// Copyright (c) 2023 - 2025 IBM Corp.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package reader

import (
	F "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/function"
	"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/apply"
	"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/chain"
	"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/functor"
	L "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/optics/lens"
)

// Do creates an empty context of type [S] to be used with the [Bind] operation.
// This is the starting point for the do-notation style of composing Reader computations.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Name string
//	    Age  int
//	}
//	type Config struct {
//	    DefaultName string
//	    DefaultAge  int
//	}
//
//	result := function.Pipe3(
//	    reader.Do[Config](State{}),
//	    reader.Bind(
//	        func(name string) func(State) State {
//	            return func(s State) State { s.Name = name; return s }
//	        },
//	        func(s State) reader.Reader[Config, string] {
//	            return reader.Asks(func(c Config) string { return c.DefaultName })
//	        },
//	    ),
//	    reader.Bind(
//	        func(age int) func(State) State {
//	            return func(s State) State { s.Age = age; return s }
//	        },
//	        func(s State) reader.Reader[Config, int] {
//	            return reader.Asks(func(c Config) int { return c.DefaultAge })
//	        },
//	    ),
//	)
func Do[R, S any](
	empty S,
) Reader[R, S] {
	return Of[R](empty)
}

// Bind attaches the result of a computation to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2].
// This enables building up complex computations in a pipeline where each step can depend
// on the results of previous steps and access the shared environment.
//
// The setter function takes the result of the computation and returns a function that
// updates the context from S1 to S2.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct { Value int }
//	type Config struct { Increment int }
//
//	addIncrement := reader.Bind(
//	    func(inc int) func(State) State {
//	        return func(s State) State { return State{Value: s.Value + inc} }
//	    },
//	    func(s State) reader.Reader[Config, int] {
//	        return reader.Asks(func(c Config) int { return c.Increment })
//	    },
//	)
func Bind[R, S1, S2, T any](
	setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
	f Kleisli[R, S1, T],
) Operator[R, S1, S2] {
	return chain.Bind(
		Chain[R, S1, S2],
		Map[R, T, S2],
		setter,
		f,
	)
}

// Let attaches the result of a pure computation to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2].
// Unlike Bind, the computation function f does not return a Reader, just a plain value.
// This is useful for transformations that don't need to access the environment.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    FirstName string
//	    LastName  string
//	    FullName  string
//	}
//
//	addFullName := reader.Let(
//	    func(full string) func(State) State {
//	        return func(s State) State { s.FullName = full; return s }
//	    },
//	    func(s State) string {
//	        return s.FirstName + " " + s.LastName
//	    },
//	)
func Let[R, S1, S2, T any](
	setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
	f func(S1) T,
) Operator[R, S1, S2] {
	return functor.Let(
		Map[R, S1, S2],
		setter,
		f,
	)
}

// LetTo attaches a constant value to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2].
// This is useful for adding fixed values to the context without any computation.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Name    string
//	    Version string
//	}
//
//	addVersion := reader.LetTo(
//	    func(v string) func(State) State {
//	        return func(s State) State { s.Version = v; return s }
//	    },
//	    "1.0.0",
//	)
func LetTo[R, S1, S2, T any](
	setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
	b T,
) Operator[R, S1, S2] {
	return functor.LetTo(
		Map[R, S1, S2],
		setter,
		b,
	)
}

// BindTo initializes a new state [S1] from a value [T].
// This is typically used to start a binding chain by wrapping an initial Reader value
// into a state structure.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct { Name string }
//	type Config struct { DefaultName string }
//
//	getName := reader.Asks(func(c Config) string { return c.DefaultName })
//	initState := reader.BindTo(func(name string) State {
//	    return State{Name: name}
//	})
//	result := initState(getName)
func BindTo[R, S1, T any](
	setter func(T) S1,
) Operator[R, T, S1] {
	return chain.BindTo(
		Map[R, T, S1],
		setter,
	)
}

