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feat: expose more SOA fields found by dns01.FindZoneByFqdn (#980)
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@ -57,7 +57,10 @@
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text = "`(tlsFeatureExtensionOID|ocspMustStapleFeature)` is a global variable"
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[[issues.exclude-rules]]
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path = "challenge/dns01/nameserver.go"
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text = "`(defaultNameservers|recursiveNameservers|dnsTimeout|fqdnToZone|muFqdnToZone)` is a global variable"
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text = "`(defaultNameservers|recursiveNameservers|dnsTimeout|fqdnSoaCache|muFqdnSoaCache)` is a global variable"
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[[issues.exclude-rules]]
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path = "challenge/dns01/nameserver_test.go"
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text = "`findXByFqdnTestCases` is a global variable"
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[[issues.exclude-rules]]
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path = "challenge/http01/domain_matcher.go"
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text = "string `Host` has \\d occurrences, make it a constant"
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@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ const defaultResolvConf = "/etc/resolv.conf"
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var dnsTimeout = 10 * time.Second
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var (
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fqdnToZone = map[string]string{}
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muFqdnToZone sync.Mutex
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fqdnSoaCache = map[string]*soaCacheEntry{}
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muFqdnSoaCache sync.Mutex
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)
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var defaultNameservers = []string{
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@ -28,11 +28,31 @@ var defaultNameservers = []string{
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// recursiveNameservers are used to pre-check DNS propagation
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var recursiveNameservers = getNameservers(defaultResolvConf, defaultNameservers)
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// soaCacheEntry holds a cached SOA record (only selected fields)
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type soaCacheEntry struct {
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zone string // zone apex (a domain name)
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primaryNs string // primary nameserver for the zone apex
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expires time.Time // time when this cache entry should be evicted
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}
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func newSoaCacheEntry(soa *dns.SOA) *soaCacheEntry {
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return &soaCacheEntry{
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zone: soa.Hdr.Name,
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primaryNs: soa.Ns,
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expires: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(soa.Refresh) * time.Second),
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}
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}
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// isExpired checks whether a cache entry should be considered expired.
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func (cache *soaCacheEntry) isExpired() bool {
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return time.Now().After(cache.expires)
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}
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// ClearFqdnCache clears the cache of fqdn to zone mappings. Primarily used in testing.
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func ClearFqdnCache() {
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muFqdnToZone.Lock()
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fqdnToZone = map[string]string{}
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muFqdnToZone.Unlock()
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muFqdnSoaCache.Lock()
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fqdnSoaCache = map[string]*soaCacheEntry{}
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muFqdnSoaCache.Unlock()
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}
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func AddDNSTimeout(timeout time.Duration) ChallengeOption {
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@ -98,6 +118,22 @@ func lookupNameservers(fqdn string) ([]string, error) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not determine authoritative nameservers")
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}
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// FindPrimaryNsByFqdn determines the primary nameserver of the zone apex for the given fqdn
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// by recursing up the domain labels until the nameserver returns a SOA record in the answer section.
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func FindPrimaryNsByFqdn(fqdn string) (string, error) {
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return FindPrimaryNsByFqdnCustom(fqdn, recursiveNameservers)
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}
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// FindPrimaryNsByFqdnCustom determines the primary nameserver of the zone apex for the given fqdn
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// by recursing up the domain labels until the nameserver returns a SOA record in the answer section.
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func FindPrimaryNsByFqdnCustom(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (string, error) {
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soa, err := lookupSoaByFqdn(fqdn, nameservers)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return soa.primaryNs, nil
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}
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// FindZoneByFqdn determines the zone apex for the given fqdn
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// by recursing up the domain labels until the nameserver returns a SOA record in the answer section.
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func FindZoneByFqdn(fqdn string) (string, error) {
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@ -107,14 +143,32 @@ func FindZoneByFqdn(fqdn string) (string, error) {
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// FindZoneByFqdnCustom determines the zone apex for the given fqdn
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// by recursing up the domain labels until the nameserver returns a SOA record in the answer section.
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func FindZoneByFqdnCustom(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (string, error) {
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muFqdnToZone.Lock()
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defer muFqdnToZone.Unlock()
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soa, err := lookupSoaByFqdn(fqdn, nameservers)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return soa.zone, nil
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}
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// Do we have it cached?
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if zone, ok := fqdnToZone[fqdn]; ok {
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return zone, nil
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func lookupSoaByFqdn(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (*soaCacheEntry, error) {
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muFqdnSoaCache.Lock()
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defer muFqdnSoaCache.Unlock()
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// Do we have it cached and is it still fresh?
