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go-micro/tunnel/default.go
2019-08-15 19:24:24 +01:00

600 lines
12 KiB
Go

package tunnel
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/micro/go-micro/transport"
"github.com/micro/go-micro/util/log"
)
var (
// KeepAliveTime defines time interval we send keepalive messages to outbound links
KeepAliveTime = 30 * time.Second
// ReconnectTime defines time interval we periodically attempt to reconnect dead links
ReconnectTime = 5 * time.Second
)
// tun represents a network tunnel
type tun struct {
options Options
sync.RWMutex
// tunnel token
token string
// to indicate if we're connected or not
connected bool
// the send channel for all messages
send chan *message
// close channel
closed chan bool
// a map of sockets based on Micro-Tunnel-Id
sockets map[string]*socket
// outbound links
links map[string]*link
// listener
listener transport.Listener
}
type link struct {
transport.Socket
id string
loopback bool
lastKeepAlive time.Time
}
// create new tunnel on top of a link
func newTunnel(opts ...Option) *tun {
options := DefaultOptions()
for _, o := range opts {
o(&options)
}
return &tun{
options: options,
token: uuid.New().String(),
send: make(chan *message, 128),
closed: make(chan bool),
sockets: make(map[string]*socket),
links: make(map[string]*link),
}
}
// Init initializes tunnel options
func (t *tun) Init(opts ...Option) error {
for _, o := range opts {
o(&t.options)
}
return nil
}
// getSocket returns a socket from the internal socket map.
// It does this based on the Micro-Tunnel-Id and Micro-Tunnel-Session
func (t *tun) getSocket(id, session string) (*socket, bool) {
// get the socket
t.RLock()
s, ok := t.sockets[id+session]
t.RUnlock()
return s, ok
}
// newSocket creates a new socket and saves it
func (t *tun) newSocket(id, session string) (*socket, bool) {
// hash the id
h := sha256.New()
h.Write([]byte(id))
id = fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
// new socket
s := &socket{
id: id,
session: session,
closed: make(chan bool),
recv: make(chan *message, 128),
send: t.send,
wait: make(chan bool),
}
// save socket
t.Lock()
_, ok := t.sockets[id+session]
if ok {
// socket already exists
t.Unlock()
return nil, false
}
t.sockets[id+session] = s
t.Unlock()
// return socket
return s, true
}
// TODO: use tunnel id as part of the session
func (t *tun) newSession() string {
return uuid.New().String()
}
// monitor monitors outbound links and attempts to reconnect to the failed ones
func (t *tun) monitor() {
reconnect := time.NewTicker(ReconnectTime)
defer reconnect.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-t.closed:
return
case <-reconnect.C:
for _, node := range t.options.Nodes {
t.Lock()
if _, ok := t.links[node]; !ok {
link, err := t.setupLink(node)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Tunnel failed to establish node link to %s: %v", node, err)
continue
}
t.links[node] = link
}
t.Unlock()
}
}
}
}
// process outgoing messages sent by all local sockets
func (t *tun) process() {
// manage the send buffer
// all pseudo sockets throw everything down this
for {
select {
case msg := <-t.send:
newMsg := &transport.Message{
Header: make(map[string]string),
Body: msg.data.Body,
}
for k, v := range msg.data.Header {
newMsg.Header[k] = v
}
// set the tunnel id on the outgoing message
newMsg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Id"] = msg.id
// set the session id
newMsg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Session"] = msg.session
// set the tunnel token
newMsg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Token"] = t.token
// send the message via the interface
t.Lock()
if len(t.links) == 0 {
log.Debugf("No links to send to")
}
for node, link := range t.links {
if link.loopback && msg.outbound {
continue
}
log.Debugf("Sending %+v to %s", newMsg, node)
if err := link.Send(newMsg); err != nil {
log.Debugf("Error sending %+v to %s: %v", newMsg, node, err)
if err == io.EOF {
delete(t.links, node)
continue
}
}
}
t.Unlock()
case <-t.closed:
return
}
}
}
// process incoming messages
func (t *tun) listen(link *link) {
for {
// process anything via the net interface
msg := new(transport.Message)
err := link.Recv(msg)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Tunnel link %s receive error: %v", link.Remote(), err)
if err == io.EOF {
t.Lock()
delete(t.links, link.Remote())
t.Unlock()
}
return
}
switch msg.Header["Micro-Tunnel"] {
case "connect":
log.Debugf("Tunnel link %s received connect message", link.Remote())
// check the Micro-Tunnel-Token
token, ok := msg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Token"]
if !ok {
continue
}
// are we connecting to ourselves?
