opentelemetry-go/propagators/trace_context.go

// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package propagators

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"

	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
)

const (
	supportedVersion  = 0
	maxVersion        = 254
	traceparentHeader = "traceparent"
	tracestateHeader  = "tracestate"
)

type traceContextPropagatorKeyType uint

const (
	tracestateKey traceContextPropagatorKeyType = 0
)

// TraceContext is a propagator that supports the W3C Trace Context format
// (https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/)
//
// This propagator will propagate the traceparent and tracestate headers to
// guarantee traces are not broken. It is up to the users of this propagator
// to choose if they want to participate in a trace by modifying the
// traceparent header and relevant parts of the tracestate header containing
// their proprietary information.
type TraceContext struct{}

var _ otel.TextMapPropagator = TraceContext{}
var traceCtxRegExp = regexp.MustCompile("^(?P<version>[0-9a-f]{2})-(?P<traceID>[a-f0-9]{32})-(?P<spanID>[a-f0-9]{16})-(?P<traceFlags>[a-f0-9]{2})(?:-.*)?$")

// Inject set tracecontext from the Context into the carrier.
func (tc TraceContext) Inject(ctx context.Context, carrier otel.TextMapCarrier) {
	tracestate := ctx.Value(tracestateKey)
	if state, ok := tracestate.(string); tracestate != nil && ok {
		carrier.Set(tracestateHeader, state)
	}

	sc := otel.SpanContextFromContext(ctx)
	if !sc.IsValid() {
		return
	}
	h := fmt.Sprintf("%.2x-%s-%s-%.2x",
		supportedVersion,
		sc.TraceID,
		sc.SpanID,
		sc.TraceFlags&otel.FlagsSampled)
	carrier.Set(traceparentHeader, h)
}

// Extract reads tracecontext from the carrier into a returned Context.
func (tc TraceContext) Extract(ctx context.Context, carrier otel.TextMapCarrier) context.Context {
	state := carrier.Get(tracestateHeader)
	if state != "" {
		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, tracestateKey, state)
	}

	sc := tc.extract(carrier)
	if !sc.IsValid() {
		return ctx
	}
	return otel.ContextWithRemoteSpanContext(ctx, sc)
}

func (tc TraceContext) extract(carrier otel.TextMapCarrier) otel.SpanContext {
	h := carrier.Get(traceparentHeader)
	if h == "" {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	matches := traceCtxRegExp.FindStringSubmatch(h)

	if len(matches) == 0 {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if len(matches) < 5 { // four subgroups plus the overall match
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if len(matches[1]) != 2 {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}
	ver, err := hex.DecodeString(matches[1])
	if err != nil {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}
	version := int(ver[0])
	if version > maxVersion {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if version == 0 && len(matches) != 5 { // four subgroups plus the overall match
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if len(matches[2]) != 32 {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	var sc otel.SpanContext

	sc.TraceID, err = otel.TraceIDFromHex(matches[2][:32])
	if err != nil {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if len(matches[3]) != 16 {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}
	sc.SpanID, err = otel.SpanIDFromHex(matches[3])
	if err != nil {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	if len(matches[4]) != 2 {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}
	opts, err := hex.DecodeString(matches[4])
	if err != nil || len(opts) < 1 || (version == 0 && opts[0] > 2) {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}
	// Clear all flags other than the trace-context supported sampling bit.
	sc.TraceFlags = opts[0] & otel.FlagsSampled

	if !sc.IsValid() {
		return otel.SpanContext{}
	}

	return sc
}

// Fields returns the keys who's values are set with Inject.
func (tc TraceContext) Fields() []string {
	return []string{traceparentHeader, tracestateHeader}
}