comprehensive-rust/src/error-handling/exercise.rs

// Copyright 2023 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#![allow(dead_code)]
// ANCHOR: types
/// An operation to perform on two subexpressions.
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Operation {
    Add,
    Sub,
    Mul,
    Div,
}

/// An expression, in tree form.
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Expression {
    /// An operation on two subexpressions.
    Op { op: Operation, left: Box<Expression>, right: Box<Expression> },

    /// A literal value
    Value(i64),
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
struct DivideByZeroError;
// ANCHOR_END: types

/*
// ANCHOR: eval
// The original implementation of the expression evaluator. Update this to
// return a `Result` and produce an error when dividing by 0.
fn eval(e: Expression) -> i64 {
    match e {
        Expression::Op { op, left, right } => {
            let left = eval(*left);
            let right = eval(*right);
            match op {
                Operation::Add => left + right,
                Operation::Sub => left - right,
                Operation::Mul => left * right,
                Operation::Div => if right != 0 {
                    left / right
                } else {
                    panic!("Cannot divide by zero!");
                },
            }
        }
        Expression::Value(v) => v,
    }
}
// ANCHOR_END: eval
*/

// ANCHOR: solution
fn eval(e: Expression) -> Result<i64, DivideByZeroError> {
    match e {
        Expression::Op { op, left, right } => {
            let left = eval(*left)?;
            let right = eval(*right)?;
            Ok(match op {
                Operation::Add => left + right,
                Operation::Sub => left - right,
                Operation::Mul => left * right,
                Operation::Div => {
                    if right == 0 {
                        return Err(DivideByZeroError);
                    } else {
                        left / right
                    }
                }
            })
        }
        Expression::Value(v) => Ok(v),
    }
}
// ANCHOR_END: solution

// ANCHOR: tests
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_error() {
        assert_eq!(
            eval(Expression::Op {
                op: Operation::Div,
                left: Box::new(Expression::Value(99)),
                right: Box::new(Expression::Value(0)),
            }),
            Err(DivideByZeroError)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ok() {
        let expr = Expression::Op {
            op: Operation::Sub,
            left: Box::new(Expression::Value(20)),
            right: Box::new(Expression::Value(10)),
        };
        assert_eq!(eval(expr), Ok(10));
    }
}
// ANCHOR_END: tests