jc/README.md

JC

JSON CLI output utility

jc is used to JSONify the output of many standard linux cli tools for easier parsing in scripts. Parsers for ls, ifconfig, ps, route, and netstat are currently included and more can be added via modules.

This allows further command line processing of output with tools like jq simply by piping commands:

$ ls -l /usr/bin | jc --ls | jq .[] | jq 'select(.bytes > 50000000)'
{
  "filename": "emacs",
  "flags": "-r-xr-xr-x",
  "links": 1,
  "owner": "root",
  "group": "wheel",
  "bytes": 117164432,
  "date": "May 3 22:26"
}

The jc parsers can also be used as python modules by referencing them via:

import jc.parsers.[parser]

data = 'data to parse'
jc.parsers.[parser].parse(data)

In this case the output will be a python dictionary instead of JSON.

Installation

$ pip3 install jc

Usage

jc [parser] [options]

jc accepts piped input from STDIN and outputs a JSON representation of the previous command's output to STDOUT. The JSON output can be compact or pretty formatted.

Parsers:

• --ifconfig enables the ifconfig parser
• --ls enables the ls parser
• --netstat enables the netstat parser
• --ps enables the ps parser
• --route enables the route parser

Options:

• -p specifies whether to pretty format the JSON output

Examples

ifconfig

$ ifconfig | jc --ifconfig -p
[
  {
    "name": "docker0",
    "flags": "4099",
    "state": "UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST",
    "mtu": "1500",
    "ipv4_addr": "172.17.0.1",
    "ipv4_mask": "255.255.0.0",
    "ipv4_bcast": "0.0.0.0",
    "mac_addr": "02:42:53:18:31:cc",
    "type": "Ethernet",
    "rx_packets": "0",
    "rx_errors": "0",
    "rx_dropped": "0",
    "rx_overruns": "0",
    "rx_frame": "0",
    "tx_packets": "0",
    "tx_errors": "0",
    "tx_dropped": "0",
    "tx_overruns": "0",
    "tx_carrier": "0",
    "tx_collisions": "0",
    "ipv6_addr": null,
    "ipv6_mask": null,
    "ipv6_scope": null,
    "metric": null
  },
  {
    "name": "ens33",
    "flags": "4163",
    "state": "UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST",
    "mtu": "1500",
    "ipv4_addr": "192.168.71.135",
    "ipv4_mask": "255.255.255.0",
    "ipv4_bcast": "192.168.71.255",
    "ipv6_addr": "fe80::c1cb:715d:bc3e:b8a0",
    "ipv6_mask": "64",
    "ipv6_scope": "link",
    "mac_addr": "00:0c:29:3b:58:0e",
    "type": "Ethernet",
    "rx_packets": "26348",
    "rx_errors": "0",
    "rx_dropped": "0",
    "rx_overruns": "0",
    "rx_frame": "0",
    "tx_packets": "5308",
    "tx_errors": "0",
    "tx_dropped": "0",
    "tx_overruns": "0",
    "tx_carrier": "0",
    "tx_collisions": "0",
    "metric": null
  },
  {
    "name": "lo",
    "flags": "73",
    "state": "UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING",
    "mtu": "65536",
    "ipv4_addr": "127.0.0.1",
    "ipv4_mask": "255.0.0.0",
    "ipv4_bcast": null,
    "ipv6_addr": "::1",
    "ipv6_mask": "128",
    "ipv6_scope": "host",
    "mac_addr": null,
    "type": "Local Loopback",
    "rx_packets": "64",
    "rx_errors": "0",
    "rx_dropped": "0",
    "rx_overruns": "0",
    "rx_frame": "0",
    "tx_packets": "64",
    "tx_errors": "0",
    "tx_dropped": "0",
    "tx_overruns": "0",
    "tx_carrier": "0",
    "tx_collisions": "0",
    "metric": null
  }
]

