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mirror of https://github.com/httpie/cli.git synced 2024-11-28 08:38:44 +02:00
httpie-cli/httpie/cli/argparser.py

389 lines
14 KiB
Python

import argparse
import errno
import os
import re
import sys
from argparse import RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
from textwrap import dedent
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from httpie.cli.argtypes import AuthCredentials, KeyValueArgType, parse_auth
from httpie.cli.constants import (
HTTP_GET, HTTP_POST, OUTPUT_OPTIONS, OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT_STDOUT_REDIRECTED, OUT_RESP_BODY, PRETTY_MAP,
PRETTY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY, SEPARATOR_CREDENTIALS, SEPARATOR_GROUP_ALL_ITEMS,
SEPARATOR_GROUP_DATA_ITEMS, URL_SCHEME_RE,
OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT_OFFLINE,
)
from httpie.cli.exceptions import ParseError
from httpie.cli.requestitems import RequestItems
from httpie.context import Environment
from httpie.plugins import plugin_manager
from httpie.utils import ExplicitNullAuth, get_content_type
class HTTPieHelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
"""A nicer help formatter.
Help for arguments can be indented and contain new lines.
It will be de-dented and arguments in the help
will be separated by a blank line for better readability.
"""
def __init__(self, max_help_position=6, *args, **kwargs):
# A smaller indent for args help.
kwargs['max_help_position'] = max_help_position
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _split_lines(self, text, width):
text = dedent(text).strip() + '\n\n'
return text.splitlines()
class HTTPieArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
"""Adds additional logic to `argparse.ArgumentParser`.
Handles all input (CLI args, file args, stdin), applies defaults,
and performs extra validation.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, formatter_class=HTTPieHelpFormatter, **kwargs):
kwargs['add_help'] = False
super().__init__(*args, formatter_class=formatter_class, **kwargs)
self.env = None
self.args = None
self.has_stdin_data = False
# noinspection PyMethodOverriding
def parse_args(
self,
env: Environment,
program_name='http',
args=None,
namespace=None
) -> argparse.Namespace:
self.env = env
self.args, no_options = super().parse_known_args(args, namespace)
if self.args.debug:
self.args.traceback = True
self.has_stdin_data = (
self.env.stdin
and not self.args.ignore_stdin
and not self.env.stdin_isatty
)
# Arguments processing and environment setup.
self._apply_no_options(no_options)
self._validate_download_options()
self._setup_standard_streams()
self._process_output_options()
self._process_pretty_options()
self._guess_method()
self._parse_items()
if self.has_stdin_data:
self._body_from_file(self.env.stdin)
if not URL_SCHEME_RE.match(self.args.url):
if os.path.basename(program_name) == 'https':
scheme = 'https://'
else:
scheme = self.args.default_scheme + "://"
# See if we're using curl style shorthand for localhost (:3000/foo)
shorthand = re.match(r'^:(?!:)(\d*)(/?.*)$', self.args.url)
if shorthand:
port = shorthand.group(1)
rest = shorthand.group(2)
self.args.url = scheme + 'localhost'
if port:
self.args.url += ':' + port
self.args.url += rest
else:
self.args.url = scheme + self.args.url
self._process_auth()
return self.args
# noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
# Sneak in our stderr/stdout.
file = {
sys.stdout: self.env.stdout,
sys.stderr: self.env.stderr,
None: self.env.stderr
}.get(file, file)
if not hasattr(file, 'buffer') and isinstance(message, str):
message = message.encode(self.env.stdout_encoding)
super()._print_message(message, file)
def _setup_standard_streams(self):
"""
Modify `env.stdout` and `env.stdout_isatty` based on args, if needed.
"""
self.args.output_file_specified = bool(self.args.output_file)
if self.args.download:
# FIXME: Come up with a cleaner solution.
if not self.args.output_file and not self.env.stdout_isatty:
# Use stdout as the download output file.
self.args.output_file = self.env.stdout
# With `--download`, we write everything that would normally go to
# `stdout` to `stderr` instead. Let's replace the stream so that
# we don't have to use many `if`s throughout the codebase.
# The response body will be treated separately.
self.env.stdout = self.env.stderr
self.env.stdout_isatty = self.env.stderr_isatty
elif self.args.output_file:
# When not `--download`ing, then `--output` simply replaces
# `stdout`. The file is opened for appending, which isn't what
# we want in this case.
self.args.output_file.seek(0)
try:
self.args.output_file.truncate()
except IOError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EINVAL:
# E.g. /dev/null on Linux.
pass
else:
raise
self.env.stdout = self.args.output_file
self.env.stdout_isatty = False
def _process_auth(self):
# TODO: refactor
self.args.auth_plugin = None
default_auth_plugin = plugin_manager.get_auth_plugins()[0]
auth_type_set = self.args.auth_type is not None
url = urlsplit(self.args.url)
if self.args.auth is None and not auth_type_set:
if url.username is not None:
# Handle http://username:password@hostname/
username = url.username
password = url.password or ''
self.args.auth = AuthCredentials(
key=username,
value=password,
sep=SEPARATOR_CREDENTIALS,
orig=SEPARATOR_CREDENTIALS.join([username, password])
)
if self.args.auth is not None or auth_type_set:
if not self.args.auth_type:
self.args.auth_type = default_auth_plugin.auth_type
plugin = plugin_manager.get_auth_plugin(self.args.auth_type)()
if plugin.auth_require and self.args.auth is None:
self.error('--auth required')
plugin.raw_auth = self.args.auth
self.args.auth_plugin = plugin
already_parsed = isinstance(self.args.auth, AuthCredentials)
if self.args.auth is None or not plugin.auth_parse:
self.args.auth = plugin.get_auth()
else:
if already_parsed:
# from the URL
credentials = self.args.auth
else:
credentials = parse_auth(self.args.auth)
if (not credentials.has_password()
and plugin.prompt_password):
if self.args.ignore_stdin:
# Non-tty stdin read by now
self.error(
'Unable to prompt for passwords because'
' --ignore-stdin is set.'
