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opentelemetry-go/api/metric/doc.go
Joshua MacDonald be8fb0b4e2 Golang metrics prototype (#100)
* initial metrics work

* rename cumulative to counter

* rename bidirectional to nonmonotonic

* rename unidirectional to monotonic

* rename nonnegative to signed

this changes the default semantics a bit - before the change measure
could record negative values by default, now it can't.

The specification draft currently specifies both NonNegative and
Signed, but I think it's a mistake.

* rename instrument to descriptor

* license

* rework measurement values

* make measurement value a tagged union

* simplify to one kind of metrics

* add observers

* change some interfaces to match the spec

* keep integral measurement separate from floating ones

* remove duplicated measurement type

* add checking for options

* reorder some fields and functions

* rename a function

to avoid confusion between the Handle type and the Measure type

* drop disabled field from descriptor

* add back typed API for metrics

* make metric options type safe

* merge alternatives into a single bool

* make value kind name less stuttery

* fix observation callback prototype

* drop context parameter from NewHandle

* drop useless parameter names

* make descriptor an opaque struct

* use a store helper

* handle comment fixes

* reword Alternate comment

* drop the "any value" metrics

* make measurement value simpler

* document value stuff

* add tests for values

* docs

* do not panic if there is no span ID in the event
2019-10-08 15:45:49 -07:00

80 lines
3.7 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019, OpenTelemetry Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// metric package provides an API for reporting diagnostic
// measurements using three basic kinds of instruments (or four, if
// calling one special case a separate one).
//
// The three basic kinds are:
//
// - counters
// - gauges
// - measures
//
// There is also a special case of a gauge instrument called
// observer. It will be discussed later.
//
// All instruments report either float64 or int64 values.
//
// The primary object that handles metrics is Meter. The
// implementation of the Meter is provided by SDK. Normally, the Meter
// is used directly only for the LabelSet generation, batch recording
// and the handle destruction.
//
// LabelSet is a set of keys and values that are in a suitable,
// optimized form to be used by Meter.
//
// Counters are instruments that are reporting a quantity or a sum. An
// example could be bank account balance or bytes downloaded. Counters
// can be created with either NewFloat64Counter or
// NewInt64Counter. Counters expect non-negative values by default to
// be reported. This can be changed with the WithNonMonotonic option
// passed to the New*Counter function - this allows reporting negative
// values. To report the new value, use an Add function.
//
// Gauges are instruments that are reporting a current state of a
// value. An example could be voltage or temperature. Gauges can be
// created with either NewFloat64Gauge or NewInt64Gauge. Gauges by
// default have no limitations about reported values - they can be
// less or greater than the last reported value. This can be changed
// with the WithMonotonic option passed to the New*Gauge function -
// this permits the reported values only to go up. To report a new
// value, use the Set function.
//
// Measures are instruments that are reporting values that are
// recorded separately to figure out some statistical properties from
// those values (like average). An example could be temperature over
// time or lines of code in the project over time. Measures can be
// created with either NewFloat64Measure or NewInt64Measure. Measures
// by default take only non-negative values. This can be changed with
// the WithSigned option passed to the New*Measure function - this
// allows reporting negative values too. To report a new value, use
// the Record function.
//
// A special case of a gauge is observer. It has the same role as
// gauge, but reports values in a different way. The observer can be
// created with NewFloat64Observer or NewInt64Observer and then
// registered within a Meter with either RegisterInt64Observer or
// RegisterFloat64Observer functions. These take a callback for
// reporting the values. The callback will be called by the Meter when
// it deems it necessary.
//
// All the basic kinds of instruments (so, not observers) also support
// creating handles for a potentially more efficient reporting. The
// handles have the same function names as the instruments (so counter
// handle has Add, gauge handle has Set and measure handle has
// Record). Handles can be created with the GetHandle function of the
// respective instrument.
package metric // import "go.opentelemetry.io/api/metric"