if token == t.token {
link.loopback = true
}
continue
case "close":
log.Debugf("Tunnel link %s closing connection", link.Remote())
// TODO: handle the close message
// maybe report io.EOF or kill the link
continue
case "keepalive":
log.Debugf("Tunnel link %s received keepalive", link.Remote())
link.lastKeepAlive = time.Now()
continue
}
// the tunnel id
id := msg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Id"]
delete(msg.Header, "Micro-Tunnel-Id")
// the session id
session := msg.Header["Micro-Tunnel-Session"]
delete(msg.Header, "Micro-Tunnel-Session")
// if the session id is blank there's nothing we can do
// TODO: check this is the case, is there any reason
// why we'd have a blank session? Is the tunnel
// used for some other purpose?
if len(id) == 0 || len(session) == 0 {
continue
}
var s *socket
var exists bool
log.Debugf("Received %+v from %s", msg, link.Remote())
switch {
case link.loopback:
s, exists = t.getSocket(id, "listener")
default:
// get the socket based on the tunnel id and session
// this could be something we dialed in which case
// we have a session for it otherwise its a listener
s, exists = t.getSocket(id, session)
if !exists {
// try get it based on just the tunnel id
// the assumption here is that a listener
// has no session but its set a listener session
s, exists = t.getSocket(id, "listener")
}
}
// bail if no socket has been found
if !exists {
log.Debugf("Tunnel skipping no socket exists")
// drop it, we don't care about
// messages we don't know about
continue
}
log.Debugf("Tunnel using socket %s %s", s.id, s.session)
// is the socket closed?
select {
case <-s.closed:
// closed
delete(t.sockets, id)
continue
default:
// process
}
// is the socket new?
select {
// if its new the socket is actually blocked waiting
// for a connection. so we check if its waiting.
case <-s.wait:
// if its waiting e.g its new then we close it
default:
// set remote address of the socket
s.remote = msg.Header["Remote"]
close(s.wait)
}
// construct a new transport message
tmsg := &transport.Message{
Header: msg.Header,
Body: msg.Body,
}
// construct the internal message
imsg := &message{
id: id,
session: session,
data: tmsg,
}
// append to recv backlog
// we don't block if we can't pass it on
select {
case s.recv <- imsg:
default:
}
}
}
// keepalive periodically sends keepalive messages to link
func (t *tun) keepalive(link *link) {
keepalive := time.NewTicker(KeepAliveTime)
defer keepalive.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-t.closed:
return
case <-keepalive.C:
// send keepalive message
log.Debugf("Tunnel sending keepalive to link: %v", link.Remote())
if err := link.Send(&transport.Message{
Header: map[string]string{
"Micro-Tunnel": "keepalive",
"Micro-Tunnel-Token": t.token,
},
}); err != nil {
log.Debugf("Error sending keepalive to link %v: %v", link.Remote(), err)
if err == io.EOF {
t.Lock()
delete(t.links, link.Remote())
t.Unlock()
return
}
// TODO: handle this error
}
}
}
}
// setupLink connects to node and returns link if successful
// It returns error if the link failed to be established
func (t *tun) setupLink(node string) (*link, error) {
log.Debugf("Tunnel dialing %s", node)
c, err := t.options.Transport.Dial(node)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Tunnel failed to connect to %s: %v", node, err)
return nil, err
}
log.Debugf("Tunnel connected to %s", node)
if err := c.Send(&transport.Message{
Header: map[string]string{
"Micro-Tunnel": "connect",
"Micro-Tunnel-Token": t.token,
},
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// save the link
id := uuid.New().String()
link := &link{
Socket: c,
id: id,
}
t.links[node] = link
// process incoming messages
