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166
vendor/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/join.go
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vendor/github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/join.go
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// Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Docker Inc & Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright (C) 2017-2025 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package securejoin
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import (
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"errors"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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)
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const maxSymlinkLimit = 255
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// IsNotExist tells you if err is an error that implies that either the path
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// accessed does not exist (or path components don't exist). This is
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// effectively a more broad version of [os.IsNotExist].
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func IsNotExist(err error) bool {
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// Check that it's not actually an ENOTDIR, which in some cases is a more
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// convoluted case of ENOENT (usually involving weird paths).
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return errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOTDIR) || errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOENT)
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}
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// errUnsafeRoot is returned if the user provides SecureJoinVFS with a path
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// that contains ".." components.
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var errUnsafeRoot = errors.New("root path provided to SecureJoin contains '..' components")
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// stripVolume just gets rid of the Windows volume included in a path. Based on
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// some godbolt tests, the Go compiler is smart enough to make this a no-op on
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// Linux.
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func stripVolume(path string) string {
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return path[len(filepath.VolumeName(path)):]
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}
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// hasDotDot checks if the path contains ".." components in a platform-agnostic
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// way.
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func hasDotDot(path string) bool {
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// If we are on Windows, strip any volume letters. It turns out that
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// C:..\foo may (or may not) be a valid pathname and we need to handle that
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// leading "..".
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path = stripVolume(path)
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// Look for "/../" in the path, but we need to handle leading and trailing
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// ".."s by adding separators. Doing this with filepath.Separator is ugly
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// so just convert to Unix-style "/" first.
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path = filepath.ToSlash(path)
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return strings.Contains("/"+path+"/", "/../")
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}
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// SecureJoinVFS joins the two given path components (similar to [filepath.Join]) except
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// that the returned path is guaranteed to be scoped inside the provided root
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// path (when evaluated). Any symbolic links in the path are evaluated with the
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// given root treated as the root of the filesystem, similar to a chroot. The
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// filesystem state is evaluated through the given [VFS] interface (if nil, the
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// standard [os].* family of functions are used).
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//
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// Note that the guarantees provided by this function only apply if the path
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// components in the returned string are not modified (in other words are not
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// replaced with symlinks on the filesystem) after this function has returned.
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// Such a symlink race is necessarily out-of-scope of SecureJoinVFS.
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//
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// NOTE: Due to the above limitation, Linux users are strongly encouraged to
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// use [OpenInRoot] instead, which does safely protect against these kinds of
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// attacks. There is no way to solve this problem with SecureJoinVFS because
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// the API is fundamentally wrong (you cannot return a "safe" path string and
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// guarantee it won't be modified afterwards).
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//
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// Volume names in unsafePath are always discarded, regardless if they are
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// provided via direct input or when evaluating symlinks. Therefore:
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//
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// "C:\Temp" + "D:\path\to\file.txt" results in "C:\Temp\path\to\file.txt"
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//
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// If the provided root is not [filepath.Clean] then an error will be returned,
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// as such root paths are bordering on somewhat unsafe and using such paths is
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// not best practice. We also strongly suggest that any root path is first
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// fully resolved using [filepath.EvalSymlinks] or otherwise constructed to
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// avoid containing symlink components. Of course, the root also *must not* be
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// attacker-controlled.
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func SecureJoinVFS(root, unsafePath string, vfs VFS) (string, error) {
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// The root path must not contain ".." components, otherwise when we join
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// the subpath we will end up with a weird path. We could work around this
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// in other ways but users shouldn't be giving us non-lexical root paths in
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// the first place.
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if hasDotDot(root) {
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return "", errUnsafeRoot
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}
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// Use the os.* VFS implementation if none was specified.
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if vfs == nil {
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vfs = osVFS{}
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}
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unsafePath = filepath.FromSlash(unsafePath)
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var (
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currentPath string
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remainingPath = unsafePath
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linksWalked int
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)
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for remainingPath != "" {
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// On Windows, if we managed to end up at a path referencing a volume,
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// drop the volume to make sure we don't end up with broken paths or
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// escaping the root volume.
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remainingPath = stripVolume(remainingPath)
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// Get the next path component.
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var part string
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if i := strings.IndexRune(remainingPath, filepath.Separator); i == -1 {
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part, remainingPath = remainingPath, ""
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} else {
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part, remainingPath = remainingPath[:i], remainingPath[i+1:]
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}
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// Apply the component lexically to the path we are building.
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// currentPath does not contain any symlinks, and we are lexically
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// dealing with a single component, so it's okay to do a filepath.Clean
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// here.
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nextPath := filepath.Join(string(filepath.Separator), currentPath, part)
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if nextPath == string(filepath.Separator) {
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currentPath = ""
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continue
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}
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fullPath := root + string(filepath.Separator) + nextPath
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// Figure out whether the path is a symlink.
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fi, err := vfs.Lstat(fullPath)
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if err != nil && !IsNotExist(err) {
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return "", err
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}
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// Treat non-existent path components the same as non-symlinks (we
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// can't do any better here).
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if IsNotExist(err) || fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
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currentPath = nextPath
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continue
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}
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// It's a symlink, so get its contents and expand it by prepending it
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// to the yet-unparsed path.
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linksWalked++
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if linksWalked > maxSymlinkLimit {
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return "", &os.PathError{Op: "SecureJoin", Path: root + string(filepath.Separator) + unsafePath, Err: syscall.ELOOP}
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}
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dest, err := vfs.Readlink(fullPath)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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remainingPath = dest + string(filepath.Separator) + remainingPath
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// Absolute symlinks reset any work we've already done.
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if filepath.IsAbs(dest) {
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currentPath = ""
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}
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}
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// There should be no lexical components like ".." left in the path here,
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// but for safety clean up the path before joining it to the root.
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finalPath := filepath.Join(string(filepath.Separator), currentPath)
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return filepath.Join(root, finalPath), nil
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}
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// SecureJoin is a wrapper around [SecureJoinVFS] that just uses the [os].* library
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// of functions as the [VFS]. If in doubt, use this function over [SecureJoinVFS].
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func SecureJoin(root, unsafePath string) (string, error) {
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return SecureJoinVFS(root, unsafePath, nil)
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}
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