package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"time"

	"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/apis/options"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/logger"
	"github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/v7/pkg/validation"
	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
)

func main() {
	logger.SetFlags(logger.Lshortfile)

	configFlagSet := pflag.NewFlagSet("oauth2-proxy", pflag.ContinueOnError)

	// Because we parse early to determine alpha vs legacy config, we have to
	// ignore any unknown flags for now
	configFlagSet.ParseErrorsWhitelist.UnknownFlags = true

	config := configFlagSet.String("config", "", "path to config file")
	alphaConfig := configFlagSet.String("alpha-config", "", "path to alpha config file (use at your own risk - the structure in this config file may change between minor releases)")
	convertConfig := configFlagSet.Bool("convert-config-to-alpha", false, "if true, the proxy will load configuration as normal and convert existing configuration to the alpha config structure, and print it to stdout")
	showVersion := configFlagSet.Bool("version", false, "print version string")
	logLevel := configFlagSet.Int("log-level", 0, "standard logging level (higher numbers will be more verbose)")
	configFlagSet.Parse(os.Args[1:])

	configureKlog(*logLevel)

	if *showVersion {
		fmt.Printf("oauth2-proxy %s (built with %s)\n", VERSION, runtime.Version())
		return
	}

	if *convertConfig && *alphaConfig != "" {
		logger.Fatal("cannot use alpha-config and conver-config-to-alpha together")
	}

	opts, err := loadConfiguration(*config, *alphaConfig, configFlagSet, os.Args[1:])
	if err != nil {
		klog.Fatalf("ERROR: %v", err)
	}

	// When running with trace logging, start by logging the observed config.
	// This will help users to determine if they have configured the proxy correctly.
	// NOTE: This data is not scrubbed and may contain secrets!
	if traceLogger.Enabled() {
		config, err := json.Marshal(opts)
		if err != nil {
			klog.Fatalf("ERROR: %v", err)
		}
		traceLogger.Infof("Observed configuration: %s", string(config))
	}

	if *convertConfig {
		if err := printConvertedConfig(opts); err != nil {
			klog.Fatalf("ERROR: could not convert config: %v", err)
		}
		return
	}

	if err = validation.Validate(opts); err != nil {
		klog.Fatalf("%s", err)
	}

	validator := NewValidator(opts.EmailDomains, opts.AuthenticatedEmailsFile)
	oauthproxy, err := NewOAuthProxy(opts, validator)
	if err != nil {
		klog.Fatalf("ERROR: Failed to initialise OAuth2 Proxy: %v", err)
	}

	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())

	if err := oauthproxy.Start(); err != nil {
		klog.Fatalf("ERROR: Failed to start OAuth2 Proxy: %v", err)
	}
}

// loadConfiguration will load in the user's configuration.
// It will either load the alpha configuration (if alphaConfig is given)
// or the legacy configuration.
func loadConfiguration(config, alphaConfig string, extraFlags *pflag.FlagSet, args []string) (*options.Options, error) {
	if alphaConfig != "" {
		klog.Warningf("WARNING: You are using alpha configuration. The structure in this configuration file may change without notice. You MUST remove conflicting options from your existing configuration.")
		return loadAlphaOptions(config, alphaConfig, extraFlags, args)
	}
	return loadLegacyOptions(config, extraFlags, args)
}

// loadLegacyOptions loads the old toml options using the legacy flagset
// and legacy options struct.
func loadLegacyOptions(config string, extraFlags *pflag.FlagSet, args []string) (*options.Options, error) {
	optionsFlagSet := options.NewLegacyFlagSet()
	optionsFlagSet.AddFlagSet(extraFlags)
	if err := optionsFlagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse flags: %v", err)
	}

	legacyOpts := options.NewLegacyOptions()
	if err := options.Load(config, optionsFlagSet, legacyOpts); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config: %v", err)
	}

	opts, err := legacyOpts.ToOptions()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert config: %v", err)
	}

	return opts, nil
}

// loadAlphaOptions loads the old style config excluding options converted to
// the new alpha format, then merges the alpha options, loaded from YAML,
// into the core configuration.
func loadAlphaOptions(config, alphaConfig string, extraFlags *pflag.FlagSet, args []string) (*options.Options, error) {
	opts, err := loadOptions(config, extraFlags, args)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load core options: %v", err)
	}

	alphaOpts := &options.AlphaOptions{}
	if err := options.LoadYAML(alphaConfig, alphaOpts); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load alpha options: %v", err)
	}

	alphaOpts.MergeInto(opts)
	return opts, nil
}

// loadOptions loads the configuration using the old style format into the
// core options.Options struct.
// This means that none of the options that have been converted to alpha config
// will be loaded using this method.
func loadOptions(config string, extraFlags *pflag.FlagSet, args []string) (*options.Options, error) {
	optionsFlagSet := options.NewFlagSet()
	optionsFlagSet.AddFlagSet(extraFlags)
	if err := optionsFlagSet.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse flags: %v", err)
	}

	opts := options.NewOptions()
	if err := options.Load(config, optionsFlagSet, opts); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config: %v", err)
	}

	return opts, nil
}

// printConvertedConfig extracts alpha options from the loaded configuration
// and renders these to stdout in YAML format.
func printConvertedConfig(opts *options.Options) error {
	alphaConfig := &options.AlphaOptions{}
	alphaConfig.ExtractFrom(opts)

	data, err := yaml.Marshal(alphaConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal config: %v", err)
	}

	if _, err := os.Stdout.Write(data); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write output: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// configureKlog congiures the klog library to write its output to the OAuth2
// Proxy logger package. This allows us to use the interfaces but retain the
// formatting configured by our built in logger library.
func configureKlog(logLevel int) {
	klogFlags := flag.NewFlagSet("klog", flag.ExitOnError)
	klog.InitFlags(klogFlags)

	// If any of the following fail, this is a programming error
	if err := klogFlags.Lookup("logtostderr").Value.Set("false"); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := klogFlags.Lookup("one_output").Value.Set("true"); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	if err := klogFlags.Lookup("skip_headers").Value.Set("true"); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// If this fails, it's a user input error
	if err := klogFlags.Lookup("v").Value.Set(fmt.Sprintf("%d", logLevel)); err != nil {
		logger.Fatalf("ERROR: could not set log level: %v", err)
	}
	klog.SetOutput(logger.StdKlogErrorLogger)
	klog.SetOutputBySeverity("INFO", logger.StdKlogInfoLogger)
}