add lb selector

app/main.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math"
+	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ var opts struct {
 	MaxSize      string   `short:"m" long:"max" env:"MAX_SIZE" default:"64K" description:"max request size"`
 	GzipEnabled  bool     `short:"g" long:"gzip" env:"GZIP" description:"enable gz compression"`
 	ProxyHeaders []string `short:"x" long:"header" env:"HEADER" description:"proxy headers" env-delim:","`
+	LBType       string   `long:"lb-type" env:"LB_TYPE" description:"load balancer type" choice:"random" choice:"failover" default:"random"` //nolint
 
 	SSL struct {
 		Type          string   `long:"type" env:"TYPE" description:"ssl (auto) support" choice:"none" choice:"static" choice:"auto" default:"none"` //nolint
@@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ func run() error {
 		AccessLog:      accessLog,
 		StdOutEnabled:  opts.Logger.StdOut,
 		Signature:      opts.Signature,
+		LBSelector:     makeLBSelector(),
 		Timeouts: proxy.Timeouts{
 			ReadHeader:     opts.Timeouts.ReadHeader,
 			Write:          opts.Timeouts.Write,
@@ -308,6 +311,18 @@ func makeProviders() ([]discovery.Provider, error) {
 	return res, nil
 }
 
+func makeLBSelector() func(len int) int {
+	switch opts.LBType {
+	case "random":
+		rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+		return rand.Intn
+	case "failover":
+		return func(int) int { return 0 } // dead server won't be in the list, we can safely pick the first one
+	default:
+		return func(int) int { return 0 }
+	}
+}
+
 func makeSSLConfig() (config proxy.SSLConfig, err error) {
 	switch opts.SSL.Type {
 	case "none":

app/proxy/proxy.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type Http struct { // nolint golint
 	CacheControl   MiddlewareProvider
 	Metrics        MiddlewareProvider
 	Reporter       Reporter
+	LBSelector     func(len int) int
 }
 
 // Matcher source info (server and route) to the destination url
@@ -84,6 +85,10 @@ func (h *Http) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 		log.Printf("[DEBUG] assets file server enabled for %s, webroot %s", h.AssetsLocation, h.AssetsWebRoot)
 	}
 
+	if h.LBSelector == nil {
+		h.LBSelector = rand.Intn
+	}
+
 	var httpServer, httpsServer *http.Server
 
 	go func() {
@@ -113,8 +118,6 @@ func (h *Http) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 		h.gzipHandler(),
 	)
 
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-
 	if len(h.SSLConfig.FQDNs) == 0 && h.SSLConfig.SSLMode == SSLAuto {
 		// discovery async and may happen not right away. Try to get servers for some time
 		for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
@@ -206,8 +209,8 @@ func (h *Http) proxyHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
 			server = strings.Split(r.Host, ":")[0]
 		}
 		matches := h.Match(server, r.URL.Path) // get all matches for the server:path pair
-		u, ok := h.getMatch(matches, rand.Intn)
-		if !ok { // no route match
+		u, ok := h.getMatch(matches)           // pick a single match from alive only, uses LBSelector as the strategy
+		if !ok {                               // no route match
 			if h.isAssetRequest(r) {
 				assetsHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 				return
@@ -244,24 +247,25 @@ func (h *Http) proxyHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *Http) getMatch(mm discovery.Matches, picker func(len int) int) (u string, ok bool) {
+func (h *Http) getMatch(mm discovery.Matches) (u string, ok bool) {
 	if len(mm.Routes) == 0 {
 		return "", false
 	}
 
-	var urls []string
+	var urls []string // alive destinations only
 	for _, m := range mm.Routes {
 		if m.Alive {
 			urls = append(urls, m.Destination)
 		}
 	}
+
 	switch len(urls) {
 	case 0:
 		return "", false
 	case 1:
 		return urls[0], true
 	default:
-		return urls[picker(len(urls))], true
+		return urls[h.LBSelector(len(urls))], true
 	}
 }
 

app/proxy/proxy_test.go

@@ -408,10 +408,10 @@ func TestHttp_getMatch(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	h := Http{}
+	h := Http{LBSelector: func(len int) int { return 0 }}
 	for i, tt := range tbl {
 		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
-			res, ok := h.getMatch(tt.matches, func(len int) int { return 0 })
+			res, ok := h.getMatch(tt.matches)
 			require.Equal(t, tt.ok, ok)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.res, res)
 		})