Imported github.com/ardanlabs/service as base example project

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+/*
+Package stats contains support for OpenCensus stats recording.
+
+OpenCensus allows users to create typed measures, record measurements,
+aggregate the collected data, and export the aggregated data.
+
+Measures
+
+A measure represents a type of metric to be tracked and recorded.
+For example, latency, request Mb/s, and response Mb/s are measures
+to collect from a server.
+
+Each measure needs to be registered before being used. Measure
+constructors such as Int64 and Float64 automatically
+register the measure by the given name. Each registered measure needs
+to be unique by name. Measures also have a description and a unit.
+
+Libraries can define and export measures for their end users to
+create views and collect instrumentation data.
+
+Recording measurements
+
+Measurement is a data point to be collected for a measure. For example,
+for a latency (ms) measure, 100 is a measurement that represents a 100ms
+latency event. Users collect data points on the existing measures with
+the current context. Tags from the current context are recorded with the
+measurements if they are any.
+
+Recorded measurements are dropped immediately if user is not aggregating
+them via views. Users don't necessarily need to conditionally enable/disable
+recording to reduce cost. Recording of measurements is cheap.
+
+Libraries can always record measurements, and end-users can later decide
+on which measurements they want to collect by registering views. This allows
+libraries to turn on the instrumentation by default.
+*/
+package stats // import "go.opencensus.io/stats"
+
+// TODO(acetechnologist): Add a link to the language independent OpenCensus
+// spec when it is available.

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/internal/record.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+// DefaultRecorder will be called for each Record call.
+var DefaultRecorder func(*tag.Map, interface{})
+
+// SubscriptionReporter reports when a view subscribed with a measure.
+var SubscriptionReporter func(measure string)

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/internal/validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2018, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal // import "go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
+
+const (
+	MaxNameLength = 255
+)
+
+func IsPrintable(str string) bool {
+	for _, r := range str {
+		if !(r >= ' ' && r <= '~') {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/measure.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Measure represents a single numeric value to be tracked and recorded.
+// For example, latency, request bytes, and response bytes could be measures
+// to collect from a server.
+//
+// Measures by themselves have no outside effects. In order to be exported,
+// the measure needs to be used in a View. If no Views are defined over a
+// measure, there is very little cost in recording it.
+type Measure interface {
+	// Name returns the name of this measure.
+	//
+	// Measure names are globally unique (among all libraries linked into your program).
+	// We recommend prefixing the measure name with a domain name relevant to your
+	// project or application.
+	//
+	// Measure names are never sent over the wire or exported to backends.
+	// They are only used to create Views.
+	Name() string
+
+	// Description returns the human-readable description of this measure.
+	Description() string
+
+	// Unit returns the units for the values this measure takes on.
+	//
+	// Units are encoded according to the case-sensitive abbreviations from the
+	// Unified Code for Units of Measure: http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html
+	Unit() string
+}
+
+// measureDescriptor is the untyped descriptor associated with each measure.
+// Int64Measure and Float64Measure wrap measureDescriptor to provide typed
+// recording APIs.
+// Two Measures with the same name will have the same measureDescriptor.
+type measureDescriptor struct {
+	subs int32 // access atomically
+
+	name        string
+	description string
+	unit        string
+}
+
+func (m *measureDescriptor) subscribe() {
+	atomic.StoreInt32(&m.subs, 1)
+}
+
+func (m *measureDescriptor) subscribed() bool {
+	return atomic.LoadInt32(&m.subs) == 1
+}
+
+var (
+	mu       sync.RWMutex
+	measures = make(map[string]*measureDescriptor)
+)
+
+func registerMeasureHandle(name, desc, unit string) *measureDescriptor {
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+
+	if stored, ok := measures[name]; ok {
+		return stored
+	}
+	m := &measureDescriptor{
+		name:        name,
+		description: desc,
+		unit:        unit,
+	}
+	measures[name] = m
+	return m
+}
+
+// Measurement is the numeric value measured when recording stats. Each measure
+// provides methods to create measurements of their kind. For example, Int64Measure
+// provides M to convert an int64 into a measurement.
