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git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/lazarus-ccr/svn@4573 8e941d3f-bd1b-0410-a28a-d453659cc2b4
370 lines
14 KiB
ObjectPascal
370 lines
14 KiB
ObjectPascal
{
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excel2write.lpr
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Demonstrates how to write an Excel 2.x file using the fpspreadsheet library
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AUTHORS: Felipe Monteiro de Carvalho
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}
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program excel2write;
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{$mode delphi}{$H+}
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uses
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Classes, SysUtils, fpsTypes, fpspreadsheet, xlsbiff2;
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const
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NA_COLOR = scCyan; // Color if number format is not available in biff2
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var
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MyWorkbook: TsWorkbook;
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MyWorksheet: TsWorksheet;
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MyRPNFormula: TsRPNFormula;
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MyDir: string;
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number: Double;
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r: Integer;
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fmt: String;
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lCol: TCol;
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begin
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// Open the output file
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MyDir := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0));
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// Create the spreadsheet
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MyWorkbook := TsWorkbook.Create;
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MyWorksheet := MyWorkbook.AddWorksheet('My Worksheet');
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// Turn off grid lines and hide headers
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//MyWorksheet.Options := MyWorksheet.Options - [soShowGridLines, soShowHeaders];
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{ -- currently not working
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//MyWorksheet.Options := MyWorksheet.Options + [soHasFrozenPanes];
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MyWorksheet.LeftPaneWidth := 1;
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MyWorksheet.TopPaneHeight := 3;
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}
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// Write some number cells
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(0, 0, 1.0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontStyle(0, 0, [fssBold]);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(0, 1, 2.0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(0, 2, 3.0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(0, 3, 4.0);
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// Write the formula E1 = ABS(A1) as rpn token array
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SetLength(MyRPNFormula, 2);
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MyRPNFormula[0].ElementKind := fekCell;
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MyRPNFormula[0].Col := 0;
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MyRPNFormula[0].Row := 0;
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MyRPNFormula[1].ElementKind := fekFUNC;
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MyRPNFormula[1].FuncName := 'ABS';
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MyWorksheet.WriteRPNFormula(0, 4, MyRPNFormula);
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// Write the formula F1 = ROUND(A1, 0) as rpn token array
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SetLength(MyRPNFormula, 3);
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MyRPNFormula[0].ElementKind := fekCell;
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MyRPNFormula[0].Col := 0;
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MyRPNFormula[0].Row := 0;
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MyRPNFormula[1].ElementKind := fekNum;
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MyRPNFormula[1].DoubleValue := 0.0;
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MyRPNFormula[2].ElementKind := fekFUNC;
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MyRPNFormula[2].FuncName := 'ROUND';
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MyWorksheet.WriteRPNFormula(0, 5, MyRPNFormula);
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// Write a string formula to G1 = "A" & "B"
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MyWorksheet.WriteFormula(0, 6, '="A"&"B"');
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// Write string formula to H1 = sin(A1+B1)
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MyWorksheet.WriteFormula(0, 7, '=SIN(A1+B1)');
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// Write some string cells
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(1, 0, 'First');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFont(1, 0, 'Arial', 12, [fssBold, fssItalic, fssUnderline], scRed);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(1, 1, 'Second');
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(1, 2, 'Third');
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(1, 3, 'Fourth');
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// Write current date/time
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(2, 0, now);
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// Write cell with background color
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(3, 0, 'Text');
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MyWorksheet.WriteBackgroundColor(3, 0, NA_COLOR);
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// Empty cell with background color
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MyWorksheet.WriteBackgroundColor(3, 1, NA_COLOR);
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// Cell2 with top and bottom borders
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(4, 0, 'Text');
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MyWorksheet.WriteBorders(4, 0, [cbNorth, cbSouth]);
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MyWorksheet.WriteBorders(4, 1, [cbNorth, cbSouth]);
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MyWorksheet.WriteBorders(4, 2, [cbNorth, cbSouth]);
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// Left, center, right aligned texts
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(5, 0, 'L');
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(5, 1, 'C');
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(5, 2, 'R');
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MyWorksheet.WriteHorAlignment(5, 0, haLeft);
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MyWorksheet.WriteHorAlignment(5, 1, haCenter);
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MyWorksheet.WriteHorAlignment(5, 2, haRight);
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// Various font settings
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(6, 0, 2014);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFont(6, 0, 'Calibri', 15, [fssItalic], scRed);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(6, 1, 2015);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFont(6, 1, 'Times New Roman', 9, [fssUnderline], scBlue);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(6, 2, 2016);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFont(6, 2, 'Courier New', 8, [], scBlue);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(6, 3, 2017);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFont(6, 3, 'Arial', 18, [fssBold], scBlue);
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r:= 10;
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// Write current date/time and test numbers for various formatting options
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 1, 'Formats in cyan cells are not supported by BIFF2');
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inc(r, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfShortDate');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfShortDate);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfLongDate');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfLongDate);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfShortTime');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfShortTime);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfLongTime');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfLongTime);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfShortDateTime');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfShortDateTime);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfDayMonth');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfDayMonth);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfMonthYear');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfMonthYear);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfShortTimeAM');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfShortTimeAM);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfLongTimeAM');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfLongTimeAM);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, nn:ss');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfCustom, 'nn:ss');
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inc(r);
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(* These millisecond formats cause a biff2 format warning
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, nn:ss.z');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfCustom, 'nn:ss.z');
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, mm:ss.zzz');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, now, nfCustom, 'mm:ss.zzz');
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*)
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// Write formatted numbers
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number := 12345.67890123456789;
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inc(r, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 1, '12345.67890123456789');
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 2, '-12345.67890123456789');
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inc(r);
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{ General format }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfGeneral');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfGeneral);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfGeneral);
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inc(r);
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{ Fixed format }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixed, 0 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixed, 0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixed, 0);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixed, 1 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixed, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixed, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixed, 2 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixed, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixed, 2);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixed, 3 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixed, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixed, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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{ Fixed with thousand separator }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixedTh, 0 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixedTh, 0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixedTh, 0);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixedTh, 1 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixedTh, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixedTh, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixedTh, 2 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixedTh, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixedTh, 2);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfFixedTh, 3 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfFixedTh, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfFixedTh, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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{ Exponential format }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfExp, 1 dec');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfExp, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfExp, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 3, 1.0/number, nfExp, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 3, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 4, -1.0/number, nfExp, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 4, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfExp, 2 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfExp, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfExp, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 3, 1.0/number, nfExp, 2);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 4, -1.0/number, nfExp, 2);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfExp, 3 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfExp, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number, nfExp, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 3, 1.0/number, nfExp, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 3, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 4, -1.0/number, nfExp, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 4, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r,2);
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{ Currency formats work only with the system's currency symbol (use '?')