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if ent := fqdnSoaCache[fqdn]; ent != nil && !ent.isExpired() {
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return ent, nil
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}
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ent, err := fetchSoaByFqdn(fqdn, nameservers)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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fqdnSoaCache[fqdn] = ent
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return ent, nil
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}
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func fetchSoaByFqdn(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (*soaCacheEntry, error) {
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var err error
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var in *dns.Msg
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@ -134,7 +188,6 @@ func FindZoneByFqdnCustom(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (string, error) {
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switch in.Rcode {
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case dns.RcodeSuccess:
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// Check if we got a SOA RR in the answer section
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if len(in.Answer) == 0 {
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continue
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}
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@ -147,20 +200,18 @@ func FindZoneByFqdnCustom(fqdn string, nameservers []string) (string, error) {
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for _, ans := range in.Answer {
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if soa, ok := ans.(*dns.SOA); ok {
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zone := soa.Hdr.Name
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fqdnToZone[fqdn] = zone
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return zone, nil
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return newSoaCacheEntry(soa), nil
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}
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}
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case dns.RcodeNameError:
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// NXDOMAIN
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default:
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// Any response code other than NOERROR and NXDOMAIN is treated as error
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return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected response code '%s' for %s", dns.RcodeToString[in.Rcode], domain)
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response code '%s' for %s", dns.RcodeToString[in.Rcode], domain)
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}
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("could not find the start of authority for %s%s", fqdn, formatDNSError(in, err))
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find the start of authority for %s%s", fqdn, formatDNSError(in, err))
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}
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// dnsMsgContainsCNAME checks for a CNAME answer in msg
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@ -68,68 +68,74 @@ func TestLookupNameserversErr(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestFindZoneByFqdnCustom(t *testing.T) {
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testCases := []struct {
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desc string
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fqdn string
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zone string
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nameservers []string
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expectedError string
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}{
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{
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desc: "domain is a CNAME",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a non-existent subdomain",
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fqdn: "foo.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a eTLD",
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fqdn: "example.com.ac.",
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zone: "ac.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a cross-zone CNAME",
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fqdn: "cross-zone-example.assets.sh.",
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zone: "assets.sh.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "NXDOMAIN",
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fqdn: "test.loho.jkl.",
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zone: "loho.jkl.",
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nameservers: []string{"1.1.1.1:53"},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for test.loho.jkl.: NXDOMAIN",
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},
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{
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desc: "several non existent nameservers",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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nameservers: []string{":7053", ":8053", "1.1.1.1:53"},
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},
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{
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desc: "only non existent nameservers",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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nameservers: []string{":7053", ":8053", ":9053"},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for mail.google.com.: read udp",
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},
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{
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desc: "no nameservers",
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fqdn: "test.ldez.com.",
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zone: "ldez.com.",
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nameservers: []string{},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for test.ldez.com.",
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},
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}
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var findXByFqdnTestCases = []struct {
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desc string
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fqdn string
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zone string
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primaryNs string
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nameservers []string
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expectedError string
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}{
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{
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desc: "domain is a CNAME",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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primaryNs: "ns1.google.com.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a non-existent subdomain",
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fqdn: "foo.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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primaryNs: "ns1.google.com.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a eTLD",
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fqdn: "example.com.ac.",
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zone: "ac.",
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primaryNs: "a0.nic.ac.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "domain is a cross-zone CNAME",
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fqdn: "cross-zone-example.assets.sh.",
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zone: "assets.sh.",
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primaryNs: "gina.ns.cloudflare.com.",
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nameservers: recursiveNameservers,
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},
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{
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desc: "NXDOMAIN",
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fqdn: "test.loho.jkl.",
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zone: "loho.jkl.",
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nameservers: []string{"1.1.1.1:53"},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for test.loho.jkl.: NXDOMAIN",
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},
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{
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desc: "several non existent nameservers",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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primaryNs: "ns1.google.com.",
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nameservers: []string{":7053", ":8053", "1.1.1.1:53"},
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},
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{
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desc: "only non existent nameservers",
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fqdn: "mail.google.com.",
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zone: "google.com.",
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nameservers: []string{":7053", ":8053", ":9053"},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for mail.google.com.: read udp",
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},
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{
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desc: "no nameservers",
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fqdn: "test.ldez.com.",
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zone: "ldez.com.",
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nameservers: []string{},
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expectedError: "could not find the start of authority for test.ldez.com.",
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},
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}
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for _, test := range testCases {
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func TestFindZoneByFqdnCustom(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range findXByFqdnTestCases {
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t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
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ClearFqdnCache()
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@ -145,6 +151,23 @@ func TestFindZoneByFqdnCustom(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestFindPrimayNsByFqdnCustom(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range findXByFqdnTestCases {
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t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
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ClearFqdnCache()
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ns, err := FindPrimaryNsByFqdnCustom(test.fqdn, test.nameservers)
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if test.expectedError != "" {
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require.Error(t, err)
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assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), test.expectedError)
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} else {
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, test.primaryNs, ns)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestResolveConfServers(t *testing.T) {
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var testCases = []struct {
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fixture string
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