Decouple otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc from otlp/internal and otlp/otlpmetric/internal using gotmp (#4404)

* Add shared otlpmetric templates

* Generate otlpmetricgrpc/internal with gotmpl

* Use local internal in otlpmetricgrpc

* Add decoupling change to changelog

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.htm
 - Fix possible panic, deadlock and race condition in batch span processor in `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace`. (#4353)
 - Improve context cancelation handling in batch span processor's `ForceFlush` in  `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace`. (#4369)
 - Decouple `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal` from `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal` using gotmpl. (#4397, #3846)
+- Decouple `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal` from `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal` and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal` using gotmpl. (#4404, #3846)
 - Decouple `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc/internal` from `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal` and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal` using gotmpl. (#4400, #3846)
 - Decouple `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/internal` from `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal` and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal` using gotmpl. (#4401, #3846)
 - Do not block the metric SDK when OTLP metric exports are blocked in `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc` and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp`. (#3925, #4395)

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/client.go

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/oconf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry"
 	colmetricpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
 	metricpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
 )

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/client_test.go

@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/durationpb"
 
-	ominternal "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/oconf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/otest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ func (clientShim) ForceFlush(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
-	factory := func(rCh <-chan otest.ExportResult) (ominternal.Client, otest.Collector) {
+	factory := func(rCh <-chan otest.ExportResult) (otest.Client, otest.Collector) {
 		coll, err := otest.NewGRPCCollector("", rCh)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/config.go

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/oconf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
 )
 

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/exporter.go

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/oconf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/transform"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/exporter_test.go

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/oconf"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/internal/otest"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
 )

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/go.mod

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ go 1.19
 retract v0.32.2 // Contains unresolvable dependencies.
 
 require (
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.16.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry v1.16.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric v0.39.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.16.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v0.39.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc
@@ -17,16 +19,13 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.16.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.16.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.10.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0 // indirect

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig/envconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/envconfig/envconfig.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package envconfig // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
+)
+
+// ConfigFn is the generic function used to set a config.
+type ConfigFn func(*EnvOptionsReader)
+
+// EnvOptionsReader reads the required environment variables.
+type EnvOptionsReader struct {
+	GetEnv    func(string) string
+	ReadFile  func(string) ([]byte, error)
+	Namespace string
+}
+
+// Apply runs every ConfigFn.
+func (e *EnvOptionsReader) Apply(opts ...ConfigFn) {
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		o(e)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetEnvValue gets an OTLP environment variable value of the specified key
+// using the GetEnv function.
+// This function prepends the OTLP specified namespace to all key lookups.
+func (e *EnvOptionsReader) GetEnvValue(key string) (string, bool) {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(e.GetEnv(keyWithNamespace(e.Namespace, key)))
+	return v, v != ""
+}
+
+// WithString retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a string.
+func WithString(n string, fn func(string)) func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			fn(v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithBool returns a ConfigFn that reads the environment variable n and if it exists passes its parsed bool value to fn.
+func WithBool(n string, fn func(bool)) ConfigFn {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			b := strings.ToLower(v) == "true"
+			fn(b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithDuration retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a duration.
+func WithDuration(n string, fn func(time.Duration)) func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			d, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.Error(err, "parse duration", "input", v)
+				return
+			}
+			fn(time.Duration(d) * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithHeaders retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a map of HTTP headers.
+func WithHeaders(n string, fn func(map[string]string)) func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			fn(stringToHeader(v))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithURL retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a net/url.URL.
+func WithURL(n string, fn func(*url.URL)) func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			u, err := url.Parse(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.Error(err, "parse url", "input", v)
+				return
+			}
+			fn(u)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithCertPool returns a ConfigFn that reads the environment variable n as a filepath to a TLS certificate pool. If it exists, it is parsed as a crypto/x509.CertPool and it is passed to fn.
+func WithCertPool(n string, fn func(*x509.CertPool)) ConfigFn {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			b, err := e.ReadFile(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.Error(err, "read tls ca cert file", "file", v)
+				return
+			}
+			c, err := createCertPool(b)
+			if err != nil {
+				global.Error(err, "create tls cert pool")
+				return
+			}
+			fn(c)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WithClientCert returns a ConfigFn that reads the environment variable nc and nk as filepaths to a client certificate and key pair. If they exists, they are parsed as a crypto/tls.Certificate and it is passed to fn.
+func WithClientCert(nc, nk string, fn func(tls.Certificate)) ConfigFn {
+	return func(e *EnvOptionsReader) {
+		vc, okc := e.GetEnvValue(nc)
+		vk, okk := e.GetEnvValue(nk)
+		if !okc || !okk {
+			return
+		}
+		cert, err := e.ReadFile(vc)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Error(err, "read tls client cert", "file", vc)
+			return
+		}
+		key, err := e.ReadFile(vk)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Error(err, "read tls client key", "file", vk)
+			return
+		}
+		crt, err := tls.X509KeyPair(cert, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Error(err, "create tls client key pair")
+			return
+		}
+		fn(crt)
+	}
+}
+
+func keyWithNamespace(ns, key string) string {
+	if ns == "" {
+		return key
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", ns, key)
+}
+
+func stringToHeader(value string) map[string]string {
+	headersPairs := strings.Split(value, ",")
+	headers := make(map[string]string)
+
+	for _, header := range headersPairs {
+		n, v, found := strings.Cut(header, "=")
+		if !found {
+			global.Error(errors.New("missing '="), "parse headers", "input", header)
+			continue
+		}
+		name, err := url.QueryUnescape(n)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Error(err, "escape header key", "key", n)
+			continue
+		}
+		trimmedName := strings.TrimSpace(name)
+		value, err := url.QueryUnescape(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Error(err, "escape header value", "value", v)
+			continue
+		}
+		trimmedValue := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+
+		headers[trimmedName] = trimmedValue
+	}
+
+	return headers
+}
+
+func createCertPool(certBytes []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	cp := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if ok := cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to append certificate to the cert pool")
+	}
+	return cp, nil
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig/envconfig_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/envconfig/envconfig_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package envconfig
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+const WeakKey = `
+-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MHcCAQEEIEbrSPmnlSOXvVzxCyv+VR3a0HDeUTvOcqrdssZ2k4gFoAoGCCqGSM49
+AwEHoUQDQgAEDMTfv75J315C3K9faptS9iythKOMEeV/Eep73nWX531YAkmmwBSB
+2dXRD/brsgLnfG57WEpxZuY7dPRbxu33BA==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+const WeakCertificate = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+type testOption struct {
+	TestString   string
+	TestBool     bool
+	TestDuration time.Duration
+	TestHeaders  map[string]string
+	TestURL      *url.URL
+	TestTLS      *tls.Config
+}
+
+func TestEnvConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	parsedURL, err := url.Parse("https://example.com")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	options := []testOption{}
+	for _, testcase := range []struct {
+		name            string
+		reader          EnvOptionsReader
+		configs         []ConfigFn
+		expectedOptions []testOption
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "with no namespace and a matching key",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithString("HELLO", func(v string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestString: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestString: "world",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with no namespace and a non-matching key",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithString("HOLA", func(v string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestString: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with a namespace and a matching key",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				Namespace: "MY_NAMESPACE",
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "MY_NAMESPACE_HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithString("HELLO", func(v string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestString: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestString: "world",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with no namespace and a non-matching key",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				Namespace: "MY_NAMESPACE",
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithString("HELLO", func(v string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestString: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with a bool config",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "true"
+					} else if n == "WORLD" {
+						return "false"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithBool("HELLO", func(b bool) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestBool: b})
+				}),
+				WithBool("WORLD", func(b bool) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestBool: b})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestBool: true,
+				},
+				{
+					TestBool: false,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with an invalid bool config",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithBool("HELLO", func(b bool) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestBool: b})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestBool: false,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with a duration config",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "60"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithDuration("HELLO", func(v time.Duration) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestDuration: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestDuration: 60_000_000, // 60 milliseconds
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with an invalid duration config",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithDuration("HELLO", func(v time.Duration) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestDuration: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with headers",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "userId=42,userName=alice"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithHeaders("HELLO", func(v map[string]string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestHeaders: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestHeaders: map[string]string{
+						"userId":   "42",
+						"userName": "alice",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with invalid headers",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "world"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithHeaders("HELLO", func(v map[string]string) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestHeaders: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestHeaders: map[string]string{},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with URL",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "https://example.com"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithURL("HELLO", func(v *url.URL) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestURL: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{
+				{
+					TestURL: parsedURL,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "with invalid URL",
+			reader: EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+					if n == "HELLO" {
+						return "i nvalid://url"
+					}
+					return ""
+				},
+			},
+			configs: []ConfigFn{
+				WithURL("HELLO", func(v *url.URL) {
+					options = append(options, testOption{TestURL: v})
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedOptions: []testOption{},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(testcase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			testcase.reader.Apply(testcase.configs...)
+			assert.Equal(t, testcase.expectedOptions, options)
+			options = []testOption{}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, err := createCertPool([]byte(WeakCertificate))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	reader := EnvOptionsReader{
+		GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+			if n == "CERTIFICATE" {
+				return "/path/cert.pem"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+		ReadFile: func(p string) ([]byte, error) {
+			if p == "/path/cert.pem" {
+				return []byte(WeakCertificate), nil
+			}
+			return []byte{}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var option testOption
+	reader.Apply(
+		WithCertPool("CERTIFICATE", func(cp *x509.CertPool) {
+			option = testOption{TestTLS: &tls.Config{RootCAs: cp}}
+		}),
+	)
+
+	// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+	assert.Equal(t, pool.Subjects(), option.TestTLS.RootCAs.Subjects())
+}
+
+func TestWithClientCert(t *testing.T) {
+	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair([]byte(WeakCertificate), []byte(WeakKey))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	reader := EnvOptionsReader{
+		GetEnv: func(n string) string {
+			switch n {
+			case "CLIENT_CERTIFICATE":
+				return "/path/tls.crt"
+			case "CLIENT_KEY":
+				return "/path/tls.key"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+		ReadFile: func(n string) ([]byte, error) {
+			switch n {
+			case "/path/tls.crt":
+				return []byte(WeakCertificate), nil
+			case "/path/tls.key":
+				return []byte(WeakKey), nil
+			}
+			return []byte{}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var option testOption
+	reader.Apply(
+		WithClientCert("CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) {
+			option = testOption{TestTLS: &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{c}}}
+		}),
+	)
+	assert.Equal(t, cert, option.TestTLS.Certificates[0])
+
+	reader.ReadFile = func(s string) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("oops") }
+	option.TestTLS = nil
+	reader.Apply(
+		WithClientCert("CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) {
+			option = testOption{TestTLS: &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{c}}}
+		}),
+	)
+	assert.Nil(t, option.TestTLS)
+
+	reader.GetEnv = func(s string) string { return "" }
+	option.TestTLS = nil
+	reader.Apply(
+		WithClientCert("CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) {
+			option = testOption{TestTLS: &tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{c}}}
+		}),
+	)
+	assert.Nil(t, option.TestTLS)
+}
+
+func TestStringToHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		value string
+		want  map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "simple test",
+			value: "userId=alice",
+			want:  map[string]string{"userId": "alice"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "simple test with spaces",
+			value: " userId = alice  ",
+			want:  map[string]string{"userId": "alice"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "multiples headers encoded",
+			value: "userId=alice,serverNode=DF%3A28,isProduction=false",
+			want: map[string]string{
+				"userId":       "alice",
+				"serverNode":   "DF:28",
+				"isProduction": "false",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid headers format",
+			value: "userId:alice",
+			want:  map[string]string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid key",
+			value: "%XX=missing,userId=alice",
+			want: map[string]string{
+				"userId": "alice",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "invalid value",
+			value: "missing=%XX,userId=alice",
+			want: map[string]string{
+				"userId": "alice",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, stringToHeader(tt.value))
+		})
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/gen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal"
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/partialsuccess.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=partialsuccess.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/partialsuccess_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=partialsuccess_test.go
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/retry/retry.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=retry/retry.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/retry/retry_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=retry/retry_test.go
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/envconfig/envconfig.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=envconfig/envconfig.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/envconfig/envconfig_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=envconfig/envconfig_test.go
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig.go.tmpl "--data={\"envconfigImportPath\": \"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig\"}" --out=oconf/envconfig.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options.go.tmpl "--data={\"retryImportPath\": \"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry\"}" --out=oconf/options.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options_test.go.tmpl "--data={\"envconfigImportPath\": \"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig\"}" --out=oconf/options_test.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/optiontypes.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=oconf/optiontypes.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/tls.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=oconf/tls.go
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=otest/client.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client_test.go.tmpl "--data={\"internalImportPath\": \"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal\"}" --out=otest/client_test.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/collector.go.tmpl "--data={\"oconfImportPath\": \"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf\"}" --out=otest/collector.go
+
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/attribute.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/attribute_test.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/error.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/error_test.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/metricdata.go
+//go:generate gotmpl --body=../../../../../internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata_test.go.tmpl "--data={}" --out=transform/metricdata_test.go