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Any other currency symbol will force fps to create a custom format which
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is supported by biff2 only with restrictions (localized dec sep, colors etc). }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCurrency, 0 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 1, number, nfCurrency, 0, '?');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 2, -number, nfCurrency, 0, '?');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 3, 0.0, nfCurrency, 0, '?');
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCurrencyRed, 0 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 1, number, nfCurrencyRed, 0, '?');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 2, -number, nfCurrencyRed, 0, '?');
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MyWorksheet.WriteCurrency(r, 3, 0.0, nfCurrencyRed, 0, '?');
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inc(r);
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{ Testing format '"$"#,##0_);("$"#,##0)':
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This string causes problems in biff2 because the thousand separator must
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be localized. --> build the format string using the FormatSettings! }
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fmt := '"$"#'+MyWorkbook.FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator+'##0_);'+
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'("$"#'+MyWorkbook.FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator+'##0)';
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, '+fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 1, nfCustom, fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 2, nfCustom, fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 3, 0.0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 3, nfcustom, fmt);
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inc(r);
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{ Testing format 'nfCustom, _("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* (#,##0);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)':
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Again, the thousand separator must be localized -- see above... }
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fmt := '_("$"* #'+MyWorkbook.FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator+'##0_);'+
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'_("$"* (#'+MyWorkbook.FormatSettings.ThousandSeparator+'##0);'+
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'_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)';
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, '+fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 1, nfCustom, fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 2, nfCustom, fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 3, 0.0);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 3, nfCustom, fmt);
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(* The next formats cause a biff2 format warning probably because the color
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is not localized. }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, "$"#,##0.0_);[Red]("$"#,##0.0)');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 1, nfCustom, '"$"#,##0.0_);[Red]("$"#,##0.0)');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 2, nfCustom, '"$"#,##0.0_);[Red]("$"#,##0.0)');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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fmt := '"€"#,##0.0_);[Red]("€"#,##0.0)';
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, '+fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 1, nfCustom, UTF8ToAnsi(fmt));
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 2, nfCustom, UTF8ToAnsi(fmt));
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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fmt := '[Green]"¥"#,##0.0_);[Red]-"¥"#,##0.0';
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfCustom, '+fmt);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 1, nfCustom, UTF8ToAnsi(fmt));
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 2, -number);
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumberFormat(r, 2, nfCustom, UTF8ToAnsi(fmt));
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 2, NA_COLOR);
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*)
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inc(r, 2);
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{ Percentage }
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number := 1.333333333;
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfPercentage, 0 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfPercentage, 0);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfPercentage, 1 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfPercentage, 1);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfPercentage, 2 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfPercentage, 2);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfPercentage, 3 decs');
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MyWorksheet.WriteNumber(r, 1, number, nfPercentage, 3);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r, 2);
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{ Time intervals }
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfTimeInterval, hh:mm:ss');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, number, nfTimeInterval);
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfTimeInterval, h:m:s');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, number, nfTimeInterval, 'H:M:s');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfTimeInterval, hh:mm');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, number, nfTimeInterval, 'hh:mm');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfTimeInterval, h:m');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, number, nfTimeInterval, 'h:m');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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MyWorksheet.WriteText(r, 0, 'nfTimeInterval, h');
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MyWorksheet.WriteDateTime(r, 1, number, nfTimeInterval, 'h');
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MyWorksheet.WriteFontColor(r, 1, NA_COLOR);
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inc(r);
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// Set width of columns 0 to 3
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MyWorksheet.WriteColWidth(0, 10, suCentimeters); // 10 cm
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lCol.Width := 40; // WriteColInfo uses workbook units, i.e. mm
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MyWorksheet.WriteColInfo(1, lCol);
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MyWorksheet.WriteColInfo(2, lCol);
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MyWorksheet.WriteColInfo(3, lCol);
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MyWorksheet.WriteColInfo(4, lCol);
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MyWorksheet.WriteColWidth(5, 6); // default is characters: 6 characters
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// Set height of rows 5 and 6
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MyWorksheet.WriteRowHeight(5, 4, suLines); // Lines
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MyWorksheet.WriteRowHeight(6, 2); // Lines is default...
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// Save the spreadsheet to a file
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MyWorkbook.WriteToFile(MyDir + 'test' + STR_EXCEL_EXTENSION, sfExcel2, true);
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MyWorkbook.Free;
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end.
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