mirror of
https://github.com/httpie/cli.git
synced 2024-11-24 08:22:22 +02:00
493 lines
15 KiB
Python
493 lines
15 KiB
Python
# coding=utf-8
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"""
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Download mode implementation.
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"""
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from __future__ import division
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import errno
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import mimetypes
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import threading
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from mailbox import Message
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from time import sleep, time
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from typing import IO, Optional, Tuple
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from urllib.parse import urlsplit
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import requests
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from httpie.models import HTTPResponse
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from httpie.output.streams import RawStream
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from httpie.utils import humanize_bytes
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PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206
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CLEAR_LINE = '\r\033[K'
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PROGRESS = (
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'{percentage: 6.2f} %'
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' {downloaded: >10}'
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' {speed: >10}/s'
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' {eta: >8} ETA'
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)
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PROGRESS_NO_CONTENT_LENGTH = '{downloaded: >10} {speed: >10}/s'
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SUMMARY = 'Done. {downloaded} in {time:0.5f}s ({speed}/s)\n'
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SPINNER = '|/-\\'
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class ContentRangeError(ValueError):
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pass
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def parse_content_range(content_range: str, resumed_from: int) -> int:
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"""
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Parse and validate Content-Range header.
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<https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html>
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:param content_range: the value of a Content-Range response header
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eg. "bytes 21010-47021/47022"
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:param resumed_from: first byte pos. from the Range request header
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:return: total size of the response body when fully downloaded.
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"""
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if content_range is None:
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raise ContentRangeError('Missing Content-Range')
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pattern = (
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r'^bytes (?P<first_byte_pos>\d+)-(?P<last_byte_pos>\d+)'
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r'/(\*|(?P<instance_length>\d+))$'
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)
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match = re.match(pattern, content_range)
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if not match:
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raise ContentRangeError(
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'Invalid Content-Range format %r' % content_range)
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content_range_dict = match.groupdict()
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first_byte_pos = int(content_range_dict['first_byte_pos'])
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last_byte_pos = int(content_range_dict['last_byte_pos'])
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instance_length = (
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int(content_range_dict['instance_length'])
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if content_range_dict['instance_length']
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else None
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)
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# "A byte-content-range-spec with a byte-range-resp-spec whose
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# last- byte-pos value is less than its first-byte-pos value,
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# or whose instance-length value is less than or equal to its
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# last-byte-pos value, is invalid. The recipient of an invalid
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# byte-content-range- spec MUST ignore it and any content
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# transferred along with it."
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if (first_byte_pos >= last_byte_pos
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or (instance_length is not None
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and instance_length <= last_byte_pos)):
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raise ContentRangeError(
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'Invalid Content-Range returned: %r' % content_range)
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if (first_byte_pos != resumed_from
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or (instance_length is not None
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and last_byte_pos + 1 != instance_length)):
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# Not what we asked for.
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raise ContentRangeError(
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'Unexpected Content-Range returned (%r)'
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' for the requested Range ("bytes=%d-")'
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% (content_range, resumed_from)
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)
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return last_byte_pos + 1
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def filename_from_content_disposition(
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content_disposition: str
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""
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Extract and validate filename from a Content-Disposition header.
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:param content_disposition: Content-Disposition value
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:return: the filename if present and valid, otherwise `None`
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"""
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# attachment; filename=jakubroztocil-httpie-0.4.1-20-g40bd8f6.tar.gz
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msg = Message('Content-Disposition: %s' % content_disposition)
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filename = msg.get_filename()
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if filename:
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# Basic sanitation.