// ApS attaches a value to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2] by considering
// the context and the value concurrently (using Applicative rather than Monad).
//
// This is useful when you have independent computations that can be combined without
// one depending on the result of the other.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//	type Config struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//
//	getPort := reader.Asks(func(c Config) int { return c.Port })
//	addPort := reader.ApS(
//	    func(port int) func(State) State {
//	        return func(s State) State { s.Port = port; return s }
//	    },
//	    getPort,
//	)
func ApS[R, S1, S2, T any](
	setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
	fa Reader[R, T],
) Operator[R, S1, S2] {
	return apply.ApS(
		Ap[S2, R, T],
		Map[R, S1, func(T) S2],
		setter,
		fa,
	)
}

// ApSL attaches a value to a context using a lens-based setter.
// This is a convenience function that combines ApS with a lens, allowing you to use
// optics to update nested structures in a more composable way.
//
// The lens parameter provides both the getter and setter for a field within the structure S.
// This eliminates the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//	type Config struct {
//	    DefaultHost string
//	    DefaultPort int
//	}
//
//	portLens := lens.MakeLens(
//	    func(s State) int { return s.Port },
//	    func(s State, p int) State { s.Port = p; return s },
//	)
//
//	getPort := reader.Asks(func(c Config) int { return c.DefaultPort })
//	result := F.Pipe2(
//	    reader.Of[Config](State{Host: "localhost"}),
//	    reader.ApSL(portLens, getPort),
//	)
func ApSL[R, S, T any](
	lens L.Lens[S, T],
	fa Reader[R, T],
) Operator[R, S, S] {
	return ApS(lens.Set, fa)
}

// BindL is a variant of Bind that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The function f receives the current value of the focused field and
// returns a Reader computation that produces an updated value.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Config ConfigData
//	    Status string
//	}
//	type ConfigData struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//	type Env struct {
//	    DefaultHost string
//	    DefaultPort int
//	}
//
//	configLens := lens.MakeLens(
//	    func(s State) ConfigData { return s.Config },
//	    func(s State, c ConfigData) State { s.Config = c; return s },
//	)
//
//	result := F.Pipe2(
//	    reader.Do[Env](State{}),
//	    reader.BindL(configLens, func(cfg ConfigData) reader.Reader[Env, ConfigData] {
//	        return reader.Asks(func(e Env) ConfigData {
//	            return ConfigData{Host: e.DefaultHost, Port: e.DefaultPort}
//	        })
//	    }),
//	)
func BindL[R, S, T any](
	lens L.Lens[S, T],
	f Kleisli[R, T, T],
) Operator[R, S, S] {
	return Bind[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, F.Flow2(lens.Get, f))
}

// LetL is a variant of Let that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The function f receives the current value of the focused field and
// returns a new value (without wrapping in a Reader).
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Config ConfigData
//	    Status string
//	}
//	type ConfigData struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//
//	configLens := lens.MakeLens(
//	    func(s State) ConfigData { return s.Config },
//	    func(s State, c ConfigData) State { s.Config = c; return s },
//	)
//
//	result := F.Pipe2(
//	    reader.Do[any](State{Config: ConfigData{Host: "localhost"}}),
//	    reader.LetL(configLens, func(cfg ConfigData) ConfigData {
//	        cfg.Port = 8080
//	        return cfg
//	    }),
//	)
func LetL[R, S, T any](
	lens L.Lens[S, T],
	f func(T) T,
) Operator[R, S, S] {
	return Let[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, F.Flow2(lens.Get, f))
}

// LetToL is a variant of LetTo that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The value b is set directly to the focused field.
//
// Example:
//
//	type State struct {
//	    Config ConfigData
//	    Status string
//	}
//	type ConfigData struct {
//	    Host string
//	    Port int
//	}
//
//	configLens := lens.MakeLens(
//	    func(s State) ConfigData { return s.Config },
//	    func(s State, c ConfigData) State { s.Config = c; return s },
//	)
//
//	newConfig := ConfigData{Host: "localhost", Port: 8080}
//	result := F.Pipe2(
//	    reader.Do[any](State{}),
//	    reader.LetToL(configLens, newConfig),
//	)
func LetToL[R, S, T any](
	lens L.Lens[S, T],
	b T,
) Operator[R, S, S] {
	return LetTo[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, b)
}