+type Measurement struct {
+	v float64
+	m Measure
+}
+
+// Value returns the value of the Measurement as a float64.
+func (m Measurement) Value() float64 {
+	return m.v
+}
+
+// Measure returns the Measure from which this Measurement was created.
+func (m Measurement) Measure() Measure {
+	return m.m
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/measure_float64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package stats
+
+// Float64Measure is a measure for float64 values.
+type Float64Measure struct {
+	md *measureDescriptor
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the measure.
+func (m *Float64Measure) Name() string {
+	return m.md.name
+}
+
+// Description returns the description of the measure.
+func (m *Float64Measure) Description() string {
+	return m.md.description
+}
+
+// Unit returns the unit of the measure.
+func (m *Float64Measure) Unit() string {
+	return m.md.unit
+}
+
+// M creates a new float64 measurement.
+// Use Record to record measurements.
+func (m *Float64Measure) M(v float64) Measurement {
+	if !m.md.subscribed() {
+		return Measurement{}
+	}
+	return Measurement{m: m, v: v}
+}
+
+// Float64 creates a new measure for float64 values.
+//
+// See the documentation for interface Measure for more guidance on the
+// parameters of this function.
+func Float64(name, description, unit string) *Float64Measure {
+	mi := registerMeasureHandle(name, description, unit)
+	return &Float64Measure{mi}
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/measure_int64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package stats
+
+// Int64Measure is a measure for int64 values.
+type Int64Measure struct {
+	md *measureDescriptor
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of the measure.
+func (m *Int64Measure) Name() string {
+	return m.md.name
+}
+
+// Description returns the description of the measure.
+func (m *Int64Measure) Description() string {
+	return m.md.description
+}
+
+// Unit returns the unit of the measure.
+func (m *Int64Measure) Unit() string {
+	return m.md.unit
+}
+
+// M creates a new int64 measurement.
+// Use Record to record measurements.
+func (m *Int64Measure) M(v int64) Measurement {
+	if !m.md.subscribed() {
+		return Measurement{}
+	}
+	return Measurement{m: m, v: float64(v)}
+}
+
+// Int64 creates a new measure for int64 values.
+//
+// See the documentation for interface Measure for more guidance on the
+// parameters of this function.
+func Int64(name, description, unit string) *Int64Measure {
+	mi := registerMeasureHandle(name, description, unit)
+	return &Int64Measure{mi}
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/record.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2018, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package stats
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	internal.SubscriptionReporter = func(measure string) {
+		mu.Lock()
+		measures[measure].subscribe()
+		mu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// Record records one or multiple measurements with the same tags at once.
+// If there are any tags in the context, measurements will be tagged with them.
+func Record(ctx context.Context, ms ...Measurement) {
+	if len(ms) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	var record bool
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		if (m != Measurement{}) {
+			record = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !record {
+		return
+	}
+	if internal.DefaultRecorder != nil {
+		internal.DefaultRecorder(tag.FromContext(ctx), ms)
+	}
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/units.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2018, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package stats
+
+// Units are encoded according to the case-sensitive abbreviations from the
+// Unified Code for Units of Measure: http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html
+const (
+	UnitNone          = "1" // Deprecated: Use UnitDimensionless.
+	UnitDimensionless = "1"
+	UnitBytes         = "By"
+	UnitMilliseconds  = "ms"
+)

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/aggregation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+// AggType represents the type of aggregation function used on a View.
+type AggType int
+
+// All available aggregation types.
+const (
+	AggTypeNone         AggType = iota // no aggregation; reserved for future use.
+	AggTypeCount                       // the count aggregation, see Count.
+	AggTypeSum                         // the sum aggregation, see Sum.
+	AggTypeDistribution                // the distribution aggregation, see Distribution.
+	AggTypeLastValue                   // the last value aggregation, see LastValue.
+)
+
+func (t AggType) String() string {
+	return aggTypeName[t]
+}
+
+var aggTypeName = map[AggType]string{
+	AggTypeNone:         "None",
+	AggTypeCount:        "Count",
+	AggTypeSum:          "Sum",
+	AggTypeDistribution: "Distribution",
+	AggTypeLastValue:    "LastValue",
+}
+
+// Aggregation represents a data aggregation method. Use one of the functions:
+// Count, Sum, or Distribution to construct an Aggregation.