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/envconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+// DefaultEnvOptionsReader is the default environments reader.
+var DefaultEnvOptionsReader = envconfig.EnvOptionsReader{
+	GetEnv:    os.Getenv,
+	ReadFile:  os.ReadFile,
+	Namespace: "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP",
+}
+
+// ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs applies the env configurations for gRPC.
+func ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg Config) Config {
+	opts := getOptionsFromEnv()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyGRPCOption(cfg)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs applies the env configurations for HTTP.
+func ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs(cfg Config) Config {
+	opts := getOptionsFromEnv()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyHTTPOption(cfg)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func getOptionsFromEnv() []GenericOption {
+	opts := []GenericOption{}
+
+	tlsConf := &tls.Config{}
+	DefaultEnvOptionsReader.Apply(
+		envconfig.WithURL("ENDPOINT", func(u *url.URL) {
+			opts = append(opts, withEndpointScheme(u))
+			opts = append(opts, newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+				cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = u.Host
+				// For OTLP/HTTP endpoint URLs without a per-signal
+				// configuration, the passed endpoint is used as a base URL
+				// and the signals are sent to these paths relative to that.
+				cfg.Metrics.URLPath = path.Join(u.Path, DefaultMetricsPath)
+				return cfg
+			}, withEndpointForGRPC(u)))
+		}),
+		envconfig.WithURL("METRICS_ENDPOINT", func(u *url.URL) {
+			opts = append(opts, withEndpointScheme(u))
+			opts = append(opts, newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+				cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = u.Host
+				// For endpoint URLs for OTLP/HTTP per-signal variables, the
+				// URL MUST be used as-is without any modification. The only
+				// exception is that if an URL contains no path part, the root
+				// path / MUST be used.
+				path := u.Path
+				if path == "" {
+					path = "/"
+				}
+				cfg.Metrics.URLPath = path
+				return cfg
+			}, withEndpointForGRPC(u)))
+		}),
+		envconfig.WithCertPool("CERTIFICATE", func(p *x509.CertPool) { tlsConf.RootCAs = p }),
+		envconfig.WithCertPool("METRICS_CERTIFICATE", func(p *x509.CertPool) { tlsConf.RootCAs = p }),
+		envconfig.WithClientCert("CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) { tlsConf.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{c} }),
+		envconfig.WithClientCert("METRICS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "METRICS_CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) { tlsConf.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{c} }),
+		envconfig.WithBool("INSECURE", func(b bool) { opts = append(opts, withInsecure(b)) }),
+		envconfig.WithBool("METRICS_INSECURE", func(b bool) { opts = append(opts, withInsecure(b)) }),
+		withTLSConfig(tlsConf, func(c *tls.Config) { opts = append(opts, WithTLSClientConfig(c)) }),
+		envconfig.WithHeaders("HEADERS", func(h map[string]string) { opts = append(opts, WithHeaders(h)) }),
+		envconfig.WithHeaders("METRICS_HEADERS", func(h map[string]string) { opts = append(opts, WithHeaders(h)) }),
+		WithEnvCompression("COMPRESSION", func(c Compression) { opts = append(opts, WithCompression(c)) }),
+		WithEnvCompression("METRICS_COMPRESSION", func(c Compression) { opts = append(opts, WithCompression(c)) }),
+		envconfig.WithDuration("TIMEOUT", func(d time.Duration) { opts = append(opts, WithTimeout(d)) }),
+		envconfig.WithDuration("METRICS_TIMEOUT", func(d time.Duration) { opts = append(opts, WithTimeout(d)) }),
+		withEnvTemporalityPreference("METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE", func(t metric.TemporalitySelector) { opts = append(opts, WithTemporalitySelector(t)) }),
+	)
+
+	return opts
+}
+
+func withEndpointForGRPC(u *url.URL) func(cfg Config) Config {
+	return func(cfg Config) Config {
+		// For OTLP/gRPC endpoints, this is the target to which the
+		// exporter is going to send telemetry.
+		cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = path.Join(u.Host, u.Path)
+		return cfg
+	}
+}
+
+// WithEnvCompression retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a Compression.
+func WithEnvCompression(n string, fn func(Compression)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			cp := NoCompression
+			if v == "gzip" {
+				cp = GzipCompression
+			}
+
+			fn(cp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withEndpointScheme(u *url.URL) GenericOption {
+	switch strings.ToLower(u.Scheme) {
+	case "http", "unix":
+		return WithInsecure()
+	default:
+		return WithSecure()
+	}
+}
+
+// revive:disable-next-line:flag-parameter
+func withInsecure(b bool) GenericOption {
+	if b {
+		return WithInsecure()
+	}
+	return WithSecure()
+}
+
+func withTLSConfig(c *tls.Config, fn func(*tls.Config)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if c.RootCAs != nil || len(c.Certificates) > 0 {
+			fn(c)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withEnvTemporalityPreference(n string, fn func(metric.TemporalitySelector)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if s, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+			case "cumulative":
+				fn(cumulativeTemporality)
+			case "delta":
+				fn(deltaTemporality)
+			case "lowmemory":
+				fn(lowMemory)
+			default:
+				global.Warn("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE is set to an invalid value, ignoring.", "value", s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cumulativeTemporality(metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+}
+
+func deltaTemporality(ik metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	switch ik {
+	case metric.InstrumentKindCounter, metric.InstrumentKindHistogram, metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:
+		return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+	default:
+		return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+	}
+}
+
+func lowMemory(ik metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	switch ik {
+	case metric.InstrumentKindCounter, metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:
+		return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+	default:
+		return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+func TestWithEnvTemporalityPreference(t *testing.T) {
+	origReader := DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		envValue string
+		want     map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "default do not set the selector",
+			envValue: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non-normative do not set the selector",
+			envValue: "non-normative",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "cumulative",
+			envValue: "cumulative",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "delta",
+			envValue: "delta",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "lowmemory",
+			envValue: "lowmemory",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv = func(key string) string {
+				if key == "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE" {
+					return tt.envValue
+				}
+				return origReader(key)
+			}
+			cfg := Config{}
+			cfg = ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg)
+
+			if tt.want == nil {
+				// There is no function set, the SDK's default is used.
+				assert.Nil(t, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NotNil(t, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector)
+			for ik, want := range tt.want {
+				assert.Equal(t, want, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector(ik))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv = origReader
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/backoff"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/encoding/gzip"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+)
+
+const (
+	// DefaultMaxAttempts describes how many times the driver
+	// should retry the sending of the payload in case of a
+	// retryable error.
+	DefaultMaxAttempts int = 5
+	// DefaultMetricsPath is a default URL path for endpoint that
+	// receives metrics.
+	DefaultMetricsPath string = "/v1/metrics"
+	// DefaultBackoff is a default base backoff time used in the
+	// exponential backoff strategy.
+	DefaultBackoff time.Duration = 300 * time.Millisecond
+	// DefaultTimeout is a default max waiting time for the backend to process
+	// each span or metrics batch.
+	DefaultTimeout time.Duration = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+type (
+	SignalConfig struct {
+		Endpoint    string
+		Insecure    bool
+		TLSCfg      *tls.Config
+		Headers     map[string]string
+		Compression Compression
+		Timeout     time.Duration
+		URLPath     string
+
+		// gRPC configurations
+		GRPCCredentials credentials.TransportCredentials
+
+		TemporalitySelector metric.TemporalitySelector
+		AggregationSelector metric.AggregationSelector
+	}
+
+	Config struct {
+		// Signal specific configurations
+		Metrics SignalConfig
+
+		RetryConfig retry.Config
+
+		// gRPC configurations
+		ReconnectionPeriod time.Duration
+		ServiceConfig      string
+		DialOptions        []grpc.DialOption
+		GRPCConn           *grpc.ClientConn
+	}
+)
+
+// NewHTTPConfig returns a new Config with all settings applied from opts and
+// any unset setting using the default HTTP config values.
+func NewHTTPConfig(opts ...HTTPOption) Config {
+	cfg := Config{
+		Metrics: SignalConfig{
+			Endpoint:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", DefaultCollectorHost, DefaultCollectorHTTPPort),
+			URLPath:     DefaultMetricsPath,
+			Compression: NoCompression,
+			Timeout:     DefaultTimeout,
+
+			TemporalitySelector: metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector,
+			AggregationSelector: metric.DefaultAggregationSelector,
+		},
+		RetryConfig: retry.DefaultConfig,
+	}
+	cfg = ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs(cfg)
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyHTTPOption(cfg)
+	}
+	cfg.Metrics.URLPath = cleanPath(cfg.Metrics.URLPath, DefaultMetricsPath)
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// cleanPath returns a path with all spaces trimmed and all redundancies
+// removed. If urlPath is empty or cleaning it results in an empty string,
+// defaultPath is returned instead.
+func cleanPath(urlPath string, defaultPath string) string {
+	tmp := path.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(urlPath))
+	if tmp == "." {
+		return defaultPath
+	}
+	if !path.IsAbs(tmp) {
+		tmp = fmt.Sprintf("/%s", tmp)
+	}
+	return tmp
+}
+
+// NewGRPCConfig returns a new Config with all settings applied from opts and
+// any unset setting using the default gRPC config values.
+func NewGRPCConfig(opts ...GRPCOption) Config {
+	userAgent := "OTel OTLP Exporter Go/" + otlpmetric.Version()
+	cfg := Config{
+		Metrics: SignalConfig{
+			Endpoint:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", DefaultCollectorHost, DefaultCollectorGRPCPort),
+			URLPath:     DefaultMetricsPath,
+			Compression: NoCompression,
+			Timeout:     DefaultTimeout,
+
+			TemporalitySelector: metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector,
+			AggregationSelector: metric.DefaultAggregationSelector,
+		},
+		RetryConfig: retry.DefaultConfig,
+		DialOptions: []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithUserAgent(userAgent)},
+	}
+	cfg = ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg)
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyGRPCOption(cfg)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.ServiceConfig != "" {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithDefaultServiceConfig(cfg.ServiceConfig))
+	}
+	// Priroritize GRPCCredentials over Insecure (passing both is an error).
+	if cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials != nil {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials))
+	} else if cfg.Metrics.Insecure {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	} else {
+		// Default to using the host's root CA.
+		creds := credentials.NewTLS(nil)
+		cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials = creds
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(creds))
+	}
+	if cfg.Metrics.Compression == GzipCompression {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.UseCompressor(gzip.Name)))
+	}
+	if len(cfg.DialOptions) != 0 {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, cfg.DialOptions...)
+	}
+	if cfg.ReconnectionPeriod != 0 {
+		p := grpc.ConnectParams{
+			Backoff:           backoff.DefaultConfig,
+			MinConnectTimeout: cfg.ReconnectionPeriod,
+		}
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithConnectParams(p))
+	}
+
+	return cfg
+}
+
+type (
+	// GenericOption applies an option to the HTTP or gRPC driver.
+	GenericOption interface {
+		ApplyHTTPOption(Config) Config
+		ApplyGRPCOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+
+	// HTTPOption applies an option to the HTTP driver.
+	HTTPOption interface {
+		ApplyHTTPOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+
+	// GRPCOption applies an option to the gRPC driver.
+	GRPCOption interface {
+		ApplyGRPCOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+)
+
+// genericOption is an option that applies the same logic
+// for both gRPC and HTTP.
+type genericOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (g *genericOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (g *genericOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (genericOption) private() {}
+
+func newGenericOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) GenericOption {
+	return &genericOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// splitOption is an option that applies different logics
+// for gRPC and HTTP.
+type splitOption struct {
+	httpFn func(Config) Config
+	grpcFn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (g *splitOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.grpcFn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (g *splitOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.httpFn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (splitOption) private() {}
+
+func newSplitOption(httpFn func(cfg Config) Config, grpcFn func(cfg Config) Config) GenericOption {
+	return &splitOption{httpFn: httpFn, grpcFn: grpcFn}
+}
+
+// httpOption is an option that is only applied to the HTTP driver.
+type httpOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (h *httpOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return h.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (httpOption) private() {}
+
+func NewHTTPOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) HTTPOption {
+	return &httpOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// grpcOption is an option that is only applied to the gRPC driver.
+type grpcOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (h *grpcOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return h.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (grpcOption) private() {}
+
+func NewGRPCOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) GRPCOption {
+	return &grpcOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// Generic Options
+
+func WithEndpoint(endpoint string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = endpoint
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithCompression(compression Compression) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Compression = compression
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithURLPath(urlPath string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.URLPath = urlPath
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithRetry(rc retry.Config) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.RetryConfig = rc
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTLSClientConfig(tlsCfg *tls.Config) GenericOption {
+	return newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.TLSCfg = tlsCfg.Clone()
+		return cfg
+	}, func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials = credentials.NewTLS(tlsCfg)
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithInsecure() GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Insecure = true
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithSecure() GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Insecure = false
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithHeaders(headers map[string]string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Headers = headers
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTimeout(duration time.Duration) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Timeout = duration
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTemporalitySelector(selector metric.TemporalitySelector) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector = selector
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithAggregationSelector(selector metric.AggregationSelector) GenericOption {
+	// Deep copy and validate before using.
+	wrapped := func(ik metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+		a := selector(ik)
+		cpA := a.Copy()
+		if err := cpA.Err(); err != nil {
+			cpA = metric.DefaultAggregationSelector(ik)
+			global.Error(
+				err, "using default aggregation instead",
+				"aggregation", a,
+				"replacement", cpA,
+			)
+		}
+		return cpA
+	}
+
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.AggregationSelector = wrapped
+		return cfg
+	})
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/envconfig"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+const (
+	WeakCertificate = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+	WeakPrivateKey = `
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgN8HEXiXhvByrJ1zK
+SFT6Y2l2KqDWwWzKf+t4CyWrNKehRANCAAS9nWSkmPCxShxnp43F+PrOtbGV7sNf
+kbQ/kxzi9Ego0ZJdiXxkmv/C05QFddCW7Y0ZsJCLHGogQsYnWJBXUZOV
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+)
+
+type env map[string]string
+
+func (e *env) getEnv(env string) string {
+	return (*e)[env]
+}
+
+type fileReader map[string][]byte
+
+func (f *fileReader) readFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if b, ok := (*f)[filename]; ok {
+		return b, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("file not found")
+}
+
+func TestConfigs(t *testing.T) {
+	tlsCert, err := CreateTLSConfig([]byte(WeakCertificate))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		opts       []GenericOption
+		env        env
+		fileReader fileReader
+		asserts    func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Test default configs",
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "localhost:4317", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, "localhost:4318", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, NoCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string(nil), c.Metrics.Headers)
+				assert.Equal(t, 10*time.Second, c.Metrics.Timeout)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Endpoint Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Endpoint",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithEndpoint("someendpoint"),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "someendpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "https://env.endpoint/prefix",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.False(t, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "env.endpoint/prefix", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, "env.endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+					assert.Equal(t, "/prefix/v1/metrics", c.Metrics.URLPath)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Endpoint",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT":         "https://overrode.by.signal.specific/env/var",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT": "http://env.metrics.endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.True(t, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+				assert.Equal(t, "env.metrics.endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				if !grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "/", c.Metrics.URLPath)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Endpoint",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithEndpoint("metrics_endpoint"),
+			},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "metrics_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTP scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "http://env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTP scheme and leading & trailingspaces",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "      http://env_endpoint    ",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTPS scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "https://env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, false, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Endpoint with uppercase scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT":         "HTTPS://overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT": "HtTp://env_metrics_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_metrics_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Certificate tests
+		{
+			name: "Test Default Certificate",
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					assert.Nil(t, c.Metrics.TLSCfg)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test With Certificate",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTLSClientConfig(tlsCert),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					//TODO: make sure gRPC's credentials actually works
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Certificate",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path": []byte(WeakCertificate),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Certificate",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE":         "overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path":    []byte(WeakCertificate),
+				"invalid_cert": []byte("invalid certificate file."),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Certificate",
+			opts: []GenericOption{},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path": []byte(WeakCertificate),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, 1, len(c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects()))
+				}
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Headers tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Headers",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithHeaders(map[string]string{"h1": "v1"}),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Headers",
+			env:  map[string]string{"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2"},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1", "h2": "v2"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Headers",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS":         "overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1", "h2": "v2"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Headers",
+			env:  map[string]string{"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2"},
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithHeaders(map[string]string{"m1": "mv1"}),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"m1": "mv1"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Compression Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Compression",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithCompression(GzipCompression),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Compression",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Compression",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Compression",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithCompression(NoCompression),
+			},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, NoCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Timeout Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Timeout",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTimeout(time.Duration(5 * time.Second)),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, c.Metrics.Timeout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT": "15000",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 15*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT":         "15000",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TIMEOUT": "28000",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 28*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT":         "15000",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TIMEOUT": "28000",
+			},
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTimeout(5 * time.Second),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 5*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Temporality Selector Tests
+		{
+			name: "WithTemporalitySelector",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTemporalitySelector(deltaSelector),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				// Function value comparisons are disallowed, test non-default
+				// behavior of a TemporalitySelector here to ensure our "catch
+				// all" was set.
+				var undefinedKind metric.InstrumentKind
+				got := c.Metrics.TemporalitySelector
+				assert.Equal(t, metricdata.DeltaTemporality, got(undefinedKind))
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Aggregation Selector Tests
+		{
+			name: "WithAggregationSelector",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithAggregationSelector(dropSelector),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				// Function value comparisons are disallowed, test non-default
+				// behavior of a AggregationSelector here to ensure our "catch
+				// all" was set.
+				var undefinedKind metric.InstrumentKind
+				got := c.Metrics.AggregationSelector
+				assert.Equal(t, aggregation.Drop{}, got(undefinedKind))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			origEOR := DefaultEnvOptionsReader
+			DefaultEnvOptionsReader = envconfig.EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv:    tt.env.getEnv,
+				ReadFile:  tt.fileReader.readFile,
+				Namespace: "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP",
+			}
+			t.Cleanup(func() { DefaultEnvOptionsReader = origEOR })
+
+			// Tests Generic options as HTTP Options
+			cfg := NewHTTPConfig(asHTTPOptions(tt.opts)...)
+			tt.asserts(t, &cfg, false)
+
+			// Tests Generic options as gRPC Options
+			cfg = NewGRPCConfig(asGRPCOptions(tt.opts)...)
+			tt.asserts(t, &cfg, true)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func dropSelector(metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+	return aggregation.Drop{}
+}
+
+func deltaSelector(metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+}
+
+func asHTTPOptions(opts []GenericOption) []HTTPOption {
+	converted := make([]HTTPOption, len(opts))
+	for i, o := range opts {
+		converted[i] = NewHTTPOption(o.ApplyHTTPOption)
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func asGRPCOptions(opts []GenericOption) []GRPCOption {
+	converted := make([]GRPCOption, len(opts))
+	for i, o := range opts {
+		converted[i] = NewGRPCOption(o.ApplyGRPCOption)
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func TestCleanPath(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		urlPath     string
+		defaultPath string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "clean empty path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultPath",
+			},
+			want: "DefaultPath",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean metrics path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "/prefix/v1/metrics",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultMetricsPath",
+			},
+			want: "/prefix/v1/metrics",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean traces path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "https://env_endpoint",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultTracesPath",
+			},
+			want: "/https:/env_endpoint",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "spaces trimmed",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath: " /dir",
+			},
+			want: "/dir",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean path empty",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "dir/..",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultTracesPath",
+			},
+			want: "DefaultTracesPath",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "make absolute",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath: "dir/a",
+			},
+			want: "/dir/a",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := cleanPath(tt.args.urlPath, tt.args.defaultPath); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("CleanPath() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/optiontypes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/optiontypes.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
+
+import "time"
+
+const (
+	// DefaultCollectorGRPCPort is the default gRPC port of the collector.
+	DefaultCollectorGRPCPort uint16 = 4317
+	// DefaultCollectorHTTPPort is the default HTTP port of the collector.
+	DefaultCollectorHTTPPort uint16 = 4318
+	// DefaultCollectorHost is the host address the Exporter will attempt
+	// connect to if no collector address is provided.
