From 8dbe80331b9aef99acea266a8c43feddfd9fd742 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henri F Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 07:34:07 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] ko: Merge CR v.2 Korean translation back into main (#1918) This PR merges the Korean (ko) v.2 translation back to main. This requires just a syntactical review, as the partial PRs into this branch were reviewed already. **The Chromium translation is still pending but I realized it's better to get this out and start benefiting users in the other modules.** You can skim this PR with the [GitHub CLI](https://cli.github.com/): gh pr diff 1918 | bat -l patch #1463 #284 --------- Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] Co-authored-by: Andriy Redko Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Martin Geisler --- po/ko.po | 47673 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 27557 insertions(+), 20116 deletions(-) diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po index b8e406a4..21ce4c73 100644 --- a/po/ko.po +++ b/po/ko.po @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: [ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด]Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-09-24\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-04T08:58:44-08:00\n" "PO-Revision-Date: \n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: \n" @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgstr "" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:4 src/index.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:3 src/index.md:1 msgid "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" msgstr "Comprehensive Rust์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿฆ€" @@ -48,1005 +48,1252 @@ msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ" msgid "Running Cargo Locally" msgstr "์นด๊ณ (Cargo) ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:15 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:16 msgid "Day 1: Morning" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:19 src/SUMMARY.md:76 src/SUMMARY.md:130 src/SUMMARY.md:187 -#: src/SUMMARY.md:213 src/SUMMARY.md:263 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:18 src/SUMMARY.md:44 src/SUMMARY.md:70 src/SUMMARY.md:93 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:119 src/SUMMARY.md:138 src/SUMMARY.md:158 src/SUMMARY.md:184 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:207 src/SUMMARY.md:244 src/SUMMARY.md:286 src/SUMMARY.md:337 msgid "Welcome" msgstr "๊ฐœ์š”" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:20 src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:19 src/SUMMARY.md:21 src/hello-world.md:1 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Hello, World" +msgstr "Hello World!" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:20 src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:1 msgid "What is Rust?" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž€?" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:21 src/hello-world.md:1 -msgid "Hello World!" -msgstr "Hello World!" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:22 src/hello-world/benefits.md:1 +msgid "Benefits of Rust" +msgstr "Rust์˜ ์ด์ " -#: src/SUMMARY.md:22 src/hello-world/small-example.md:1 -msgid "Small Example" -msgstr "์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:23 src/hello-world/playground.md:1 +msgid "Playground" +msgstr "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:23 src/why-rust.md:1 -msgid "Why Rust?" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ " +#: src/SUMMARY.md:24 src/types-and-values.md:1 +msgid "Types and Values" +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ๊ฐ’" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:24 src/why-rust/compile-time.md:1 -msgid "Compile Time Guarantees" -msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:25 src/types-and-values/variables.md:1 +msgid "Variables" +msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:25 src/why-rust/runtime.md:1 -msgid "Runtime Guarantees" -msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:26 src/types-and-values/values.md:1 +msgid "Values" +msgstr "๊ฐ’" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:26 src/why-rust/modern.md:1 -msgid "Modern Features" -msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:27 src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:1 +msgid "Arithmetic" +msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:27 src/basic-syntax.md:1 -msgid "Basic Syntax" -msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:28 src/types-and-values/strings.md:1 +msgid "Strings" +msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:28 src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:1 -msgid "Scalar Types" -msgstr "์Šค์นผ๋ผ ํƒ€์ž…" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:29 src/types-and-values/inference.md:1 +msgid "Type Inference" +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก " -#: src/SUMMARY.md:29 src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:1 -msgid "Compound Types" -msgstr "๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:30 src/types-and-values/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Fibonacci" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:30 src/basic-syntax/references.md:1 -msgid "References" -msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:31 src/SUMMARY.md:40 src/SUMMARY.md:51 src/SUMMARY.md:56 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:64 src/SUMMARY.md:75 src/SUMMARY.md:82 src/SUMMARY.md:89 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:103 src/SUMMARY.md:113 src/SUMMARY.md:129 src/SUMMARY.md:134 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:144 src/SUMMARY.md:152 src/SUMMARY.md:164 src/SUMMARY.md:171 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:180 src/SUMMARY.md:192 src/SUMMARY.md:201 +#: src/types-and-values/solution.md:1 src/control-flow-basics/solution.md:1 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:1 src/references/solution.md:1 +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:1 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:1 +#: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:1 src/generics/solution.md:1 +#: src/std-types/solution.md:1 src/std-traits/solution.md:1 +#: src/memory-management/solution.md:1 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:1 +#: src/borrowing/solution.md:1 src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:1 +#: src/iterators/solution.md:1 src/modules/solution.md:1 +#: src/testing/solution.md:1 src/error-handling/solution.md:1 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Solution" +msgstr "ํ•ด๋‹ต" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:31 src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:1 -msgid "Dangling References" -msgstr "ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:32 src/control-flow-basics.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Control Flow Basics" +msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:32 src/basic-syntax/slices.md:1 -msgid "Slices" -msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:33 src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:1 +msgid "Conditionals" +msgstr "์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:33 -msgid "String vs str" -msgstr "String๊ณผ str" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:34 src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Loops" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:34 src/basic-syntax/functions.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:35 src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:1 +msgid "`break` and `continue`" +msgstr "`break`์™€ `continue`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:36 src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:1 +msgid "Blocks and Scopes" +msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:37 src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:1 msgid "Functions" msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:35 src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:1 -msgid "Rustdoc" -msgstr "Rustdoc" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:38 src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:1 +msgid "Macros" +msgstr "๋งคํฌ๋กœ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:36 src/SUMMARY.md:83 src/basic-syntax/methods.md:1 -#: src/methods.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:39 src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Collatz Sequence" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:42 +msgid "Day 1: Afternoon" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:45 src/SUMMARY.md:46 src/tuples-and-arrays.md:1 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:1 +msgid "Tuples and Arrays" +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:47 src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Array Iteration" +msgstr "Cargo์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋จ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:48 src/SUMMARY.md:71 src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:1 +#: src/pattern-matching.md:1 +msgid "Pattern Matching" +msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:49 src/SUMMARY.md:72 src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:1 +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Destructuring" +msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:50 src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Nested Arrays" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ค‘์ฒฉ ๋ฐฐ์—ด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:52 src/references.md:1 +msgid "References" +msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:53 src/references/shared.md:1 +msgid "Shared References" +msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:54 src/references/exclusive.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exclusive References" +msgstr "ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:55 src/references/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Geometry" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋„ํ˜•" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:57 src/user-defined-types.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "User-Defined Types" +msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:58 src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Named Structs" +msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:59 src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:5 +msgid "Tuple Structs" +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:60 src/user-defined-types/enums.md:1 +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:24 +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:66 +msgid "Enums" +msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:61 src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Static and Const" +msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:62 src/user-defined-types/aliases.md:1 +msgid "Type Aliases" +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ„์นญ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:63 src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Elevator Events" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:68 +msgid "Day 2: Morning" +msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:73 src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Let Control Flow" +msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:74 src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:1 +msgid "Exercise: Expression Evaluation" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ํ‰๊ฐ€" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:76 src/methods-and-traits.md:1 +msgid "Methods and Traits" +msgstr "๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:77 src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:1 msgid "Methods" msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:37 -msgid "Overloading" -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:78 src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:1 +msgid "Traits" +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(Trait)" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:38 src/SUMMARY.md:67 src/SUMMARY.md:91 src/SUMMARY.md:121 -#: src/SUMMARY.md:150 src/SUMMARY.md:179 src/SUMMARY.md:206 src/SUMMARY.md:227 -#: src/SUMMARY.md:255 src/SUMMARY.md:277 src/SUMMARY.md:298 -#: src/exercises/android/morning.md:1 src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:79 src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Deriving" +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:80 src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:1 +msgid "Trait Objects" +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:81 src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: GUI Library" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:83 src/generics.md:1 +msgid "Generics" +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:84 src/generics/generic-functions.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Generic Functions" +msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€(๋‹ค๋ฅธ์–ธ์–ด) ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:85 src/generics/generic-data.md:1 +msgid "Generic Data Types" +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:86 src/generics/trait-bounds.md:1 +msgid "Trait Bounds" +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž… ์ œํ•œ(ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:87 src/generics/impl-trait.md:1 +msgid "`impl Trait`" +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ(`impl Trait`)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:88 src/generics/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Generic `min`" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜ `min`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:91 +msgid "Day 2: Afternoon" +msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:94 src/std-types.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Standard Library Types" +msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:95 src/std-types/std.md:1 +msgid "Standard Library" +msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:96 src/std-types/docs.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Documentation" +msgstr "๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:97 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Option`" +msgstr "`Duration`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:98 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Result`" +msgstr "`Option`, `Result`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:99 src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`String`" +msgstr "String" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:100 src/std-types/vec.md:1 +msgid "`Vec`" +msgstr "`Vec`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:101 src/std-types/hashmap.md:1 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:46 +msgid "`HashMap`" +msgstr "`HashMap`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:102 src/std-types/exercise.md:1 +msgid "Exercise: Counter" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์นด์šดํ„ฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:104 src/std-traits.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Standard Library Traits" +msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:105 src/std-traits/comparisons.md:1 src/async.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Comparisons" +msgstr "๋น„๊ต" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:106 src/std-traits/operators.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Operators" +msgstr "Iterators" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:107 src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:1 +msgid "`From` and `Into`" +msgstr "`From`๊ณผ `Into`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:108 src/std-traits/casting.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Casting" +msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:109 src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:1 +msgid "`Read` and `Write`" +msgstr "`Read`์™€ `Write`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:110 +msgid "`Default`, struct update syntax" +msgstr "`Default`, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:111 src/std-traits/closures.md:1 +msgid "Closures" +msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €(Closure)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:112 src/std-traits/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: ROT13" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:117 +msgid "Day 3: Morning" +msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:120 src/memory-management.md:1 +msgid "Memory Management" +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:121 src/memory-management/review.md:1 +msgid "Review of Program Memory" +msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† " + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:122 src/memory-management/approaches.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Approaches to Memory Management" +msgstr "์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:123 src/memory-management/ownership.md:1 +msgid "Ownership" +msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:124 src/memory-management/move.md:1 +msgid "Move Semantics" +msgstr "Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:125 +msgid "`Clone`" +msgstr "`Clone`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:126 src/memory-management/copy-types.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Copy Types" +msgstr "๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:127 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Drop`" +msgstr "Drop" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:128 src/memory-management/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Builder Type" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋นŒ๋“œ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:130 src/smart-pointers.md:1 +msgid "Smart Pointers" +msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:131 src/smart-pointers/box.md:1 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:9 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Box`" +msgstr "`Box`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:132 src/smart-pointers/rc.md:1 +msgid "`Rc`" +msgstr "`Rc`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:133 src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Binary Tree" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:136 +msgid "Day 3: Afternoon" +msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:139 src/borrowing.md:1 +msgid "Borrowing" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:140 src/borrowing/shared.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Borrowing a Value" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:141 src/borrowing/borrowck.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Borrow Checking" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:142 src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Interior Mutability" +msgstr "์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:143 src/borrowing/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Health Statistics" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:145 src/slices-and-lifetimes.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Slices and Lifetimes" +msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:146 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Slices: `&[T]`" +msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:147 src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "String References" +msgstr "ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:148 src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Lifetime Annotations" +msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:149 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Lifetime Elision" +msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:150 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Struct Lifetimes" +msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:151 src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Protobuf Parsing" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: Protobuf ํŒŒ์‹ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:156 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Day 4: Morning" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:159 src/iterators.md:1 +msgid "Iterators" +msgstr "Iterators" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:160 src/iterators/iterator.md:5 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:28 +msgid "`Iterator`" +msgstr "`Iterator`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:161 src/iterators/intoiterator.md:1 +msgid "`IntoIterator`" +msgstr "`IntoIterator`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:162 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`FromIterator`" +msgstr "FromIterator" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:163 src/iterators/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Iterator Method Chaining" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ฒด์ด๋‹" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:165 src/SUMMARY.md:166 src/modules.md:1 +#: src/modules/modules.md:1 +msgid "Modules" +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:167 src/modules/filesystem.md:1 +msgid "Filesystem Hierarchy" +msgstr "ํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:168 src/modules/visibility.md:1 +msgid "Visibility" +msgstr "๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:169 +msgid "`use`, `super`, `self`" +msgstr "`use`, `super`, `self`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:170 src/modules/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Modules for the GUI Library" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:172 src/SUMMARY.md:253 src/testing.md:1 +#: src/chromium/testing.md:1 +msgid "Testing" +msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:173 +msgid "Test Modules" +msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:174 src/testing/other.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Other Types of Tests" +msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:175 src/SUMMARY.md:321 src/testing/useful-crates.md:1 +msgid "Useful Crates" +msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:176 src/testing/googletest.md:1 +msgid "GoogleTest" +msgstr "GoogleTest" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:177 src/testing/mocking.md:1 +msgid "Mocking" +msgstr "๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:178 src/testing/lints.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Compiler Lints and Clippy" +msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋ฐ Clippy" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:179 src/testing/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Luhn Algorithm" +msgstr "๋ฃฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:182 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Day 4: Afternoon" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:185 src/error-handling.md:1 +msgid "Error Handling" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:186 src/error-handling/panics.md:1 +msgid "Panics" +msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:187 src/error-handling/try.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Try Operator" +msgstr "Iterator" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:188 src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Try Conversions" +msgstr "๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:189 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Error` Trait" +msgstr "`Error`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:190 src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`thiserror` and `anyhow`" +msgstr "`From`๊ณผ `Into`" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:191 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Rewriting with `Result`" +msgstr "`Result`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:193 src/unsafe-rust.md:1 src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:1 +msgid "Unsafe Rust" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:194 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Unsafe" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:195 src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:1 +msgid "Dereferencing Raw Pointers" +msgstr "์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:196 src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:1 +msgid "Mutable Static Variables" +msgstr "์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:197 src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:1 +msgid "Unions" +msgstr "Unions" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:198 src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Unsafe Functions" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:199 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Unsafe Traits" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:200 +msgid "Exercise: FFI Wrapper" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: FFI ๋ž˜ํผ(wrapper)" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:203 src/SUMMARY.md:327 src/bare-metal/android.md:1 +msgid "Android" +msgstr "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:208 src/SUMMARY.md:245 src/android/setup.md:1 +#: src/chromium/setup.md:1 +msgid "Setup" +msgstr "์„ค์น˜" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:209 src/SUMMARY.md:248 src/android/build-rules.md:1 +msgid "Build Rules" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:210 +msgid "Binary" +msgstr "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:211 +msgid "Library" +msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:212 src/android/aidl.md:1 +msgid "AIDL" +msgstr "AIDL" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:213 +msgid "Interface" +msgstr "AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:214 +msgid "Implementation" +msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:215 +msgid "Server" +msgstr "AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:216 src/android/aidl/deploy.md:1 +msgid "Deploy" +msgstr "๋ฐฐํฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:217 +msgid "Client" +msgstr "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:218 src/android/aidl/changing.md:1 +msgid "Changing API" +msgstr "API ์ˆ˜์ •" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:219 src/SUMMARY.md:317 src/android/logging.md:1 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:1 +msgid "Logging" +msgstr "๋กœ๊น…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:220 src/android/interoperability.md:1 +msgid "Interoperability" +msgstr "์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:221 +msgid "With C" +msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:222 +msgid "Calling C with Bindgen" +msgstr "Bindgen์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ Cํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:223 +msgid "Calling Rust from C" +msgstr "C์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:224 +#, fuzzy +msgid "With C++)" +msgstr "C++์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:225 src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "The Bridge Module" +msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:226 +msgid "Rust Bridge" +msgstr "Rust ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:227 src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Generated C++" +msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:228 +#, fuzzy +msgid "C++ Bridge" +msgstr "C++ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:229 src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md:1 +msgid "Shared Types" +msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:230 src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md:1 +msgid "Shared Enums" +msgstr "๊ณต์œ  Enum" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:231 src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust Error Handling" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:232 src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "C++ Error Handling" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:233 src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:1 +msgid "Additional Types" +msgstr "์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:234 +msgid "Building for Android: C++" +msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: C++" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:235 +msgid "Building for Android: Genrules" +msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: Genrules" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:236 +msgid "Building for Android: Rust" +msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: Rust" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:237 +msgid "With Java" +msgstr "Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:238 src/SUMMARY.md:300 src/SUMMARY.md:329 src/SUMMARY.md:351 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:373 src/exercises/android/morning.md:1 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md:1 #: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md:1 #: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md:1 #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:1 msgid "Exercises" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:39 src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:1 -msgid "Implicit Conversions" -msgstr "๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:40 -msgid "Arrays and for Loops" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ for ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:42 -msgid "Day 1: Afternoon" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:44 src/basic-syntax/variables.md:1 -msgid "Variables" -msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:45 src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:1 -msgid "Type Inference" -msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก " - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:46 -msgid "static & const" -msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:47 src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:1 -msgid "Scopes and Shadowing" -msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„(Scopes)์™€ ์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:48 src/memory-management.md:1 -msgid "Memory Management" -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:49 -msgid "Stack vs Heap" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:50 -msgid "Stack Memory" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:51 src/memory-management/manual.md:1 -msgid "Manual Memory Management" -msgstr "์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:52 src/memory-management/scope-based.md:1 -msgid "Scope-Based Memory Management" -msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:53 -msgid "Garbage Collection" -msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:54 -msgid "Rust Memory Management" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:55 src/memory-management/comparison.md:1 -msgid "Comparison" -msgstr "๋น„๊ต" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:56 src/ownership.md:1 -msgid "Ownership" -msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:57 src/ownership/move-semantics.md:1 -msgid "Move Semantics" -msgstr "Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:58 src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:1 -msgid "Moved Strings in Rust" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ด๋™" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:59 -msgid "Double Frees in Modern C++" -msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:60 src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:1 -msgid "Moves in Function Calls" -msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋™(Move)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:61 src/ownership/copy-clone.md:1 -msgid "Copying and Cloning" -msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:62 src/ownership/borrowing.md:1 -msgid "Borrowing" -msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:63 src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:1 -msgid "Shared and Unique Borrows" -msgstr "๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:64 src/ownership/lifetimes.md:1 -msgid "Lifetimes" -msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:65 src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:1 -msgid "Lifetimes in Function Calls" -msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:66 src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:1 -msgid "Lifetimes in Data Structures" -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:68 src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:1 -msgid "Storing Books" -msgstr "์ฑ… ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:69 src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:1 -msgid "Iterators and Ownership" -msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:72 -msgid "Day 2: Morning" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:77 src/structs.md:1 -msgid "Structs" -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:78 src/structs/tuple-structs.md:1 -msgid "Tuple Structs" -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:79 src/structs/field-shorthand.md:1 -msgid "Field Shorthand Syntax" -msgstr "ํ•„๋“œ ํ• ๋‹น ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:80 src/enums.md:1 -msgid "Enums" -msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:81 src/enums/variant-payloads.md:1 -msgid "Variant Payloads" -msgstr "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(Variant Payloads)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:82 src/enums/sizes.md:1 -msgid "Enum Sizes" -msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:84 src/methods/receiver.md:1 -msgid "Method Receiver" -msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„(Receiver)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:85 src/SUMMARY.md:161 src/SUMMARY.md:276 -#: src/methods/example.md:1 src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:1 -msgid "Example" -msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:86 src/pattern-matching.md:1 -msgid "Pattern Matching" -msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:87 src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:1 -msgid "Destructuring Enums" -msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:88 src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:1 -msgid "Destructuring Structs" -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:89 src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:1 -msgid "Destructuring Arrays" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:90 src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:1 -msgid "Match Guards" -msgstr "๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:92 src/exercises/day-2/health-statistics.md:1 -msgid "Health Statistics" -msgstr "๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:93 src/exercises/day-2/solutions-morning.md:3 -msgid "Points and Polygons" -msgstr "์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:95 -msgid "Day 2: Afternoon" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:97 src/SUMMARY.md:290 src/control-flow.md:1 -msgid "Control Flow" -msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:98 src/control-flow/blocks.md:1 -msgid "Blocks" -msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:99 -msgid "if expressions" -msgstr "if ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:100 -msgid "if let expressions" -msgstr "if let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:101 -msgid "while expressions" -msgstr "while ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:102 -msgid "while let expressions" -msgstr "while let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:103 -msgid "for expressions" -msgstr "for ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:104 -msgid "loop expressions" -msgstr "loop ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:105 -msgid "match expressions" -msgstr "match ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:106 -msgid "break & continue" -msgstr "break์™€ continue" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:107 src/std.md:1 -msgid "Standard Library" -msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:108 -msgid "Option and Result" -msgstr "Option๊ณผ Result" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:109 src/std/string.md:1 -msgid "String" -msgstr "String" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:110 -msgid "Vec" -msgstr "Vec" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:111 -msgid "HashMap" -msgstr "HashMap" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:112 -msgid "Box" -msgstr "Box" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:113 -msgid "Recursive Data Types" -msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:114 src/std/box-niche.md:1 -msgid "Niche Optimization" -msgstr "๋‹ˆ์น˜(ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ) ์ตœ์ ํ™”(Niche Optimization)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:115 -msgid "Rc" -msgstr "Rc" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:116 -msgid "Cell/RefCell" -msgstr "Cell๊ณผ RefCell" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:117 src/modules.md:1 -msgid "Modules" -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:118 src/modules/visibility.md:1 -msgid "Visibility" -msgstr "๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:119 src/modules/paths.md:1 -msgid "Paths" -msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:120 src/modules/filesystem.md:1 -msgid "Filesystem Hierarchy" -msgstr "ํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:122 src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:1 -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:3 -msgid "Luhn Algorithm" -msgstr "๋ฃฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:123 src/exercises/day-2/strings-iterators.md:1 -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:97 -msgid "Strings and Iterators" -msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:126 -msgid "Day 3: Morning" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:131 src/generics.md:1 -msgid "Generics" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:132 src/generics/data-types.md:1 -msgid "Generic Data Types" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:133 src/generics/methods.md:1 -msgid "Generic Methods" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:134 src/generics/monomorphization.md:1 -msgid "Monomorphization" -msgstr "๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:135 src/traits.md:1 -msgid "Traits" -msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(Trait)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:136 src/traits/trait-objects.md:1 -msgid "Trait Objects" -msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:137 src/traits/deriving-traits.md:1 -msgid "Deriving Traits" -msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:138 src/traits/default-methods.md:1 -msgid "Default Methods" -msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:139 src/traits/trait-bounds.md:1 -msgid "Trait Bounds" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž… ์ œํ•œ(ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„)" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:140 -msgid "impl Trait" -msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:141 src/traits/important-traits.md:1 -msgid "Important Traits" -msgstr "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:142 -msgid "Iterator" -msgstr "Iterator" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:143 src/traits/from-iterator.md:1 -msgid "FromIterator" -msgstr "FromIterator" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:144 -msgid "From and Into" -msgstr "From๊ณผ Into" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:145 -msgid "Read and Write" -msgstr "Read์™€ Write" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:146 -msgid "Drop" -msgstr "Drop" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:147 -msgid "Default" -msgstr "Default" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:148 -msgid "Operators: Add, Mul, ..." -msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž: Add, Mul, ..." - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:149 -msgid "Closures: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" -msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:151 src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:1 -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-morning.md:3 -msgid "A Simple GUI Library" -msgstr "๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:153 -msgid "Day 3: Afternoon" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:155 src/error-handling.md:1 -msgid "Error Handling" -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:156 src/error-handling/panics.md:1 -msgid "Panics" -msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:157 -msgid "Catching Stack Unwinding" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:158 -msgid "Structured Error Handling" -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:159 -msgid "Propagating Errors with ?" -msgstr "'?'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:160 src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:1 -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:1 -msgid "Converting Error Types" -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:162 src/error-handling/deriving-error-enums.md:1 -msgid "Deriving Error Enums" -msgstr "๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:163 src/error-handling/dynamic-errors.md:1 -msgid "Dynamic Error Types" -msgstr "๋™์ ์ธ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:164 src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:1 -msgid "Adding Context to Errors" -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ •๋ณด ์ถ”๊ฐ€" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:165 src/testing.md:1 -msgid "Testing" -msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:166 src/testing/unit-tests.md:1 -msgid "Unit Tests" -msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:167 src/testing/test-modules.md:1 -msgid "Test Modules" -msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:168 src/testing/doc-tests.md:1 -msgid "Documentation Tests" -msgstr "๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:169 src/testing/integration-tests.md:1 -msgid "Integration Tests" -msgstr "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:170 src/bare-metal/useful-crates.md:1 -msgid "Useful crates" -msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:171 src/unsafe.md:1 -msgid "Unsafe Rust" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:240 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Chromium" +msgstr "Chromium" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:246 src/chromium/cargo.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Comparing Chromium and Cargo Ecosystems" +msgstr "Chromium ๋ฐ Cargo ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋น„๊ต" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:247 +msgid "Policy" +msgstr "์ •์ฑ…" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:249 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Unsafe Code" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:172 src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:1 -msgid "Dereferencing Raw Pointers" -msgstr "์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:250 src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Depending on Rust Code from Chromium C++" +msgstr "Chromium C++์˜ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์˜์กด" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:173 src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:1 -msgid "Mutable Static Variables" -msgstr "์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:251 src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Visual Studio Code" +msgstr "Visual Studio Code" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:174 src/unsafe/unions.md:1 -msgid "Unions" -msgstr "Unions" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:252 src/SUMMARY.md:257 src/SUMMARY.md:265 src/SUMMARY.md:278 +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:175 src/unsafe/calling-unsafe-functions.md:1 -msgid "Calling Unsafe Functions" -msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:254 src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md:1 +msgid "`rust_gtest_interop` Library" +msgstr "" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:176 src/unsafe/writing-unsafe-functions.md:1 -msgid "Writing Unsafe Functions" -msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:255 src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md:1 +msgid "GN Rules for Rust Tests" +msgstr "" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:177 -msgid "Extern Functions" -msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€(๋‹ค๋ฅธ์–ธ์–ด) ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:256 src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:1 +msgid "`chromium::import!` Macro" +msgstr "" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:178 src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:1 -msgid "Implementing Unsafe Traits" -msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:180 src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:1 -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-afternoon.md:3 -msgid "Safe FFI Wrapper" -msgstr "FFI๋ž˜ํผ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:183 src/SUMMARY.md:253 -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:16 src/bare-metal/android.md:1 -msgid "Android" -msgstr "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:188 src/android/setup.md:1 -msgid "Setup" -msgstr "์„ค์น˜" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:189 src/android/build-rules.md:1 -msgid "Build Rules" -msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:190 -msgid "Binary" -msgstr "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:191 -msgid "Library" -msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:192 src/android/aidl.md:1 -msgid "AIDL" -msgstr "AIDL" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:193 -msgid "Interface" -msgstr "AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:194 -msgid "Implementation" -msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:195 -msgid "Server" -msgstr "AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:196 src/android/aidl/deploy.md:1 -msgid "Deploy" -msgstr "๋ฐฐํฌ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:197 -msgid "Client" -msgstr "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:198 src/android/aidl/changing.md:1 -msgid "Changing API" -msgstr "API ์ˆ˜์ •" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:199 src/SUMMARY.md:243 src/android/logging.md:1 -#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:1 -msgid "Logging" -msgstr "๋กœ๊น…" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:200 src/android/interoperability.md:1 -msgid "Interoperability" -msgstr "์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:201 -msgid "With C" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:258 src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Interoperability with C++" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:202 -msgid "Calling C with Bindgen" -msgstr "Bindgen์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ Cํ˜ธ์ถœ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:259 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Example Bindings" +msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:203 -msgid "Calling Rust from C" -msgstr "C์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:260 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:1 +msgid "Limitations of CXX" +msgstr "CXX ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:204 src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:1 -msgid "With C++" -msgstr "C++์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:261 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "CXX Error Handling" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:205 -msgid "With Java" -msgstr "Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:262 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Error Handling: QR Example" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:209 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:263 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Error Handling: PNG Example" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:264 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Using CXX in Chromium" +msgstr "Chromium์—์„œ CXX ์‚ฌ์šฉ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:266 src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Adding Third Party Crates" +msgstr "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:267 +msgid "Configuring Cargo.toml" +msgstr "Cargo.toml ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:268 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Configuring `gnrt_config.toml`" +msgstr "gnrt_config.toml ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:269 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Downloading Crates" +msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:270 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Generating `gn` Build Rules" +msgstr "gn ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ƒ์„ฑ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:271 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Resolving Problems" +msgstr "๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:272 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Build Scripts Which Generate Code" +msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋นŒ๋“œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:273 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Build Scripts Which Build C++ or Take Arbitrary Actions" +msgstr "C++๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋นŒ๋“œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:274 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Depending on a Crate" +msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:275 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Reviews and Audits" +msgstr "๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:276 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Checking into Chromium Source Code" +msgstr "Chromium ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:277 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/keeping-up-to-date.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Keeping Crates Up to Date" +msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:279 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Bringing It Together - Exercise" +msgstr "์ด์ •๋ฆฌ - ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:280 src/exercises/chromium/solutions.md:1 +msgid "Exercise Solutions" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋‹ต" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:282 msgid "Bare Metal: Morning" msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜ค์ „" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:214 -msgid "no_std" -msgstr "no_std" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:287 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:1 +msgid "`no_std`" +msgstr "`no_std`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:215 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:288 msgid "A Minimal Example" msgstr "์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:216 -msgid "alloc" -msgstr "alloc" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:289 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:12 src/bare-metal/alloc.md:1 +msgid "`alloc`" +msgstr "`alloc`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:217 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:290 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:1 msgid "Microcontrollers" msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:218 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:291 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:1 msgid "Raw MMIO" msgstr "์›์‹œ MMIO" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:219 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:292 msgid "PACs" msgstr "PAC" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:220 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:293 msgid "HAL Crates" msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:221 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:294 msgid "Board Support Crates" msgstr "๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:222 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:295 msgid "The Type State Pattern" msgstr "Type State ํŒจํ„ด" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:223 -msgid "embedded-hal" -msgstr "embedded-hal" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:296 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:1 +msgid "`embedded-hal`" +msgstr "`embedded-hal`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:224 -msgid "probe-rs, cargo-embed" -msgstr "progo-rs, cargo-embed" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:297 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`probe-rs` and `cargo-embed`" +msgstr "`probe-rs`, `cargo-embed`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:225 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:298 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:1 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "๋””๋ฒ„๊น…" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:226 src/SUMMARY.md:246 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:299 src/SUMMARY.md:320 msgid "Other Projects" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:228 src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:301 src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:1 #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:3 msgid "Compass" msgstr "๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:230 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:302 src/SUMMARY.md:331 src/SUMMARY.md:354 src/SUMMARY.md:376 +msgid "Solutions" +msgstr "ํ•ด๋‹ต" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:304 msgid "Bare Metal: Afternoon" msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜คํ›„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:232 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:306 msgid "Application Processors" msgstr "์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:233 src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:307 src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:1 msgid "Getting Ready to Rust" msgstr "Rust ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค€๋น„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:234 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:308 msgid "Inline Assembly" msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:235 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:309 msgid "MMIO" msgstr "MMIO" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:236 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:310 msgid "Let's Write a UART Driver" msgstr "UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:237 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:311 msgid "More Traits" msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:238 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:312 msgid "A Better UART Driver" msgstr "๋” ๋‚˜์€ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:239 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:313 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:1 msgid "Bitflags" msgstr "๋น„ํŠธํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:240 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:314 msgid "Multiple Registers" msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:241 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:315 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:1 msgid "Driver" msgstr "๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:242 src/SUMMARY.md:244 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:316 src/SUMMARY.md:318 msgid "Using It" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:245 src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:319 src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:1 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:247 -msgid "Useful Crates" -msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:322 src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:1 +msgid "`zerocopy`" +msgstr "`zerocopy`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:248 -msgid "zerocopy" -msgstr "zerocopy" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:323 src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:1 +msgid "`aarch64-paging`" +msgstr "`aarch64-paging`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:249 -msgid "aarch64-paging" -msgstr "aarch64-paging" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:324 src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:1 +msgid "`buddy_system_allocator`" +msgstr "`buddy_system_allocator`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:250 -msgid "buddy_system_allocator" -msgstr "buddy_system_allocator" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:325 src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:1 +msgid "`tinyvec`" +msgstr "`tinyvec`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:251 -msgid "tinyvec" -msgstr "tinyvec" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:252 -msgid "spin" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:326 src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`spin`" msgstr "ํšŒ์ „" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:254 src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:1 -msgid "vmbase" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:328 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`vmbase`" msgstr "vmbase" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:256 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:330 msgid "RTC Driver" msgstr "RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:259 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:333 msgid "Concurrency: Morning" msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ „" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:264 src/concurrency/threads.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:338 src/concurrency/threads.md:1 msgid "Threads" msgstr "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:265 src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:339 src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:1 msgid "Scoped Threads" msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ(Scoped Threads)" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:266 src/concurrency/channels.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:340 src/concurrency/channels.md:1 msgid "Channels" msgstr "์ฑ„๋„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:267 src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:341 src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:1 msgid "Unbounded Channels" msgstr "๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฑ„๋„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:268 src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:342 src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:1 msgid "Bounded Channels" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฑ„๋„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:269 -msgid "Send and Sync" -msgstr "Send์™€ Sync" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:343 src/concurrency/send-sync.md:1 +msgid "`Send` and `Sync`" +msgstr "`Send`์™€ `Sync`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:269 -msgid "Send" -msgstr "Send" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:344 src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md:1 +msgid "`Send`" +msgstr "`Send`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:269 -msgid "Sync" -msgstr "Sync" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:345 src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md:1 +msgid "`Sync`" +msgstr "`Sync`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:272 src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:346 src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md:1 msgid "Examples" msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:273 src/concurrency/shared_state.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:347 src/concurrency/shared_state.md:1 msgid "Shared State" msgstr "์ƒํƒœ ๊ณต์œ " -#: src/SUMMARY.md:274 -msgid "Arc" -msgstr "Arc" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:348 src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:1 +msgid "`Arc`" +msgstr "`Arc`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:275 -msgid "Mutex" -msgstr "Mutex" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:349 src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:1 +msgid "`Mutex`" +msgstr "`Mutex`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:278 src/SUMMARY.md:299 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:350 src/memory-management/review.md:16 +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:23 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:1 +msgid "Example" +msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:352 src/SUMMARY.md:374 #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:1 #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:3 msgid "Dining Philosophers" msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:279 src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:353 src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:1 msgid "Multi-threaded Link Checker" msgstr "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:281 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:356 msgid "Concurrency: Afternoon" msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜คํ›„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:283 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:358 msgid "Async Basics" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•ญ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:284 -msgid "async/await" -msgstr "async/await" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:359 src/async/async-await.md:1 +msgid "`async`/`await`" +msgstr "`async`/`await`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:285 src/async/futures.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:360 src/async/futures.md:1 msgid "Futures" msgstr "Future" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:286 src/async/runtimes.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:361 src/async/runtimes.md:1 msgid "Runtimes" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„๋“ค" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:287 src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:362 src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:1 msgid "Tokio" msgstr "Tokio" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:288 src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:126 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:140 src/async/tasks.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:363 src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:127 +#: src/async/tasks.md:1 src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:143 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "ํƒœ์Šคํฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:289 src/async/channels.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:364 src/async/channels.md:1 msgid "Async Channels" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:291 src/async/control-flow/join.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:365 +msgid "Control Flow" +msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:366 src/async/control-flow/join.md:1 msgid "Join" msgstr "Join" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:292 src/async/control-flow/select.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:367 src/async/control-flow/select.md:1 msgid "Select" msgstr "Select" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:293 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:368 msgid "Pitfalls" msgstr "ํ•จ์ •" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:294 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:369 msgid "Blocking the Executor" msgstr "Executor ๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น ํ•˜๊ธฐ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:295 src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:1 -msgid "Pin" -msgstr "Pin" +#: src/SUMMARY.md:370 src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:1 +msgid "`Pin`" +msgstr "`Pin`" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:296 src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:371 src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:1 msgid "Async Traits" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:297 src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:372 src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:1 msgid "Cancellation" msgstr "์ทจ์†Œ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:300 src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:1 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:119 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:375 src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:1 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:95 msgid "Broadcast Chat Application" msgstr "์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:303 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:378 msgid "Final Words" msgstr "๋์œผ๋กœ..." -#: src/SUMMARY.md:307 src/thanks.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:382 src/thanks.md:1 msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์‚ฌ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:308 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:383 src/glossary.md:1 +msgid "Glossary" +msgstr "์šฉ์–ด์ง‘" + +#: src/SUMMARY.md:384 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:309 src/credits.md:1 +#: src/SUMMARY.md:385 src/credits.md:1 msgid "Credits" msgstr "๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค" -#: src/SUMMARY.md:312 src/exercises/solutions.md:1 -msgid "Solutions" -msgstr "ํ•ด๋‹ต" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:317 -msgid "Day 1 Morning" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:318 -msgid "Day 1 Afternoon" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:319 -msgid "Day 2 Morning" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:320 -msgid "Day 2 Afternoon" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:321 -msgid "Day 3 Morning" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:322 -msgid "Day 3 Afternoon" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:323 -msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning" -msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:324 src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Bare Metal Rust Afternoon" -msgstr "์ „Bare Metal ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:325 -msgid "Concurrency Morning" -msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ „" - -#: src/SUMMARY.md:326 -msgid "Concurrency Afternoon" -msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜คํ›„" - -#: src/index.md:3 -msgid "" -"[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" -"google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" -"google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amain)" -msgstr "" -"[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" -"google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" -"google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amain)" - -#: src/index.md:3 -msgid "Build workflow" -msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ" - #: src/index.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" "google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amain) [!" "[GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" -"comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors)" +"comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields." +"io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github." +"com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" msgstr "" "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" @@ -1055,38 +1302,6 @@ msgstr "" "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors)" -#: src/index.md:4 -msgid "GitHub contributors" -msgstr "GitHub ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž" - -#: src/index.md:4 -msgid "" -"[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" -"comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" -"comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields." -"io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github." -"com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" -msgstr "" -"[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" -"comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" -"comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields." -"io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github." -"com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" - -#: src/index.md:5 -msgid "GitHub stars" -msgstr "GitHub stars" - -#: src/index.md:5 -msgid "" -"[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" -"rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" -"stargazers)" -msgstr "" -"[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" -"rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" -"stargazers)" - #: src/index.md:7 msgid "" "This is a free Rust course developed by the Android team at Google. The " @@ -1098,34 +1313,45 @@ msgstr "" #: src/index.md:11 msgid "" +"The latest version of the course can be found at . If you are reading somewhere else, please check there " +"for updates." +msgstr "" +"์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ" +"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”" +"๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/index.md:15 +msgid "" "The goal of the course is to teach you Rust. We assume you don't know " "anything about Rust and hope to:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€" "๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/index.md:14 +#: src/index.md:18 msgid "Give you a comprehensive understanding of the Rust syntax and language." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:15 +#: src/index.md:19 msgid "Enable you to modify existing programs and write new programs in Rust." msgstr "๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:16 +#: src/index.md:20 msgid "Show you common Rust idioms." msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:18 -msgid "We call the first three course days Rust Fundamentals." +#: src/index.md:22 +#, fuzzy +msgid "We call the first four course days Rust Fundamentals." msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฒซ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” Rust์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:20 +#: src/index.md:24 msgid "" "Building on this, you're invited to dive into one or more specialized topics:" msgstr "๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/index.md:22 +#: src/index.md:26 msgid "" "[Android](android.md): a half-day course on using Rust for Android platform " "development (AOSP). This includes interoperability with C, C++, and Java." @@ -1133,7 +1359,18 @@ msgstr "" "[Android](android.md): Android ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(AOSP) ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ " "๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” C, C++, Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:24 +#: src/index.md:28 +msgid "" +"[Chromium](chromium.md): a half-day course on using Rust within Chromium " +"based browsers. This includes interoperability with C++ and how to include " +"third-party crates in Chromium." +msgstr "" +"[Chromium์˜ Rust](../chromium.md) ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„์€ Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ Rust" +"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Chromium์˜ 'gn' ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šค" +"ํ…œ์—์„œ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(\"crates\")์™€ C++ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ " +"๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/index.md:31 msgid "" "[Bare-metal](bare-metal.md): a whole-day class on using Rust for bare-metal " "(embedded) development. Both microcontrollers and application processors are " @@ -1142,7 +1379,7 @@ msgstr "" "[Bare-metal](bare-metal.md): bare-metal(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ข…" "์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:27 +#: src/index.md:34 msgid "" "[Concurrency](concurrency.md): a whole-day class on concurrency in Rust. We " "cover both classical concurrency (preemptively scheduling using threads and " @@ -1153,11 +1390,11 @@ msgstr "" "์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ(์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ ํ˜• ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)๊ณผ async/" "await ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ(future๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น)์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:33 +#: src/index.md:38 msgid "Non-Goals" msgstr "์ œ์™ธ์‚ฌํ•ญ" -#: src/index.md:35 +#: src/index.md:40 msgid "" "Rust is a large language and we won't be able to cover all of it in a few " "days. Some non-goals of this course are:" @@ -1165,7 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ๋งŒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€" "๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/index.md:38 +#: src/index.md:43 msgid "" "Learning how to develop macros: please see [Chapter 19.5 in the Rust Book]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-06-macros.html) and [Rust by Example]" @@ -1175,11 +1412,11 @@ msgstr "" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html)๊ณผ [Rustonomicon]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/index.md:42 +#: src/index.md:48 msgid "Assumptions" msgstr "๋…์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •" -#: src/index.md:44 +#: src/index.md:50 msgid "" "The course assumes that you already know how to program. Rust is a " "statically-typed language and we will sometimes make comparisons with C and " @@ -1189,7 +1426,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋Š” ์ •์ ํƒ€์ž… ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” C/C++ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต, ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…" "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:48 +#: src/index.md:54 msgid "" "If you know how to program in a dynamically-typed language such as Python or " "JavaScript, then you will be able to follow along just fine too." @@ -1197,7 +1434,7 @@ msgstr "" "C/C++์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™์  ํƒ€์ž… ์–ธ์–ด(Python์ด๋‚˜ JavaScript ๋“ฑ) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜" "์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/index.md:53 +#: src/index.md:59 msgid "" "This is an example of a _speaker note_. We will use these to add additional " "information to the slides. This could be key points which the instructor " @@ -1220,10 +1457,21 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md:8 +msgid "" +"We typically run classes from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a 1 hour lunch break " +"in the middle. This leaves 3 hours for the morning class and 3 hours for the " +"afternoon class. Both sessions contain multiple breaks and time for students " +"to work on exercises." +msgstr "" +"์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ" +"๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์˜คํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ์…˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ" +"๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/running-the-course.md:13 msgid "Before you run the course, you will want to:" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„:" -#: src/running-the-course.md:10 +#: src/running-the-course.md:15 msgid "" "Make yourself familiar with the course material. We've included speaker " "notes to help highlight the key points (please help us by contributing more " @@ -1236,19 +1484,20 @@ msgstr "" "์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”์ธ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น”" "๋”ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course.md:16 +#: src/running-the-course.md:21 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Decide on the dates. Since the course takes at least three full days, we " -"recommend that you schedule the days over two weeks. Course participants " -"have said that they find it helpful to have a gap in the course since it " -"helps them process all the information we give them." +"Decide on the dates. Since the course takes four days, we recommend that you " +"schedule the days over two weeks. Course participants have said that they " +"find it helpful to have a gap in the course since it helps them process all " +"the information we give them." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ 3์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‘ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์Šค" "์ผ€์ค„์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ•" "์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์—„๋„์—„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๋„" "์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course.md:21 +#: src/running-the-course.md:26 msgid "" "Find a room large enough for your in-person participants. We recommend a " "class size of 15-25 people. That's small enough that people are comfortable " @@ -1263,7 +1512,7 @@ msgstr "" "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ " "๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course.md:29 +#: src/running-the-course.md:34 msgid "" "On the day of your course, show up to the room a little early to set things " "up. We recommend presenting directly using `mdbook serve` running on your " @@ -1278,7 +1527,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋„์ค‘ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course.md:35 +#: src/running-the-course.md:40 msgid "" "Let people solve the exercises by themselves or in small groups. We " "typically spend 30-45 minutes on exercises in the morning and in the " @@ -1295,7 +1544,7 @@ msgstr "" "์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— " "๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course.md:43 +#: src/running-the-course.md:48 msgid "" "That is all, good luck running the course! We hope it will be as much fun " "for you as it has been for us!" @@ -1303,7 +1552,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค!" -#: src/running-the-course.md:46 +#: src/running-the-course.md:51 msgid "" "Please [provide feedback](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" "discussions/86) afterwards so that we can keep improving the course. We " @@ -1317,43 +1566,49 @@ msgstr "" "com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions/100)๋„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:5 -msgid "The course is fast paced and covers a lot of ground:" -msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +msgid "Rust Fundamentals" +msgstr "Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:7 -msgid "Day 1: Basic Rust, ownership and the borrow checker." -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ(ownership)๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ(borrow) ์ฒดํฌ." - -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:8 -msgid "Day 2: Compound data types, pattern matching, the standard library." -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ: ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ํ˜•, ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ." - -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:9 -msgid "Day 3: Traits and generics, error handling, testing, unsafe Rust." +msgid "" +"The first four days make up [Rust Fundamentals](../welcome-day-1.md). The " +"days are fast paced and we cover a lot of ground!" msgstr "" -"3์ผ์ฐจ: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(trait)์™€ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ(generic), ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" -"ํŠธ." +"์ฒซ 4์ผ์€ [Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ](../welcome-day-1.md)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด" +"์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:11 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "{{%course outline Fundamentals}}" +msgstr "{{%course outline Fundamentals}}" + +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:12 msgid "Deep Dives" msgstr "์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:13 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:14 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"In addition to the 3-day class on Rust Fundamentals, we cover some more " +"In addition to the 4-day class on Rust Fundamentals, we cover some more " "specialized topics:" msgstr "Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 3์ผ ๊ณผ์ • ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:18 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust in Android" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:19 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The [Android Deep Dive](../android.md) is a half-day course on using Rust " -"for Android platform development. This includes interoperability with C, C+" -"+, and Java." +"The [Rust in Android](../android.md) deep dive is a half-day course on using " +"Rust for Android platform development. This includes interoperability with " +"C, C++, and Java." msgstr "" "[Android ์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต](../android.md)๋Š” Android ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ " "๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” C, C++, Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:22 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:23 msgid "" "You will need an [AOSP checkout](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/" "download/downloading). Make a checkout of the [course repository](https://" @@ -1367,7 +1622,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ AOSP ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ" "์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ `Android.bp`ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:27 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:28 msgid "" "Ensure that `adb sync` works with your emulator or real device and pre-build " "all Android examples using `src/android/build_all.sh`. Read the script to " @@ -1378,21 +1633,49 @@ msgstr "" "๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‰˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ๋ช…" "๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋„ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:34 -msgid "Bare-Metal" +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:35 +msgid "Rust in Chromium" +msgstr "Chromium์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ" + +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:37 +msgid "" +"The [Rust in Chromium](../chromium.md) deep dive is a half-day course on " +"using Rust as part of the Chromium browser. It includes using Rust in " +"Chromium's `gn` build system, bringing in third-party libraries (\"crates\") " +"and C++ interoperability." +msgstr "" +"[Chromium์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ](../chromium.md) ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€" +"๋กœ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Chromium์˜ gn ๋นŒ" +"๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ (\"crates\")๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ" +"์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, C++ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:42 +msgid "" +"You will need to be able to build Chromium --- a debug, component build is " +"[recommended](../chromium/setup.md) for speed but any build will work. " +"Ensure that you can run the Chromium browser that you've built." +msgstr "" +"Chromium์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„" +"ํ•ด [๊ถŒ์žฅ](../chromium/setup.md)๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋“œํ•œ " +"Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:46 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Bare-Metal Rust" msgstr "Bare-Metal" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:36 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:48 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The [Bare-Metal Deep Dive](../bare-metal.md): a full day class on using Rust " -"for bare-metal (embedded) development. Both microcontrollers and application " -"processors are covered." +"The [Bare-Metal Rust](../bare-metal.md) deep dive is a full day class on " +"using Rust for bare-metal (embedded) development. Both microcontrollers and " +"application processors are covered." msgstr "" "[Bare-Metal ์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต](../bare-metal.md): bare-metal(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust " "์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ " "๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:40 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:52 msgid "" "For the microcontroller part, you will need to buy the [BBC micro:bit]" "(https://microbit.org/) v2 development board ahead of time. Everybody will " @@ -1403,19 +1686,21 @@ msgstr "" "org/) v2 ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” [์‹œ์ž‘ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€](../" "bare-metal.md)์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ข… ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:45 -msgid "Concurrency" -msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ" +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:57 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Concurrency in Rust" +msgstr "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:47 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:59 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The [Concurrency Deep Dive](../concurrency.md) is a full day class on " -"classical as well as `async`/`await` concurrency." +"The [Concurrency in Rust](../concurrency.md) deep dive is a full day class " +"on classical as well as `async`/`await` concurrency." msgstr "" "[๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•™์Šต](../concurrency.md)์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ `async`/`await` ๋™" "์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ข…์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:50 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:62 msgid "" "You will need a fresh crate set up and the dependencies downloaded and ready " "to go. You can then copy/paste the examples into `src/main.rs` to experiment " @@ -1424,27 +1709,11 @@ msgstr "" "์ƒˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ " "์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ/๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:54 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo init concurrency\n" -"cd concurrency\n" -"cargo add tokio --features full\n" -"cargo run\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo init concurrency\n" -"cd concurrency\n" -"cargo add tokio --features full\n" -"cargo run\n" -"```" - -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:61 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:73 msgid "Format" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ํ˜•์‹" -#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:63 +#: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md:75 msgid "" "The course is meant to be very interactive and we recommend letting the " "questions drive the exploration of Rust!" @@ -1497,10 +1766,11 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋„์›€ ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md:6 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Brazilian Portuguese](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/pt-BR/) " "by [@rastringer](https://github.com/rastringer), [@hugojacob](https://github." -"com/hugojacob), [@joaovicmendes](https://github.com/joaovicmendes) and " +"com/hugojacob), [@joaovicmendes](https://github.com/joaovicmendes), and " "[@henrif75](https://github.com/henrif75)." msgstr "" "[๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/pt-BR/): " @@ -1508,26 +1778,69 @@ msgstr "" "com/hugojacob), [@joaovicmendes](https://github.com/joaovicmendes) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " "[@henrif75](https://github.com/henrif75)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:7 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"[Chinese (Simplified)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/) " +"by [@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/" +"wnghl), [@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/" +"kongy), [@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://" +"github.com/superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), and [@nodmp]" +"(https://github.com/nodmp)." +msgstr "" +"[์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๊ฐ„์ฒด)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/): " +"[@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/wnghl), " +"[@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/kongy), " +"[@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://github.com/" +"superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), [@nodmp](https://github." +"com/nodmp) ์ œ๊ณต" + +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"[Chinese (Traditional)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-TW/) " +"by [@hueich](https://github.com/hueich), [@victorhsieh](https://github.com/" +"victorhsieh), [@mingyc](https://github.com/mingyc), [@kuanhungchen](https://" +"github.com/kuanhungchen), and [@johnathan79717](https://github.com/" +"johnathan79717)." +msgstr "" +"[์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๊ฐ„์ฒด)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/): " +"[@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/wnghl), " +"[@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/kongy), " +"[@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://github.com/" +"superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), [@nodmp](https://github." +"com/nodmp) ์ œ๊ณต" + +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:12 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "[Korean](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ko/) by [@keispace]" -"(https://github.com/keispace), [@jiyongp](https://github.com/jiyongp) and " +"(https://github.com/keispace), [@jiyongp](https://github.com/jiyongp), and " "[@jooyunghan](https://github.com/jooyunghan)." msgstr "" "[ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ko/): [@keispace]" "(https://github.com/keispace), [@jiyongp](https://github.com/jiyongp) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " "[@jooyunghan](https://github.com/jooyunghan)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:9 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"[Spanish](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/es/) by [@deavid]" +"(https://github.com/deavid)." +msgstr "" +"[๋ฒต๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/): [@raselmandol]" +"(https://github.com/raselmandol) ์ œ๊ณต." + +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:15 msgid "" "Use the language picker in the top-right corner to switch between languages." msgstr "ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:11 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:17 msgid "Incomplete Translations" msgstr "๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ" -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:13 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:19 msgid "" "There is a large number of in-progress translations. We link to the most " "recently updated translations:" @@ -1535,7 +1848,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ" "๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:16 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:22 msgid "" "[Bengali](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/) by [@raselmandol]" "(https://github.com/raselmandol)." @@ -1543,7 +1856,7 @@ msgstr "" "[๋ฒต๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/): [@raselmandol]" "(https://github.com/raselmandol) ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:17 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:23 msgid "" "[French](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/fr/) by [@KookaS]" "(https://github.com/KookaS) and [@vcaen](https://github.com/vcaen)." @@ -1551,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr "" "[ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/fr/): [@KookaS]" "(https://github.com/KookaS) ๋ฐ [@vcaen](https://github.com/vcaen) ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:18 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:24 msgid "" "[German](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/de/) by [@Throvn]" "(https://github.com/Throvn) and [@ronaldfw](https://github.com/ronaldfw)." @@ -1559,7 +1872,7 @@ msgstr "" "[๋…์ผ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/de/): [@Throvn](https://" "github.com/Throvn) ๋ฐ [@ronaldfw](https://github.com/ronaldfw) ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:19 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:25 msgid "" "[Japanese](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ja/) by [@CoinEZ-JPN]" "(https://github.com/CoinEZ) and [@momotaro1105](https://github.com/" @@ -1569,7 +1882,7 @@ msgstr "" "(https://github.com/CoinEZ) ๋ฐ [@momotaro1105](https://github.com/" "momotaro1105) ์ œ๊ณต." -#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:21 +#: src/running-the-course/translations.md:27 msgid "" "If you want to help with this effort, please see [our instructions](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/blob/main/TRANSLATIONS.md) for how to " @@ -1594,26 +1907,45 @@ msgstr "" "๋Š” ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" "๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo.md:8 +#: src/cargo.md:9 msgid "Installation" msgstr "์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ" -#: src/cargo.md:10 +#: src/cargo.md:11 msgid "**Please follow the instructions on .**" msgstr "**์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.**" -#: src/cargo.md:12 +#: src/cargo.md:13 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This will give you the Cargo build tool (`cargo`) and the Rust compiler " "(`rustc`). You will also get `rustup`, a command line utility that you can " -"use to install/switch toolchains, setup cross compilation, etc." +"use to install to different compiler versions." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ์นด๊ณ (`cargo`)์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ(`rustc`)" "๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, `rustup`๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํˆด์€ ํˆด์ฒด์ธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค" "๋ฅธ ํˆด์ฒด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ " "์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo.md:16 +#: src/cargo.md:17 +msgid "" +"After installing Rust, you should configure your editor or IDE to work with " +"Rust. Most editors do this by talking to [rust-analyzer](https://rust-" +"analyzer.github.io/), which provides auto-completion and jump-to-definition " +"functionality for [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), [Emacs](https://" +"rust-analyzer.github.io/manual.html#emacs), [Vim/Neovim](https://rust-" +"analyzer.github.io/manual.html#vimneovim), and many others. There is also a " +"different IDE available called [RustRover](https://www.jetbrains.com/rust/)." +msgstr "" +"Rust๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” Rust์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋„๋ก ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋‚˜ IDE๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„" +"์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋Š” [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), [Emacs](https://rust-" +"analyzer.github.io/manual.html#emacs), [Vim/Neovim](https://rust-analyzer." +"github.io/manual.html#vimneovim) ๋“ฑ์— ์ž๋™ ์™„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •์˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜" +"๋Š” [rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/)์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. [RustRover](https://www.jetbrains.com/rust/)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IDE๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/cargo.md:25 msgid "" "On Debian/Ubuntu, you can also install Cargo, the Rust source and the [Rust " "formatter](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt) via `apt`. However, this " @@ -1625,40 +1957,6 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" "๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo.md:18 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -" sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo.md:22 -msgid "" -"We suggest using [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) to edit the code " -"(but any LSP compatible editor works with rust-analyzer[3](https://rust-" -"analyzer.github.io/))." -msgstr "" -"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋กœ [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ LSP๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” (๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ rust-analyzer[3](https://rust-analyzer.github." -"io/)์™€ ์—ฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ) ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/cargo.md:24 -msgid "" -"Some folks also like to use the [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/" -"clion/) family of IDEs, which do their own analysis but have their own " -"tradeoffs. If you prefer them, you can install the [Rust Plugin](https://www." -"jetbrains.com/rust/). Please take note that as of January 2023 debugging " -"only works on the CLion version of the JetBrains IDEA suite." -msgstr "" -"์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/) ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ" -"๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ rust-analyzer ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  IDE ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๋ถ„์„" -"์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด IDE๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด [Rust Plugin](https://www.jetbrains." -"com/rust/)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ 2023๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋””๋ฒ„๊น…์€ JetBrains " -"IDEA suite์˜ CLion ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:1 msgid "The Rust Ecosystem" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" @@ -1691,9 +1989,10 @@ msgstr "" "๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:13 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "`rustup`: the Rust toolchain installer and updater. This tool is used to " -"install and update `rustc` and `cargo` when new versions of Rust is " +"install and update `rustc` and `cargo` when new versions of Rust are " "released. In addition, `rustup` can also download documentation for the " "standard library. You can have multiple versions of Rust installed at once " "and `rustup` will let you switch between them as needed." @@ -1704,13 +2003,10 @@ msgstr "" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ `rustup`์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค" "์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:21 src/hello-world.md:25 -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:27 src/why-rust/runtime.md:10 -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:21 src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:30 -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:23 -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:35 -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:48 -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:50 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:21 src/hello-world/hello-world.md:25 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:38 src/references/exclusive.md:19 +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:68 src/memory-management/move.md:152 +#: src/error-handling/try.md:52 src/android/setup.md:18 #: src/concurrency/threads.md:30 src/async/async-await.md:25 msgid "Key points:" msgstr "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ:" @@ -1745,7 +2041,7 @@ msgstr "" "์˜์กด์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ [์ €์žฅ์†Œ](registries), git ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:34 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:35 msgid "" "Rust also has [editions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/): the " "current edition is Rust 2021. Previous editions were Rust 2015 and Rust 2018." @@ -1754,13 +2050,13 @@ msgstr "" "ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” Rust 2021 ์—๋””์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ ์—๋””์…˜์œผ๋กœ Rust 2015์™€ Rust 2018์ด ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:37 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:38 msgid "" "The editions are allowed to make backwards incompatible changes to the " "language." msgstr "์—๋””์…˜์€ ์ด์ „ ์—๋””์…˜๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:40 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:41 msgid "" "To prevent breaking code, editions are opt-in: you select the edition for " "your crate via the `Cargo.toml` file." @@ -1768,7 +2064,7 @@ msgstr "" "์—๋””์…˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" "์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋นŒ๋“œ๋  ์—๋””์…˜์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `Cargo.toml`์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:43 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:44 msgid "" "To avoid splitting the ecosystem, Rust compilers can mix code written for " "different editions." @@ -1776,7 +2072,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—๋””์…˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒํŽธํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์„œ" "๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋””์…˜์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:46 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:47 msgid "" "Mention that it is quite rare to ever use the compiler directly not through " "`cargo` (most users never do)." @@ -1784,43 +2080,44 @@ msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ" "์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:48 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:50 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "It might be worth alluding that Cargo itself is an extremely powerful and " -"comprehensive tool. It is capable of many advanced features including but " -"not limited to: " +"comprehensive tool. It is capable of many advanced features including but " +"not limited to:" msgstr "" "์นด๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž„์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์นด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ" "๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:49 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:53 msgid "Project/package structure" msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ/ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”" -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:50 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:54 msgid "[workspaces](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/workspaces.html)" msgstr "" "[์›Œํฌ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/workspaces.html)" -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:51 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:55 msgid "Dev Dependencies and Runtime Dependency management/caching" msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ/๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์บ์‹ฑ" -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:52 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:56 msgid "" "[build scripting](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts." "html)" msgstr "" "[๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html)" -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:53 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:57 msgid "" "[global installation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-install." "html)" msgstr "" "[์ „์—ญ ์„ค์น˜](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-install.html)" -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:54 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:58 msgid "" "It is also extensible with sub command plugins as well (such as [cargo " "clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy))." @@ -1828,7 +2125,7 @@ msgstr "" "[cargo clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ" "์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ." -#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:55 +#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:60 msgid "" "Read more from the [official Cargo Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/)" msgstr "" @@ -1863,19 +2160,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The code blocks in this course are fully interactive:" msgstr "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ธํ„ฐ์—‘ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:13 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:15 src/cargo/running-locally.md:46 +msgid "\"Edit me!\"" +msgstr "\"์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!\"" #: src/cargo/code-samples.md:19 msgid "You can use " @@ -1928,23 +2215,7 @@ msgstr "" "์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `rustc`์™€ `cargo`๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ํˆด์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:8 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"% rustc --version\n" -"rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" -"% cargo --version\n" -"cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"% rustc --version\n" -"rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" -"% cargo --version\n" -"cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:15 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:16 msgid "" "You can use any later version too since Rust maintains backwards " "compatibility." @@ -1952,7 +2223,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:17 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:18 msgid "" "With this in place, follow these steps to build a Rust binary from one of " "the examples in this training:" @@ -1960,55 +2231,23 @@ msgstr "" "์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ" "๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:20 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:21 msgid "Click the \"Copy to clipboard\" button on the example you want to copy." msgstr "์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” \"Copy to clipboard\" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:22 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:23 msgid "" "Use `cargo new exercise` to create a new `exercise/` directory for your code:" msgstr "" "ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ `cargo new exercise`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `exercise/` ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:24 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cargo new exercise\n" -" Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cargo new exercise\n" -" Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:29 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:30 msgid "" "Navigate into `exercise/` and use `cargo run` to build and run your binary:" msgstr "`exercise/` ํด๋”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ํ›„, `cargo run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:31 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cd exercise\n" -"$ cargo run\n" -" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" -" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" -" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" -"Hello, world!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cd exercise\n" -"$ cargo run\n" -" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" -" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" -" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" -"Hello, world!\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:40 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:41 msgid "" "Replace the boiler-plate code in `src/main.rs` with your own code. For " "example, using the example on the previous page, make `src/main.rs` look like" @@ -2016,43 +2255,11 @@ msgstr "" "`src/main.rs`์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™" "์ด `src/main.rs`์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:43 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:49 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:50 msgid "Use `cargo run` to build and run your updated binary:" msgstr "`cargo run`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:51 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cargo run\n" -" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" -" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" -" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" -"Edit me!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ cargo run\n" -" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" -" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" -" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" -"Edit me!\n" -"```" - -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:59 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:60 msgid "" "Use `cargo check` to quickly check your project for errors, use `cargo " "build` to compile it without running it. You will find the output in `target/" @@ -2064,7 +2271,7 @@ msgstr "" "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo build --release`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์šฉ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ" "ํ•˜๋ฉฐ `target/release/`ํด๋”์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:64 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:65 msgid "" "You can add dependencies for your project by editing `Cargo.toml`. When you " "run `cargo` commands, it will automatically download and compile missing " @@ -2073,7 +2280,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Cargo.toml`ํŒŒ์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:72 +#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:73 msgid "" "Try to encourage the class participants to install Cargo and use a local " "editor. It will make their life easier since they will have a normal " @@ -2093,7 +2300,7 @@ msgid "" "today:" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:6 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:5 msgid "" "Basic Rust syntax: variables, scalar and compound types, enums, structs, " "references, functions, and methods." @@ -2101,53 +2308,69 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์Šค์นผ๋ผ / ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…, ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด, ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”" "์„œ๋“œ." +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Types and type inference." +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก " + +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:8 +msgid "Control flow constructs: loops, conditionals, and so on." +msgstr "์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฃจํ”„, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + #: src/welcome-day-1.md:9 -msgid "" -"Memory management: stack vs heap, manual memory management, scope-based " -"memory management, and garbage collection." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„(๋ฒ”์œ„)๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€๋น„" -"์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(GC)" +msgid "User-defined types: structs and enums." +msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ enum" -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:12 -msgid "" -"Ownership: move semantics, copying and cloning, borrowing, and lifetimes." -msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ, ๋นŒ๋ฆผ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…." +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:10 +msgid "Pattern matching: destructuring enums, structs, and arrays." +msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ: ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:16 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:12 src/welcome-day-2.md:12 src/welcome-day-3.md:9 +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:11 +msgid "Schedule" +msgstr "์ผ์ • ์˜ˆ์•ฝ" + +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:14 src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md:3 +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:14 src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md:3 +#: src/welcome-day-3.md:11 src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md:3 +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:13 src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md:3 +msgid "{{%session outline}}" +msgstr "{{%session outline}}" + +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:18 msgid "Please remind the students that:" msgstr "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:18 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:20 msgid "" "They should ask questions when they get them, don't save them to the end." msgstr "๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:19 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:21 msgid "" "The class is meant to be interactive and discussions are very much " "encouraged!" msgstr "์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!" -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:20 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:22 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "As an instructor, you should try to keep the discussions relevant, i.e., " -"keep the discussions related to how Rust does things vs some other " -"language. It can be hard to find the right balance, but err on the side of " -"allowing discussions since they engage people much more than one-way " -"communication." +"keep the discussions related to how Rust does things vs some other language. " +"It can be hard to find the right balance, but err on the side of allowing " +"discussions since they engage people much more than one-way communication." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์˜†๊ธธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค" "์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ† ๋ก " "์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:24 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:26 msgid "" "The questions will likely mean that we talk about things ahead of the slides." msgstr "์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:25 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:27 msgid "" "This is perfectly okay! Repetition is an important part of learning. " "Remember that the slides are just a support and you are free to skip them as " @@ -2156,42 +2379,39 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€" "๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋„์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:29 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:31 msgid "" -"The idea for the first day is to show _just enough_ of Rust to be able to " -"speak about the famous borrow checker. The way Rust handles memory is a " -"major feature and we should show students this right away." +"The idea for the first day is to show the \"basic\" things in Rust that " +"should have immediate parallels in other languages. The more advanced parts " +"of Rust come on the subsequent days." msgstr "" -"์ฒซ ๋‚  ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ํ™•์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"์„ ์ •๋„ ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" -"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ฒซ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•ญ'์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ " +"์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:33 +#: src/welcome-day-1.md:35 msgid "" "If you're teaching this in a classroom, this is a good place to go over the " -"schedule. We suggest splitting the day into two parts (following the slides):" +"schedule. Note that there is an exercise at the end of each segment, " +"followed by a break. Plan to cover the exercise solution after the break. " +"The times listed here are a suggestion in order to keep the course on " +"schedule. Feel free to be flexible and adjust as necessary!" msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉ" -"ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์น˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค์ „ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. (์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" +"๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ " +"๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํœด์‹์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹ ํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋‹ค" +"๋ฃฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‹œ" +"๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:36 -msgid "Morning: 9:00 to 12:00," -msgstr "์˜ค์ „: 9:00 ~ 12:00," +#: src/hello-world.md:3 src/types-and-values.md:3 src/control-flow-basics.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays.md:3 src/references.md:3 src/user-defined-types.md:3 +#: src/pattern-matching.md:3 src/methods-and-traits.md:3 src/generics.md:3 +#: src/std-types.md:3 src/std-traits.md:3 src/memory-management.md:3 +#: src/smart-pointers.md:3 src/borrowing.md:3 src/slices-and-lifetimes.md:3 +#: src/iterators.md:3 src/modules.md:3 src/testing.md:3 src/error-handling.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust.md:3 +msgid "{{%segment outline}}" +msgstr "{{%segment outline}}" -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:37 -msgid "Afternoon: 13:00 to 16:00." -msgstr "์˜คํ›„: 13:00 ~ 16:00." - -#: src/welcome-day-1.md:39 -msgid "" -"You can of course adjust this as necessary. Please make sure to include " -"breaks, we recommend a break every hour!" -msgstr "" -"๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‰ฌ๋Š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ" -"์„ธ์š”. ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" - -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:3 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:3 msgid "" "Rust is a new programming language which had its [1.0 release in 2015]" "(https://blog.rust-lang.org/2015/05/15/Rust-1.0.html):" @@ -2199,136 +2419,128 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 2015๋…„์— [๋ฒ„์ „ 1.0](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2015/05/15/Rust-1.0." "html)์„ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:5 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:5 msgid "Rust is a statically compiled language in a similar role as C++" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C++์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ •์  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:6 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:6 msgid "`rustc` uses LLVM as its backend." msgstr "`rustc`๋Š” LLVM์„ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:7 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:7 msgid "" "Rust supports many [platforms and architectures](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "nightly/rustc/platform-support.html):" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ณ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:9 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:9 msgid "x86, ARM, WebAssembly, ..." msgstr "x86, ARM, WebAssembly, ..." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:10 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:10 msgid "Linux, Mac, Windows, ..." msgstr "Linux, Mac, Windows, ..." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:11 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:11 msgid "Rust is used for a wide range of devices:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:12 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:12 msgid "firmware and boot loaders," msgstr "ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋”(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ)" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:13 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:13 msgid "smart displays," msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด," -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:14 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:14 msgid "mobile phones," msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ," -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:15 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:15 msgid "desktops," msgstr "๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘," -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:16 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:16 msgid "servers." msgstr "์„œ๋ฒ„." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:21 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:20 msgid "Rust fits in the same area as C++:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C++๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:23 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:22 msgid "High flexibility." msgstr "๋†’์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:24 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:23 msgid "High level of control." msgstr "๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ œ์–ด." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:25 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:24 msgid "" "Can be scaled down to very constrained devices such as microcontrollers." msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋‹ค์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:26 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:25 msgid "Has no runtime or garbage collection." msgstr "๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜๋„ ์—†์Œ." -#: src/welcome-day-1/what-is-rust.md:27 +#: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md:26 msgid "Focuses on reliability and safety without sacrificing performance." msgstr "์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ ." -#: src/hello-world.md:3 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:3 msgid "" "Let us jump into the simplest possible Rust program, a classic Hello World " "program:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ Hello World ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/hello-world.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\"" +msgstr "\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\"" -#: src/hello-world.md:12 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:12 msgid "What you see:" msgstr "ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค:" -#: src/hello-world.md:14 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:14 msgid "Functions are introduced with `fn`." msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `fn`์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:15 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:15 msgid "Blocks are delimited by curly braces like in C and C++." msgstr "C/C++ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ`{}`๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:16 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:16 msgid "The `main` function is the entry point of the program." msgstr "`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:17 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:17 msgid "Rust has hygienic macros, `println!` is an example of this." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ(hygienic macros) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `println!`" "๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:18 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:18 msgid "Rust strings are UTF-8 encoded and can contain any Unicode character." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:22 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:22 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This slide tries to make the students comfortable with Rust code. They will " -"see a ton of it over the next three days so we start small with something " +"see a ton of it over the next four days so we start small with something " "familiar." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 3" "์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์„  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:27 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:27 msgid "" "Rust is very much like other languages in the C/C++/Java tradition. It is " "imperative and it doesn't try to reinvent things unless absolutely necessary." @@ -2337,19 +2549,20 @@ msgstr "" "์ฐจ์  ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ " "์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:31 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:30 msgid "Rust is modern with full support for things like Unicode." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:33 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:32 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust uses macros for situations where you want to have a variable number of " -"arguments (no function [overloading](basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md))." +"arguments (no function [overloading](../control-flow-basics/functions.md))." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ [์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ](basic-" "syntax/functions-interlude.md)๋Œ€์‹  ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world.md:36 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:35 msgid "" "Macros being 'hygienic' means they don't accidentally capture identifiers " "from the scope they are used in. Rust macros are actually only [partially " @@ -2361,7 +2574,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํฌ](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/decl-macros/minutiae/hygiene.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ" "๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/hello-world.md:40 +#: src/hello-world/hello-world.md:39 msgid "" "Rust is multi-paradigm. For example, it has powerful [object-oriented " "programming features](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch17-00-oop.html), and, " @@ -2373,119 +2586,109 @@ msgstr "" "ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ [ํ•จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ปจ์…‰](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/book/ch13-00-functional-features.html)์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:3 -msgid "Here is a small example program in Rust:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() { // Program entry point\n" -" let mut x: i32 = 6; // Mutable variable binding\n" -" print!(\"{x}\"); // Macro for printing, like printf\n" -" while x != 1 { // No parenthesis around expression\n" -" if x % 2 == 0 { // Math like in other languages\n" -" x = x / 2;\n" -" } else {\n" -" x = 3 * x + 1;\n" -" }\n" -" print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() { // ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" let mut x: i32 = 6; // ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น(binding)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" print!(\"{x}\"); // printf์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" while x != 1 { // ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" if x % 2 == 0 { // ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฐ์‚ฐ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" x = x / 2;\n" -" } else {\n" -" x = 3 * x + 1;\n" -" }\n" -" print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:23 -msgid "" -"The code implements the Collatz conjecture: it is believed that the loop " -"will always end, but this is not yet proved. Edit the code and play with " -"different inputs." -msgstr "" -"์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ถ”์ธก(Collatz conjecture)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข…" -"๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:29 -msgid "" -"Explain that all variables are statically typed. Try removing `i32` to " -"trigger type inference. Try with `i8` instead and trigger a runtime integer " -"overflow." -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ" -"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`์„ `i8`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ" -"๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:32 -msgid "Change `let mut x` to `let x`, discuss the compiler error." -msgstr "`let mut x`๋ฅผ `let x`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:34 -msgid "" -"Show how `print!` gives a compilation error if the arguments don't match the " -"format string." -msgstr "" -"์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งท ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `print!`์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ " -"์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:37 -msgid "" -"Show how you need to use `{}` as a placeholder if you want to print an " -"expression which is more complex than just a single variable." -msgstr "" -"๋‹จ์ผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹์„ ์ถœ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{}`์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด" -"์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:40 -msgid "" -"Show the students the standard library, show them how to search for `std::" -"fmt` which has the rules of the formatting mini-language. It's important " -"that the students become familiar with searching in the standard library." -msgstr "" -"ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋Š”, `print!`๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ" -"๋งทํŒ… ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `std::fmt`๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์„ธ์š”.ํ•™" -"์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:44 -msgid "" -"In a shell `rustup doc std::fmt` will open a browser on the local std::fmt " -"documentation" -msgstr "" -"์‰˜์—์„œ `rustup doc std::fmt`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋กœ `std:fmt`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ" -"์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/why-rust.md:3 +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:3 msgid "Some unique selling points of Rust:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ ํฌ์ธํŠธ(์žฅ์ ):" -#: src/why-rust.md:5 -msgid "Compile time memory safety." -msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋จ." +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:5 +msgid "" +"_Compile time memory safety_ - whole classes of memory bugs are prevented at " +"compile time" +msgstr "" +"_์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „_ - ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust.md:6 -msgid "Lack of undefined runtime behavior." -msgstr "์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์—†์Œ." +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:7 +msgid "No uninitialized variables." +msgstr "์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust.md:7 -msgid "Modern language features." -msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ." +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:8 +msgid "No double-frees." +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust.md:11 +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:9 +msgid "No use-after-free." +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:10 +msgid "No `NULL` pointers." +msgstr "`NULL`ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:11 +msgid "No forgotten locked mutexes." +msgstr "๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ถˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:12 +msgid "No data races between threads." +msgstr "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:13 +msgid "No iterator invalidation." +msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌดํšจํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:15 +msgid "" +"_No undefined runtime behavior_ - what a Rust statement does is never left " +"unspecified" +msgstr "" +"_์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ_ - Rust ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ" +"ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:17 +msgid "Array access is bounds checked." +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํฌ." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:18 +msgid "Integer overflow is defined (panic or wrap-around)." +msgstr "์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:20 +msgid "" +"_Modern language features_ - as expressive and ergonomic as higher-level " +"languages" +msgstr "" +"_์ตœ์‹  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ_ - ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒํผ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:22 +msgid "Enums and pattern matching." +msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:23 +msgid "Generics." +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:24 +msgid "No overhead FFI." +msgstr "FFI ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์—†์Œ." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:25 +msgid "Zero-cost abstractions." +msgstr "๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒํ™”." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:26 +msgid "Great compiler errors." +msgstr "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:27 +msgid "Built-in dependency manager." +msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:28 +msgid "Built-in support for testing." +msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์›." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:29 +msgid "Excellent Language Server Protocol support." +msgstr "LSP (Language Server Protocol, ์–ธ์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ) ์ง€์›์ด ์ž˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:33 +msgid "" +"Do not spend much time here. All of these points will be covered in more " +"depth later." +msgstr "" +"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:36 msgid "" "Make sure to ask the class which languages they have experience with. " "Depending on the answer you can highlight different features of Rust:" @@ -2493,7 +2696,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด" "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" -#: src/why-rust.md:14 +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:39 msgid "" "Experience with C or C++: Rust eliminates a whole class of _runtime errors_ " "via the borrow checker. You get performance like in C and C++, but you don't " @@ -2505,7 +2708,7 @@ msgstr "" "์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ" "๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust.md:19 +#: src/hello-world/benefits.md:44 msgid "" "Experience with Java, Go, Python, JavaScript...: You get the same memory " "safety as in those languages, plus a similar high-level language feeling. In " @@ -2517,1705 +2720,357 @@ msgstr "" "+์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”" "ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:3 -msgid "Static memory management at compile time:" -msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:5 -msgid "No uninitialized variables." -msgstr "์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:6 -msgid "No memory leaks (_mostly_, see notes)." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ(_๊ฑฐ์˜_. ๊ฐ•์˜์ฐธ์กฐ๋…ธํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ .)" - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:7 -msgid "No double-frees." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:8 -msgid "No use-after-free." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:9 -msgid "No `NULL` pointers." -msgstr "`NULL`ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:10 -msgid "No forgotten locked mutexes." -msgstr "๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ถˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:11 -msgid "No data races between threads." -msgstr "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:12 -msgid "No iterator invalidation." -msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌดํšจํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:16 -msgid "" -"It is possible to produce memory leaks in (safe) Rust. Some examples are:" -msgstr "" -"(์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:19 +#: src/hello-world/playground.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"You can use [`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box." -"html#method.leak) to leak a pointer. A use of this could be to get runtime-" -"initialized and runtime-sized static variables" +"The [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) provides an easy way to " +"run short Rust programs, and is the basis for the examples and exercises in " +"this course. Try running the \"hello-world\" program it starts with. It " +"comes with a few handy features:" msgstr "" -"[`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method." -"leak)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€" -"์ž„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" +"[Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ](https://play.rust-lang.org/)๋Š” ์งง์€ Rust ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‰ฝ" +"๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 'hello-world' ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ " +"๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:21 +#: src/hello-world/playground.md:8 msgid "" -"You can use [`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.forget." -"html) to make the compiler \"forget\" about a value (meaning the destructor " -"is never run)." +"Under \"Tools\", use the `rustfmt` option to format your code in the " +"\"standard\" way." msgstr "" -"[`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.forget.html)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" -"ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"์žŠ๋„๋ก\" ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ" -"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:23 -msgid "" -"You can also accidentally create a [reference cycle](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/book/ch15-06-reference-cycles.html) with `Rc` or `Arc`." -msgstr "" -"`Rc` ๋˜๋Š” `Arc`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ [์ˆœํ™˜์ฐธ์กฐ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/" -"ch15-06-reference-cycles.html)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:25 -msgid "" -"In fact, some will consider infinitely populating a collection a memory leak " -"and Rust does not protect from those." -msgstr "" -"์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ • ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ " -"๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/compile-time.md:28 -msgid "" -"For the purpose of this course, \"No memory leaks\" should be understood as " -"\"Pretty much no _accidental_ memory leaks\"." -msgstr "" -"๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์„ \"์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด" -"์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/runtime.md:3 -msgid "No undefined behavior at runtime:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(undefined) ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ:" - -#: src/why-rust/runtime.md:5 -msgid "Array access is bounds checked." -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํฌ." - -#: src/why-rust/runtime.md:6 -msgid "Integer overflow is defined (panic or wrap-around)." -msgstr "์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/runtime.md:12 -msgid "" -"Integer overflow is defined via the [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-" -"lang.org/rustc/codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) compile-time " -"flag. If enabled, the program will panic (a controlled crash of the " -"program), otherwise you get wrap-around semantics. By default, you get " -"panics in debug mode (`cargo build`) and wrap-around in release mode (`cargo " -"build --release`)." -msgstr "" -"์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/" -"codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์˜๋ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ panic (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" -"์„ ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” " -"wrap-around ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build`)์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด, ๋ฆด" -"๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build --release`)์—์„œ๋Š” wrap-around๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/runtime.md:18 -msgid "" -"Bounds checking cannot be disabled with a compiler flag. It can also not be " -"disabled directly with the `unsafe` keyword. However, `unsafe` allows you to " -"call functions such as `slice::get_unchecked` which does not do bounds " -"checking." -msgstr "" -"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" -"๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `unsafe`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ `slice::get_unchecked`" -"๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:3 -msgid "Rust is built with all the experience gained in the last decades." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์˜) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:5 -msgid "Language Features" -msgstr "์–ธ์–ด์  ํŠน์ง•" - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:7 -msgid "Enums and pattern matching." -msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:8 -msgid "Generics." -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:9 -msgid "No overhead FFI." -msgstr "FFI ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์—†์Œ." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:10 -msgid "Zero-cost abstractions." -msgstr "๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒํ™”." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:12 -msgid "Tooling" -msgstr "๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค" - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:14 -msgid "Great compiler errors." -msgstr "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:15 -msgid "Built-in dependency manager." -msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:16 -msgid "Built-in support for testing." -msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์›." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:17 -msgid "Excellent Language Server Protocol support." -msgstr "LSP (Language Server Protocol, ์–ธ์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ) ์ง€์›์ด ์ž˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:23 -msgid "" -"Zero-cost abstractions, similar to C++, means that you don't have to 'pay' " -"for higher-level programming constructs with memory or CPU. For example, " -"writing a loop using `for` should result in roughly the same low level " -"instructions as using the `.iter().fold()` construct." -msgstr "" -"C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋Š” CPU๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์œ„๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ" -"๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ '๋น„์šฉ'์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `for` ๋ฃจํ”„์™€" -"์™€ `iter().fold()` ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ" -"๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:28 -msgid "" -"It may be worth mentioning that Rust enums are 'Algebraic Data Types', also " -"known as 'sum types', which allow the type system to express things like " -"`Option` and `Result`." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(enum)์€ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ํƒ€์ž…(sum type)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•" -"(Algebraic Data Type)์œผ๋กœ, ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด `Option`์™€ `Result`๋“ฑ์„ ํ‘œ" -"ํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:32 -msgid "" -"Remind people to read the errors --- many developers have gotten used to " -"ignore lengthy compiler output. The Rust compiler is significantly more " -"talkative than other compilers. It will often provide you with _actionable_ " -"feedback, ready to copy-paste into your code." -msgstr "" -"์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œ" -"ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , " -"๋ณต์‚ฌ-๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:37 -msgid "" -"The Rust standard library is small compared to languages like Java, Python, " -"and Go. Rust does not come with several things you might consider standard " -"and essential:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Java, Python์ด๋‚˜ Go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์Šต" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ " -"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:41 -msgid "a random number generator, but see [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)." -msgstr "" -"๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:42 -msgid "support for SSL or TLS, but see [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)." -msgstr "" -"SSL ๋˜๋Š” TLS์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ " -"๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:43 -msgid "support for JSON, but see [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/)." -msgstr "" -"JSON ์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/) ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ" -"๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:45 -msgid "" -"The reasoning behind this is that functionality in the standard library " -"cannot go away, so it has to be very stable. For the examples above, the " -"Rust community is still working on finding the best solution --- and perhaps " -"there isn't a single \"best solution\" for some of these things." -msgstr "" -"๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ " -"์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ" -"๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ" -"๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜'์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:50 -msgid "" -"Rust comes with a built-in package manager in the form of Cargo and this " -"makes it trivial to download and compile third-party crates. A consequence " -"of this is that the standard library can be smaller." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์นด๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ" -"๋“œ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:54 -msgid "" -"Discovering good third-party crates can be a problem. Sites like help with this by letting you compare health metrics for crates to " -"find a good and trusted one." -msgstr "" -"์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ด" -"ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/why-rust/modern.md:58 -msgid "" -"[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/) is a well supported LSP " -"implementation used in major IDEs and text editors." -msgstr "" -"[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/)๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” IDE๋‚˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ" -"์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์šฉ LSP์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax.md:3 -msgid "Much of the Rust syntax will be familiar to you from C, C++ or Java:" -msgstr "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ C/C++/Java ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax.md:5 -msgid "Blocks and scopes are delimited by curly braces." -msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ`{}`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax.md:6 -msgid "" -"Line comments are started with `//`, block comments are delimited by `/* ... " -"*/`." -msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์€ `//`, ๋ธ”๋ก ์ฃผ์„์€ `/* ... */`๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax.md:8 -msgid "Keywords like `if` and `while` work the same." -msgstr "`if`๋‚˜ `while`๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax.md:9 -msgid "Variable assignment is done with `=`, comparison is done with `==`." -msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น์€ `=`, ๋น„๊ต๋Š” `==`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:3 src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:3 -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:16 -msgid "Types" -msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:3 src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:3 -msgid "Literals" -msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:5 -msgid "Signed integers" -msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:5 -msgid "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" -msgstr "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:5 -msgid "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" -msgstr "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:6 -msgid "Unsigned integers" -msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์—†๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:6 -msgid "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" -msgstr "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:6 -msgid "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" -msgstr "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:7 -msgid "Floating point numbers" -msgstr "๋ถ€๋™์†Œ์ˆ˜" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:7 -msgid "`f32`, `f64`" -msgstr "`f32`, `f64`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:7 -msgid "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" -msgstr "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:8 -msgid "Strings" -msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:8 -msgid "`&str`" -msgstr "`&str`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:8 -msgid "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" -msgstr "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:9 -msgid "Unicode scalar values" -msgstr "์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:9 -msgid "`char`" -msgstr "`char`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:9 -msgid "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" -msgstr "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:10 -msgid "Booleans" -msgstr "๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:10 -msgid "`bool`" -msgstr "`bool`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:10 -msgid "`true`, `false`" -msgstr "`true`, `false`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:12 -msgid "The types have widths as follows:" -msgstr "๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:14 -msgid "`iN`, `uN`, and `fN` are _N_ bits wide," -msgstr "`iN`, `uN`, `fN`์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ _N_๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:15 -msgid "`isize` and `usize` are the width of a pointer," -msgstr "`isize` ์™€ `usize` ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:16 -msgid "`char` is 32 bits wide," -msgstr "`char` 32 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:17 -msgid "`bool` is 8 bits wide." -msgstr "`bool`์€ 8 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:21 -msgid "There are a few syntaxes which are not shown above:" -msgstr "์œ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:23 -msgid "" -"Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " -"`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " -"amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" -msgstr "" -"Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " -"`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " -"amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:27 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" -" println!(\"link\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" -" println!(\"link\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:34 -msgid "Byte strings allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" -msgstr "Byte strings allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:36 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/scalar-types.md:43 -msgid "" -"All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " -"`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " -"as `123i64`." -msgstr "" -"All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " -"`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " -"as `123i64`." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:5 -msgid "Arrays" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:5 -msgid "`[T; N]`" -msgstr "`[T; N]`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:5 -msgid "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" -msgstr "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:6 -msgid "Tuples" -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:6 -msgid "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." -msgstr "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:6 -msgid "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." -msgstr "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:8 -msgid "Array assignment and access:" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:10 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" -" a[5] = 0;\n" -" println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" -" a[5] = 0;\n" -" println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:18 -msgid "Tuple assignment and access:" -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:20 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" -" println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" -" println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" -" println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" -" println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:32 -msgid "Arrays:" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:34 -msgid "" -"A value of the array type `[T; N]` holds `N` (a compile-time constant) " -"elements of the same type `T`. Note that the length of the array is _part of " -"its type_, which means that `[u8; 3]` and `[u8; 4]` are considered two " -"different types." -msgstr "" -"๋ฐฐ์—ด์€, ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž… `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด `N`๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `N`์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„์— " -"๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, `[u8; 3]`์™€ " -"`[u8; 4]`์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:38 -msgid "We can use literals to assign values to arrays." -msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:40 -msgid "" -"In the main function, the print statement asks for the debug implementation " -"with the `?` format parameter: `{}` gives the default output, `{:?}` gives " -"the debug output. We could also have used `{a}` and `{a:?}` without " -"specifying the value after the format string." -msgstr "" -"ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—์„œ `?`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{}`๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, `{:?}" -"`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{a}`, `{a:?}`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" -"์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ž `a`๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:45 -msgid "" -"Adding `#`, eg `{a:#?}`, invokes a \"pretty printing\" format, which can be " -"easier to read." -msgstr "" -"`#`์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด(`{a:#?}`) ์ข€ ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด \"์ด์œ\" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:47 -msgid "Tuples:" -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:49 -msgid "Like arrays, tuples have a fixed length." -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:51 -msgid "Tuples group together values of different types into a compound type." -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:53 -msgid "" -"Fields of a tuple can be accessed by the period and the index of the value, " -"e.g. `t.0`, `t.1`." -msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์€ `t.0`, `t.1`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:55 -msgid "" -"The empty tuple `()` is also known as the \"unit type\". It is both a type, " -"and the only valid value of that type - that is to say both the type and its " -"value are expressed as `()`. It is used to indicate, for example, that a " -"function or expression has no return value, as we'll see in a future slide. " -msgstr "" -"๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ`()`์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…(unit type)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด" -"๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" -"์–ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/basic-syntax/compound-types.md:59 -msgid "" -"You can think of it as `void` that can be familiar to you from other " -"programming languages." -msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ `void` ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:3 -msgid "Like C++, Rust has references:" -msgstr "C++์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" -" let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" -" *ref_x = 20;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" -" let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" -" *ref_x = 20;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:14 -msgid "Some notes:" -msgstr "์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:16 -msgid "" -"We must dereference `ref_x` when assigning to it, similar to C and C++ " -"pointers." -msgstr "" -"`ref_x`์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ, C/C++์˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ `*`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ" -"๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ(์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:17 -msgid "" -"Rust will auto-dereference in some cases, in particular when invoking " -"methods (try `ref_x.count_ones()`)." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(`ref_x." -"count_one()`์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด `*ref_x`๊ฐ€ `count_one`์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:19 -msgid "" -"References that are declared as `mut` can be bound to different values over " -"their lifetime." -msgstr "" -"`mut`๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references.md:25 -msgid "" -"Be sure to note the difference between `let mut ref_x: &i32` and `let ref_x: " -"&mut i32`. The first one represents a mutable reference which can be bound " -"to different values, while the second represents a reference to a mutable " -"value." -msgstr "" -"`let mut ref_x: &i32`์™€ `let ref_x: &mut i32`์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ " -"๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:3 -msgid "Rust will statically forbid dangling references:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let ref_x: &i32;\n" -" {\n" -" let x: i32 = 10;\n" -" ref_x = &x;\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let ref_x: &i32;\n" -" {\n" -" let x: i32 = 10;\n" -" ref_x = &x;\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:16 -msgid "A reference is said to \"borrow\" the value it refers to." -msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ \"๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”\" ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:17 -msgid "" -"Rust is tracking the lifetimes of all references to ensure they live long " -"enough." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ถ”" -"์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/references-dangling.md:19 -msgid "We will talk more about borrowing when we get to ownership." -msgstr "" -"์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:3 -msgid "A slice gives you a view into a larger collection:" -msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํฐ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€(ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ฒด)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ทฐ(view)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" -" println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" -" println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" -" println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:16 -msgid "Slices borrow data from the sliced type." -msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋œ) ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ '๋นŒ๋ ค'์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:17 -msgid "Question: What happens if you modify `a[3]` right before printing `s`?" -msgstr "์งˆ๋ฌธ: `s`๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `a[3]`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?" - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:21 -msgid "" -"We create a slice by borrowing `a` and specifying the starting and ending " -"indexes in brackets." -msgstr "" -"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์„  `a`๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์Œ, ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜ํ‚ท(`[]`)์•ˆ์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์„œ " -"๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:23 -msgid "" -"If the slice starts at index 0, Rustโ€™s range syntax allows us to drop the " -"starting index, meaning that `&a[0..a.len()]` and `&a[..a.len()]` are " -"identical." -msgstr "" -"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ `&a[0.." -"a.len()]`์™€ `&a[..a.len()]` ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:25 -msgid "" -"The same is true for the last index, so `&a[2..a.len()]` and `&a[2..]` are " -"identical." -msgstr "" -"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋„ ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ `&a[2..a.len()]` ์™€ `&a[2..]`๋Š” ๋™์ผ" -"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:27 -msgid "" -"To easily create a slice of the full array, we can therefore use `&a[..]`." -msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” `&a[..]`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:29 -msgid "" -"`s` is a reference to a slice of `i32`s. Notice that the type of `s` " -"(`&[i32]`) no longer mentions the array length. This allows us to perform " -"computation on slices of different sizes." -msgstr "" -"`s`๋Š” `i32`๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `s`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…(`&[i32]`)์— " -"๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ " -"๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:31 -msgid "" -"Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, `a` has to remain " -"'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice. " -msgstr "" -"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋นŒ๋ ค' ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด `a`๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด" -"์Šค `s`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/basic-syntax/slices.md:33 -msgid "" -"The question about modifying `a[3]` can spark an interesting discussion, but " -"the answer is that for memory safety reasons you cannot do it through `a` at " -"this point in the execution, but you can read the data from both `a` and `s` " -"safely. It works before you created the slice, and again after the " -"`println`, when the slice is no longer used. More details will be explained " -"in the borrow checker section." -msgstr "" -"`a[3]`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ `a`์™€ " -"`s`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ " -"์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค" -"๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ `println`์ดํ›„์—๋Š” `a[3]`์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€" -"ํ•œ ์ข€๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:1 -msgid "`String` vs `str`" -msgstr "`String`๊ณผ `str`" - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:3 -msgid "We can now understand the two string types in Rust:" -msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" -" println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" -"\n" -" let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" s2.push_str(s1);\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" \n" -" let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" -" println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" -" println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" -"\n" -" let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" s2.push_str(s1);\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" \n" -" let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" -" println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:20 -msgid "Rust terminology:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์šฉ์–ด:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:22 -msgid "`&str` an immutable reference to a string slice." -msgstr "`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ (๋ถˆ๋ณ€) ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:23 -msgid "`String` a mutable string buffer." -msgstr "`String`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:27 -msgid "" -"`&str` introduces a string slice, which is an immutable reference to UTF-8 " -"encoded string data stored in a block of memory. String literals " -"(`โ€Helloโ€`), are stored in the programโ€™s binary." -msgstr "" -"`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ" -"์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด(`\"Hello\"`)์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:30 -msgid "" -"Rustโ€™s `String` type is a wrapper around a vector of bytes. As with a " -"`Vec`, it is owned." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ„ฐ" -"(`Vec`)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec`๊ฐ€ `T`๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, `String`์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ" -"๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ `String`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:32 -msgid "" -"As with many other types `String::from()` creates a string from a string " -"literal; `String::new()` creates a new empty string, to which string data " -"can be added using the `push()` and `push_str()` methods." -msgstr "" -"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ `String::from`๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. `String::new()`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `push()`์™€ `push_str()`" -"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:35 -msgid "" -"The `format!()` macro is a convenient way to generate an owned string from " -"dynamic values. It accepts the same format specification as `println!()`." -msgstr "" -"`format!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ" -"๋กœ๋Š” `println!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋งทํŒ… ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:38 -msgid "" -"You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " -"selection." -msgstr "" -"`&`์™€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `String`์—์„œ `&str`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/string-slices.md:40 -msgid "" -"For C++ programmers: think of `&str` as `const char*` from C++, but the one " -"that always points to a valid string in memory. Rust `String` is a rough " -"equivalent of `std::string` from C++ (main difference: it can only contain " -"UTF-8 encoded bytes and will never use a small-string optimization)." -msgstr "" -"๋‹น์‹ ์ด C++ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ๋ผ๋ฉด: `&str`๋Š” C++์˜ `const char*`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ " -"ํšจํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ C++์˜ `std::" -"string` ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ : ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”" -"๋”ฉ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”(small-string optimization)๋Š” " -"๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:3 -msgid "" -"A Rust version of the famous [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" -"Fizz_buzz) interview question:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" -" if divisor == 0 {\n" -" return false;\n" -" }\n" -" n % divisor == 0\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" -" let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" -" let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" -" if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" -" return format!