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https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go.git
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6428cd6931
Add instructions on how to use an OTEL span as the parent of an OT span.
106 lines
5.6 KiB
Go
106 lines
5.6 KiB
Go
// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// Package opentracing implements a bridge that forwards OpenTracing API
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// calls to the OpenTelemetry SDK.
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//
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// To use the bridge, first create an OpenTelemetry tracer of
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// choice. Then use the NewTracerPair() function to create two tracers
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// - one implementing OpenTracing API (BridgeTracer) and one that
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// implements the OpenTelemetry API (WrapperTracer) and mostly
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// forwards the calls to the OpenTelemetry tracer of choice, but does
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// some extra steps to make the interaction between both APIs
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// working. If the OpenTelemetry tracer of choice already knows how to
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// cooperate with OpenTracing API through the OpenTracing bridge
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// (explained in detail below), then it is fine to skip the
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// WrapperTracer by calling the NewBridgeTracer() function to get the
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// bridge tracer and then passing the chosen OpenTelemetry tracer to
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// the SetOpenTelemetryTracer() function of the bridge tracer.
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//
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// To use an OpenTelemetry span as the parent of an OpenTracing span,
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// create a context using the ContextWithBridgeSpan() function of
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// the bridge tracer, and then use the StartSpanFromContext function
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// of the OpenTracing API.
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//
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// Bridge tracer also allows the user to install a warning handler
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// through the SetWarningHandler() function. The warning handler will
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// be called when there is some misbehavior of the OpenTelemetry
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// tracer with regard to the cooperation with the OpenTracing API.
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//
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// For an OpenTelemetry tracer to cooperate with OpenTracing API
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// through the BridgeTracer, the OpenTelemetry tracer needs to
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// (reasoning is below the list):
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//
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// 1. Return the same context it received in the Start() function if
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// migration.SkipContextSetup() returns true.
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//
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// 2. Implement the migration.DeferredContextSetupTracerExtension
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// interface. The implementation should setup the context it would
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// normally do in the Start() function if the
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// migration.SkipContextSetup() function returned false. Calling
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// ContextWithBridgeSpan() is not necessary.
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//
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// 3. Have an access to the BridgeTracer instance.
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//
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// 4. If the migration.SkipContextSetup() function returned false, the
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// tracer should use the ContextWithBridgeSpan() function to install the
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// created span as an active OpenTracing span.
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//
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// There are some differences between OpenTracing and OpenTelemetry
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// APIs, especially with regard to Go context handling. When a span is
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// created with an OpenTracing API (through the StartSpan() function)
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// the Go context is not available. BridgeTracer has access to the
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// OpenTelemetry tracer of choice, so in the StartSpan() function
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// BridgeTracer translates the parameters to the OpenTelemetry version
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// and uses the OpenTelemetry tracer's Start() function to actually
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// create a span. The OpenTelemetry Start() function takes the Go
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// context as a parameter, so BridgeTracer at this point passes a
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// temporary context to Start(). All the changes to the temporary
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// context will be lost at the end of the StartSpan() function, so the
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// OpenTelemetry tracer of choice should not do anything with the
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// context. If the returned context is different, BridgeTracer will
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// warn about it. The OpenTelemetry tracer of choice can learn about
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// this situation by using the migration.SkipContextSetup()
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// function. The tracer will receive an opportunity to set up the
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// context at a later stage. Usually after StartSpan() is finished,
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// users of the OpenTracing API are calling (either directly or
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// through the opentracing.StartSpanFromContext() helper function) the
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// opentracing.ContextWithSpan() function to insert the created
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// OpenTracing span into the context. At that time, the OpenTelemetry
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// tracer of choice has a chance of setting up the context through a
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// hook invoked inside the opentracing.ContextWithSpan() function. For
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// that to happen, the tracer should implement the
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// migration.DeferredContextSetupTracerExtension interface. This so
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// far explains the need for points 1. and 2.
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//
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// When the span is created with the OpenTelemetry API (with the
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// Start() function) then migration.SkipContextSetup() will return
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// false. This means that the tracer can do the usual setup of the
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// context, but it also should set up the active OpenTracing span in
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// the context. This is because OpenTracing API is not used at all in
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// the creation of the span, but the OpenTracing API may be used
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// during the time when the created OpenTelemetry span is current. For
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// this case to work, we need to also set up active OpenTracing span
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// in the context. This can be done with the ContextWithBridgeSpan()
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// function. This means that the OpenTelemetry tracer of choice needs
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// to have an access to the BridgeTracer instance. This should explain
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// the need for points 3. and 4.
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//
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// Another difference related to the Go context handling is in logging
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// - OpenTracing API does not take a context parameter in the
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// LogFields() function, so when the call to the function gets
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// translated to OpenTelemetry AddEvent() function, an empty context
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// is passed.
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package opentracing // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opentracing"
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