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opentelemetry-go/semconv/http.go

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// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package semconv
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/label"
)
// NetAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the net
// namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a
// span. The network parameter is a string that net.Dial function
// from standard library can understand.
func NetAttributesFromHTTPRequest(network string, request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{}
switch network {
case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
attrs = append(attrs, NetTransportTCP)
case "udp", "udp4", "udp6":
attrs = append(attrs, NetTransportUDP)
case "ip", "ip4", "ip6":
attrs = append(attrs, NetTransportIP)
case "unix", "unixgram", "unixpacket":
attrs = append(attrs, NetTransportUnix)
default:
attrs = append(attrs, NetTransportOther)
}
peerName, peerIP, peerPort := "", "", 0
{
hostPart := request.RemoteAddr
portPart := ""
if idx := strings.LastIndex(hostPart, ":"); idx >= 0 {
hostPart = request.RemoteAddr[:idx]
portPart = request.RemoteAddr[idx+1:]
}
if hostPart != "" {
if ip := net.ParseIP(hostPart); ip != nil {
peerIP = ip.String()
} else {
peerName = hostPart
}
if portPart != "" {
numPort, err := strconv.ParseUint(portPart, 10, 16)
if err == nil {
peerPort = (int)(numPort)
} else {
peerName, peerIP = "", ""
}
}
}
}
if peerName != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, NetPeerNameKey.String(peerName))
}
if peerIP != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, NetPeerIPKey.String(peerIP))
}
if peerPort != 0 {
attrs = append(attrs, NetPeerPortKey.Int(peerPort))
}
hostIP, hostName, hostPort := "", "", 0
for _, someHost := range []string{request.Host, request.Header.Get("Host"), request.URL.Host} {
hostPart := ""
if idx := strings.LastIndex(someHost, ":"); idx >= 0 {
strPort := someHost[idx+1:]
numPort, err := strconv.ParseUint(strPort, 10, 16)
if err == nil {
hostPort = (int)(numPort)
}
hostPart = someHost[:idx]
} else {
hostPart = someHost
}
if hostPart != "" {
ip := net.ParseIP(hostPart)
if ip != nil {
hostIP = ip.String()
} else {
hostName = hostPart
}
break
} else {
hostPort = 0
}
}
if hostIP != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, NetHostIPKey.String(hostIP))
}
if hostName != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, NetHostNameKey.String(hostName))
}
if hostPort != 0 {
attrs = append(attrs, NetHostPortKey.Int(hostPort))
}
return attrs
}
// EndUserAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
// enduser namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification
// for a span.
func EndUserAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
if username, _, ok := request.BasicAuth(); ok {
return []label.KeyValue{EnduserIDKey.String(username)}
}
return nil
}
// HTTPClientAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
// http namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for
// a span on the client side.
func HTTPClientAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{}
if request.Method != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPMethodKey.String(request.Method))
} else {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPMethodKey.String(http.MethodGet))
}
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPUrlKey.String(request.URL.String()))
return append(attrs, httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
}
func httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{}
if ua := request.UserAgent(); ua != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPUserAgentKey.String(ua))
}
if request.ContentLength > 0 {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPRequestContentLengthKey.Int64(request.ContentLength))
}
return append(attrs, httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
}
func httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
// as these attributes are used by HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest, they should be low-cardinality
attrs := []label.KeyValue{}
if request.TLS != nil {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPSchemeHTTPS)
} else {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPSchemeHTTP)
}
if request.Host != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPHostKey.String(request.Host))
}
flavor := ""
if request.ProtoMajor == 1 {
flavor = fmt.Sprintf("1.%d", request.ProtoMinor)
} else if request.ProtoMajor == 2 {
flavor = "2"
}
if flavor != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPFlavorKey.String(flavor))
}
return attrs
}
// HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates low-cardinality attributes
// to be used with server-side HTTP metrics.
func HTTPServerMetricAttributesFromHTTPRequest(serverName string, request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{}
if serverName != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPServerNameKey.String(serverName))
}
return append(attrs, httpBasicAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
}
// HTTPServerAttributesFromHTTPRequest generates attributes of the
// http namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for
// a span on the server side. Currently, only basic authentication is
// supported.
func HTTPServerAttributesFromHTTPRequest(serverName, route string, request *http.Request) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{
HTTPMethodKey.String(request.Method),
HTTPTargetKey.String(request.RequestURI),
}
if serverName != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPServerNameKey.String(serverName))
}
if route != "" {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPRouteKey.String(route))
}
if values, ok := request.Header["X-Forwarded-For"]; ok && len(values) > 0 {
attrs = append(attrs, HTTPClientIPKey.String(values[0]))
}
return append(attrs, httpCommonAttributesFromHTTPRequest(request)...)
}
// HTTPAttributesFromHTTPStatusCode generates attributes of the http
// namespace as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a
// span.
func HTTPAttributesFromHTTPStatusCode(code int) []label.KeyValue {
attrs := []label.KeyValue{
HTTPStatusCodeKey.Int(code),
}
return attrs
}
type codeRange struct {
fromInclusive int
toInclusive int
}
func (r codeRange) contains(code int) bool {
return r.fromInclusive <= code && code <= r.toInclusive
}
var validRangesPerCategory = map[int][]codeRange{
1: {
{http.StatusContinue, http.StatusEarlyHints},
},
2: {
{http.StatusOK, http.StatusAlreadyReported},
{http.StatusIMUsed, http.StatusIMUsed},
},
3: {
{http.StatusMultipleChoices, http.StatusUseProxy},
{http.StatusTemporaryRedirect, http.StatusPermanentRedirect},
},
4: {
{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusTeapot}, // yes, teapot is so useful…
{http.StatusMisdirectedRequest, http.StatusUpgradeRequired},
{http.StatusPreconditionRequired, http.StatusTooManyRequests},
{http.StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge, http.StatusRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge},
{http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
},
5: {
{http.StatusInternalServerError, http.StatusLoopDetected},
{http.StatusNotExtended, http.StatusNetworkAuthenticationRequired},
},
}
// SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCode generates a status code and a message
// as specified by the OpenTelemetry specification for a span.
func SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCode(code int) (codes.Code, string) {
spanCode, valid := func() (codes.Code, bool) {
category := code / 100
ranges, ok := validRangesPerCategory[category]
if !ok {
return codes.Error, false
}
ok = false
for _, crange := range ranges {
ok = crange.contains(code)
if ok {
break
}
}
if !ok {
return codes.Error, false
}
if category > 0 && category < 4 {
return codes.Unset, true
}
return codes.Error, true
}()
if !valid {
return spanCode, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid HTTP status code %d", code)
}
return spanCode, fmt.Sprintf("HTTP status code: %d", code)
}