ls

$ ls -l /bin | jc --ls -p
[
  {
    "filename": "bash",
    "flags": "-r-xr-xr-x",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "wheel",
    "bytes": 618416,
    "date": "May 3 22:26"
  },
  {
    "filename": "cat",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "wheel",
    "bytes": 23648,
    "date": "May 3 22:26"
  },
  {
    "filename": "chmod",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "wheel",
    "bytes": 30016,
    "date": "May 3 22:26"
  },
  ...
]

netstat

$ netstat -p | jc --netstat -p
[
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "localhost.localdo",
    "local_port": "34480",
    "foreign_address": "lb-192-30-255-113",
    "foreign_port": "https",
    "state": "ESTABLISHED",
    "pid": 53550,
    "program_name": "git-remote-ht",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "localhost.localdo",
    "local_port": "34478",
    "foreign_address": "lb-192-30-255-113",
    "foreign_port": "https",
    "state": "ESTABLISHED",
    "pid": 53550,
    "program_name": "git-remote-ht",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  }
]

$ netstat -lpn | jc --netstat -p
[
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "127.0.0.1",
    "local_port": "42351",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "pid": 1112,
    "program_name": "containerd",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "127.0.0.53",
    "local_port": "53",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "pid": 885,
    "program_name": "systemd-resolve",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "local_port": "22",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "pid": 1127,
    "program_name": "sshd",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv6",
    "local_address": "::",
    "local_port": "22",
    "foreign_address": "::",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "pid": 1127,
    "program_name": "sshd",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "udp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "127.0.0.53",
    "local_port": "53",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "pid": 885,
    "program_name": "systemd-resolve",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  },
  {
    "session_protocol": "udp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_address": "192.168.71.131",
    "local_port": "68",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "pid": 867,
    "program_name": "systemd-network",
    "receive_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0
  }
]

ps

$ ps -ef | jc --ps -p
[
  {
    "UID": "root",
    "PID": "1",
    "PPID": "0",
    "C": "0",
    "STIME": "13:58",
    "TTY": "?",
    "TIME": "00:00:05",
    "CMD": "/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 35"
  },
  {
    "UID": "root",
    "PID": "2",
    "PPID": "0",
    "C": "0",
    "STIME": "13:58",
    "TTY": "?",
    "TIME": "00:00:00",
    "CMD": "[kthreadd]"
  },
  {
    "UID": "root",
    "PID": "4",
    "PPID": "2",
    "C": "0",
    "STIME": "13:58",
    "TTY": "?",
    "TIME": "00:00:00",
    "CMD": "[kworker/0:0H]"
  },
  {
    "UID": "root",
    "PID": "6",
    "PPID": "2",
    "C": "0",
    "STIME": "13:58",
    "TTY": "?",
    "TIME": "00:00:00",
    "CMD": "[mm_percpu_wq]"
  },
  ...
]

route

$ route -n | jc --route -p
[
  {
    "Destination": "0.0.0.0",
    "Gateway": "192.168.71.2",
    "Genmask": "0.0.0.0",
    "Flags": "UG",
    "Metric": "100",
    "Ref": "0",
    "Use": "0",
    "Iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "Destination": "172.17.0.0",
    "Gateway": "0.0.0.0",
    "Genmask": "255.255.0.0",
    "Flags": "U",
    "Metric": "0",
    "Ref": "0",
    "Use": "0",
    "Iface": "docker0"
  },
  {
    "Destination": "192.168.71.0",
    "Gateway": "0.0.0.0",
    "Genmask": "255.255.255.0",
    "Flags": "U",
    "Metric": "0",
    "Ref": "0",
    "Use": "0",
    "Iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "Destination": "192.168.71.2",
    "Gateway": "0.0.0.0",
    "Genmask": "255.255.255.255",
    "Flags": "UH",
    "Metric": "100",
    "Ref": "0",
    "Use": "0",
    "Iface": "ens33"
  }
]

Contributions

Feel free to add/improve code or parsers!

Acknowledgments

• ifconfig-parser module from https://github.com/KnightWhoSayNi/ifconfig-parser
• Parsing code from Conor Heine at https://gist.github.com/cahna/43a1a3ff4d075bcd71f9d7120037a501