API Reference

CLI

Task command line tool has the following syntax:

task [--flags] [tasks...] [-- CLI_ARGS...]

tip

If -- is given, all remaning arguments will be assigned to a special CLI_ARGS variable

Short	Flag	Type	Default	Description
-c	--color	bool	true	Colored output. Enabled by default. Set flag to false or use NO_COLOR=1 to disable.
-C	--concurrency	int	0	Limit number tasks to run concurrently. Zero means unlimited.
-d	--dir	string	Working directory	Sets directory of execution.
-n	--dry	bool	false	Compiles and prints tasks in the order that they would be run, without executing them.
-x	--exit-code	bool	false	Pass-through the exit code of the task command.
-f	--force	bool	false	Forces execution even when the task is up-to-date.
-h	--help	bool	false	Shows Task usage.
-i	--init	bool	false	Creates a new Taskfile.yaml in the current folder.
-l	--list	bool	false	Lists tasks with description of current Taskfile.
-a	--list-all	bool	false	Lists tasks with or without a description.
-o	--output	string	Default set in the Taskfile or intervealed	Sets output style: [interleaved/group/prefixed].
	--output-group-begin	string		Message template to print before a task's grouped output.
	--output-group-end	string		Message template to print after a task's grouped output.
-p	--parallel	bool	false	Executes tasks provided on command line in parallel.
-s	--silent	bool	false	Disables echoing.
	--status	bool	false	Exits with non-zero exit code if any of the given tasks is not up-to-date.
	--summary	bool	false	Show summary about a task.
-t	--taskfile	string	Taskfile.yml or Taskfile.yaml
-v	--verbose	bool	false	Enables verbose mode.
	--version	bool	false	Show Task version.
-w	--watch	bool	false	Enables watch of the given task.

Special Variables

There are some special variables that is available on the templating system:

Var	Description
CLI_ARGS	Contain all extra arguments passed after -- when calling Task through the CLI.
TASK	The name of the current task.
ROOT_DIR	The absolute path of the root Taskfile.
TASKFILE_DIR	The absolute path of the included Taskfile.
CHECKSUM	The checksum of the files listed in sources. Only available within the status prop and if method is set to checksum.
TIMESTAMP	The date object of the greatest timestamp of the files listes in sources. Only available within the status prop and if method is set to timestamp.

ENV

Some environment variables can be overriden to adjust Task behavior.

ENV	Default	Description
TASK_TEMP_DIR	.task	Location of the temp dir. Can relative to the project like tmp/task or absolute like /tmp/.task or ~/.task.
TASK_COLOR_RESET	0	Color used for white.
TASK_COLOR_BLUE	34	Color used for blue.
TASK_COLOR_GREEN	32	Color used for green.
TASK_COLOR_CYAN	36	Color used for cyan.
TASK_COLOR_YELLOW	33	Color used for yellow.
TASK_COLOR_MAGENTA	35	Color used for magenta.
TASK_COLOR_RED	31	Color used for red.

Schema

Taskfile

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
version	string		Version of the Taskfile. The current version is 3.
includes	map[string]Include		Additional Taskfiles to be included.
output	string	interleaved	Output mode. Available options: interleaved, group and prefixed.
method	string	checksum	Default method in this Taskfile. Can be overriden in a task by task basis. Available options: checksum, timestamp and none.
silent	bool	false	Default "silent" options for this Taskfile. If false, can be overidden with true in a task by task basis.
run	string	always	Default "run" option for this Taskfile. Available options: always, once and when_changed.
vars	map[string]Variable		Global variables.
env	map[string]Variable		Global environment.
dotenv	[]string		A list of .env file paths to be parsed.
tasks	map[string]Task		The task definitions.

Include

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
taskfile	string		The path for the Taskfile or directory to be included. If a directory, Task will look for files named Taskfile.yml or Taskfile.yaml inside that directory. If a relative path, resolved relative to the directory containing the including Taskfile.
dir	string	The parent Taskfile directory	The working directory of the included tasks when run.
optional	bool	false	If true, no errors will be thrown if the specified file does not exist.
internal	bool	false	If true, tasks will be omitted from both --list and --list-all.

info

Informing only a string like below is equivalent to setting that value to the taskfile attribute.

includes:
  foo: ./path

Task

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
desc	string		A short description of the task. This is listed when calling task --list.
summary	string		A longer description of the task. This is listed when calling task --summary [task].
sources	[]string		List of sources to check before running this task. Relevant for checksum and timestamp methods. Can be file paths or star globs.
dir	string		The current directory which this task should run.
method	string	checksum	Method used by this task. Default to the one declared globally or checksum. Available options: checksum, timestamp and none
silent	bool	false	Skips some output for this task. Note that STDOUT and STDERR of the commands will still be redirected.
internal	bool	false	If true, omit this task from both --list and --list-all.
run	string	The one declared globally in the Taskfile or always	Specifies whether the task should run again or not if called more than once. Available options: always, once and when_changed.
prefix	string		Allows to override the prefix print before the STDOUT. Only relevant when using the prefixed output mode.
ignore_error	bool	false	Continue execution if errors happen while executing the commands.
generates	[]string		List of files meant to be generated by this task. Relevant for timestamp method. Can be file paths or star globs.
status	[]string		List of commands to check if this task should run. The task is skipped otherwise. This overrides method, sources and generates.
preconditions	[]Precondition		List of commands to check if this task should run. The task errors otherwise.
vars	map[string]Variable		Task variables.
env	map[string]Variable		Task environment.
deps	[]Dependency		List of dependencies of this task.
cmds	[]Command		List of commands to be executed.

info

These alternative syntaxes are available. They will set the given values to cmds and everything else will be set to their default values:

tasks:
  foo: echo "foo"

  foobar:
    - echo "foo"
    - echo "bar"

  baz:
    cmd: echo "baz"

Dependency

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
task	string		The task to be execute as a dependency.
vars	map[string]Variable		Optional additional variables to be passed to this task.

tip

If you don't want to set additional variables, it's enough to declare the dependency as a list of strings (they will be assigned to task):

tasks:
  foo:
    deps: [foo, bar]

Command

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
cmd	string		The shell command to be executed.
defer	string		Alternative to cmd, but schedules the command to be executed at the end of this task instead of immediately. This cannot be used together with cmd.
silent	bool	false	Skips some output for this command. Note that STDOUT and STDERR of the commands will still be redirected.
ignore_error	bool	false	Continue execution if errors happen while executing the command.
task	string		Set this to trigger execution of another task instead of running a command. This cannot be set together with cmd.
vars	map[string]Variable		Optional additional variables to be passed to the referenced task. Only relevant when setting task instead of cmd.

info

If given as a a string, the value will be assigned to cmd:

tasks:
  foo:
    cmds:
      - echo "foo"
      - echo "bar"

Variable

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
itself	string		A static value that will be set to the variable.
sh	string		A shell command. The output (STDOUT) will be assigned to the variable.

info

Static and dynamic variables have different syntaxes, like below:

vars:
  STATIC: static
  DYNAMIC:
    sh: echo "dynamic"

Precondition

Attribute	Type	Default	Description
sh	string		Command to be executed. If a non-zero exit code is returned, the task errors without executing its commands.
msg	string		Optional message to print if the precondition isn't met.

tip

If you don't want to set a different message, you can declare a precondition like this and the value will be assigned to sh:

tasks:
  foo:
    precondition: test -f Taskfile.yml