+type Aggregation struct {
+	Type    AggType   // Type is the AggType of this Aggregation.
+	Buckets []float64 // Buckets are the bucket endpoints if this Aggregation represents a distribution, see Distribution.
+
+	newData func() AggregationData
+}
+
+var (
+	aggCount = &Aggregation{
+		Type: AggTypeCount,
+		newData: func() AggregationData {
+			return &CountData{}
+		},
+	}
+	aggSum = &Aggregation{
+		Type: AggTypeSum,
+		newData: func() AggregationData {
+			return &SumData{}
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+// Count indicates that data collected and aggregated
+// with this method will be turned into a count value.
+// For example, total number of accepted requests can be
+// aggregated by using Count.
+func Count() *Aggregation {
+	return aggCount
+}
+
+// Sum indicates that data collected and aggregated
+// with this method will be summed up.
+// For example, accumulated request bytes can be aggregated by using
+// Sum.
+func Sum() *Aggregation {
+	return aggSum
+}
+
+// Distribution indicates that the desired aggregation is
+// a histogram distribution.
+//
+// An distribution aggregation may contain a histogram of the values in the
+// population. The bucket boundaries for that histogram are described
+// by the bounds. This defines len(bounds)+1 buckets.
+//
+// If len(bounds) >= 2 then the boundaries for bucket index i are:
+//
+//     [-infinity, bounds[i]) for i = 0
+//     [bounds[i-1], bounds[i]) for 0 < i < length
+//     [bounds[i-1], +infinity) for i = length
+//
+// If len(bounds) is 0 then there is no histogram associated with the
+// distribution. There will be a single bucket with boundaries
+// (-infinity, +infinity).
+//
+// If len(bounds) is 1 then there is no finite buckets, and that single
+// element is the common boundary of the overflow and underflow buckets.
+func Distribution(bounds ...float64) *Aggregation {
+	return &Aggregation{
+		Type:    AggTypeDistribution,
+		Buckets: bounds,
+		newData: func() AggregationData {
+			return newDistributionData(bounds)
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// LastValue only reports the last value recorded using this
+// aggregation. All other measurements will be dropped.
+func LastValue() *Aggregation {
+	return &Aggregation{
+		Type: AggTypeLastValue,
+		newData: func() AggregationData {
+			return &LastValueData{}
+		},
+	}
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/aggregation_data.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+import (
+	"math"
+)
+
+// AggregationData represents an aggregated value from a collection.
+// They are reported on the view data during exporting.
+// Mosts users won't directly access aggregration data.
+type AggregationData interface {
+	isAggregationData() bool
+	addSample(v float64)
+	clone() AggregationData
+	equal(other AggregationData) bool
+}
+
+const epsilon = 1e-9
+
+// CountData is the aggregated data for the Count aggregation.
+// A count aggregation processes data and counts the recordings.
+//
+// Most users won't directly access count data.
+type CountData struct {
+	Value int64
+}
+
+func (a *CountData) isAggregationData() bool { return true }
+
+func (a *CountData) addSample(v float64) {
+	a.Value = a.Value + 1
+}
+
+func (a *CountData) clone() AggregationData {
+	return &CountData{Value: a.Value}
+}
+
+func (a *CountData) equal(other AggregationData) bool {
+	a2, ok := other.(*CountData)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return a.Value == a2.Value
+}
+
+// SumData is the aggregated data for the Sum aggregation.
+// A sum aggregation processes data and sums up the recordings.
+//
+// Most users won't directly access sum data.
+type SumData struct {
+	Value float64
+}
+
+func (a *SumData) isAggregationData() bool { return true }
+
+func (a *SumData) addSample(f float64) {
+	a.Value += f
+}
+
+func (a *SumData) clone() AggregationData {
+	return &SumData{Value: a.Value}
+}
+
+func (a *SumData) equal(other AggregationData) bool {
+	a2, ok := other.(*SumData)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return math.Pow(a.Value-a2.Value, 2) < epsilon
+}
+
+// DistributionData is the aggregated data for the
+// Distribution aggregation.