go t.listen(link)
// start keepalive monitor
go t.keepalive(link)
return link, nil
}
// connect the tunnel to all the nodes and listen for incoming tunnel connections
func (t *tun) connect() error {
l, err := t.options.Transport.Listen(t.options.Address)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// save the listener
t.listener = l
go func() {
// accept inbound connections
err := l.Accept(func(sock transport.Socket) {
log.Debugf("Tunnel accepted connection from %s", sock.Remote())
// save the link
id := uuid.New().String()
t.Lock()
link := &link{
Socket: sock,
id: id,
}
t.links[sock.Remote()] = link
t.Unlock()
// delete the link
defer func() {
log.Debugf("Deleting connection from %s", sock.Remote())
t.Lock()
delete(t.links, sock.Remote())
t.Unlock()
}()
// listen for inbound messages
t.listen(link)
})
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
// still connected but the tunnel died
if err != nil && t.connected {
log.Logf("Tunnel listener died: %v", err)
}
}()
for _, node := range t.options.Nodes {
// skip zero length nodes
if len(node) == 0 {
continue
}
// connect to node and return link
link, err := t.setupLink(node)
if err != nil {
log.Debugf("Tunnel failed to establish node link to %s: %v", node, err)
continue
}
// save the link
t.links[node] = link
}
// process outbound messages to be sent
// process sends to all links
go t.process()
// monitor links
go t.monitor()
return nil
}
// Connect the tunnel
func (t *tun) Connect() error {
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
// already connected
if t.connected {
return nil
}
// send the connect message
if err := t.connect(); err != nil {
return err
}
// set as connected
t.connected = true
// create new close channel
t.closed = make(chan bool)
return nil
}
func (t *tun) close() error {
// close all the links
for node, link := range t.links {
link.Send(&transport.Message{
Header: map[string]string{
"Micro-Tunnel": "close",
"Micro-Tunnel-Token": t.token,
},
})
link.Close()
delete(t.links, node)
}
// close the listener
return t.listener.Close()
}
// Close the tunnel
func (t *tun) Close() error {
t.Lock()
defer t.Unlock()
if !t.connected {
return nil
}
select {
case <-t.closed:
return nil
default:
// close all the sockets
for _, s := range t.sockets {
s.Close()
}
// close the connection
close(t.closed)
t.connected = false
// send a close message
// we don't close the link
// just the tunnel
return t.close()
}
return nil
}
// Dial an address
func (t *tun) Dial(addr string) (Conn, error) {
log.Debugf("Tunnel dialing %s", addr)
c, ok := t.newSocket(addr, t.newSession())
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("error dialing " + addr)
}
// set remote
c.remote = addr
// set local
c.local = "local"
// outbound socket
c.outbound = true
return c, nil
}
// Accept a connection on the address
func (t *tun) Listen(addr string) (Listener, error) {
log.Debugf("Tunnel listening on %s", addr)
// create a new socket by hashing the address
c, ok := t.newSocket(addr, "listener")
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("already listening on " + addr)
}
// set remote. it will be replaced by the first message received
c.remote = "remote"
// set local
c.local = addr
tl := &tunListener{
addr: addr,
// the accept channel
accept: make(chan *socket, 128),
// the channel to close
closed: make(chan bool),
// tunnel closed channel
tunClosed: t.closed,
// the connection
conn: c,
// the listener socket
socket: c,
}
// this kicks off the internal message processor
// for the listener so it can create pseudo sockets
// per session if they do not exist or pass messages
// to the existign sessions
go tl.process()
// return the listener
return tl, nil
}