+	DefaultCollectorHost string = "localhost"
+)
+
+// Compression describes the compression used for payloads sent to the
+// collector.
+type Compression int
+
+const (
+	// NoCompression tells the driver to send payloads without
+	// compression.
+	NoCompression Compression = iota
+	// GzipCompression tells the driver to send payloads after
+	// compressing them with gzip.
+	GzipCompression
+)
+
+// RetrySettings defines configuration for retrying batches in case of export failure
+// using an exponential backoff.
+type RetrySettings struct {
+	// Enabled indicates whether to not retry sending batches in case of export failure.
+	Enabled bool
+	// InitialInterval the time to wait after the first failure before retrying.
+	InitialInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxInterval is the upper bound on backoff interval. Once this value is reached the delay between
+	// consecutive retries will always be `MaxInterval`.
+	MaxInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxElapsedTime is the maximum amount of time (including retries) spent trying to send a request/batch.
+	// Once this value is reached, the data is discarded.
+	MaxElapsedTime time.Duration
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf/tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/tls.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// ReadTLSConfigFromFile reads a PEM certificate file and creates
+// a tls.Config that will use this certifate to verify a server certificate.
+func ReadTLSConfigFromFile(path string) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return CreateTLSConfig(b)
+}
+
+// CreateTLSConfig creates a tls.Config from a raw certificate bytes
+// to verify a server certificate.
+func CreateTLSConfig(certBytes []byte) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	cp := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if ok := cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to append certificate to the cert pool")
+	}
+
+	return &tls.Config{
+		RootCAs: cp,
+	}, nil
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.17.0"
+	collpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Sat Jan 01 2000 00:00:00 GMT+0000.
+	start = time.Date(2000, time.January, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("GMT", 0))
+	end   = start.Add(30 * time.Second)
+
+	kvAlice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "alice"},
+	}}
+	kvBob = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "bob"},
+	}}
+	kvSrvName = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "service.name", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "test server"},
+	}}
+	kvSrvVer = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "service.version", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "v0.1.0"},
+	}}
+
+	min, max, sum = 2.0, 4.0, 90.0
+	hdp           = []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:               &min,
+			Max:               &max,
+		},
+	}
+
+	hist = &mpb.Histogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             hdp,
+	}
+
+	dPtsInt64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 2},
+		},
+	}
+	dPtsFloat64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 1.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 2.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	sumInt64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE,
+		IsMonotonic:            true,
+		DataPoints:             dPtsInt64,
+	}
+	sumFloat64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		IsMonotonic:            false,
+		DataPoints:             dPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	gaugeInt64   = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: dPtsInt64}
+	gaugeFloat64 = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: dPtsFloat64}
+
+	metrics = []*mpb.Metric{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: gaugeInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: gaugeFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: sumInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: sumFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: hist},
+		},
+	}
+
+	scope = &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+		Name:    "test/code/path",
+		Version: "v0.1.0",
+	}
+	scopeMetrics = []*mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope:     scope,
+			Metrics:   metrics,
+			SchemaUrl: semconv.SchemaURL,
+		},
+	}
+
+	res = &rpb.Resource{
+		Attributes: []*cpb.KeyValue{kvSrvName, kvSrvVer},
+	}
+	resourceMetrics = &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     res,
+		ScopeMetrics: scopeMetrics,
+		SchemaUrl:    semconv.SchemaURL,
+	}
+)
+
+type Client interface {
+	UploadMetrics(context.Context, *mpb.ResourceMetrics) error
+	ForceFlush(context.Context) error
+	Shutdown(context.Context) error
+}
+
+// ClientFactory is a function that when called returns a
+// Client implementation that is connected to also returned
+// Collector implementation. The Client is ready to upload metric data to the
+// Collector which is ready to store that data.
+//
+// If resultCh is not nil, the returned Collector needs to use the responses
+// from that channel to send back to the client for every export request.
+type ClientFactory func(resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (Client, Collector)
+
+// RunClientTests runs a suite of Client integration tests. For example:
+//
+//	t.Run("Integration", RunClientTests(factory))
+func RunClientTests(f ClientFactory) func(*testing.T) {
+	return func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("ClientHonorsContextErrors", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("Shutdown", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return c.Shutdown
+			}))
+
+			t.Run("ForceFlush", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return c.ForceFlush
+			}))
+
+			t.Run("UploadMetrics", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return c.UploadMetrics(ctx, nil)
+				}
+			}))
+		})
+
+		t.Run("ForceFlushFlushes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, collector := f(nil)
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.ForceFlush(ctx))
+			rm := collector.Collect().Dump()
+			// Data correctness is not important, just it was received.
+			require.Greater(t, len(rm), 0, "no data uploaded")
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+			rm = collector.Collect().Dump()
+			assert.Len(t, rm, 0, "client did not flush all data")
+		})
+
+		t.Run("UploadMetrics", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, coll := f(nil)
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+			got := coll.Collect().Dump()
+			require.Len(t, got, 1, "upload of one ResourceMetrics")
+			diff := cmp.Diff(got[0], resourceMetrics, cmp.Comparer(proto.Equal))
+			if diff != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected ResourceMetrics:\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("PartialSuccess", func(t *testing.T) {
+			const n, msg = 2, "bad data"
+			rCh := make(chan ExportResult, 3)
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{
+					PartialSuccess: &collpb.ExportMetricsPartialSuccess{
+						RejectedDataPoints: n,
+						ErrorMessage:       msg,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{
+					PartialSuccess: &collpb.ExportMetricsPartialSuccess{
+						// Should not be logged.
+						RejectedDataPoints: 0,
+						ErrorMessage:       "",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{},
+			}
+
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, _ := f(rCh)
+
+			defer func(orig otel.ErrorHandler) {
+				otel.SetErrorHandler(orig)
+			}(otel.GetErrorHandler())
+
+			errs := []error{}
+			eh := otel.ErrorHandlerFunc(func(e error) { errs = append(errs, e) })
+			otel.SetErrorHandler(eh)
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(errs))
+			want := fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d metric data points rejected)", msg, n)
+			assert.ErrorContains(t, errs[0], want)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testCtxErrs(factory func() func(context.Context) error) func(t *testing.T) {
+	return func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Helper()
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+		t.Run("DeadlineExceeded", func(t *testing.T) {
+			innerCtx, innerCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Nanosecond)
+			t.Cleanup(innerCancel)
+			<-innerCtx.Done()
+
+			f := factory()
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, f(innerCtx), context.DeadlineExceeded)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("Canceled", func(t *testing.T) {
+			innerCtx, innerCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+			innerCancel()
+
+			f := factory()
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, f(innerCtx), context.Canceled)
+		})
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+type client struct {
+	rCh     <-chan ExportResult
+	storage *Storage
+}
+
+func (c *client) Temporality(k metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector(k)
+}
+
+func (c *client) Aggregation(k metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+	return metric.DefaultAggregationSelector(k)
+}
+
+func (c *client) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+func (c *client) UploadMetrics(ctx context.Context, rm *mpb.ResourceMetrics) error {
+	c.storage.Add(&cpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest{
+		ResourceMetrics: []*mpb.ResourceMetrics{rm},
+	})
+	if c.rCh != nil {
+		r := <-c.rCh
+		if r.Response != nil && r.Response.GetPartialSuccess() != nil {
+			msg := r.Response.GetPartialSuccess().GetErrorMessage()
+			n := r.Response.GetPartialSuccess().GetRejectedDataPoints()
+			if msg != "" || n > 0 {
+				otel.Handle(internal.MetricPartialSuccessError(n, msg))
+			}
+		}
+		return r.Err
+	}
+	return ctx.Err()
+}
+
+func (c *client) ForceFlush(ctx context.Context) error { return ctx.Err() }
+func (c *client) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error   { return ctx.Err() }
+
+func TestClientTests(t *testing.T) {
+	factory := func(rCh <-chan ExportResult) (Client, Collector) {
+		c := &client{rCh: rCh, storage: NewStorage()}
+		return c, c
+	}
+
+	t.Run("Integration", RunClientTests(factory))
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest/collector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/collector.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/otest"
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix" // nolint:depguard  // This is for testing.
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/oconf"
+	collpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+// Collector is the collection target a Client sends metric uploads to.
+type Collector interface {
+	Collect() *Storage
+}
+
+type ExportResult struct {
+	Response *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse
+	Err      error
+}
+
+// Storage stores uploaded OTLP metric data in their proto form.
+type Storage struct {
+	dataMu sync.Mutex
+	data   []*mpb.ResourceMetrics
+}
+
+// NewStorage returns a configure storage ready to store received requests.
+func NewStorage() *Storage {
+	return &Storage{}
+}
+
+// Add adds the request to the Storage.
+func (s *Storage) Add(request *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest) {
+	s.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer s.dataMu.Unlock()
+	s.data = append(s.data, request.ResourceMetrics...)
+}
+
+// Dump returns all added ResourceMetrics and clears the storage.
+func (s *Storage) Dump() []*mpb.ResourceMetrics {
+	s.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer s.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	var data []*mpb.ResourceMetrics
+	data, s.data = s.data, []*mpb.ResourceMetrics{}
+	return data
+}
+
+// GRPCCollector is an OTLP gRPC server that collects all requests it receives.
+type GRPCCollector struct {
+	collpb.UnimplementedMetricsServiceServer
+
+	headersMu sync.Mutex
+	headers   metadata.MD
+	storage   *Storage
+
+	resultCh <-chan ExportResult
+	listener net.Listener
+	srv      *grpc.Server
+}
+
+// NewGRPCCollector returns a *GRPCCollector that is listening at the provided
+// endpoint.
+//
+// If endpoint is an empty string, the returned collector will be listening on
+// the localhost interface at an OS chosen port.
+//
+// If errCh is not nil, the collector will respond to Export calls with errors
+// sent on that channel. This means that if errCh is not nil Export calls will
+// block until an error is received.
+func NewGRPCCollector(endpoint string, resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (*GRPCCollector, error) {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		endpoint = "localhost:0"
+	}
+
+	c := &GRPCCollector{
+		storage:  NewStorage(),
+		resultCh: resultCh,
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	c.listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.srv = grpc.NewServer()
+	collpb.RegisterMetricsServiceServer(c.srv, c)
+	go func() { _ = c.srv.Serve(c.listener) }()
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown shuts down the gRPC server closing all open connections and
+// listeners immediately.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Shutdown() { c.srv.Stop() }
+
+// Addr returns the net.Addr c is listening at.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return c.listener.Addr()
+}
+
+// Collect returns the Storage holding all collected requests.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+// Headers returns the headers received for all requests.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Headers() map[string][]string {
+	// Makes a copy.
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	defer c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	return metadata.Join(c.headers)
+}
+
+// Export handles the export req.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Export(ctx context.Context, req *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest) (*collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse, error) {
+	c.storage.Add(req)
+
+	if h, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx); ok {
+		c.headersMu.Lock()
+		c.headers = metadata.Join(c.headers, h)
+		c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	if c.resultCh != nil {
+		r := <-c.resultCh
+		if r.Response == nil {
+			return &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}, r.Err
+		}
+		return r.Response, r.Err
+	}
+	return &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+var emptyExportMetricsServiceResponse = func() []byte {
+	body := collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}
+	r, err := proto.Marshal(&body)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return r
+}()
+
+type HTTPResponseError struct {
+	Err    error
+	Status int
+	Header http.Header
+}
+
+func (e *HTTPResponseError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", e.Status, e.Err)
+}
+
+func (e *HTTPResponseError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
+// HTTPCollector is an OTLP HTTP server that collects all requests it receives.
+type HTTPCollector struct {
+	headersMu sync.Mutex
+	headers   http.Header
+	storage   *Storage
+
+	resultCh <-chan ExportResult
+	listener net.Listener
+	srv      *http.Server
+}
+
+// NewHTTPCollector returns a *HTTPCollector that is listening at the provided
+// endpoint.
+//
+// If endpoint is an empty string, the returned collector will be listening on
+// the localhost interface at an OS chosen port, not use TLS, and listen at the
+// default OTLP metric endpoint path ("/v1/metrics"). If the endpoint contains
+// a prefix of "https" the server will generate weak self-signed TLS
+// certificates and use them to server data. If the endpoint contains a path,
+// that path will be used instead of the default OTLP metric endpoint path.
+//
+// If errCh is not nil, the collector will respond to HTTP requests with errors
+// sent on that channel. This means that if errCh is not nil Export calls will
+// block until an error is received.
+func NewHTTPCollector(endpoint string, resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (*HTTPCollector, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if u.Host == "" {
+		u.Host = "localhost:0"
+	}
+	if u.Path == "" {
+		u.Path = oconf.DefaultMetricsPath
+	}
+
+	c := &HTTPCollector{
+		headers:  http.Header{},
+		storage:  NewStorage(),
+		resultCh: resultCh,
+	}
+
+	c.listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", u.Host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle(u.Path, http.HandlerFunc(c.handler))
+	c.srv = &http.Server{Handler: mux}
+	if u.Scheme == "https" {
+		cert, err := weakCertificate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		c.srv.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
+			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		}
+		go func() { _ = c.srv.ServeTLS(c.listener, "", "") }()
+	} else {
+		go func() { _ = c.srv.Serve(c.listener) }()
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown shuts down the HTTP server closing all open connections and
+// listeners.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return c.srv.Shutdown(ctx)
+}
+
+// Addr returns the net.Addr c is listening at.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return c.listener.Addr()
+}
+
+// Collect returns the Storage holding all collected requests.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+// Headers returns the headers received for all requests.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Headers() map[string][]string {
+	// Makes a copy.
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	defer c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	return c.headers.Clone()
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	c.respond(w, c.record(r))
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) record(r *http.Request) ExportResult {
+	// Currently only supports protobuf.
+	if v := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); v != "application/x-protobuf" {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("content-type not supported: %s", v)
+		return ExportResult{Err: err}
+	}
+
+	body, err := c.readBody(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ExportResult{Err: err}
+	}
+	pbRequest := &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest{}
+	err = proto.Unmarshal(body, pbRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ExportResult{
+			Err: &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    err,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	c.storage.Add(pbRequest)
+
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	for k, vals := range r.Header {
+		for _, v := range vals {
+			c.headers.Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+	c.headersMu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.resultCh != nil {
+		return <-c.resultCh
+	}
+	return ExportResult{Err: err}
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) readBody(r *http.Request) (body []byte, err error) {
+	var reader io.ReadCloser
+	switch r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") {
+	case "gzip":
+		reader, err = gzip.NewReader(r.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = reader.Close()
+			return nil, &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    err,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		reader = r.Body
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		cErr := reader.Close()
+		if err == nil && cErr != nil {
+			err = &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    cErr,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	body, err = io.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = &HTTPResponseError{
+			Err:    err,
+			Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+		}
+	}
+	return body, err
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) respond(w http.ResponseWriter, resp ExportResult) {
+	if resp.Err != nil {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		w.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
+		var e *HTTPResponseError
+		if errors.As(resp.Err, &e) {
+			for k, vals := range e.Header {
+				for _, v := range vals {
+					w.Header().Add(k, v)
+				}
+			}
+			w.WriteHeader(e.Status)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, e.Error())
+		} else {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, resp.Err.Error())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if resp.Response == nil {
+		_, _ = w.Write(emptyExportMetricsServiceResponse)
+	} else {
+		r, err := proto.Marshal(resp.Response)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write(r)
+	}
+}
+
+// Based on https://golang.org/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go,
+// simplified and weakened.
+func weakCertificate() (tls.Certificate, error) {
+	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	notBefore := time.Now()
+	notAfter := notBefore.Add(time.Hour)
+	max := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	sn, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, max)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	tmpl := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber:          sn,
+		Subject:               pkix.Name{Organization: []string{"otel-go"}},
+		NotBefore:             notBefore,
+		NotAfter:              notAfter,
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		DNSNames:              []string{"localhost"},
+		IPAddresses:           []net.IP{net.IPv6loopback, net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
+	}
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	var certBuf bytes.Buffer
+	err = pem.Encode(&certBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	privBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	var privBuf bytes.Buffer
+	err = pem.Encode(&privBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	return tls.X509KeyPair(certBuf.Bytes(), privBuf.Bytes())
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/partialsuccess.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/partialsuccess.go
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal"
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// PartialSuccess represents the underlying error for all handling
+// OTLP partial success messages.  Use `errors.Is(err,
+// PartialSuccess{})` to test whether an error passed to the OTel
+// error handler belongs to this category.
+type PartialSuccess struct {
+	ErrorMessage  string
+	RejectedItems int64
+	RejectedKind  string
+}
+
+var _ error = PartialSuccess{}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (ps PartialSuccess) Error() string {
+	msg := ps.ErrorMessage
+	if msg == "" {
+		msg = "empty message"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("OTLP partial success: %s (%d %s rejected)", msg, ps.RejectedItems, ps.RejectedKind)
+}
+
+// Is supports the errors.Is() interface.
+func (ps PartialSuccess) Is(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(PartialSuccess)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// TracePartialSuccessError returns an error describing a partial success
+// response for the trace signal.
+func TracePartialSuccessError(itemsRejected int64, errorMessage string) error {
+	return PartialSuccess{
+		ErrorMessage:  errorMessage,
+		RejectedItems: itemsRejected,
+		RejectedKind:  "spans",
+	}
+}
+
+// MetricPartialSuccessError returns an error describing a partial success
+// response for the metric signal.
+func MetricPartialSuccessError(itemsRejected int64, errorMessage string) error {
+	return PartialSuccess{
+		ErrorMessage:  errorMessage,
+		RejectedItems: itemsRejected,
+		RejectedKind:  "metric data points",
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/partialsuccess_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/partialsuccess_test.go
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func requireErrorString(t *testing.T, expect string, err error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	require.NotNil(t, err)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.True(t, errors.Is(err, PartialSuccess{}))
+
+	const pfx = "OTLP partial success: "
+
+	msg := err.Error()
+	require.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(msg, pfx))
+	require.Equal(t, expect, msg[len(pfx):])
+}
+
+func TestPartialSuccessFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	requireErrorString(t, "empty message (0 metric data points rejected)", MetricPartialSuccessError(0, ""))
+	requireErrorString(t, "help help (0 metric data points rejected)", MetricPartialSuccessError(0, "help help"))
+	requireErrorString(t, "what happened (10 metric data points rejected)", MetricPartialSuccessError(10, "what happened"))
+	requireErrorString(t, "what happened (15 spans rejected)", TracePartialSuccessError(15, "what happened"))
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry/retry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/retry/retry.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package retry provides request retry functionality that can perform
+// configurable exponential backoff for transient errors and honor any
+// explicit throttle responses received.
+package retry // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
+)
+
+// DefaultConfig are the recommended defaults to use.
+var DefaultConfig = Config{
+	Enabled:         true,
+	InitialInterval: 5 * time.Second,
+	MaxInterval:     30 * time.Second,
+	MaxElapsedTime:  time.Minute,
+}
+
+// Config defines configuration for retrying batches in case of export failure
+// using an exponential backoff.
+type Config struct {
+	// Enabled indicates whether to not retry sending batches in case of
+	// export failure.
+	Enabled bool
+	// InitialInterval the time to wait after the first failure before
+	// retrying.
+	InitialInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxInterval is the upper bound on backoff interval. Once this value is
+	// reached the delay between consecutive retries will always be
+	// `MaxInterval`.
+	MaxInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxElapsedTime is the maximum amount of time (including retries) spent
+	// trying to send a request/batch.  Once this value is reached, the data
+	// is discarded.
+	MaxElapsedTime time.Duration
+}
+
+// RequestFunc wraps a request with retry logic.
+type RequestFunc func(context.Context, func(context.Context) error) error
+
+// EvaluateFunc returns if an error is retry-able and if an explicit throttle
+// duration should be honored that was included in the error.
+//
+// The function must return true if the error argument is retry-able,
+// otherwise it must return false for the first return parameter.
+//
+// The function must return a non-zero time.Duration if the error contains
+// explicit throttle duration that should be honored, otherwise it must return
+// a zero valued time.Duration.
+type EvaluateFunc func(error) (bool, time.Duration)
+
+// RequestFunc returns a RequestFunc using the evaluate function to determine
+// if requests can be retried and based on the exponential backoff
+// configuration of c.
+func (c Config) RequestFunc(evaluate EvaluateFunc) RequestFunc {
+	if !c.Enabled {
+		return func(ctx context.Context, fn func(context.Context) error) error {
+			return fn(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return func(ctx context.Context, fn func(context.Context) error) error {
+		// Do not use NewExponentialBackOff since it calls Reset and the code here
+		// must call Reset after changing the InitialInterval (this saves an
+		// unnecessary call to Now).
+		b := &backoff.ExponentialBackOff{
+			InitialInterval:     c.InitialInterval,
+			RandomizationFactor: backoff.DefaultRandomizationFactor,
+			Multiplier:          backoff.DefaultMultiplier,
+			MaxInterval:         c.MaxInterval,
+			MaxElapsedTime:      c.MaxElapsedTime,
+			Stop:                backoff.Stop,
+			Clock:               backoff.SystemClock,
+		}
+		b.Reset()
+
+		for {
+			err := fn(ctx)
+			if err == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			retryable, throttle := evaluate(err)
+			if !retryable {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			bOff := b.NextBackOff()
+			if bOff == backoff.Stop {
+				return fmt.Errorf("max retry time elapsed: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			// Wait for the greater of the backoff or throttle delay.
+			var delay time.Duration
+			if bOff > throttle {
+				delay = bOff
+			} else {
+				elapsed := b.GetElapsedTime()
+				if b.MaxElapsedTime != 0 && elapsed+throttle > b.MaxElapsedTime {
+					return fmt.Errorf("max retry time would elapse: %w", err)
+				}
+				delay = throttle
+			}
+
+			if ctxErr := waitFunc(ctx, delay); ctxErr != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ctxErr, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Allow override for testing.
+var waitFunc = wait
+
+// wait takes the caller's context, and the amount of time to wait.  It will
+// return nil if the timer fires before or at the same time as the context's
+// deadline.  This indicates that the call can be retried.
+func wait(ctx context.Context, delay time.Duration) error {
+	timer := time.NewTimer(delay)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		// Handle the case where the timer and context deadline end
+		// simultaneously by prioritizing the timer expiration nil value
