package providers

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/apis/options"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/apis/sessions"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/logger"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/requests"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/util"
	"github.com/spf13/cast"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)

// MicrosoftEntraIDProvider represents provider for Azure Entra Authentication V2 endpoint
type MicrosoftEntraIDProvider struct {
	*OIDCProvider
	multiTenantAllowedTenants []string
	federatedTokenAuth        bool

	microsoftGraphURL *url.URL
}

const (
	microsoftEntraIDProviderName = "Microsoft Entra ID"
)

var (
	microsoftGraphURL = &url.URL{
		Scheme: "https",
		Host:   "graph.microsoft.com",
		Path:   "/v1.0/me",
	}
)

// NewMicrosoftEntraIDProvider initiates a new MicrosoftEntraIDProvider
func NewMicrosoftEntraIDProvider(p *ProviderData, opts options.Provider) *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider {
	p.setProviderDefaults(providerDefaults{
		name: microsoftEntraIDProviderName,
	})

	return &MicrosoftEntraIDProvider{
		OIDCProvider: NewOIDCProvider(p, opts.OIDCConfig),

		multiTenantAllowedTenants: opts.MicrosoftEntraIDConfig.AllowedTenants,
		federatedTokenAuth:        opts.MicrosoftEntraIDConfig.FederatedTokenAuth,
		microsoftGraphURL:         microsoftGraphURL,
	}
}

// EnrichSession checks for group overage after calling generic EnrichSession
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) EnrichSession(ctx context.Context, session *sessions.SessionState) error {
	if err := p.OIDCProvider.EnrichSession(ctx, session); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to enrich session: %v", err)
	}

	hasGroupOverage, err := p.checkGroupOverage(session)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to check token: %v", err)
	}

	if hasGroupOverage {
		logger.Printf("entra overage found, reading groups from Graph API")
		if err = p.addGraphGroupsToSession(ctx, session); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to enrich session: %v", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// ValidateSession checks for allowed tenants (e.g. for multi-tenant apps) and passes through to generic ValidateSession
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) ValidateSession(ctx context.Context, session *sessions.SessionState) bool {
	tenant, err := p.getTenantFromToken(session)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Errorf("unable to retrieve entra tenant from token: %v", err)
		return false
	}

	if len(p.multiTenantAllowedTenants) > 0 {
		tenantAllowed := p.checkTenantMatchesTenantList(tenant, p.multiTenantAllowedTenants)
		if !tenantAllowed {
			logger.Printf("entra: tenant %s is not specified in the list of allowed tenants", tenant)
			return false
		}
		logger.Printf("entra: tenant %s is allowed", tenant)
	}

	return p.OIDCProvider.ValidateSession(ctx, session)
}

// Redeem exchanges the OAuth2 authentication token for an ID token, considering federated token authentication
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) Redeem(ctx context.Context, redirectURL, code, codeVerifier string) (*sessions.SessionState, error) {
	if p.federatedTokenAuth {
		return p.redeemWithFederatedToken(ctx, redirectURL, code, codeVerifier)
	}

	return p.OIDCProvider.Redeem(ctx, redirectURL, code, codeVerifier)
}

// redeemWithFederatedToken performs custom token exchange with federated token instead of client secret
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) redeemWithFederatedToken(ctx context.Context, redirectURL, code, codeVerifier string) (*sessions.SessionState, error) {
	federatedTokenPath := os.Getenv("AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE")
	federatedToken, err := os.ReadFile(federatedTokenPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading federated token file %s: %s", federatedTokenPath, err)
	}

	params := url.Values{}

	// Exchange parameters for token federation
	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow#request-an-access-token-with-a-certificate-credential
	if codeVerifier != "" {
		params.Add("code_verifier", codeVerifier)
	}
	params.Add("redirect_uri", redirectURL)
	params.Add("client_id", p.ClientID)
	params.Add("client_assertion", string(federatedToken))
	params.Add("client_assertion_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer")
	params.Add("code", code)
	params.Add("grant_type", "authorization_code")

	token, err := p.fetchToken(ctx, params)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error fetching token: %w", err)
	}

	return p.OIDCProvider.createSession(ctx, token, false)
}

// RefreshSession uses the RefreshToken to fetch new Access and ID Tokens
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) RefreshSession(ctx context.Context, s *sessions.SessionState) (bool, error) {
	if s == nil || s.RefreshToken == "" {
		return false, nil
	}

	var err error
	ctx = oidc.ClientContext(ctx, requests.DefaultHTTPClient)
	if p.federatedTokenAuth {
		err = p.redeemRefreshTokenWithFederatedToken(ctx, s)
	} else {
		err = p.redeemRefreshToken(ctx, s)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to redeem refresh token: %v", err)
	}

