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fp-go/v2/readerio/bind.go
Dr. Carsten Leue aa5e908810 fix: introduce Kleisli type
Signed-off-by: Dr. Carsten Leue <carsten.leue@de.ibm.com>
2025-11-07 14:35:46 +01:00

328 lines
9.0 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2023 - 2025 IBM Corp.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package readerio
import (
"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/apply"
"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/chain"
"github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/internal/functor"
L "github.com/IBM/fp-go/v2/optics/lens"
)
// Do creates an empty context of type [S] to be used with the [Bind] operation.
// This is the starting point for do-notation style composition.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
// type Config struct {
// DefaultHost string
// DefaultPort int
// }
// result := readerio.Do[Config](State{})
func Do[R, S any](
empty S,
) ReaderIO[R, S] {
return Of[R](empty)
}
// Bind attaches the result of a computation to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2].
// This enables sequential composition where each step can depend on the results of previous steps
// and access the shared environment.
//
// The setter function takes the result of the computation and returns a function that
// updates the context from S1 to S2.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
// type Config struct {
// DefaultHost string
// DefaultPort int
// }
//
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Do[Config](State{}),
// readerio.Bind(
// func(host string) func(State) State {
// return func(s State) State { s.Host = host; return s }
// },
// func(s State) readerio.ReaderIO[Config, string] {
// return readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[string] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultHost)
// })
// },
// ),
// readerio.Bind(
// func(port int) func(State) State {
// return func(s State) State { s.Port = port; return s }
// },
// func(s State) readerio.ReaderIO[Config, int] {
// // This can access s.Host from the previous step
// return readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[int] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultPort)
// })
// },
// ),
// )
func Bind[R, S1, S2, T any](
setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
f func(S1) ReaderIO[R, T],
) func(ReaderIO[R, S1]) ReaderIO[R, S2] {
return chain.Bind(
Chain[R, S1, S2],
Map[R, T, S2],
setter,
f,
)
}
// Let attaches the result of a computation to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2]
func Let[R, S1, S2, T any](
setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
f func(S1) T,
) func(ReaderIO[R, S1]) ReaderIO[R, S2] {
return functor.Let(
Map[R, S1, S2],
setter,
f,
)
}
// LetTo attaches the a value to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2]
func LetTo[R, S1, S2, T any](
setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
b T,
) func(ReaderIO[R, S1]) ReaderIO[R, S2] {
return functor.LetTo(
Map[R, S1, S2],
setter,
b,
)
}
// BindTo initializes a new state [S1] from a value [T]
func BindTo[R, S1, T any](
setter func(T) S1,
) func(ReaderIO[R, T]) ReaderIO[R, S1] {
return chain.BindTo(
Map[R, T, S1],
setter,
)
}
// ApS attaches a value to a context [S1] to produce a context [S2] by considering
// the context and the value concurrently (using Applicative rather than Monad).
// This allows independent computations to be combined without one depending on the result of the other.
//
// Unlike Bind, which sequences operations, ApS can be used when operations are independent
// and can conceptually run in parallel.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
// type Config struct {
// DefaultHost string
// DefaultPort int
// }
//
// // These operations are independent and can be combined with ApS
// getHost := readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[string] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultHost)
// })
// getPort := readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[int] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultPort)
// })
//
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Do[Config](State{}),
// readerio.ApS(
// func(host string) func(State) State {
// return func(s State) State { s.Host = host; return s }
// },
// getHost,
// ),
// readerio.ApS(
// func(port int) func(State) State {
// return func(s State) State { s.Port = port; return s }
// },
// getPort,
// ),
// )
func ApS[R, S1, S2, T any](
setter func(T) func(S1) S2,
fa ReaderIO[R, T],
) func(ReaderIO[R, S1]) ReaderIO[R, S2] {
return apply.ApS(
Ap[S2, R, T],
Map[R, S1, func(T) S2],
setter,
fa,
)
}
// ApSL attaches a value to a context using a lens-based setter.
// This is a convenience function that combines ApS with a lens, allowing you to use
// optics to update nested structures in a more composable way.
//
// The lens parameter provides both the getter and setter for a field within the structure S.
// This eliminates the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
// type Config struct {
// DefaultHost string
// DefaultPort int
// }
//
// portLens := lens.MakeLens(
// func(s State) int { return s.Port },
// func(s State, p int) State { s.Port = p; return s },
// )
//
// getPort := readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[int] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultPort)
// })
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Of[Config](State{Host: "localhost"}),
// readerio.ApSL(portLens, getPort),
// )
func ApSL[R, S, T any](
lens L.Lens[S, T],
fa ReaderIO[R, T],
) func(ReaderIO[R, S]) ReaderIO[R, S] {
return ApS(lens.Set, fa)
}
// BindL is a variant of Bind that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The function f receives the current value of the focused field and
// returns a ReaderIO computation that produces an updated value.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
// type Config struct {
// DefaultHost string
// DefaultPort int
// }
//
// portLens := lens.MakeLens(
// func(s State) int { return s.Port },
// func(s State, p int) State { s.Port = p; return s },
// )
//
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Do[Config](State{Host: "localhost"}),
// readerio.BindL(portLens, func(port int) readerio.ReaderIO[Config, int] {
// return readerio.Asks(func(c Config) io.IO[int] {
// return io.Of(c.DefaultPort)
// })
// }),
// )
func BindL[R, S, T any](
lens L.Lens[S, T],
f func(T) ReaderIO[R, T],
) func(ReaderIO[R, S]) ReaderIO[R, S] {
return Bind[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, func(s S) ReaderIO[R, T] {
return f(lens.Get(s))
})
}
// LetL is a variant of Let that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The function f receives the current value of the focused field and
// returns a new value (without wrapping in a ReaderIO).
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
//
// portLens := lens.MakeLens(
// func(s State) int { return s.Port },
// func(s State, p int) State { s.Port = p; return s },
// )
//
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Do[any](State{Host: "localhost", Port: 8080}),
// readerio.LetL(portLens, func(port int) int {
// return port + 1
// }),
// )
func LetL[R, S, T any](
lens L.Lens[S, T],
f func(T) T,
) func(ReaderIO[R, S]) ReaderIO[R, S] {
return Let[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, func(s S) T {
return f(lens.Get(s))
})
}
// LetToL is a variant of LetTo that uses a lens to focus on a specific part of the context.
// This provides a more ergonomic API when working with nested structures, eliminating
// the need to manually write setter functions.
//
// The lens parameter provides both a getter and setter for a field of type T within
// the context S. The value b is set directly to the focused field.
//
// Example:
//
// type State struct {
// Host string
// Port int
// }
//
// portLens := lens.MakeLens(
// func(s State) int { return s.Port },
// func(s State, p int) State { s.Port = p; return s },
// )
//
// result := F.Pipe2(
// readerio.Do[any](State{Host: "localhost"}),
// readerio.LetToL(portLens, 8080),
// )
func LetToL[R, S, T any](
lens L.Lens[S, T],
b T,
) func(ReaderIO[R, S]) ReaderIO[R, S] {
return LetTo[R, S, S, T](lens.Set, b)
}