fix(deps): update module golang.org/x/sys to v0.40.0 (#7761)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change |
[Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
[Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|
| [golang.org/x/sys](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/sys) | [`v0.39.0` →
`v0.40.0`](https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/sys/+/refs/tags/v0.39.0...refs/tags/v0.40.0)
|
![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/golang.org%2fx%2fsys/v0.40.0?slim=true)
|
![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/golang.org%2fx%2fsys/v0.39.0/v0.40.0?slim=true)
|

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sdk/metric/go.mod

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )