Make scope attributes as identifying for Logger (#5925)

Towards https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/3368

log/internal/global/log.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log/embedded"
 )
@@ -15,7 +16,12 @@ import (
 // instLib defines the instrumentation library a logger is created for.
 //
 // Do not use sdk/instrumentation (API cannot depend on the SDK).
-type instLib struct{ name, version, schemaURL string }
+type instLib struct {
+	name      string
+	version   string
+	schemaURL string
+	attrs     attribute.Set
+}
 
 type loggerProvider struct {
 	embedded.LoggerProvider
@@ -41,6 +47,7 @@ func (p *loggerProvider) Logger(name string, options ...log.LoggerOption) log.Lo
 		name:      name,
 		version:   cfg.InstrumentationVersion(),
 		schemaURL: cfg.SchemaURL(),
+		attrs:     cfg.InstrumentationAttributes(),
 	}
 
 	if p.loggers == nil {

log/internal/global/log_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log/embedded"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log/noop"
@@ -128,6 +129,9 @@ func TestDelegation(t *testing.T) {
 	alt := provider.Logger("alt")
 	assert.NotSame(t, pre0, alt)
 
+	alt2 := provider.Logger(preName, log.WithInstrumentationAttributes(attribute.String("k", "v")))
+	assert.NotSame(t, pre0, alt2)
+
 	delegate := &testLoggerProvider{}
 	provider.setDelegate(delegate)