+//
+// Most users won't directly access distribution data.
+type DistributionData struct {
+	Count           int64     // number of data points aggregated
+	Min             float64   // minimum value in the distribution
+	Max             float64   // max value in the distribution
+	Mean            float64   // mean of the distribution
+	SumOfSquaredDev float64   // sum of the squared deviation from the mean
+	CountPerBucket  []int64   // number of occurrences per bucket
+	bounds          []float64 // histogram distribution of the values
+}
+
+func newDistributionData(bounds []float64) *DistributionData {
+	return &DistributionData{
+		CountPerBucket: make([]int64, len(bounds)+1),
+		bounds:         bounds,
+		Min:            math.MaxFloat64,
+		Max:            math.SmallestNonzeroFloat64,
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum returns the sum of all samples collected.
+func (a *DistributionData) Sum() float64 { return a.Mean * float64(a.Count) }
+
+func (a *DistributionData) variance() float64 {
+	if a.Count <= 1 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return a.SumOfSquaredDev / float64(a.Count-1)
+}
+
+func (a *DistributionData) isAggregationData() bool { return true }
+
+func (a *DistributionData) addSample(f float64) {
+	if f < a.Min {
+		a.Min = f
+	}
+	if f > a.Max {
+		a.Max = f
+	}
+	a.Count++
+	a.incrementBucketCount(f)
+
+	if a.Count == 1 {
+		a.Mean = f
+		return
+	}
+
+	oldMean := a.Mean
+	a.Mean = a.Mean + (f-a.Mean)/float64(a.Count)
+	a.SumOfSquaredDev = a.SumOfSquaredDev + (f-oldMean)*(f-a.Mean)
+}
+
+func (a *DistributionData) incrementBucketCount(f float64) {
+	if len(a.bounds) == 0 {
+		a.CountPerBucket[0]++
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i, b := range a.bounds {
+		if f < b {
+			a.CountPerBucket[i]++
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	a.CountPerBucket[len(a.bounds)]++
+}
+
+func (a *DistributionData) clone() AggregationData {
+	counts := make([]int64, len(a.CountPerBucket))
+	copy(counts, a.CountPerBucket)
+	c := *a
+	c.CountPerBucket = counts
+	return &c
+}
+
+func (a *DistributionData) equal(other AggregationData) bool {
+	a2, ok := other.(*DistributionData)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	if a2 == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(a.CountPerBucket) != len(a2.CountPerBucket) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i := range a.CountPerBucket {
+		if a.CountPerBucket[i] != a2.CountPerBucket[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return a.Count == a2.Count && a.Min == a2.Min && a.Max == a2.Max && math.Pow(a.Mean-a2.Mean, 2) < epsilon && math.Pow(a.variance()-a2.variance(), 2) < epsilon
+}
+
+// LastValueData returns the last value recorded for LastValue aggregation.
+type LastValueData struct {
+	Value float64
+}
+
+func (l *LastValueData) isAggregationData() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (l *LastValueData) addSample(v float64) {
+	l.Value = v
+}
+
+func (l *LastValueData) clone() AggregationData {
+	return &LastValueData{l.Value}
+}
+
+func (l *LastValueData) equal(other AggregationData) bool {
+	a2, ok := other.(*LastValueData)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return l.Value == a2.Value
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+
+	"go.opencensus.io/internal/tagencoding"
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+type collector struct {
+	// signatures holds the aggregations values for each unique tag signature
+	// (values for all keys) to its aggregator.
+	signatures map[string]AggregationData
+	// Aggregation is the description of the aggregation to perform for this
+	// view.
+	a *Aggregation
+}
+
+func (c *collector) addSample(s string, v float64) {
+	aggregator, ok := c.signatures[s]
+	if !ok {
+		aggregator = c.a.newData()
+		c.signatures[s] = aggregator
+	}
+	aggregator.addSample(v)
+}
+
+// collectRows returns a snapshot of the collected Row values.