+		// response.
+		select {
+		case <-timer.C:
+		default:
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
+	case <-timer.C:
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/retry/retry_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/retry/retry_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package retry
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestWait(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		ctx      context.Context
+		delay    time.Duration
+		expected error
+	}{
+		{
+			ctx:   context.Background(),
+			delay: time.Duration(0),
+		},
+		{
+			ctx:   context.Background(),
+			delay: time.Duration(1),
+		},
+		{
+			ctx:   context.Background(),
+			delay: time.Duration(-1),
+		},
+		{
+			ctx: func() context.Context {
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+				cancel()
+				return ctx
+			}(),
+			// Ensure the timer and context do not end simultaneously.
+			delay:    1 * time.Hour,
+			expected: context.Canceled,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		err := wait(test.ctx, test.delay)
+		if test.expected == nil {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		} else {
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, err, test.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNonRetryableError(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return false, 0 }
+
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		InitialInterval: 1 * time.Nanosecond,
+		MaxInterval:     1 * time.Nanosecond,
+		// Never stop retrying.
+		MaxElapsedTime: 0,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.NoError(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return nil
+	}))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return assert.AnError
+	}), assert.AnError)
+}
+
+func TestThrottledRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	// Ensure the throttle delay is used by making longer than backoff delay.
+	throttleDelay, backoffDelay := time.Second, time.Nanosecond
+
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) {
+		// Retry everything with a throttle delay.
+		return true, throttleDelay
+	}
+
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		InitialInterval: backoffDelay,
+		MaxInterval:     backoffDelay,
+		// Never stop retrying.
+		MaxElapsedTime: 0,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	origWait := waitFunc
+	var done bool
+	waitFunc = func(_ context.Context, delay time.Duration) error {
+		assert.Equal(t, throttleDelay, delay, "retry not throttled")
+		// Try twice to ensure call is attempted again after delay.
+		if done {
+			return assert.AnError
+		}
+		done = true
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer func() { waitFunc = origWait }()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return errors.New("not this error")
+	}), assert.AnError)
+}
+
+func TestBackoffRetry(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return true, 0 }
+
+	delay := time.Nanosecond
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		InitialInterval: delay,
+		MaxInterval:     delay,
+		// Never stop retrying.
+		MaxElapsedTime: 0,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	origWait := waitFunc
+	var done bool
+	waitFunc = func(_ context.Context, d time.Duration) error {
+		delta := math.Ceil(float64(delay) * backoff.DefaultRandomizationFactor)
+		assert.InDelta(t, delay, d, delta, "retry not backoffed")
+		// Try twice to ensure call is attempted again after delay.
+		if done {
+			return assert.AnError
+		}
+		done = true
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { waitFunc = origWait })
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return errors.New("not this error")
+	}), assert.AnError)
+}
+
+func TestBackoffRetryCanceledContext(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return true, 0 }
+
+	delay := time.Millisecond
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		InitialInterval: delay,
+		MaxInterval:     delay,
+		// Never stop retrying.
+		MaxElapsedTime: 10 * time.Millisecond,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	count := 0
+	cancel()
+	err := reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		count++
+		return assert.AnError
+	})
+
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, context.Canceled)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), assert.AnError.Error())
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, count)
+}
+
+func TestThrottledRetryGreaterThanMaxElapsedTime(t *testing.T) {
+	// Ensure the throttle delay is used by making longer than backoff delay.
+	tDelay, bDelay := time.Hour, time.Nanosecond
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return true, tDelay }
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled:         true,
+		InitialInterval: bDelay,
+		MaxInterval:     bDelay,
+		MaxElapsedTime:  tDelay - (time.Nanosecond),
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.Contains(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return assert.AnError
+	}).Error(), "max retry time would elapse: ")
+}
+
+func TestMaxElapsedTime(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return true, 0 }
+	delay := time.Nanosecond
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled: true,
+		// InitialInterval > MaxElapsedTime means immediate return.
+		InitialInterval: 2 * delay,
+		MaxElapsedTime:  delay,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.Contains(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return assert.AnError
+	}).Error(), "max retry time elapsed: ")
+}
+
+func TestRetryNotEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) {
+		t.Error("evaluated retry when not enabled")
+		return false, 0
+	}
+
+	reqFunc := Config{}.RequestFunc(ev)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	assert.NoError(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return nil
+	}))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+		return assert.AnError
+	}), assert.AnError)
+}
+
+func TestRetryConcurrentSafe(t *testing.T) {
+	ev := func(error) (bool, time.Duration) { return true, 0 }
+	reqFunc := Config{
+		Enabled: true,
+	}.RequestFunc(ev)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	for i := 1; i < 5; i++ {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			var done bool
+			assert.NoError(t, reqFunc(ctx, func(context.Context) error {
+				if !done {
+					done = true
+					return assert.AnError
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/attribute.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform"
+
+import (
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+)
+
+// AttrIter transforms an attribute iterator into OTLP key-values.
+func AttrIter(iter attribute.Iterator) []*cpb.KeyValue {
+	l := iter.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]*cpb.KeyValue, 0, l)
+	for iter.Next() {
+		out = append(out, KeyValue(iter.Attribute()))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// KeyValues transforms a slice of attribute KeyValues into OTLP key-values.
+func KeyValues(attrs []attribute.KeyValue) []*cpb.KeyValue {
+	if len(attrs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]*cpb.KeyValue, 0, len(attrs))
+	for _, kv := range attrs {
+		out = append(out, KeyValue(kv))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// KeyValue transforms an attribute KeyValue into an OTLP key-value.
+func KeyValue(kv attribute.KeyValue) *cpb.KeyValue {
+	return &cpb.KeyValue{Key: string(kv.Key), Value: Value(kv.Value)}
+}
+
+// Value transforms an attribute Value into an OTLP AnyValue.
+func Value(v attribute.Value) *cpb.AnyValue {
+	av := new(cpb.AnyValue)
+	switch v.Type() {
+	case attribute.BOOL:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{
+			BoolValue: v.AsBool(),
+		}
+	case attribute.BOOLSLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: boolSliceValues(v.AsBoolSlice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.INT64:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{
+			IntValue: v.AsInt64(),
+		}
+	case attribute.INT64SLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: int64SliceValues(v.AsInt64Slice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.FLOAT64:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{
+			DoubleValue: v.AsFloat64(),
+		}
+	case attribute.FLOAT64SLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: float64SliceValues(v.AsFloat64Slice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.STRING:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+			StringValue: v.AsString(),
+		}
+	case attribute.STRINGSLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: stringSliceValues(v.AsStringSlice()),
+			},
+		}
+	default:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+			StringValue: "INVALID",
+		}
+	}
+	return av
+}
+
+func boolSliceValues(vals []bool) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{
+				BoolValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func int64SliceValues(vals []int64) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{
+				IntValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func float64SliceValues(vals []float64) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{
+				DoubleValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func stringSliceValues(vals []string) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+				StringValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/attribute_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	attrBool         = attribute.Bool("bool", true)
+	attrBoolSlice    = attribute.BoolSlice("bool slice", []bool{true, false})
+	attrInt          = attribute.Int("int", 1)
+	attrIntSlice     = attribute.IntSlice("int slice", []int{-1, 1})
+	attrInt64        = attribute.Int64("int64", 1)
+	attrInt64Slice   = attribute.Int64Slice("int64 slice", []int64{-1, 1})
+	attrFloat64      = attribute.Float64("float64", 1)
+	attrFloat64Slice = attribute.Float64Slice("float64 slice", []float64{-1, 1})
+	attrString       = attribute.String("string", "o")
+	attrStringSlice  = attribute.StringSlice("string slice", []string{"o", "n"})
+	attrInvalid      = attribute.KeyValue{
+		Key:   attribute.Key("invalid"),
+		Value: attribute.Value{},
+	}
+
+	valBoolTrue  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{BoolValue: true}}
+	valBoolFalse = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{BoolValue: false}}
+	valBoolSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valBoolTrue, valBoolFalse},
+		},
+	}}
+	valIntOne   = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{IntValue: 1}}
+	valIntNOne  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{IntValue: -1}}
+	valIntSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valIntNOne, valIntOne},
+		},
+	}}
+	valDblOne   = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{DoubleValue: 1}}
+	valDblNOne  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{DoubleValue: -1}}
+	valDblSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valDblNOne, valDblOne},
+		},
+	}}
+	valStrO     = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "o"}}
+	valStrN     = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "n"}}
+	valStrSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valStrO, valStrN},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	kvBool         = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "bool", Value: valBoolTrue}
+	kvBoolSlice    = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "bool slice", Value: valBoolSlice}
+	kvInt          = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int", Value: valIntOne}
+	kvIntSlice     = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int slice", Value: valIntSlice}
+	kvInt64        = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int64", Value: valIntOne}
+	kvInt64Slice   = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int64 slice", Value: valIntSlice}
+	kvFloat64      = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "float64", Value: valDblOne}
+	kvFloat64Slice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "float64 slice", Value: valDblSlice}
+	kvString       = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "string", Value: valStrO}
+	kvStringSlice  = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "string slice", Value: valStrSlice}
+	kvInvalid      = &cpb.KeyValue{
+		Key: "invalid",
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "INVALID"},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+type attributeTest struct {
+	name string
+	in   []attribute.KeyValue
+	want []*cpb.KeyValue
+}
+
+func TestAttributeTransforms(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []attributeTest{
+		{"nil", nil, nil},
+		{"empty", []attribute.KeyValue{}, nil},
+		{
+			"invalid",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInvalid},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInvalid},
+		},
+		{
+			"bool",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrBool},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvBool},
+		},
+		{
+			"bool slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrBoolSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvBoolSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"int",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt},
+		},
+		{
+			"int slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrIntSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvIntSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"int64",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt64},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			"int64 slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt64Slice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt64Slice},
+		},
+		{
+			"float64",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrFloat64},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			"float64 slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrFloat64Slice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvFloat64Slice},
+		},
+		{
+			"string",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrString},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvString},
+		},
+		{
+			"string slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrStringSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvStringSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"all",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{
+				attrBool,
+				attrBoolSlice,
+				attrInt,
+				attrIntSlice,
+				attrInt64,
+				attrInt64Slice,
+				attrFloat64,
+				attrFloat64Slice,
+				attrString,
+				attrStringSlice,
+				attrInvalid,
+			},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{
+				kvBool,
+				kvBoolSlice,
+				kvInt,
+				kvIntSlice,
+				kvInt64,
+				kvInt64Slice,
+				kvFloat64,
+				kvFloat64Slice,
+				kvString,
+				kvStringSlice,
+				kvInvalid,
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("KeyValues", func(t *testing.T) {
+				assert.ElementsMatch(t, test.want, KeyValues(test.in))
+			})
+			t.Run("AttrIter", func(t *testing.T) {
+				s := attribute.NewSet(test.in...)
+				assert.ElementsMatch(t, test.want, AttrIter(s.Iter()))
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	errUnknownAggregation = errors.New("unknown aggregation")
+	errUnknownTemporality = errors.New("unknown temporality")
+)
+
+type errMetric struct {
+	m   *mpb.Metric
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Error() string {
+	format := "invalid metric (name: %q, description: %q, unit: %q): %s"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.m.Name, e.m.Description, e.m.Unit, e.err)
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Is(target error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(e.err, target)
+}
+
+// multiErr is used by the data-type transform functions to wrap multiple
+// errors into a single return value. The error message will show all errors
+// as a list and scope them by the datatype name that is returning them.
+type multiErr struct {
+	datatype string
+	errs     []error
+}
+
+// errOrNil returns nil if e contains no errors, otherwise it returns e.
+func (e *multiErr) errOrNil() error {
+	if len(e.errs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+// append adds err to e. If err is a multiErr, its errs are flattened into e.
+func (e *multiErr) append(err error) {
+	// Do not use errors.As here, this should only be flattened one layer. If
+	// there is a *multiErr several steps down the chain, all the errors above
+	// it will be discarded if errors.As is used instead.
+	switch other := err.(type) {
+	case *multiErr:
+		// Flatten err errors into e.
+		e.errs = append(e.errs, other.errs...)
+	default:
+		e.errs = append(e.errs, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Error() string {
+	es := make([]string, len(e.errs))
+	for i, err := range e.errs {
+		es[i] = fmt.Sprintf("* %s", err)
+	}
+
+	format := "%d errors occurred transforming %s:\n\t%s"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, len(es), e.datatype, strings.Join(es, "\n\t"))
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Unwrap() error {
+	switch len(e.errs) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return e.errs[0]
+	}
+
+	// Return a multiErr without the leading error.
+	cp := &multiErr{
+		datatype: e.datatype,
+		errs:     make([]error, len(e.errs)-1),
+	}
+	copy(cp.errs, e.errs[1:])
+	return cp
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Is(target error) bool {
+	if len(e.errs) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Check if the first error is target.
+	return errors.Is(e.errs[0], target)
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/error_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var (
+	e0 = errMetric{m: pbMetrics[0], err: errUnknownAggregation}
+	e1 = errMetric{m: pbMetrics[1], err: errUnknownTemporality}
+)
+
+type testingErr struct{}
+
+func (testingErr) Error() string { return "testing error" }
+
+// errFunc is a non-comparable error type.
+type errFunc func() string
+
+func (e errFunc) Error() string {
+	return e()
+}
+
+func TestMultiErr(t *testing.T) {
+	const name = "TestMultiErr"
+	me := &multiErr{datatype: name}
+
+	t.Run("ErrOrNil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.Nil(t, me.errOrNil())
+		me.errs = []error{e0}
+		assert.Error(t, me.errOrNil())
+	})
+
+	var testErr testingErr
+	t.Run("AppendError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		me.append(testErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, testErr, me.errs[len(me.errs)-1])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AppendFlattens", func(t *testing.T) {
+		other := &multiErr{datatype: "OtherTestMultiErr", errs: []error{e1}}
+		me.append(other)
+		assert.Equal(t, e1, me.errs[len(me.errs)-1])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ErrorMessage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test the overall structure of the message, but not the exact
+		// language so this doesn't become a change-indicator.
+		msg := me.Error()
+		lines := strings.Split(msg, "\n")
+		assert.Equalf(t, 4, len(lines), "expected a 4 line error message, got:\n\n%s", msg)
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, name)
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, e0.Error())
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, testErr.Error())
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, e1.Error())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ErrorIs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, errUnknownAggregation)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, e0)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, testErr)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, errUnknownTemporality)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, e1)
+
+		errUnknown := errFunc(func() string { return "unknown error" })
+		assert.NotErrorIs(t, me, errUnknown)
+
+		var empty multiErr
+		assert.NotErrorIs(t, &empty, errUnknownTemporality)
+	})
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/metricdata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package transform provides transformation functionality from the
+// sdk/metric/metricdata data-types into OTLP data-types.
+package transform // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+// ResourceMetrics returns an OTLP ResourceMetrics generated from rm. If rm
+// contains invalid ScopeMetrics, an error will be returned along with an OTLP
+// ResourceMetrics that contains partial OTLP ScopeMetrics.
+func ResourceMetrics(rm *metricdata.ResourceMetrics) (*mpb.ResourceMetrics, error) {
+	sms, err := ScopeMetrics(rm.ScopeMetrics)
+	return &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource: &rpb.Resource{
+			Attributes: AttrIter(rm.Resource.Iter()),
+		},
+		ScopeMetrics: sms,
+		SchemaUrl:    rm.Resource.SchemaURL(),
+	}, err
+}
+
+// ScopeMetrics returns a slice of OTLP ScopeMetrics generated from sms. If
+// sms contains invalid metric values, an error will be returned along with a
+// slice that contains partial OTLP ScopeMetrics.
+func ScopeMetrics(sms []metricdata.ScopeMetrics) ([]*mpb.ScopeMetrics, error) {
+	errs := &multiErr{datatype: "ScopeMetrics"}
+	out := make([]*mpb.ScopeMetrics, 0, len(sms))
+	for _, sm := range sms {
+		ms, err := Metrics(sm.Metrics)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs.append(err)
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, &mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+			Scope: &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+				Name:    sm.Scope.Name,
+				Version: sm.Scope.Version,
+			},
+			Metrics:   ms,
+			SchemaUrl: sm.Scope.SchemaURL,
+		})
+	}
+	return out, errs.errOrNil()
+}
+
+// Metrics returns a slice of OTLP Metric generated from ms. If ms contains
+// invalid metric values, an error will be returned along with a slice that
+// contains partial OTLP Metrics.
+func Metrics(ms []metricdata.Metrics) ([]*mpb.Metric, error) {
+	errs := &multiErr{datatype: "Metrics"}
+	out := make([]*mpb.Metric, 0, len(ms))
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		o, err := metric(m)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Do not include invalid data. Drop the metric, report the error.
+			errs.append(errMetric{m: o, err: err})
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, o)
+	}
+	return out, errs.errOrNil()
+}
+
+func metric(m metricdata.Metrics) (*mpb.Metric, error) {
+	var err error
+	out := &mpb.Metric{
+		Name:        m.Name,
+		Description: m.Description,
+		Unit:        string(m.Unit),
+	}
+	switch a := m.Data.(type) {
+	case metricdata.Gauge[int64]:
+		out.Data = Gauge[int64](a)
+	case metricdata.Gauge[float64]:
+		out.Data = Gauge[float64](a)
+	case metricdata.Sum[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = Sum[int64](a)
+	case metricdata.Sum[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = Sum[float64](a)
+	case metricdata.Histogram[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = Histogram(a)
+	case metricdata.Histogram[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = Histogram(a)
+	case metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = ExponentialHistogram(a)
+	case metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = ExponentialHistogram(a)
+	default:
+		return out, fmt.Errorf("%w: %T", errUnknownAggregation, a)
+	}
+	return out, err
+}
+
+// Gauge returns an OTLP Metric_Gauge generated from g.
+func Gauge[N int64 | float64](g metricdata.Gauge[N]) *mpb.Metric_Gauge {
+	return &mpb.Metric_Gauge{
+		Gauge: &mpb.Gauge{
+			DataPoints: DataPoints(g.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum returns an OTLP Metric_Sum generated from s. An error is returned
+// if the temporality of s is unknown.
+func Sum[N int64 | float64](s metricdata.Sum[N]) (*mpb.Metric_Sum, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(s.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_Sum{
+		Sum: &mpb.Sum{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			IsMonotonic:            s.IsMonotonic,
+			DataPoints:             DataPoints(s.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// DataPoints returns a slice of OTLP NumberDataPoint generated from dPts.
+func DataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.DataPoint[N]) []*mpb.NumberDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.NumberDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		ndp := &mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+		}
+		switch v := any(dPt.Value).(type) {
+		case int64:
+			ndp.Value = &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{
+				AsInt: v,
+			}
+		case float64:
+			ndp.Value = &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{
+				AsDouble: v,
+			}
+		}
+		out = append(out, ndp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// Histogram returns an OTLP Metric_Histogram generated from h. An error is
+// returned if the temporality of h is unknown.
+func Histogram[N int64 | float64](h metricdata.Histogram[N]) (*mpb.Metric_Histogram, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(h.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_Histogram{
+		Histogram: &mpb.Histogram{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			DataPoints:             HistogramDataPoints(h.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// HistogramDataPoints returns a slice of OTLP HistogramDataPoint generated
+// from dPts.
+func HistogramDataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[N]) []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.HistogramDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		sum := float64(dPt.Sum)
+		hdp := &mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+			Count:             dPt.Count,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			BucketCounts:      dPt.BucketCounts,
+			ExplicitBounds:    dPt.Bounds,
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Min.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			hdp.Min = &vF64
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Max.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			hdp.Max = &vF64
+		}
+		out = append(out, hdp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogram returns an OTLP Metric_ExponentialHistogram generated from h. An error is
+// returned if the temporality of h is unknown.
+func ExponentialHistogram[N int64 | float64](h metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[N]) (*mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(h.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{
+		ExponentialHistogram: &mpb.ExponentialHistogram{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			DataPoints:             ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(h.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogramDataPoints returns a slice of OTLP ExponentialHistogramDataPoint generated
+// from dPts.
+func ExponentialHistogramDataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[N]) []*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		sum := float64(dPt.Sum)
+		ehdp := &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+			Count:             dPt.Count,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			Scale:             dPt.Scale,
+			ZeroCount:         dPt.ZeroCount,
+
+			Positive: ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(dPt.PositiveBucket),
+			Negative: ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(dPt.NegativeBucket),
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Min.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			ehdp.Min = &vF64
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Max.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			ehdp.Max = &vF64
+		}
+		out = append(out, ehdp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets returns an OTLP ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets generated
+// from bucket.
+func ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(bucket metricdata.ExponentialBucket) *mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets {
+	return &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       bucket.Offset,
+		BucketCounts: bucket.Counts,
+	}
+}
+
+// Temporality returns an OTLP AggregationTemporality generated from t. If t
+// is unknown, an error is returned along with the invalid
+// AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_UNSPECIFIED.
+func Temporality(t metricdata.Temporality) (mpb.AggregationTemporality, error) {
+	switch t {
+	case metricdata.DeltaTemporality:
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA, nil
+	case metricdata.CumulativeTemporality:
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE, nil
+	default:
+		err := fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errUnknownTemporality, t)
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_UNSPECIFIED, err
+	}
+}
+
+// timeUnixNano returns t as a Unix time, the number of nanoseconds elapsed
+// since January 1, 1970 UTC as uint64.
+// The result is undefined if the Unix time
+// in nanoseconds cannot be represented by an int64
+// (a date before the year 1678 or after 2262).
+// timeUnixNano on the zero Time returns 0.
+// The result does not depend on the location associated with t.
+func timeUnixNano(t time.Time) uint64 {
+	if t.IsZero() {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return uint64(t.UnixNano())
+}

exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc/internal/transform/metricdata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/instrumentation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.17.0"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+type unknownAggT struct {
+	metricdata.Aggregation
+}
+
+var (
+	// Sat Jan 01 2000 00:00:00 GMT+0000.
+	start = time.Date(2000, time.January, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("GMT", 0))
+	end   = start.Add(30 * time.Second)
+
+	alice = attribute.NewSet(attribute.String("user", "alice"))
+	bob   = attribute.NewSet(attribute.String("user", "bob"))
+
+	pbAlice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "alice"},
+	}}
+	pbBob = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "bob"},
+	}}
+
+	minA, maxA, sumA = 2.0, 4.0, 90.0
+	minB, maxB, sumB = 4.0, 150.0, 234.0
+	otelHDPInt64     = []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[int64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:   alice,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        30,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minA)),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxA)),
+			Sum:          int64(sumA),
+		}, {
+			Attributes:   bob,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        3,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minB)),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxB)),
+			Sum:          int64(sumB),
+		},
+	}
+	otelHDPFloat64 = []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[float64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:   alice,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        30,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(minA),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(maxA),
+			Sum:          sumA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:   bob,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        3,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(minB),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(maxB),
+			Sum:          sumB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelEBucketA = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 5,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	otelEBucketB = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 3,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	otelEBucketsC = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 5,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+	otelEBucketsD = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 3,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+
+	otelEHDPInt64 = []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[int64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:     alice,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          30,
+			Scale:          2,
+			ZeroCount:      10,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketA,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketB,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .01,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minA)),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxA)),
+			Sum:            int64(sumA),
+		}, {
+			Attributes:     bob,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          3,
+			Scale:          4,
+			ZeroCount:      1,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketsC,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketsD,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .02,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minB)),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxB)),
+			Sum:            int64(sumB),
+		},
+	}
+	otelEHDPFloat64 = []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[float64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:     alice,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          30,
+			Scale:          2,
+			ZeroCount:      10,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketA,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketB,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .01,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(minA),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(maxA),
+			Sum:            sumA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:     bob,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          3,
+			Scale:          4,
+			ZeroCount:      1,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketsC,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketsD,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .02,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(minB),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(maxB),
+			Sum:            sumB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbHDP = []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sumA,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:               &minA,
+			Max:               &maxA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             3,
+			Sum:               &sumB,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:               &minB,
+			Max:               &maxB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbEHDPBA = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       5,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBB = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       3,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBC = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       5,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBD = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       3,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+
+	pbEHDP = []*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sumA,
+			Scale:             2,
+			ZeroCount:         10,
+			Positive:          pbEHDPBA,
+			Negative:          pbEHDPBB,
+			Min:               &minA,
+			Max:               &maxA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             3,
+			Sum:               &sumB,
+			Scale:             4,
+			ZeroCount:         1,
+			Positive:          pbEHDPBC,
+			Negative:          pbEHDPBD,
+			Min:               &minB,
+			Max:               &maxB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelHistInt64 = metricdata.Histogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPInt64,
+	}
+	otelHistFloat64 = metricdata.Histogram[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPFloat64,
+	}
+	invalidTemporality metricdata.Temporality
+	otelHistInvalid    = metricdata.Histogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPInt64,
+	}
+
+	otelExpoHistInt64 = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPInt64,
+	}
+	otelExpoHistFloat64 = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPFloat64,
+	}
+	otelExpoHistInvalid = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPInt64,
+	}
+
+	pbHist = &mpb.Histogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             pbHDP,
+	}
+
+	pbExpoHist = &mpb.ExponentialHistogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             pbEHDP,
+	}
+
+	otelDPtsInt64 = []metricdata.DataPoint[int64]{
+		{Attributes: alice, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 1},
+		{Attributes: bob, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 2},
+	}
+	otelDPtsFloat64 = []metricdata.DataPoint[float64]{
+		{Attributes: alice, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 1.0},
+		{Attributes: bob, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 2.0},
+	}
+
+	pbDPtsInt64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 2},
+		},
+	}
+	pbDPtsFloat64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 1.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 2.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelSumInt64 = metricdata.Sum[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: true,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsInt64,
+	}
+	otelSumFloat64 = metricdata.Sum[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: false,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+	otelSumInvalid = metricdata.Sum[float64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: false,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	pbSumInt64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE,
+		IsMonotonic:            true,
+		DataPoints:             pbDPtsInt64,
+	}
+	pbSumFloat64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		IsMonotonic:            false,
+		DataPoints:             pbDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	otelGaugeInt64         = metricdata.Gauge[int64]{DataPoints: otelDPtsInt64}
+	otelGaugeFloat64       = metricdata.Gauge[float64]{DataPoints: otelDPtsFloat64}
+	otelGaugeZeroStartTime = metricdata.Gauge[int64]{
+		DataPoints: []metricdata.DataPoint[int64]{
+			{Attributes: alice, StartTime: time.Time{}, Time: end, Value: 1},
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbGaugeInt64         = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: pbDPtsInt64}
+	pbGaugeFloat64       = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: pbDPtsFloat64}
+	pbGaugeZeroStartTime = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: 0,
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	unknownAgg  unknownAggT
+	otelMetrics = []metricdata.Metrics{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with invalid temporality",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-histogram",
+			Description: "Invalid histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "unknown",
+			Description: "Unknown aggregation",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        unknownAgg,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Invalid Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "zero-time",
+			Description: "Gauge with 0 StartTime",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeZeroStartTime,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbMetrics = []*mpb.Metric{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "zero-time",
+			Description: "Gauge with 0 StartTime",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeZeroStartTime},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelScopeMetrics = []metricdata.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope: instrumentation.Scope{
+				Name:      "test/code/path",
+				Version:   "v0.1.0",
+				SchemaURL: semconv.SchemaURL,
+			},
+			Metrics: otelMetrics,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbScopeMetrics = []*mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope: &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+				Name:    "test/code/path",
+				Version: "v0.1.0",
+			},
+			Metrics:   pbMetrics,
+			SchemaUrl: semconv.SchemaURL,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelRes = resource.NewWithAttributes(
+		semconv.SchemaURL,
+		semconv.ServiceName("test server"),
+		semconv.ServiceVersion("v0.1.0"),
+	)
+
+	pbRes = &rpb.Resource{
+		Attributes: []*cpb.KeyValue{
+			{
+				Key: "service.name",
+				Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+					Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "test server"},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Key: "service.version",
+				Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+					Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "v0.1.0"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelResourceMetrics = &metricdata.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     otelRes,
+		ScopeMetrics: otelScopeMetrics,
+	}
+
+	pbResourceMetrics = &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     pbRes,
+		ScopeMetrics: pbScopeMetrics,
+		SchemaUrl:    semconv.SchemaURL,
+	}
+)
+
+func TestTransformations(t *testing.T) {
+	// Run tests from the "bottom-up" of the metricdata data-types and halt
+	// when a failure occurs to ensure the clearest failure message (as
+	// opposed to the opposite of testing from the top-down which will obscure
+	// errors deep inside the structs).
+
+	// DataPoint types.
+	assert.Equal(t, pbHDP, HistogramDataPoints(otelHDPInt64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbHDP, HistogramDataPoints(otelHDPFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbDPtsInt64, DataPoints[int64](otelDPtsInt64))
+	require.Equal(t, pbDPtsFloat64, DataPoints[float64](otelDPtsFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDP, ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(otelEHDPInt64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDP, ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(otelEHDPFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDPBA, ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(otelEBucketA))
+
+	// Aggregations.
+	h, err := Histogram(otelHistInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist}, h)
+	h, err = Histogram(otelHistFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist}, h)
+	h, err = Histogram(otelHistInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, h)
+
+	s, err := Sum[int64](otelSumInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumInt64}, s)
+	s, err = Sum[float64](otelSumFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumFloat64}, s)
+	s, err = Sum[float64](otelSumInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, s)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeInt64}, Gauge[int64](otelGaugeInt64))
+	require.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeFloat64}, Gauge[float64](otelGaugeFloat64))
+
+	e, err := ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist}, e)
+	e, err = ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist}, e)
+	e, err = ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, e)
+
+	// Metrics.
+	m, err := Metrics(otelMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbMetrics, m)
+
+	// Scope Metrics.
+	sm, err := ScopeMetrics(otelScopeMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbScopeMetrics, sm)
+
+	// Resource Metrics.
+	rm, err := ResourceMetrics(otelResourceMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbResourceMetrics, rm)
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"{{ .envconfigImportPath }}"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+// DefaultEnvOptionsReader is the default environments reader.
+var DefaultEnvOptionsReader = envconfig.EnvOptionsReader{
+	GetEnv:    os.Getenv,
+	ReadFile:  os.ReadFile,
+	Namespace: "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP",
+}
+
+// ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs applies the env configurations for gRPC.
+func ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg Config) Config {
+	opts := getOptionsFromEnv()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyGRPCOption(cfg)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs applies the env configurations for HTTP.
+func ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs(cfg Config) Config {
+	opts := getOptionsFromEnv()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyHTTPOption(cfg)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func getOptionsFromEnv() []GenericOption {
+	opts := []GenericOption{}
+
+	tlsConf := &tls.Config{}
+	DefaultEnvOptionsReader.Apply(
+		envconfig.WithURL("ENDPOINT", func(u *url.URL) {
+			opts = append(opts, withEndpointScheme(u))
+			opts = append(opts, newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+				cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = u.Host
+				// For OTLP/HTTP endpoint URLs without a per-signal
+				// configuration, the passed endpoint is used as a base URL
+				// and the signals are sent to these paths relative to that.
+				cfg.Metrics.URLPath = path.Join(u.Path, DefaultMetricsPath)
+				return cfg
+			}, withEndpointForGRPC(u)))
+		}),
+		envconfig.WithURL("METRICS_ENDPOINT", func(u *url.URL) {
+			opts = append(opts, withEndpointScheme(u))
+			opts = append(opts, newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+				cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = u.Host
+				// For endpoint URLs for OTLP/HTTP per-signal variables, the
+				// URL MUST be used as-is without any modification. The only
+				// exception is that if an URL contains no path part, the root
+				// path / MUST be used.
+				path := u.Path
+				if path == "" {
+					path = "/"
+				}
+				cfg.Metrics.URLPath = path
+				return cfg
+			}, withEndpointForGRPC(u)))
+		}),
+		envconfig.WithCertPool("CERTIFICATE", func(p *x509.CertPool) { tlsConf.RootCAs = p }),
+		envconfig.WithCertPool("METRICS_CERTIFICATE", func(p *x509.CertPool) { tlsConf.RootCAs = p }),
+		envconfig.WithClientCert("CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) { tlsConf.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{c} }),
+		envconfig.WithClientCert("METRICS_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE", "METRICS_CLIENT_KEY", func(c tls.Certificate) { tlsConf.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{c} }),
+		envconfig.WithBool("INSECURE", func(b bool) { opts = append(opts, withInsecure(b)) }),
+		envconfig.WithBool("METRICS_INSECURE", func(b bool) { opts = append(opts, withInsecure(b)) }),
+		withTLSConfig(tlsConf, func(c *tls.Config) { opts = append(opts, WithTLSClientConfig(c)) }),
+		envconfig.WithHeaders("HEADERS", func(h map[string]string) { opts = append(opts, WithHeaders(h)) }),
+		envconfig.WithHeaders("METRICS_HEADERS", func(h map[string]string) { opts = append(opts, WithHeaders(h)) }),
+		WithEnvCompression("COMPRESSION", func(c Compression) { opts = append(opts, WithCompression(c)) }),
+		WithEnvCompression("METRICS_COMPRESSION", func(c Compression) { opts = append(opts, WithCompression(c)) }),
+		envconfig.WithDuration("TIMEOUT", func(d time.Duration) { opts = append(opts, WithTimeout(d)) }),
+		envconfig.WithDuration("METRICS_TIMEOUT", func(d time.Duration) { opts = append(opts, WithTimeout(d)) }),
+		withEnvTemporalityPreference("METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE", func(t metric.TemporalitySelector) { opts = append(opts, WithTemporalitySelector(t)) }),
+	)
+
+	return opts
+}
+
+func withEndpointForGRPC(u *url.URL) func(cfg Config) Config {
+	return func(cfg Config) Config {
+		// For OTLP/gRPC endpoints, this is the target to which the
+		// exporter is going to send telemetry.
+		cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = path.Join(u.Host, u.Path)
+		return cfg
+	}
+}
+
+// WithEnvCompression retrieves the specified config and passes it to ConfigFn as a Compression.
+func WithEnvCompression(n string, fn func(Compression)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if v, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			cp := NoCompression
+			if v == "gzip" {
+				cp = GzipCompression
+			}
+
+			fn(cp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withEndpointScheme(u *url.URL) GenericOption {
+	switch strings.ToLower(u.Scheme) {
+	case "http", "unix":
+		return WithInsecure()
+	default:
+		return WithSecure()
+	}
+}
+
+// revive:disable-next-line:flag-parameter
+func withInsecure(b bool) GenericOption {
+	if b {
+		return WithInsecure()
+	}
+	return WithSecure()
+}
+
+func withTLSConfig(c *tls.Config, fn func(*tls.Config)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if c.RootCAs != nil || len(c.Certificates) > 0 {
+			fn(c)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func withEnvTemporalityPreference(n string, fn func(metric.TemporalitySelector)) func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+	return func(e *envconfig.EnvOptionsReader) {
+		if s, ok := e.GetEnvValue(n); ok {
+			switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+			case "cumulative":
+				fn(cumulativeTemporality)
+			case "delta":
+				fn(deltaTemporality)
+			case "lowmemory":
+				fn(lowMemory)
+			default:
+				global.Warn("OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE is set to an invalid value, ignoring.", "value", s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cumulativeTemporality(metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+}
+
+func deltaTemporality(ik metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	switch ik {
+	case metric.InstrumentKindCounter, metric.InstrumentKindHistogram, metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:
+		return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+	default:
+		return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+	}
+}
+
+func lowMemory(ik metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	switch ik {
+	case metric.InstrumentKindCounter, metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:
+		return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+	default:
+		return metricdata.CumulativeTemporality
+	}
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/envconfig_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+func TestWithEnvTemporalityPreference(t *testing.T) {
+	origReader := DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		envValue string
+		want     map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "default do not set the selector",
+			envValue: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non-normative do not set the selector",
+			envValue: "non-normative",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "cumulative",
+			envValue: "cumulative",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "delta",
+			envValue: "delta",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "lowmemory",
+			envValue: "lowmemory",
+			want: map[metric.InstrumentKind]metricdata.Temporality{
+				metric.InstrumentKindCounter:                 metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindHistogram:               metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindUpDownCounter:           metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableCounter:       metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableUpDownCounter: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+				metric.InstrumentKindObservableGauge:         metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv = func(key string) string {
+				if key == "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE" {
+					return tt.envValue
+				}
+				return origReader(key)
+			}
+			cfg := Config{}
+			cfg = ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg)
+
+			if tt.want == nil {
+				// There is no function set, the SDK's default is used.
+				assert.Nil(t, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NotNil(t, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector)
+			for ik, want := range tt.want {
+				assert.Equal(t, want, cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector(ik))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	DefaultEnvOptionsReader.GetEnv = origReader
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/backoff"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/encoding/gzip"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric"
+	"{{ .retryImportPath }}"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/internal/global"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+)
+
+const (
+	// DefaultMaxAttempts describes how many times the driver
+	// should retry the sending of the payload in case of a
+	// retryable error.
+	DefaultMaxAttempts int = 5
+	// DefaultMetricsPath is a default URL path for endpoint that
+	// receives metrics.
+	DefaultMetricsPath string = "/v1/metrics"
+	// DefaultBackoff is a default base backoff time used in the
+	// exponential backoff strategy.
+	DefaultBackoff time.Duration = 300 * time.Millisecond
+	// DefaultTimeout is a default max waiting time for the backend to process
+	// each span or metrics batch.
+	DefaultTimeout time.Duration = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+type (
+	SignalConfig struct {
+		Endpoint    string
+		Insecure    bool
+		TLSCfg      *tls.Config
+		Headers     map[string]string
+		Compression Compression
+		Timeout     time.Duration
+		URLPath     string
+
+		// gRPC configurations
+		GRPCCredentials credentials.TransportCredentials
+
+		TemporalitySelector metric.TemporalitySelector
+		AggregationSelector metric.AggregationSelector
+	}
+
+	Config struct {
+		// Signal specific configurations
+		Metrics SignalConfig
+
+		RetryConfig retry.Config
+
+		// gRPC configurations
+		ReconnectionPeriod time.Duration
+		ServiceConfig      string
+		DialOptions        []grpc.DialOption
+		GRPCConn           *grpc.ClientConn
+	}
+)
+
+// NewHTTPConfig returns a new Config with all settings applied from opts and
+// any unset setting using the default HTTP config values.
+func NewHTTPConfig(opts ...HTTPOption) Config {
+	cfg := Config{
+		Metrics: SignalConfig{
+			Endpoint:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", DefaultCollectorHost, DefaultCollectorHTTPPort),
+			URLPath:     DefaultMetricsPath,
+			Compression: NoCompression,
+			Timeout:     DefaultTimeout,
+
+			TemporalitySelector: metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector,
+			AggregationSelector: metric.DefaultAggregationSelector,
+		},
+		RetryConfig: retry.DefaultConfig,
+	}
+	cfg = ApplyHTTPEnvConfigs(cfg)
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyHTTPOption(cfg)
+	}
+	cfg.Metrics.URLPath = cleanPath(cfg.Metrics.URLPath, DefaultMetricsPath)
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// cleanPath returns a path with all spaces trimmed and all redundancies
+// removed. If urlPath is empty or cleaning it results in an empty string,
+// defaultPath is returned instead.
+func cleanPath(urlPath string, defaultPath string) string {
+	tmp := path.Clean(strings.TrimSpace(urlPath))
+	if tmp == "." {
+		return defaultPath
+	}
+	if !path.IsAbs(tmp) {
+		tmp = fmt.Sprintf("/%s", tmp)
+	}
+	return tmp
+}
+
+// NewGRPCConfig returns a new Config with all settings applied from opts and
+// any unset setting using the default gRPC config values.
+func NewGRPCConfig(opts ...GRPCOption) Config {
+	userAgent := "OTel OTLP Exporter Go/" + otlpmetric.Version()
+	cfg := Config{
+		Metrics: SignalConfig{
+			Endpoint:    fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", DefaultCollectorHost, DefaultCollectorGRPCPort),
+			URLPath:     DefaultMetricsPath,
+			Compression: NoCompression,
+			Timeout:     DefaultTimeout,
+
+			TemporalitySelector: metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector,
+			AggregationSelector: metric.DefaultAggregationSelector,
+		},
+		RetryConfig: retry.DefaultConfig,
+		DialOptions: []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithUserAgent(userAgent)},
+	}
+	cfg = ApplyGRPCEnvConfigs(cfg)
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		cfg = opt.ApplyGRPCOption(cfg)
+	}
+
+	if cfg.ServiceConfig != "" {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithDefaultServiceConfig(cfg.ServiceConfig))
+	}
+	// Priroritize GRPCCredentials over Insecure (passing both is an error).
+	if cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials != nil {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials))
+	} else if cfg.Metrics.Insecure {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	} else {
+		// Default to using the host's root CA.
+		creds := credentials.NewTLS(nil)
+		cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials = creds
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithTransportCredentials(creds))
+	}
+	if cfg.Metrics.Compression == GzipCompression {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(grpc.UseCompressor(gzip.Name)))
+	}
+	if len(cfg.DialOptions) != 0 {
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, cfg.DialOptions...)
+	}
+	if cfg.ReconnectionPeriod != 0 {
+		p := grpc.ConnectParams{
+			Backoff:           backoff.DefaultConfig,
+			MinConnectTimeout: cfg.ReconnectionPeriod,
+		}
+		cfg.DialOptions = append(cfg.DialOptions, grpc.WithConnectParams(p))
+	}
+
+	return cfg
+}
+
+type (
+	// GenericOption applies an option to the HTTP or gRPC driver.
+	GenericOption interface {
+		ApplyHTTPOption(Config) Config
+		ApplyGRPCOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+
+	// HTTPOption applies an option to the HTTP driver.
+	HTTPOption interface {
+		ApplyHTTPOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+
+	// GRPCOption applies an option to the gRPC driver.
+	GRPCOption interface {
+		ApplyGRPCOption(Config) Config
+
+		// A private method to prevent users implementing the
+		// interface and so future additions to it will not
+		// violate compatibility.
+		private()
+	}
+)
+
+// genericOption is an option that applies the same logic
+// for both gRPC and HTTP.
+type genericOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (g *genericOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (g *genericOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (genericOption) private() {}
+
+func newGenericOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) GenericOption {
+	return &genericOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// splitOption is an option that applies different logics
+// for gRPC and HTTP.
+type splitOption struct {
+	httpFn func(Config) Config
+	grpcFn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (g *splitOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.grpcFn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (g *splitOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return g.httpFn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (splitOption) private() {}
+
+func newSplitOption(httpFn func(cfg Config) Config, grpcFn func(cfg Config) Config) GenericOption {
+	return &splitOption{httpFn: httpFn, grpcFn: grpcFn}
+}
+
+// httpOption is an option that is only applied to the HTTP driver.
+type httpOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (h *httpOption) ApplyHTTPOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return h.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (httpOption) private() {}
+
+func NewHTTPOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) HTTPOption {
+	return &httpOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// grpcOption is an option that is only applied to the gRPC driver.
+type grpcOption struct {
+	fn func(Config) Config
+}
+
+func (h *grpcOption) ApplyGRPCOption(cfg Config) Config {
+	return h.fn(cfg)
+}
+
+func (grpcOption) private() {}
+
+func NewGRPCOption(fn func(cfg Config) Config) GRPCOption {
+	return &grpcOption{fn: fn}
