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jc/jc/parsers/passwd.py
Kelly Brazil b8b8dfead4 update docs
2021-04-08 15:52:49 -07:00

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Python

"""jc - JSON CLI output utility `/etc/passwd` file Parser
Usage (cli):
$ cat /etc/passwd | jc --passwd
Usage (module):
import jc.parsers.passwd
result = jc.parsers.passwd.parse(passwd_file_output)
Schema:
[
{
"username": string,
"password": string,
"uid": integer,
"gid": integer,
"comment": string,
"home": string,
"shell": string
}
]
Compatibility:
'linux', 'darwin', 'aix', 'freebsd'
Examples:
$ cat /etc/passwd | jc --passwd -p
[
{
"username": "nobody",
"password": "*",
"uid": -2,
"gid": -2,
"comment": "Unprivileged User",
"home": "/var/empty",
"shell": "/usr/bin/false"
},
{
"username": "root",
"password": "*",
"uid": 0,
"gid": 0,
"comment": "System Administrator",
"home": "/var/root",
"shell": "/bin/sh"
},
{
"username": "daemon",
"password": "*",
"uid": 1,
"gid": 1,
"comment": "System Services",
"home": "/var/root",
"shell": "/usr/bin/false"
},
...
]
$ cat /etc/passwd | jc --passwd -p -r
[
{
"username": "nobody",
"password": "*",
"uid": "-2",
"gid": "-2",
"comment": "Unprivileged User",
"home": "/var/empty",
"shell": "/usr/bin/false"
},
{
"username": "root",
"password": "*",
"uid": "0",
"gid": "0",
"comment": "System Administrator",
"home": "/var/root",
"shell": "/bin/sh"
},
{
"username": "daemon",
"password": "*",
"uid": "1",
"gid": "1",
"comment": "System Services",
"home": "/var/root",
"shell": "/usr/bin/false"
},
...
]
"""
import jc.utils
class info():
"""Provides parser metadata (version, author, etc.)"""
version = '1.2'
description = '`/etc/passwd` file parser'
author = 'Kelly Brazil'
author_email = 'kellyjonbrazil@gmail.com'
# details = 'enter any other details here'
# compatible options: linux, darwin, cygwin, win32, aix, freebsd
compatible = ['linux', 'darwin', 'aix', 'freebsd']
__version__ = info.version
def _process(proc_data):
"""
Final processing to conform to the schema.
Parameters:
proc_data: (List of Dictionaries) raw structured data to process
Returns:
List of Dictionaries. Structured data to conform to the schema.
"""
for entry in proc_data:
int_list = ['uid', 'gid']
for key in int_list:
if key in entry:
try:
key_int = int(entry[key])
entry[key] = key_int
except (ValueError):
entry[key] = None
return proc_data
def parse(data, raw=False, quiet=False):
"""
Main text parsing function
Parameters:
data: (string) text data to parse
raw: (boolean) output preprocessed JSON if True
quiet: (boolean) suppress warning messages if True
Returns:
List of Dictionaries. Raw or processed structured data.
"""
if not quiet:
jc.utils.compatibility(__name__, info.compatible)
raw_output = []
# Clear any blank lines
cleandata = list(filter(None, data.splitlines()))
if jc.utils.has_data(data):
for entry in cleandata:
if entry.startswith('#'):
continue
output_line = {}
fields = entry.split(':')
output_line['username'] = fields[0]
output_line['password'] = fields[1]
output_line['uid'] = fields[2]
output_line['gid'] = fields[3]
output_line['comment'] = fields[4]
output_line['home'] = fields[5]
output_line['shell'] = fields[6]
raw_output.append(output_line)
if raw:
return raw_output
else:
return _process(raw_output)