {
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return
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}
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return c.HTMLBlob(code, buf.Bytes())
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}
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func (c *context) HTML(code int, html string) (err error) {
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return c.HTMLBlob(code, []byte(html))
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}
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func (c *context) HTMLBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
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return c.Blob(code, MIMETextHTMLCharsetUTF8, b)
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}
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func (c *context) String(code int, s string) (err error) {
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return c.Blob(code, MIMETextPlainCharsetUTF8, []byte(s))
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}
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func (c *context) jsonPBlob(code int, callback string, i interface{}) (err error) {
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indent := ""
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if _, pretty := c.QueryParams()["pretty"]; c.echo.Debug || pretty {
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indent = defaultIndent
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}
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c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationJavaScriptCharsetUTF8)
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c.response.WriteHeader(code)
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if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(callback + "(")); err != nil {
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return
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}
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if err = c.echo.JSONSerializer.Serialize(c, i, indent); err != nil {
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return
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}
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if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(");")); err != nil {
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return
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}
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return
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}
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func (c *context) json(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error {
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c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationJSON)
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c.response.Status = code
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return c.echo.JSONSerializer.Serialize(c, i, indent)
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}
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func (c *context) JSON(code int, i interface{}) (err error) {
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indent := ""
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if _, pretty := c.QueryParams()["pretty"]; c.echo.Debug || pretty {
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indent = defaultIndent
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}
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return c.json(code, i, indent)
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}
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func (c *context) JSONPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) (err error) {
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return c.json(code, i, indent)
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}
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func (c *context) JSONBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
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return c.Blob(code, MIMEApplicationJSON, b)
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}
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func (c *context) JSONP(code int, callback string, i interface{}) (err error) {
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return c.jsonPBlob(code, callback, i)
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}
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func (c *context) JSONPBlob(code int, callback string, b []byte) (err error) {
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c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationJavaScriptCharsetUTF8)
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c.response.WriteHeader(code)
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if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(callback + "(")); err != nil {
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return
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}
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if _, err = c.response.Write(b); err != nil {
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return
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}
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_, err = c.response.Write([]byte(");"))
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return
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}
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func (c *context) xml(code int, i interface{}, indent string) (err error) {
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c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationXMLCharsetUTF8)
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c.response.WriteHeader(code)
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enc := xml.NewEncoder(c.response)
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if indent != "" {
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enc.Indent("", indent)
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}
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if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(xml.Header)); err != nil {
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return
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}
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return enc.Encode(i)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) XML(code int, i interface{}) (err error) {
|
|
indent := ""
|
|
if _, pretty := c.QueryParams()["pretty"]; c.echo.Debug || pretty {
|
|
indent = defaultIndent
|
|
}
|
|
return c.xml(code, i, indent)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) XMLPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) (err error) {
|
|
return c.xml(code, i, indent)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) XMLBlob(code int, b []byte) (err error) {
|
|
c.writeContentType(MIMEApplicationXMLCharsetUTF8)
|
|
c.response.WriteHeader(code)
|
|
if _, err = c.response.Write([]byte(xml.Header)); err != nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
_, err = c.response.Write(b)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Blob(code int, contentType string, b []byte) (err error) {
|
|
c.writeContentType(contentType)
|
|
c.response.WriteHeader(code)
|
|
_, err = c.response.Write(b)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Stream(code int, contentType string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
|
|
c.writeContentType(contentType)
|
|
c.response.WriteHeader(code)
|
|
_, err = io.Copy(c.response, r)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Attachment(file, name string) error {
|
|
return c.contentDisposition(file, name, "attachment")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Inline(file, name string) error {
|
|
return c.contentDisposition(file, name, "inline")
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var quoteEscaper = strings.NewReplacer("\\", "\\\\", `"`, "\\\"")
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) contentDisposition(file, name, dispositionType string) error {
|
|
c.response.Header().Set(HeaderContentDisposition, fmt.Sprintf(`%s; filename="%s"`, dispositionType, quoteEscaper.Replace(name)))
|
|
return c.File(file)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) NoContent(code int) error {
|
|
c.response.WriteHeader(code)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Redirect(code int, url string) error {
|
|
if code < 300 || code > 308 {
|
|
return ErrInvalidRedirectCode
|
|
}
|
|
c.response.Header().Set(HeaderLocation, url)
|
|
c.response.WriteHeader(code)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Error(err error) {
|
|
c.echo.HTTPErrorHandler(err, c)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Echo() *Echo {
|
|
return c.echo
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Handler() HandlerFunc {
|
|
return c.handler
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) SetHandler(h HandlerFunc) {
|
|
c.handler = h
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Logger() Logger {
|
|
res := c.logger
|
|
if res != nil {
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|
|
return c.echo.Logger
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) SetLogger(l Logger) {
|
|
c.logger = l
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (c *context) Reset(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) {
|
|
c.request = r
|
|
c.response.reset(w)
|
|
c.query = nil
|
|
c.handler = NotFoundHandler
|
|
c.store = nil
|
|
c.path = ""
|
|
c.pnames = nil
|
|
c.logger = nil
|
|
// NOTE: Don't reset because it has to have length c.echo.maxParam (or bigger) at all times
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(c.pvalues); i++ {
|
|
c.pvalues[i] = ""
|
|
}
|
|
}
|