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Per https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7266#issuecomment-3237027300 Related to https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/7217 ## What This PR adds `WithInstrumentationAttributeSet` option functions to the `log`, `metric`, and `trace` packages as suggested in https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7266#issuecomment-3237027300. These new functions provide a more concurrent-safe alternative to the existing `WithInstrumentationAttributes` functions by accepting a pre-constructed `attribute.Set` instead of variadic `attribute.KeyValue` parameters. ## Why As discussed in #7266, the existing `WithInstrumentationAttributes` functions can lead to data races when used concurrently because `attribute.NewSet()` may mutate the passed slice in-place. While the issue was partially addressed by moving the `attribute.NewSet()` call outside the closure, the best long-term solution is to provide an alternative that accepts an immutable `attribute.Set`. **Benefits:** 1. **Concurrent Safety**: Since `attribute.Set` is immutable, these functions are inherently safe for concurrent use 2. **Performance**: Avoids repeated calls to `attribute.NewSet()` when the same attributes are used multiple times 3. **Consistency**: Matches the existing pattern used in `metric.WithAttributeSet()` 4. **Flexibility**: Allows users to pre-compute attribute sets and reuse them Deprecating `WithInstrumentationAttributes` is out of scope. See https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/pull/7287#issuecomment-3245820459. ## Benchmarks ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_no_options-20 280298306 4.268 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20 33389427 30.84 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_a_schema_url-20 35441077 30.46 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20 17607649 88.23 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkNewTracerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20 38336211 31.30 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op ``` ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_no_options-20 262998199 4.525 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20 40483780 29.31 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_a_schema_url-20 39162420 30.58 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20 19900275 77.50 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkNewMeterConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20 37519020 31.93 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op ``` ``` goos: linux goarch: amd64 pkg: go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13800H BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_no_options-20 271100760 4.322 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_an_instrumentation_version-20 38392390 30.77 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_a_schema_url-20 39615074 30.25 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute-20 17108463 82.51 ns/op 64 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkNewLoggerConfig/with_instrumentation_attribute_set-20 37746534 31.70 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op ```