(\"{n}\");\n" -" }\n" -" format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=n {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" -" if divisor == 0 {\n" -" return false;\n" -" }\n" -" n % divisor == 0\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" -" let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" -" let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" -" if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" -" return format!(\"{n}\");\n" -" }\n" -" format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=n {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:35 -msgid "" -"We refer in `main` to a function written below. Neither forward declarations " -"nor headers are necessary. " -msgstr "" -"`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ" -"(forward declaration)๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋” ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:36 -msgid "" -"Declaration parameters are followed by a type (the reverse of some " -"programming languages), then a return type." -msgstr "" -"๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋จผ์ € ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…" -"์€ `:` ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด C)์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๋„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:37 -msgid "" -"The last expression in a function body (or any block) becomes the return " -"value. Simply omit the `;` at the end of the expression." -msgstr "" -"ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ, ์‹ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” `;`๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต" -"ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:38 -msgid "" -"Some functions have no return value, and return the 'unit type', `()`. The " -"compiler will infer this if the `-> ()` return type is omitted." -msgstr "" -"๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ๋‹› ํƒ€์ž… `()`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `-> ()`๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions.md:39 -msgid "" -"The range expression in the `for` loop in `print_fizzbuzz_to()` contains " -"`=n`, which causes it to include the upper bound." -msgstr "" -"`fizzbuzz_to()`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ชฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ค‘ `=n`์€ n๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” " -"์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:3 -msgid "" -"All language items in Rust can be documented using special `///` syntax." -msgstr "Rust์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ(item)์€ `///` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " -"argument.\n" -"///\n" -"/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" -"fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" -" if rhs == 0 {\n" -" return false; // Corner case, early return\n" -" }\n" -" lhs % rhs == 0 // The last expression in a block is the return " -"value\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"/// ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"///\n" -"/// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” false์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" -" if rhs == 0 {\n" -" return false; // Corner case, early return\n" -" }\n" -" lhs % rhs == 0 // ๋ธ”๋ก ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:17 -msgid "" -"The contents are treated as Markdown. All published Rust library crates are " -"automatically documented at [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs) using the [rustdoc]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) tool. It is " -"idiomatic to document all public items in an API using this pattern." -msgstr "" -"์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” " -"[rustdoc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" -"ํ•˜์—ฌ [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ API์˜ " -"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:24 -msgid "" -"Show students the generated docs for the `rand` crate at [`docs.rs/rand`]" -"(https://docs.rs/rand)." -msgstr "" -"[`docs.rs/rand`](https://docs.rs/rand)์—์„œ `rand` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ" -"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:27 -msgid "" -"This course does not include rustdoc on slides, just to save space, but in " -"real code they should be present." -msgstr "" -"์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„œ" -"ํ™” ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:30 -msgid "" -"Inner doc comments are discussed later (in the page on modules) and need not " -"be addressed here." -msgstr "" -"๋ฌธ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/rustdoc.md:33 -msgid "" -"Rustdoc comments can contain code snippets that we can run and test using " -"`cargo test`. We will discuss these tests in the [Testing section](../" -"testing/doc-tests.html)." -msgstr "" -"๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” `cargo test`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" -"๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ](../testing/doc-tests.html)์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค" -"๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:3 -msgid "" -"Methods are functions associated with a type. The `self` argument of a " -"method is an instance of the type it is associated with:" -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ `self` ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ" -"๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Rectangle {\n" -" width: u32,\n" -" height: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Rectangle {\n" -" fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" self.width * self.height\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" -" self.width += delta;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" -" println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" -" rect.inc_width(5);\n" -" println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Rectangle {\n" -" width: u32,\n" -" height: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Rectangle {\n" -" fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" self.width * self.height\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" -" self.width += delta;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" -" println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" -" rect.inc_width(5);\n" -" println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:30 -msgid "" -"We will look much more at methods in today's exercise and in tomorrow's " -"class." -msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:34 -msgid "Add a static method called `Rectangle::new` and call this from `main`:" -msgstr "`Rectangle::new` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ `main`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:36 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" -" Rectangle { width, height }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" -" Rectangle { width, height }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:42 -msgid "" -"While _technically_, Rust does not have custom constructors, static methods " -"are commonly used to initialize structs (but don't have to). The actual " -"constructor, `Rectangle { width, height }`, could be called directly. See " -"the [Rustnomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/constructors.html)." -msgstr "" -"\\_๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ _์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •" -"์  ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ" -"์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์ธ `Rectangle { width, height }`๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ " -"ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [Rustnomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"nomicon/constructors.html)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/basic-syntax/methods.md:45 -msgid "" -"Add a `Rectangle::square(width: u32)` constructor to illustrate that such " -"static methods can take arbitrary parameters." -msgstr "" -"`Rectangle::square(width: u32)` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " -"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž…์‹œ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:1 -msgid "Function Overloading" -msgstr "(ํ•จ์ˆ˜) ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:3 -msgid "Overloading is not supported:" -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:5 -msgid "Each function has a single implementation:" -msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:6 -msgid "Always takes a fixed number of parameters." -msgstr "ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:7 -msgid "Always takes a single set of parameter types." -msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:8 -msgid "Default values are not supported:" -msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:9 -msgid "All call sites have the same number of arguments." -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:10 -msgid "Macros are sometimes used as an alternative." -msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:12 -msgid "However, function parameters can be generic:" -msgstr "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:14 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" -" if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" -" println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" -" if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" -" println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/functions-interlude.md:27 -msgid "" -"When using generics, the standard library's `Into` can provide a kind of " -"limited polymorphism on argument types. We will see more details in a later " -"section." -msgstr "" -"์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ `Into`์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  " -"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 1: Morning Exercises" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:3 -msgid "In these exercises, we will explore two parts of Rust:" -msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:5 -msgid "Implicit conversions between types." -msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:7 -msgid "Arrays and `for` loops." -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:11 -msgid "A few things to consider while solving the exercises:" -msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:13 -msgid "" -"Use a local Rust installation, if possible. This way you can get auto-" -"completion in your editor. See the page about [Using Cargo](../../cargo.md) " -"for details on installing Rust." -msgstr "" -"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—๋””" -"ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์™„์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์นด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../" -"cargo.md) ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:17 -msgid "Alternatively, use the Rust Playground." -msgstr "ํ˜น์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:19 -msgid "" -"The code snippets are not editable on purpose: the inline code snippets lose " -"their state if you navigate away from the page." -msgstr "" -"ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์Šค๋‹ˆํŽซ" -"์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/morning.md:22 src/exercises/day-1/afternoon.md:11 -#: src/exercises/day-2/morning.md:11 src/exercises/day-2/afternoon.md:7 -#: src/exercises/day-3/morning.md:7 src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md:7 -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md:7 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md:12 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:13 -msgid "" -"After looking at the exercises, you can look at the \\[solutions\\] provided." -msgstr "" -"์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ \\[ํ•ด๋‹ต\\]\\[solutions\\]์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:3 -msgid "" -"Rust will not automatically apply _implicit conversions_ between types " -"([unlike C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" -"implicit_conversion)). You can see this in a program like this:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [C++ ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" -"implicit_conversion) ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ _๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜_์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„" -"๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" -" x * y\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x: i8 = 15;\n" -" let y: i16 = 1000;\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" -" x * y\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x: i8 = 15;\n" -" let y: i16 = 1000;\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:19 -msgid "" -"The Rust integer types all implement the [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"std/convert/trait.Into.html) traits to let us convert between them. The " -"`From` trait has a single `from()` method and similarly, the `Into` " -"trait has a single `into()` method. Implementing these traits is how a type " -"expresses that it can be converted into another type." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"convert/trait.From.html) ์™€ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ" -"์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `From` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `from()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , `Into`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" -"์€ `into()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `From`๊ณผ `Into` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ " -"๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:25 -msgid "" -"The standard library has an implementation of `From for i16`, which " -"means that we can convert a variable `x` of type `i8` to an `i16` by " -"calling `i16::from(x)`. Or, simpler, with `x.into()`, because `From for " -"i16` implementation automatically create an implementation of `Into for " -"i8`." -msgstr "" -"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” `From for i16`๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ `i8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " -"๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `x`๋ฅผ `i16::from(x)`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ `i16`ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ `x.into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” " -"`From for i16` ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด `Into for i8` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ" -"์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:30 -msgid "" -"The same applies for your own `From` implementations for your own types, so " -"it is sufficient to only implement `From` to get a respective `Into` " -"implementation automatically." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ `From`๋งŒ์„ ๊ตฌ" -"ํ˜„ํ•ด๋„ `Into`๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:33 -msgid "Execute the above program and look at the compiler error." -msgstr "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:35 -msgid "Update the code above to use `into()` to do the conversion." -msgstr "`into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/implicit-conversions.md:37 -msgid "" -"Change the types of `x` and `y` to other things (such as `f32`, `bool`, " -"`i128`) to see which types you can convert to which other types. Try " -"converting small types to big types and the other way around. Check the " -"[standard library documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait." -"From.html) to see if `From` is implemented for the pairs you check." -msgstr "" -"`x`์™€ `y`๋ฅผ `f32`์ด๋‚˜ `bool`, `i128` ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”" -"์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋„ ํ•ด" -"๋ณด์„ธ์š”. [ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait." -"From.html)์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:1 -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:3 -msgid "Arrays and `for` Loops" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:3 -msgid "We saw that an array can be declared like this:" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์–ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:9 -msgid "" -"You can print such an array by asking for its debug representation with `{:?}" -"`:" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:?}`๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:11 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -" println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -" println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:18 -msgid "" -"Rust lets you iterate over things like arrays and ranges using the `for` " -"keyword:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `for` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:21 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -" print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" -" for n in array {\n" -" print!(\" {n}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"\n" -" print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" -" for i in 0..3 {\n" -" print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" -" print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" -" for n in array {\n" -" print!(\" {n}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"\n" -" print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" -" for i in 0..3 {\n" -" print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" -" }\n" -" println!();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:38 -msgid "" -"Use the above to write a function `pretty_print` which pretty-print a matrix " -"and a function `transpose` which will transpose a matrix (turn rows into " -"columns):" -msgstr "" -"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” `pretty_print`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ „์น˜" -"(ํ–‰๊ณผ ์—ด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”)์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” `transpose`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:41 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" -"\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" -" โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" -"\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" -" โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:47 -msgid "Hard-code both functions to operate on 3 ร— 3 matrices." -msgstr "๋‘ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3 x 3 ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:49 -msgid "" -"Copy the code below to and implement the " -"functions:" -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:52 -msgid "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let matrix = [\n" -" [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" -" [201, 202, 203],\n" -" [301, 302, 303],\n" -" ];\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"matrix:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&matrix);\n" -"\n" -" let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" -" println!(\"transposed:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&transposed);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ค„์€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let matrix = [\n" -" [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" -" [201, 202, 203],\n" -" [301, 302, 303],\n" -" ];\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"matrix:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&matrix);\n" -"\n" -" let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" -" println!(\"transposed:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&transposed);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:80 -msgid "Bonus Question" -msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" +"'๋„๊ตฌ'์—์„œ `rustfmt` ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'ํ‘œ์ค€' ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:82 +#: src/hello-world/playground.md:11 msgid "" -"Could you use `&[i32]` slices instead of hard-coded 3 ร— 3 matrices for your " -"argument and return types? Something like `&[&[i32]]` for a two-dimensional " -"slice-of-slices. Why or why not?" +"Rust has two main \"profiles\" for generating code: Debug (extra runtime " +"checks, less optimization) and Release (fewer runtime checks, lots of " +"optimization). These are accessible under \"Debug\" at the top." msgstr "" -"`&[i32]`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 3 x 3์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ `&[&[i32]]`๋Š” 2์ฐจ์› ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด/ํ•˜" -"์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?" +"Rust์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ 'ํ”„๋กœํ•„'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ(์ถ”๊ฐ€ " +"๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ฐ์†Œ) ๋ฐ ์ถœ์‹œ(๋” ์ ์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ฆ๊ฐ€)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ" +"๋‹จ์˜ '๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ'์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:87 +#: src/hello-world/playground.md:15 msgid "" -"See the [`ndarray` crate](https://docs.rs/ndarray/) for a production quality " -"implementation." +"If you're interested, use \"ASM\" under \"...\" to see the generated " +"assembly code." msgstr "" -"์ƒ์šฉ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [`ndarray` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://docs.rs/ndarray/)๋ฅผ " -"์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด '...' ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 'ASM'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ" +"์š”." -#: src/exercises/day-1/for-loops.md:92 +#: src/hello-world/playground.md:20 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The solution and the answer to the bonus section are available in the " -"[Solution](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-loops) section." +"As students head into the break, encourage them to open up the playground " +"and experiment a little. Encourage them to keep the tab open and try things " +"out during the rest of the course. This is particularly helpful for advanced " +"students who want to know more about Rust's optimizations or generated " +"assembly." msgstr "" -"๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—ญ์‹œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-" -"loops)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํƒญ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด " +"๋ณด๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” Rust ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  " +"์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/variables.md:3 +#: src/types-and-values/variables.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Rust provides type safety via static typing. Variable bindings are immutable " -"by default:" +"Rust provides type safety via static typing. Variable bindings are made with " +"`let`:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ •์  ํƒ€์ดํ•‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€" "(immutable)ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/variables.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x: i32 = 10;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" // x = 20;\n" -" // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x: i32 = 10;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" // x = 20;\n" -" // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/types-and-values/variables.md:9 src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:30 +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:34 +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:16 +msgid "\"x: {x}\"" +msgstr "\"x: {x}\"" -#: src/basic-syntax/variables.md:17 +#: src/types-and-values/variables.md:10 msgid "" -"Due to type inference the `i32` is optional. We will gradually show the " -"types less and less as the course progresses." +"// x = 20;\n" +" // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" msgstr "" -"ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์— ๋•๋ถ„์— `i32`๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€" -"๋ถ„์€ ์ ์  ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"// x = 20;\n" +" // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:3 +#: src/types-and-values/variables.md:17 +msgid "" +"Uncomment the `x = 20` to demonstrate that variables are immutable by " +"default. Add the `mut` keyword to allow changes." +msgstr "" +"`x = 20`์˜ ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `mut` " +"ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/variables.md:20 +msgid "" +"The `i32` here is the type of the variable. This must be known at compile " +"time, but type inference (covered later) allows the programmer to omit it in " +"many cases." +msgstr "" +"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'i32'๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”" +"๋ก (๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:3 +msgid "" +"Here are some basic built-in types, and the syntax for literal values of " +"each type." +msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์žฅ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:6 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:7 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:16 +msgid "Types" +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:6 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:7 +msgid "Literals" +msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:8 +msgid "Signed integers" +msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:8 +msgid "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" +msgstr "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:8 +msgid "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" +msgstr "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:9 +msgid "Unsigned integers" +msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์—†๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:9 +msgid "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" +msgstr "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:9 +msgid "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" +msgstr "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:10 +msgid "Floating point numbers" +msgstr "๋ถ€๋™์†Œ์ˆ˜" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:10 +msgid "`f32`, `f64`" +msgstr "`f32`, `f64`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:10 +msgid "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" +msgstr "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:11 +msgid "Unicode scalar values" +msgstr "์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:11 +msgid "`char`" +msgstr "`char`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:11 +msgid "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" +msgstr "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:12 +msgid "Booleans" +msgstr "๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:12 +msgid "`bool`" +msgstr "`bool`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:12 +msgid "`true`, `false`" +msgstr "`true`, `false`" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:14 +msgid "The types have widths as follows:" +msgstr "๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:16 +msgid "`iN`, `uN`, and `fN` are _N_ bits wide," +msgstr "`iN`, `uN`, `fN`์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ _N_๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:17 +msgid "`isize` and `usize` are the width of a pointer," +msgstr "`isize` ์™€ `usize` ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:18 +msgid "`char` is 32 bits wide," +msgstr "`char` 32 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:19 +msgid "`bool` is 8 bits wide." +msgstr "`bool`์€ 8 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:23 +msgid "There are a few syntaxes which are not shown above:" +msgstr "์œ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/types-and-values/values.md:25 +msgid "" +"All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " +"`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " +"as `123i64`." +msgstr "" +"All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " +"`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " +"as `123i64`." + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:9 +msgid "\"result: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: {}\"" + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:15 +msgid "" +"This is the first time we've seen a function other than `main`, but the " +"meaning should be clear: it takes three integers, and returns an integer. " +"Functions will be covered in more detail later." +msgstr "" +"`main` ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:19 +msgid "Arithmetic is very similar to other languages, with similar precedence." +msgstr "์‚ฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:21 +msgid "" +"What about integer overflow? In C and C++ overflow of _signed_ integers is " +"actually undefined, and might do different things on different platforms or " +"compilers. In Rust, it's defined." +msgstr "" +"์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? C ๋ฐ C++์—์„œ _๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์žˆ๋Š”_ ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ" +"๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:25 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Change the `i32`'s to `i16` to see an integer overflow, which panics " +"(checked) in a debug build and wraps in a release build. There are other " +"options, such as overflowing, saturating, and carrying. These are accessed " +"with method syntax, e.g., `(a * b).saturating_add(b * c).saturating_add(c * " +"a)`." +msgstr "" +"`i32`๋ฅผ `i16`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋นŒ" +"๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰(ํ™•์ธ๋จ)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ž˜ํ•‘(wrap)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค" +"๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ(overflowing), ํฌํ™”(saturating), ์ด๋™(carrying)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: `(a * b)." +"saturating_add(b * c).saturating_add(c * a)`" + +#: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md:30 +msgid "" +"In fact, the compiler will detect overflow of constant expressions, which is " +"why the example requires a separate function." +msgstr "" +"์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" +"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Rust has two types to represent strings, both of which will be covered in " +"more depth later. Both _always_ store UTF-8 encoded strings." +msgstr "" +"Rust์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธ" +"ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค _ํ•ญ์ƒ_ UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`String` - a modifiable, owned string." +msgstr "`String`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:7 +msgid "`&str` - a read-only string. String literals have this type." +msgstr "`&str` - ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์€ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:11 +msgid "\"Greetings\"" +msgstr "\"์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง\"" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:12 +msgid "\"๐Ÿช\"" +msgstr "\"๐Ÿช\"" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:15 +msgid "\", \"" +msgstr "\", \"" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:17 +msgid "\"final sentence: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: {}\"" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:18 src/async/control-flow/join.md:30 +msgid "\"{:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?}\"" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:19 +msgid "//println!(\"{:?}\", &sentence[12..13]);\n" +msgstr "//println!(\"{:?}\", &sentence[12..13]);\n" + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:25 +msgid "" +"This slide introduces strings. Everything here will be covered in more depth " +"later, but this is enough for subsequent slides and exercises to use strings." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ" +"๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์† ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:28 +msgid "Invalid UTF-8 in a string is UB, and this not allowed in safe Rust." +msgstr "" +"๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋‚ด์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „" +"ํ•œ Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:30 +msgid "" +"`String` is a user-defined type with a constructor (`::new()`) and methods " +"like `s.push_str(..)`." +msgstr "" +"`String`์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž(`::new()`) ๋ฐ `s.push_str(..)`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:33 +msgid "" +"The `&` in `&str` indicates that this is a reference. We will cover " +"references later, so for now just think of `&str` as a unit meaning \"a read-" +"only string\"." +msgstr "" +"`&str`์˜ `&`๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ `&str`์„ " +"'์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:36 +msgid "" +"The commented-out line is indexing into the string by byte position. " +"`12..13` does not end on a character boundary, so the program panics. Adjust " +"it to a range that does, based on the error message." +msgstr "" +"์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ค„์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `12..13`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž " +"๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ" +"์ž ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/types-and-values/strings.md:40 +msgid "" +"Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " +"`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " +"amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" +msgstr "" +"Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " +"`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " +"amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" + +#: src/types-and-values/inference.md:3 msgid "Rust will look at how the variable is _used_ to determine the type:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" -" println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" -" println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = 10;\n" -" let y = 20;\n" -"\n" -" takes_u32(x);\n" -" takes_i8(y);\n" -" // takes_u32(y);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" -" println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" -" println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = 10;\n" -" let y = 20;\n" -"\n" -" takes_u32(x);\n" -" takes_i8(y);\n" -" // takes_u32(y);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:26 +#: src/types-and-values/inference.md:28 msgid "" "This slide demonstrates how the Rust compiler infers types based on " "constraints given by variable declarations and usages." @@ -4223,7 +3078,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”" "์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:28 +#: src/types-and-values/inference.md:31 msgid "" "It is very important to emphasize that variables declared like this are not " "of some sort of dynamic \"any type\" that can hold any data. The machine " @@ -4237,355 +3092,356 @@ msgstr "" "์ง€ ํƒ€์ž… ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„" "๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:32 +#: src/types-and-values/inference.md:36 msgid "" -"The following code tells the compiler to copy into a certain generic " -"container without the code ever explicitly specifying the contained type, " -"using `_` as a placeholder:" +"When nothing constrains the type of an integer literal, Rust defaults to " +"`i32`. This sometimes appears as `{integer}` in error messages. Similarly, " +"floating-point literals default to `f64`." msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ช…" -"์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `_`๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Rust๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ `i32`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" +"์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— `{integer}`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ " +"๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์€ `f64`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:34 +#: src/types-and-values/inference.md:45 +msgid "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`\n" +msgstr "// ERROR: `{float} == {integer}` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์—†์Œ\n" + +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" v.push((10, false));\n" -" v.push((20, true));\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" -" println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The first and second Fibonacci numbers are both `1`. For n>2, the n'th " +"Fibonacci number is calculated recursively as the sum of the n-1'th and " +"n-2'th Fibonacci numbers." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" v.push((10, false));\n" -" v.push((20, true));\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" -" println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ '1'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n>2์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ n๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜" +"๋Š” n-1๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ n-2๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/type-inference.md:46 +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:7 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." -"html#method.collect) relies on [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html), which [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/collections/struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-" -"HashSet%3CT,+S%3E) implements." +"Write a function `fib(n)` that calculates the n'th Fibonacci number. When " +"will this function panic?" msgstr "" -"[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." -"html#method.collect)๋Š” [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/" -"struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-HashSet%3CT,+S%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ " -"[`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html)" -"์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"n๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” `fib(n)` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํŒจ" +"๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:1 -msgid "Static and Constant Variables" -msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)๊ณผ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:13 +msgid "// The base case.\n" +msgstr "// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:3 +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:14 src/types-and-values/exercise.md:17 +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:27 +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:31 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Implement this\"" +msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" + +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:16 +msgid "// The recursive case.\n" +msgstr "// ์žฌ๊ท€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/types-and-values/exercise.md:23 src/types-and-values/solution.md:14 +msgid "\"fib(n) = {}\"" +msgstr "\"fib(n) = {}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:3 +msgid "Much of the Rust syntax will be familiar to you from C, C++ or Java:" +msgstr "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ C/C++/Java ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Blocks are delimited by curly braces." +msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ`{}`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:6 msgid "" -"Static and constant variables are two different ways to create globally-" -"scoped values that cannot be moved or reallocated during the execution of " -"the program. " -msgstr "" -"์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ญ ์Šค" -"์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ " -"์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"Line comments are started with `//`, block comments are delimited by `/* ... " +"*/`." +msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์€ `//`, ๋ธ”๋ก ์ฃผ์„์€ `/* ... */`๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:6 -msgid "`const`" -msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(`const`)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:8 +msgid "Keywords like `if` and `while` work the same." +msgstr "`if`๋‚˜ `while`๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:8 +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:9 +msgid "Variable assignment is done with `=`, comparison is done with `==`." +msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น์€ `=`, ๋น„๊ต๋Š” `==`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:11 +msgid "`if` expressions" +msgstr "`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:13 msgid "" -"Constant variables are evaluated at compile time and their values are " -"inlined wherever they are used:" +"You use [`if` expressions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/" +"if-expr.html#if-expressions) exactly like `if` statements in other languages:" msgstr "" -"์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ" -"๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ `if` ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด [`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"reference/expressions/if-expr.html#if-expressions)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:11 +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:21 +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:36 +msgid "\"small\"" +msgstr "\"์ž‘์€\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:23 +msgid "\"biggish\"" +msgstr "\"ํฐ\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:25 +msgid "\"huge\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:30 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" -"const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" -"\n" -"fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" -" let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" -" for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" -" digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." -"wrapping_add(b);\n" -" }\n" -" digest\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" -" println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"In addition, you can use `if` as an expression. The last expression of each " +"block becomes the value of the `if` expression:" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" -"const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" -"\n" -"fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" -" let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" -" for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" -" digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." -"wrapping_add(b);\n" -" }\n" -" digest\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" -" println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:29 +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:36 +msgid "\"large\"" +msgstr "\"๋Œ€ํ˜•\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:37 +msgid "\"number size: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์ˆซ์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:43 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"According to the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" -"vs-static.html) these are inlined upon use." +"Because `if` is an expression and must have a particular type, both of its " +"branch blocks must have the same type. Show what happens if you add `;` " +"after `\"small\"` in the second example." msgstr "" -"[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)" -"์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ `x / 2` ๋’ค์— `;`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " +"๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:31 +#: src/control-flow-basics/conditionals.md:47 msgid "" -"Only functions marked `const` can be called at compile time to generate " -"`const` values. `const` functions can however be called at runtime." +"When `if` is used in an expression, the expression must have a `;` to " +"separate it from the next statement. Remove the `;` before `println!` to see " +"the compiler error." msgstr "" -"`const` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `const`๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" -"์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  `const`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€" -"๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— 'if'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— `;`์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด `println!` ์•ž์˜ `;`์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:33 -msgid "`static`" -msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(`static`)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:3 +msgid "There are three looping keywords in Rust: `while`, `loop`, and `for`:" +msgstr "Rust์—๋Š” `while`, `loop`, `for`๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:35 +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`while`" +msgstr "`while` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:7 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Static variables will live during the whole execution of the program, and " -"therefore will not move:" +"The [`while` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-" +"expr.html#predicate-loops) works much like in other languages, executing the " +"loop body as long as the condition is true." msgstr "" -"์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™" -"(move)๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"[`while` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr." +"html#predicate-loops)๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:37 +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:18 +msgid "\"Final x: {x}\"" +msgstr "\"์ตœ์ข… x: {x}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:22 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`for`" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:24 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) iterates " +"over ranges of values:" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž " +"์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:45 +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:35 +msgid "`loop`" +msgstr "`loop`" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:37 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"As noted in the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" -"vs-static.html), these are not inlined upon use and have an actual " -"associated memory location. This is useful for unsafe and embedded code, " -"and the variable lives through the entirety of the program execution. When a " -"globally-scoped value does not have a reason to need object identity, " -"`const` is generally preferred." +"The [`loop` statement](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.loop.html) just " +"loops forever, until a `break`." msgstr "" -"[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)์—" -"์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์šฉ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—" -"์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „" -"์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด " -"์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‹  `const`๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž " +"์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:49 +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:45 +msgid "\"{i}\"" +msgstr "\"{i}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:55 msgid "" -"Because `static` variables are accessible from any thread, they must be " -"`Sync`. Interior mutability is possible through a [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-" -"lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html), atomic or similar. It is also possible " -"to have mutable statics, but they require manual synchronisation so any " -"access to them requires `unsafe` code. We will look at [mutable statics](../" -"unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md) in the chapter on Unsafe Rust." +"We will discuss iteration later; for now, just stick to range expressions." msgstr "" -"`static`๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Sync`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" -"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, atomic ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `static` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" -"๋ฅผ mutableํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ " -"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”`unsafe`๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด" -"์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. \"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ\"๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ [mutable statics](../unsafe/" -"mutable-static-variables.md) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:57 -msgid "Mention that `const` behaves semantically similar to C++'s `constexpr`." -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `const`๋Š” C++์˜ `constexpr`๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:58 -msgid "" -"`static`, on the other hand, is much more similar to a `const` or mutable " -"global variable in C++." -msgstr "" -"๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `static`์€ C++์˜ `const`๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(mutable global " -"variable)์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:59 -msgid "" -"`static` provides object identity: an address in memory and state as " -"required by types with interior mutability such as `Mutex`." -msgstr "" -"`static`์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฒด์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" -"๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:60 -msgid "" -"It isn't super common that one would need a runtime evaluated constant, but " -"it is helpful and safer than using a static." -msgstr "" -"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค" -"๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:61 -msgid "`thread_local` data can be created with the macro `std::thread_local`." -msgstr "" -"`thread_local` ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `std::thread_local` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋ฐ˜๋ณต(iteration)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:63 -msgid "Properties table:" -msgstr "์†์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md:56 +msgid "" +"Note that the `for` loop only iterates to `4`. Show the `1..=5` syntax for " +"an inclusive range." +msgstr "" +"`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ `4`๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ `1..=5`" +"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:65 -msgid "Property" -msgstr "์†์„ฑ" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"If you want to exit any kind of loop early, use [`break`](https://doc.rust-" +"lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions). For " +"`loop`, this can take an optional expression that becomes the value of the " +"`loop` expression." +msgstr "" +"๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" +"expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:65 -msgid "Static" -msgstr "์ •์ (static) ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:8 +msgid "" +"If you want to immediately start the next iteration use [`continue`](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`continue`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" +"expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:65 -msgid "Constant" -msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(constant)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:24 +msgid "\"{result}\"" +msgstr "\"{result}\"" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:67 -msgid "Has an address in memory" -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:28 +msgid "" +"Both `continue` and `break` can optionally take a label argument which is " +"used to break out of nested loops:" +msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ฒฉ ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:67 -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:68 -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:70 -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:71 -msgid "Yes" -msgstr "์˜ˆ" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:37 +msgid "\"x: {x}, i: {i}\"" +msgstr "\"x: {x}, i: {i}\"" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:67 -msgid "No (inlined)" -msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค(์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋จ)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:47 +msgid "" +"In this case we break the outer loop after 3 iterations of the inner loop." +msgstr "" +"์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `while` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ 3ํšŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:68 -msgid "Lives for the entire duration of the program" -msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" +#: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md:51 +msgid "" +"Note that `loop` is the only looping construct which returns a non-trivial " +"value. This is because it's guaranteed to be entered at least once (unlike " +"`while` and `for` loops)." +msgstr "" +"`loop`๋Š” non-trivial ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `while` ๋ฐ " +"`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:68 -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:69 -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:71 -msgid "No" -msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:3 +msgid "Blocks" +msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:69 -msgid "Can be mutable" -msgstr "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:5 +msgid "" +"A block in Rust contains a sequence of expressions. Each block has a value " +"and a type, which are those of the last expression of the block:" +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:69 -msgid "Yes (unsafe)" -msgstr "์˜ˆ (๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:13 +msgid "\"y: {y}\"" +msgstr "\"y: {y}\"" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:70 -msgid "Evaluated at compile time" -msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:20 +msgid "" +"If the last expression ends with `;`, then the resulting value and type is " +"`()`." +msgstr "" +"์œ„์˜ `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด `;`๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด " +"`()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:70 -msgid "Yes (initialised at compile time)" -msgstr "์˜ˆ (์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋จ)" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:22 +msgid "Scopes and Shadowing" +msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„(Scopes)์™€ ์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)" -#: src/basic-syntax/static-and-const.md:71 -msgid "Inlined wherever it is used" -msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:24 +msgid "A variable's scope is limited to the enclosing block." +msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:3 +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:26 msgid "" "You can shadow variables, both those from outer scopes and variables from " "the same scope:" msgstr "" "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด(์‰๋„์ž‰)์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = 10;\n" -" println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let a = \"hello\";\n" -" println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" -"\n" -" let a = true;\n" -" println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = 10;\n" -" println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let a = \"hello\";\n" -" println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" -"\n" -" let a = true;\n" -" println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:32 +msgid "\"before: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"์ด์ „: {a}\"" -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:25 +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:34 +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:7 src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:19 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:225 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"hello\"" +msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:35 +msgid "\"inner scope: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„: {a}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:38 +msgid "\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„€๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋จ: {a}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:41 +msgid "\"after: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"์ดํ›„: {a}\"" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:47 msgid "" -"Definition: Shadowing is different from mutation, because after shadowing " -"both variable's memory locations exist at the same time. Both are available " -"under the same name, depending where you use it in the code. " +"You can show how the value of the block changes by changing the last line in " +"the block. For instance, adding/removing a semicolon or using a `return`." +msgstr "" +"๋ธ”๋ก ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" +"์–ด, ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋บ€๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:49 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Show that a variable's scope is limited by adding a `b` in the inner block " +"in the last example, and then trying to access it outside that block." +msgstr "" +"๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋ธ”๋ก์— `b` ๋ผ" +"๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:51 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Shadowing is different from mutation, because after shadowing both " +"variable's memory locations exist at the same time. Both are available under " +"the same name, depending where you use it in the code." msgstr "" "์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ" "์šด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ" "๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:26 -msgid "A shadowing variable can have a different type. " +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:54 +#, fuzzy +msgid "A shadowing variable can have a different type." msgstr "์‰๋„์ž‰ ์‹œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:27 +#: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md:55 msgid "" "Shadowing looks obscure at first, but is convenient for holding on to values " "after `.unwrap()`." @@ -4595,3755 +3451,602 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ด์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:28 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:21 msgid "" -"The following code demonstrates why the compiler can't simply reuse memory " -"locations when shadowing an immutable variable in a scope, even if the type " -"does not change." +"Declaration parameters are followed by a type (the reverse of some " +"programming languages), then a return type." msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‰๋„์ž‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" -"์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋จผ์ € ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…" +"์€ `:` ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด C)์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๋„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/basic-syntax/scopes-shadowing.md:30 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:23 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = 1;\n" -" let b = &a;\n" -" let a = a + 1;\n" -" println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The last expression in a function body (or any block) becomes the return " +"value. Simply omit the `;` at the end of the expression. The `return` " +"keyword can be used for early return, but the \"bare value\" form is " +"idiomatic at the end of a function (refactor `gcd` to use a `return`)." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = 1;\n" -" let b = &a;\n" -" let a = a + 1;\n" -" println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management.md:3 -msgid "Traditionally, languages have fallen into two broad categories:" -msgstr "์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management.md:5 -msgid "Full control via manual memory management: C, C++, Pascal, ..." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ " -"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: C, C++, Pascal, ..." - -#: src/memory-management.md:6 -msgid "" -"Full safety via automatic memory management at runtime: Java, Python, Go, " -"Haskell, ..." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…" -"ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: Java, Python, Go, Haskell, ..." - -#: src/memory-management.md:8 -msgid "Rust offers a new mix:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management.md:10 -msgid "" -"Full control _and_ safety via compile time enforcement of correct memory " -"management." -msgstr "" -"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ _๋ชจ๋‘_ ์ œ๊ณต." - -#: src/memory-management.md:13 -msgid "It does this with an explicit ownership concept." -msgstr "์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management.md:15 -msgid "First, let's refresh how memory management works." -msgstr "์šฐ์„  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:1 -msgid "The Stack vs The Heap" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:3 -msgid "Stack: Continuous area of memory for local variables." -msgstr "์Šคํƒ: ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:4 -msgid "Values have fixed sizes known at compile time." -msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:5 -msgid "Extremely fast: just move a stack pointer." -msgstr "" -"๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ„: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:6 -msgid "Easy to manage: follows function calls." -msgstr "๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›€: ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:7 -msgid "Great memory locality." -msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:9 -msgid "Heap: Storage of values outside of function calls." -msgstr "ํž™: ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ/๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:10 -msgid "Values have dynamic sizes determined at runtime." -msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:11 -msgid "Slightly slower than the stack: some book-keeping needed." -msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆผ: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md:12 -msgid "No guarantee of memory locality." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:1 -msgid "Stack and Heap Example" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ" - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:3 -msgid "" -"Creating a `String` puts fixed-sized metadata on the stack and dynamically " -"sized data, the actual string, on the heap:" -msgstr "" -"`String`์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์Šคํƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , " -"ํž™์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด, ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:12 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| H | e | l | l | o | :\n" -": | len | 5 | : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 5 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| H | e | l | l | o | :\n" -": | len | 5 | : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 5 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:28 -msgid "" -"Mention that a `String` is backed by a `Vec`, so it has a capacity and " -"length and can grow if mutable via reallocation on the heap." -msgstr "" -"๋ฌธ์ž์—ด(`String`)์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” `Vec`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ(capacity)์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธธ์ด(length) " -"์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋” ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํž™์—์„œ ์žฌ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:30 -msgid "" -"If students ask about it, you can mention that the underlying memory is heap " -"allocated using the [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" -"struct.System.html) and custom allocators can be implemented using the " -"[Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)" -msgstr "" -"ํž™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" -"struct.System.html)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [Allocator API](https://doc." -"rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜" -"๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:32 -msgid "" -"We can inspect the memory layout with `unsafe` code. However, you should " -"point out that this is rightfully unsafe!" -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ `unsafe` ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ฝ”" -"๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" - -#: src/memory-management/stack.md:34 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -" s1.push(' ');\n" -" s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" -" // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" -" // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " -"to\n" -" // undefined behavior.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" -"transmute(s1);\n" -" println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -" s1.push(' ');\n" -" s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" -" // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" -" // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " -"to\n" -" // undefined behavior.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" -"transmute(s1);\n" -" println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:3 -msgid "You allocate and deallocate heap memory yourself." -msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹น, ํ•ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:5 -msgid "" -"If not done with care, this can lead to crashes, bugs, security " -"vulnerabilities, and memory leaks." -msgstr "" -"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ถฉ๋Œ(crash), ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:7 -msgid "C Example" -msgstr "C ์–ธ์–ด ์˜ˆ์ œ" - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:9 -msgid "You must call `free` on every pointer you allocate with `malloc`:" -msgstr "`malloc`์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค `free`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:11 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"void foo(size_t n) {\n" -" int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" -" //\n" -" // ... lots of code\n" -" //\n" -" free(int_array);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```c\n" -"void foo(size_t n) {\n" -" int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" -" //\n" -" // ... lots of code\n" -" //\n" -" free(int_array);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/manual.md:21 -msgid "" -"Memory is leaked if the function returns early between `malloc` and `free`: " -"the pointer is lost and we cannot deallocate the memory. Worse, freeing the " -"pointer twice, or accessing a freed pointer can lead to exploitable security " -"vulnerabilities." -msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์•ฝ `malloc` ๊ณผ `free` ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค: ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ " -"๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ" -"ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:3 -msgid "" -"Constructors and destructors let you hook into the lifetime of an object." -msgstr "" -"์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„" -"๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:5 -msgid "" -"By wrapping a pointer in an object, you can free memory when the object is " -"destroyed. The compiler guarantees that this happens, even if an exception " -"is raised." -msgstr "" -"ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ" -"๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ " -"ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ(_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด" -"์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ) ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„์š”." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:9 -msgid "" -"This is often called _resource acquisition is initialization_ (RAII) and " -"gives you smart pointers." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด" -"๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:12 -msgid "C++ Example" -msgstr "C++ ์˜ˆ์ œ" - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:14 -msgid "" -"```c++\n" -"void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" -" std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```c++\n" -"void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" -" std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:20 -msgid "" -"The `std::unique_ptr` object is allocated on the stack, and points to memory " -"allocated on the heap." -msgstr "" -"`std::unique_ptr`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:22 -msgid "At the end of `say_hello`, the `std::unique_ptr` destructor will run." -msgstr "`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด `std::unique_ptr`์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:23 -msgid "The destructor frees the `Person` object it points to." -msgstr "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋Š” `Person` ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:25 -msgid "" -"Special move constructors are used when passing ownership to a function:" -msgstr "์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management/scope-based.md:27 -msgid "" -"```c++\n" -"std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" -"say_hello(std::move(person));\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```c++\n" -"std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" -"say_hello(std::move(person));\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:1 -msgid "Automatic Memory Management" -msgstr "์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:3 -msgid "" -"An alternative to manual and scope-based memory management is automatic " -"memory management:" -msgstr "" -"์ˆ˜๋™, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:6 -msgid "The programmer never allocates or deallocates memory explicitly." -msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:7 -msgid "" -"A garbage collector finds unused memory and deallocates it for the " -"programmer." -msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ(GC)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:9 -msgid "Java Example" -msgstr "Java ์˜ˆ์ œ" - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:11 -msgid "The `person` object is not deallocated after `sayHello` returns:" -msgstr "" -"`person`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” `sayHello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: GC๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜" -"์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" - -#: src/memory-management/garbage-collection.md:13 -msgid "" -"```java\n" -"void sayHello(Person person) {\n" -" System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```java\n" -"void sayHello(Person person) {\n" -" System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:1 -msgid "Memory Management in Rust" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:3 -msgid "Memory management in Rust is a mix:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:5 -msgid "Safe and correct like Java, but without a garbage collector." -msgstr "์ž๋ฐ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GC๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:6 -msgid "" -"Depending on which abstraction (or combination of abstractions) you choose, " -"can be a single unique pointer, reference counted, or atomically reference " -"counted." -msgstr "" -"๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹จ์ผ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ, ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน(atomic) ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด" -"์šดํŠธ." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:7 -msgid "Scope-based like C++, but the compiler enforces full adherence." -msgstr "" -"C++ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:8 -msgid "" -"A Rust user can choose the right abstraction for the situation, some even " -"have no cost at runtime like C." -msgstr "" -"์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” C ์–ธ์–ด ์ฒ˜" -"๋Ÿผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:10 -msgid "Rust achieves this by modeling _ownership_ explicitly." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:14 -msgid "" -"If asked how at this point, you can mention that in Rust this is usually " -"handled by RAII wrapper types such as [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." -"html), [Rc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html), or [Arc]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html). These encapsulate " -"ownership and memory allocation via various means, and prevent the potential " -"errors in C." -msgstr "" -"์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ " -"์œผ๋กœ [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html), [Rc](https://doc.rust-" -"lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) ๋˜๋Š” [Arc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"sync/struct.Arc.html)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ RAII ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -"์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„์„ ์บก์Š" -"ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, C ์–ธ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/rust.md:16 -msgid "" -"You may be asked about destructors here, the [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) trait is the Rust equivalent." -msgstr "" -"์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:3 -msgid "Here is a rough comparison of the memory management techniques." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:5 -msgid "Pros of Different Memory Management Techniques" -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ์žฅ์ " - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:7 src/memory-management/comparison.md:22 -msgid "Manual like C:" -msgstr "C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:8 src/memory-management/comparison.md:14 -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:17 -msgid "No runtime overhead." -msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:9 src/memory-management/comparison.md:26 -msgid "Automatic like Java:" -msgstr "JAVA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:10 -msgid "Fully automatic." -msgstr "์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž๋™ํ™”." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:11 -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:18 -msgid "Safe and correct." -msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•จ." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:12 -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:29 -msgid "Scope-based like C++:" -msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:13 -msgid "Partially automatic." -msgstr "๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™ํ™”." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:15 -msgid "Compiler-enforced scope-based like Rust:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:16 -msgid "Enforced by compiler." -msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:20 -msgid "Cons of Different Memory Management Techniques" -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์ " - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:23 -msgid "Use-after-free." -msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:24 -msgid "Double-frees." -msgstr "์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:25 -msgid "Memory leaks." -msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:27 -msgid "Garbage collection pauses." -msgstr "GC๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:28 -msgid "Destructor delays." -msgstr "" -"์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž ์ง€์—ฐ (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด์ œ ๋˜์ง€ " -"์•Š๊ณ  GC๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ )" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:30 -msgid "Complex, opt-in by programmer (on C++)." -msgstr "๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:31 -msgid "Circular references can lead to memory leaks" -msgstr "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:32 -msgid "Potential runtime overhead" -msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:33 -msgid "Compiler-enforced and scope-based like Rust:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:34 -msgid "Some upfront complexity." -msgstr "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€." - -#: src/memory-management/comparison.md:35 -msgid "Can reject valid programs." -msgstr "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ." - -#: src/ownership.md:3 -msgid "" -"All variable bindings have a _scope_ where they are valid and it is an error " -"to use a variable outside its scope:" -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ \"๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" -"๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" {\n" -" let p = Point(3, 4);\n" -" println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" {\n" -" let p = Point(3, 4);\n" -" println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership.md:18 -msgid "" -"At the end of the scope, the variable is _dropped_ and the data is freed." -msgstr "" -"์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” \"์‚ญ์ œ(drop)\"๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ" -"๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership.md:19 -msgid "A destructor can run here to free up resources." -msgstr "" -"์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership.md:20 -msgid "We say that the variable _owns_ the value." -msgstr "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ \"์†Œ์œ \"ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ, ์‹ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” `;`๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต" +"ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:3 -msgid "An assignment will transfer _ownership_ between variables:" -msgstr "(๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜) ํ• ๋‹น์€ \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:5 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:27 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" -" let s2: String = s1;\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" -" let s2: String = s1;\n" -" println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" -" // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:14 -msgid "The assignment of `s1` to `s2` transfers ownership." -msgstr "`s1`์„ `s2`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:15 -msgid "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens: it does not own anything." +"Some functions have no return value, and return the 'unit type', `()`. The " +"compiler will infer this if the `-> ()` return type is omitted." msgstr "" -"`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `s1`์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด " -"์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:16 -msgid "When `s2` goes out of scope, the string data is freed." -msgstr "`s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:17 -msgid "There is always _exactly_ one variable binding which owns a value." -msgstr "๊ฐ’(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ)์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ _๋‹จ_ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ๋‹› ํƒ€์ž… `()`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `-> ()`๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๊ฒฝ" +"์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:21 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:29 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Mention that this is the opposite of the defaults in C++, which copies by " -"value unless you use `std::move` (and the move constructor is defined!)." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” C++๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. C++์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ , `std::move` ๋ฅผ " -"์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ!) ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Overloading is not supported -- each function has a single implementation." +msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:23 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:30 msgid "" -"It is only the ownership that moves. Whether any machine code is generated " -"to manipulate the data itself is a matter of optimization, and such copies " -"are aggressively optimized away." +"Always takes a fixed number of parameters. Default arguments are not " +"supported. Macros can be used to support variadic functions." msgstr "" -"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹  ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด" -"๋‚  ์ง€ ๋ง ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต" -"์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ" +"๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:25 +#: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md:32 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Simple values (such as integers) can be marked `Copy` (see later slides)." -msgstr "" -"์ •์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ `Copy` (๋’ค์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/move-semantics.md:27 -msgid "In Rust, clones are explicit (by using `clone`)." -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌํ• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `clone`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:3 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" -" let s2: String = s1;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" -" let s2: String = s1;\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:10 -msgid "The heap data from `s1` is reused for `s2`." -msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `s2`์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:11 -msgid "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens (it has been moved from)." -msgstr "" -"`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" +"Always takes a single set of parameter types. These types can be generic, " +"which will be covered later." +msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:13 -msgid "Before move to `s2`:" -msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ „ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:15 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" -": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -": :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" -": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -": :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:30 -msgid "After move to `s2`:" -msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ›„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" - -#: src/ownership/moved-strings-rust.md:32 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" -": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" -": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -": s2 : |\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" -": | len | 4 | :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ :\n" -": :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" -": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" -": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -": s2 : |\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" -": | len | 4 | :\n" -": | capacity | 4 | :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ :\n" -": :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:1 -msgid "Extra Work in Modern C++" -msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:3 -msgid "Modern C++ solves this differently:" -msgstr "Modern C++์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:5 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:3 msgid "" -"```c++\n" -"std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" -"std::string s2 = s1; // Duplicate the data in s1.