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Tyler Yahn 91091b44eb Add comments and test for 64-bit field alignment (#418)
* Add comments on needed filed alignment

Add comment about alignment requirements to all struct fields who's
values are passed to 64-bit atomic operations.

Update any struct's field ordering if one or more of those fields has
alignment requirements to support 64-bit atomic operations.

* Add 64-bit alignment tests

Most `struct` that have field alignment requirements are now statically
validated prior to testing. The only `struct`s not validated that have
these requirements are ones defined in tests themselves where multiple
`TestMain` functions would be needed to test them. Given the fields are
already identified with comments specifying the alignment requirements
and they are in the test themselves, this seems like an OK omission.

Co-authored-by: Liz Fong-Jones <elizabeth@ctyalcove.org>
2020-01-06 13:08:40 -05:00

58 lines
1.6 KiB
Go

package testing
/*
This file contains common utilities and objects to validate memory alignment
of Go types. The primary use of this functionality is intended to ensure
`struct` fields that need to be 64-bit aligned so they can be passed as
arguments to 64-bit atomic operations.
The common workflow is to define a slice of `FieldOffset` and pass them to the
`Aligned8Byte` function from within a `TestMain` function from a package's
tests. It is important to make this call from the `TestMain` function prior
to running the rest of the test suit as it can provide useful diagnostics
about field alignment instead of ambiguous nil pointer dereference and runtime
panic.
For more information:
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go/issues/341
*/
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// FieldOffset is a preprocessor representation of a struct field alignment.
type FieldOffset struct {
// Name of the field.
Name string
// Offset of the field in bytes.
//
// To compute this at compile time use unsafe.Offsetof.
Offset uintptr
}
// Aligned8Byte returns if all fields are aligned modulo 8-bytes.
//
// Error messaging is printed to out for any fileds determined misaligned.
func Aligned8Byte(fields []FieldOffset, out io.Writer) bool {
misaligned := make([]FieldOffset, 0)
for _, f := range fields {
if f.Offset%8 != 0 {
misaligned = append(misaligned, f)
}
}
if len(misaligned) == 0 {
return true
}
fmt.Fprintln(out, "struct fields not aligned for 64-bit atomic operations:")
for _, f := range misaligned {
fmt.Fprintf(out, " %s: %d-byte offset\n", f.Name, f.Offset)
}
return false
}