+func (c *collector) collectedRows(keys []tag.Key) []*Row {
+	rows := make([]*Row, 0, len(c.signatures))
+	for sig, aggregator := range c.signatures {
+		tags := decodeTags([]byte(sig), keys)
+		row := &Row{Tags: tags, Data: aggregator.clone()}
+		rows = append(rows, row)
+	}
+	return rows
+}
+
+func (c *collector) clearRows() {
+	c.signatures = make(map[string]AggregationData)
+}
+
+// encodeWithKeys encodes the map by using values
+// only associated with the keys provided.
+func encodeWithKeys(m *tag.Map, keys []tag.Key) []byte {
+	vb := &tagencoding.Values{
+		Buffer: make([]byte, len(keys)),
+	}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		v, _ := m.Value(k)
+		vb.WriteValue([]byte(v))
+	}
+	return vb.Bytes()
+}
+
+// decodeTags decodes tags from the buffer and
+// orders them by the keys.
+func decodeTags(buf []byte, keys []tag.Key) []tag.Tag {
+	vb := &tagencoding.Values{Buffer: buf}
+	var tags []tag.Tag
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		v := vb.ReadValue()
+		if v != nil {
+			tags = append(tags, tag.Tag{Key: k, Value: string(v)})
+		}
+	}
+	vb.ReadIndex = 0
+	sort.Slice(tags, func(i, j int) bool { return tags[i].Key.Name() < tags[j].Key.Name() })
+	return tags
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+/*
+Package view contains support for collecting and exposing aggregates over stats.
+
+In order to collect measurements, views need to be defined and registered.
+A view allows recorded measurements to be filtered and aggregated over a time window.
+
+All recorded measurements can be filtered by a list of tags.
+
+OpenCensus provides several aggregation methods: count, distribution and sum.
+Count aggregation only counts the number of measurement points. Distribution
+aggregation provides statistical summary of the aggregated data. Sum distribution
+sums up the measurement points. Aggregations are cumulative.
+
+Users can dynamically create and delete views.
+
+Libraries can export their own views and claim the view names
+by registering them themselves.
+
+Exporting
+
+Collected and aggregated data can be exported to a metric collection
+backend by registering its exporter.
+
+Multiple exporters can be registered to upload the data to various
+different backends. Users need to unregister the exporters once they
+no longer are needed.
+*/
+package view // import "go.opencensus.io/stats/view"
+
+// TODO(acetechnologist): Add a link to the language independent OpenCensus
+// spec when it is available.

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package view
+
+import "sync"
+
+var (
+	exportersMu sync.RWMutex // guards exporters
+	exporters   = make(map[Exporter]struct{})
+)
+
+// Exporter exports the collected records as view data.
+//
+// The ExportView method should return quickly; if an
+// Exporter takes a significant amount of time to
+// process a Data, that work should be done on another goroutine.
+//
+// The Data should not be modified.
+type Exporter interface {
+	ExportView(viewData *Data)
+}
+
+// RegisterExporter registers an exporter.
+// Collected data will be reported via all the
+// registered exporters. Once you no longer
+// want data to be exported, invoke UnregisterExporter
+// with the previously registered exporter.
+//
+// Binaries can register exporters, libraries shouldn't register exporters.
+func RegisterExporter(e Exporter) {
+	exportersMu.Lock()
+	defer exportersMu.Unlock()
+
+	exporters[e] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+// UnregisterExporter unregisters an exporter.
+func UnregisterExporter(e Exporter) {
+	exportersMu.Lock()
+	defer exportersMu.Unlock()
+
+	delete(exporters, e)
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/view.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats"
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+// View allows users to aggregate the recorded stats.Measurements.
+// Views need to be passed to the Register function to be before data will be
+// collected and sent to Exporters.
+type View struct {
+	Name        string // Name of View. Must be unique. If unset, will default to the name of the Measure.
+	Description string // Description is a human-readable description for this view.
+
+	// TagKeys are the tag keys describing the grouping of this view.
+	// A single Row will be produced for each combination of associated tag values.
+	TagKeys []tag.Key
+
+	// Measure is a stats.Measure to aggregate in this view.
+	Measure stats.Measure
+
+	// Aggregation is the aggregation function tp apply to the set of Measurements.
+	Aggregation *Aggregation
+}
+
+// WithName returns a copy of the View with a new name. This is useful for
+// renaming views to cope with limitations placed on metric names by various
+// backends.