\n" -"```" +"Macros are expanded into Rust code during compilation, and can take a " +"variable number of arguments. They are distinguished by a `!` at the end. " +"The Rust standard library includes an assortment of useful macros." msgstr "" -"```c++\n" -"std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" -"std::string s2 = s1; // s1์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"```" +"๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์ค‘์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ๋์— `!`๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ" +"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:10 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:7 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The heap data from `s1` is duplicated and `s2` gets its own independent copy." -msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์ œ๋˜๊ณ , `s2`๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:11 -msgid "When `s1` and `s2` go out of scope, they each free their own memory." -msgstr "`s1` ์™€ `s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`println!(format, ..)` prints a line to standard output, applying formatting " +"described in [`std::fmt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html)." +msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” `std::ops`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:13 -msgid "Before copy-assignment:" -msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ „:" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:16 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:30 -msgid "After copy-assignment:" -msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ›„:" - -#: src/ownership/double-free-modern-cpp.md:32 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -": s2 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": s1 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -": s2 : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" -": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" -": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" -": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:3 -msgid "" -"When you pass a value to a function, the value is assigned to the function " -"parameter. This transfers ownership:" -msgstr "" -"๊ฐ’์„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์ผ" -"์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" -" say_hello(name);\n" -" // say_hello(name);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" -" say_hello(name);\n" -" // say_hello(name);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:20 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:9 msgid "" -"With the first call to `say_hello`, `main` gives up ownership of `name`. " -"Afterwards, `name` cannot be used anymore within `main`." +"`format!(format, ..)` works just like `println!` but returns the result as a " +"string." msgstr "" -"`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ `name`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" -"์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ดํ›„ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” `name`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:21 -msgid "" -"The heap memory allocated for `name` will be freed at the end of the " -"`say_hello` function." -msgstr "`name`์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์žˆ๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`format!(format, ..)`์€ `println!`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:22 -msgid "" -"`main` can retain ownership if it passes `name` as a reference (`&name`) and " -"if `say_hello` accepts a reference as a parameter." -msgstr "" -"`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ(๋นŒ๋ฆผ)ํ•˜๊ณ (`&name`), `say_hello`์—์„œ ๋งค๊ฐœ" -"๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `name`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:11 +msgid "`dbg!(expression)` logs the value of the expression and returns it." +msgstr "`dbg!(expression)`์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:23 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:12 msgid "" -"Alternatively, `main` can pass a clone of `name` in the first call (`name." -"clone()`)." +"`todo!()` marks a bit of code as not-yet-implemented. If executed, it will " +"panic." msgstr "" -"๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -"(`name.clone()`)" +"`todo!()`๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰" +"์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/moves-function-calls.md:24 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:14 msgid "" -"Rust makes it harder than C++ to inadvertently create copies by making move " -"semantics the default, and by forcing programmers to make clones explicit." +"`unreachable!()` marks a bit of code as unreachable. If executed, it will " +"panic." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜๋„์น˜ " -"์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด C++์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`unreachable!()`์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด " +"๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:3 -msgid "" -"While move semantics are the default, certain types are copied by default:" -msgstr "์ด๋™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:32 +msgid "\"{n}! = {}\"" +msgstr "\"{n}! = {}\"" -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = 42;\n" -" let y = x;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = 42;\n" -" let y = x;\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:14 -msgid "These types implement the `Copy` trait." -msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:16 -msgid "You can opt-in your own types to use copy semantics:" -msgstr "์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:18 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:38 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = p1;\n" -" println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" -" println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The takeaway from this section is that these common conveniences exist, and " +"how to use them. Why they are defined as macros, and what they expand to, is " +"not especially critical." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = p1;\n" -" println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" -" println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:30 -msgid "After the assignment, both `p1` and `p2` own their own data." -msgstr "ํ• ๋‹น ํ›„, `p1`์™€ `p2`๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:31 -msgid "We can also use `p1.clone()` to explicitly copy the data." -msgstr "๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `p1.clone()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:35 -msgid "Copying and cloning are not the same thing:" -msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ(copy)์™€ ๋ณต์ œ(clone)๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:37 -msgid "" -"Copying refers to bitwise copies of memory regions and does not work on " -"arbitrary objects." -msgstr "" -"๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ฒด์—์„œ๋‚˜ " -"๋‹ค ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŽธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด" +"์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ํ™•์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:38 +#: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md:42 msgid "" -"Copying does not allow for custom logic (unlike copy constructors in C++)." +"The course does not cover defining macros, but a later section will describe " +"use of derive macros." msgstr "" -"๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C++์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋™์ž‘์„ " -"์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" +"์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ƒ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:39 +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:3 msgid "" -"Cloning is a more general operation and also allows for custom behavior by " -"implementing the `Clone` trait." +"The [Collatz Sequence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture) is " +"defined as follows, for an arbitrary n" msgstr "" -"๋ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, `Clone`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ œ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ" -"๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"[์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture)์€ ์ž„์˜์˜ n์— " +"๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:40 -msgid "Copying does not work on types that implement the `Drop` trait." -msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:4 src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "1" +msgstr "12" -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:42 src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:29 -msgid "In the above example, try the following:" -msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:4 +msgid " greater than zero:" +msgstr " 0๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:" -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:44 -msgid "" -"Add a `String` field to `struct Point`. It will not compile because `String` " -"is not a `Copy` type." -msgstr "" -"`Point`๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— `String`ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜" -"๋ฉด `String`์€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:6 src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid "If _n" +msgstr "_n" -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:45 -msgid "" -"Remove `Copy` from the `derive` attribute. The compiler error is now in the " -"`println!` for `p1`." -msgstr "" -"`derive` ์†์„ฑ์—์„œ `Copy`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `p1`์„ `println!` ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ" -"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:6 src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid "i" +msgstr "i" -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:46 -msgid "Show that it works if you clone `p1` instead." -msgstr "`p1`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:6 +msgid "_ is 1, then the sequence terminates at _n" +msgstr "_์ด 1์ด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—ด์€ _n์—์„œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/copy-clone.md:48 -msgid "" -"If students ask about `derive`, it is sufficient to say that this is a way " -"to generate code in Rust at compile time. In this case the default " -"implementations of `Copy` and `Clone` traits are generated." -msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด `derive`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”" -"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `Copy`์™€ `Clone` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " -"๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:6 +msgid "_." +msgstr "_." -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:3 -msgid "" -"Instead of transferring ownership when calling a function, you can let a " -"function _borrow_ the value:" -msgstr "" -"ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ _๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜_ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 +msgid "_ is even, then _n" +msgstr "_์ด(๊ฐ€) ์ง์ˆ˜๋ฉด _n" -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" -" Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" -" let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" -" Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" -" let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:22 -msgid "The `add` function _borrows_ two points and returns a new point." -msgstr "" -"`add` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ’์„ \\_๋นŒ๋ ค_์™€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid "i+1" +msgstr "i+1" -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:23 -msgid "The caller retains ownership of the inputs." -msgstr "`p1`๊ณผ `p2`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž(`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 +msgid " = n" +msgstr " = n" -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:27 -msgid "Notes on stack returns:" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ :" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:7 +msgid " / 2_." +msgstr " / 2_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:28 -msgid "" -"Demonstrate that the return from `add` is cheap because the compiler can " -"eliminate the copy operation. Change the above code to print stack addresses " -"and run it on the [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) or look at the " -"assembly in [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/). In the \"DEBUG\" " -"optimization level, the addresses should change, while they stay the same " -"when changing to the \"RELEASE\" setting:" -msgstr "" -"`add`์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" -"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋„" -"๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜" -"๋Š” [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/)์—์„œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์ ํ™” " -"๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด \"DEBUG\" ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ, \"RELEASE\" ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:30 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" -" let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" -" println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" -" p\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" -" let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" -" println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" -" let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" -" println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" -" p\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" -" let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" -" let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" -" println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:48 -msgid "The Rust compiler can do return value optimization (RVO)." -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’ ์ตœ์ ํ™”(RVO)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/borrowing.md:49 -msgid "" -"In C++, copy elision has to be defined in the language specification because " -"constructors can have side effects. In Rust, this is not an issue at all. If " -"RVO did not happen, Rust will always perform a simple and efficient `memcpy` " -"copy." -msgstr "" -"C++์—์„œ copy elision์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" -"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ RVO๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" -"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ `memcpy`๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid "_ is odd, then _n" +msgstr "_์ด(๊ฐ€) ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด _n" -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:3 -msgid "Rust puts constraints on the ways you can borrow values:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid " = 3 * n" +msgstr " = 3 * n" -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:5 -msgid "You can have one or more `&T` values at any given time, _or_" -msgstr "ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `&T` ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, _๋˜๋Š”_" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:8 +msgid " + 1_." +msgstr " + 1_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:6 -msgid "You can have exactly one `&mut T` value." -msgstr "์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ `&mut T` ๊ฐ’๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:10 +msgid "For example, beginning with _n" +msgstr "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด _n" -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" -" let b: &i32 = &a;\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" -" *c = 20;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" -" println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" -" let b: &i32 = &a;\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" -" *c = 20;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" -" println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:25 -msgid "" -"The above code does not compile because `a` is borrowed as mutable (through " -"`c`) and as immutable (through `b`) at the same time." -msgstr "" -"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `c`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ " -"๋™์‹œ์— `b`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:10 +msgid "_ = 3:" +msgstr "_ = 3:์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด" -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:26 -msgid "" -"Move the `println!` statement for `b` before the scope that introduces `c` " -"to make the code compile." -msgstr "" -"`b`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `println!` ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ `c`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "3 is odd, so _n" +msgstr "3์ด ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" -#: src/ownership/shared-unique-borrows.md:27 -msgid "" -"After that change, the compiler realizes that `b` is only ever used before " -"the new mutable borrow of `a` through `c`. This is a feature of the borrow " -"checker called \"non-lexical lifetimes\"." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” `c`๊ฐ€ `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋งŒ `b`๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ" -"๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ \"non-lexical " -"lifetime\" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "2" +msgstr "12" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:3 -msgid "A borrowed value has a _lifetime_:" -msgstr "๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฐ’์€ _์ˆ˜๋ช…_์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:12 +msgid "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10;" +msgstr "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10์ด๋ฉฐ" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:5 -msgid "The lifetime can be implicit: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." -msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "10 is even, so _n" +msgstr "10์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:13 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:22 +msgid "3" +msgstr "3" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:13 +msgid "_ = 10 / 2 = 5;" +msgstr "_ = 10 / 2 = 5์ด๋ฉฐ" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "5 is odd, so _n" +msgstr "5๋Š” ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:14 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:10 +msgid "4" +msgstr "4" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:14 +msgid "_ = 3 * 15 + 1 = 16;" +msgstr "_ = 3 * 15 + 1 = 16์ด๋ฉฐ" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:15 +#, fuzzy +msgid "16 is even, so _n" +msgstr "16์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:15 +msgid "5" +msgstr "5" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:15 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" +msgstr "_ = 16 / 2 = 8์ด๊ณ " + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:16 +#, fuzzy +msgid "8 is even, so _n" +msgstr "8์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:16 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:14 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:17 +msgid "6" +msgstr "6" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:16 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" +msgstr "_ = 8 / 2 = 4์ด๊ณ " + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "4 is even, so _n" +msgstr "4๋Š” ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:17 +msgid "7" +msgstr "7" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" +msgstr "_ = 4 / 2 = 2์ด๋ฉฐ" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:18 +#, fuzzy +msgid "2 is even, so _n" +msgstr "2๋Š” ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:18 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:12 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:15 +msgid "8" +msgstr "8" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:18 +msgid "_ = 1; and" +msgstr "_ = 1์ด ๋˜์–ด" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:19 +msgid "the sequence terminates." +msgstr "์ˆ˜์—ด์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:21 +msgid "" +"Write a function to calculate the length of the collatz sequence for a given " +"initial `n`." +msgstr "" +"์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ `n`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md:25 src/control-flow-basics/solution.md:4 +msgid "/// Determine the length of the collatz sequence beginning at `n`.\n" +msgstr "/// `n`์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/control-flow-basics/solution.md:20 src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:11 +#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:30 +msgid "\"Length: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ธธ์ด: {}\"" + +#: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md:1 src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md:1 +#: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md:1 src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Welcome Back" +msgstr "๊ฐœ์š”" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:6 -msgid "Lifetimes can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." -msgstr "๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:3 +msgid "" +"Tuples and arrays are the first \"compound\" types we have seen. All " +"elements of an array have the same type, while tuples can accommodate " +"different types. Both types have a size fixed at compile time." +msgstr "" +"ํŠœํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณตํ•ฉ' ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ํƒ€" +"์ž… ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ " +"์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:7 src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:23 -msgid "" -"Read `&'a Point` as \"a borrowed `Point` which is valid for at least the " -"lifetime `a`\"." -msgstr "" -"`&'a Point` ๋Š” `Point`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ `'a`๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” " -"๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:9 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:27 +msgid "Arrays" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:9 -msgid "" -"Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a lifetime " -"yourself." -msgstr "" -"์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:11 -msgid "" -"Lifetime annotations create constraints; the compiler verifies that there is " -"a valid solution." -msgstr "" -"์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‘œ๊ธฐ(`'`)์€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ถ”๋ก ์‹œ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ" -"์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes.md:13 -msgid "" -"Lifetimes for function arguments and return values must be fully specified, " -"but Rust allows lifetimes to be elided in most cases with [a few simple " -"rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html)." -msgstr "" -"์›๋ž˜, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ [๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html)์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„" -"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:9 +msgid "`[T; N]`" +msgstr "`[T; N]`" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:3 -msgid "" -"In addition to borrowing its arguments, a function can return a borrowed " -"value:" -msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:9 +msgid "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" +msgstr "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" -" if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" -" let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" -" let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" -" if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" -" let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" -" let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" -" println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:21 -msgid "`'a` is a generic parameter, it is inferred by the compiler." -msgstr "`'a`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:22 -msgid "Lifetimes start with `'` and `'a` is a typical default name." -msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `'` ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต `'a`๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:25 -msgid "" -"The _at least_ part is important when parameters are in different scopes." -msgstr "" -"๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ \"์ตœ์†Œํ•œ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:10 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:9 +msgid "Tuples" +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:31 -msgid "" -"Move the declaration of `p2` and `p3` into a new scope (`{ ... }`), " -"resulting in the following code:" -msgstr "`p2`์™€ `p3`๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ”์œ„(`{...}`)๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:10 +msgid "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." +msgstr "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:32 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" -" if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" -" let p3: &Point;\n" -" {\n" -" let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" -" p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" -" if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" -" let p3: &Point;\n" -" {\n" -" let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" -" p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:50 -msgid "Note how this does not compile since `p3` outlives `p2`." -msgstr "" -"`p3`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด `p2` ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”" -"๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:10 +msgid "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." +msgstr "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:52 -msgid "" -"Reset the workspace and change the function signature to `fn left_most<'a, " -"'b>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`. This will not compile " -"because the relationship between the lifetimes `'a` and `'b` is unclear." -msgstr "" -"์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ `fn left_most<'a, 'b>(p1: &'a Point, " -"p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `'a`์™€ `'b`์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„" -"๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:12 +msgid "Array assignment and access:" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:53 -msgid "Another way to explain it:" -msgstr "์ด ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:24 +msgid "Tuple assignment and access:" +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:54 -msgid "" -"Two references to two values are borrowed by a function and the function " -"returns another reference." -msgstr "์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:40 +msgid "Arrays:" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด:" -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:56 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:42 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"It must have come from one of those two inputs (or from a global variable)." +"A value of the array type `[T; N]` holds `N` (a compile-time constant) " +"elements of the same type `T`. Note that the length of the array is _part of " +"its type_, which means that `[u8; 3]` and `[u8; 4]` are considered two " +"different types. Slices, which have a size determined at runtime, are " +"covered later." msgstr "" -"์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ€" -"ํ„ฐ)" +"๋ฐฐ์—ด์€, ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž… `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด `N`๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `N`์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„์— " +"๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, `[u8; 3]`์™€ " +"`[u8; 4]`์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-function-calls.md:57 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:48 msgid "" -"Which one is it? The compiler needs to know, so at the call site the " -"returned reference is not used for longer than a variable from where the " -"reference came from." +"Try accessing an out-of-bounds array element. Array accesses are checked at " +"runtime. Rust can usually optimize these checks away, and they can be " +"avoided using unsafe Rust." msgstr "" -"๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€" -"์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ " -"์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์š”์†Œ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust๋ฅผ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:3 -msgid "" -"If a data type stores borrowed data, it must be annotated with a lifetime:" -msgstr "" -"์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:52 +msgid "We can use literals to assign values to arrays." +msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:5 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:54 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" -"\n" -"fn erase(text: String) {\n" -" println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." -"\");\n" -" let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" -" let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" -" // erase(text);\n" -" println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" -" println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The `println!` macro asks for the debug implementation with the `?` format " +"parameter: `{}` gives the default output, `{:?}` gives the debug output. " +"Types such as integers and strings implement the default output, but arrays " +"only implement the debug output. This means that we must use debug output " +"here." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" -"\n" -"fn erase(text: String) {\n" -" println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." -"\");\n" -" let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" -" let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" -" // erase(text);\n" -" println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" -" println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:25 -msgid "" -"In the above example, the annotation on `Highlight` enforces that the data " -"underlying the contained `&str` lives at least as long as any instance of " -"`Highlight` that uses that data." -msgstr "" -"์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `Highlight`์˜ ์–ด๋…ธํ…Œ์ด์…˜(`<'doc>`)์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ `Highlight` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด" -"์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `&str`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ" -"๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:26 -msgid "" -"If `text` is consumed before the end of the lifetime of `fox` (or `dog`), " -"the borrow checker throws an error." -msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์•ฝ `text`๊ฐ€ `fox` (ํ˜น์€ `dog`)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `erase`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์œผ" -"๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—์„œ `?`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{}`๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, `{:?}" +"`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{a}`, `{a:?}`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" +"์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ž `a`๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:27 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:59 msgid "" -"Types with borrowed data force users to hold on to the original data. This " -"can be useful for creating lightweight views, but it generally makes them " -"somewhat harder to use." +"Adding `#`, eg `{a:#?}`, invokes a \"pretty printing\" format, which can be " +"easier to read." msgstr "" -"๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•" -"์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ทฐ(lightweight view)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ œ" -"์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`#`์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด(`{a:#?}`) ์ข€ ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด \"์ด์œ\" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:28 -msgid "When possible, make data structures own their data directly." -msgstr "" -"๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/ownership/lifetimes-data-structures.md:29 -msgid "" -"Some structs with multiple references inside can have more than one lifetime " -"annotation. This can be necessary if there is a need to describe lifetime " -"relationships between the references themselves, in addition to the lifetime " -"of the struct itself. Those are very advanced use cases." -msgstr "" -"ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋Š” " -"๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ" -"์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:62 +msgid "Tuples:" +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ:" -#: src/exercises/day-1/afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 1: Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:64 +msgid "Like arrays, tuples have a fixed length." +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/afternoon.md:3 -msgid "We will look at two things:" -msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:66 +msgid "Tuples group together values of different types into a compound type." +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/afternoon.md:5 -msgid "A small book library," -msgstr "์ž‘์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€," - -#: src/exercises/day-1/afternoon.md:7 -msgid "Iterators and ownership (hard)." -msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ (์–ด๋ ค์›€)" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:68 msgid "" -"We will learn much more about structs and the `Vec` type tomorrow. For " -"now, you just need to know part of its API:" -msgstr "" -"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ `Vec`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ " -"API์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"Fields of a tuple can be accessed by the period and the index of the value, " +"e.g. `t.0`, `t.1`." +msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์€ `t.0`, `t.1`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:6 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:71 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" -" vec.push(30);\n" -" let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" -" println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" -" for item in &vec {\n" -" println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The empty tuple `()` is also known as the \"unit type\". It is both a type, " +"and the only valid value of that type --- that is to say both the type and " +"its value are expressed as `()`. It is used to indicate, for example, that a " +"function or expression has no return value, as we'll see in a future slide." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" -" vec.push(30);\n" -" let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" -" println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" -" for item in &vec {\n" -" println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:18 -msgid "" -"Use this to model a library's book collection. Copy the code below to " -" and update the types to make it compile:" -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์„œ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" +"๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ`()`์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…(unit type)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด" +"๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" +"์–ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:21 -msgid "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"struct Library {\n" -" books: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Book {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" year: u16,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Book {\n" -" // This is a constructor, used below.\n" -" fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" -" Book {\n" -" title: String::from(title),\n" -" year,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" -"// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" -"//\n" -"// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" -"// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" -"// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" -"impl Library {\n" -" fn new() -> Library {\n" -" todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn print_books(self) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " -"year\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" -" //}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" -"// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" -"// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" -"// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let library = Library::new();\n" -"\n" -" //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", library." -"is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " -"library.is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -" //\n" -" //match library.oldest_book() {\n" -" // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" -" // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" -" //}\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"struct Library {\n" -" books: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Book {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" year: u16,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Book {\n" -" // This is a constructor, used below.\n" -" fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" -" Book {\n" -" title: String::from(title),\n" -" year,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" -"// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" -"//\n" -"// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" -"// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" -"// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" -"impl Library {\n" -" fn new() -> Library {\n" -" todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn print_books(self) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " -"year\")\n" -" //}\n" -"\n" -" //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" -" //}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" -"// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" -"// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" -"// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let library = Library::new();\n" -"\n" -" //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", library." -"is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " -"library.is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -" //\n" -" //match library.oldest_book() {\n" -" // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" -" // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" -" //}\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/book-library.md:102 -msgid "[Solution](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" -msgstr "[ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples-and-arrays.md:75 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The ownership model of Rust affects many APIs. An example of this is the " -"[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " -"[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) " -"traits." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ API์— ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด [`Iterator`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) ์™€ [`IntoIterator`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์žˆ" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:8 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:28 -msgid "`Iterator`" -msgstr "`Iterator`" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:10 -msgid "" -"Traits are like interfaces: they describe behavior (methods) for a type. The " -"`Iterator` trait simply says that you can call `next` until you get `None` " -"back:" -msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. `Iterator`๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ `None`์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ `next`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค" -"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:13 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"pub trait Iterator {\n" -" type Item;\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"pub trait Iterator {\n" -" type Item;\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:20 -msgid "You use this trait like this:" -msgstr "`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:22 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.iter();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.iter();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -" println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:34 -msgid "What is the type returned by the iterator? Test your answer here:" -msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:36 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.iter();\n" -"\n" -" let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" -" println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.iter();\n" -"\n" -" let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" -" println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:46 -msgid "Why is this type used?" -msgstr "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:48 -msgid "`IntoIterator`" -msgstr "`IntoIterator`" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:50 -msgid "" -"The `Iterator` trait tells you how to _iterate_ once you have created an " -"iterator. The related trait `IntoIterator` tells you how to create the " -"iterator:" -msgstr "" -"`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์‚ฌ์šฉ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด " -"`IntoIterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์ƒ์„ฑ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"You can think of it as `void` that can be familiar to you from other " +"programming languages." +msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ `void` ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:53 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"pub trait IntoIterator {\n" -" type Item;\n" -" type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" -"\n" -" fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"pub trait IntoIterator {\n" -" type Item;\n" -" type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" -"\n" -" fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:62 -msgid "" -"The syntax here means that every implementation of `IntoIterator` must " -"declare two types:" -msgstr "`IntoIterator`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:65 -msgid "`Item`: the type we iterate over, such as `i8`," -msgstr "`Item`: `i8`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…," - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:66 -msgid "`IntoIter`: the `Iterator` type returned by the `into_iter` method." -msgstr "`IntoIter`: `into_iter` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Iterator`ํƒ€์ž…." - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:68 -msgid "" -"Note that `IntoIter` and `Item` are linked: the iterator must have the same " -"`Item` type, which means that it returns `Option`" -msgstr "" -"`IntoIter`์—๋Š” `Item`์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `IntoIter` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” " -"`Item` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” `Option`์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:71 -msgid "Like before, what is the type returned by the iterator?" -msgstr "์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:73 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" -"from(\"bar\")];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -"\n" -" let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" -" println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" -"from(\"bar\")];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -"\n" -" let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" -" println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:83 -msgid "`for` Loops" -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:85 -msgid "" -"Now that we know both `Iterator` and `IntoIterator`, we can build `for` " -"loops. They call `into_iter()` on an expression and iterates over the " -"resulting iterator:" -msgstr "" -"์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Iterator`์™€ `IntoIterator`๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค " -"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต" -"์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:89 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" -"from(\"bar\")];\n" -"\n" -" for word in &v {\n" -" println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" for word in v {\n" -" println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" -"from(\"bar\")];\n" -"\n" -" for word in &v {\n" -" println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" for word in v {\n" -" println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:103 -msgid "What is the type of `word` in each loop?" -msgstr "๋งค ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ `word`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" - -#: src/exercises/day-1/iterators-and-ownership.md:105 -msgid "" -"Experiment with the code above and then consult the documentation for [`impl " -"IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." -"html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E) and [`impl IntoIterator for " -"Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-" -"for-Vec%3CT,+A%3E) to check your answers." -msgstr "" -"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -"[`impl IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct." -"Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E), [`impl IntoIterator for " -"Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-" -"for-Vec%3CT%2C%20A%3E)" - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:1 -msgid "Welcome to Day 2" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:3 -msgid "Now that we have seen a fair amount of Rust, we will continue with:" -msgstr "์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:5 -msgid "Structs, enums, methods." -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด, ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ." - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:7 -msgid "Pattern matching: destructuring enums, structs, and arrays." -msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ: ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด." - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:9 -msgid "" -"Control flow constructs: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, and " -"`continue`." -msgstr "" -"ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  `continue`." - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:12 -msgid "" -"The Standard Library: `String`, `Option` and `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, " -"`Rc` and `Arc`." -msgstr "" -"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: `String`, `Option` ๊ณผ `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, `Rc` ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" -"๊ณ  `Arc`." - -#: src/welcome-day-2.md:15 -msgid "Modules: visibility, paths, and filesystem hierarchy." -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ: ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต." - -#: src/structs.md:3 -msgid "Like C and C++, Rust has support for custom structs:" -msgstr "C/C++ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/structs.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut peter = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" -" age: 27,\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" -" \n" -" peter.age = 28;\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" -" \n" -" let jackie = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" -" ..peter\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut peter = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" -" age: 27,\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" -" \n" -" peter.age = 28;\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" -" \n" -" let jackie = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" -" ..peter\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs.md:31 src/enums.md:34 src/enums/sizes.md:28 src/methods.md:30 -#: src/methods/example.md:46 src/pattern-matching.md:25 -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:22 src/control-flow/blocks.md:43 -msgid "Key Points:" -msgstr "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ:" - -#: src/structs.md:33 -msgid "Structs work like in C or C++." -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” C/C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs.md:34 -msgid "Like in C++, and unlike in C, no typedef is needed to define a type." -msgstr "" -"C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ C์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'typedef'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs.md:35 -msgid "Unlike in C++, there is no inheritance between structs." -msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์†์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs.md:36 -msgid "" -"Methods are defined in an `impl` block, which we will see in following " -"slides." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs.md:37 -msgid "" -"This may be a good time to let people know there are different types of " -"structs. " -msgstr "" -"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/structs.md:38 -msgid "" -"Zero-sized structs `e.g., struct Foo;` might be used when implementing a " -"trait on some type but donโ€™t have any data that you want to store in the " -"value itself. " -msgstr "" -"0 ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด(์˜ˆ: `struct Foo;`)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํŠธ" -"๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/structs.md:39 -msgid "" -"The next slide will introduce Tuple structs, used when the field names are " -"not important." -msgstr "" -"๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ" -"๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs.md:40 -msgid "" -"The syntax `..peter` allows us to copy the majority of the fields from the " -"old struct without having to explicitly type it all out. It must always be " -"the last element." -msgstr "" -"`..peter` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋œ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:3 -msgid "If the field names are unimportant, you can use a tuple struct:" -msgstr "๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p = Point(17, 23);\n" -" println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Point(i32, i32);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p = Point(17, 23);\n" -" println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:14 -msgid "This is often used for single-field wrappers (called newtypes):" -msgstr "" -"ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ผ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ(wrapper, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…(newtype)์ด๋ผ" -"๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ„)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:16 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" -"struct Newtons(f64);\n" -"\n" -"fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" -" todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" -" // ...\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" -" set_thruster_force(force);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" -"struct Newtons(f64);\n" -"\n" -"fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" -" todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" -" // ...\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" -" set_thruster_force(force);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:37 -msgid "" -"Newtypes are a great way to encode additional information about the value in " -"a primitive type, for example:" -msgstr "" -"๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:" - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:38 -msgid "The number is measured in some units: `Newtons` in the example above." -msgstr "์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ’์— ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ: ์œ„์—์„œ `Newtons`์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:39 -msgid "" -"The value passed some validation when it was created, so you no longer have " -"to validate it again at every use: 'PhoneNumber(String)`or`OddNumber(u32)\\`." -msgstr "" -"๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค: `PhoneNumber(String)`๋˜๋Š” `OddNumber(u32)`." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:40 -msgid "" -"Demonstrate how to add a `f64` value to a `Newtons` type by accessing the " -"single field in the newtype." -msgstr "`Newtons` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์— `f64` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:41 -msgid "" -"Rust generally doesnโ€™t like inexplicit things, like automatic unwrapping or " -"for instance using booleans as integers." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ unwrapํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ" -"์–ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:42 -msgid "Operator overloading is discussed on Day 3 (generics)." -msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์žฌ์ •์˜๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/tuple-structs.md:43 -msgid "" -"The example is a subtle reference to the [Mars Climate Orbiter](https://en." -"wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter) failure." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” [ํ™”์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ถค๋„์„  (Mars Climate Orbiter)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" -"Mars_Climate_Orbiter)์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ ๋„๋Ÿ‰ํ˜• ์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:3 -msgid "" -"If you already have variables with the right names, then you can create the " -"struct using a shorthand:" -msgstr "" -"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด \"์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•\"์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ" -"์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" -" Person { name, age }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" -" println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" -" Person { name, age }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" -" println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:27 -msgid "" -"The `new` function could be written using `Self` as a type, as it is " -"interchangeable with the struct type name" -msgstr "" -"`new`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  `Self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:29 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" -" Self { name, age }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" -" Self { name, age }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:41 -msgid "" -"Implement the `Default` trait for the struct. Define some fields and use the " -"default values for the other fields." -msgstr "" -"`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„๋“œ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋””ํดํŠธ " -"๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:43 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"impl Default for Person {\n" -" fn default() -> Person {\n" -" Person {\n" -" name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" -" age: 0,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"fn create_default() {\n" -" let tmp = Person {\n" -" ..Person::default()\n" -" };\n" -" let tmp = Person {\n" -" name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" -" ..Person::default()\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"impl Default for Person {\n" -" fn default() -> Person {\n" -" Person {\n" -" name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" -" age: 0,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"fn create_default() {\n" -" let tmp = Person {\n" -" ..Person::default()\n" -" };\n" -" let tmp = Person {\n" -" name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" -" ..Person::default()\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:68 -msgid "Methods are defined in the `impl` block." -msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:69 -msgid "" -"Use struct update syntax to define a new structure using `peter`. Note that " -"the variable `peter` will no longer be accessible afterwards." -msgstr "" -"`peter`์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ" -"์š”. ์ด๋•Œ, `peter`๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/structs/field-shorthand.md:70 -msgid "" -"Use `{:#?}` when printing structs to request the `Debug` representation." -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ `Debug` ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:#?}`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/enums.md:3 -msgid "" -"The `enum` keyword allows the creation of a type which has a few different " -"variants:" -msgstr "`enum` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•(variant)์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/enums.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" -" // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" -" 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum CoinFlip {\n" -" Heads,\n" -" Tails,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" -" let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" -" if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" -" return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" -" } else {\n" -" return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" -" // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" -" 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum CoinFlip {\n" -" Heads,\n" -" Tails,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" -" let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" -" if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" -" return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" -" } else {\n" -" return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/enums.md:36 -msgid "Enumerations allow you to collect a set of values under one type" -msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/enums.md:37 -msgid "" -"This page offers an enum type `CoinFlip` with two variants `Heads` and " -"`Tails`. You might note the namespace when using variants." -msgstr "" -"์œ„์˜ `CoinFlip` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Heads`์™€ `Tail` ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ variant๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด" -"๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ variant๋Š” ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums.md:38 -msgid "This might be a good time to compare Structs and Enums:" -msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/enums.md:39 -msgid "" -"In both, you can have a simple version without fields (unit struct) or one " -"with different types of fields (variant payloads). " -msgstr "" -"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘, ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" -"์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/enums.md:40 -msgid "In both, associated functions are defined within an `impl` block." -msgstr "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums.md:41 -msgid "" -"You could even implement the different variants of an enum with separate " -"structs but then they wouldnโ€™t be the same type as they would if they were " -"all defined in an enum. " -msgstr "" -"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ variant๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" -"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:3 -msgid "" -"You can define richer enums where the variants carry data. You can then use " -"the `match` statement to extract the data from each variant:" -msgstr "" -"์ข€๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ variant์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(payload)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ " -"variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `match`๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ถ”์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum WebEvent {\n" -" PageLoad, // Variant without payload\n" -" KeyPress(char), // Tuple struct variant\n" -" Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // Full struct variant\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" -" match event {\n" -" WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" -" WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" -" WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, y={y}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" -" let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" -" let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" -"\n" -" inspect(load);\n" -" inspect(press);\n" -" inspect(click);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum WebEvent {\n" -" PageLoad, // ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•\n" -" KeyPress(char), // ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" -" Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" -" match event {\n" -" WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" -" WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" -" WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, y={y}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" -" let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" -" let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" -"\n" -" inspect(load);\n" -" inspect(press);\n" -" inspect(click);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:35 -msgid "" -"The values in the enum variants can only be accessed after being pattern " -"matched. The pattern binds references to the fields in the \"match arm\" " -"after the `=>`." -msgstr "" -"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " -"๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” `=>` ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:36 -msgid "" -"The expression is matched against the patterns from top to bottom. There is " -"no fall-through like in C or C++." -msgstr "" -"๋งค์น˜ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C๋‚˜ C++์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ fall-" -"through๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:37 -msgid "" -"The match expression has a value. The value is the last expression in the " -"match arm which was executed." -msgstr "" -"๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ˆ˜" -"ํ–‰๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:38 -msgid "" -"Starting from the top we look for what pattern matches the value then run " -"the code following the arrow. Once we find a match, we stop. " -msgstr "" -"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งค์นญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด " -"๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ๋˜" -"๋ฉด, ๋”์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์นญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:39 -msgid "" -"Demonstrate what happens when the search is inexhaustive. Note the advantage " -"the Rust compiler provides by confirming when all cases are handled. " -msgstr "" -"๋งค์นญ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ" -"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋“ค์ด ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. " - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:40 -msgid "`match` inspects a hidden discriminant field in the `enum`." -msgstr "" -"`match`๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค variant์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ " -"variant์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ, ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ•„๋“œ(์‹๋ณ„์ž)์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:41 -msgid "" -"It is possible to retrieve the discriminant by calling `std::mem::" -"discriminant()`" -msgstr "`std::mem::discriminant()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:42 -msgid "" -"This is useful, for example, if implementing `PartialEq` for structs where " -"comparing field values doesn't affect equality." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตณ์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `PartialEq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌ" -"ํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/variant-payloads.md:43 -msgid "" -"`WebEvent::Click { ... }` is not exactly the same as `WebEvent::" -"Click(Click)` with a top level `struct Click { ... }`. The inlined version " -"cannot implement traits, for example." -msgstr "" -"`WebEvent::Click { ... }`์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด `struct Click {...}`๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ •" -"์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  `WebEvent::Click(Click)`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠœํ”Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์Šต" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `WebEvent::Click { ... }` ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌ" -"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:3 -msgid "" -"Rust enums are packed tightly, taking constraints due to alignment into " -"account:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ •๋ ฌ(alignment)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žก์Šต" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::any::type_name;\n" -"use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" -"\n" -"fn dbg_size() {\n" -" println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" -" type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"enum Foo {\n" -" A,\n" -" B,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" dbg_size::();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::any::type_name;\n" -"use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" -"\n" -"fn dbg_size() {\n" -" println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" -" type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"enum Foo {\n" -" A,\n" -" B,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" dbg_size::();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:24 -msgid "" -"See the [Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout." -"html)." -msgstr "" -"์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ [๊ณต์‹๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout." -"html)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:30 -msgid "" -"Internally Rust is using a field (discriminant) to keep track of the enum " -"variant." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• variant๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„์ž(discriminant) ํ•„๋“œ" -"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:32 -msgid "" -"You can control the discriminant if needed (e.g., for compatibility with C):" -msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ณ„์ž ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:34 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[repr(u32)]\n" -"enum Bar {\n" -" A, // 0\n" -" B = 10000,\n" -" C, // 10001\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" -" println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" -" println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[repr(u32)]\n" -"enum Bar {\n" -" A, // 0\n" -" B = 10000,\n" -" C, // 10001\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" -" println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" -" println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:49 -msgid "" -"Without `repr`, the discriminant type takes 2 bytes, because 10001 fits 2 " -"bytes." -msgstr "" -"`repr` ์†์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด 10001์ด 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„์ž์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ" -"๊ธฐ๋Š” 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:53 -msgid "Try out other types such as" -msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:55 -msgid "`dbg_size!(bool)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes," -msgstr "`dbg_size!(bool)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ," - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:56 -msgid "" -"`dbg_size!(Option)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes (niche optimization, " -"see below)," -msgstr "" -"`dbg_size!(Option)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”, ์•„๋ž˜ " -"์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:57 -msgid "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (on a 64-bit machine)," -msgstr "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (64๋น„ํŠธ ๋จธ์‹ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:58 -msgid "" -"`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (null pointer " -"optimization, see below)." -msgstr "" -"`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”, ์•„" -"๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:60 -msgid "" -"Niche optimization: Rust will merge unused bit patterns for the enum " -"discriminant." -msgstr "" -"๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:63 -msgid "" -"Null pointer optimization: For [some types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"option/#representation), Rust guarantees that `size_of::()` equals " -"`size_of::>()`." -msgstr "" -"๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: [์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/" -"#representation)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `size_of::()`๊ฐ€ `size_of::" -">()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:67 -msgid "" -"Example code if you want to show how the bitwise representation _may_ look " -"like in practice. It's important to note that the compiler provides no " -"guarantees regarding this representation, therefore this is totally unsafe." -msgstr "" -"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" -"์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " -"์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ unsafeํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:70 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"\n" -"macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" -" ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" -" println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " -"$bit_type>($e));\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" -" // representation of types.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"\n" -"macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" -" ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" -" println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " -"$bit_type>($e));\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" -" // representation of types.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" -" dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:105 -msgid "" -"More complex example if you want to discuss what happens when we chain more " -"than 256 `Option`s together." -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 256๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `Option`์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ" -"์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/enums/sizes.md:107 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" -"\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"\n" -"macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" -" ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" -" println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " -"$bit_type>($e));\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " -"signs.\n" -"// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" -"macro_rules! many_options {\n" -" ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" -" ($value:expr, @) => {\n" -" Some(Some($value))\n" -" };\n" -" ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" -" many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" -" // representation of types.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " -"Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" -"\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"\n" -"macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" -" ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" -" println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " -"$bit_type>($e));\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " -"signs.\n" -"// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" -"macro_rules! many_options {\n" -" ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" -" ($value:expr, @) => {\n" -" Some(Some($value))\n" -" };\n" -" ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" -" many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" -" // representation of types.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" -" assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " -"Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's.\");\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/methods.md:3 -msgid "" -"Rust allows you to associate functions with your new types. You do this with " -"an `impl` block:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•  " -"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/methods.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn say_hello(&self) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let peter = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" -" age: 27,\n" -" };\n" -" peter.say_hello();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Person {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Person {\n" -" fn say_hello(&self) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let peter = Person {\n" -" name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" -" age: 27,\n" -" };\n" -" peter.say_hello();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/methods.md:31 -msgid "It can be helpful to introduce methods by comparing them to functions." -msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:32 -msgid "" -"Methods are called on an instance of a type (such as a struct or enum), the " -"first parameter represents the instance as `self`." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€" -"์ˆ˜(ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ)๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ `self`๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:33 -msgid "" -"Developers may choose to use methods to take advantage of method receiver " -"syntax and to help keep them more organized. By using methods we can keep " -"all the implementation code in one predictable place." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด receiver ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ" -"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:34 -msgid "Point out the use of the keyword `self`, a method receiver." -msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver์ธ `self` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:35 -msgid "" -"Show that it is an abbreviated term for `self: Self` and perhaps show how " -"the struct name could also be used." -msgstr "" -"์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `self: &Self`์˜ ์ค„์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" -"ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:36 -msgid "" -"Explain that `Self` is a type alias for the type the `impl` block is in and " -"can be used elsewhere in the block." -msgstr "" -"`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” `Self`๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ" -"๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/methods.md:37 -msgid "" -"Note how `self` is used like other structs and dot notation can be used to " -"refer to individual fields." -msgstr "" -"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด `self`์— ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ" -"๋ณ„ ํ•„๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:38 -msgid "" -"This might be a good time to demonstrate how the `&self` differs from `self` " -"by modifying the code and trying to run say_hello twice." -msgstr "" -"`say_hello` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `&self`์™€ `self`๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป" -"๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods.md:39 -msgid "We describe the distinction between method receivers next." -msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ receiver์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:3 -msgid "" -"The `&self` above indicates that the method borrows the object immutably. " -"There are other possible receivers for a method:" -msgstr "" -"`&self`๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค" -"์Œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:6 -msgid "" -"`&self`: borrows the object from the caller using a shared and immutable " -"reference. The object can be used again afterwards." -msgstr "" -"`&self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:8 -msgid "" -"`&mut self`: borrows the object from the caller using a unique and mutable " -"reference. The object can be used again afterwards." -msgstr "" -"`&mut self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:10 -msgid "" -"`self`: takes ownership of the object and moves it away from the caller. The " -"method becomes the owner of the object. The object will be dropped " -"(deallocated) when the method returns, unless its ownership is explicitly " -"transmitted. Complete ownership does not automatically mean mutability." -msgstr "" -"`self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด" -"๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ" -"๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” drop(ํ•ด์ œ)๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:14 -msgid "`mut self`: same as above, but the method can mutate the object. " -msgstr "" -"`mut self`: ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ " -"์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„" -"๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:15 -msgid "" -"No receiver: this becomes a static method on the struct. Typically used to " -"create constructors which are called `new` by convention." -msgstr "" -"๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ์—†์Œ: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜" -"๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ `new`๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:18 -msgid "" -"Beyond variants on `self`, there are also [special wrapper types](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-and-traits.html) allowed to be " -"receiver types, such as `Box`." -msgstr "" -"`self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ `Box`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ" -"์šฉ๋˜๋Š” [ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-" -"and-traits.html)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/receiver.md:24 -msgid "" -"Consider emphasizing \"shared and immutable\" and \"unique and mutable\". " -"These constraints always come together in Rust due to borrow checker rules, " -"and `self` is no exception. It isn't possible to reference a struct from " -"multiple locations and call a mutating (`&mut self`) method on it." -msgstr "" -"\"๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€\"๊ณผ \"์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€\" ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์€ " -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(borrow checker) ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๋ถ™์–ด๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `self`๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ" -"๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”(`&mut self`๋ฅผ " -"๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”) ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/example.md:3 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Race {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" laps: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Race {\n" -" fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" -" Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " -"access to self\n" -" self.laps.push(lap);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to self\n" -" println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self.name);\n" -" for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" -" println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" -" let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" -" println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " -"total);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" -" race.add_lap(70);\n" -" race.add_lap(68);\n" -" race.print_laps();\n" -" race.add_lap(71);\n" -" race.print_laps();\n" -" race.finish();\n" -" // race.add_lap(42);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Race {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" laps: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Race {\n" -" fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" -" Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " -"access to self\n" -" self.laps.push(lap);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to self\n" -" println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self.name);\n" -" for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" -" println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" -" let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" -" println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " -"total);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" -" race.add_lap(70);\n" -" race.add_lap(68);\n" -" race.print_laps();\n" -" race.add_lap(71);\n" -" race.print_laps();\n" -" race.finish();\n" -" // race.add_lap(42);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/methods/example.md:47 -msgid "All four methods here use a different method receiver." -msgstr "์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/methods/example.md:48 -msgid "" -"You can point out how that changes what the function can do with the " -"variable values and if/how it can be used again in `main`." -msgstr "" -"๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค " -"`main`์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/methods/example.md:49 -msgid "" -"You can showcase the error that appears when trying to call `finish` twice." -msgstr "`finish`๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md:3 +msgid "The `for` statement supports iterating over arrays (but not tuples)." +msgstr "`for` ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/methods/example.md:50 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md:18 msgid "" -"Note that although the method receivers are different, the non-static " -"functions are called the same way in the main body. Rust enables automatic " -"referencing and dereferencing when calling methods. Rust automatically adds " -"in the `&`, `*`, `muts` so that that object matches the method signature." +"This functionality uses the `IntoIterator` trait, but we haven't covered " +"that yet." msgstr "" -"๋น„๋ก ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ main ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ •์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ™" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ/์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๋งค์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์ฒด์— `&`, `*`, `muts`" -"๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ `IntoIterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/methods/example.md:51 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md:21 msgid "" -"You might point out that `print_laps` is using a vector that is iterated " -"over. We describe vectors in more detail in the afternoon. " +"The `assert_ne!