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fp-go/v2/idiomatic/result/validation.go
Dr. Carsten Leue 8a2e9539b1 fix: add result
Signed-off-by: Dr. Carsten Leue <carsten.leue@de.ibm.com>
2025-11-17 20:36:06 +01:00

104 lines
3.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2025 IBM Corp.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package result
import (
S "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/semigroup"
)
// ApV applies a function wrapped in a Result to a value wrapped in a Result,
// accumulating errors using a semigroup instead of short-circuiting.
//
// This function is designed for validation scenarios where you want to collect
// all validation errors rather than stopping at the first error. It differs
// from the standard [Ap] function in that it combines errors from both the
// function and the value using the provided semigroup operation.
//
// The function works as follows:
// - If both the value and the function have errors, it combines them using the semigroup
// - If only one has an error, it returns that error
// - If neither has an error, it applies the function to the value
//
// Type Parameters:
// - B: The result type after applying the function
// - A: The input type to the function
//
// Parameters:
// - sg: A semigroup that defines how to combine two error values. The semigroup's
// Concat operation determines how errors are accumulated (e.g., concatenating
// error messages, merging error lists, etc.)
//
// Returns:
// - A curried function that takes a value (A, error), then takes a function
// (func(A) B, error), and returns the result (B, error) with accumulated errors
//
// Behavior:
// - Right + Right: Applies the function to the value and returns Right(result)
// - Right + Left: Returns the Left error from the function
// - Left + Right: Returns the Left error from the value
// - Left + Left: Returns Left(sg.Concat(function_error, value_error))
//
// Example:
//
// import (
// "errors"
// "fmt"
// "strings"
// S "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/semigroup"
// "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/idiomatic/result"
// )
//
// // Create a semigroup that combines errors by concatenating their messages
// errorSemigroup := S.MakeSemigroup(func(e1, e2 error) error {
// return fmt.Errorf("%v; %v", e1, e2)
// })
//
// // ApV with both function and value having errors
// double := func(x int) int { return x * 2 }
// apv := result.ApV[int, int](errorSemigroup)
//
// value := result.Left[int](errors.New("invalid value"))
// fn := result.Left[func(int) int](errors.New("invalid function"))
//
// result := apv(value)(fn)
// // Left(error: "invalid function; invalid value")
//
// // ApV with successful application
// goodValue, _ := result.Right(5)
// goodFn, _ := result.Right(double)
// result2 := apv(goodValue)(goodFn)
// // Right(10)
func ApV[B, A any](sg S.Semigroup[error]) func(A, error) Operator[func(A) B, B] {
return func(a A, aerr error) Operator[func(A) B, B] {
return func(fab func(A) B, faberr error) (B, error) {
// Both have errors: combine them using the semigroup
if aerr != nil {
if faberr != nil {
return Left[B](sg.Concat(faberr, aerr))
}
// Only value has error
return Left[B](aerr)
}
// Only function has error
if faberr != nil {
return Left[B](faberr)
}
// Both are successful: apply function to value
return Of(fab(a))
}
}
}