+func (v *View) WithName(name string) *View {
+	vNew := *v
+	vNew.Name = name
+	return &vNew
+}
+
+// same compares two views and returns true if they represent the same aggregation.
+func (v *View) same(other *View) bool {
+	if v == other {
+		return true
+	}
+	if v == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(v.Aggregation, other.Aggregation) &&
+		v.Measure.Name() == other.Measure.Name()
+}
+
+// canonicalize canonicalizes v by setting explicit
+// defaults for Name and Description and sorting the TagKeys
+func (v *View) canonicalize() error {
+	if v.Measure == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot register view %q: measure not set", v.Name)
+	}
+	if v.Aggregation == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot register view %q: aggregation not set", v.Name)
+	}
+	if v.Name == "" {
+		v.Name = v.Measure.Name()
+	}
+	if v.Description == "" {
+		v.Description = v.Measure.Description()
+	}
+	if err := checkViewName(v.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sort.Slice(v.TagKeys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return v.TagKeys[i].Name() < v.TagKeys[j].Name()
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+// viewInternal is the internal representation of a View.
+type viewInternal struct {
+	view       *View  // view is the canonicalized View definition associated with this view.
+	subscribed uint32 // 1 if someone is subscribed and data need to be exported, use atomic to access
+	collector  *collector
+}
+
+func newViewInternal(v *View) (*viewInternal, error) {
+	return &viewInternal{
+		view:      v,
+		collector: &collector{make(map[string]AggregationData), v.Aggregation},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (v *viewInternal) subscribe() {
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&v.subscribed, 1)
+}
+
+func (v *viewInternal) unsubscribe() {
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&v.subscribed, 0)
+}
+
+// isSubscribed returns true if the view is exporting
+// data by subscription.
+func (v *viewInternal) isSubscribed() bool {
+	return atomic.LoadUint32(&v.subscribed) == 1
+}
+
+func (v *viewInternal) clearRows() {
+	v.collector.clearRows()
+}
+
+func (v *viewInternal) collectedRows() []*Row {
+	return v.collector.collectedRows(v.view.TagKeys)
+}
+
+func (v *viewInternal) addSample(m *tag.Map, val float64) {
+	if !v.isSubscribed() {
+		return
+	}
+	sig := string(encodeWithKeys(m, v.view.TagKeys))
+	v.collector.addSample(sig, val)
+}
+
+// A Data is a set of rows about usage of the single measure associated
+// with the given view. Each row is specific to a unique set of tags.
+type Data struct {
+	View       *View
+	Start, End time.Time
+	Rows       []*Row
+}
+
+// Row is the collected value for a specific set of key value pairs a.k.a tags.
+type Row struct {
+	Tags []tag.Tag
+	Data AggregationData
+}
+
+func (r *Row) String() string {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	buffer.WriteString("{ ")
+	buffer.WriteString("{ ")
+	for _, t := range r.Tags {
+		buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("{%v %v}", t.Key.Name(), t.Value))
+	}
+	buffer.WriteString(" }")
+	buffer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", r.Data))
+	buffer.WriteString(" }")
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if both rows are equal. Tags are expected to be ordered
+// by the key name. Even both rows have the same tags but the tags appear in
+// different orders it will return false.
+func (r *Row) Equal(other *Row) bool {
+	if r == other {
+		return true
+	}
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(r.Tags, other.Tags) && r.Data.equal(other.Data)
+}
+
+func checkViewName(name string) error {
+	if len(name) > internal.MaxNameLength {
+		return fmt.Errorf("view name cannot be larger than %v", internal.MaxNameLength)
+	}
+	if !internal.IsPrintable(name) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("view name needs to be an ASCII string")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/worker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats"
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	defaultWorker = newWorker()
+	go defaultWorker.start()
+	internal.DefaultRecorder = record
+}
+
+type measureRef struct {
+	measure string
+	views   map[*viewInternal]struct{}
+}
+
+type worker struct {
+	measures   map[string]*measureRef
+	views      map[string]*viewInternal
+	startTimes map[*viewInternal]time.Time
+
+	timer      *time.Ticker
+	c          chan command
+	quit, done chan bool
+}
+
+var defaultWorker *worker
+
+var defaultReportingDuration = 10 * time.Second
+
+// Find returns a registered view associated with this name.