` macro is new here. There are also `assert_eq!` and `assert!" +"` macros. These are always checked while, debug-only variants like " +"`debug_assert!` compile to nothing in release builds." msgstr "" -"`print_laps`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`assert_ne!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `assert_eq!` ๋ฐ `assert!` " +"๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, `debug_assert!`์™€ ๊ฐ™" +"์€ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ „์šฉ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The `match` keyword let you match a value against one or more _patterns_. " +"The `match` keyword lets you match a value against one or more _patterns_. " "The comparisons are done from top to bottom and the first match wins." msgstr "" "`match`ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋งค์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์œ„ ํŒจํ„ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ " "ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์„ ํƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching.md:6 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:6 msgid "The patterns can be simple values, similarly to `switch` in C and C++:" msgstr "C/C++์˜ `switch`์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’์„ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:8 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:11 +msgid "'x'" +msgstr "'x'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:13 +msgid "'q'" +msgstr "'q'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Quitting\"" +msgstr "\"์ข…๋ฃŒ\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:14 src/std-traits/solution.md:16 +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:62 src/error-handling/exercise.md:64 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:62 src/error-handling/solution.md:64 +msgid "'a'" +msgstr "'a'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:14 +msgid "'s'" +msgstr "'s'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:14 +msgid "'w'" +msgstr "'w'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:14 +msgid "'d'" +msgstr "'d'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:14 +msgid "\"Moving around\"" +msgstr "\"์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:15 src/error-handling/exercise.md:54 +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:56 src/error-handling/exercise.md:64 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:54 src/error-handling/solution.md:56 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:64 +msgid "'0'" +msgstr "'0'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:15 src/error-handling/exercise.md:54 +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:56 src/error-handling/exercise.md:64 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:54 src/error-handling/solution.md:56 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:64 +msgid "'9'" +msgstr "'9'" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:15 +msgid "\"Number input\"" +msgstr "\"์ˆซ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:16 +msgid "\"Lowercase: {key}\"" +msgstr "\"์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž: {key}\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:17 +msgid "\"Something else\"" +msgstr "\"๊ธฐํƒ€\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:22 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let input = 'x';\n" -"\n" -" match input {\n" -" 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" -" 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" -" '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value. The " +"expressions _must_ be irrefutable, meaning that it covers every possibility, " +"so `_` is often used as the final catch-all case." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let input = 'x';\n" -"\n" -" match input {\n" -" 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" -" 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" -" '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`_` ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ _" +"์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ '_'๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ํฌ๊ด„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” " +"๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching.md:21 -msgid "The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value." -msgstr "`_`ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’๊ณผ๋„ ๋งค์นญ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:26 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Match can be used as an expression. Just like `if`, each match arm must have " +"the same type. The type is the last expression of the block, if any. In the " +"example above, the type is `()`." +msgstr "" +"`if let`๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งค์น˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ”(arm)์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”์ด ๋ธ”๋ก" +"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ " +"ํƒ€์ž…์€ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching.md:26 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:30 +msgid "" +"A variable in the pattern (`key` in this example) will create a binding that " +"can be used within the match arm." +msgstr "" +"ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `key`)๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ๋งŒ" +"๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:33 +msgid "A match guard causes the arm to match only if the condition is true." +msgstr "์ผ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ฐธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:37 src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:34 +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:28 src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:68 +msgid "Key Points:" +msgstr "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ:" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:39 msgid "" "You might point out how some specific characters are being used when in a " "pattern" msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:27 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:41 msgid "`|` as an `or`" msgstr "`|`: or ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:28 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:42 msgid "`..` can expand as much as it needs to be" msgstr "`..`: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:29 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:43 msgid "`1..=5` represents an inclusive range" msgstr "`1..=5`: ๋ ๊ฐ’(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 5)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:30 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:44 msgid "`_` is a wild card" msgstr "`_`: ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/pattern-matching.md:31 -msgid "" -"It can be useful to show how binding works, by for instance replacing a " -"wildcard character with a variable, or removing the quotes around `q`." -msgstr "" -"์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `q`์˜ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ " -"๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching.md:32 -msgid "You can demonstrate matching on a reference." -msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching.md:33 -msgid "" -"This might be a good time to bring up the concept of irrefutable patterns, " -"as the term can show up in error messages." -msgstr "" -"์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— \"๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํŒจํ„ด(irrefutable pattern)\"์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ" -"๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:3 -msgid "" -"Patterns can also be used to bind variables to parts of your values. This is " -"how you inspect the structure of your types. Let us start with a simple " -"`enum` type:" -msgstr "" -"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„" -"๋‹จํ•œ `enum` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum Result {\n" -" Ok(i32),\n" -" Err(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" -" if n % 2 == 0 {\n" -" Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" -" } else {\n" -" Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let n = 100;\n" -" match divide_in_two(n) {\n" -" Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" -" Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: {msg}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum Result {\n" -" Ok(i32),\n" -" Err(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" -" if n % 2 == 0 {\n" -" Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" -" } else {\n" -" Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let n = 100;\n" -" match divide_in_two(n) {\n" -" Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" -" Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: {msg}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:29 -msgid "" -"Here we have used the arms to _destructure_ the `Result` value. In the first " -"arm, `half` is bound to the value inside the `Ok` variant. In the second " -"arm, `msg` is bound to the error message." -msgstr "" -"`match`๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ `divide_in_two`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Result` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ”(ํ˜น" -"์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€)๋กœ _๋ถ„ํ•ด(destructure)_ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `half`๋Š” `Ok` " -"variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `msg`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" -"์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:36 -msgid "" -"The `if`/`else` expression is returning an enum that is later unpacked with " -"a `match`." -msgstr "" -"`if`/`else` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— `match`๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-enums.md:37 -msgid "" -"You can try adding a third variant to the enum definition and displaying the " -"errors when running the code. Point out the places where your code is now " -"inexhaustive and how the compiler tries to give you hints." -msgstr "" -"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ variant๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ”๋“œ " -"์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด " -"์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:3 -msgid "You can also destructure `structs`:" -msgstr "`struct` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Foo {\n" -" x: (u32, u32),\n" -" y: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" -" match foo {\n" -" Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" -" Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" -" Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " -"ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Foo {\n" -" x: (u32, u32),\n" -" y: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" -" match foo {\n" -" Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" -" Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" -" Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " -"ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:23 -msgid "Change the literal values in `foo` to match with the other patterns." -msgstr "`foo`์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:24 -msgid "Add a new field to `Foo` and make changes to the pattern as needed." -msgstr "`Foo`์— ์ƒˆ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-structs.md:25 -msgid "" -"The distinction between a capture and a constant expression can be hard to " -"spot. Try changing the `2` in the second arm to a variable, and see that it " -"subtly doesn't work. Change it to a `const` and see it working again." -msgstr "" -"์บก์ฒ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ `2`๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" -"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `const`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜" -"๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:3 -msgid "" -"You can destructure arrays, tuples, and slices by matching on their elements:" -msgstr "" -"๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ํŠœํ”Œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋„ ๊ทธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" -" match triple {\n" -" [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" -" [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" -" match triple {\n" -" [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" -" [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:21 -msgid "" -"Destructuring of slices of unknown length also works with patterns of fixed " -"length." -msgstr "" -"๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:24 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" -" inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" -" match slice {\n" -" &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" -" &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" -" inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" -" match slice {\n" -" &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" -" &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:41 -msgid "Create a new pattern using `_` to represent an element. " -msgstr "`_`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:42 -msgid "Add more values to the array." -msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:43 -msgid "" -"Point out that how `..` will expand to account for different number of " -"elements." -msgstr "`..`๊ฐ€ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋งค์น˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring-arrays.md:44 -msgid "Show matching against the tail with patterns `[.., b]` and `[a@..,b]`" -msgstr "" -"`[.., b]`๋‚˜ `[a@.., b]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" - -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:3 -msgid "" -"When matching, you can add a _guard_ to a pattern. This is an arbitrary " -"Boolean expression which will be executed if the pattern matches:" -msgstr "" -"ํŒจํ„ด ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋“œ(guard, ์กฐ๊ฑด์‹)๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”" -"๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let pair = (2, -2);\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" -" match pair {\n" -" (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" -" (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" -" (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[rustfmt::skip]\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let pair = (2, -2);\n" -" println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" -" match pair {\n" -" (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" -" (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" -" (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:23 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:46 msgid "" "Match guards as a separate syntax feature are important and necessary when " "we wish to concisely express more complex ideas than patterns alone would " @@ -8352,7 +4055,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" "๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:24 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:48 msgid "" "They are not the same as separate `if` expression inside of the match arm. " "An `if` expression inside of the branch block (after `=>`) happens after the " @@ -8363,713 +4066,1096 @@ msgstr "" "`=>` ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `if` ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›๋ž˜ `match`์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:26 -msgid "You can use the variables defined in the pattern in your if expression." -msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/pattern-matching/match-guards.md:27 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/match.md:52 msgid "" "The condition defined in the guard applies to every expression in a pattern " "with an `|`." msgstr "๊ฐ€๋“œ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ `|` ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 2: Morning Exercises" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/morning.md:3 -msgid "We will look at implementing methods in two contexts:" -msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/morning.md:5 -msgid "Simple struct which tracks health statistics." -msgstr "๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/morning.md:7 -msgid "Multiple structs and enums for a drawing library." -msgstr "๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ—." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/health-statistics.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:3 msgid "" -"You're working on implementing a health-monitoring system. As part of that, " -"you need to keep track of users' health statistics." +"Destructuring is a way of extracting data from a data structure by writing a " +"pattern that is matched up to the data structure, binding variables to " +"subcomponents of the data structure." msgstr "" -"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜" -"์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ง์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" +"์š”์†Œ์— ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/health-statistics.md:6 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "You can destructure tuples and arrays by matching on their elements:" +msgstr "" +"๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ํŠœํ”Œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋„ ๊ทธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:18 +msgid "\"on Y axis\"" +msgstr "\"Y์ถ•\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:19 +msgid "\"on X axis\"" +msgstr "\"X์ถ•\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:20 +msgid "\"left of Y axis\"" +msgstr "\"Y์ถ• ์™ผ์ชฝ\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:21 +msgid "\"below X axis\"" +msgstr "\"X์ถ• ์•„๋ž˜\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:22 +msgid "\"first quadrant\"" +msgstr "\"1์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:33 +msgid "\"Tell me about {triple:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{triple:?}์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:35 +msgid "\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"" +msgstr "\"์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 0, y = {y}, z = {z}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:36 +msgid "\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"" +msgstr "\"์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:37 +msgid "\"All elements were ignored\"" +msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:44 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Create a new array pattern using `_` to represent an element." +msgstr "`_`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:45 +msgid "Add more values to the array." +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:46 msgid "" -"You'll start with some stubbed functions in an `impl` block as well as a " -"`User` struct definition. Your goal is to implement the stubbed out methods " -"on the `User` `struct` defined in the `impl` block." -msgstr "" -"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” `User` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋นˆ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Point out that how `..` will expand to account for different number of " +"elements." +msgstr "`..`๊ฐ€ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋งค์น˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/day-2/health-statistics.md:10 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md:48 +msgid "Show matching against the tail with patterns `[.., b]` and `[a@..,b]`" +msgstr "" +"`[.., b]`๋‚˜ `[a@.., b]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:3 +msgid "Arrays can contain other arrays:" +msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:9 +#, fuzzy +msgid "What is the type of this variable?" +msgstr "๋งค ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ `word`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:11 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " -"methods:" +"Use an array such as the above to write a function `transpose` which will " +"transpose a matrix (turn rows into columns):" msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด " -"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” `pretty_print`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ „์น˜" +"(ํ–‰๊ณผ ์—ด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”)์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” `transpose`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-2/health-statistics.md:13 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:22 +msgid "Hard-code both functions to operate on 3 ร— 3 matrices." +msgstr "๋‘ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3 x 3 ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:24 msgid "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub struct User {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u32,\n" -" height: f32,\n" -" visit_count: usize,\n" -" last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Measurements {\n" -" height: f32,\n" -" blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" -" patient_name: &'a str,\n" -" visit_count: u32,\n" -" height_change: f32,\n" -" blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl User {\n" -" pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " -"HealthReport {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_height() {\n" -" let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_set_age() {\n" -" let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" -" bob.set_age(33);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_visit() {\n" -" let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" -" let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" -" height: 156.1,\n" -" blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" -" });\n" -" assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" -" assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" -" assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" -"\n" -" let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" -" height: 156.1,\n" -" blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" -" assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Copy the code below to and implement the " +"functions:" msgstr "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub struct User {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" age: u32,\n" -" height: f32,\n" -" visit_count: usize,\n" -" last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Measurements {\n" -" height: f32,\n" -" blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" -" patient_name: &'a str,\n" -" visit_count: u32,\n" -" height_change: f32,\n" -" blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl User {\n" -" pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " -"HealthReport {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_height() {\n" -" let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_set_age() {\n" -" let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" -" bob.set_age(33);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_visit() {\n" -" let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" -" assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" -" let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" -" height: 156.1,\n" -" blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" -" });\n" -" assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" -" assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" -" assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" -"\n" -" let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" -" height: 156.1,\n" -" blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" -" assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:1 -msgid "Polygon Struct" -msgstr "Polygon ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:28 src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:20 +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:14 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:51 +msgid "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:3 +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:37 src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:34 +msgid "// <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" +msgstr "// <-- ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ rustfmt๊ฐ€ ์ค„๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:42 src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:39 +msgid "\"matrix: {:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"ํ–‰๋ ฌ: {:#?}\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md:44 src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:41 +msgid "\"transposed: {:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"์ „์น˜ํ–‰๋ ฌ: {:#?}\"" + +#: src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:17 src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md:25 +msgid "//\n" +msgstr "//\n" + +#: src/references/shared.md:3 msgid "" -"We will create a `Polygon` struct which contain some points. Copy the code " -"below to and fill in the missing methods to " -"make the tests pass:" +"A reference provides a way to access another value without taking " +"responsibility for the value, and is also called \"borrowing\". Shared " +"references are read-only, and the referenced data cannot change." msgstr "" -"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” `Polygon` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก " -"๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๋นŒ" +"๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:7 +#: src/references/shared.md:20 msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Point {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Point {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Polygon {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Polygon {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Circle {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Circle {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub enum Shape {\n" -" Polygon(Polygon),\n" -" Circle(Circle),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -"\n" -" fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" -" (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_dist() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_add() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -" let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" -" assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -" assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -"\n" -" let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, 16)]);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" -" let shapes = vec![\n" -" Shape::from(poly),\n" -" Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" -" ];\n" -" let perimeters = shapes\n" -" .iter()\n" -" .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" -" .map(round_two_digits)\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[allow(dead_code)]\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" +"A shared reference to a type `T` has type `&T`. A reference value is made " +"with the `&` operator. The `*` operator \"dereferences\" a reference, " +"yielding its value." msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Point {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Point {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Polygon {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Polygon {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Circle {\n" -" // add fields\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Circle {\n" -" // add methods\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub enum Shape {\n" -" Polygon(Polygon),\n" -" Circle(Circle),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -"\n" -" fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" -" (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_dist() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_add() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -" let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" -" assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -" assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -"\n" -" let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, 16)]);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" -" let shapes = vec![\n" -" Shape::from(poly),\n" -" Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" -" ];\n" -" let perimeters = shapes\n" -" .iter()\n" -" .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" -" .map(round_two_digits)\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[allow(dead_code)]\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" +"`T` ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” `&T` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ’์€ `&` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ" +"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ '์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ'ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:117 +#: src/references/shared.md:24 +msgid "Rust will statically forbid dangling references:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/references/shared.md:37 msgid "" -"Since the method signatures are missing from the problem statements, the key " -"part of the exercise is to specify those correctly. You don't have to modify " -"the tests." +"A reference is said to \"borrow\" the value it refers to, and this is a good " +"model for students not familiar with pointers: code can use the reference to " +"access the value, but is still \"owned\" by the original variable. The " +"course will get into more detail on ownership in day 3." msgstr "" -"๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์Šค" -"ํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ '๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ " +"์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›" +"๋ž˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ '์†Œ์œ 'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 3์ผ ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:120 -msgid "Other interesting parts of the exercise:" -msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„:" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:122 +#: src/references/shared.md:42 msgid "" -"Derive a `Copy` trait for some structs, as in tests the methods sometimes " -"don't borrow their arguments." +"References are implemented as pointers, and a key advantage is that they can " +"be much smaller than the thing they point to. Students familiar with C or C+" +"+ will recognize references as pointers. Later parts of the course will " +"cover how Rust prevents the memory-safety bugs that come from using raw " +"pointers." msgstr "" -"ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ borrowํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ" -"์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" +"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C ๋˜๋Š” C++์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€" +"์—์„œ๋Š” Rust๊ฐ€ ์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" +"์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-2/points-polygons.md:123 +#: src/references/shared.md:47 msgid "" -"Discover that `Add` trait must be implemented for two objects to be addable " -"via \"+\". Note that we do not discuss generics until Day 3." -msgstr "" -"\"+\"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Add` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" -"๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Rust does not automatically create references for you - the `&` is always " +"required." +msgstr "Rust๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `&`๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow.md:3 +#: src/references/shared.md:50 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"As we have seen, `if` is an expression in Rust. It is used to conditionally " -"evaluate one of two blocks, but the blocks can have a value which then " -"becomes the value of the `if` expression. Other control flow expressions " -"work similarly in Rust." +"Rust will auto-dereference in some cases, in particular when invoking " +"methods (try `r.count_ones()`). There is no need for an `->` operator like " +"in C++." msgstr "" -"์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ธ”๋ก " -"์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด `if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ฆ„์ œ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„" -"์‹๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(`ref_x." +"count_one()`์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด `*ref_x`๊ฐ€ `count_one`์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:3 +#: src/references/shared.md:53 msgid "" -"A block in Rust contains a sequence of expressions. Each block has a value " -"and a type, which are those of the last expression of the block:" +"In this example, `r` is mutable so that it can be reassigned (`r = &b`). " +"Note that this re-binds `r`, so that it refers to something else. This is " +"different from C++, where assignment to a reference changes the referenced " +"value." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ `r`์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(`r = &b`). ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" +"๋ฉด `r`์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฐ’" +"์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” C++์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:7 +#: src/references/shared.md:57 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = {\n" -" let y = 10;\n" -" println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" -" let z = {\n" -" let w = {\n" -" 3 + 4\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" -" y * w\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" -" z - y\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"A shared reference does not allow modifying the value it refers to, even if " +"that value was mutable. Try `*r = 'X'`." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = {\n" -" let y = 10;\n" -" println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" -" let z = {\n" -" let w = {\n" -" 3 + 4\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" -" y * w\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" -" z - y\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*r = " +"'X'`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:26 +#: src/references/shared.md:60 msgid "" -"If the last expression ends with `;`, then the resulting value and type is " -"`()`." +"Rust is tracking the lifetimes of all references to ensure they live long " +"enough. Dangling references cannot occur in safe Rust. `x_axis` would return " +"a reference to `point`, but `point` will be deallocated when the function " +"returns, so this will not compile." msgstr "" -"์œ„์˜ `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด `;`๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด " -"`()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Rust๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ" +"์ „ํ•œ Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ•๊ธ€๋ง ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `x_axis`๋Š” `point`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " +"์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `point`๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:28 +#: src/references/shared.md:65 +msgid "We will talk more about borrowing when we get to ownership." +msgstr "" +"์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/references/exclusive.md:3 msgid "" -"The same rule is used for functions: the value of the function body is the " -"return value:" +"Exclusive references, also known as mutable references, allow changing the " +"value they refer to. They have type `&mut T`." msgstr "" -"ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋””๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž…์€ `&mut T`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:31 +#: src/references/exclusive.md:21 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" -" x + x\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"\"Exclusive\" means that only this reference can be used to access the " +"value. No other references (shared or exclusive) can exist at the same time, " +"and the referenced value cannot be accessed while the exclusive reference " +"exists. Try making an `&point.0` or changing `point.0` while `x_coord` is " +"alive." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" -" x + x\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"'๋ฐฐํƒ€์ '์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ" +"์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ(๊ณต์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ )๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™" +"์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `x_coord`๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ " +"`&point.0`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `point.0`์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:44 +#: src/references/exclusive.md:26 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The point of this slide is to show that blocks have a type and value in " -"Rust. " +"Be sure to note the difference between `let mut x_coord: &i32` and `let " +"x_coord: &mut i32`. The first one represents a shared reference which can be " +"bound to different values, while the second represents an exclusive " +"reference to a mutable value." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`let mut ref_x: &i32`์™€ `let ref_x: &mut i32`์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ " +"๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/blocks.md:45 +#: src/references/exercise.md:3 msgid "" -"You can show how the value of the block changes by changing the last line in " -"the block. For instance, adding/removing a semicolon or using a `return`." +"We will create a few utility functions for 3-dimensional geometry, " +"representing a point as `[f64;3]`. It is up to you to determine the function " +"signatures." msgstr "" -"๋ธ”๋ก ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" -"์–ด, ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋บ€๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." +"3์ฐจ์› ๋„ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ฐจ์› ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ " +"์„ `[f64;3]`์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`if` expressions" -msgstr "`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" - -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:3 +#: src/references/exercise.md:7 msgid "" -"You use [`if` expressions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/" -"if-expr.html#if-expressions) exactly like `if` statements in other languages:" +"// Calculate the magnitude of a vector by summing the squares of its " +"coordinates\n" +"// and taking the square root. Use the `sqrt()` method to calculate the " +"square\n" +"// root, like `v.sqrt()`.\n" msgstr "" -"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ `if` ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด [`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"reference/expressions/if-expr.html#if-expressions)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"// ํ•ด๋‹น ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ \n" +"// ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `v.sqrt()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ `sqrt()` ๋ฉ”" +"์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์„\n" +"// ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:7 +#: src/references/exercise.md:15 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x = x / 2;\n" -" } else {\n" -" x = 3 * x + 1;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// Normalize a vector by calculating its magnitude and dividing all of its\n" +"// coordinates by that magnitude.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x = x / 2;\n" -" } else {\n" -" x = 3 * x + 1;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ\n" +"// ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ทœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:18 +#: src/references/exercise.md:23 +msgid "// Use the following `main` to test your work.\n" +msgstr "// ๋‹ค์Œ `main`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/references/exercise.md:27 src/references/solution.md:22 +msgid "\"Magnitude of a unit vector: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" + +#: src/references/exercise.md:30 src/references/solution.md:25 +msgid "\"Magnitude of {v:?}: {}\"" +msgstr "\"{v:?} ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" + +#: src/references/exercise.md:32 src/references/solution.md:27 +msgid "\"Magnitude of {v:?} after normalization: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์ •๊ทœํ™” ํ›„ {v:?}์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" + +#: src/references/solution.md:4 +msgid "/// Calculate the magnitude of the given vector.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/references/solution.md:12 msgid "" -"In addition, you can use `if` as an expression. The last expression of each " -"block becomes the value of the `if` expression:" -msgstr "" -"๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"/// Change the magnitude of the vector to 1.0 without changing its " +"direction.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1.0์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:22 +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:3 +msgid "Like C and C++, Rust has support for custom structs:" +msgstr "C/C++ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:12 +msgid "\"{} is {} years old\"" +msgstr "\"{}์€(๋Š”) {}์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:16 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:87 +msgid "\"Peter\"" +msgstr "\"ํ”ผํ„ฐ\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:22 +msgid "\"Avery\"" +msgstr "\"์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:27 +msgid "\"Jackie\"" +msgstr "\"์žฌํ‚ค\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:36 +msgid "Structs work like in C or C++." +msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” C/C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:37 +msgid "Like in C++, and unlike in C, no typedef is needed to define a type." +msgstr "" +"C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ C์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'typedef'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:38 +msgid "Unlike in C++, there is no inheritance between structs." +msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์†์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:39 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"This may be a good time to let people know there are different types of " +"structs." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/control-flow/if-expressions.md:35 +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:41 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Because `if` is an expression and must have a particular type, both of its " -"branch blocks must have the same type. Consider showing what happens if you " -"add `;` after `x / 2` in the second example." +"Zero-sized structs (e.g. `struct Foo;`) might be used when implementing a " +"trait on some type but donโ€™t have any data that you want to store in the " +"value itself." msgstr "" -"`if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ `x / 2` ๋’ค์— `;`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " -"๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"0 ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด(์˜ˆ: `struct Foo;`)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํŠธ" +"๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:1 +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:44 +msgid "" +"The next slide will introduce Tuple structs, used when the field names are " +"not important." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ" +"๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:46 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"If you already have variables with the right names, then you can create the " +"struct using a shorthand." +msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด \"์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•\"์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ" +"์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md:48 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The syntax `..avery` allows us to copy the majority of the fields from the " +"old struct without having to explicitly type it all out. It must always be " +"the last element." +msgstr "" +"`..peter` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" +"์šฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋œ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:7 +msgid "If the field names are unimportant, you can use a tuple struct:" +msgstr "๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:14 +msgid "\"({}, {})\"" +msgstr "\"({}, {})\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:18 +msgid "This is often used for single-field wrappers (called newtypes):" +msgstr "" +"ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ผ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ(wrapper, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…(newtype)์ด๋ผ" +"๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ„)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:25 +msgid "\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\"" +msgstr "\"NASA ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:29 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:50 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:14 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:98 src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:101 +msgid "// ...\n" +msgstr "// ...\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:40 +msgid "" +"Newtypes are a great way to encode additional information about the value in " +"a primitive type, for example:" +msgstr "" +"๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:42 +msgid "The number is measured in some units: `Newtons` in the example above." +msgstr "์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ’์— ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ: ์œ„์—์„œ `Newtons`์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:43 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The value passed some validation when it was created, so you no longer have " +"to validate it again at every use: `PhoneNumber(String)` or `OddNumber(u32)`." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค: `PhoneNumber(String)`๋˜๋Š” `OddNumber(u32)`." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:46 +msgid "" +"Demonstrate how to add a `f64` value to a `Newtons` type by accessing the " +"single field in the newtype." +msgstr "`Newtons` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์— `f64` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:48 +msgid "" +"Rust generally doesnโ€™t like inexplicit things, like automatic unwrapping or " +"for instance using booleans as integers." +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ unwrapํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ" +"์–ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:50 +msgid "Operator overloading is discussed on Day 3 (generics)." +msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์žฌ์ •์˜๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md:51 +msgid "" +"The example is a subtle reference to the [Mars Climate Orbiter](https://en." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter) failure." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” [ํ™”์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ถค๋„์„  (Mars Climate Orbiter)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +"Mars_Climate_Orbiter)์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ ๋„๋Ÿ‰ํ˜• ์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:3 +msgid "" +"The `enum` keyword allows the creation of a type which has a few different " +"variants:" +msgstr "" +"`enum` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•(variant)์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:15 +msgid "// Simple variant\n" +msgstr "// ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:16 +msgid "// Tuple variant\n" +msgstr "// ํŠœํ”Œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:17 +msgid "// Struct variant\n" +msgstr "// ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:22 +msgid "\"On this turn: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฐจ๋ก€: {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:30 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Enumerations allow you to collect a set of values under one type." +msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:31 +msgid "" +"`Direction` is a type with variants. There are two values of `Direction`: " +"`Direction::Left` and `Direction::Right`." +msgstr "" +"`Direction`์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” `Direction::Left`์™€ " +"`Direction::Right`์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`PlayerMove` is a type with three variants. In addition to the payloads, " +"Rust will store a discriminant so that it knows at runtime which variant is " +"in a `PlayerMove` value." +msgstr "" +"`PlayerMove`๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์†" +"ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ’์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ๋ณ„์‹(discriminant)๋„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:36 +#, fuzzy +msgid "This might be a good time to compare structs and enums:" +msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"In both, you can have a simple version without fields (unit struct) or one " +"with different types of fields (variant payloads)." +msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘, ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" +"์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:39 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"You could even implement the different variants of an enum with separate " +"structs but then they wouldnโ€™t be the same type as they would if they were " +"all defined in an enum." +msgstr "" +"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ variant๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" +"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:42 +msgid "Rust uses minimal space to store the discriminant." +msgstr "Rust๋Š” ํŒ๋ณ„์‹์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:43 +msgid "If necessary, it stores an integer of the smallest required size" +msgstr "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:44 +msgid "" +"If the allowed variant values do not cover all bit patterns, it will use " +"invalid bit patterns to encode the discriminant (the \"niche " +"optimization\"). For example, `Option<&u8>` stores either a pointer to an " +"integer or `NULL` for the `None` variant." +msgstr "" +"ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋ณ„์‹์„ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค('ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”'). ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Option<&u8>`์€ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " +"๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚˜ `None` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `NULL`์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:48 +msgid "" +"You can control the discriminant if needed (e.g., for compatibility with C):" +msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ณ„์ž ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:66 +msgid "" +"Without `repr`, the discriminant type takes 2 bytes, because 10001 fits 2 " +"bytes." +msgstr "" +"`repr` ์†์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด 10001์ด 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„์ž์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ" +"๊ธฐ๋Š” 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:69 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:75 +#: src/memory-management/review.md:50 src/memory-management/move.md:99 +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:83 src/borrowing/shared.md:32 +msgid "More to Explore" +msgstr "๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ" + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:71 +msgid "" +"Rust has several optimizations it can employ to make enums take up less " +"space." +msgstr "" +"Rust์—๋Š” enum์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ตœ์ ํ™”" +"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:73 +msgid "" +"Null pointer optimization: For [some types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"option/#representation), Rust guarantees that `size_of::()` equals " +"`size_of::>()`." +msgstr "" +"๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: [์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/" +"#representation)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `size_of::()`๊ฐ€ `size_of::" +">()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/enums.md:77 +msgid "" +"Example code if you want to show how the bitwise representation _may_ look " +"like in practice. It's important to note that the compiler provides no " +"guarantees regarding this representation, therefore this is totally unsafe." +msgstr "" +"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" +"์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " +"์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ unsafeํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Static and constant variables are two different ways to create globally-" +"scoped values that cannot be moved or reallocated during the execution of " +"the program." +msgstr "" +"์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ญ ์Šค" +"์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ " +"์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:6 +msgid "`const`" +msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(`const`)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:8 +msgid "" +"Constant variables are evaluated at compile time and their values are " +"inlined wherever they are used:" +msgstr "" +"์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ" +"๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:31 +msgid "" +"According to the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" +"vs-static.html) these are inlined upon use." +msgstr "" +"[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)" +"์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:33 +msgid "" +"Only functions marked `const` can be called at compile time to generate " +"`const` values. `const` functions can however be called at runtime." +msgstr "" +"`const` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `const`๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" +"์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  `const`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€" +"๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:36 +msgid "`static`" +msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(`static`)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:38 +msgid "" +"Static variables will live during the whole execution of the program, and " +"therefore will not move:" +msgstr "" +"์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™" +"(move)๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:42 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\"" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:45 +msgid "\"{BANNER}\"" +msgstr "\"{BANNER}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:49 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"As noted in the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" +"vs-static.html), these are not inlined upon use and have an actual " +"associated memory location. This is useful for unsafe and embedded code, and " +"the variable lives through the entirety of the program execution. When a " +"globally-scoped value does not have a reason to need object identity, " +"`const` is generally preferred." +msgstr "" +"[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)์—" +"์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์šฉ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—" +"์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „" +"์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด " +"์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‹  `const`๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:57 +msgid "Mention that `const` behaves semantically similar to C++'s `constexpr`." +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `const`๋Š” C++์˜ `constexpr`๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:58 +msgid "" +"`static`, on the other hand, is much more similar to a `const` or mutable " +"global variable in C++." +msgstr "" +"๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `static`์€ C++์˜ `const`๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(mutable global " +"variable)์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:60 +msgid "" +"`static` provides object identity: an address in memory and state as " +"required by types with interior mutability such as `Mutex`." +msgstr "" +"`static`์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฒด์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" +"๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:62 +msgid "" +"It isn't super common that one would need a runtime evaluated constant, but " +"it is helpful and safer than using a static." +msgstr "" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค" +"๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:65 +msgid "Properties table:" +msgstr "์†์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”:" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:67 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:6 +msgid "Property" +msgstr "์†์„ฑ" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:67 +msgid "Static" +msgstr "์ •์ (static) ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:67 +msgid "Constant" +msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(constant)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:69 +msgid "Has an address in memory" +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:69 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:70 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:72 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:73 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:12 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:13 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:14 +msgid "Yes" +msgstr "์˜ˆ" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:69 +msgid "No (inlined)" +msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค(์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋จ)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:70 +msgid "Lives for the entire duration of the program" +msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:70 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:71 +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:73 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:15 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:16 +msgid "No" +msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:71 +msgid "Can be mutable" +msgstr "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:71 +msgid "Yes (unsafe)" +msgstr "์˜ˆ (๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:72 +msgid "Evaluated at compile time" +msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:72 +msgid "Yes (initialised at compile time)" +msgstr "์˜ˆ (์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋จ)" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:73 +msgid "Inlined wherever it is used" +msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:77 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Because `static` variables are accessible from any thread, they must be " +"`Sync`. Interior mutability is possible through a [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-" +"lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html), atomic or similar." +msgstr "" +"`static`๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Sync`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, atomic ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `static` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" +"๋ฅผ mutableํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ " +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”`unsafe`๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด" +"์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. \"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ\"๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ [mutable statics](../unsafe/" +"mutable-static-variables.md) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md:82 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Thread-local data can be created with the macro `std::thread_local`." +msgstr "" +"`thread_local` ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `std::thread_local` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md:3 +msgid "" +"A type alias creates a name for another type. The two types can be used " +"interchangeably." +msgstr "" +"ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md:13 +msgid "// Aliases are more useful with long, complex types:\n" +msgstr "// ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md:22 +msgid "C programmers will recognize this as similar to a `typedef`." +msgstr "C ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ `typedef`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"We will create a data structure to represent an event in an elevator control " +"system. It is up to you to define the types and functions to construct " +"various events. Use `#[derive(Debug)]` to allow the types to be formatted " +"with `{:?}`." +msgstr "" +"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์„ `{:?}` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก `#[derive(Debug)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:7 +msgid "" +"This exercise only requires creating and populating data structures so that " +"`main` runs without errors. The next part of the course will cover getting " +"data out of these structures." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—๋Ÿฌ์—†์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:12 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:4 +msgid "" +"/// An event in the elevator system that the controller must react to.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:15 +msgid "// TODO: add required variants\n" +msgstr "// TODO: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:17 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:22 +msgid "/// A direction of travel.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:24 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:39 +msgid "/// The car has arrived on the given floor.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:29 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:44 +msgid "/// The car doors have opened.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:34 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:49 +msgid "/// The car doors have closed.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:39 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:54 +msgid "" +"/// A directional button was pressed in an elevator lobby on the given " +"floor.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:44 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:59 +msgid "/// A floor button was pressed in the elevator car.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:52 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:67 +msgid "\"A ground floor passenger has pressed the up button: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"1์ธต ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:55 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:70 +msgid "\"The car has arrived on the ground floor: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 1์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:56 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:71 +msgid "\"The car door opened: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:58 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:73 +msgid "\"A passenger has pressed the 3rd floor button: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์Šน๊ฐ์ด 3์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:61 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:76 +msgid "\"The car door closed: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md:62 src/user-defined-types/solution.md:77 +msgid "\"The car has arrived on the 3rd floor: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 3์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:7 +msgid "/// A button was pressed.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:10 +msgid "/// The car has arrived at the given floor.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:13 +msgid "/// The car's doors have opened.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:16 +msgid "/// The car's doors have closed.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:19 +msgid "/// A floor is represented as an integer.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ธต์€ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:29 +msgid "/// A user-accessible button.\n" +msgstr "/// ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:33 +msgid "/// A button in the elevator lobby on the given floor.\n" +msgstr "/// ํŠน์ • ์ธต์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/user-defined-types/solution.md:36 +msgid "/// A floor button within the car.\n" +msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:1 +msgid "Welcome to Day 2" +msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Now that we have seen a fair amount of Rust, today will focus on Rust's type " +"system:" +msgstr "์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Pattern matching: extracting data from structures." +msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ: ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด." + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:7 +msgid "Methods: associating functions with types." +msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ: ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:8 +msgid "Traits: behaviors shared by multiple types." +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:9 +msgid "Generics: parameterizing types on other types." +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ํ™”" + +#: src/welcome-day-2.md:10 +msgid "" +"Standard library types and traits: a tour of Rust's rich standard library." +msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: Rust์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:3 +msgid "Like tuples, structs and enums can also be destructured by matching:" +msgstr "" +"ํŠœํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ enum๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:5 +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:58 +msgid "Structs" +msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:17 +msgid "\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"" +msgstr "\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:18 +msgid "\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"" +msgstr "\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:19 +msgid "\"y = {y}, other fields were ignored\"" +msgstr "\"y = {y}, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋จ\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:26 +msgid "" +"Patterns can also be used to bind variables to parts of your values. This is " +"how you inspect the structure of your types. Let us start with a simple " +"`enum` type:" +msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„" +"๋‹จํ•œ `enum` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:39 +msgid "\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"" +msgstr "\"{n}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:46 +msgid "\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"" +msgstr "\"{n}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์€ {half}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:47 +msgid "\"sorry, an error happened: {msg}\"" +msgstr "\"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {msg}\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:52 +msgid "" +"Here we have used the arms to _destructure_ the `Result` value. In the first " +"arm, `half` is bound to the value inside the `Ok` variant. In the second " +"arm, `msg` is bound to the error message." +msgstr "" +"`match`๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ `divide_in_two`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Result` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ”(ํ˜น" +"์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€)๋กœ _๋ถ„ํ•ด(destructure)_ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `half`๋Š” `Ok` " +"variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `msg`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" +"์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:60 +msgid "Change the literal values in `foo` to match with the other patterns." +msgstr "`foo`์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:61 +msgid "Add a new field to `Foo` and make changes to the pattern as needed." +msgstr "`Foo`์— ์ƒˆ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:62 +msgid "" +"The distinction between a capture and a constant expression can be hard to " +"spot. Try changing the `2` in the second arm to a variable, and see that it " +"subtly doesn't work. Change it to a `const` and see it working again." +msgstr "" +"์บก์ฒ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ `2`๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" +"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `const`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜" +"๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:70 +msgid "" +"The `if`/`else` expression is returning an enum that is later unpacked with " +"a `match`." +msgstr "" +"`if`/`else` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— `match`๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:72 +msgid "" +"You can try adding a third variant to the enum definition and displaying the " +"errors when running the code. Point out the places where your code is now " +"inexhaustive and how the compiler tries to give you hints." +msgstr "" +"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ variant๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ”๋“œ " +"์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด " +"์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:75 +msgid "" +"The values in the enum variants can only be accessed after being pattern " +"matched. The pattern binds references to the fields in the \"match arm\" " +"after the `=>`." +msgstr "" +"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " +"๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” `=>` ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md:78 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Demonstrate what happens when the search is inexhaustive. Note the advantage " +"the Rust compiler provides by confirming when all cases are handled." +msgstr "" +"๋งค์นญ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ" +"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋“ค์ด ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. " + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust has a few control flow constructs which differ from other languages. " +"They are used for pattern matching:" +msgstr "" +"Rust์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:6 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:10 msgid "`if let` expressions" msgstr "`if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:3 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`while let` expressions" +msgstr "while let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:8 +msgid "`match` expressions" +msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:12 msgid "" "The [`if let` expression](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/if-" "expr.html#if-let-expressions) lets you execute different code depending on " @@ -9079,145 +5165,59 @@ msgstr "" "html#if-let-expressions)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์ด ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋“œ" "๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:7 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:24 +msgid "\"slept for {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?} ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`let else` expressions" +msgstr "`if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:35 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" -" if let Some(value) = arg {\n" -" println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" -" } else {\n" -" println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"For the common case of matching a pattern and returning from the function, " +"use [`let else`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/" +"let_else.html). The \"else\" case must diverge (`return`, `break`, or panic " +"- anything but falling off the end of the block)." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" -" if let Some(value) = arg {\n" -" println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" -" } else {\n" -" println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” [`let else`](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/let_else.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"'else' ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (`return`, `break` ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰ - ๋ธ”๋ก" +"์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:18 -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:21 -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:23 -msgid "" -"See [pattern matching](../pattern-matching.md) for more details on patterns " -"in Rust." -msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ](../pattern-matching.md)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:45 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:107 +msgid "\"got None\"" +msgstr "\"None์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด\"" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:23 -msgid "" -"Unlike `match`, `if let` does not have to cover all branches. This can make " -"it more concise than `match`." -msgstr "" -"`if let`์ด `match`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ). ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `match`์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:51 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:111 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"got empty string\"" +msgstr "\"๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด\"" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:24 -msgid "A common usage is handling `Some` values when working with `Option`." -msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ `Option`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ `Some` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:57 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:115 +msgid "\"not a hex digit\"" +msgstr "\"16์ง„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜\"" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:25 -msgid "" -"Unlike `match`, `if let` does not support guard clauses for pattern matching." -msgstr "" -"`match`์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `if let`์€ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:62 +#: src/pattern-matching/solution.md:113 +msgid "\"result: {:?}\"" +msgstr "'๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: {:?}'" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:26 -msgid "" -"Since 1.65, a similar [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/" -"flow_control/let_else.html) construct allows to do a destructuring " -"assignment, or if it fails, execute a block which is required to abort " -"normal control flow (with `panic`/`return`/`break`/`continue`):" -msgstr "" -"1.65๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/" -"flow_control/let_else.html) ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ง ํ• ๋‹น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(panic/return/break/continue)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:62 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:114 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:115 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:116 src/generics/trait-bounds.md:16 +#: src/smart-pointers/solution.md:87 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:90 +#: src/testing/googletest.md:11 src/testing/googletest.md:12 +#: src/testing/solution.md:83 +msgid "\"foo\"" +msgstr "\"foo\"" -#: src/control-flow/if-let-expressions.md:28 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" -"}\n" -" \n" -"fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" -" let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" -" let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" -" return None;\n" -" };\n" -" Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" -"}\n" -" \n" -"fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" -" let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" -" let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" -" return None;\n" -" };\n" -" Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/while-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`while` loops" -msgstr "`while` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/control-flow/while-expressions.md:3 -msgid "" -"The [`while` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-" -"expr.html#predicate-loops) works very similar to other languages:" -msgstr "" -"[`while` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr." -"html#predicate-loops)๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/control-flow/while-expressions.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" while x != 1 {\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" while x != 1 {\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`while let` loops" -msgstr "`while let` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:3 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:66 msgid "" "Like with `if let`, there is a [`while let`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#predicate-pattern-loops) variant which " @@ -9226,2397 +5226,406 @@ msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” [`loop` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:6 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:82 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -"\n" -" while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -"\n" -" while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:17 -msgid "" -"Here the iterator returned by `v.into_iter()` will return a `Option` on " -"every call to `next()`. It returns `Some(x)` until it is done, after which " -"it will return `None`. The `while let` lets us keep iterating through all " -"items." +"Here [`String::pop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct." +"String.html#method.pop) returns `Some(c)` until the string is empty, after " +"which it will return `None`. The `while let` lets us keep iterating through " +"all items." msgstr "" "`v.into_iter()`๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” `next()`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" "ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” `Some(x)`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—” `None`์„ ๋ฐ˜" "ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `while let`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:26 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:89 +#, fuzzy +msgid "if-let" +msgstr "if-let" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:91 +msgid "" +"Unlike `match`, `if let` does not have to cover all branches. This can make " +"it more concise than `match`." +msgstr "" +"`if let`์ด `match`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ" +"์šฐ). ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `match`์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:93 +msgid "A common usage is handling `Some` values when working with `Option`." +msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ `Option`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ `Some` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:94 +msgid "" +"Unlike `match`, `if let` does not support guard clauses for pattern matching." +msgstr "" +"`match`์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `if let`์€ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:96 +msgid "let-else" +msgstr "let-else" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:98 +msgid "" +"`if-let`s can pile up, as shown. The `let-else` construct supports " +"flattening this nested code. Rewrite the awkward version for students, so " +"they can see the transformation." +msgstr "" +"์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ `if-let`์€ ์ค‘์ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `let-else` ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ " +"์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ํ‰๋ฉดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด" +"์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:102 +msgid "The rewritten version is:" +msgstr "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:122 +msgid "while-let" +msgstr "while-let" + +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:124 msgid "" "Point out that the `while let` loop will keep going as long as the value " "matches the pattern." msgstr "`while let`์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/while-let-expressions.md:27 +#: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md:126 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "You could rewrite the `while let` loop as an infinite loop with an if " -"statement that breaks when there is no value to unwrap for `iter.next()`. " -"The `while let` provides syntactic sugar for the above scenario." +"statement that breaks when there is no value to unwrap for `name.pop()`. The " +"`while let` provides syntactic sugar for the above scenario." msgstr "" "`while let` ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  `iter.next()`๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ " "๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ž‘์„ฑํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `while let`์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ" "๋ฒ•์  ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`for` loops" -msgstr "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" - -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:3 -msgid "" -"The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) is closely " -"related to the [`while let` loop](while-let-expressions.md). It will " -"automatically call `into_iter()` on the expression and then iterate over it:" +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Let's write a simple recursive evaluator for arithmetic expressions." msgstr "" -"`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ `while let` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ " -"`into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์‚ฐ์ˆ ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” " +"enum์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:7 +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:5 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -"\n" -" for x in v {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -" \n" -" for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" -" println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The `Box` type here is a smart pointer, and will be covered in detail later " +"in the course. An expression can be \"boxed\" with `Box::new` as seen in the " +"tests. To evaluate a boxed expression, use the deref operator (`*`) to " +"\"unbox\" it: `eval(*boxed_expr)`." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -"\n" -" for x in v {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" }\n" -" \n" -" for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" -" println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:21 -msgid "You can use `break` and `continue` here as usual." -msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ `break` ์™€ `continue`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:25 -msgid "Index iteration is not a special syntax in Rust for just that case." -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `Box` ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ `Box::new`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ \"๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ\"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด deref ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž (`*`)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " +"\"๋ฐ•์Šค ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œ\"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `eval(*boxed_expr)`." -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:26 -msgid "`(0..10)` is a range that implements an `Iterator` trait. " -msgstr "`(0..10)`์€ `Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„(range) ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:27 +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:10 msgid "" -"`step_by` is a method that returns another `Iterator` that skips every other " -"element. " +"Some expressions cannot be evaluated and will return an error. The standard " +"[`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result." +"html) type is an enum that represents either a successful value " +"(`Ok(Value)`) or an error (`Err(String)`). We will cover this type in detail " +"later." msgstr "" -"`step_by`๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ `Iterator`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ [`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html) ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต" +"ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ (`Ok(Value)`) ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " +"(`Err(String)`). ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด Result ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/for-expressions.md:28 +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:15 msgid "" -"Modify the elements in the vector and explain the compiler errors. Change " -"vector `v` to be mutable and the for loop to `for x in v.iter_mut()`." +"Copy and paste the code into the Rust playground, and begin implementing " +"`eval`. The final product should pass the tests. It may be helpful to use " +"`todo!()` and get the tests to pass one-by-one. You can also skip a test " +"temporarily with `#[ignore]`:" msgstr "" -"๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `v` ๋ฒก" -"ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `for x in v.iter_mut()`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`loop` expressions" -msgstr "`loop` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" +"์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ณ  `eval` ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ" +"์ข… ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `todo!()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ†ต" +"๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `#[ignore]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ" +"๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:3 +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:26 msgid "" -"Finally, there is a [`loop` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" -"expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops) which creates an endless loop." +"If you finish early, try writing a test that results in division by zero or " +"integer overflow. How could you handle this with `Result` instead of a panic?" msgstr "" -"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” [`loop` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:6 -msgid "Here you must either `break` or `return` to stop the loop:" -msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ `break` ๋˜๋Š” `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์ผ์ฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ" +"์š”. ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋Œ€์‹  `Result`๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" loop {\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -" if x == 1 {\n" -" break;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut x = 10;\n" -" loop {\n" -" x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" -" x / 2\n" -" } else {\n" -" 3 * x + 1\n" -" };\n" -" if x == 1 {\n" -" break;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:27 -msgid "Break the `loop` with a value (e.g. `break 8`) and print it out." -msgstr "`loop`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ: `break 8`)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/control-flow/loop-expressions.md:28 -msgid "" -"Note that `loop` is the only looping construct which returns a non-trivial " -"value. This is because it's guaranteed to be entered at least once (unlike " -"`while` and `for` loops)." -msgstr "" -"`loop`๋Š” non-trivial ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `while` ๋ฐ " -"`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:30 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:4 +msgid "/// An operation to perform on two subexpressions.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:1 -msgid "`match` expressions" -msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:38 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:12 +msgid "/// An expression, in tree form.\n" +msgstr "/// ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:3 -msgid "" -"The [`match` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/match-" -"expr.html) is used to match a value against one or more patterns. In that " -"sense, it works like a series of `if let` expressions:" -msgstr "" -"`match`ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ" -"๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ `if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" -" Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" -" Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" -" Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" -" Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" -" None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" -" Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" -" Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" -" Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" -" Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" -" None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" -" _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:20 -msgid "" -"Like `if let`, each match arm must have the same type. The type is the last " -"expression of the block, if any. In the example above, the type is `()`." -msgstr "" -"`if let`๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งค์น˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ”(arm)์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”์ด ๋ธ”๋ก" -"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ " -"ํƒ€์ž…์€ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:28 -msgid "Save the match expression to a variable and print it out." -msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:29 -msgid "Remove `.as_deref()` and explain the error." -msgstr "`.as_deref()`๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:30 -msgid "" -"`std::env::args().next()` returns an `Option`, but we cannot match " -"against `String`." -msgstr "" -"`std::env::args().next()`๋Š” `Option` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, `String`์€ ์ง" -"์ ‘ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:42 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:16 +msgid "/// An operation on two subexpressions.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:31 -msgid "" -"`as_deref()` transforms an `Option` to `Option<&T::Target>`. In our case, " -"this turns `Option` into `Option<&str>`." -msgstr "" -"`as_deref()`๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ `Option<&T::Target>`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” " -"`Option`์—์„œ `Option<&str>`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:45 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:19 +msgid "/// A literal value\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’\n" -#: src/control-flow/match-expressions.md:32 -msgid "" -"We can now use pattern matching to match against the `&str` inside `Option`." -msgstr "์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ `Option` ์•ˆ์˜ `&str`์„ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md:104 src/pattern-matching/solution.md:40 +#: src/pattern-matching/solution.md:102 +msgid "\"division by zero\"" +msgstr "\"0์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ\"" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:1 -msgid "`break` and `continue`" -msgstr "`break`์™€ `continue`" +#: src/pattern-matching/solution.md:112 +msgid "\"expr: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"expr: {:?}\"" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:3 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:3 msgid "" -"If you want to exit a loop early, use [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)," +"Rust allows you to associate functions with your new types. You do this with " +"an `impl` block:" msgstr "" -"๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" -"expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:4 -msgid "" -"If you want to immediately start the next iteration use [`continue`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)." -msgstr "" -"๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`continue`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" -"expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:14 +msgid "// No receiver, a static method\n" +msgstr "// ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ์—†์Œ, ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:7 -msgid "" -"Both `continue` and `break` can optionally take a label argument which is " -"used to break out of nested loops:" -msgstr "" -"๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด `break`๋ฅผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” `continue`๋ฅผ " -"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ฒฉ ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:19 +msgid "// Exclusive borrowed read-write access to self\n" +msgstr "// self์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ ์  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ/์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:10 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -" 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" let mut i = 0;\n" -" while i < x {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" -" i += 1;\n" -" if i == 3 {\n" -" break 'outer;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" -" 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" -" let mut i = 0;\n" -" while i < x {\n" -" println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" -" i += 1;\n" -" if i == 3 {\n" -" break 'outer;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:24 +msgid "// Shared and read-only borrowed access to self\n" +msgstr "// self์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/control-flow/break-continue.md:28 -msgid "" -"In this case we break the outer loop after 3 iterations of the inner loop." -msgstr "" -"์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `while` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ 3ํšŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:26 +msgid "\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\"" +msgstr "\"๋žฉ ํƒ€์ž„ {}ํšŒ, {} ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ:\"" -#: src/std.md:3 -msgid "" -"Rust comes with a standard library which helps establish a set of common " -"types used by Rust library and programs. This way, two libraries can work " -"together smoothly because they both use the same `String` type." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" -"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ" -"๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" -"๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ `String` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:28 +msgid "\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\"" +msgstr "\"{idx}๋žฉ: {lap}์ดˆ\"" -#: src/std.md:7 -msgid "The common vocabulary types include:" -msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:32 +msgid "// Exclusive ownership of self\n" +msgstr "// self์˜ ๋…์ ์  ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ\n" -#: src/std.md:9 -msgid "" -"[`Option` and `Result`](std/option-result.md) types: used for optional " -"values and [error handling](error-handling.md)." -msgstr "" -"[`Option`๊ณผ `Result`](std/option-result.md) : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ](error-handling.md)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:35 +msgid "\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\"" +msgstr "\"{} ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ, ์ด ๋žฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: {}\"" -#: src/std.md:12 -msgid "[`String`](std/string.md): the default string type used for owned data." -msgstr "" -"[`String`](std/string.md): ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜" -"๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:40 +msgid "\"Monaco Grand Prix\"" +msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋‚˜์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ\"" -#: src/std.md:14 -msgid "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): a standard extensible vector." -msgstr "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:47 +msgid "// race.add_lap(42);\n" +msgstr "// race.add_lap(42);\n" -#: src/std.md:16 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:51 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): a hash map type with a configurable hashing " -"algorithm." +"The `self` arguments specify the \"receiver\" - the object the method acts " +"on. There are several common receivers for a method:" msgstr "" -"[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): ํ•ด์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต ํƒ€" -"์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std.md:19 -msgid "[`Box`](std/box.md): an owned pointer for heap-allocated data." -msgstr "[`Box`](std/box.md): ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`&self`๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค" +"์Œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/std.md:21 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:54 msgid "" -"[`Rc`](std/rc.md): a shared reference-counted pointer for heap-allocated " -"data." +"`&self`: borrows the object from the caller using a shared and immutable " +"reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" -"[`Rc`](std/rc.md): ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`&self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std.md:25 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:56 msgid "" -"In fact, Rust contains several layers of the Standard Library: `core`, " -"`alloc` and `std`. " +"`&mut self`: borrows the object from the caller using a unique and mutable " +"reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" -"์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `core`, `alloc`, `std`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์ธต(layer)์œผ" -"๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`&mut self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std.md:26 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:58 msgid "" -"`core` includes the most basic types and functions that don't depend on " -"`libc`, allocator or even the presence of an operating system. " +"`self`: takes ownership of the object and moves it away from the caller. The " +"method becomes the owner of the object. The object will be dropped " +"(deallocated) when the method returns, unless its ownership is explicitly " +"transmitted. Complete ownership does not automatically mean mutability." msgstr "" -"`core`๋Š” `libc`๋‚˜ ํ• ๋‹น์ž(allocator), ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด OS์—๋„ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ " -"์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด" +"๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ" +"๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” drop(ํ•ด์ œ)๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std.md:28 -msgid "" -"`alloc` includes types which require a global heap allocator, such as `Vec`, " -"`Box` and `Arc`." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:62 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`mut self`: same as above, but the method can mutate the object." msgstr "" -"`alloc`์€ `Vec`, `Box`, `Arc`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์—ญ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`mut self`: ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ " +"์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„" +"๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/std.md:29 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:63 msgid "" -"Embedded Rust applications often only use `core`, and sometimes `alloc`." +"No receiver: this becomes a static method on the struct. Typically used to " +"create constructors which are called `new` by convention." msgstr "" -"์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ `core`๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋” `alloc`์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ " -"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ์—†์Œ: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜" +"๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ `new`๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/option-result.md:1 -msgid "`Option` and `Result`" -msgstr "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`" +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:70 +msgid "It can be helpful to introduce methods by comparing them to functions." +msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/option-result.md:3 -msgid "The types represent optional data:" -msgstr "์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/option-result.md:5 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:71 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" -" println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" -" println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" -" println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" -" println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/option-result.md:18 -msgid "`Option` and `Result` are widely used not just in the standard library." +"Methods are called on an instance of a type (such as a struct or enum), the " +"first parameter represents the instance as `self`." msgstr "" -"`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…" -"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€" +"์ˆ˜(ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ)๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ `self`๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/option-result.md:19 -msgid "`Option<&T>` has zero space overhead compared to `&T`." -msgstr "`Option<&T>` ๋Š” `&T`์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/option-result.md:20 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:73 msgid "" -"`Result` is the standard type to implement error handling as we will see on " -"Day 3." +"Developers may choose to use methods to take advantage of method receiver " +"syntax and to help keep them more organized. By using methods we can keep " +"all the implementation code in one predictable place." msgstr "" -"`Result`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/option-result.md:21 -msgid "`binary_search` returns `Result`." -msgstr "`binary_search`๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/option-result.md:22 -msgid "If found, `Result::Ok` holds the index where the element is found." -msgstr "์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Result::Ok`๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด receiver ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ" +"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/option-result.md:23 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, `Result::Err` contains the index where such an element should be " -"inserted." -msgstr "" -"์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, `Result::Err`์—๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:3 -msgid "" -"[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html) is the " -"standard heap-allocated growable UTF-8 string buffer:" -msgstr "" -"[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)์€ ํž™์— ํ• " -"๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ UTF-8 ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/string.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut s1 = String::new();\n" -" s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" -" println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" -" s2.push_str(&s1);\n" -" s2.push('!');\n" -" println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" -" println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" -" s3.chars().count());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut s1 = String::new();\n" -" s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" -" println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" -" s2.push_str(&s1);\n" -" s2.push('!');\n" -" println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" -" println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" -" s3.chars().count());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/string.md:22 -msgid "" -"`String` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"string/struct.String.html#deref-methods-str), which means that you can call " -"all `str` methods on a `String`." -msgstr "" -"`String`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/" -"struct.String.html#deref-methods-str)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” , `String` ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด" -"์„œ๋„ `str`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:30 -msgid "" -"`String::new` returns a new empty string, use `String::with_capacity` when " -"you know how much data you want to push to the string." -msgstr "" -"`String::new`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `String::with_capacity`๋Š” ์ƒˆ" -"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:31 -msgid "" -"`String::len` returns the size of the `String` in bytes (which can be " -"different from its length in characters)." -msgstr "" -"`String::len`์€ `String`์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค" -"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" - -#: src/std/string.md:32 -msgid "" -"`String::chars` returns an iterator over the actual characters. Note that a " -"`char` can be different from what a human will consider a \"character\" due " -"to [grapheme clusters](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" -"unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)." -msgstr "" -"`String::chars`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž(character)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -"`char`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” " -"[Grapheme Cluster](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" -"unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/string.md:33 -msgid "" -"When people refer to strings they could either be talking about `&str` or " -"`String`." -msgstr "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `&str`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `String`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:34 -msgid "" -"When a type implements `Deref`, the compiler will let you " -"transparently call methods from `T`." -msgstr "" -"์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Deref`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด `T`์˜ " -"๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:35 -msgid "" -"`String` implements `Deref` which transparently gives it " -"access to `str`'s methods." -msgstr "" -"`String`์€ `Deref`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `String`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ " -"`str` ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:36 -msgid "Write and compare `let s3 = s1.deref();` and `let s3 = &*s1`;." -msgstr "`let s3 = s1.deref();`์™€ `let s3 = &*s1;`์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/string.md:37 -msgid "" -"`String` is implemented as a wrapper around a vector of bytes, many of the " -"operations you see supported on vectors are also supported on `String`, but " -"with some extra guarantees." -msgstr "" -"`String`์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ " -"์—ฐ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ `String`๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ `String`์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/string.md:38 -msgid "Compare the different ways to index a `String`:" -msgstr "`String`์„ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" - -#: src/std/string.md:39 -msgid "" -"To a character by using `s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()` where `i` is in-bound, " -"out-of-bounds." -msgstr "" -"`s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, `i`๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„" -"๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/string.md:40 -msgid "" -"To a substring by using `s3[0..4]`, where that slice is on character " -"boundaries or not." -msgstr "" -"`s3[0..4]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด " -"๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/vec.md:1 -msgid "`Vec`" -msgstr "`Vec`" - -#: src/std/vec.md:3 -msgid "" -"[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) is the standard " -"resizable heap-allocated buffer:" -msgstr "" -"[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) ๋Š” ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ํ‘œ" -"์ค€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/vec.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" -" v1.push(42);\n" -" println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" -" v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" -" v2.push(9999);\n" -" println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" // Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" -" let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" -"\n" -" // Retain only the even elements.\n" -" v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" -" println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" // Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" -" v3.dedup();\n" -" println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" -" v1.push(42);\n" -" println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" -" v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" -" v2.push(9999);\n" -" println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" -"\n" -" // ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" -"\n" -" // ์ง์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" -" println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" // ์—ฐ์† ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" v3.dedup();\n" -" println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/vec.md:29 -msgid "" -"`Vec` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" -"struct.Vec.html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D), which means that you can call slice " -"methods on a `Vec`." -msgstr "" -"`Vec`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." -"html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ" -"์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:76 +msgid "Point out the use of the keyword `self`, a method receiver." +msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver์ธ `self` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/vec.md:37 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:77 msgid "" -"`Vec` is a type of collection, along with `String` and `HashMap`. The data " -"it contains is stored on the heap. This means the amount of data doesn't " -"need to be known at compile time. It can grow or shrink at runtime." +"Show that it is an abbreviated term for `self: Self` and perhaps show how " +"the struct name could also be used." msgstr "" -"`Vec`์€ `String`์ด๋‚˜ `HashMap`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํž™" -"์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฐํƒ€" -"์ž„์— ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `self: &Self`์˜ ์ค„์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/std/vec.md:40 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:79 msgid "" -"Notice how `Vec` is a generic type too, but you don't have to specify `T` " -"explicitly. As always with Rust type inference, the `T` was established " -"during the first `push` call." +"Explain that `Self` is a type alias for the type the `impl` block is in and " +"can be used elsewhere in the block." msgstr "" -"`Vec`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `T`๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ `push`ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ `T`๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ " -"์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” `Self`๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ" +"๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." -#: src/std/vec.md:42 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:81 msgid "" -"`vec![...]` is a canonical macro to use instead of `Vec::new()` and it " -"supports adding initial elements to the vector." +"Note how `self` is used like other structs and dot notation can be used to " +"refer to individual fields." msgstr "" -"`vec![...]`๋Š” `Vec::new()` ๋Œ€์‹  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”" -"๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/vec.md:44 -msgid "" -"To index the vector you use `[` `]`, but they will panic if out of bounds. " -"Alternatively, using `get` will return an `Option`. The `pop` function will " -"remove the last element." -msgstr "" -"๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” `[` `]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜" -"๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  `get`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `Option`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `pop` ํ•จ์ˆ˜" -"๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/vec.md:46 -msgid "" -"Show iterating over a vector and mutating the value: `for e in &mut v { *e " -"+= 50; }`" -msgstr "" -"๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”: `for e in &mut v { *e " -"+= 50; }`" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:1 src/bare-metal/no_std.md:46 -msgid "`HashMap`" -msgstr "`HashMap`" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:3 -msgid "Standard hash map with protection against HashDoS attacks:" -msgstr "HashDoS ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ•ด์‹œ ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::collections::HashMap;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " -"207);\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" -"\n" -" if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" -" println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" -" page_counts.len());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " -"Wonderland\"] {\n" -" match page_counts.get(book) {\n" -" Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" -" None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" -" for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " -"Wonderland\"] {\n" -" let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." -"or_insert(0);\n" -" *page_count += 1;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::collections::HashMap;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " -"207);\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" -" page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" -"\n" -" if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" -" println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" -" page_counts.len());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " -"Wonderland\"] {\n" -" match page_counts.get(book) {\n" -" Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" -" None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .entry() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค.\n" -" for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " -"Wonderland\"] {\n" -" let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." -"or_insert(0);\n" -" *page_count += 1;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:38 -msgid "" -"`HashMap` is not defined in the prelude and needs to be brought into scope." -msgstr "" -"`HashMap`์€ prelude์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:39 -msgid "" -"Try the following lines of code. The first line will see if a book is in the " -"hashmap and if not return an alternative value. The second line will insert " -"the alternative value in the hashmap if the book is not found." -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—†์œผ" -"๋ฉด ๋””ํดํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, " -"์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:41 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" let pc1 = page_counts\n" -" .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" -" .unwrap_or(&336);\n" -" let pc2 = page_counts\n" -" .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" -" .or_insert(374);\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" let pc1 = page_counts\n" -" .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" -" .unwrap_or(&336);\n" -" let pc2 = page_counts\n" -" .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" -" .or_insert(374);\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:49 -msgid "Unlike `vec!`, there is unfortunately no standard `hashmap!` macro." -msgstr "์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ `hashmap!`๊ฐ™์€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:50 -msgid "" -"Although, since Rust 1.56, HashMap implements [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-" -"From%3C%5B(K,+V);+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E), which allows " -"us to easily initialize a hash map from a literal array:" -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ 1.56๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” `HashMap`์ด [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-From%3C%5B(K,+V);" -"+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ " -"์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:52 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" -" (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" -" (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" -" ]);\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" -" (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" -" (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" -" ]);\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:59 -msgid "" -"Alternatively HashMap can be built from any `Iterator` which yields key-" -"value tuples." -msgstr "ํ‚ค-๊ฐ’ ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `Iterator`๋กœ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:60 -msgid "" -"We are showing `HashMap`, and avoid using `&str` as key to make " -"examples easier. Using references in collections can, of course, be done, " -"but it can lead into complications with the borrow checker." -msgstr "" -"์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ํ‚ค๋กœ `&str`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ปฌ๋ ‰" -"์…˜์— ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ" -"์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:62 -msgid "" -"Try removing `to_string()` from the example above and see if it still " -"compiles. Where do you think we might run into issues?" -msgstr "" -"์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `to_string()`์„ ์—†์• ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด" -"๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž๊นŒ์š”?" - -#: src/std/hashmap.md:64 -msgid "" -"This type has several \"method-specific\" return types, such as `std::" -"collections::hash_map::Keys`. These types often appear in searches of the " -"Rust docs. Show students the docs for this type, and the helpful link back " -"to the `keys` method." -msgstr "" -"ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `std::" -"collections::hash_map::Keys`)๋“ค์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ Rust ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ" -"๋„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ" -"์— `keys` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ญ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/box.md:1 -msgid "`Box`" -msgstr "`Box`" - -#: src/std/box.md:3 -msgid "" -"[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html) is an owned " -"pointer to data on the heap:" -msgstr "" -"[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html)๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€" -"ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/box.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let five = Box::new(5);\n" -" println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let five = Box::new(5);\n" -" println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/box.md:13 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": five : : :\n" -": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" -": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" -": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" -".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": five : : :\n" -": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" -": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" -": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/box.md:26 -msgid "" -"`Box` implements `Deref`, which means that you can [call " -"methods from `T` directly on a `Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/" -"trait.Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)." -msgstr "" -"`Box`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." -"Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” [`Box`์—์„œ `T` ๋ฉ”์„œ" -"๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜ธ์ถœ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html#more-on-" -"deref-coercion) ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/box.md:34 -msgid "" -"`Box` is like `std::unique_ptr` in C++, except that it's guaranteed to be " -"not null. " -msgstr "" -"`Box`๋Š” C++์˜ `std::unique_ptr`๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `Box`๋Š” ๋„์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด" -"์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/std/box.md:35 -msgid "" -"In the above example, you can even leave out the `*` in the `println!` " -"statement thanks to `Deref`. " -msgstr "" -"`Deref` ๋•๋ถ„์— ์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ `println!`๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `*`๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/std/box.md:36 -msgid "A `Box` can be useful when you:" -msgstr "`Box`๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/box.md:37 -msgid "" -"have a type whose size that can't be known at compile time, but the Rust " -"compiler wants to know an exact size." -msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ." - -#: src/std/box.md:38 -msgid "" -"want to transfer ownership of a large amount of data. To avoid copying large " -"amounts of data on the stack, instead store the data on the heap in a `Box` " -"so only the pointer is moved." -msgstr "" -"์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜" -"๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Box`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํž™์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:1 -msgid "Box with Recursive Data Structures" -msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ `Box`" - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:3 -msgid "" -"Recursive data types or data types with dynamic sizes need to use a `Box`:" -msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Box`ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:5 src/std/box-niche.md:3 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum List {\n" -" Cons(T, Box>),\n" -" Nil,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" -"new(List::Nil))));\n" -" println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum List {\n" -" Cons(T, Box>),\n" -" Nil,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" -"new(List::Nil))));\n" -" println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:18 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": " -"list : : :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": | Cons | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Cons | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // | // " -"| :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"'- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -.\n" -": : : :\n" -": " -"list : : :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": | Cons | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Cons | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // | // " -"| :\n" -": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"'- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"- -'\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:33 -msgid "" -"If `Box` was not used and we attempted to embed a `List` directly into the " -"`List`, the compiler would not compute a fixed size of the struct in memory " -"(`List` would be of infinite size)." -msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์ผ `Box`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `List`์— ์ง์ ‘ `List`๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" -"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ" -"๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:36 -msgid "" -"`Box` solves this problem as it has the same size as a regular pointer and " -"just points at the next element of the `List` in the heap." -msgstr "" -"`Box`๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -"๋‹ค๋งŒ ํž™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ `List`์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/box-recursive.md:39 -msgid "" -"Remove the `Box` in the List definition and show the compiler error. " -"\"Recursive with indirection\" is a hint you might want to use a Box or " -"reference of some kind, instead of storing a value directly." -msgstr "" -"`List` ์ •์˜์—์„œ `Box`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ" -"์š”. โ€œRecursive with indirectionโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  " -"`Box`๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/box-niche.md:16 -msgid "" -"A `Box` cannot be empty, so the pointer is always valid and non-`null`. This " -"allows the compiler to optimize the memory layout:" -msgstr "" -"`Box`๋Š” ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ `null`์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/box-niche.md:19 -msgid "" -"```bob\n" -" Stack Heap\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-.\n" -": : : :\n" -": " -"list : : :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": | 1 | o--+-----------+-----+--->| 2 | o--+--->| // | null " -"| :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-'\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bob\n" -" ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" -".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-.\n" -": : : :\n" -": " -"list : : :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": | 1 | o--+-----------+-----+--->| 2 | o--+--->| // | null " -"| :\n" -": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" -"+ :\n" -": : : :\n" -": : : :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " -"-'\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/rc.md:1 -msgid "`Rc`" -msgstr "`Rc`" - -#: src/std/rc.md:3 -msgid "" -"[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) is a reference-" -"counted shared pointer. Use this when you need to refer to the same data " -"from multiple places:" -msgstr "" -"[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html)๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ" -"์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/std/rc.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::rc::Rc;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" -" let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" -" println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::rc::Rc;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" -" let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" -" println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/rc.md:18 -msgid "" -"See [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) and [`Mutex`](https://doc." -"rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) if you are in a multi-threaded " -"context." -msgstr "" -"๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md)" -"์™€ [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ" -"์š”." - -#: src/std/rc.md:19 -msgid "" -"You can _downgrade_ a shared pointer into a [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) pointer to create cycles that will get dropped." -msgstr "" -"drop ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-" -"lang.org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ _๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ_ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/rc.md:29 -msgid "" -"`Rc`'s count ensures that its contained value is valid for as long as there " -"are references." -msgstr "" -"`Rc`๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์€ `Rc`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" -"์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/rc.md:30 -msgid "`Rc` in Rust is like `std::shared_ptr` in C++." -msgstr "C++์˜ `std::shared_ptr`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/rc.md:31 -msgid "" -"`Rc::clone` is cheap: it creates a pointer to the same allocation and " -"increases the reference count. Does not make a deep clone and can generally " -"be ignored when looking for performance issues in code." -msgstr "" -"`clone`์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค" -"๊ณ , ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œ(๊นŠ์€ ๋ณต์ œ)๋˜์ง€" -"๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `Rc`๋ฅผ " -"`clone`ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/rc.md:32 -msgid "" -"`make_mut` actually clones the inner value if necessary (\"clone-on-write\") " -"and returns a mutable reference." -msgstr "" -"`make_mut`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ณ (\"clone-on-write\") ๊ฐ€" -"๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/rc.md:33 -msgid "Use `Rc::strong_count` to check the reference count." -msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Rc::strong_count`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/std/rc.md:34 -msgid "" -"`Rc::downgrade` gives you a _weakly reference-counted_ object to create " -"cycles that will be dropped properly (likely in combination with `RefCell`, " -"on the next slide)." -msgstr "" -"`Rc`๋Š” `downgrade()`๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ _์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋˜๋Š”(weekly " -"reference-counted)_ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆœํ™˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ drop์ด ๊ฐ€" -"๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋งˆ๋„ `RefCell` ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" - -#: src/std/cell.md:1 -msgid "`Cell` and `RefCell`" -msgstr "`Cell`๊ณผ `RefCell`" - -#: src/std/cell.md:3 -msgid "" -"\\[`Cell`\\]\\[https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html\\] and " -"[`RefCell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html) " -"implement what Rust calls _interior mutability:_ mutation of values in an " -"immutable context." -msgstr "" -"[`Cell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html ๊ณผ [`RefCell`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ _๋‚ด์  " -"๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ(interior mutability)_์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€" -"์ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/cell.md:8 -msgid "" -"`Cell` is typically used for simple types, as it requires copying or moving " -"values. More complex interior types typically use `RefCell`, which tracks " -"shared and exclusive references at runtime and panics if they are misused." -msgstr "" -"`Cell`์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `Cell`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ" -"๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด " -"`RefCell`์ด ๋” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ" -"๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " -"ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/cell.md:12 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::cell::RefCell;\n" -"use std::rc::Rc;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct Node {\n" -" value: i64,\n" -" children: Vec>>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Node {\n" -" fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" -" Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" -" self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" -"()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let root = Node::new(1);\n" -" root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" -" let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" -" subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" -" subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" -" root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" -" println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::cell::RefCell;\n" -"use std::rc::Rc;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct Node {\n" -" value: i64,\n" -" children: Vec>>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Node {\n" -" fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" -" Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" -" self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" -"()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let root = Node::new(1);\n" -" root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" -" let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" -" subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" -" subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" -" root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" -" println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/std/cell.md:47 -msgid "" -"If we were using `Cell` instead of `RefCell` in this example, we would have " -"to move the `Node` out of the `Rc` to push children, then move it back in. " -"This is safe because there's always one, un-referenced value in the cell, " -"but it's not ergonomic." -msgstr "" -"์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `RefCell`๋Œ€์‹  `Cell`์„ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Node`์— ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋Š๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„" -"ํ•ด์„œ, `Node`๋ฅผ `Rc`๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ `Rc`์•ˆ์œผ" -"๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cell ๋‚ด" -"๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ" -"๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/cell.md:48 -msgid "" -"To do anything with a Node, you must call a `RefCell` method, usually " -"`borrow` or `borrow_mut`." -msgstr "" -"๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” `RefCell`๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ผ๋‹ค" -"์Œ `borrow`๋‚˜ `borrow_mut`๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/std/cell.md:49 -msgid "" -"Demonstrate that reference loops can be created by adding `root` to `subtree." -"children` (don't try to print it!)." -msgstr "" -"`root`๋ฅผ `subtree.children`์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” " -"(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!)." - -#: src/std/cell.md:50 -msgid "" -"To demonstrate a runtime panic, add a `fn inc(&mut self)` that increments " -"`self.value` and calls the same method on its children. This will panic in " -"the presence of the reference loop, with `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " -"borrowed: BorrowMutError'`." -msgstr "" -"`self.value`๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ธ`fn inc(&mut self)`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " -"์ž์‹๋…ธ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " -"borrowed: BorrowMutError'` ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/modules.md:3 -msgid "We have seen how `impl` blocks let us namespace functions to a type." -msgstr "`impl`๋ธ”๋ก์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules.md:5 -msgid "Similarly, `mod` lets us namespace types and functions:" -msgstr "๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, `mod`๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"mod foo {\n" -" pub fn do_something() {\n" -" println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"mod bar {\n" -" pub fn do_something() {\n" -" println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" foo::do_something();\n" -" bar::do_something();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"mod foo {\n" -" pub fn do_something() {\n" -" println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"mod bar {\n" -" pub fn do_something() {\n" -" println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" foo::do_something();\n" -" bar::do_something();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules.md:28 -msgid "" -"Packages provide functionality and include a `Cargo.toml` file that " -"describes how to build a bundle of 1+ crates." -msgstr "" -"ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ `Cargo.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€" -"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules.md:29 -msgid "" -"Crates are a tree of modules, where a binary crate creates an executable and " -"a library crate compiles to a library." -msgstr "" -"ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" -"๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules.md:30 -msgid "Modules define organization, scope, and are the focus of this section." -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:3 -msgid "Modules are a privacy boundary:" -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:5 -msgid "Module items are private by default (hides implementation details)." -msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:6 -msgid "Parent and sibling items are always visible." -msgstr "๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์›ƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:7 -msgid "" -"In other words, if an item is visible in module `foo`, it's visible in all " -"the descendants of `foo`." -msgstr "" -"์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“ˆ `foo`์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `foo` ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" -"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:10 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"mod outer {\n" -" fn private() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::private\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn public() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::public\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" mod inner {\n" -" fn private() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn public() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" -" super::private();\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" outer::public();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"mod outer {\n" -" fn private() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::private\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn public() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::public\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" mod inner {\n" -" fn private() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn public() {\n" -" println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" -" super::private();\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" outer::public();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:39 -msgid "Use the `pub` keyword to make modules public." -msgstr "`pub` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:41 -msgid "" -"Additionally, there are advanced `pub(...)` specifiers to restrict the scope " -"of public visibility." -msgstr "" -"๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ `pub(...)` ์ง€์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:43 -msgid "" -"See the [Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-" -"privacy.html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)." -msgstr "" -"[๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-privacy." -"html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:44 -msgid "Configuring `pub(crate)` visibility is a common pattern." -msgstr "`pub(crate)`๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:45 -msgid "Less commonly, you can give visibility to a specific path." -msgstr "์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/visibility.md:46 -msgid "" -"In any case, visibility must be granted to an ancestor module (and all of " -"its descendants)." -msgstr "" -"์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ" -"๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/paths.md:3 -msgid "Paths are resolved as follows:" -msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/paths.md:5 -msgid "As a relative path:" -msgstr "์ƒ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" - -#: src/modules/paths.md:6 -msgid "`foo` or `self::foo` refers to `foo` in the current module," -msgstr "`foo` ๋˜๋Š” `self::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/modules/paths.md:7 -msgid "`super::foo` refers to `foo` in the parent module." -msgstr "`super::foo`๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/paths.md:9 -msgid "As an absolute path:" -msgstr "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" - -#: src/modules/paths.md:10 -msgid "`crate::foo` refers to `foo` in the root of the current crate," -msgstr "`crate::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/modules/paths.md:11 -msgid "`bar::foo` refers to `foo` in the `bar` crate." -msgstr "`bar::foo`๋Š” `bar`ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/paths.md:13 -msgid "" -"A module can bring symbols from another module into scope with `use`. You " -"will typically see something like this at the top of each module:" -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `use`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์„ ๋‚ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ" -"๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/paths.md:16 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::collections::HashSet;\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::collections::HashSet;\n" -"use std::mem::transmute;\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:3 -msgid "" -"Omitting the module content will tell Rust to look for it in another file:" -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"mod garden;\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"mod garden;\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:9 -msgid "" -"This tells rust that the `garden` module content is found at `src/garden." -"rs`. Similarly, a `garden::vegetables` module can be found at `src/garden/" -"vegetables.rs`." -msgstr "" -"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ `garden`๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ `src/garden.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `garden::vegetables` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `src/garden/vegetables.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:12 -msgid "The `crate` root is in:" -msgstr "`crate(ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)`์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:14 -msgid "`src/lib.rs` (for a library crate)" -msgstr "`src/lib.rs` (๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:15 -msgid "`src/main.rs` (for a binary crate)" -msgstr "`src/main.rs` (๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:17 -msgid "" -"Modules defined in files can be documented, too, using \"inner doc " -"comments\". These document the item that contains them -- in this case, a " -"module." -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋„ \"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์„\"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" -"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ)์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:20 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " -"germination\n" -"//! implementation.\n" -"\n" -"// Re-export types from this module.\n" -"pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" -"pub use garden::Garden;\n" -"\n" -"/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" -"pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" -"\n" -"/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" -"pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์•„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์›์„\n" -"//! ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" -"pub use garden::Garden;\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ์”จ์•— ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:37 -msgid "" -"Before Rust 2018, modules needed to be located at `module/mod.rs` instead of " -"`module.rs`, and this is still a working alternative for editions after 2018." -msgstr "" -"`module/mod.rs`๋ฅผ `module.rs`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Rust 2018์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ " -"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:39 -msgid "" -"The main reason to introduce `filename.rs` as alternative to `filename/mod." -"rs` was because many files named `mod.rs` can be hard to distinguish in IDEs." -msgstr "" -"`filename.rs`๋ฅผ `filename/mod.rs`๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, " -"`mod.rs`๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IDE์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค" -"๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:42 -msgid "Deeper nesting can use folders, even if the main module is a file:" -msgstr "" -"ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด " -"ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„์š”:" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:44 -msgid "" -"```ignore\n" -"src/\n" -"โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" -"โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" -"โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" -" โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```ignore\n" -"src/\n" -"โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" -"โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" -"โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" -" โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:52 -msgid "" -"The place rust will look for modules can be changed with a compiler " -"directive:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:54 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" -"mod some_module;\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" -"mod some_module;\n" -"```" - -#: src/modules/filesystem.md:59 -msgid "" -"This is useful, for example, if you would like to place tests for a module " -"in a file named `some_module_test.rs`, similar to the convention in Go." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” Go์–ธ์–ด ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ `some_module_test.rs` ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์— " -"๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 2: Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/afternoon.md:3 -msgid "The exercises for this afternoon will focus on strings and iterators." -msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:3 -msgid "" -"The [Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm) is used " -"to validate credit card numbers. The algorithm takes a string as input and " -"does the following to validate the credit card number:" -msgstr "" -"[๋ฃฌ(Luhn) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" -"%EB%A3%AC_%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98)์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜" -"๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ `๋ฌธ์ž์—ด`๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜" -"์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:7 -msgid "Ignore all spaces. Reject number with less than two digits." -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:9 -msgid "" -"Moving from **right to left**, double every second digit: for the number " -"`1234`, we double `3` and `1`. For the number `98765`, we double `6` and `8`." -msgstr "" -"**์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ** ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 2๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" -"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `1234`์—์„œ `3`๊ณผ `1`์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:12 -msgid "" -"After doubling a digit, sum the digits. So doubling `7` becomes `14` which " -"becomes `5`." -msgstr "" -"๋‘๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, `7`์€ ๋‘๋ฐฐ" -"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด `14`์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ `5`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:15 -msgid "Sum all the undoubled and doubled digits." -msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:17 -msgid "The credit card number is valid if the sum ends with `0`." -msgstr "ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์˜ ๋์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ `0`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:19 -msgid "" -"Copy the code below to and implement the " -"function." -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:21 -msgid "" -"Try to solve the problem the \"simple\" way first, using `for` loops and " -"integers. Then, revisit the solution and try to implement it with iterators." -msgstr "" -"`for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” \"์‰ฌ์šด\"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ " -"๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/luhn.md:25 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[allow(dead_code)]\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[allow(dead_code)]\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/strings-iterators.md:3 -msgid "" -"In this exercise, you are implementing a routing component of a web server. " -"The server is configured with a number of _path prefixes_ which are matched " -"against _request paths_. The path prefixes can contain a wildcard character " -"which matches a full segment. See the unit tests below." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์›น ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ… ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” _์š”์ฒญ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ" -"(request path)_ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ _๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ(path prefix)_ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ" -"์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์Šค" -"ํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-2/strings-iterators.md:8 -msgid "" -"Copy the following code to and make the tests " -"pass. Try avoiding allocating a `Vec` for your intermediate results:" -msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " -"๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ `Vec`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-2/strings-iterators.md:12 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" -"abc-123\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" -"books\"));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishersBooks\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" -"publishers\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" -" ));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" -"publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" -" ));\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" -"abc-123\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" -"books\"));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishersBooks\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" -"publishers\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" -" ));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" -"publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" -" ));\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:1 -msgid "Welcome to Day 3" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:3 -msgid "Today, we will cover some more advanced topics of Rust:" -msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:5 -msgid "" -"Traits: deriving traits, default methods, and important standard library " -"traits." -msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†(derive), ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ" -"์ž‡๋“ค." - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:8 -msgid "" -"Generics: generic data types, generic methods, monomorphization, and trait " -"objects." -msgstr "" -"์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”(monomorphization), ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ " -"๊ฐ์ฒด." - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:11 -msgid "Error handling: panics, `Result`, and the try operator `?`." -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(์—๋Ÿฌ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง): ํŒจ๋‹‰, `Result`, `?` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž." - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:13 -msgid "Testing: unit tests, documentation tests, and integration tests." -msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฌธ์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ." - -#: src/welcome-day-3.md:15 -msgid "" -"Unsafe Rust: raw pointers, static variables, unsafe functions, and extern " -"functions." -msgstr "" -"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ์›์‹œ(raw) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ์™ธ๋ถ€ " -"ํ•จ์ˆ˜." - -#: src/generics.md:3 -msgid "" -"Rust support generics, which lets you abstract algorithms or data structures " -"(such as sorting or a binary tree) over the types used or stored." -msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€)์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ " -"๊ตฌ์กฐ(์ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/generics/data-types.md:3 -msgid "You can use generics to abstract over the concrete field type:" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/generics/data-types.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point {\n" -" x: T,\n" -" y: T,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" -" let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" -" println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point {\n" -" x: T,\n" -" y: T,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" -" let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" -" println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/generics/data-types.md:21 -msgid "Try declaring a new variable `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`." -msgstr "์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/generics/data-types.md:23 -msgid "Fix the code to allow points that have elements of different types." -msgstr "" -"`Point`๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด" -"์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/generics/methods.md:3 -msgid "You can declare a generic type on your `impl` block:" -msgstr "`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/generics/methods.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(T, T);\n" -"\n" -"impl Point {\n" -" fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" -" &self.0 // + 10\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p = Point(5, 10);\n" -" println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Point(T, T);\n" -"\n" -"impl Point {\n" -" fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" -" &self.0 // + 10\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p = Point(5, 10);\n" -" println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/generics/methods.md:25 -msgid "" -"_Q:_ Why `T` is specified twice in `impl Point {}`? Isn't that " -"redundant?" -msgstr "_์งˆ๋ฌธ:_ `impl Point {}`์—์„œ `T`๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" - -#: src/generics/methods.md:26 -msgid "" -"This is because it is a generic implementation section for generic type. " -"They are independently generic." -msgstr "" -"์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/generics/methods.md:27 -msgid "It means these methods are defined for any `T`." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  `T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/generics/methods.md:28 -msgid "It is possible to write `impl Point { .. }`. " -msgstr "`impl Point { .. }`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " - -#: src/generics/methods.md:29 -msgid "" -"`Point` is still generic and you can use `Point`, but methods in this " -"block will only be available for `Point`." -msgstr "" -"`Point`๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์ด๋ฉฐ `Point`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ" -"๋“œ๋Š” `Point`๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/generics/monomorphization.md:3 -msgid "Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites:" -msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/generics/monomorphization.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Some(5);\n" -" let float = Some(5.0);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Some(5);\n" -" let float = Some(5.0);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/generics/monomorphization.md:12 -msgid "behaves as if you wrote" -msgstr "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด `self`์— ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ" +"๋ณ„ ํ•„๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/generics/monomorphization.md:14 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:83 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum Option_i32 {\n" -" Some(i32),\n" -" None,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"enum Option_f64 {\n" -" Some(f64),\n" -" None,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" -" let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"This might be a good time to demonstrate how the `&self` differs from `self` " +"by trying to run `finish` twice." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"enum Option_i32 {\n" -" Some(i32),\n" -" None,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"enum Option_f64 {\n" -" Some(f64),\n" -" None,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" -" let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`say_hello` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `&self`์™€ `self`๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป" +"๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/generics/monomorphization.md:31 +#: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md:85 msgid "" -"This is a zero-cost abstraction: you get exactly the same result as if you " -"had hand-coded the data structures without the abstraction." +"Beyond variants on `self`, there are also [special wrapper types](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-and-traits.html) allowed to be " +"receiver types, such as `Box`." msgstr "" -"์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” (zero-cost) ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์ถ”" -"์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์จ์„œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ" -"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ `Box`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ" +"์šฉ๋˜๋Š” [ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-" +"and-traits.html)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits.md:3 +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:3 msgid "" "Rust lets you abstract over types with traits. They're similar to interfaces:" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Pet {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Dog {\n" -" name: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Cat;\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Dog {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" self.name.clone()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Cat {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " -"anyway.\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" -" println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" -" greet(&fido);\n" -"\n" -" let captain_floof = Cat;\n" -" greet(&captain_floof);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Pet {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Dog {\n" -" name: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Cat;\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Dog {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" self.name.clone()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Cat {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " -"anyway.\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" -" println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" -" greet(&fido);\n" -"\n" -" let captain_floof = Cat;\n" -" greet(&captain_floof);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:18 +msgid "\"Oh you're a cutie! What's your name? {}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค, ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ! ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? {}\"" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:3 +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:24 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:20 +msgid "\"Woof, my name is {}!\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฉ๋ฉ, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:30 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:26 +msgid "\"Miau!\"" +msgstr "\"๋ƒ์˜น!\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:36 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:33 +msgid "\"Fido\"" +msgstr "\"Fido\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:45 +msgid "" +"A trait defines a number of methods that types must have in order to " +"implement the trait." +msgstr "" +"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:48 +msgid "Traits are implemented in an `impl for { .. }` block." +msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `impl for { .. }` ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md:50 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Traits may specify pre-implemented (provided) methods and methods that users " +"are required to implement themselves. Provided methods can rely on required " +"methods. In this case, `greet` is provided, and relies on `talk`." +msgstr "" +"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€, ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์ •์˜๋œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์™€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ" +"๋Š” ์„ ์–ธ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”" +"์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ชจ" +"๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(ํ˜ธ์ถœ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:3 +msgid "" +"Supported traits can be automatically implemented for your custom types, as " +"follows:" +msgstr "์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งž์ถค ํƒ€์ž…์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:15 +msgid "// Default trait adds `default` constructor.\n" +msgstr "// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `default` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:16 +msgid "// Clone trait adds `clone` method.\n" +msgstr "// Clone ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `clone` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:17 +msgid "\"EldurScrollz\"" +msgstr "'EldurScrollz'" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:18 +msgid "// Debug trait adds support for printing with `{:?}`.\n" +msgstr "// Debug ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `{:?}` ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:19 +msgid "\"{:?} vs. {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?} ๋Œ€ {:?}\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md:25 +msgid "" +"Derivation is implemented with macros, and many crates provide useful derive " +"macros to add useful functionality. For example, `serde` can derive " +"serialization support for a struct using `#[derive(Serialize)]`." +msgstr "" +"์ƒ์†์€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ์† ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜" +"์—ฌ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `serde`๋Š” `#[derive(Serialize)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" +"์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ง๋ ฌํ™” ์ง€์›์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:3 msgid "" "Trait objects allow for values of different types, for instance in a " "collection:" @@ -11624,131 +5633,74 @@ msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ’)๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Pet {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Dog {\n" -" name: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Cat;\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Dog {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" self.name.clone()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Cat {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " -"anyway.