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filename = os.path.basename(filename).lstrip('.').strip()
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if filename:
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return filename
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def filename_from_url(url: str, content_type: Optional[str]) -> str:
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fn = urlsplit(url).path.rstrip('/')
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fn = os.path.basename(fn) if fn else 'index'
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if '.' not in fn and content_type:
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content_type = content_type.split(';')[0]
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if content_type == 'text/plain':
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# mimetypes returns '.ksh'
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ext = '.txt'
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else:
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ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
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if ext == '.htm': # Python 3
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ext = '.html'
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if ext:
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fn += ext
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return fn
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def trim_filename(filename: str, max_len: int) -> str:
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if len(filename) > max_len:
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trim_by = len(filename) - max_len
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name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
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if trim_by >= len(name):
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filename = filename[:-trim_by]
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else:
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filename = name[:-trim_by] + ext
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return filename
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def get_filename_max_length(directory: str) -> int:
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max_len = 255
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try:
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pathconf = os.pathconf
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except AttributeError:
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pass # non-posix
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else:
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try:
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max_len = pathconf(directory, 'PC_NAME_MAX')
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except OSError as e:
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if e.errno != errno.EINVAL:
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raise
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return max_len
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def trim_filename_if_needed(filename: str, directory='.', extra=0) -> str:
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max_len = get_filename_max_length(directory) - extra
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if len(filename) > max_len:
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filename = trim_filename(filename, max_len)
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return filename
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def get_unique_filename(filename: str, exists=os.path.exists) -> str:
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attempt = 0
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while True:
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suffix = '-' + str(attempt) if attempt > 0 else ''
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try_filename = trim_filename_if_needed(filename, extra=len(suffix))
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try_filename += suffix
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if not exists(try_filename):
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return try_filename
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attempt += 1
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class Downloader:
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def __init__(
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self,
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output_file: IO = None,
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resume: bool = False,
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progress_file: IO = sys.stderr
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):
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"""
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:param resume: Should the download resume if partial download
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already exists.
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:param output_file: The file to store response body in. If not
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provided, it will be guessed from the response.
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:param progress_file: Where to report download progress.
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"""
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self.finished = False
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self.status = DownloadStatus()
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self._output_file = output_file
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self._resume = resume
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self._resumed_from = 0
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self._progress_reporter = ProgressReporterThread(
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status=self.status,
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output=progress_file
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)
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def pre_request(self, request_headers: dict):
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"""Called just before the HTTP request is sent.
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Might alter `request_headers`.
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"""
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# Ask the server not to encode the content so that we can resume, etc.
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request_headers['Accept-Encoding'] = 'identity'
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if self._resume:
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bytes_have = os.path.getsize(self._output_file.name)
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if bytes_have:
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# Set ``Range`` header to resume the download
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# TODO: Use "If-Range: mtime" to make sure it's fresh?
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request_headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-' % bytes_have
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self._resumed_from = bytes_have
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def start(
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self,
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initial_url: str,
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final_response: requests.Response
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) -> Tuple[RawStream, IO]:
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"""
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Initiate and return a stream for `response` body with progress
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callback attached. Can be called only once.
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:param initial_url: The original requested URL
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:param final_response: Initiated response object with headers already fetched
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:return: RawStream, output_file
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"""
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assert not self.status.time_started
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# FIXME: some servers still might sent Content-Encoding: gzip
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# <https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie/issues/423>
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try:
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total_size = int(final_response.headers['Content-Length'])
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except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
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total_size = None
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if not self._output_file:
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self._output_file = self._get_output_file_from_response(
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initial_url=initial_url,
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final_response=final_response,
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)
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else:
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# `--output, -o` provided
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if self._resume and final_response.status_code == PARTIAL_CONTENT:
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total_size = parse_content_range(
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final_response.headers.get('Content-Range'),
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self._resumed_from
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)
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else:
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self._resumed_from = 0
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try:
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self._output_file.seek(0)
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self._output_file.truncate()
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except IOError:
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pass # stdout
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self.status.started(
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resumed_from=self._resumed_from,
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total_size=total_size
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)
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stream = RawStream(
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msg=HTTPResponse(final_response),
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with_headers=False,
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with_body=True,
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on_body_chunk_downloaded=self.chunk_downloaded,
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chunk_size=1024 * 8
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)
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self._progress_reporter.output.write(
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'Downloading %sto "%s"\n' % (
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(humanize_bytes(total_size) + ' '
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if total_size is not None
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else ''),
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self._output_file.name
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)
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)
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self._progress_reporter.start()
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return stream, self._output_file
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def finish(self):
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assert not self.finished
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self.finished = True
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self.status.finished()
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def failed(self):
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self._progress_reporter.stop()
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@property
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def interrupted(self) -> bool:
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return (
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self.finished
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and self.status.total_size
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and self.status.total_size != self.status.downloaded
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)
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def chunk_downloaded(self, chunk: bytes):
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"""
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A download progress callback.
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:param chunk: A chunk of response body data that has just
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been downloaded and written to the output.
