diff --git a/src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md b/src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md index 7cb2faf2..5a2cfc76 100644 --- a/src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md +++ b/src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md @@ -26,16 +26,21 @@ fn main() { ```
- + Key points: - + Arrays: - + * Arrays have elements of the same type, `T`, and length, `N`, which is a compile-time constant. + Note that the length of the array is *part of its type*, which means that `[u8; 3]` and + `[u8; 4]` are considered two different types. * We can use literals to assign values to arrays. -* In the main function, the print statement asks for the debug implementation with the `?` format parameter: `{a}` gives the default output, `{a:?}` gives the debug output. +* In the main function, the print statement asks for the debug implementation with the `?` format + parameter: `{}` gives the default output, `{:?}` gives the debug output. We + could also have used `{a}` and `{a:?}` without specifying the value after the + format string. * Adding `#`, eg `{a:#?}`, invokes a "pretty printing" format, which can be easier to read. @@ -45,6 +50,11 @@ Tuples: * Tuples group together values of different types into a compound type. -* Fields that can be accessed by the period and the index of the value, e.g. `t.0`, `t.1`. +* Fields of a tuple can be accessed by the period and the index of the value, e.g. `t.0`, `t.1`. + +* The empty tuple `()` is also known as the "unit type". It is both a type, and + the only valid value of that type - that is to say both the type and its value + are expressed as `()`. It is used to indicate, for example, that a function or + expression has no return value, as we'll see in a future slide.