)
credentials.prompt_password(url.netloc)
self.args.auth = plugin.get_auth(
username=credentials.key,
password=credentials.value,
)
if not self.args.auth and self.args.ignore_netrc:
# Set a no-op auth to force requests to ignore .netrc
# <https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2773#issuecomment-174312831>
self.args.auth = ExplicitNullAuth()
def _apply_no_options(self, no_options):
"""For every `--no-OPTION` in `no_options`, set `args.OPTION` to
its default value. This allows for un-setting of options, e.g.,
specified in config.
"""
invalid = []
for option in no_options:
if not option.startswith('--no-'):
invalid.append(option)
continue
# --no-option => --option
inverted = '--' + option[5:]
for action in self._actions:
if inverted in action.option_strings:
setattr(self.args, action.dest, action.default)
break
else:
invalid.append(option)
if invalid:
msg = 'unrecognized arguments: %s'
self.error(msg % ' '.join(invalid))
def _body_from_file(self, fd):
"""There can only be one source of request data.
Bytes are always read.
"""
if self.args.data:
self.error('Request body (from stdin or a file) and request '
'data (key=value) cannot be mixed. Pass '
'--ignore-stdin to let key/value take priority.')
self.args.data = getattr(fd, 'buffer', fd).read()
def _guess_method(self):
"""Set `args.method` if not specified to either POST or GET
based on whether the request has data or not.
"""
if self.args.method is None:
# Invoked as `http URL'.
assert not self.args.request_items
if self.has_stdin_data:
self.args.method = HTTP_POST
else:
self.args.method = HTTP_GET
# FIXME: False positive, e.g., "localhost" matches but is a valid URL.
elif not re.match('^[a-zA-Z]+$', self.args.method):
# Invoked as `http URL item+'. The URL is now in `args.method`
# and the first ITEM is now incorrectly in `args.url`.
try:
# Parse the URL as an ITEM and store it as the first ITEM arg.
self.args.request_items.insert(0, KeyValueArgType(
*SEPARATOR_GROUP_ALL_ITEMS).__call__(self.args.url))
except argparse.ArgumentTypeError as e:
if self.args.traceback:
raise
self.error(e.args[0])
else:
# Set the URL correctly
self.args.url = self.args.method
# Infer the method
has_data = (
self.has_stdin_data
or any(
item.sep in SEPARATOR_GROUP_DATA_ITEMS
for item in self.args.request_items)
)
self.args.method = HTTP_POST if has_data else HTTP_GET
def _parse_items(self):
"""
Parse `args.request_items` into `args.headers`, `args.data`,
`args.params`, and `args.files`.
"""
try:
request_items = RequestItems.from_args(
request_item_args=self.args.request_items,
as_form=self.args.form,
)
except ParseError as e:
if self.args.traceback:
raise
self.error(e.args[0])
else:
self.args.headers = request_items.headers
self.args.data = request_items.data
self.args.files = request_items.files
self.args.params = request_items.params
if self.args.files and not self.args.form:
# `http url @/path/to/file`
file_fields = list(self.args.files.keys())
if file_fields != ['']:
self.error(
'Invalid file fields (perhaps you meant --form?): %s'
% ','.join(file_fields))
fn, fd, ct = self.args.files['']
self.args.files = {}
self._body_from_file(fd)
if 'Content-Type' not in self.args.headers:
content_type = get_content_type(fn)
if content_type:
self.args.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
def _process_output_options(self):
"""Apply defaults to output options, or validate the provided ones.
The default output options are stdout-type-sensitive.
"""
def check_options(value, option):
unknown = set(value) - OUTPUT_OPTIONS
if unknown:
self.error('Unknown output options: {0}={1}'.format(
option,
','.join(unknown)
))
if self.args.verbose:
self.args.all = True
if self.args.output_options is None:
if self.args.verbose:
self.args.output_options = ''.join(OUTPUT_OPTIONS)
elif self.args.offline:
self.args.output_options = OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT_OFFLINE
elif not self.env.stdout_isatty:
self.args.output_options = OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT_STDOUT_REDIRECTED
else:
self.args.output_options = OUTPUT_OPTIONS_DEFAULT
if self.args.output_options_history is None:
self.args.output_options_history = self.args.output_options
check_options(self.args.output_options, '--print')
check_options(self.args.output_options_history, '--history-print')
if self.args.download and OUT_RESP_BODY in self.args.output_options:
# Response body is always downloaded with --download and it goes
# through a different routine, so we remove it.
self.args.output_options = str(
set(self.args.output_options) - set(OUT_RESP_BODY))
def _process_pretty_options(self):
if self.args.prettify == PRETTY_STDOUT_TTY_ONLY:
self.args.prettify = PRETTY_MAP[
'all' if self.env.stdout_isatty else 'none']
elif (self.args.prettify and self.env.is_windows
and self.args.output_file):
self.error('Only terminal output can be colorized on Windows.')
else:
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
self.args.prettify = PRETTY_MAP[self.args.prettify]
def _validate_download_options(self):
if not self.args.download:
if self.args.download_resume:
self.error('--continue only works with --download')
if self.args.download_resume and not (
self.args.download and self.args.output_file):
self.error('--continue requires --output to be specified')