+}
+
+// Generic Options
+
+func WithEndpoint(endpoint string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Endpoint = endpoint
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithCompression(compression Compression) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Compression = compression
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithURLPath(urlPath string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.URLPath = urlPath
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithRetry(rc retry.Config) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.RetryConfig = rc
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTLSClientConfig(tlsCfg *tls.Config) GenericOption {
+	return newSplitOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.TLSCfg = tlsCfg.Clone()
+		return cfg
+	}, func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.GRPCCredentials = credentials.NewTLS(tlsCfg)
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithInsecure() GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Insecure = true
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithSecure() GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Insecure = false
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithHeaders(headers map[string]string) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Headers = headers
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTimeout(duration time.Duration) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.Timeout = duration
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithTemporalitySelector(selector metric.TemporalitySelector) GenericOption {
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.TemporalitySelector = selector
+		return cfg
+	})
+}
+
+func WithAggregationSelector(selector metric.AggregationSelector) GenericOption {
+	// Deep copy and validate before using.
+	wrapped := func(ik metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+		a := selector(ik)
+		cpA := a.Copy()
+		if err := cpA.Err(); err != nil {
+			cpA = metric.DefaultAggregationSelector(ik)
+			global.Error(
+				err, "using default aggregation instead",
+				"aggregation", a,
+				"replacement", cpA,
+			)
+		}
+		return cpA
+	}
+
+	return newGenericOption(func(cfg Config) Config {
+		cfg.Metrics.AggregationSelector = wrapped
+		return cfg
+	})
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/options_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"{{ .envconfigImportPath }}"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+)
+
+const (
+	WeakCertificate = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+	WeakPrivateKey = `
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgN8HEXiXhvByrJ1zK
+SFT6Y2l2KqDWwWzKf+t4CyWrNKehRANCAAS9nWSkmPCxShxnp43F+PrOtbGV7sNf
+kbQ/kxzi9Ego0ZJdiXxkmv/C05QFddCW7Y0ZsJCLHGogQsYnWJBXUZOV
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+)
+
+type env map[string]string
+
+func (e *env) getEnv(env string) string {
+	return (*e)[env]
+}
+
+type fileReader map[string][]byte
+
+func (f *fileReader) readFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if b, ok := (*f)[filename]; ok {
+		return b, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("file not found")
+}
+
+func TestConfigs(t *testing.T) {
+	tlsCert, err := CreateTLSConfig([]byte(WeakCertificate))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		opts       []GenericOption
+		env        env
+		fileReader fileReader
+		asserts    func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Test default configs",
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "localhost:4317", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, "localhost:4318", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				}
+				assert.Equal(t, NoCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string(nil), c.Metrics.Headers)
+				assert.Equal(t, 10*time.Second, c.Metrics.Timeout)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Endpoint Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Endpoint",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithEndpoint("someendpoint"),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "someendpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "https://env.endpoint/prefix",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.False(t, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "env.endpoint/prefix", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				} else {
+					assert.Equal(t, "env.endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+					assert.Equal(t, "/prefix/v1/metrics", c.Metrics.URLPath)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Endpoint",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT":         "https://overrode.by.signal.specific/env/var",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT": "http://env.metrics.endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.True(t, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+				assert.Equal(t, "env.metrics.endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				if !grpcOption {
+					assert.Equal(t, "/", c.Metrics.URLPath)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Endpoint",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithEndpoint("metrics_endpoint"),
+			},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "metrics_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTP scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "http://env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTP scheme and leading & trailingspaces",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "      http://env_endpoint    ",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Endpoint with HTTPS scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT": "https://env_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, false, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Endpoint with uppercase scheme",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT":         "HTTPS://overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT": "HtTp://env_metrics_endpoint",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, "env_metrics_endpoint", c.Metrics.Endpoint)
+				assert.Equal(t, true, c.Metrics.Insecure)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Certificate tests
+		{
+			name: "Test Default Certificate",
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					assert.Nil(t, c.Metrics.TLSCfg)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test With Certificate",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTLSClientConfig(tlsCert),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					//TODO: make sure gRPC's credentials actually works
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Certificate",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path": []byte(WeakCertificate),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Certificate",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE":         "overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path":    []byte(WeakCertificate),
+				"invalid_cert": []byte("invalid certificate file."),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects(), c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects())
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Certificate",
+			opts: []GenericOption{},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_CERTIFICATE": "cert_path",
+			},
+			fileReader: fileReader{
+				"cert_path": []byte(WeakCertificate),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				if grpcOption {
+					assert.NotNil(t, c.Metrics.GRPCCredentials)
+				} else {
+					// nolint:staticcheck // ignoring tlsCert.RootCAs.Subjects is deprecated ERR because cert does not come from SystemCertPool.
+					assert.Equal(t, 1, len(c.Metrics.TLSCfg.RootCAs.Subjects()))
+				}
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Headers tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Headers",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithHeaders(map[string]string{"h1": "v1"}),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Headers",
+			env:  map[string]string{"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2"},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1", "h2": "v2"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Headers",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS":         "overrode_by_signal_specific",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"h1": "v1", "h2": "v2"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Headers",
+			env:  map[string]string{"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS": "h1=v1,h2=v2"},
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithHeaders(map[string]string{"m1": "mv1"}),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"m1": "mv1"}, c.Metrics.Headers)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Compression Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Compression",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithCompression(GzipCompression),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Compression",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Compression",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, GzipCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Compression",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithCompression(NoCompression),
+			},
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_COMPRESSION": "gzip",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, NoCompression, c.Metrics.Compression)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Timeout Tests
+		{
+			name: "Test With Timeout",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTimeout(time.Duration(5 * time.Second)),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, c.Metrics.Timeout)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT": "15000",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 15*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Environment Signal Specific Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT":         "15000",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TIMEOUT": "28000",
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 28*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test Mixed Environment and With Timeout",
+			env: map[string]string{
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT":         "15000",
+				"OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TIMEOUT": "28000",
+			},
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTimeout(5 * time.Second),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				assert.Equal(t, c.Metrics.Timeout, 5*time.Second)
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Temporality Selector Tests
+		{
+			name: "WithTemporalitySelector",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithTemporalitySelector(deltaSelector),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				// Function value comparisons are disallowed, test non-default
+				// behavior of a TemporalitySelector here to ensure our "catch
+				// all" was set.
+				var undefinedKind metric.InstrumentKind
+				got := c.Metrics.TemporalitySelector
+				assert.Equal(t, metricdata.DeltaTemporality, got(undefinedKind))
+			},
+		},
+
+		// Aggregation Selector Tests
+		{
+			name: "WithAggregationSelector",
+			opts: []GenericOption{
+				WithAggregationSelector(dropSelector),
+			},
+			asserts: func(t *testing.T, c *Config, grpcOption bool) {
+				// Function value comparisons are disallowed, test non-default
+				// behavior of a AggregationSelector here to ensure our "catch
+				// all" was set.
+				var undefinedKind metric.InstrumentKind
+				got := c.Metrics.AggregationSelector
+				assert.Equal(t, aggregation.Drop{}, got(undefinedKind))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			origEOR := DefaultEnvOptionsReader
+			DefaultEnvOptionsReader = envconfig.EnvOptionsReader{
+				GetEnv:    tt.env.getEnv,
+				ReadFile:  tt.fileReader.readFile,
+				Namespace: "OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP",
+			}
+			t.Cleanup(func() { DefaultEnvOptionsReader = origEOR })
+
+			// Tests Generic options as HTTP Options
+			cfg := NewHTTPConfig(asHTTPOptions(tt.opts)...)
+			tt.asserts(t, &cfg, false)
+
+			// Tests Generic options as gRPC Options
+			cfg = NewGRPCConfig(asGRPCOptions(tt.opts)...)
+			tt.asserts(t, &cfg, true)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func dropSelector(metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+	return aggregation.Drop{}
+}
+
+func deltaSelector(metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
+}
+
+func asHTTPOptions(opts []GenericOption) []HTTPOption {
+	converted := make([]HTTPOption, len(opts))
+	for i, o := range opts {
+		converted[i] = NewHTTPOption(o.ApplyHTTPOption)
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func asGRPCOptions(opts []GenericOption) []GRPCOption {
+	converted := make([]GRPCOption, len(opts))
+	for i, o := range opts {
+		converted[i] = NewGRPCOption(o.ApplyGRPCOption)
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func TestCleanPath(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		urlPath     string
+		defaultPath string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "clean empty path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultPath",
+			},
+			want: "DefaultPath",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean metrics path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "/prefix/v1/metrics",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultMetricsPath",
+			},
+			want: "/prefix/v1/metrics",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean traces path",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "https://env_endpoint",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultTracesPath",
+			},
+			want: "/https:/env_endpoint",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "spaces trimmed",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath: " /dir",
+			},
+			want: "/dir",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clean path empty",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath:     "dir/..",
+				defaultPath: "DefaultTracesPath",
+			},
+			want: "DefaultTracesPath",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "make absolute",
+			args: args{
+				urlPath: "dir/a",
+			},
+			want: "/dir/a",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := cleanPath(tt.args.urlPath, tt.args.defaultPath); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("CleanPath() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/optiontypes.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/optiontypes.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import "time"
+
+const (
+	// DefaultCollectorGRPCPort is the default gRPC port of the collector.
+	DefaultCollectorGRPCPort uint16 = 4317
+	// DefaultCollectorHTTPPort is the default HTTP port of the collector.
+	DefaultCollectorHTTPPort uint16 = 4318
+	// DefaultCollectorHost is the host address the Exporter will attempt
+	// connect to if no collector address is provided.
+	DefaultCollectorHost string = "localhost"
+)
+
+// Compression describes the compression used for payloads sent to the
+// collector.
+type Compression int
+
+const (
+	// NoCompression tells the driver to send payloads without
+	// compression.
+	NoCompression Compression = iota
+	// GzipCompression tells the driver to send payloads after
+	// compressing them with gzip.
+	GzipCompression
+)
+
+// RetrySettings defines configuration for retrying batches in case of export failure
+// using an exponential backoff.
+type RetrySettings struct {
+	// Enabled indicates whether to not retry sending batches in case of export failure.
+	Enabled bool
+	// InitialInterval the time to wait after the first failure before retrying.
+	InitialInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxInterval is the upper bound on backoff interval. Once this value is reached the delay between
+	// consecutive retries will always be `MaxInterval`.
+	MaxInterval time.Duration
+	// MaxElapsedTime is the maximum amount of time (including retries) spent trying to send a request/batch.
+	// Once this value is reached, the data is discarded.
+	MaxElapsedTime time.Duration
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/tls.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/oconf/tls.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package oconf
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// ReadTLSConfigFromFile reads a PEM certificate file and creates
+// a tls.Config that will use this certifate to verify a server certificate.
+func ReadTLSConfigFromFile(path string) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return CreateTLSConfig(b)
+}
+
+// CreateTLSConfig creates a tls.Config from a raw certificate bytes
+// to verify a server certificate.
+func CreateTLSConfig(certBytes []byte) (*tls.Config, error) {
+	cp := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if ok := cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to append certificate to the cert pool")
+	}
+
+	return &tls.Config{
+		RootCAs: cp,
+	}, nil
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.17.0"
+	collpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Sat Jan 01 2000 00:00:00 GMT+0000.
+	start = time.Date(2000, time.January, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("GMT", 0))
+	end   = start.Add(30 * time.Second)
+
+	kvAlice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "alice"},
+	}}
+	kvBob = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "bob"},
+	}}
+	kvSrvName = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "service.name", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "test server"},
+	}}
+	kvSrvVer = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "service.version", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "v0.1.0"},
+	}}
+
+	min, max, sum = 2.0, 4.0, 90.0
+	hdp           = []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:               &min,
+			Max:               &max,
+		},
+	}
+
+	hist = &mpb.Histogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             hdp,
+	}
+
+	dPtsInt64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 2},
+		},
+	}
+	dPtsFloat64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 1.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{kvBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 2.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	sumInt64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE,
+		IsMonotonic:            true,
+		DataPoints:             dPtsInt64,
+	}
+	sumFloat64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		IsMonotonic:            false,
+		DataPoints:             dPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	gaugeInt64   = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: dPtsInt64}
+	gaugeFloat64 = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: dPtsFloat64}
+
+	metrics = []*mpb.Metric{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: gaugeInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: gaugeFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: sumInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: sumFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: hist},
+		},
+	}
+
+	scope = &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+		Name:    "test/code/path",
+		Version: "v0.1.0",
+	}
+	scopeMetrics = []*mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope:     scope,
+			Metrics:   metrics,
+			SchemaUrl: semconv.SchemaURL,
+		},
+	}
+
+	res = &rpb.Resource{
+		Attributes: []*cpb.KeyValue{kvSrvName, kvSrvVer},
+	}
+	resourceMetrics = &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     res,
+		ScopeMetrics: scopeMetrics,
+		SchemaUrl:    semconv.SchemaURL,
+	}
+)
+
+type Client interface {
+	UploadMetrics(context.Context, *mpb.ResourceMetrics) error
+	ForceFlush(context.Context) error
+	Shutdown(context.Context) error
+}
+
+// ClientFactory is a function that when called returns a
+// Client implementation that is connected to also returned
+// Collector implementation. The Client is ready to upload metric data to the
+// Collector which is ready to store that data.
+//
+// If resultCh is not nil, the returned Collector needs to use the responses
+// from that channel to send back to the client for every export request.
+type ClientFactory func(resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (Client, Collector)
+
+// RunClientTests runs a suite of Client integration tests. For example:
+//
+//	t.Run("Integration", RunClientTests(factory))
+func RunClientTests(f ClientFactory) func(*testing.T) {
+	return func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run("ClientHonorsContextErrors", func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("Shutdown", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return c.Shutdown
+			}))
+
+			t.Run("ForceFlush", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return c.ForceFlush
+			}))
+
+			t.Run("UploadMetrics", testCtxErrs(func() func(context.Context) error {
+				c, _ := f(nil)
+				return func(ctx context.Context) error {
+					return c.UploadMetrics(ctx, nil)
+				}
+			}))
+		})
+
+		t.Run("ForceFlushFlushes", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, collector := f(nil)
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.ForceFlush(ctx))
+			rm := collector.Collect().Dump()
+			// Data correctness is not important, just it was received.
+			require.Greater(t, len(rm), 0, "no data uploaded")
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+			rm = collector.Collect().Dump()
+			assert.Len(t, rm, 0, "client did not flush all data")
+		})
+
+		t.Run("UploadMetrics", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, coll := f(nil)
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+			got := coll.Collect().Dump()
+			require.Len(t, got, 1, "upload of one ResourceMetrics")
+			diff := cmp.Diff(got[0], resourceMetrics, cmp.Comparer(proto.Equal))
+			if diff != "" {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected ResourceMetrics:\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+
+		t.Run("PartialSuccess", func(t *testing.T) {
+			const n, msg = 2, "bad data"
+			rCh := make(chan ExportResult, 3)
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{
+					PartialSuccess: &collpb.ExportMetricsPartialSuccess{
+						RejectedDataPoints: n,
+						ErrorMessage:       msg,
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{
+					PartialSuccess: &collpb.ExportMetricsPartialSuccess{
+						// Should not be logged.
+						RejectedDataPoints: 0,
+						ErrorMessage:       "",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+			rCh <- ExportResult{
+				Response: &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{},
+			}
+
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			client, _ := f(rCh)
+
+			defer func(orig otel.ErrorHandler) {
+				otel.SetErrorHandler(orig)
+			}(otel.GetErrorHandler())
+
+			errs := []error{}
+			eh := otel.ErrorHandlerFunc(func(e error) { errs = append(errs, e) })
+			otel.SetErrorHandler(eh)
+
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.UploadMetrics(ctx, resourceMetrics))
+			require.NoError(t, client.Shutdown(ctx))
+
+			require.Equal(t, 1, len(errs))
+			want := fmt.Sprintf("%s (%d metric data points rejected)", msg, n)
+			assert.ErrorContains(t, errs[0], want)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testCtxErrs(factory func() func(context.Context) error) func(t *testing.T) {
+	return func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Helper()
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		t.Cleanup(cancel)
+
+		t.Run("DeadlineExceeded", func(t *testing.T) {
+			innerCtx, innerCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Nanosecond)
+			t.Cleanup(innerCancel)
+			<-innerCtx.Done()
+
+			f := factory()
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, f(innerCtx), context.DeadlineExceeded)
+		})
+
+		t.Run("Canceled", func(t *testing.T) {
+			innerCtx, innerCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+			innerCancel()
+
+			f := factory()
+			assert.ErrorIs(t, f(innerCtx), context.Canceled)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/client_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
+	"{{ .internalImportPath }}"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+type client struct {
+	rCh     <-chan ExportResult
+	storage *Storage
+}
+
+func (c *client) Temporality(k metric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
+	return metric.DefaultTemporalitySelector(k)
+}
+
+func (c *client) Aggregation(k metric.InstrumentKind) aggregation.Aggregation {
+	return metric.DefaultAggregationSelector(k)
+}
+
+func (c *client) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+func (c *client) UploadMetrics(ctx context.Context, rm *mpb.ResourceMetrics) error {
+	c.storage.Add(&cpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest{
+		ResourceMetrics: []*mpb.ResourceMetrics{rm},
+	})
+	if c.rCh != nil {
+		r := <-c.rCh
+		if r.Response != nil && r.Response.GetPartialSuccess() != nil {
+			msg := r.Response.GetPartialSuccess().GetErrorMessage()
+			n := r.Response.GetPartialSuccess().GetRejectedDataPoints()
+			if msg != "" || n > 0 {
+				otel.Handle(internal.MetricPartialSuccessError(n, msg))
+			}
+		}
+		return r.Err
+	}
+	return ctx.Err()
+}
+
+func (c *client) ForceFlush(ctx context.Context) error { return ctx.Err() }
+func (c *client) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error   { return ctx.Err() }
+
+func TestClientTests(t *testing.T) {
+	factory := func(rCh <-chan ExportResult) (Client, Collector) {
+		c := &client{rCh: rCh, storage: NewStorage()}
+		return c, c
+	}
+
+	t.Run("Integration", RunClientTests(factory))
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/collector.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/otest/collector.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package otest
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix" // nolint:depguard  // This is for testing.
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"{{ .oconfImportPath }}"
+	collpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+// Collector is the collection target a Client sends metric uploads to.
+type Collector interface {
+	Collect() *Storage
+}
+
+type ExportResult struct {
+	Response *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse
+	Err      error
+}
+
+// Storage stores uploaded OTLP metric data in their proto form.
+type Storage struct {
+	dataMu sync.Mutex
+	data   []*mpb.ResourceMetrics
+}
+
+// NewStorage returns a configure storage ready to store received requests.
+func NewStorage() *Storage {
+	return &Storage{}
+}
+
+// Add adds the request to the Storage.
+func (s *Storage) Add(request *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest) {
+	s.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer s.dataMu.Unlock()
+	s.data = append(s.data, request.ResourceMetrics...)
+}
+
+// Dump returns all added ResourceMetrics and clears the storage.
+func (s *Storage) Dump() []*mpb.ResourceMetrics {
+	s.dataMu.Lock()
+	defer s.dataMu.Unlock()
+
+	var data []*mpb.ResourceMetrics
+	data, s.data = s.data, []*mpb.ResourceMetrics{}
+	return data
+}
+
+// GRPCCollector is an OTLP gRPC server that collects all requests it receives.
+type GRPCCollector struct {
+	collpb.UnimplementedMetricsServiceServer
+
+	headersMu sync.Mutex
+	headers   metadata.MD
+	storage   *Storage
+
+	resultCh <-chan ExportResult
+	listener net.Listener
+	srv      *grpc.Server
+}
+
+// NewGRPCCollector returns a *GRPCCollector that is listening at the provided
+// endpoint.
+//
+// If endpoint is an empty string, the returned collector will be listening on
+// the localhost interface at an OS chosen port.
+//
+// If errCh is not nil, the collector will respond to Export calls with errors
+// sent on that channel. This means that if errCh is not nil Export calls will
+// block until an error is received.
+func NewGRPCCollector(endpoint string, resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (*GRPCCollector, error) {
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		endpoint = "localhost:0"
+	}
+
+	c := &GRPCCollector{
+		storage:  NewStorage(),
+		resultCh: resultCh,
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	c.listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c.srv = grpc.NewServer()
+	collpb.RegisterMetricsServiceServer(c.srv, c)
+	go func() { _ = c.srv.Serve(c.listener) }()
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown shuts down the gRPC server closing all open connections and
+// listeners immediately.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Shutdown() { c.srv.Stop() }
+
+// Addr returns the net.Addr c is listening at.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return c.listener.Addr()
+}
+
+// Collect returns the Storage holding all collected requests.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+// Headers returns the headers received for all requests.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Headers() map[string][]string {
+	// Makes a copy.
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	defer c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	return metadata.Join(c.headers)
+}
+
+// Export handles the export req.
+func (c *GRPCCollector) Export(ctx context.Context, req *collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest) (*collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse, error) {
+	c.storage.Add(req)
+
+	if h, ok := metadata.FromIncomingContext(ctx); ok {
+		c.headersMu.Lock()
+		c.headers = metadata.Join(c.headers, h)
+		c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	if c.resultCh != nil {
+		r := <-c.resultCh
+		if r.Response == nil {
+			return &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}, r.Err
+		}
+		return r.Response, r.Err
+	}
+	return &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}, nil
+}
+
+var emptyExportMetricsServiceResponse = func() []byte {
+	body := collpb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{}
+	r, err := proto.Marshal(&body)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return r
+}()
+
+type HTTPResponseError struct {
+	Err    error
+	Status int
+	Header http.Header