+// If no registered view is found, nil is returned.
+func Find(name string) (v *View) {
+	req := &getViewByNameReq{
+		name: name,
+		c:    make(chan *getViewByNameResp),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+	resp := <-req.c
+	return resp.v
+}
+
+// Register begins collecting data for the given views.
+// Once a view is registered, it reports data to the registered exporters.
+func Register(views ...*View) error {
+	for _, v := range views {
+		if err := v.canonicalize(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	req := &registerViewReq{
+		views: views,
+		err:   make(chan error),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+	return <-req.err
+}
+
+// Unregister the given views. Data will not longer be exported for these views
+// after Unregister returns.
+// It is not necessary to unregister from views you expect to collect for the
+// duration of your program execution.
+func Unregister(views ...*View) {
+	names := make([]string, len(views))
+	for i := range views {
+		names[i] = views[i].Name
+	}
+	req := &unregisterFromViewReq{
+		views: names,
+		done:  make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+	<-req.done
+}
+
+// RetrieveData gets a snapshot of the data collected for the the view registered
+// with the given name. It is intended for testing only.
+func RetrieveData(viewName string) ([]*Row, error) {
+	req := &retrieveDataReq{
+		now: time.Now(),
+		v:   viewName,
+		c:   make(chan *retrieveDataResp),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+	resp := <-req.c
+	return resp.rows, resp.err
+}
+
+func record(tags *tag.Map, ms interface{}) {
+	req := &recordReq{
+		tm: tags,
+		ms: ms.([]stats.Measurement),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+}
+
+// SetReportingPeriod sets the interval between reporting aggregated views in
+// the program. If duration is less than or
+// equal to zero, it enables the default behavior.
+func SetReportingPeriod(d time.Duration) {
+	// TODO(acetechnologist): ensure that the duration d is more than a certain
+	// value. e.g. 1s
+	req := &setReportingPeriodReq{
+		d: d,
+		c: make(chan bool),
+	}
+	defaultWorker.c <- req
+	<-req.c // don't return until the timer is set to the new duration.
+}
+
+func newWorker() *worker {
+	return &worker{
+		measures:   make(map[string]*measureRef),
+		views:      make(map[string]*viewInternal),
+		startTimes: make(map[*viewInternal]time.Time),
+		timer:      time.NewTicker(defaultReportingDuration),
+		c:          make(chan command, 1024),
+		quit:       make(chan bool),
+		done:       make(chan bool),
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *worker) start() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case cmd := <-w.c:
+			cmd.handleCommand(w)
+		case <-w.timer.C:
+			w.reportUsage(time.Now())
+		case <-w.quit:
+			w.timer.Stop()
+			close(w.c)
+			w.done <- true
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *worker) stop() {
+	w.quit <- true
+	<-w.done
+}
+
+func (w *worker) getMeasureRef(name string) *measureRef {
+	if mr, ok := w.measures[name]; ok {
+		return mr
+	}
+	mr := &measureRef{
+		measure: name,
+		views:   make(map[*viewInternal]struct{}),
+	}
+	w.measures[name] = mr
+	return mr
+}
+
+func (w *worker) tryRegisterView(v *View) (*viewInternal, error) {
+	vi, err := newViewInternal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if x, ok := w.views[vi.view.Name]; ok {
+		if !x.view.same(vi.view) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot register view %q; a different view with the same name is already registered", v.Name)
+		}
+
+		// the view is already registered so there is nothing to do and the
+		// command is considered successful.