	return true, nil
}

// redeemRefreshTokenWithFederatedToken uses a RefreshToken and federated credentials with the RedeemURL to refresh the
// Refresh Token, Access Token and ID Token
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) redeemRefreshTokenWithFederatedToken(ctx context.Context, s *sessions.SessionState) error {
	federatedTokenPath := os.Getenv("AZURE_FEDERATED_TOKEN_FILE")
	federatedToken, err := os.ReadFile(federatedTokenPath)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error reading federated token file %s: %s", federatedTokenPath, err)
	}

	params := url.Values{}
	params.Add("client_id", p.ClientID)
	params.Add("client_assertion", string(federatedToken))
	params.Add("client_assertion_type", "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer")
	params.Add("refresh_token", s.RefreshToken)
	params.Add("grant_type", "refresh_token")
	params.Add("expiry", time.Now().Add(-time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339))

	token, err := p.fetchToken(ctx, params)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error fetching token: %w", err)
	}

	newSession, err := p.OIDCProvider.createSession(ctx, token, true)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable create new session state from response: %v", err)
	}

	// Update the ID Token and user details if returned as part of the refresh response
	// ref. https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#RefreshTokenResponse
	if newSession.IDToken != "" {
		s.IDToken = newSession.IDToken
		s.Email = newSession.Email
		s.User = newSession.User
		s.Groups = newSession.Groups
		s.PreferredUsername = newSession.PreferredUsername
	}

	s.AccessToken = newSession.AccessToken
	s.RefreshToken = newSession.RefreshToken
	s.CreatedAt = newSession.CreatedAt
	s.ExpiresOn = newSession.ExpiresOn

	return nil
}

// checkGroupOverage checks ID token's group membership claims for the group overage
func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) checkGroupOverage(session *sessions.SessionState) (bool, error) {
	extractor, err := p.getClaimExtractor(session.IDToken, session.AccessToken)
	if err != nil {
		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to get claim extractor: %v", err)
	}

	claimNames, _, _ := extractor.GetClaim("_claim_names")

	var claimNamesMap map[string]string

	if claimNames != nil {
		claimNamesMap = cast.ToStringMapString(claimNames)
	}

	if _, groupsKeyPresent := claimNamesMap["groups"]; groupsKeyPresent {
		return true, nil
	}

	return false, nil
}

func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) addGraphGroupsToSession(ctx context.Context, s *sessions.SessionState) error {
	groupsHeaders := makeAuthorizationHeader(tokenTypeBearer, s.AccessToken, nil)
	groupsHeaders.Add("ConsistencyLevel", "eventual")

	var allGroups []string
	var nextLink string

	for {
		if nextLink == "" {
			nextLink = fmt.Sprintf("%s/transitiveMemberOf?$select=id&$top=100", p.microsoftGraphURL)
		}

		response, err := requests.New(nextLink).
			WithContext(ctx).
			WithHeaders(groupsHeaders).
			Do().
			UnmarshalSimpleJSON()

		if err != nil {
			logger.Errorf("invalid response from microsoft graph, no groups added to session: %v", err)
			return nil
		}
		reqGroups := response.Get("value").MustArray()

		for i := range reqGroups {
			value := response.Get("value").GetIndex(i).Get("id").MustString()
			allGroups = append(allGroups, value)
		}

		// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/paging?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=http#how-paging-works
		nextLink = response.Get("@odata.nextLink").MustString()

		if nextLink == "" {
			break
		}
	}

	s.Groups = util.RemoveDuplicateStr(append(s.Groups, allGroups...))
	return nil
}

func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) getTenantFromToken(session *sessions.SessionState) (string, error) {
	extractor, err := p.getClaimExtractor(session.IDToken, session.AccessToken)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get claim extractor: %v", err)
	}

	value, exists, err := extractor.GetClaim("iss")

	if !exists || err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("iss claim does not exist in the token")
	}

	pattern := `^https://login\.microsoftonline\.com/([a-zA-Z0-9-]+)/v2\.0$`
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)

	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(value.(string))

	if len(matches) > 1 {
		return matches[1], nil
	}

	return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid issuer in the ID token")
}

func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) checkTenantMatchesTenantList(tenant string, allowedTenantList []string) bool {
	for _, allowedTenant := range allowedTenantList {
		if tenant == allowedTenant {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (p *MicrosoftEntraIDProvider) fetchToken(ctx context.Context, params url.Values) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
	resp := requests.New(p.RedeemURL.String()).
		WithContext(ctx).
		WithMethod("POST").
		WithBody(bytes.NewBufferString(params.Encode())).
		SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded").
		Do()

	var token *oauth2.Token
	var rawResponse interface{}

	body := resp.Body()
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &rawResponse); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal raw response body: %w", err)
	}

	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &token); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal token response body: %w", err)
	}

	return token.WithExtra(rawResponse), nil
}