+}
+
+func (e *HTTPResponseError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d: %s", e.Status, e.Err)
+}
+
+func (e *HTTPResponseError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
+// HTTPCollector is an OTLP HTTP server that collects all requests it receives.
+type HTTPCollector struct {
+	headersMu sync.Mutex
+	headers   http.Header
+	storage   *Storage
+
+	resultCh <-chan ExportResult
+	listener net.Listener
+	srv      *http.Server
+}
+
+// NewHTTPCollector returns a *HTTPCollector that is listening at the provided
+// endpoint.
+//
+// If endpoint is an empty string, the returned collector will be listening on
+// the localhost interface at an OS chosen port, not use TLS, and listen at the
+// default OTLP metric endpoint path ("/v1/metrics"). If the endpoint contains
+// a prefix of "https" the server will generate weak self-signed TLS
+// certificates and use them to server data. If the endpoint contains a path,
+// that path will be used instead of the default OTLP metric endpoint path.
+//
+// If errCh is not nil, the collector will respond to HTTP requests with errors
+// sent on that channel. This means that if errCh is not nil Export calls will
+// block until an error is received.
+func NewHTTPCollector(endpoint string, resultCh <-chan ExportResult) (*HTTPCollector, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if u.Host == "" {
+		u.Host = "localhost:0"
+	}
+	if u.Path == "" {
+		u.Path = oconf.DefaultMetricsPath
+	}
+
+	c := &HTTPCollector{
+		headers:  http.Header{},
+		storage:  NewStorage(),
+		resultCh: resultCh,
+	}
+
+	c.listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", u.Host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle(u.Path, http.HandlerFunc(c.handler))
+	c.srv = &http.Server{Handler: mux}
+	if u.Scheme == "https" {
+		cert, err := weakCertificate()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		c.srv.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
+			Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		}
+		go func() { _ = c.srv.ServeTLS(c.listener, "", "") }()
+	} else {
+		go func() { _ = c.srv.Serve(c.listener) }()
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown shuts down the HTTP server closing all open connections and
+// listeners.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return c.srv.Shutdown(ctx)
+}
+
+// Addr returns the net.Addr c is listening at.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return c.listener.Addr()
+}
+
+// Collect returns the Storage holding all collected requests.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Collect() *Storage {
+	return c.storage
+}
+
+// Headers returns the headers received for all requests.
+func (c *HTTPCollector) Headers() map[string][]string {
+	// Makes a copy.
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	defer c.headersMu.Unlock()
+	return c.headers.Clone()
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	c.respond(w, c.record(r))
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) record(r *http.Request) ExportResult {
+	// Currently only supports protobuf.
+	if v := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); v != "application/x-protobuf" {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("content-type not supported: %s", v)
+		return ExportResult{Err: err}
+	}
+
+	body, err := c.readBody(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ExportResult{Err: err}
+	}
+	pbRequest := &collpb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest{}
+	err = proto.Unmarshal(body, pbRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ExportResult{
+			Err: &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    err,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	c.storage.Add(pbRequest)
+
+	c.headersMu.Lock()
+	for k, vals := range r.Header {
+		for _, v := range vals {
+			c.headers.Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+	c.headersMu.Unlock()
+
+	if c.resultCh != nil {
+		return <-c.resultCh
+	}
+	return ExportResult{Err: err}
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) readBody(r *http.Request) (body []byte, err error) {
+	var reader io.ReadCloser
+	switch r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") {
+	case "gzip":
+		reader, err = gzip.NewReader(r.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = reader.Close()
+			return nil, &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    err,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		reader = r.Body
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		cErr := reader.Close()
+		if err == nil && cErr != nil {
+			err = &HTTPResponseError{
+				Err:    cErr,
+				Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	body, err = io.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = &HTTPResponseError{
+			Err:    err,
+			Status: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+		}
+	}
+	return body, err
+}
+
+func (c *HTTPCollector) respond(w http.ResponseWriter, resp ExportResult) {
+	if resp.Err != nil {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+		w.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
+		var e *HTTPResponseError
+		if errors.As(resp.Err, &e) {
+			for k, vals := range e.Header {
+				for _, v := range vals {
+					w.Header().Add(k, v)
+				}
+			}
+			w.WriteHeader(e.Status)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, e.Error())
+		} else {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, resp.Err.Error())
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if resp.Response == nil {
+		_, _ = w.Write(emptyExportMetricsServiceResponse)
+	} else {
+		r, err := proto.Marshal(resp.Response)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write(r)
+	}
+}
+
+// Based on https://golang.org/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go,
+// simplified and weakened.
+func weakCertificate() (tls.Certificate, error) {
+	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	notBefore := time.Now()
+	notAfter := notBefore.Add(time.Hour)
+	max := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	sn, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, max)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	tmpl := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber:          sn,
+		Subject:               pkix.Name{Organization: []string{"otel-go"}},
+		NotBefore:             notBefore,
+		NotAfter:              notAfter,
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		DNSNames:              []string{"localhost"},
+		IPAddresses:           []net.IP{net.IPv6loopback, net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
+	}
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &tmpl, &tmpl, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	var certBuf bytes.Buffer
+	err = pem.Encode(&certBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	privBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	var privBuf bytes.Buffer
+	err = pem.Encode(&privBuf, &pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privBytes})
+	if err != nil {
+		return tls.Certificate{}, err
+	}
+	return tls.X509KeyPair(certBuf.Bytes(), privBuf.Bytes())
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+)
+
+// AttrIter transforms an attribute iterator into OTLP key-values.
+func AttrIter(iter attribute.Iterator) []*cpb.KeyValue {
+	l := iter.Len()
+	if l == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]*cpb.KeyValue, 0, l)
+	for iter.Next() {
+		out = append(out, KeyValue(iter.Attribute()))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// KeyValues transforms a slice of attribute KeyValues into OTLP key-values.
+func KeyValues(attrs []attribute.KeyValue) []*cpb.KeyValue {
+	if len(attrs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out := make([]*cpb.KeyValue, 0, len(attrs))
+	for _, kv := range attrs {
+		out = append(out, KeyValue(kv))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// KeyValue transforms an attribute KeyValue into an OTLP key-value.
+func KeyValue(kv attribute.KeyValue) *cpb.KeyValue {
+	return &cpb.KeyValue{Key: string(kv.Key), Value: Value(kv.Value)}
+}
+
+// Value transforms an attribute Value into an OTLP AnyValue.
+func Value(v attribute.Value) *cpb.AnyValue {
+	av := new(cpb.AnyValue)
+	switch v.Type() {
+	case attribute.BOOL:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{
+			BoolValue: v.AsBool(),
+		}
+	case attribute.BOOLSLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: boolSliceValues(v.AsBoolSlice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.INT64:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{
+			IntValue: v.AsInt64(),
+		}
+	case attribute.INT64SLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: int64SliceValues(v.AsInt64Slice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.FLOAT64:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{
+			DoubleValue: v.AsFloat64(),
+		}
+	case attribute.FLOAT64SLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: float64SliceValues(v.AsFloat64Slice()),
+			},
+		}
+	case attribute.STRING:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+			StringValue: v.AsString(),
+		}
+	case attribute.STRINGSLICE:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+			ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+				Values: stringSliceValues(v.AsStringSlice()),
+			},
+		}
+	default:
+		av.Value = &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+			StringValue: "INVALID",
+		}
+	}
+	return av
+}
+
+func boolSliceValues(vals []bool) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{
+				BoolValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func int64SliceValues(vals []int64) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{
+				IntValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func float64SliceValues(vals []float64) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{
+				DoubleValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}
+
+func stringSliceValues(vals []string) []*cpb.AnyValue {
+	converted := make([]*cpb.AnyValue, len(vals))
+	for i, v := range vals {
+		converted[i] = &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{
+				StringValue: v,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return converted
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/attribute_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	attrBool         = attribute.Bool("bool", true)
+	attrBoolSlice    = attribute.BoolSlice("bool slice", []bool{true, false})
+	attrInt          = attribute.Int("int", 1)
+	attrIntSlice     = attribute.IntSlice("int slice", []int{-1, 1})
+	attrInt64        = attribute.Int64("int64", 1)
+	attrInt64Slice   = attribute.Int64Slice("int64 slice", []int64{-1, 1})
+	attrFloat64      = attribute.Float64("float64", 1)
+	attrFloat64Slice = attribute.Float64Slice("float64 slice", []float64{-1, 1})
+	attrString       = attribute.String("string", "o")
+	attrStringSlice  = attribute.StringSlice("string slice", []string{"o", "n"})
+	attrInvalid      = attribute.KeyValue{
+		Key:   attribute.Key("invalid"),
+		Value: attribute.Value{},
+	}
+
+	valBoolTrue  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{BoolValue: true}}
+	valBoolFalse = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_BoolValue{BoolValue: false}}
+	valBoolSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valBoolTrue, valBoolFalse},
+		},
+	}}
+	valIntOne   = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{IntValue: 1}}
+	valIntNOne  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_IntValue{IntValue: -1}}
+	valIntSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valIntNOne, valIntOne},
+		},
+	}}
+	valDblOne   = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{DoubleValue: 1}}
+	valDblNOne  = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_DoubleValue{DoubleValue: -1}}
+	valDblSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valDblNOne, valDblOne},
+		},
+	}}
+	valStrO     = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "o"}}
+	valStrN     = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "n"}}
+	valStrSlice = &cpb.AnyValue{Value: &cpb.AnyValue_ArrayValue{
+		ArrayValue: &cpb.ArrayValue{
+			Values: []*cpb.AnyValue{valStrO, valStrN},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	kvBool         = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "bool", Value: valBoolTrue}
+	kvBoolSlice    = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "bool slice", Value: valBoolSlice}
+	kvInt          = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int", Value: valIntOne}
+	kvIntSlice     = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int slice", Value: valIntSlice}
+	kvInt64        = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int64", Value: valIntOne}
+	kvInt64Slice   = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "int64 slice", Value: valIntSlice}
+	kvFloat64      = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "float64", Value: valDblOne}
+	kvFloat64Slice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "float64 slice", Value: valDblSlice}
+	kvString       = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "string", Value: valStrO}
+	kvStringSlice  = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "string slice", Value: valStrSlice}
+	kvInvalid      = &cpb.KeyValue{
+		Key: "invalid",
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+			Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "INVALID"},
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+type attributeTest struct {
+	name string
+	in   []attribute.KeyValue
+	want []*cpb.KeyValue
+}
+
+func TestAttributeTransforms(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range []attributeTest{
+		{"nil", nil, nil},
+		{"empty", []attribute.KeyValue{}, nil},
+		{
+			"invalid",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInvalid},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInvalid},
+		},
+		{
+			"bool",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrBool},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvBool},
+		},
+		{
+			"bool slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrBoolSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvBoolSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"int",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt},
+		},
+		{
+			"int slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrIntSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvIntSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"int64",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt64},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			"int64 slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrInt64Slice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvInt64Slice},
+		},
+		{
+			"float64",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrFloat64},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			"float64 slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrFloat64Slice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvFloat64Slice},
+		},
+		{
+			"string",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrString},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvString},
+		},
+		{
+			"string slice",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{attrStringSlice},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{kvStringSlice},
+		},
+		{
+			"all",
+			[]attribute.KeyValue{
+				attrBool,
+				attrBoolSlice,
+				attrInt,
+				attrIntSlice,
+				attrInt64,
+				attrInt64Slice,
+				attrFloat64,
+				attrFloat64Slice,
+				attrString,
+				attrStringSlice,
+				attrInvalid,
+			},
+			[]*cpb.KeyValue{
+				kvBool,
+				kvBoolSlice,
+				kvInt,
+				kvIntSlice,
+				kvInt64,
+				kvInt64Slice,
+				kvFloat64,
+				kvFloat64Slice,
+				kvString,
+				kvStringSlice,
+				kvInvalid,
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Run("KeyValues", func(t *testing.T) {
+				assert.ElementsMatch(t, test.want, KeyValues(test.in))
+			})
+			t.Run("AttrIter", func(t *testing.T) {
+				s := attribute.NewSet(test.in...)
+				assert.ElementsMatch(t, test.want, AttrIter(s.Iter()))
+			})
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+)
+
+var (
+	errUnknownAggregation = errors.New("unknown aggregation")
+	errUnknownTemporality = errors.New("unknown temporality")
+)
+
+type errMetric struct {
+	m   *mpb.Metric
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Error() string {
+	format := "invalid metric (name: %q, description: %q, unit: %q): %s"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, e.m.Name, e.m.Description, e.m.Unit, e.err)
+}
+
+func (e errMetric) Is(target error) bool {
+	return errors.Is(e.err, target)
+}
+
+// multiErr is used by the data-type transform functions to wrap multiple
+// errors into a single return value. The error message will show all errors
+// as a list and scope them by the datatype name that is returning them.
+type multiErr struct {
+	datatype string
+	errs     []error
+}
+
+// errOrNil returns nil if e contains no errors, otherwise it returns e.
+func (e *multiErr) errOrNil() error {
+	if len(e.errs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+// append adds err to e. If err is a multiErr, its errs are flattened into e.
+func (e *multiErr) append(err error) {
+	// Do not use errors.As here, this should only be flattened one layer. If
+	// there is a *multiErr several steps down the chain, all the errors above
+	// it will be discarded if errors.As is used instead.
+	switch other := err.(type) {
+	case *multiErr:
+		// Flatten err errors into e.
+		e.errs = append(e.errs, other.errs...)
+	default:
+		e.errs = append(e.errs, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Error() string {
+	es := make([]string, len(e.errs))
+	for i, err := range e.errs {
+		es[i] = fmt.Sprintf("* %s", err)
+	}
+
+	format := "%d errors occurred transforming %s:\n\t%s"
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, len(es), e.datatype, strings.Join(es, "\n\t"))
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Unwrap() error {
+	switch len(e.errs) {
+	case 0:
+		return nil
+	case 1:
+		return e.errs[0]
+	}
+
+	// Return a multiErr without the leading error.
+	cp := &multiErr{
+		datatype: e.datatype,
+		errs:     make([]error, len(e.errs)-1),
+	}
+	copy(cp.errs, e.errs[1:])
+	return cp
+}
+
+func (e *multiErr) Is(target error) bool {
+	if len(e.errs) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Check if the first error is target.
+	return errors.Is(e.errs[0], target)
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/error_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var (
+	e0 = errMetric{m: pbMetrics[0], err: errUnknownAggregation}
+	e1 = errMetric{m: pbMetrics[1], err: errUnknownTemporality}
+)
+
+type testingErr struct{}
+
+func (testingErr) Error() string { return "testing error" }
+
+// errFunc is a non-comparable error type.
+type errFunc func() string
+
+func (e errFunc) Error() string {
+	return e()
+}
+
+func TestMultiErr(t *testing.T) {
+	const name = "TestMultiErr"
+	me := &multiErr{datatype: name}
+
+	t.Run("ErrOrNil", func(t *testing.T) {
+		require.Nil(t, me.errOrNil())
+		me.errs = []error{e0}
+		assert.Error(t, me.errOrNil())
+	})
+
+	var testErr testingErr
+	t.Run("AppendError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		me.append(testErr)
+		assert.Equal(t, testErr, me.errs[len(me.errs)-1])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AppendFlattens", func(t *testing.T) {
+		other := &multiErr{datatype: "OtherTestMultiErr", errs: []error{e1}}
+		me.append(other)
+		assert.Equal(t, e1, me.errs[len(me.errs)-1])
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ErrorMessage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Test the overall structure of the message, but not the exact
+		// language so this doesn't become a change-indicator.
+		msg := me.Error()
+		lines := strings.Split(msg, "\n")
+		assert.Equalf(t, 4, len(lines), "expected a 4 line error message, got:\n\n%s", msg)
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, name)
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, e0.Error())
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, testErr.Error())
+		assert.Contains(t, msg, e1.Error())
+	})
+
+	t.Run("ErrorIs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, errUnknownAggregation)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, e0)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, testErr)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, errUnknownTemporality)
+		assert.ErrorIs(t, me, e1)
+
+		errUnknown := errFunc(func() string { return "unknown error" })
+		assert.NotErrorIs(t, me, errUnknown)
+
+		var empty multiErr
+		assert.NotErrorIs(t, &empty, errUnknownTemporality)
+	})
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package transform provides transformation functionality from the
+// sdk/metric/metricdata data-types into OTLP data-types.
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+// ResourceMetrics returns an OTLP ResourceMetrics generated from rm. If rm
+// contains invalid ScopeMetrics, an error will be returned along with an OTLP
+// ResourceMetrics that contains partial OTLP ScopeMetrics.
+func ResourceMetrics(rm *metricdata.ResourceMetrics) (*mpb.ResourceMetrics, error) {
+	sms, err := ScopeMetrics(rm.ScopeMetrics)
+	return &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource: &rpb.Resource{
+			Attributes: AttrIter(rm.Resource.Iter()),
+		},
+		ScopeMetrics: sms,
+		SchemaUrl:    rm.Resource.SchemaURL(),
+	}, err
+}
+
+// ScopeMetrics returns a slice of OTLP ScopeMetrics generated from sms. If
+// sms contains invalid metric values, an error will be returned along with a
+// slice that contains partial OTLP ScopeMetrics.
+func ScopeMetrics(sms []metricdata.ScopeMetrics) ([]*mpb.ScopeMetrics, error) {
+	errs := &multiErr{datatype: "ScopeMetrics"}
+	out := make([]*mpb.ScopeMetrics, 0, len(sms))
+	for _, sm := range sms {
+		ms, err := Metrics(sm.Metrics)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs.append(err)
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, &mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+			Scope: &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+				Name:    sm.Scope.Name,
+				Version: sm.Scope.Version,
+			},
+			Metrics:   ms,
+			SchemaUrl: sm.Scope.SchemaURL,
+		})
+	}
+	return out, errs.errOrNil()
+}
+
+// Metrics returns a slice of OTLP Metric generated from ms. If ms contains
+// invalid metric values, an error will be returned along with a slice that
+// contains partial OTLP Metrics.
+func Metrics(ms []metricdata.Metrics) ([]*mpb.Metric, error) {
+	errs := &multiErr{datatype: "Metrics"}
+	out := make([]*mpb.Metric, 0, len(ms))
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		o, err := metric(m)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Do not include invalid data. Drop the metric, report the error.
+			errs.append(errMetric{m: o, err: err})
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, o)
+	}
+	return out, errs.errOrNil()
+}
+
+func metric(m metricdata.Metrics) (*mpb.Metric, error) {
+	var err error
+	out := &mpb.Metric{
+		Name:        m.Name,
+		Description: m.Description,
+		Unit:        string(m.Unit),
+	}
+	switch a := m.Data.(type) {
+	case metricdata.Gauge[int64]:
+		out.Data = Gauge[int64](a)
+	case metricdata.Gauge[float64]:
+		out.Data = Gauge[float64](a)
+	case metricdata.Sum[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = Sum[int64](a)
+	case metricdata.Sum[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = Sum[float64](a)
+	case metricdata.Histogram[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = Histogram(a)
+	case metricdata.Histogram[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = Histogram(a)
+	case metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]:
+		out.Data, err = ExponentialHistogram(a)
+	case metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[float64]:
+		out.Data, err = ExponentialHistogram(a)
+	default:
+		return out, fmt.Errorf("%w: %T", errUnknownAggregation, a)
+	}
+	return out, err
+}
+
+// Gauge returns an OTLP Metric_Gauge generated from g.
+func Gauge[N int64 | float64](g metricdata.Gauge[N]) *mpb.Metric_Gauge {
+	return &mpb.Metric_Gauge{
+		Gauge: &mpb.Gauge{
+			DataPoints: DataPoints(g.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum returns an OTLP Metric_Sum generated from s. An error is returned
+// if the temporality of s is unknown.
+func Sum[N int64 | float64](s metricdata.Sum[N]) (*mpb.Metric_Sum, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(s.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_Sum{
+		Sum: &mpb.Sum{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			IsMonotonic:            s.IsMonotonic,
+			DataPoints:             DataPoints(s.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// DataPoints returns a slice of OTLP NumberDataPoint generated from dPts.
+func DataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.DataPoint[N]) []*mpb.NumberDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.NumberDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		ndp := &mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+		}
+		switch v := any(dPt.Value).(type) {
+		case int64:
+			ndp.Value = &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{
+				AsInt: v,
+			}
+		case float64:
+			ndp.Value = &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{
+				AsDouble: v,
+			}
+		}
+		out = append(out, ndp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// Histogram returns an OTLP Metric_Histogram generated from h. An error is
+// returned if the temporality of h is unknown.
+func Histogram[N int64 | float64](h metricdata.Histogram[N]) (*mpb.Metric_Histogram, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(h.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_Histogram{
+		Histogram: &mpb.Histogram{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			DataPoints:             HistogramDataPoints(h.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// HistogramDataPoints returns a slice of OTLP HistogramDataPoint generated
+// from dPts.
+func HistogramDataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[N]) []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.HistogramDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		sum := float64(dPt.Sum)
+		hdp := &mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+			Count:             dPt.Count,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			BucketCounts:      dPt.BucketCounts,
+			ExplicitBounds:    dPt.Bounds,
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Min.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			hdp.Min = &vF64
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Max.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			hdp.Max = &vF64
+		}
+		out = append(out, hdp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogram returns an OTLP Metric_ExponentialHistogram generated from h. An error is
+// returned if the temporality of h is unknown.
+func ExponentialHistogram[N int64 | float64](h metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[N]) (*mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram, error) {
+	t, err := Temporality(h.Temporality)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{
+		ExponentialHistogram: &mpb.ExponentialHistogram{
+			AggregationTemporality: t,
+			DataPoints:             ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(h.DataPoints),
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogramDataPoints returns a slice of OTLP ExponentialHistogramDataPoint generated
+// from dPts.
+func ExponentialHistogramDataPoints[N int64 | float64](dPts []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[N]) []*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint {
+	out := make([]*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint, 0, len(dPts))
+	for _, dPt := range dPts {
+		sum := float64(dPt.Sum)
+		ehdp := &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint{
+			Attributes:        AttrIter(dPt.Attributes.Iter()),
+			StartTimeUnixNano: timeUnixNano(dPt.StartTime),
+			TimeUnixNano:      timeUnixNano(dPt.Time),
+			Count:             dPt.Count,
+			Sum:               &sum,
+			Scale:             dPt.Scale,
+			ZeroCount:         dPt.ZeroCount,
+
+			Positive: ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(dPt.PositiveBucket),
+			Negative: ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(dPt.NegativeBucket),
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Min.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			ehdp.Min = &vF64
+		}
+		if v, ok := dPt.Max.Value(); ok {
+			vF64 := float64(v)
+			ehdp.Max = &vF64
+		}
+		out = append(out, ehdp)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets returns an OTLP ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets generated
+// from bucket.
+func ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(bucket metricdata.ExponentialBucket) *mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets {
+	return &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       bucket.Offset,
+		BucketCounts: bucket.Counts,
+	}
+}
+
+// Temporality returns an OTLP AggregationTemporality generated from t. If t
+// is unknown, an error is returned along with the invalid
+// AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_UNSPECIFIED.
+func Temporality(t metricdata.Temporality) (mpb.AggregationTemporality, error) {
+	switch t {
+	case metricdata.DeltaTemporality:
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA, nil
+	case metricdata.CumulativeTemporality:
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE, nil
+	default:
+		err := fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errUnknownTemporality, t)
+		return mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_UNSPECIFIED, err
+	}
+}
+
+// timeUnixNano returns t as a Unix time, the number of nanoseconds elapsed
+// since January 1, 1970 UTC as uint64.
+// The result is undefined if the Unix time
+// in nanoseconds cannot be represented by an int64
+// (a date before the year 1678 or after 2262).
+// timeUnixNano on the zero Time returns 0.
+// The result does not depend on the location associated with t.
+func timeUnixNano(t time.Time) uint64 {
+	if t.IsZero() {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return uint64(t.UnixNano())
+}

internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata_test.go.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+// Code created by gotmpl. DO NOT MODIFY.
+// source: internal/shared/otlp/otlpmetric/transform/metricdata_test.go.tmpl
+
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package transform
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/instrumentation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/metricdata"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
+	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.17.0"
+	cpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/common/v1"
+	mpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/metrics/v1"
+	rpb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/resource/v1"
+)
+
+type unknownAggT struct {
+	metricdata.Aggregation
+}
+
+var (
+	// Sat Jan 01 2000 00:00:00 GMT+0000.
+	start = time.Date(2000, time.January, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("GMT", 0))
+	end   = start.Add(30 * time.Second)
+
+	alice = attribute.NewSet(attribute.String("user", "alice"))
+	bob   = attribute.NewSet(attribute.String("user", "bob"))
+
+	pbAlice = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "alice"},
+	}}
+	pbBob = &cpb.KeyValue{Key: "user", Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+		Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "bob"},
+	}}
+
+	minA, maxA, sumA = 2.0, 4.0, 90.0
+	minB, maxB, sumB = 4.0, 150.0, 234.0
+	otelHDPInt64     = []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[int64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:   alice,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        30,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minA)),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxA)),
+			Sum:          int64(sumA),
+		}, {
+			Attributes:   bob,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        3,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minB)),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxB)),
+			Sum:          int64(sumB),
+		},
+	}
+	otelHDPFloat64 = []metricdata.HistogramDataPoint[float64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:   alice,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        30,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(minA),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(maxA),
+			Sum:          sumA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:   bob,
+			StartTime:    start,
+			Time:         end,
+			Count:        3,
+			Bounds:       []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:          metricdata.NewExtrema(minB),
+			Max:          metricdata.NewExtrema(maxB),
+			Sum:          sumB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelEBucketA = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 5,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	otelEBucketB = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 3,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	otelEBucketsC = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 5,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+	otelEBucketsD = metricdata.ExponentialBucket{
+		Offset: 3,
+		Counts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+
+	otelEHDPInt64 = []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[int64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:     alice,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          30,
+			Scale:          2,
+			ZeroCount:      10,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketA,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketB,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .01,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minA)),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxA)),
+			Sum:            int64(sumA),
+		}, {
+			Attributes:     bob,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          3,
+			Scale:          4,
+			ZeroCount:      1,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketsC,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketsD,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .02,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(minB)),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(int64(maxB)),
+			Sum:            int64(sumB),
+		},
+	}
+	otelEHDPFloat64 = []metricdata.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint[float64]{
+		{
+			Attributes:     alice,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          30,
+			Scale:          2,
+			ZeroCount:      10,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketA,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketB,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .01,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(minA),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(maxA),
+			Sum:            sumA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:     bob,
+			StartTime:      start,
+			Time:           end,
+			Count:          3,
+			Scale:          4,
+			ZeroCount:      1,
+			PositiveBucket: otelEBucketsC,
+			NegativeBucket: otelEBucketsD,
+			ZeroThreshold:  .02,
+			Min:            metricdata.NewExtrema(minB),
+			Max:            metricdata.NewExtrema(maxB),
+			Sum:            sumB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbHDP = []*mpb.HistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sumA,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 30, 0},
+			Min:               &minA,
+			Max:               &maxA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             3,
+			Sum:               &sumB,
+			ExplicitBounds:    []float64{1, 5},
+			BucketCounts:      []uint64{0, 1, 2},
+			Min:               &minB,
+			Max:               &maxB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbEHDPBA = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       5,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBB = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       3,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 5, 0, 5},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBC = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       5,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+	pbEHDPBD = &mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint_Buckets{
+		Offset:       3,
+		BucketCounts: []uint64{0, 1},
+	}
+
+	pbEHDP = []*mpb.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             30,
+			Sum:               &sumA,
+			Scale:             2,
+			ZeroCount:         10,
+			Positive:          pbEHDPBA,
+			Negative:          pbEHDPBB,
+			Min:               &minA,
+			Max:               &maxA,
+		}, {
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Count:             3,
+			Sum:               &sumB,
+			Scale:             4,
+			ZeroCount:         1,
+			Positive:          pbEHDPBC,
+			Negative:          pbEHDPBD,
+			Min:               &minB,
+			Max:               &maxB,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelHistInt64 = metricdata.Histogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPInt64,
+	}
+	otelHistFloat64 = metricdata.Histogram[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPFloat64,
+	}
+	invalidTemporality metricdata.Temporality
+	otelHistInvalid    = metricdata.Histogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelHDPInt64,
+	}
+
+	otelExpoHistInt64 = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPInt64,
+	}
+	otelExpoHistFloat64 = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPFloat64,
+	}
+	otelExpoHistInvalid = metricdata.ExponentialHistogram[int64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		DataPoints:  otelEHDPInt64,
+	}
+
+	pbHist = &mpb.Histogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             pbHDP,
+	}
+
+	pbExpoHist = &mpb.ExponentialHistogram{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		DataPoints:             pbEHDP,
+	}
+
+	otelDPtsInt64 = []metricdata.DataPoint[int64]{
+		{Attributes: alice, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 1},
+		{Attributes: bob, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 2},
+	}
+	otelDPtsFloat64 = []metricdata.DataPoint[float64]{
+		{Attributes: alice, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 1.0},
+		{Attributes: bob, StartTime: start, Time: end, Value: 2.0},
+	}
+
+	pbDPtsInt64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 2},
+		},
+	}
+	pbDPtsFloat64 = []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 1.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbBob},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: uint64(start.UnixNano()),
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsDouble{AsDouble: 2.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelSumInt64 = metricdata.Sum[int64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.CumulativeTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: true,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsInt64,
+	}
+	otelSumFloat64 = metricdata.Sum[float64]{
+		Temporality: metricdata.DeltaTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: false,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+	otelSumInvalid = metricdata.Sum[float64]{
+		Temporality: invalidTemporality,
+		IsMonotonic: false,
+		DataPoints:  otelDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	pbSumInt64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_CUMULATIVE,
+		IsMonotonic:            true,
+		DataPoints:             pbDPtsInt64,
+	}
+	pbSumFloat64 = &mpb.Sum{
+		AggregationTemporality: mpb.AggregationTemporality_AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA,
+		IsMonotonic:            false,
+		DataPoints:             pbDPtsFloat64,
+	}
+
+	otelGaugeInt64         = metricdata.Gauge[int64]{DataPoints: otelDPtsInt64}
+	otelGaugeFloat64       = metricdata.Gauge[float64]{DataPoints: otelDPtsFloat64}
+	otelGaugeZeroStartTime = metricdata.Gauge[int64]{
+		DataPoints: []metricdata.DataPoint[int64]{
+			{Attributes: alice, StartTime: time.Time{}, Time: end, Value: 1},
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbGaugeInt64         = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: pbDPtsInt64}
+	pbGaugeFloat64       = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: pbDPtsFloat64}
+	pbGaugeZeroStartTime = &mpb.Gauge{DataPoints: []*mpb.NumberDataPoint{
+		{
+			Attributes:        []*cpb.KeyValue{pbAlice},
+			StartTimeUnixNano: 0,
+			TimeUnixNano:      uint64(end.UnixNano()),
+			Value:             &mpb.NumberDataPoint_AsInt{AsInt: 1},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	unknownAgg  unknownAggT
+	otelMetrics = []metricdata.Metrics{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with invalid temporality",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelSumInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-histogram",
+			Description: "Invalid histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelHistInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "unknown",
+			Description: "Unknown aggregation",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        unknownAgg,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistFloat64,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "invalid-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Invalid Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelExpoHistInvalid,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "zero-time",
+			Description: "Gauge with 0 StartTime",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        otelGaugeZeroStartTime,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbMetrics = []*mpb.Metric{
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-gauge",
+			Description: "Gauge with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with int64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumInt64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-sum",
+			Description: "Sum with float64 values",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumFloat64},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-histogram",
+			Description: "Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "int64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "float64-ExponentialHistogram",
+			Description: "Exponential Histogram",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:        "zero-time",
+			Description: "Gauge with 0 StartTime",
+			Unit:        "1",
+			Data:        &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeZeroStartTime},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelScopeMetrics = []metricdata.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope: instrumentation.Scope{
+				Name:      "test/code/path",
+				Version:   "v0.1.0",
+				SchemaURL: semconv.SchemaURL,
+			},
+			Metrics: otelMetrics,
+		},
+	}
+
+	pbScopeMetrics = []*mpb.ScopeMetrics{
+		{
+			Scope: &cpb.InstrumentationScope{
+				Name:    "test/code/path",
+				Version: "v0.1.0",
+			},
+			Metrics:   pbMetrics,
+			SchemaUrl: semconv.SchemaURL,
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelRes = resource.NewWithAttributes(
+		semconv.SchemaURL,
+		semconv.ServiceName("test server"),
+		semconv.ServiceVersion("v0.1.0"),
+	)
+
+	pbRes = &rpb.Resource{
+		Attributes: []*cpb.KeyValue{
+			{
+				Key: "service.name",
+				Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+					Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "test server"},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Key: "service.version",
+				Value: &cpb.AnyValue{
+					Value: &cpb.AnyValue_StringValue{StringValue: "v0.1.0"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	otelResourceMetrics = &metricdata.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     otelRes,
+		ScopeMetrics: otelScopeMetrics,
+	}
+
+	pbResourceMetrics = &mpb.ResourceMetrics{
+		Resource:     pbRes,
+		ScopeMetrics: pbScopeMetrics,
+		SchemaUrl:    semconv.SchemaURL,
+	}
+)
+
+func TestTransformations(t *testing.T) {
+	// Run tests from the "bottom-up" of the metricdata data-types and halt
+	// when a failure occurs to ensure the clearest failure message (as
+	// opposed to the opposite of testing from the top-down which will obscure
+	// errors deep inside the structs).
+
+	// DataPoint types.
+	assert.Equal(t, pbHDP, HistogramDataPoints(otelHDPInt64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbHDP, HistogramDataPoints(otelHDPFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbDPtsInt64, DataPoints[int64](otelDPtsInt64))
+	require.Equal(t, pbDPtsFloat64, DataPoints[float64](otelDPtsFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDP, ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(otelEHDPInt64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDP, ExponentialHistogramDataPoints(otelEHDPFloat64))
+	assert.Equal(t, pbEHDPBA, ExponentialHistogramDataPointBuckets(otelEBucketA))
+
+	// Aggregations.
+	h, err := Histogram(otelHistInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist}, h)
+	h, err = Histogram(otelHistFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Histogram{Histogram: pbHist}, h)
+	h, err = Histogram(otelHistInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, h)
+
+	s, err := Sum[int64](otelSumInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumInt64}, s)
+	s, err = Sum[float64](otelSumFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Sum{Sum: pbSumFloat64}, s)
+	s, err = Sum[float64](otelSumInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, s)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeInt64}, Gauge[int64](otelGaugeInt64))
+	require.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_Gauge{Gauge: pbGaugeFloat64}, Gauge[float64](otelGaugeFloat64))
+
+	e, err := ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistInt64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist}, e)
+	e, err = ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistFloat64)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, &mpb.Metric_ExponentialHistogram{ExponentialHistogram: pbExpoHist}, e)
+	e, err = ExponentialHistogram(otelExpoHistInvalid)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.Nil(t, e)
+
+	// Metrics.
+	m, err := Metrics(otelMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbMetrics, m)
+
+	// Scope Metrics.
+	sm, err := ScopeMetrics(otelScopeMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbScopeMetrics, sm)
+
+	// Resource Metrics.
+	rm, err := ResourceMetrics(otelResourceMetrics)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownTemporality)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errUnknownAggregation)
+	require.Equal(t, pbResourceMetrics, rm)
+}