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Robert Pająk 07a91dd2b0 trace,metric,log: add WithInstrumentationAttributeSet option (#7287)
Per
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7266#issuecomment-3237027300

Related to
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7217

## What

This PR adds `WithInstrumentationAttributeSet` option functions to the
`log`, `metric`, and `trace` packages as suggested in
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7266#issuecomment-3237027300.
These new functions provide a more concurrent-safe alternative to the
existing `WithInstrumentationAttributes` functions by accepting a
pre-constructed `attribute.Set` instead of variadic `attribute.KeyValue`
parameters.

## Why

As discussed in #7266, the existing `WithInstrumentationAttributes`
functions can lead to data races when used concurrently because
`attribute.NewSet()` may mutate the passed slice in-place. While the
issue was partially addressed by moving the `attribute.NewSet()` call
outside the closure, the best long-term solution is to provide an
alternative that accepts an immutable `attribute.Set`.

**Benefits:**

1. **Concurrent Safety**: Since `attribute.Set` is immutable, these
functions are inherently safe for concurrent use
2. **Performance**: Avoids repeated calls to `attribute.NewSet()` when
the same attributes are used multiple times
3. **Consistency**: Matches the existing pattern used in
`metric.WithAttributeSet()`
4. **Flexibility**: Allows users to pre-compute attribute sets and reuse
them

Deprecating `WithInstrumentationAttributes` is out of scope. See
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7287#issuecomment-3245820459.

## Benchmarks

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H
BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_no_options-20         	280298306	         4.268 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20         	33389427	        30.84 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_a_schema_url-20                       	35441077	        30.46 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20          	17607649	        88.23 ns/op	      64 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20      	38336211	        31.30 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
```

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H
BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_no_options-20         	262998199	         4.525 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20         	40483780	        29.31 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_a_schema_url-20                       	39162420	        30.58 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20          	19900275	        77.50 ns/op	      64 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20      	37519020	        31.93 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
```

```
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H
BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_no_options-20         	271100760	         4.322 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20         	38392390	        30.77 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_a_schema_url-20                       	39615074	        30.25 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20          	17108463	        82.51 ns/op	      64 B/op	       1 allocs/op
BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20      	37746534	        31.70 ns/op	       0 B/op	       0 allocs/op
```
2025-09-08 17:21:37 +02:00
..
2025-08-31 07:52:30 -07:00