httpie-cli/httpie/httpie.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
HTTPie - cURL for humans.

"""
import os
import sys
import json
import argparse
from collections import namedtuple
import requests
from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from . import pretty


__author__ = 'Jakub Roztocil'
__version__ = '0.1.2'
__licence__ = 'BSD'


DEFAULT_UA = 'HTTPie/%s' % __version__
SEP_COMMON = ':'
SEP_DATA = '='
TYPE_FORM = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
TYPE_JSON = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'


KeyValue = namedtuple('KeyValue', ['key', 'value', 'sep'])


class KeyValueType(object):

    def __init__(self, separators):
        self.separators = separators

    def __call__(self, string):

        found = {string.find(sep): sep
                 for sep in self.separators
                 if string.find(sep) != -1}
        if not found:
            raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
                '"%s" is not a valid value' % string)
        sep = found[min(found.keys())]
        key, value = string.split(sep, 1)
        return KeyValue(key=key, value=value, sep=sep)


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description=__doc__.strip())


# Content type.
group_type = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
group_type.add_argument('--json', '-j', action='store_true',
                   help='Serialize data items as a JSON object and set'
                        ' Content-Type to application/json, if not specified.')
group_type.add_argument('--form', '-f', action='store_true',
                   help='Serialize data items as form values and set'
                        ' Content-Type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded,'
                        ' if not specified.')

# Output options.
parser.add_argument('--traceback', action='store_true', default=False,
                  help='Print a full exception traceback should one'
                       ' be raised by `requests`.')
parser.add_argument('--ugly', '-u', help='Do not prettify the response.',
                     dest='prettify', action='store_false', default=True)
group_only = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)
group_only.add_argument('--headers', '-t', dest='print_body',
                        action='store_false', default=True,
                        help='Print only the response headers.')
group_only.add_argument('--body', '-b', dest='print_headers',
                        action='store_false', default=True,
                        help='Print only the response body.')


# ``requests.request`` keyword arguments.
parser.add_argument('--auth', help='username:password',
                    type=KeyValueType(SEP_COMMON))
parser.add_argument('--verify',
                    help='Set to "yes" to check the host\'s SSL certificate.'
                         ' You can also pass the  path to a CA_BUNDLE'
                         ' file for private certs. You can also set '
                         'the REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE  environment variable.')
parser.add_argument('--proxy', default=[], action='append',
                    type=KeyValueType(SEP_COMMON),
                    help='String mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy'
                         ' (e.g. http:foo.bar:3128).')
parser.add_argument('--allow-redirects', default=False, action='store_true',
                    help='Set this flag if full redirects are allowed'
                         ' (e.g. re-POST-ing of data at new ``Location``)')
parser.add_argument('--file', metavar='PATH', type=argparse.FileType(),
                    default=[], action='append',
                    help='File to multipart upload')
parser.add_argument('--timeout', type=float,
                    help='Float describes the timeout of the request'
                         ' (Use socket.setdefaulttimeout() as fallback).')

# Positional arguments.
parser.add_argument('method',
                    help='HTTP method to be used for the request'
                         ' (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, ...).')
parser.add_argument('url', metavar='URL',
                    help='Protocol defaults to http:// if the'
                         ' URL does not include it.')
parser.add_argument('items', metavar='item', nargs='*',
                    type=KeyValueType([SEP_COMMON, SEP_DATA]),
                    help='HTTP header (key:value) or data field (key=value)')


def main():
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Parse request headers and data from the command line.
    headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
    headers['User-Agent'] = DEFAULT_UA
    data = {}
    for item in args.items:
        if item.sep == SEP_COMMON:
            target = headers
        else:
            if not sys.stdin.isatty():
                parser.error('Request body (stdin) and request '
                            'data (key=value) cannot be mixed.')
            target = data
        target[item.key] = item.value

    if not sys.stdin.isatty():
        data = sys.stdin.read()

    # JSON/Form content type.
    if args.json or (not args.form and data):
        if sys.stdin.isatty():
            data = json.dumps(data)
        if 'Content-Type' not in headers and (data or args.json):
            headers['Content-Type'] = TYPE_JSON
    elif 'Content-Type' not in headers:
        headers['Content-Type'] = TYPE_FORM

    # Fire the request.
    try:
        response = requests.request(
            method=args.method.lower(),
            url=args.url if '://' in args.url else 'http://%s' % args.url,
            headers=headers,
            data=data,
            verify=True if args.verify == 'yes' else args.verify,
            timeout=args.timeout,
            auth=(args.auth.key, args.auth.value) if args.auth else None,
            proxies={proxy.key: proxy.value for proxy in args.proxy},
            files={os.path.basename(f.name): f for f in args.file}
        )
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as e:
        sys.stderr.write('\n')
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as e:
        if args.traceback:
            raise
        sys.stderr.write(str(e.message) + '\n')
        sys.exit(1)

    # Display the response.
    original = response.raw._original_response
    status_line, headers, body = (
        u'HTTP/{version} {status} {reason}'.format(
            version='.'.join(str(original.version)),
            status=original.status, reason=original.reason,
        ),
        str(original.msg).decode('utf-8'),
        response.content.decode('utf-8') if response.content else u''
    )

    if args.prettify and sys.stdout.isatty():
        if args.print_headers:
            status_line = pretty.prettify_http(status_line).strip()
            headers = pretty.prettify_http(headers)
        if args.print_body:
            body = pretty.prettify_body(body,
                response.headers['content-type'])

    if args.print_headers:
        print status_line
        print headers
    if args.print_body:
        print body

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()