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"""
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self.status.chunk_downloaded(len(chunk))
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@staticmethod
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def _get_output_file_from_response(
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initial_url: str,
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final_response: requests.Response,
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) -> IO:
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# Output file not specified. Pick a name that doesn't exist yet.
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filename = None
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if 'Content-Disposition' in final_response.headers:
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filename = filename_from_content_disposition(
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final_response.headers['Content-Disposition'])
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if not filename:
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filename = filename_from_url(
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url=initial_url,
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content_type=final_response.headers.get('Content-Type'),
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)
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unique_filename = get_unique_filename(filename)
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return open(unique_filename, mode='a+b')
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class DownloadStatus:
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"""Holds details about the download status."""
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def __init__(self):
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self.downloaded = 0
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self.total_size = None
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self.resumed_from = 0
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self.time_started = None
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self.time_finished = None
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def started(self, resumed_from=0, total_size=None):
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assert self.time_started is None
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self.total_size = total_size
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self.downloaded = self.resumed_from = resumed_from
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self.time_started = time()
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def chunk_downloaded(self, size):
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assert self.time_finished is None
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self.downloaded += size
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@property
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def has_finished(self):
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return self.time_finished is not None
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def finished(self):
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assert self.time_started is not None
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assert self.time_finished is None
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self.time_finished = time()
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class ProgressReporterThread(threading.Thread):
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"""
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Reports download progress based on its status.
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Uses threading to periodically update the status (speed, ETA, etc.).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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status: DownloadStatus,
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output: IO,
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tick=.1,
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update_interval=1
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.status = status
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self.output = output
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self._tick = tick
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self._update_interval = update_interval
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self._spinner_pos = 0
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self._status_line = ''
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self._prev_bytes = 0
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self._prev_time = time()
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self._should_stop = threading.Event()
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def stop(self):
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"""Stop reporting on next tick."""
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self._should_stop.set()
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def run(self):
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while not self._should_stop.is_set():
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if self.status.has_finished:
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self.sum_up()
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break
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self.report_speed()
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sleep(self._tick)
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def report_speed(self):
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now = time()
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if now - self._prev_time >= self._update_interval:
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downloaded = self.status.downloaded
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try:
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speed = ((downloaded - self._prev_bytes)
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/ (now - self._prev_time))
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except ZeroDivisionError:
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speed = 0
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if not self.status.total_size:
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self._status_line = PROGRESS_NO_CONTENT_LENGTH.format(
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downloaded=humanize_bytes(downloaded),
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speed=humanize_bytes(speed),
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)
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else:
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try:
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percentage = downloaded / self.status.total_size * 100
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except ZeroDivisionError:
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percentage = 0
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if not speed:
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eta = '-:--:--'
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else:
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s = int((self.status.total_size - downloaded) / speed)
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h, s = divmod(s, 60 * 60)
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m, s = divmod(s, 60)
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eta = '{0}:{1:0>2}:{2:0>2}'.format(h, m, s)
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self._status_line = PROGRESS.format(
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percentage=percentage,
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downloaded=humanize_bytes(downloaded),
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speed=humanize_bytes(speed),
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eta=eta,
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)
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self._prev_time = now
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self._prev_bytes = downloaded
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self.output.write(
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CLEAR_LINE
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+ ' '
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+ SPINNER[self._spinner_pos]
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+ ' '
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+ self._status_line
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)
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self.output.flush()
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self._spinner_pos = (self._spinner_pos + 1
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if self._spinner_pos + 1 != len(SPINNER)
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else 0)
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def sum_up(self):
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actually_downloaded = (
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self.status.downloaded - self.status.resumed_from)
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time_taken = self.status.time_finished - self.status.time_started
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self.output.write(CLEAR_LINE)
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try:
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speed = actually_downloaded / time_taken
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except ZeroDivisionError:
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# Either time is 0 (not all systems provide `time.time`
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# with a better precision than 1 second), and/or nothing
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# has been downloaded.
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speed = actually_downloaded
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self.output.write(SUMMARY.format(
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downloaded=humanize_bytes(actually_downloaded),
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total=(self.status.total_size
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and humanize_bytes(self.status.total_size)),
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speed=humanize_bytes(speed),
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time=time_taken,
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))
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self.output.flush()
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