+		return x, nil
+	}
+	w.views[vi.view.Name] = vi
+	ref := w.getMeasureRef(vi.view.Measure.Name())
+	ref.views[vi] = struct{}{}
+	return vi, nil
+}
+
+func (w *worker) reportUsage(now time.Time) {
+	for _, v := range w.views {
+		if !v.isSubscribed() {
+			continue
+		}
+		rows := v.collectedRows()
+		_, ok := w.startTimes[v]
+		if !ok {
+			w.startTimes[v] = now
+		}
+		viewData := &Data{
+			View:  v.view,
+			Start: w.startTimes[v],
+			End:   time.Now(),
+			Rows:  rows,
+		}
+		exportersMu.Lock()
+		for e := range exporters {
+			e.ExportView(viewData)
+		}
+		exportersMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}

example-project/vendor/go.opencensus.io/stats/view/worker_commands.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package view
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats"
+	"go.opencensus.io/stats/internal"
+	"go.opencensus.io/tag"
+)
+
+type command interface {
+	handleCommand(w *worker)
+}
+
+// getViewByNameReq is the command to get a view given its name.
+type getViewByNameReq struct {
+	name string
+	c    chan *getViewByNameResp
+}
+
+type getViewByNameResp struct {
+	v *View
+}
+
+func (cmd *getViewByNameReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	v := w.views[cmd.name]
+	if v == nil {
+		cmd.c <- &getViewByNameResp{nil}
+		return
+	}
+	cmd.c <- &getViewByNameResp{v.view}
+}
+
+// registerViewReq is the command to register a view.
+type registerViewReq struct {
+	views []*View
+	err   chan error
+}
+
+func (cmd *registerViewReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	var errstr []string
+	for _, view := range cmd.views {
+		vi, err := w.tryRegisterView(view)
+		if err != nil {
+			errstr = append(errstr, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", view.Name, err))
+			continue
+		}
+		internal.SubscriptionReporter(view.Measure.Name())
+		vi.subscribe()
+	}
+	if len(errstr) > 0 {
+		cmd.err <- errors.New(strings.Join(errstr, "\n"))
+	} else {
+		cmd.err <- nil
+	}
+}
+
+// unregisterFromViewReq is the command to unregister to a view. Has no
+// impact on the data collection for client that are pulling data from the
+// library.
+type unregisterFromViewReq struct {
+	views []string
+	done  chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (cmd *unregisterFromViewReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	for _, name := range cmd.views {
+		vi, ok := w.views[name]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		vi.unsubscribe()
+		if !vi.isSubscribed() {
+			// this was the last subscription and view is not collecting anymore.
+			// The collected data can be cleared.
+			vi.clearRows()
+		}
+		delete(w.views, name)
+	}
+	cmd.done <- struct{}{}
+}
+
+// retrieveDataReq is the command to retrieve data for a view.
+type retrieveDataReq struct {
+	now time.Time
+	v   string
+	c   chan *retrieveDataResp
+}
+
+type retrieveDataResp struct {
+	rows []*Row
+	err  error
+}
+
+func (cmd *retrieveDataReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	vi, ok := w.views[cmd.v]
+	if !ok {
+		cmd.c <- &retrieveDataResp{
+			nil,
+			fmt.Errorf("cannot retrieve data; view %q is not registered", cmd.v),
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !vi.isSubscribed() {
+		cmd.c <- &retrieveDataResp{
+			nil,
+			fmt.Errorf("cannot retrieve data; view %q has no subscriptions or collection is not forcibly started", cmd.v),
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	cmd.c <- &retrieveDataResp{
+		vi.collectedRows(),
+		nil,
+	}
+}
+
+// recordReq is the command to record data related to multiple measures
+// at once.
+type recordReq struct {
+	tm *tag.Map
+	ms []stats.Measurement
+}
+
+func (cmd *recordReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	for _, m := range cmd.ms {
+		if (m == stats.Measurement{}) { // not registered
+			continue
+		}
+		ref := w.getMeasureRef(m.Measure().Name())
+		for v := range ref.views {
+			v.addSample(cmd.tm, m.Value())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// setReportingPeriodReq is the command to modify the duration between
+// reporting the collected data to the registered clients.
+type setReportingPeriodReq struct {
+	d time.Duration
+	c chan bool
+}
+
+func (cmd *setReportingPeriodReq) handleCommand(w *worker) {
+	w.timer.Stop()
+	if cmd.d <= 0 {
+		w.timer = time.NewTicker(defaultReportingDuration)
+	} else {
+		w.timer = time.NewTicker(cmd.d)
+	}
+	cmd.c <- true
+}