\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" -" Box::new(Cat),\n" -" Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" -" ];\n" -" for pet in pets {\n" -" println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Pet {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Dog {\n" -" name: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Cat;\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Dog {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" self.name.clone()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Pet for Cat {\n" -" fn name(&self) -> String {\n" -" String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " -"anyway.\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" -" Box::new(Cat),\n" -" Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" -" ];\n" -" for pet in pets {\n" -" println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:36 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello, who are you? {}\"" +msgstr "'์•ˆ๋…•, ๋„Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ? {}'" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:40 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:41 msgid "Memory layout after allocating `pets`:" msgstr "`pets`๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ:" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:42 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:43 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -.\n" ": : : :\n" -": " -"pets : : :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : +-----+-----" -"+ :\n" -": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| o o | o o " -"| :\n" -": | len | 2 | : : +-|-|-+-|-|-" -"+ :\n" -": | capacity | 2 | : : | | | | +---------------" -"+ :\n" -": +-----------+-------+ : : | | | '-->| name: \"Fido\" " -"| :\n" -": : : | | | +---------------" -"+ :\n" -"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' : | | " +": pets : : +----+----+----+----" +"+ :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +-----+-----+ .->| F | i | d | o " +"| :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| o o | o o | | +----+----+----+----" +"+ :\n" +": | len | 2 | : : +-|-|-+-|-|-+ " +"`---------. :\n" +": | capacity | 2 | : : | | | | data " +"| :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : | | | | +-------+--|-------" +"+ :\n" +": : : | | | '-->| name | o, 4, 4 " +"| :\n" +": : : | | | | age | 5 " +"| :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' : | | | +-------+----------" +"+ :\n" +" : | | " "| :\n" +" : | | | " +"vtable :\n" " : | | | +----------------------" -"+ : \n" -" : | | '---->| \"::name\" " +"+ :\n" +" : | | '---->| \"::talk\" " "| :\n" " : | | +----------------------" -"+ : \n" +"+ :\n" " : | " -"| : \n" -" : | | +-" -"+ : \n" -" : | '-->|" -"\\| : \n" -" : | +-" -"+ : \n" +"| :\n" +" : | | " +"data :\n" +" : | | +-------+-------" +"+ :\n" +" : | '-->| lives | 9 " +"| :\n" +" : | +-------+-------" +"+ :\n" " : " -"| : \n" +"| :\n" +" : | " +"vtable :\n" " : | +----------------------" -"+ : \n" -" : '---->| \"::name\" " -"| : \n" +"+ :\n" +" : '---->| \"::talk\" " +"| :\n" " : +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : :\n" " '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -'\n" -"\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" @@ -11800,15 +5752,16 @@ msgstr "" "\n" "```" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:72 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:77 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Types that implement a given trait may be of different sizes. This makes it " -"impossible to have things like `Vec` in the example above." +"impossible to have things like `Vec` in the example above." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜" "์„œ `Vec`๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:73 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:79 msgid "" "`dyn Pet` is a way to tell the compiler about a dynamically sized type that " "implements `Pet`." @@ -11816,222 +5769,351 @@ msgstr "" "`dyn Pet`์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์ด ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ" "๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:74 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:81 msgid "" -"In the example, `pets` holds _fat pointers_ to objects that implement `Pet`. " -"The fat pointer consists of two components, a pointer to the actual object " -"and a pointer to the virtual method table for the `Pet` implementation of " -"that particular object." +"In the example, `pets` is allocated on the stack and the vector data is on " +"the heap. The two vector elements are _fat pointers_:" +msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `pets`๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํž™์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์š”" +"์†Œ๋Š” _fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:83 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"A fat pointer is a double-width pointer. It has two components: a pointer to " +"the actual object and a pointer to the [virtual method table](https://en." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table) (vtable) for the `Pet` " +"implementation of that particular object." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `pets`๋Š” `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ _Fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ_๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "Fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ " "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:75 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:86 +msgid "" +"The data for the `Dog` named Fido is the `name` and `age` fields. The `Cat` " +"has a `lives` field." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋ฆ„์ด Fido์ธ `Dog`์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `name` ๋ฐ `age` ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Cat`์—๋Š” `lives` " +"ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:88 msgid "Compare these outputs in the above example:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" -#: src/traits/trait-objects.md:76 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:90 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:91 src/std-traits/closures.md:62 +msgid "\"{} {}\"" +msgstr "'{} {}'" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:92 +#: src/methods-and-traits/trait-objects.md:93 +#: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:112 src/std-traits/exercise.md:23 +#: src/std-traits/solution.md:29 src/modules/solution.md:78 +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:44 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:17 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:59 +msgid "\"{}\"" +msgstr "'{}'" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" -"());\n" -" println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" -"<&Cat>());\n" -" println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" -" println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" -"```" +"Let us design a classical GUI library using our new knowledge of traits and " +"trait objects. We'll only implement the drawing of it (as text) for " +"simplicity." msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -" println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" -"());\n" -" println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" -"<&Cat>());\n" -" println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" -" println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" -"```" +"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ " +"GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/deriving-traits.md:3 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:6 +msgid "We will have a number of widgets in our library:" +msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:8 +msgid "`Window`: has a `title` and contains other widgets." +msgstr "" +"`Window`: `title` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:9 msgid "" -"Rust derive macros work by automatically generating code that implements the " -"specified traits for a data structure." +"`Button`: has a `label`. In reality, it would also take a callback function " +"to allow the program to do something when the button is clicked but we won't " +"include that since we're only drawing the GUI." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ" -"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`Button`:์—๋Š” `label`์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์–ด๋–ค " +"์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” GUI๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ " +"์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/deriving-traits.md:5 -msgid "You can let the compiler derive a number of traits as follows:" -msgstr "" -"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ" -"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:12 +msgid "`Label`: has a `label`." +msgstr "`Label`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/deriving-traits.md:7 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:14 +msgid "The widgets will implement a `Widget` trait, see below." +msgstr "์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:16 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" -"struct Player {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" strength: u8,\n" -" hit_points: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Player::default();\n" -" let p2 = p1.clone();\n" -" println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" -" if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Copy the code below to , fill in the missing " +"`draw_into` methods so that you implement the `Widget` trait:" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" -"struct Player {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" strength: u8,\n" -" hit_points: u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Player::default();\n" -" let p2 = p1.clone();\n" -" println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" -" if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ `draw_into`๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" +"๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์–ด `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:3 -msgid "Traits can implement behavior in terms of other trait methods:" -msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€) ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:24 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:5 +#: src/modules/solution.md:36 +msgid "/// Natural width of `self`.\n" +msgstr "/// `self`์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋„ˆ๋น„\n" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:5 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:27 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:8 +#: src/modules/solution.md:39 +msgid "/// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:30 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:11 +#: src/modules/solution.md:42 +msgid "/// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:34 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:15 +#: src/modules/solution.md:46 +msgid "\"{buffer}\"" +msgstr "\"{buffer}\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:79 +msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Label`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: `Label`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:81 +msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Button`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: `Button`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:83 +msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Window`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: `Window`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:87 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:117 +#: src/modules/solution.md:183 +msgid "\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\"" +msgstr "\"Rust GUI ๋ฐ๋ชจ 1.23\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:88 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:118 +#: src/modules/solution.md:185 +msgid "\"This is a small text GUI demo.\"" +msgstr "\"์ž‘์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ GUI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:89 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:119 +#: src/modules/solution.md:186 +msgid "\"Click me!\"" +msgstr "\"ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:94 +msgid "The output of the above program can be something simple like this:" +msgstr "์œ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:106 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Equals {\n" -" fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Centimeter(i16);\n" -"\n" -"impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" -" fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" -" self.0 == other.0\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = Centimeter(10);\n" -" let b = Centimeter(20);\n" -" println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" -" println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"If you want to draw aligned text, you can use the [fill/alignment](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#fillalignment) formatting operators. In " +"particular, notice how you can pad with different characters (here a `'/'`) " +"and how you can control alignment:" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"trait Equals {\n" -" fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Centimeter(i16);\n" -"\n" -"impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" -" fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" -" self.0 == other.0\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = Centimeter(10);\n" -" let b = Centimeter(20);\n" -" println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" -" println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„๋งž์ถค ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด [fill/alignment](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"fmt/index.html#fillalignment)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” " +"`'/'`)๋กœ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:32 +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:114 +msgid "\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ •๋ ฌ: |{:/>width$}|\"" + +#: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md:120 msgid "" -"Traits may specify pre-implemented (default) methods and methods that users " -"are required to implement themselves. Methods with default implementations " -"can rely on required methods." -msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€, ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์ •์˜๋œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์™€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ" -"๋Š” ์„ ์–ธ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”" -"์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ชจ" -"๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(ํ˜ธ์ถœ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Using such alignment tricks, you can for example produce output like this:" +msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:35 -msgid "Move method `not_equals` to a new trait `NotEquals`." -msgstr "`not_equal` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ธ `NotEqual`๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:63 +msgid "// Add 4 paddings for borders\n" +msgstr "// ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํŒจ๋”ฉ 4๊ฐœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€\n" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:37 -msgid "Make `Equals` a super trait for `NotEquals`." -msgstr "`NotEqual`์„ `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:38 +#: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:75 src/modules/solution.md:162 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// TODO: after learning about error handling, you can change\n" +" // draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use\n" +" // the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// TODO: ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ํ›„,\n" +" // Result<(), std::fmt::Error>๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก draw_into๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ\n" +" // .unwrap() ๋Œ€์‹  ?-์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:46 -msgid "Provide a blanket implementation of `NotEquals` for `Equals`." -msgstr "`Equal`์— `NotEqual`์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:78 src/methods-and-traits/solution.md:84 +#: src/modules/solution.md:165 src/modules/solution.md:171 +msgid "\"+-{:- bool;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Rust supports generics, which lets you abstract algorithms or data " +"structures (such as sorting or a binary tree) over the types used or stored." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"trait NotEquals {\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" -" fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" -" !self.equals(other)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€)์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ " +"๊ตฌ์กฐ(์ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/default-methods.md:58 +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:7 +msgid "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`.\n" +msgstr "/// `n` ๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `even` ๋˜๋Š” `odd`๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:17 +msgid "\"picked a number: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž: {:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:18 +msgid "\"picked a tuple: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์„ ํƒํ•œ ํŠœํ”Œ: {:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:18 +msgid "\"dog\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฐœ\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:18 +msgid "\"cat\"" +msgstr "\"๊ณ ์–‘์ด\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:24 msgid "" -"With the blanket implementation, you no longer need `Equals` as a super " -"trait for `NotEqual`." -msgstr "" -"ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ `NotEqual`์ด `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜" -"์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Rust infers a type for T based on the types of the arguments and return " +"value." +msgstr "Rust๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ T์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:3 +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:26 +msgid "" +"This is similar to C++ templates, but Rust partially compiles the generic " +"function immediately, so that function must be valid for all types matching " +"the constraints. For example, try modifying `pick` to return `even + odd` if " +"`n == 0`. Even if only the `pick` instantiation with integers is used, Rust " +"still considers it invalid. C++ would let you do this." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” C++ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Rust๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€" +"๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…์— ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `n == " +"0`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `even + odd`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก `pick`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ " +"`pick` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šคํ™”๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Rust๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. C++์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/generic-functions.md:32 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites. This " +"is a zero-cost abstraction: you get exactly the same result as if you had " +"hand-coded the data structures without the abstraction." +msgstr "" +"์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” (zero-cost) ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์ถ”" +"์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์จ์„œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ" +"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:3 +msgid "You can use generics to abstract over the concrete field type:" +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:17 +msgid "// fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" +msgstr "// fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:23 +msgid "\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{integer:?} ๋ฐ {float:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:24 +msgid "\"coords: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์ขŒํ‘œ: {:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:30 +msgid "" +"_Q:_ Why `T` is specified twice in `impl Point {}`? Isn't that " +"redundant?" +msgstr "_์งˆ๋ฌธ:_ `impl Point {}`์—์„œ `T`๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:32 +msgid "" +"This is because it is a generic implementation section for generic type. " +"They are independently generic." +msgstr "" +"์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:34 +msgid "It means these methods are defined for any `T`." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  `T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:35 +#, fuzzy +msgid "It is possible to write `impl Point { .. }`." +msgstr "`impl Point { .. }`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:36 +msgid "" +"`Point` is still generic and you can use `Point`, but methods in this " +"block will only be available for `Point`." +msgstr "" +"`Point`๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์ด๋ฉฐ `Point`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ" +"๋“œ๋Š” `Point`๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/generic-data.md:39 +msgid "" +"Try declaring a new variable `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`. Update the " +"code to allow points that have elements of different types, by using two " +"type variables, e.g., `T` and `U`." +msgstr "" +"์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ" +"์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—…" +"๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `T`์™€ `U`" + +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:3 msgid "" "When working with generics, you often want to require the types to implement " "some trait, so that you can call this trait's methods." @@ -12039,109 +6121,57 @@ msgstr "" "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:6 +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:6 msgid "You can do this with `T: Trait` or `impl Trait`:" msgstr "`T: Trait` ํ˜น์€ `impl Trait`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" -" (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Syntactic sugar for:\n" -"// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" -"fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" -" x.into() + 42_000_000\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// struct NotClonable;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" -" let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" -" println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" -" println!(\"{many}\");\n" -" let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" -" println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" -" (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์Šˆ๊ฐ€:\n" -"// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" -"fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" -" x.into() + 42_000_000\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// struct NotClonable;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" -" let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" -" println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" -" println!(\"{many}\");\n" -" let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" -" println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:12 +msgid "// struct NotClonable;\n" +msgstr "// struct NotClonable;\n" -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:35 +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:18 +msgid "\"{pair:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{pair:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:24 +msgid "Try making a `NonClonable` and passing it to `duplicate`." +msgstr "`NonClonable`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด `duplicate`์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:26 +msgid "When multiple traits are necessary, use `+` to join them." +msgstr "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `+`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:28 msgid "Show a `where` clause, students will encounter it when reading code." msgstr "" "`where` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:37 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" -"where\n" -" T: Clone,\n" -"{\n" -" (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" -"where\n" -" T: Clone,\n" -"{\n" -" (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:46 +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:39 msgid "It declutters the function signature if you have many parameters." msgstr "" "์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ " "๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:47 +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:40 msgid "It has additional features making it more powerful." msgstr "์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/trait-bounds.md:48 +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:41 msgid "" "If someone asks, the extra feature is that the type on the left of \":\" can " "be arbitrary, like `Option`." msgstr "`:` ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Option`)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:1 -msgid "`impl Trait`" -msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ(`impl Trait`)" +#: src/generics/trait-bounds.md:44 +msgid "" +"Note that Rust does not (yet) support specialization. For example, given the " +"original `duplicate`, it is invalid to add a specialized `duplicate(a: u32)`." +msgstr "" +"Rust๋Š” ์•„์ง ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›๋ณธ `duplicate`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" +"์šฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜ `duplicate(a: u32)`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:3 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:3 msgid "" "Similar to trait bounds, an `impl Trait` syntax can be used in function " "arguments and return values:" @@ -12149,44 +6179,36 @@ msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ `impl Trait` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€" "๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:6 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:7 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::fmt::Display;\n" -"\n" -"fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" -" format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" -" println!(\"{x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// Syntactic sugar for:\n" +"// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::fmt::Display;\n" -"\n" -"fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" -" format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" -" println!(\"{x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:\n" +"// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:19 -msgid "`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name." -msgstr "`impl Trait`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:19 +msgid "\"{many}\"" +msgstr "\"{many}\"" -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:23 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:21 +msgid "\"{many_more}\"" +msgstr "\"{many_more}\"" + +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:23 +msgid "\"debuggable: {debuggable:?}\"" +msgstr "\"๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ: {debuggable:?}\"" + +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:29 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"The meaning of `impl Trait` is a bit different in the different positions." -msgstr "`impl Trait`๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name. The " +"meaning of `impl Trait` is a bit different in the different positions." +msgstr "" +"`impl Trait`๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `impl Trait`" +"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:25 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:32 msgid "" "For a parameter, `impl Trait` is like an anonymous generic parameter with a " "trait bound." @@ -12194,7 +6216,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ž์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” `impl Trait`๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ต" "๋ช…์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:27 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:35 msgid "" "For a return type, it means that the return type is some concrete type that " "implements the trait, without naming the type. This can be useful when you " @@ -12204,7 +6226,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ž… ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž… " "์ด๋ฆ„์„ API๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:31 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:39 msgid "" "Inference is hard in return position. A function returning `impl Foo` picks " "the concrete type it returns, without writing it out in the source. A " @@ -12221,1376 +6243,283 @@ msgstr "" "collect::>()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์จ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/impl-trait.md:37 +#: src/generics/impl-trait.md:46 msgid "" -"This example is great, because it uses `impl Display` twice. It helps to " -"explain that nothing here enforces that it is _the same_ `impl Display` " -"type. If we used a single `T: Display`, it would enforce the constraint " -"that input `T` and return `T` type are the same type. It would not work for " -"this particular function, as the type we expect as input is likely not what " -"`format!` returns. If we wanted to do the same via `: Display` syntax, we'd " -"need two independent generic parameters." +"What is the type of `debuggable`? Try `let debuggable: () = ..` to see what " +"the error message shows." msgstr "" -"์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”" -"ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ" -"์•ฝ `T: Display`๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ " -"`T`๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„" -"์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด `format!`์ด ๋ฆฌ" -"ํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ `: Display` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ" -"์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`debuggable` ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? `let debuggable: () = ..`์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”" +"์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:3 +#: src/generics/exercise.md:3 msgid "" -"We will now look at some of the most common traits of the Rust standard " -"library:" +"In this short exercise, you will implement a generic `min` function that " +"determines the minimum of two values, using a `LessThan` trait." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์ด ์งง์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” `LessThan` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ" +"๋„ค๋ฆญ `min` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:5 -msgid "" -"[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " -"[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) " -"used in `for` loops," -msgstr "" -"[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)์™€ " -"[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) " -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:6 -msgid "" -"[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and [`Into`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) used to convert " -"values," -msgstr "" -"[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  " -"๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:7 -msgid "" -"[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and [`Write`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) used for IO," -msgstr "" -"[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`Write`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ I/O์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค," - -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:8 -msgid "" -"[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html), ... used for operator " -"overloading, and" -msgstr "" -"[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html) ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" -"(overloading)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:9 -msgid "" -"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) used for " -"defining destructors." -msgstr "" -"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž " -"์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/important-traits.md:10 -msgid "" -"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) used " -"to construct a default instance of a type." -msgstr "" -"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" -"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/iterator.md:1 -msgid "Iterators" -msgstr "Iterators" - -#: src/traits/iterator.md:3 -msgid "" -"You can implement the [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." -"Iterator.html) trait on your own types:" -msgstr "`Iterator`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/iterator.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Fibonacci {\n" -" curr: u32,\n" -" next: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" -" type Item = u32;\n" -"\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" -" let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" -" self.curr = self.next;\n" -" self.next = new_next;\n" -" Some(self.curr)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" -" for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" -" println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Fibonacci {\n" -" curr: u32,\n" -" next: u32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" -" type Item = u32;\n" -"\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" -" let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" -" self.curr = self.next;\n" -" self.next = new_next;\n" -" Some(self.curr)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" -" for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" -" println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/iterator.md:32 -msgid "" -"The `Iterator` trait implements many common functional programming " -"operations over collections (e.g. `map`, `filter`, `reduce`, etc). This is " -"the trait where you can find all the documentation about them. In Rust these " -"functions should produce the code as efficient as equivalent imperative " -"implementations." -msgstr "" -"`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…(์˜ˆ: " -"`map`, `filter`, `reduce` ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€, ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๊ตฌํ˜„" -"๋งŒํผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/iterator.md:37 -msgid "" -"`IntoIterator` is the trait that makes for loops work. It is implemented by " -"collection types such as `Vec` and references to them such as `&Vec` " -"and `&[T]`. Ranges also implement it. This is why you can iterate over a " -"vector with `for i in some_vec { .. }` but `some_vec.next()` doesn't exist." -msgstr "" -"`IntoIterator`๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ" -"๋ ‰์…˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ `&Vec` ๋ฐ `&[T]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์œ„" -"๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ `for i in some_vec { .. }`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ " -"๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ `some_vec.next()`๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/from-iterator.md:3 -msgid "" -"[`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html) " -"lets you build a collection from an [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)." -msgstr "" -"์–ด๋–ค ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." -"FromIterator.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/from-iterator.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" -" let prime_squares = primes\n" -" .into_iter()\n" -" .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" -" let prime_squares = primes\n" -" .into_iter()\n" -" .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/from-iterator.md:17 -msgid "" -"`Iterator` implements `fn collect(self) -> B where B: FromIterator, Self: Sized`" -msgstr "" -"`Iterator`์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `fn collect(self) -> B " -"where B: FromIterator, Self: Sized`" - -#: src/traits/from-iterator.md:23 -msgid "" -"There are also implementations which let you do cool things like convert an " -"`Iterator>` into a `Result, E>`." -msgstr "" -"`Iterator>`์„ `Result, E>`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ " -"๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:1 -msgid "`From` and `Into`" -msgstr "`From`๊ณผ `Into`" - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:3 -msgid "" -"Types implement [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From." -"html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) to " -"facilitate type conversions:" -msgstr "" -"ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" -"trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into." -"html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" -" let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" -" let one = i16::from(true);\n" -" let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" -" println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" -" let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" -" let one = i16::from(true);\n" -" let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" -" println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:15 -msgid "" -"[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) is " -"automatically implemented when [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"convert/trait.From.html) is implemented:" -msgstr "" -"[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉด " -"[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋™์œผ" -"๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:17 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" -" let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" -" let one: i16 = true.into();\n" -" let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" -" println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" -" let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" -" let one: i16 = true.into();\n" -" let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" -" println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:29 -msgid "" -"That's why it is common to only implement `From`, as your type will get " -"`Into` implementation too." -msgstr "" -"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ `From` ๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/from-into.md:30 -msgid "" -"When declaring a function argument input type like \"anything that can be " -"converted into a `String`\", the rule is opposite, you should use `Into`. " -"Your function will accept types that implement `From` and those that _only_ " -"implement `Into`." -msgstr "" -"\"`String`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ\"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—" -"๋Š” `Into`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `From`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…" -"๊ณผ `Into` _๋งŒ_ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/read-write.md:1 -msgid "`Read` and `Write`" -msgstr "`Read`์™€ `Write`" - -#: src/traits/read-write.md:3 -msgid "" -"Using [`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and " -"[`BufRead`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html), you can " -"abstract over `u8` sources:" -msgstr "" -"[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`BufRead`]" -"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " -"๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/read-write.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" -"\n" -"fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" -" let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" -" buf_reader.lines().count()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" -" let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" -" println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" -"\n" -" let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" -" println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" -"\n" -"fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" -" let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" -" buf_reader.lines().count()\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" -" let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" -" println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" -"\n" -" let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" -" println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/read-write.md:23 -msgid "" -"Similarly, [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) lets " -"you abstract over `u8` sinks:" -msgstr "์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `Write`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜นํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/read-write.md:25 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" -"\n" -"fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" -" writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" -" writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" -" let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" -" log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" -" log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" -" println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" -"\n" -"fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" -" writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" -" writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" -" let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" -" log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" -" log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" -" println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/traits/drop.md:1 -msgid "The `Drop` Trait" -msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" +#: src/generics/exercise.md:8 src/generics/solution.md:5 +msgid "/// Return true if self is less than other.\n" +msgstr "/// self๊ฐ€ other๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด true๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/traits/drop.md:3 -msgid "" -"Values which implement [`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop." -"html) can specify code to run when they go out of scope:" -msgstr "" -"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html)ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜" -"๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/drop.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Droppable {\n" -" name: &'static str,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Drop for Droppable {\n" -" fn drop(&mut self) {\n" -" println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" -" {\n" -" let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" -" {\n" -" let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" -" let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" -" println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" -" }\n" -" drop(a);\n" -" println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"struct Droppable {\n" -" name: &'static str,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Drop for Droppable {\n" -" fn drop(&mut self) {\n" -" println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" -" {\n" -" let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" -" {\n" -" let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" -" let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" -" println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" -" }\n" -" drop(a);\n" -" println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/generics/exercise.md:29 +msgid "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: `main`์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” `min` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/traits/drop.md:34 src/traits/operators.md:26 -msgid "Discussion points:" -msgstr "๋…ผ์˜์ :" +#: src/generics/exercise.md:33 src/generics/solution.md:36 +msgid "\"Shapiro\"" +msgstr "\"Shapiro\"" -#: src/traits/drop.md:36 -msgid "Why doesn't `Drop::drop` take `self`?" -msgstr "`Drop::drop`์€ ์™œ `self`๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" +#: src/generics/exercise.md:34 src/generics/exercise.md:35 +#: src/generics/solution.md:37 src/generics/solution.md:38 +msgid "\"Baumann\"" +msgstr "\"Baumann\"" -#: src/traits/drop.md:37 +#: src/std-types.md:7 msgid "" -"Short-answer: If it did, `std::mem::drop` would be called at the end of the " -"block, resulting in another call to `Drop::drop`, and a stack overflow!" +"For each of the slides in this section, spend some time reviewing the " +"documentation pages, highlighting some of the more common methods." msgstr "" -"์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `std::mem::drop`์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค" -"์‹œ `Drop::drop`์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์Šคํƒ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" +"์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘" +"์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/drop.md:40 -msgid "Try replacing `drop(a)` with `a.drop()`." -msgstr "`drop(a)`๋ฅผ `a.drop()`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/default.md:1 -msgid "The `Default` Trait" -msgstr "`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" - -#: src/traits/default.md:3 +#: src/std-types/std.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) trait " -"produces a default value for a type." +"Rust comes with a standard library which helps establish a set of common " +"types used by Rust libraries and programs. This way, two libraries can work " +"together smoothly because they both use the same `String` type." msgstr "" -"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" -"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" +"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ" +"๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" +"๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ `String` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/default.md:5 +#: src/std-types/std.md:7 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct Derived {\n" -" x: u32,\n" -" y: String,\n" -" z: Implemented,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Implemented(String);\n" -"\n" -"impl Default for Implemented {\n" -" fn default() -> Self {\n" -" Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" -" println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" -" y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" -" ..Derived::default()\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let nothing: Option = None;\n" -" println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"```" +"In fact, Rust contains several layers of the Standard Library: `core`, " +"`alloc` and `std`." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct Derived {\n" -" x: u32,\n" -" y: String,\n" -" z: Implemented,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Implemented(String);\n" -"\n" -"impl Default for Implemented {\n" -" fn default() -> Self {\n" -" Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" -" println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" -" y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" -" ..Derived::default()\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" -"\n" -" let nothing: Option = None;\n" -" println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"```" +"์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `core`, `alloc`, `std`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์ธต(layer)์œผ" +"๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/traits/default.md:40 +#: src/std-types/std.md:10 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"It can be implemented directly or it can be derived via `#[derive(Default)]`." +"`core` includes the most basic types and functions that don't depend on " +"`libc`, allocator or even the presence of an operating system." msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `#[derive(Default)]`๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋งก" -"๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`core`๋Š” `libc`๋‚˜ ํ• ๋‹น์ž(allocator), ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด OS์—๋„ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ " +"์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/traits/default.md:41 +#: src/std-types/std.md:12 msgid "" -"A derived implementation will produce a value where all fields are set to " -"their default values." +"`alloc` includes types which require a global heap allocator, such as `Vec`, " +"`Box` and `Arc`." msgstr "" -"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ธ" -"์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`alloc`์€ `Vec`, `Box`, `Arc`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์—ญ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/default.md:42 -msgid "This means all types in the struct must implement `Default` too." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/default.md:43 +#: src/std-types/std.md:14 msgid "" -"Standard Rust types often implement `Default` with reasonable values (e.g. " -"`0`, `\"\"`, etc)." +"Embedded Rust applications often only use `core`, and sometimes `alloc`." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ `Default`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ `0`์ด๋‚˜ " -"`\"\"`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ `core`๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋” `alloc`์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/default.md:44 -msgid "The partial struct copy works nicely with default." +#: src/std-types/docs.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust comes with extensive documentation. For example:" msgstr "" -"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ `default`๋ฅผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"Rust์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/default.md:45 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:5 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Rust standard library is aware that types can implement `Default` and " -"provides convenience methods that use it." +"All of the details about [loops](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/" +"expressions/loop-expr.html)." msgstr "" -"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " -"์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" +"expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," -#: src/traits/default.md:46 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:7 msgid "" -"the `..` syntax is called [struct update syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" -"book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-" -"with-struct-update-syntax)" +"Primitive types like [`u8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive." +"u8.html)." msgstr "" -"์ด `..` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ [๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•(struct update syntax)](https://doc.rust-" -"lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-" -"instances-with-struct-update-syntax)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/traits/operators.md:1 -msgid "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." -msgstr "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." +"[`u8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ€" +"์ž…" -#: src/traits/operators.md:3 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:9 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Operator overloading is implemented via traits in [`std::ops`](https://doc." -"rust-lang.org/std/ops/index.html):" -msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” `std::ops`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/traits/operators.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" -"struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" -"\n" -"impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" -" type Output = Self;\n" -"\n" -" fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" -" Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" -" let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" -" println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Standard library types like [`Option`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" +"option/enum.Option.html) or [`BinaryHeap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/" +"std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html)." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" -"struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" -"\n" -"impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" -" type Output = Self;\n" -"\n" -" fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" -" Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" -" let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" -" println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)๊ณผ [`String`]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" -#: src/traits/operators.md:28 -msgid "" -"You could implement `Add` for `&Point`. In which situations is that useful? " -msgstr "" -"`&Point`๊ฐ€ `Add`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? " +#: src/std-types/docs.md:13 +msgid "In fact, you can document your own code:" +msgstr "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/operators.md:29 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:16 msgid "" -"Answer: `Add:add` consumes `self`. If type `T` for which you are overloading " -"the operator is not `Copy`, you should consider overloading the operator for " -"`&T` as well. This avoids unnecessary cloning on the call site." +"/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " +"argument.\n" +"///\n" +"/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" msgstr "" -"๋‹ต: `Add:add`๋Š” `self`๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํƒ€์ž… `T`๊ฐ€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  " -"์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด `&T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ" -"์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"/// ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"///\n" +"/// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” false์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/traits/operators.md:33 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:27 msgid "" -"Why is `Output` an associated type? Could it be made a type parameter of the " -"method?" -msgstr "์™œ `Output`์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" - -#: src/traits/operators.md:34 -msgid "" -"Short answer: Function type parameters are controlled by the caller, but " -"associated types (like `Output`) are controlled by the implementor of a " -"trait." +"The contents are treated as Markdown. All published Rust library crates are " +"automatically documented at [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs) using the [rustdoc]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) tool. It is " +"idiomatic to document all public items in an API using this pattern." msgstr "" -"๋‹ต: ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…(`Output`๊ฐ™" -"์€) ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” " +"[rustdoc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜์—ฌ [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ API์˜ " +"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/operators.md:37 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:32 msgid "" -"You could implement `Add` for two different types, e.g. `impl Add<(i32, " -"i32)> for Point` would add a tuple to a `Point`." +"To document an item from inside the item (such as inside a module), use `//!" +"` or `/*! .. */`, called \"inner doc comments\":" msgstr "" -"`Add`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " -"`impl Add<(i32, i32)> for Point`๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ์„ `Point`์— ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/closures.md:1 -msgid "Closures" -msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €(Closure)" +"ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋‚ด๋ถ€(์˜ˆ: ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€)์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” " +"`//!` ํ˜น์€ `/*! .. */`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/traits/closures.md:3 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:36 msgid "" -"Closures or lambda expressions have types which cannot be named. However, " -"they implement special [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Fn." -"html), [`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnMut.html), and " -"[`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) traits:" +"//! This module contains functionality relating to divisibility of " +"integers.\n" msgstr "" -"ํด๋กœ์ € ํ˜น์€ ๋žŒ๋‹คํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์ต๋ช…ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/ops/trait.Fn.html),[`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." -"FnMut.html), [`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) " -"๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/traits/closures.md:8 +#: src/std-types/docs.md:41 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" -" println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" -" func(input)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" -" println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" -" println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" -"\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" -" v.push(x);\n" -" v.iter().sum::()\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" -" println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" -"\n" -" let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" -" println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Show students the generated docs for the `rand` crate at ." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" -" println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" -" func(input)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" -" println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" -" println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" -"\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" -" v.push(x);\n" -" v.iter().sum::()\n" -" };\n" -" println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" -" println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" -"\n" -" let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" -" println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"[`docs.rs/rand`](https://docs.rs/rand)์—์„œ `rand` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ" +"๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/closures.md:34 -msgid "" -"An `Fn` (e.g. `add_3`) neither consumes nor mutates captured values, or " -"perhaps captures nothing at all. It can be called multiple times " -"concurrently." -msgstr "" -"`Fn`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)์€ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ" -"๋„ ์บก์ณํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/option.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Option" +msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ" -#: src/traits/closures.md:37 +#: src/std-types/option.md:3 msgid "" -"An `FnMut` (e.g. `accumulate`) might mutate captured values. You can call it " -"multiple times, but not concurrently." +"We have already seen some use of `Option`. It stores either a value of " +"type `T` or nothing. For example, [`String::find`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find) returns an `Option`." msgstr "" -"`FnMut`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `accumulate`)๋Š” ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" -"์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`Option`์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'T' ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„" +"๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด [`String::find`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find)๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" +"ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/traits/closures.md:40 -msgid "" -"If you have an `FnOnce` (e.g. `multiply_sum`), you may only call it once. It " -"might consume captured values." -msgstr "" -"`FnOnce` (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/option.md:10 +msgid "\"Lรถwe ่€่™Ž Lรฉopard Gepardi\"" +msgstr "\"Lรถwe ่€่™Ž Lรฉopard Gepardi\"" -#: src/traits/closures.md:43 -msgid "" -"`FnMut` is a subtype of `FnOnce`. `Fn` is a subtype of `FnMut` and `FnOnce`. " -"I.e. you can use an `FnMut` wherever an `FnOnce` is called for, and you can " -"use an `Fn` wherever an `FnMut` or `FnOnce` is called for." -msgstr "" -"`FnMut` ๋Š” `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Fn`์€ `FnMut`๊ณผ `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, `FnMut`๋Š” `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  `Fn`" -"์€ `FnMut`์™€ `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/option.md:11 +msgid "'รฉ'" +msgstr "'รฉ'" -#: src/traits/closures.md:47 -msgid "" -"The compiler also infers `Copy` (e.g. for `add_3`) and `Clone` (e.g. " -"`multiply_sum`), depending on what the closure captures." -msgstr "" -"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํด๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์บก์ณํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `Copy`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)๊ณผ " -"`Clone`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)์„ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/traits/closures.md:50 -msgid "" -"By default, closures will capture by reference if they can. The `move` " -"keyword makes them capture by value." -msgstr "" -"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋กœ์ ธ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์บก์ณ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `move` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ" -"๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์บก์ณ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/option.md:12 src/std-types/option.md:15 +msgid "\"find returned {position:?}\"" +msgstr "\"find์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’ {position:?}\"" -#: src/traits/closures.md:52 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" -" return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" -" hi(\"there\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" -" return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" -" hi(\"there\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/std-types/option.md:14 +msgid "'Z'" +msgstr "'Z'" -#: src/exercises/day-3/morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 3: Morning Exercises" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#: src/std-types/option.md:16 +msgid "\"Character not found\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ\"" -#: src/exercises/day-3/morning.md:3 -msgid "We will design a classical GUI library traits and trait objects." +#: src/std-types/option.md:22 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Option` is widely used, not just in the standard library." msgstr "" -"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค" -"๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…" +"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:3 +#: src/std-types/option.md:23 msgid "" -"Let us design a classical GUI library using our new knowledge of traits and " -"trait objects." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ " -"GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:6 -msgid "We will have a number of widgets in our library:" -msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:8 -msgid "`Window`: has a `title` and contains other widgets." +"`unwrap` will return the value in an `Option`, or panic. `expect` is similar " +"but takes an error message." msgstr "" -"`Window`: `title` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`unwrap`์€ `Option`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `expect`๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€" +"๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:9 +#: src/std-types/option.md:25 msgid "" -"`Button`: has a `label` and a callback function which is invoked when the " -"button is pressed." +"You can panic on None, but you can't \"accidentally\" forget to check for " +"None." msgstr "" -"`Button`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ˆŒ๋ ธ์„๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ " -"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"None ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์‹ค์ˆ˜'๋กœ None์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜" +"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:11 -msgid "`Label`: has a `label`." -msgstr "`Label`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:13 -msgid "The widgets will implement a `Widget` trait, see below." -msgstr "์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:15 +#: src/std-types/option.md:27 msgid "" -"Copy the code below to , fill in the missing " -"`draw_into` methods so that you implement the `Widget` trait:" +"It's common to `unwrap`/`expect` all over the place when hacking something " +"together, but production code typically handles `None` in a nicer fashion." msgstr "" -"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ `draw_into`๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" -"๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์–ด `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" +"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ `unwrap`/`expect`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ " +"์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ `None`์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:18 +#: src/std-types/option.md:29 msgid "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub trait Widget {\n" -" /// Natural width of `self`.\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" -" fn draw(&self) {\n" -" let mut buffer = String::new();\n" -" self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" -" println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Label {\n" -" label: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Label {\n" -" fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" -" Label {\n" -" label: label.to_owned(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Button {\n" -" label: Label,\n" -" callback: Box,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Button {\n" -" fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" -" Button {\n" -" label: Label::new(label),\n" -" callback,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Window {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" widgets: Vec>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Window {\n" -" fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" -" Window {\n" -" title: title.to_owned(),\n" -" widgets: Vec::new(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" -" self.widgets.push(widget);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" std::cmp::max(\n" -" self.title.chars().count(),\n" -" self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" -" )\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Label {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Button {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Window {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." -"\")));\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" -" \"Click me!\",\n" -" Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" -" )));\n" -" window.draw();\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"The niche optimization means that `Option` often has the same size in " +"memory as `T`." msgstr "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"pub trait Widget {\n" -" /// Natural width of `self`.\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" -" fn draw(&self) {\n" -" let mut buffer = String::new();\n" -" self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" -" println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Label {\n" -" label: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Label {\n" -" fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" -" Label {\n" -" label: label.to_owned(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Button {\n" -" label: Label,\n" -" callback: Box,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Button {\n" -" fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" -" Button {\n" -" label: Label::new(label),\n" -" callback,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Window {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" widgets: Vec>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Window {\n" -" fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" -" Window {\n" -" title: title.to_owned(),\n" -" widgets: Vec::new(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" -" self.widgets.push(widget);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" std::cmp::max(\n" -" self.title.chars().count(),\n" -" self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" -" )\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Label {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Button {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Widget for Window {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." -"\")));\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" -" \"Click me!\",\n" -" Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" -" )));\n" -" window.draw();\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ž€ `Option`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ `T`์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ " +"์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:130 -msgid "The output of the above program can be something simple like this:" -msgstr "์œ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/std-types/result.md:1 +msgid "Result" +msgstr "Result" -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:132 +#: src/std-types/result.md:3 msgid "" -"```text\n" -"========\n" -"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" -"========\n" -"\n" -"This is a small text GUI demo.\n" -"\n" -"| Click me! |\n" -"```" +"`Result` is similar to `Option`, but indicates the success or failure of an " +"operation, each with a different type. This is similar to the `Res` defined " +"in the expression exercise, but generic: `Result` where `T` is used in " +"the `Ok` variant and `E` appears in the `Err` variant." msgstr "" -"```text\n" -"========\n" -"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" -"========\n" -"\n" -"This is a small text GUI demo.\n" -"\n" -"| Click me! |\n" -"```" +"`Result`๋Š” `Option`๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" +"์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ `Res`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: " +"`Result`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `T`๋Š” `Ok` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  `E`๋Š” `Err` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ํ‘œ" +"์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:142 -msgid "" -"If you want to draw aligned text, you can use the [fill/alignment](https://" -"doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#fillalignment) formatting operators. In " -"particular, notice how you can pad with different characters (here a `'/'`) " -"and how you can control alignment:" -msgstr "" -"ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„๋งž์ถค ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด [fill/alignment](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" -"fmt/index.html#fillalignment)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” " -"`'/'`)๋กœ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/std-types/result.md:13 +msgid "\"diary.txt\"" +msgstr "\"diary.txt\"" -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:147 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let width = 10;\n" -" println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let width = 10;\n" -" println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:156 -msgid "" -"Using such alignment tricks, you can for example produce output like this:" -msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/exercises/day-3/simple-gui.md:158 -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"+--------------------------------+\n" -"| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" -"+================================+\n" -"| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" -"| +-----------+ |\n" -"| | Click me! | |\n" -"| +-----------+ |\n" -"+--------------------------------+\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```text\n" -"+--------------------------------+\n" -"| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" -"+================================+\n" -"| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" -"| +-----------+ |\n" -"| | Click me! | |\n" -"| +-----------+ |\n" -"+--------------------------------+\n" -"```" - -#: src/error-handling.md:3 -msgid "Error handling in Rust is done using explicit control flow:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling.md:5 -msgid "Functions that can have errors list this in their return type," -msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," - -#: src/error-handling.md:6 -msgid "There are no exceptions." -msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/panics.md:3 -msgid "Rust will trigger a panic if a fatal error happens at runtime:" -msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling/panics.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,should_panic\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,should_panic\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/error-handling/panics.md:12 -msgid "Panics are for unrecoverable and unexpected errors." -msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/panics.md:13 -msgid "Panics are symptoms of bugs in the program." -msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/panics.md:14 -msgid "" -"Use non-panicking APIs (such as `Vec::get`) if crashing is not acceptable." -msgstr "" -"์ถฉ๋Œ(ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ)์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” API(`Vec::get`" -"๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/panic-unwind.md:1 -msgid "Catching the Stack Unwinding" -msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" - -#: src/error-handling/panic-unwind.md:3 -msgid "" -"By default, a panic will cause the stack to unwind. The unwinding can be " -"caught:" -msgstr "" -"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด " -"์บ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling/panic-unwind.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::panic;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" -" println!(\"hello!\");\n" -" });\n" -" assert!(result.is_ok());\n" -" \n" -" let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" -" panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" -" });\n" -" assert!(result.is_err());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::panic;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" -" println!(\"hello!\");\n" -" });\n" -" assert!(result.is_ok());\n" -" \n" -" let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" -" panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" -" });\n" -" assert!(result.is_err());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/error-handling/panic-unwind.md:21 -msgid "" -"This can be useful in servers which should keep running even if a single " -"request crashes." -msgstr "" -"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์œ ์šฉ" -"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/result.md:18 +msgid "\"Dear diary: {contents} ({bytes} bytes)\"" +msgstr "\"๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ: {contents}({bytes}๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ)\"" -#: src/error-handling/panic-unwind.md:23 -msgid "This does not work if `panic = 'abort'` is set in your `Cargo.toml`." -msgstr "" -"๋งŒ์•ฝ `Cargo.toml`์„ค์ •ํŒŒ์ผ์— `panic = abort`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์บ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " -"์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/std-types/result.md:20 +msgid "\"Could not read file content\"" +msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" -#: src/error-handling/result.md:1 -msgid "Structured Error Handling with `Result`" -msgstr "`Result`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" - -#: src/error-handling/result.md:3 -msgid "" -"We have already seen the `Result` enum. This is used pervasively when errors " -"are expected as part of normal operation:" -msgstr "" -"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ `Result` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ " -"์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling/result.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::fs;\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" -" match file {\n" -" Ok(mut file) => {\n" -" let mut contents = String::new();\n" -" file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" -" println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" -" },\n" -" Err(err) => {\n" -" println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::fs;\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" -" match file {\n" -" Ok(mut file) => {\n" -" let mut contents = String::new();\n" -" file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" -" println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" -" },\n" -" Err(err) => {\n" -" println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/std-types/result.md:24 +msgid "\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\"" +msgstr "\"๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {err}\"" -#: src/error-handling/result.md:27 +#: src/std-types/result.md:32 msgid "" "As with `Option`, the successful value sits inside of `Result`, forcing the " "developer to explicitly extract it. This encourages error checking. In the " @@ -13603,733 +6532,3705 @@ msgstr "" "์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด `unwrap()`์ด๋‚˜ `expect()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ " "์˜๋„(_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ)์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/result.md:30 +#: src/std-types/result.md:36 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "`Result` documentation is a recommended read. Not during the course, but it " -"is worth mentioning. It contains a lot of convenience methods and functions " -"that help functional-style programming. " +"is worth mentioning. It contains a lot of convenience methods and functions " +"that help functional-style programming." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜์—…์ค‘์—” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ `Result`์˜ API ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ" "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:1 -msgid "Propagating Errors with `?`" -msgstr "`?`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" - -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:3 +#: src/std-types/result.md:39 msgid "" -"The try-operator `?` is used to return errors to the caller. It lets you " -"turn the common" +"`Result` is the standard type to implement error handling as we will see on " +"Day 3." msgstr "" -"์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž `?`๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ" -"๋ฅผ" +"`Result`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:6 +#: src/std-types/string.md:1 +msgid "String" +msgstr "String" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:3 msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"match some_expression {\n" -" Ok(value) => value,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html) is the " +"standard heap-allocated growable UTF-8 string buffer:" msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"match some_expression {\n" -" Ok(value) => value,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)์€ ํž™์— ํ• " +"๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ UTF-8 ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:13 -msgid "into the much simpler" -msgstr "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" +#: src/std-types/string.md:8 src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:35 +#: src/memory-management/review.md:23 src/memory-management/review.md:57 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:32 src/testing/unit-tests.md:37 +#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:9 src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:26 +msgid "\"Hello\"" +msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”\"" -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:15 +#: src/std-types/string.md:9 +msgid "\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" +msgstr "\"s1: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:13 +msgid "'!'" +msgstr "'!'" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:14 +msgid "\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" +msgstr "\"s2: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:16 +msgid "\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\"" +msgstr "\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\"" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:17 +msgid "\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\"" +msgstr "\"s3: len = {}, ๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜ = {}\"" + +#: src/std-types/string.md:21 msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"some_expression?\n" -"```" +"`String` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"string/struct.String.html#deref-methods-str), which means that you can call " +"all `str` methods on a `String`." msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"some_expression?\n" -"```" +"`String`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/" +"struct.String.html#deref-methods-str)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” , `String` ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด" +"์„œ๋„ `str`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:19 -msgid "We can use this to simplify our error handling code:" -msgstr "์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:21 +#: src/std-types/string.md:29 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" -" let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" -" Ok(file) => file,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" -" Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" -" Err(err) => Err(err),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" -" let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" -" println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`String::new` returns a new empty string, use `String::with_capacity` when " +"you know how much data you want to push to the string." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" -" let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" -" Ok(file) => file,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" -" Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" -" Err(err) => Err(err),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" -" let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" -" println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`String::new`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `String::with_capacity`๋Š” ์ƒˆ" +"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:50 -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:52 -msgid "The `username` variable can be either `Ok(string)` or `Err(error)`." -msgstr "`username` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” `Ok(string)`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `Err(error)`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:51 -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:53 +#: src/std-types/string.md:31 msgid "" -"Use the `fs::write` call to test out the different scenarios: no file, empty " -"file, file with username." +"`String::len` returns the size of the `String` in bytes (which can be " +"different from its length in characters)." msgstr "" -"`fs::write` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ…Œ" -"์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`String::len`์€ `String`์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค" +"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:52 +#: src/std-types/string.md:33 msgid "" -"The return type of the function has to be compatible with the nested " -"functions it calls. For instance, a function returning a `Result` " -"can only apply the `?` operator on a function returning a `Result`. It cannot apply the `?` operator on a function returning an " -"`Option` or `Result` unless `OtherErr` implements " -"`From`. Reciprocally, a function returning an `Option` can only " -"apply the `?` operator on a function returning an `Option`." +"`String::chars` returns an iterator over the actual characters. Note that a " +"`char` can be different from what a human will consider a \"character\" due " +"to [grapheme clusters](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" +"unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)." msgstr "" -"ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋„ค์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜" -"๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ`?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Option`๋‚˜ `Result` (`OtherError`๊ฐ€ `From`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ)์™€ ๊ฐ™" -"์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ " -"๋กœ, `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ" -"์—๋งŒ `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`String::chars`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž(character)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`char`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” " +"[Grapheme Cluster](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" +"unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/error-handling/try-operator.md:57 +#: src/std-types/string.md:36 msgid "" -"You can convert incompatible types into one another with the different " -"`Option` and `Result` methods such as `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, " -"`Result::err`." +"When people refer to strings they could either be talking about `&str` or " +"`String`." +msgstr "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `&str`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `String`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/string.md:38 +msgid "" +"When a type implements `Deref`, the compiler will let you " +"transparently call methods from `T`." msgstr "" -"`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, `Result::" -"err`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Deref`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด `T`์˜ " +"๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:3 +#: src/std-types/string.md:40 msgid "" -"The effective expansion of `?` is a little more complicated than previously " -"indicated:" -msgstr "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ `?`๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์•„๊นŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"expression?\n" -"```" +"We haven't discussed the `Deref` trait yet, so at this point this mostly " +"explains the structure of the sidebar in the documentation." msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"expression?\n" -"```" +"`Deref` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ " +"์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ฐ” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:9 -msgid "works the same as" -msgstr "์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" - -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:11 +#: src/std-types/string.md:42 msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"match expression {\n" -" Ok(value) => value,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`String` implements `Deref` which transparently gives it " +"access to `str`'s methods." msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"match expression {\n" -" Ok(value) => value,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`String`์€ `Deref`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `String`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ " +"`str` ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types.md:18 -msgid "" -"The `From::from` call here means we attempt to convert the error type to the " -"type returned by the function:" -msgstr "" -"`From::from`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" -"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/std-types/string.md:44 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Write and compare `let s3 = s1.deref();` and `let s3 = &*s1;`." +msgstr "`let s3 = s1.deref();`์™€ `let s3 = &*s1;`์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:3 +#: src/std-types/string.md:45 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" -"use std::fs::{self, File};\n" -"use std::io::{self, Read};\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum ReadUsernameError {\n" -" IoError(io::Error),\n" -" EmptyUsername(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" -"\n" -"impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" -" fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" -" match self {\n" -" Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" -" Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no username " -"in {filename}\"),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" -" fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" -" ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" -" File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::from(path)));\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" -" println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`String` is implemented as a wrapper around a vector of bytes, many of the " +"operations you see supported on vectors are also supported on `String`, but " +"with some extra guarantees." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" -"use std::fs::{self, File};\n" -"use std::io::{self, Read};\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"enum ReadUsernameError {\n" -" IoError(io::Error),\n" -" EmptyUsername(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" -"\n" -"impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" -" fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" -" match self {\n" -" Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" -" Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no username " -"in {filename}\"),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" -" fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" -" ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" -" File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::from(path)));\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" -" println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:55 -msgid "" -"It is good practice for all error types that don't need to be `no_std` to " -"implement `std::error::Error`, which requires `Debug` and `Display`. The " -"`Error` crate for `core` is only available in [nightly](https://github.com/" -"rust-lang/rust/issues/103765), so not fully `no_std` compatible yet." -msgstr "" -"๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž… (`no_std`์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ )์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `std::" -"error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค" -"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ `Debug`์™€ `Display`๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `core`๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ `Error`ํฌ๋ ˆ" -"์ดํฌ๋Š” [๋‚˜์ดํ‹€๋ฆฌ](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103765)์—๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต" -"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง `no_std`ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/error-handling/converting-error-types-example.md:57 -msgid "" -"It's generally helpful for them to implement `Clone` and `Eq` too where " -"possible, to make life easier for tests and consumers of your library. In " -"this case we can't easily do so, because `io::Error` doesn't implement them." -msgstr "" -"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `Clone`๊ณผ `Eq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ " -"ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" -"๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `io::Error`๋Š” ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"`String`์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ " +"์—ฐ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ `String`๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ `String`์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/deriving-error-enums.md:3 -msgid "" -"The [thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) crate is a popular way to create " -"an error enum like we did on the previous page:" -msgstr "" -"[thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/)๋Š”, ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ " -"์—๋Ÿฌ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +#: src/std-types/string.md:48 +msgid "Compare the different ways to index a `String`:" +msgstr "`String`์„ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" -#: src/error-handling/deriving-error-enums.md:6 +#: src/std-types/string.md:49 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" -"enum ReadUsernameError {\n" -" #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" -" IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" -" #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" -" EmptyUsername(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::from(path)));\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"To a character by using `s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()` where `i` is in-bound, " +"out-of-bounds." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" -"enum ReadUsernameError {\n" -" #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" -" IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" -" #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" -" EmptyUsername(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::from(path)));\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, `i`๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„" +"๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/error-handling/deriving-error-enums.md:39 +#: src/std-types/string.md:51 msgid "" -"`thiserror`'s derive macro automatically implements `std::error::Error`, and " -"optionally `Display` (if the `#[error(...)]` attributes are provided) and " -"`From` (if the `#[from]` attribute is added). It also works for structs." +"To a substring by using `s3[0..4]`, where that slice is on character " +"boundaries or not." msgstr "" -"`thiserror`์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `std::error::Error`๊ณผ `Display`(๋งŒ์•ฝ " -"`#[error(...)]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ), `From`(๋งŒ์•ฝ `#[from]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ" -"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ " -"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`s3[0..4]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด " +"๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/error-handling/deriving-error-enums.md:43 -msgid "It doesn't affect your public API, which makes it good for libraries." -msgstr "" -"์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” API๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ " -"๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ." - -#: src/error-handling/dynamic-errors.md:3 +#: src/std-types/vec.md:3 msgid "" -"Sometimes we want to allow any type of error to be returned without writing " -"our own enum covering all the different possibilities. `std::error::Error` " -"makes this easy." +"[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) is the standard " +"resizable heap-allocated buffer:" msgstr "" -"๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํžˆ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ" -"๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ" +"[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) ๋Š” ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ํ‘œ" +"์ค€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:9 +msgid "\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" +msgstr "\"v1: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:14 +msgid "\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" +msgstr "\"v2: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:16 +msgid "// Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" +msgstr "// ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:19 +msgid "// Retain only the even elements.\n" +msgstr "// ์ง์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:21 src/std-types/vec.md:25 +msgid "\"{v3:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{v3:?}\"" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:23 +msgid "// Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" +msgstr "// ์—ฐ์† ์ค‘๋ณต ์‚ญ์ œ\n" + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:29 +msgid "" +"`Vec` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" +"struct.Vec.html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D), which means that you can call slice " +"methods on a `Vec`." +msgstr "" +"`Vec`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." +"html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ" +"์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`Vec` is a type of collection, along with `String` and `HashMap`. The data " +"it contains is stored on the heap. This means the amount of data doesn't " +"need to be known at compile time. It can grow or shrink at runtime." +msgstr "" +"`Vec`์€ `String`์ด๋‚˜ `HashMap`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํž™" +"์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฐํƒ€" +"์ž„์— ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:40 +msgid "" +"Notice how `Vec` is a generic type too, but you don't have to specify `T` " +"explicitly. As always with Rust type inference, the `T` was established " +"during the first `push` call." +msgstr "" +"`Vec`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `T`๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ `push`ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ `T`๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:43 +msgid "" +"`vec![...]` is a canonical macro to use instead of `Vec::new()` and it " +"supports adding initial elements to the vector." +msgstr "" +"`vec![...]`๋Š” `Vec::new()` ๋Œ€์‹  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”" +"๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:45 +msgid "" +"To index the vector you use `[` `]`, but they will panic if out of bounds. " +"Alternatively, using `get` will return an `Option`. The `pop` function will " +"remove the last element." +msgstr "" +"๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” `[` `]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜" +"๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  `get`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `Option`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `pop` ํ•จ์ˆ˜" +"๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/vec.md:48 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Slices are covered on day 3. For now, students only need to know that a " +"value of type `Vec` gives access to all of the documented slice methods, too." +msgstr "" +"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” 3์ผ ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 'Vec' ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ" +"๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:3 +msgid "Standard hash map with protection against HashDoS attacks:" +msgstr "HashDoS ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ•ด์‹œ ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:10 +msgid "\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\"" +msgstr "\"ํ—ˆํด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํ•€์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:11 +msgid "\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\"" +msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋™ํ™”\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:12 src/std-types/hashmap.md:21 +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:29 +msgid "\"Pride and Prejudice\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋งŒ๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:14 +msgid "\"Les Misรฉrables\"" +msgstr "\"๋ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ œ๋ผ๋ธ”\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:16 +msgid "\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\"" +msgstr "\"{}์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ œ๋ผ๋ธ”์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:21 src/std-types/hashmap.md:29 +msgid "\"Alice's Adventure in Wonderland\"" +msgstr "\"์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:23 +msgid "\"{book}: {count} pages\"" +msgstr "\"{book}: {count}ํŽ˜์ด์ง€\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:24 +msgid "\"{book} is unknown.\"" +msgstr "\"{book}์„(๋ฅผ) ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:28 +msgid "// Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .entry() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:34 +msgid "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:40 +msgid "" +"`HashMap` is not defined in the prelude and needs to be brought into scope." +msgstr "" +"`HashMap`์€ prelude์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:41 +msgid "" +"Try the following lines of code. The first line will see if a book is in the " +"hashmap and if not return an alternative value. The second line will insert " +"the alternative value in the hashmap if the book is not found." +msgstr "" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—†์œผ" +"๋ฉด ๋””ํดํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, " +"์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:47 src/std-types/hashmap.md:59 +msgid "\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"" +msgstr "\"ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:50 src/std-types/hashmap.md:60 +msgid "\"The Hunger Games\"" +msgstr "\"ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„\"" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:53 +msgid "Unlike `vec!`, there is unfortunately no standard `hashmap!` macro." +msgstr "์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ `hashmap!`๊ฐ™์€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:54 +msgid "" +"Although, since Rust 1.56, HashMap implements [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-" +"From%3C%5B(K,+V);+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E), which allows " +"us to easily initialize a hash map from a literal array:" +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ 1.56๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” `HashMap`์ด [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-From%3C%5B(K,+V);" +"+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ " +"์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:64 +msgid "" +"Alternatively HashMap can be built from any `Iterator` which yields key-" +"value tuples." +msgstr "ํ‚ค-๊ฐ’ ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `Iterator`๋กœ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:66 +msgid "" +"We are showing `HashMap`, and avoid using `&str` as key to make " +"examples easier. Using references in collections can, of course, be done, " +"but it can lead into complications with the borrow checker." +msgstr "" +"์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ํ‚ค๋กœ `&str`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ปฌ๋ ‰" +"์…˜์— ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ" +"์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:69 +msgid "" +"Try removing `to_string()` from the example above and see if it still " +"compiles. Where do you think we might run into issues?" +msgstr "" +"์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `to_string()`์„ ์—†์• ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด" +"๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž๊นŒ์š”?" + +#: src/std-types/hashmap.md:72 +msgid "" +"This type has several \"method-specific\" return types, such as `std::" +"collections::hash_map::Keys`. These types often appear in searches of the " +"Rust docs. Show students the docs for this type, and the helpful link back " +"to the `keys` method." +msgstr "" +"ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `std::" +"collections::hash_map::Keys`)๋“ค์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ Rust ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ" +"๋„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ" +"์— `keys` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ญ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this exercise you will take a very simple data structure and make it " +"generic. It uses a [`std::collections::HashMap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"stable/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html) to keep track of which values " +"have been seen and how many times each one has appeared." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`std::" +"collections::HashMap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/" +"struct.HashMap.html)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ" +"๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:9 +msgid "" +"The initial version of `Counter` is hard coded to only work for `u32` " +"values. Make the struct and its methods generic over the type of value being " +"tracked, that way `Counter` can track any type of value." +msgstr "" +"`Counter`์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ `u32` ๊ฐ’์—๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋“œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์  " +"์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `Counter`" +"๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:13 +msgid "" +"If you finish early, try using the [`entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"stable/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#method.entry) method to halve the " +"number of hash lookups required to implement the `count` method." +msgstr "" +"์ผ์ฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [`entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/" +"struct.HashMap.html#method.entry) ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, `count` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜" +"๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด์‹œ ์กฐํšŒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:20 src/std-types/solution.md:6 +msgid "" +"/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen.\n" +msgstr "/// Counter๋Š” ๊ฐ T ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:27 src/std-types/solution.md:13 +msgid "/// Create a new Counter.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ƒˆ Counter๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:34 src/std-types/solution.md:18 +msgid "/// Count an occurrence of the given value.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:43 src/std-types/solution.md:23 +msgid "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:59 src/std-types/solution.md:39 +msgid "\"saw {} values equal to {}\"" +msgstr "\"{} ๊ฐœ์˜ {} ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:63 src/std-types/exercise.md:65 +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:66 src/std-types/solution.md:43 +#: src/std-types/solution.md:45 src/std-types/solution.md:46 +msgid "\"apple\"" +msgstr "\"์‚ฌ๊ณผ\"" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:64 src/std-types/solution.md:44 +msgid "\"orange\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€\"" + +#: src/std-types/exercise.md:66 src/std-types/solution.md:46 +msgid "\"got {} apples\"" +msgstr "\"์‚ฌ๊ณผ {}๊ฐœ ๋ฐ›์Œ\"" + +#: src/std-traits.md:7 +msgid "" +"As with the standard-library types, spend time reviewing the documentation " +"for each trait." +msgstr "" +"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ " +"ํ• ์• ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-traits.md:10 +msgid "This section is long. Take a break midway through." +msgstr "์ด ์„น์…˜์€ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:3 +msgid "" +"These traits support comparisons between values. All traits can be derived " +"for types containing fields that implement these traits." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๊ฐ’ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`PartialEq` and `Eq`" +msgstr "`PartialEq` ๋ฐ `Eq`" + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:8 +msgid "" +"`PartialEq` is a partial equivalence relation, with required method `eq` and " +"provided method `ne`. The `==` and `!=` operators will call these methods." +msgstr "" +"`PartialEq`๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ธ `eq` ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ `ne` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ " +"๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `==` ๋ฐ `!=` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:23 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`Eq` is a full equivalence relation (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) " +"and implies `PartialEq`. Functions that require full equivalence will use " +"`Eq` as a trait bound." +msgstr "" +"`Eq`๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์นญ, ์ถ”์ด)์ด๋ฉฐ `PartialEq`๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „" +"ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ `Eq`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:27 +msgid "`PartialOrd` and `Ord`" +msgstr "`PartialOrd` ๋ฐ `Ord`" + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:29 +msgid "" +"`PartialOrd` defines a partial ordering, with a `partial_cmp` method. It is " +"used to implement the `<`, `<=`, `>=`, and `>` operators." +msgstr "" +"`PartialOrd`๋Š” `partial_cmp` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `<`, " +"`<=`, `>=`, `>` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:49 +msgid "`Ord` is a total ordering, with `cmp` returning `Ordering`." +msgstr "`Ord`๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ˆœ์„œ ์ง€์ •์ด๋ฉฐ `cmp`๋Š” `Ordering`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:53 +msgid "" +"`PartialEq` can be implemented between different types, but `Eq` cannot, " +"because it is reflexive:" +msgstr "" +"`PartialEq`๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„์— ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ `Eq`๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/comparisons.md:68 +msgid "" +"In practice, it's common to derive these traits, but uncommon to implement " +"them." +msgstr "" +"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:3 +msgid "" +"Operator overloading is implemented via traits in [`std::ops`](https://doc." +"rust-lang.org/std/ops/index.html):" +msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” `std::ops`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:23 +msgid "\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:29 src/memory-management/drop.md:47 +msgid "Discussion points:" +msgstr "๋…ผ์˜์ :" + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:31 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"You could implement `Add` for `&Point`. In which situations is that useful?" +msgstr "" +"`&Point`๊ฐ€ `Add`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? " + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:32 +msgid "" +"Answer: `Add:add` consumes `self`. If type `T` for which you are overloading " +"the operator is not `Copy`, you should consider overloading the operator for " +"`&T` as well. This avoids unnecessary cloning on the call site." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ต: `Add:add`๋Š” `self`๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํƒ€์ž… `T`๊ฐ€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  " +"์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด `&T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ" +"์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:35 +msgid "" +"Why is `Output` an associated type? Could it be made a type parameter of the " +"method?" +msgstr "์™œ `Output`์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Short answer: Function type parameters are controlled by the caller, but " +"associated types (like `Output`) are controlled by the implementer of a " +"trait." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ต: ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…(`Output`๊ฐ™" +"์€) ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/operators.md:40 +msgid "" +"You could implement `Add` for two different types, e.g. `impl Add<(i32, " +"i32)> for Point` would add a tuple to a `Point`." +msgstr "" +"`Add`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " +"`impl Add<(i32, i32)> for Point`๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ์„ `Point`์— ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:3 +msgid "" +"Types implement [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From." +"html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) to " +"facilitate type conversions:" +msgstr "" +"ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" +"trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into." +"html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:11 src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:23 +msgid "\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\"" +msgstr "\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:15 +msgid "" +"[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) is " +"automatically implemented when [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"convert/trait.From.html) is implemented:" +msgstr "" +"[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉด " +"[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋™์œผ" +"๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:29 +msgid "" +"That's why it is common to only implement `From`, as your type will get " +"`Into` implementation too." +msgstr "" +"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ `From` ๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md:31 +msgid "" +"When declaring a function argument input type like \"anything that can be " +"converted into a `String`\", the rule is opposite, you should use `Into`. " +"Your function will accept types that implement `From` and those that _only_ " +"implement `Into`." +msgstr "" +"\"`String`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ\"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—" +"๋Š” `Into`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `From`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…" +"๊ณผ `Into` _๋งŒ_ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust has no _implicit_ type conversions, but does support explicit casts " +"with `as`. These generally follow C semantics where those are defined." +msgstr "" +"Rust์—๋Š” _์•”์‹œ์ _ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ `as`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ C ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:9 +msgid "\"as u16: {}\"" +msgstr "\"as u16: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:10 +msgid "\"as i16: {}\"" +msgstr "\"as i16: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:11 +msgid "\"as u8: {}\"" +msgstr "\"as u8: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:15 +msgid "" +"The results of `as` are _always_ defined in Rust and consistent across " +"platforms. This might not match your intuition for changing sign or casting " +"to a smaller type -- check the docs, and comment for clarity." +msgstr "" +"`as`์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Rust์—์„œ _ํ•ญ์ƒ_ ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ" +"๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:19 +msgid "" +"Casting with `as` is a relatively sharp tool that is easy to use " +"incorrectly, and can be a source of subtle bugs as future maintenance work " +"changes the types that are used or the ranges of values in types. Casts are " +"best used only when the intent is to indicate unconditional truncation (e.g. " +"selecting the bottom 32 bits of a `u64` with `as u32`, regardless of what " +"was in the high bits)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:25 +msgid "" +"For infallible casts (e.g. `u32` to `u64`), prefer using `From` or `Into` " +"over `as` to confirm that the cast is in fact infallible. For fallible " +"casts, `TryFrom` and `TryInto` are available when you want to handle casts " +"that fit differently from those that don't." +msgstr "" + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:32 +msgid "Consider taking a break after this slide." +msgstr "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:34 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`as` is similar to a C++ static cast. Use of `as` in cases where data might " +"be lost is generally discouraged, or at least deserves an explanatory " +"comment." +msgstr "" +"`as`๋Š” C++ ์ •์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/casting.md:37 +msgid "This is common in casting integers to `usize` for use as an index." +msgstr "์ด๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `usize`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:3 +msgid "" +"Using [`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and " +"[`BufRead`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html), you can " +"abstract over `u8` sources:" +msgstr "" +"[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`BufRead`]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " +"๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:14 +msgid "b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\"" +msgstr "b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\"" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:15 +msgid "\"lines in slice: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋‚ด ์ค„: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:18 +msgid "\"lines in file: {}\"" +msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ ๋‚ด ์ค„: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:23 +msgid "" +"Similarly, [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) lets " +"you abstract over `u8` sinks:" +msgstr "์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `Write`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜นํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:30 +msgid "\"\\n\"" +msgstr "\"\\n\"" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:36 src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:12 +msgid "\"World\"" +msgstr "\"World\"" + +#: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md:37 +msgid "\"Logged: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"๋กœ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์—ญ: {:?}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:1 +msgid "The `Default` Trait" +msgstr "`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:3 +msgid "" +"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) trait " +"produces a default value for a type." +msgstr "" +"[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" +"์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:18 +msgid "\"John Smith\"" +msgstr "\"์กด ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:24 +msgid "\"{default_struct:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"{default_struct:#?}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:27 +msgid "\"Y is set!\"" +msgstr "\"Y ์„ค์ •๋จ\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:28 +msgid "\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:31 src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:211 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:214 +msgid "\"{:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:#?}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:37 +msgid "" +"It can be implemented directly or it can be derived via `#[derive(Default)]`." +msgstr "" +"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `#[derive(Default)]`๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋งก" +"๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:38 +msgid "" +"A derived implementation will produce a value where all fields are set to " +"their default values." +msgstr "" +"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ธ" +"์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:40 +msgid "This means all types in the struct must implement `Default` too." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:41 +msgid "" +"Standard Rust types often implement `Default` with reasonable values (e.g. " +"`0`, `\"\"`, etc)." +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ `Default`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ `0`์ด๋‚˜ " +"`\"\"`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:43 +#, fuzzy +msgid "The partial struct initialization works nicely with default." +msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ `default`๋ฅผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:44 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The Rust standard library is aware that types can implement `Default` and " +"provides convenience methods that use it." +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " +"์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/default.md:46 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `..` syntax is called [struct update syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-" +"with-struct-update-syntax)." +msgstr "" +"์ด `..` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ [๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•(struct update syntax)](https://doc.rust-" +"lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-" +"instances-with-struct-update-syntax)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:3 +msgid "" +"Closures or lambda expressions have types which cannot be named. However, " +"they implement special [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Fn." +"html), [`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnMut.html), and " +"[`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) traits:" +msgstr "" +"ํด๋กœ์ € ํ˜น์€ ๋žŒ๋‹คํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์ต๋ช…ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/std/ops/trait.Fn.html),[`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." +"FnMut.html), [`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) " +"๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Calling function on {input}\"" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:16 src/std-traits/closures.md:17 +msgid "\"add_3: {}\"" +msgstr "\"add_3: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:24 src/std-traits/closures.md:25 +msgid "\"accumulate: {}\"" +msgstr "\"accumulate: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:28 +msgid "\"multiply_sum: {}\"" +msgstr "\"multiply_sum: {}\"" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:34 +msgid "" +"An `Fn` (e.g. `add_3`) neither consumes nor mutates captured values, or " +"perhaps captures nothing at all. It can be called multiple times " +"concurrently." +msgstr "" +"`Fn`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)์€ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ" +"๋„ ์บก์ณํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:37 +msgid "" +"An `FnMut` (e.g. `accumulate`) might mutate captured values. You can call it " +"multiple times, but not concurrently." +msgstr "" +"`FnMut`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `accumulate`)๋Š” ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" +"์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:40 +msgid "" +"If you have an `FnOnce` (e.g. `multiply_sum`), you may only call it once. It " +"might consume captured values." +msgstr "" +"`FnOnce` (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:43 +msgid "" +"`FnMut` is a subtype of `FnOnce`. `Fn` is a subtype of `FnMut` and `FnOnce`. " +"I.e. you can use an `FnMut` wherever an `FnOnce` is called for, and you can " +"use an `Fn` wherever an `FnMut` or `FnOnce` is called for." +msgstr "" +"`FnMut` ๋Š” `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Fn`์€ `FnMut`๊ณผ `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, `FnMut`๋Š” `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  `Fn`" +"์€ `FnMut`์™€ `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:47 +msgid "" +"When you define a function that takes a closure, you should take `FnOnce` if " +"you can (i.e. you call it once), or `FnMut` else, and last `Fn`. This allows " +"the most flexibility for the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:51 +msgid "" +"In contrast, when you have a closure, the most flexible you can have is `Fn` " +"(it can be passed everywhere), then `FnMut`, and lastly `FnOnce`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:54 +msgid "" +"The compiler also infers `Copy` (e.g. for `add_3`) and `Clone` (e.g. " +"`multiply_sum`), depending on what the closure captures." +msgstr "" +"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํด๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์บก์ณํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `Copy`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)๊ณผ " +"`Clone`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)์„ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:57 +msgid "" +"By default, closures will capture by reference if they can. The `move` " +"keyword makes them capture by value." +msgstr "" +"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋กœ์ ธ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์บก์ณ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `move` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ" +"๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์บก์ณ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:66 +msgid "\"Hi\"" +msgstr "\"Hi\"" + +#: src/std-traits/closures.md:67 +msgid "\"there\"" +msgstr "\"there\"" + +#: src/std-traits/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this example, you will implement the classic [\"ROT13\" cipher](https://" +"en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13). Copy this code to the playground, and " +"implement the missing bits. Only rotate ASCII alphabetic characters, to " +"ensure the result is still valid UTF-8." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ [\"ROT13\" ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13)๋ฅผ " +"๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ" +"๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ UTF-8์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ASCII ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/std-traits/exercise.md:15 +msgid "// Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`.\n" +msgstr "// `RotDecoder`์˜ `Read` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/std-traits/exercise.md:20 src/std-traits/exercise.md:33 +#: src/std-traits/solution.md:26 src/std-traits/solution.md:39 +msgid "\"Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!\"" +msgstr "\"Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!\"" + +#: src/std-traits/exercise.md:36 src/std-traits/solution.md:42 +msgid "\"To get to the other side!\"" +msgstr "\"To get to the other side!\"" + +#: src/std-traits/exercise.md:55 +msgid "" +"What happens if you chain two `RotDecoder` instances together, each rotating " +"by 13 characters?" +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ๊ฐ 13์ž์”ฉ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ `RotDecoder` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒด์ด๋‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ " +"๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" + +#: src/std-traits/solution.md:16 +msgid "'A'" +msgstr "'A'" + +#: src/welcome-day-3.md:1 +msgid "Welcome to Day 3" +msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/welcome-day-3.md:3 +msgid "Today, we will cover:" +msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/welcome-day-3.md:5 +msgid "" +"Memory management, lifetimes, and the borrow checker: how Rust ensures " +"memory safety." +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…, ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ: Rust๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" + +#: src/welcome-day-3.md:7 +msgid "Smart pointers: standard library pointer types." +msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ: ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:3 +msgid "Programs allocate memory in two ways:" +msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:5 +msgid "Stack: Continuous area of memory for local variables." +msgstr "์Šคํƒ: ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:6 +msgid "Values have fixed sizes known at compile time." +msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:7 +msgid "Extremely fast: just move a stack pointer." +msgstr "" +"๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ„: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:8 +msgid "Easy to manage: follows function calls." +msgstr "๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›€: ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:9 +msgid "Great memory locality." +msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:11 +msgid "Heap: Storage of values outside of function calls." +msgstr "ํž™: ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ/๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:12 +msgid "Values have dynamic sizes determined at runtime." +msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:13 +msgid "Slightly slower than the stack: some book-keeping needed." +msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆผ: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:14 +msgid "No guarantee of memory locality." +msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:18 +msgid "" +"Creating a `String` puts fixed-sized metadata on the stack and dynamically " +"sized data, the actual string, on the heap:" +msgstr "" +"`String`์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์Šคํƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , " +"ํž™์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด, ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:43 +msgid "" +"Mention that a `String` is backed by a `Vec`, so it has a capacity and " +"length and can grow if mutable via reallocation on the heap." +msgstr "" +"๋ฌธ์ž์—ด(`String`)์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” `Vec`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ(capacity)์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธธ์ด(length) " +"์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋” ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํž™์—์„œ ์žฌ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:46 +msgid "" +"If students ask about it, you can mention that the underlying memory is heap " +"allocated using the [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" +"struct.System.html) and custom allocators can be implemented using the " +"[Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)" +msgstr "" +"ํž™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" +"struct.System.html)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [Allocator API](https://doc." +"rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜" +"๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:52 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"We can inspect the memory layout with `unsafe` Rust. However, you should " +"point out that this is rightfully unsafe!" +msgstr "" +"์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ `unsafe` ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ฝ”" +"๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:58 src/testing/unit-tests.md:15 +msgid "' '" +msgstr "' '" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:59 +msgid "\"world\"" +msgstr "\"world\"" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:60 +msgid "" +"// DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" +" // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " +"to\n" +" // undefined behavior.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ\n" +" // ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/review.md:65 +msgid "\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\"" +msgstr "\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:3 +msgid "Traditionally, languages have fallen into two broad categories:" +msgstr "์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:5 +msgid "Full control via manual memory management: C, C++, Pascal, ..." +msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: C, C++, Pascal, ..." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:6 +msgid "Programmer decides when to allocate or free heap memory." +msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:7 +msgid "" +"Programmer must determine whether a pointer still points to valid memory." +msgstr "" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:8 +msgid "Studies show, programmers make mistakes." +msgstr "์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:9 +msgid "" +"Full safety via automatic memory management at runtime: Java, Python, Go, " +"Haskell, ..." +msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…" +"ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: Java, Python, Go, Haskell, ..." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:11 +msgid "" +"A runtime system ensures that memory is not freed until it can no longer be " +"referenced." +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:13 +msgid "" +"Typically implemented with reference counting, garbage collection, or RAII." +msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” RAII๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:15 +msgid "Rust offers a new mix:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:17 +msgid "" +"Full control _and_ safety via compile time enforcement of correct memory " +"management." +msgstr "" +"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ _๋ชจ๋‘_ ์ œ๊ณต." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:20 +msgid "It does this with an explicit ownership concept." +msgstr "์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:24 +msgid "" +"This slide is intended to help students coming from other languages to put " +"Rust in context." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„" +"์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:27 +msgid "" +"C must manage heap manually with `malloc` and `free`. Common errors include " +"forgetting to call `free`, calling it multiple times for the same pointer, " +"or dereferencing a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed." +msgstr "" +"C๋Š” `malloc` ๋ฐ `free`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํž™์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค" +"๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” `free` ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, " +"ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ํ›„ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:31 +msgid "" +"C++ has tools like smart pointers (`unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`) that take " +"advantage of language guarantees about calling destructors to ensure memory " +"is freed when a function returns. It is still quite easy to mis-use these " +"tools and create similar bugs to C." +msgstr "" +"C++์—๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ธ" +"์–ด ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(`unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ C์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/dynamic-errors.md:6 +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:36 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::fs;\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" -"#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" -"struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" +"Java, Go, and Python rely on the garbage collector to identify memory that " +"is no longer reachable and discard it. This guarantees that any pointer can " +"be dereferenced, eliminating use-after-free and other classes of bugs. But, " +"GC has a runtime cost and is difficult to tune properly." +msgstr "" +"Java, Go, Python์€ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹" +"๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ use-after-" +"free ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GC๋Š” ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ" +"์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/approaches.md:41 +msgid "" +"Rust's ownership and borrowing model can, in many cases, get the performance " +"of C, with alloc and free operations precisely where they are required -- " +"zero cost. It also provides tools similar to C++'s smart pointers. When " +"required, other options such as reference counting are available, and there " +"are even third-party crates available to support runtime garbage collection " +"(not covered in this class)." +msgstr "" +"Rust์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— alloc ๋ฐ free " +"์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ C์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++์˜ " +"์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ " +"์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" +"์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)." + +#: src/memory-management/ownership.md:3 +msgid "" +"All variable bindings have a _scope_ where they are valid and it is an error " +"to use a variable outside its scope:" +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ \"๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" +"๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/ownership.md:20 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"We say that the variable _owns_ the value. Every Rust value has precisely " +"one owner at all times." +msgstr "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ \"์†Œ์œ \"ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/ownership.md:23 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"At the end of the scope, the variable is _dropped_ and the data is freed. A " +"destructor can run here to free up resources." +msgstr "" +"์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” \"์‚ญ์ œ(drop)\"๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ" +"๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/ownership.md:28 +msgid "" +"Students familiar with garbage-collection implementations will know that a " +"garbage collector starts with a set of \"roots\" to find all reachable " +"memory. Rust's \"single owner\" principle is a similar idea." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ " +"์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฃจํŠธ' ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์˜ '๋‹จ์ผ " +"์†Œ์œ ์ž' ์›์น™๋„ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:3 +msgid "An assignment will transfer _ownership_ between variables:" +msgstr "(๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜) ํ• ๋‹น์€ \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello!\"" +msgstr "\"Hello!\"" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:9 src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:16 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:18 +msgid "\"s2: {s2}\"" +msgstr "\"s2: {s2}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:10 +msgid "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +msgstr "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:14 +msgid "The assignment of `s1` to `s2` transfers ownership." +msgstr "`s1`์„ `s2`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:15 +msgid "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens: it does not own anything." +msgstr "" +"`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `s1`์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด " +"์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:16 +msgid "When `s2` goes out of scope, the string data is freed." +msgstr "`s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:18 +msgid "Before move to `s2`:" +msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ „ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:35 +msgid "After move to `s2`:" +msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ›„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:37 +msgid "" +"```bob\n" +" Stack Heap\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" +": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" +": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +": s2 : |\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" +": | len | 4 | :\n" +": | capacity | 4 | :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ :\n" +": :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::fs;\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" -"#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" -"struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" -" let mut username = String::new();\n" -" fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" +"```bob\n" +" Stack Heap\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" +": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" +": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +": s2 : |\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" +": | len | 4 | :\n" +": | capacity | 4 | :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ :\n" +": :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" -#: src/error-handling/dynamic-errors.md:36 +#: src/memory-management/move.md:58 msgid "" -"This saves on code, but gives up the ability to cleanly handle different " -"error cases differently in the program. As such it's generally not a good " -"idea to use `Box` in the public API of a library, but it can be a " -"good option in a program where you just want to display the error message " -"somewhere." +"When you pass a value to a function, the value is assigned to the function " +"parameter. This transfers ownership:" msgstr "" -"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„" -"ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Box`๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" -"๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ API๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ, ๊ทธ์ € ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ" -"์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๊ฐ’์„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์ผ" +"์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:3 +#: src/memory-management/move.md:63 +msgid "\"Hello {name}\"" +msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” {name}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:67 src/android/interoperability/java.md:57 +msgid "\"Alice\"" +msgstr "\"Alice\"" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:69 +msgid "// say_hello(name);\n" +msgstr "// say_hello(name);\n" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:75 msgid "" -"The widely used [anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) crate can help you add " -"contextual information to your errors and allows you to have fewer custom " -"error types:" +"Mention that this is the opposite of the defaults in C++, which copies by " +"value unless you use `std::move` (and the move constructor is defined!)." msgstr "" -"[anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ์— ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋Œ€" -"ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด" -"๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" +"์ด๋Š” C++๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. C++์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ , `std::move` ๋ฅผ " +"์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ!) ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:7 +#: src/memory-management/move.md:78 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" -" fs::File::open(path)\n" -" .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" -" .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" -" .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"It is only the ownership that moves. Whether any machine code is generated " +"to manipulate the data itself is a matter of optimization, and such copies " +"are aggressively optimized away." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::{fs, io};\n" -"use std::io::Read;\n" -"use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" -"\n" -"fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" -" fs::File::open(path)\n" -" .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" -" .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" -" .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" -" if username.is_empty() {\n" -" bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(username)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" -" match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" -" Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹  ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด" +"๋‚  ์ง€ ๋ง ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต" +"์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:35 -msgid "`anyhow::Result` is a type alias for `Result`." +#: src/memory-management/move.md:82 +msgid "" +"Simple values (such as integers) can be marked `Copy` (see later slides)." msgstr "" -"`anyhow::Result`๋Š” `Result`์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ์•จ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค(alias)์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"์ •์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ `Copy` (๋’ค์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:84 +msgid "In Rust, clones are explicit (by using `clone`)." +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌํ• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `clone`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:86 +msgid "In the `say_hello` example:" +msgstr "`say_hello` ์˜ˆ:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:88 +msgid "" +"With the first call to `say_hello`, `main` gives up ownership of `name`. " +"Afterwards, `name` cannot be used anymore within `main`." +msgstr "" +"`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ `name`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" +"์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ดํ›„ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” `name`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:90 +msgid "" +"The heap memory allocated for `name` will be freed at the end of the " +"`say_hello` function." +msgstr "`name`์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์žˆ๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:92 +msgid "" +"`main` can retain ownership if it passes `name` as a reference (`&name`) and " +"if `say_hello` accepts a reference as a parameter." +msgstr "" +"`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ(๋นŒ๋ฆผ)ํ•˜๊ณ (`&name`), `say_hello`์—์„œ ๋งค๊ฐœ" +"๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `name`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:36 +#: src/memory-management/move.md:94 msgid "" -"`anyhow::Error` is essentially a wrapper around `Box`. As such " -"it's again generally not a good choice for the public API of a library, but " -"is widely used in applications." +"Alternatively, `main` can pass a clone of `name` in the first call (`name." +"clone()`)." msgstr "" -"`anyhow::Error`๋Š” `Box`์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ" -"์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด" -"์…˜์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"(`name.clone()`)" -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:38 +#: src/memory-management/move.md:96 msgid "" -"Actual error type inside of it can be extracted for examination if necessary." +"Rust makes it harder than C++ to inadvertently create copies by making move " +"semantics the default, and by forcing programmers to make clones explicit." msgstr "" -"ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `anyhow::Error`์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ง„์งœ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜๋„์น˜ " +"์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด C++์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:101 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Defensive Copies in Modern C++" +msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:103 +msgid "Modern C++ solves this differently:" +msgstr "Modern C++์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:106 +msgid "\"Cpp\"" +msgstr "\"Cpp\"" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:107 +msgid "// Duplicate the data in s1.\n" +msgstr "// s1์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:110 +msgid "" +"The heap data from `s1` is duplicated and `s2` gets its own independent copy." +msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์ œ๋˜๊ณ , `s2`๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:111 +msgid "When `s1` and `s2` go out of scope, they each free their own memory." +msgstr "`s1` ์™€ `s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:113 +msgid "Before copy-assignment:" +msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ „:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:129 +msgid "After copy-assignment:" +msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ›„:" + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:154 +msgid "" +"C++ has made a slightly different choice than Rust. Because `=` copies data, " +"the string data has to be cloned. Otherwise we would get a double-free when " +"either string goes out of scope." +msgstr "" +"C++๋Š” Rust์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `=`๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ด" +"ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ก ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ " +"double-free๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:158 +msgid "" +"C++ also has [`std::move`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move), " +"which is used to indicate when a value may be moved from. If the example had " +"been `s2 = std::move(s1)`, no heap allocation would take place. After the " +"move, `s1` would be in a valid but unspecified state. Unlike Rust, the " +"programmer is allowed to keep using `s1`." +msgstr "" +"C++์—๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” [`std::move`]" +"(https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move)๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ `s2 = std::" +"move(s1)`์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” `s1`์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ " +"์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” `s1`์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/move.md:163 +msgid "" +"Unlike Rust, `=` in C++ can run arbitrary code as determined by the type " +"which is being copied or moved." +msgstr "" +"Rust์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, C++์˜ `=`๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ" +"๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/clone.md:1 +msgid "Clone" +msgstr "Clone" + +#: src/memory-management/clone.md:3 +msgid "" +"Sometimes you _want_ to make a copy of a value. The `Clone` trait " +"accomplishes this." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ’์„ _๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ_ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Clone` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/clone.md:23 +msgid "" +"The idea of `Clone` is to make it easy to spot where heap allocations are " +"occurring. Look for `.clone()` and a few others like `Vec::new` or `Box::" +"new`." +msgstr "" +"`Clone`์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `." +"clone()` ๋ฐ `Vec::new` ๋˜๋Š” `Box::new`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/clone.md:26 +msgid "" +"It's common to \"clone your way out\" of problems with the borrow checker, " +"and return later to try to optimize those clones away." +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ 'ํด๋ก 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ก ์„ ์ตœ" +"์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:7 +msgid "" +"While move semantics are the default, certain types are copied by default:" +msgstr "์ด๋™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:20 +msgid "These types implement the `Copy` trait." +msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:22 +msgid "You can opt-in your own types to use copy semantics:" +msgstr "์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:38 +msgid "After the assignment, both `p1` and `p2` own their own data." +msgstr "ํ• ๋‹น ํ›„, `p1`์™€ `p2`๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:39 +msgid "We can also use `p1.clone()` to explicitly copy the data." +msgstr "๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `p1.clone()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:43 +msgid "Copying and cloning are not the same thing:" +msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ(copy)์™€ ๋ณต์ œ(clone)๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:45 +msgid "" +"Copying refers to bitwise copies of memory regions and does not work on " +"arbitrary objects." +msgstr "" +"๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ฒด์—์„œ๋‚˜ " +"๋‹ค ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:47 +msgid "" +"Copying does not allow for custom logic (unlike copy constructors in C++)." +msgstr "" +"๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C++์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋™์ž‘์„ " +"์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:48 +msgid "" +"Cloning is a more general operation and also allows for custom behavior by " +"implementing the `Clone` trait." +msgstr "" +"๋ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, `Clone`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ œ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ" +"๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:50 +msgid "Copying does not work on types that implement the `Drop` trait." +msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:52 +msgid "In the above example, try the following:" +msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:54 +msgid "" +"Add a `String` field to `struct Point`. It will not compile because `String` " +"is not a `Copy` type." +msgstr "" +"`Point`๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— `String`ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜" +"๋ฉด `String`์€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:56 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Remove `Copy` from the `derive` attribute. The compiler error is now in the " +"`println!` for `p1`." +msgstr "" +"`derive` ์†์„ฑ์—์„œ `Copy`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `p1`์„ `println!` ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ" +"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/copy-types.md:58 +msgid "Show that it works if you clone `p1` instead." +msgstr "`p1`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:1 +msgid "The `Drop` Trait" +msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:3 +msgid "" +"Values which implement [`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop." +"html) can specify code to run when they go out of scope:" +msgstr "" +"[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html)ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜" +"๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:13 +msgid "\"Dropping {}\"" +msgstr "\"{} ์‚ญ์ œ ์ค‘\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:18 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:93 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:125 +msgid "\"a\"" +msgstr "\"a\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:20 src/testing/googletest.md:12 +msgid "\"b\"" +msgstr "\"b\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:22 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"c\"" +msgstr "\"c\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:23 +msgid "\"d\"" +msgstr "\"d\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:24 +msgid "\"Exiting block B\"" +msgstr "\"B ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:26 +msgid "\"Exiting block A\"" +msgstr "\"A ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:29 +msgid "\"Exiting main\"" +msgstr "\"main์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:35 +msgid "Note that `std::mem::drop` is not the same as `std::ops::Drop::drop`." +msgstr "`std::mem::drop`์€ `std::ops::Drop::drop`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:36 +msgid "Values are automatically dropped when they go out of scope." +msgstr "๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:37 +msgid "" +"When a value is dropped, if it implements `std::ops::Drop` then its `Drop::" +"drop` implementation will be called." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ’์ด ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ๋•Œ `std::ops::Drop`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด `Drop::drop` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:39 +msgid "" +"All its fields will then be dropped too, whether or not it implements `Drop`." +msgstr "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `Drop` ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•„๋“œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:40 +msgid "" +"`std::mem::drop` is just an empty function that takes any value. The " +"significance is that it takes ownership of the value, so at the end of its " +"scope it gets dropped. This makes it a convenient way to explicitly drop " +"values earlier than they would otherwise go out of scope." +msgstr "" +"`std::mem::drop`์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€" +"์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ’" +"์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:44 +msgid "" +"This can be useful for objects that do some work on `drop`: releasing locks, " +"closing files, etc." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” `drop`์—์„œ ์ž ๊ธˆ ํ•ด์ œ, ํŒŒ์ผ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:49 +msgid "Why doesn't `Drop::drop` take `self`?" +msgstr "`Drop::drop`์€ ์™œ `self`๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:50 +msgid "" +"Short-answer: If it did, `std::mem::drop` would be called at the end of the " +"block, resulting in another call to `Drop::drop`, and a stack overflow!" +msgstr "" +"์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `std::mem::drop`์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค" +"์‹œ `Drop::drop`์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์Šคํƒ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" + +#: src/memory-management/drop.md:52 +msgid "Try replacing `drop(a)` with `a.drop()`." +msgstr "`drop(a)`๋ฅผ `a.drop()`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this example, we will implement a complex data type that owns all of its " +"data. We will use the \"builder pattern\" to support building a new value " +"piece-by-piece, using convenience functions." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" +"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋นŒ๋” ํŒจํ„ด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/error-handling/error-contexts.md:39 -msgid "" -"Functionality provided by `anyhow::Result` may be familiar to Go " -"developers, as it provides similar usage patterns and ergonomics to `(T, " -"error)` from Go." -msgstr "" -"`anyhow::Result`๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด Go ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" -"๋‹ค. Go์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” `(T, error)` ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:7 +msgid "Fill in the missing pieces." +msgstr "๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”." -#: src/testing.md:3 +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:22 src/memory-management/solution.md:16 +msgid "/// A representation of a software package.\n" +msgstr "/// ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:34 src/memory-management/solution.md:28 +msgid "" +"/// Return a representation of this package as a dependency, for use in\n" +" /// building other packages.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:37 +msgid "\"1\"" +msgstr "\"1\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:40 src/memory-management/solution.md:37 +msgid "" +"/// A builder for a Package. Use `build()` to create the `Package` itself.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์šฉ ๋นŒ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `build()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `Package` ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:46 +msgid "\"2\"" +msgstr "\"2\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:49 src/memory-management/solution.md:52 +msgid "/// Set the package version.\n" +msgstr "/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:55 src/memory-management/solution.md:58 +msgid "/// Set the package authors.\n" +msgstr "/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:57 +msgid "\"3\"" +msgstr "\"3\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:60 src/memory-management/solution.md:64 +msgid "/// Add an additional dependency.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:62 +msgid "\"4\"" +msgstr "\"4\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:65 src/memory-management/solution.md:70 +msgid "/// Set the language. If not set, language defaults to None.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ None์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:67 +msgid "\"5\"" +msgstr "\"5\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:76 src/memory-management/solution.md:82 +msgid "\"base64\"" +msgstr "\"base64\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:76 src/memory-management/solution.md:82 +msgid "\"0.13\"" +msgstr "\"0.13\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:77 src/memory-management/solution.md:83 +msgid "\"base64: {base64:?}\"" +msgstr "\"base64: {base64:?}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:79 src/memory-management/solution.md:85 +msgid "\"log\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:79 src/memory-management/solution.md:85 +msgid "\"0.4\"" +msgstr "\"0.4\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:80 src/memory-management/solution.md:86 +msgid "\"log: {log:?}\"" +msgstr "\"log: {log:?}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:81 src/memory-management/solution.md:87 +msgid "\"serde\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:82 src/memory-management/solution.md:88 +msgid "\"djmitche\"" +msgstr "\"djmitche\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:83 src/memory-management/solution.md:89 +msgid "\"4.0\"" +msgstr "\"4.0\"" + +#: src/memory-management/exercise.md:87 src/memory-management/solution.md:93 +msgid "\"serde: {serde:?}\"" +msgstr "\"serde: {serde:?}\"" + +#: src/memory-management/solution.md:45 +msgid "\"0.1\"" +msgstr "\"0.1\"" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:3 +msgid "" +"[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html) is an owned " +"pointer to data on the heap:" +msgstr "" +"[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html)๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€" +"ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:9 +msgid "\"five: {}\"" +msgstr "\"five: {}\"" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:26 +msgid "" +"`Box` implements `Deref`, which means that you can [call " +"methods from `T` directly on a `Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/" +"trait.Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)." +msgstr "" +"`Box`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." +"Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” [`Box`์—์„œ `T` ๋ฉ”์„œ" +"๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜ธ์ถœ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html#more-on-" +"deref-coercion) ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:30 +msgid "" +"Recursive data types or data types with dynamic sizes need to use a `Box`:" +msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Box`ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:35 +msgid "/// A non-empty list: first element and the rest of the list.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:37 +msgid "/// An empty list.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:44 src/smart-pointers/box.md:97 +msgid "\"{list:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{list:?}\"" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:48 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"```bob\n" +" Stack Heap\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": " +"list : : :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" +"+----+ :\n" +": | Element | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Element | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // " +"| // | :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" +"+----+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +": : : :\n" +"'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- - - - -'\n" +"```" +msgstr "" +"```bob\n" +" ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": " +"list : : :\n" +": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" +"+ :\n" +": | Cons | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Cons | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // | // " +"| :\n" +": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" +"+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +": : : :\n" +"'- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"- -'\n" +"```" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:63 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`Box` is like `std::unique_ptr` in C++, except that it's guaranteed to be " +"not null." +msgstr "" +"`Box`๋Š” C++์˜ `std::unique_ptr`๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `Box`๋Š” ๋„์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด" +"์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:65 +msgid "A `Box` can be useful when you:" +msgstr "`Box`๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:66 +msgid "" +"have a type whose size that can't be known at compile time, but the Rust " +"compiler wants to know an exact size." +msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:68 +msgid "" +"want to transfer ownership of a large amount of data. To avoid copying large " +"amounts of data on the stack, instead store the data on the heap in a `Box` " +"so only the pointer is moved." +msgstr "" +"์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜" +"๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Box`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํž™์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:72 +msgid "" +"If `Box` was not used and we attempted to embed a `List` directly into the " +"`List`, the compiler would not compute a fixed size of the struct in memory " +"(`List` would be of infinite size)." +msgstr "" +"๋งŒ์ผ `Box`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `List`์— ์ง์ ‘ `List`๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" +"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ" +"๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:76 +msgid "" +"`Box` solves this problem as it has the same size as a regular pointer and " +"just points at the next element of the `List` in the heap." +msgstr "" +"`Box`๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"๋‹ค๋งŒ ํž™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ `List`์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:79 +msgid "" +"Remove the `Box` in the List definition and show the compiler error. " +"\"Recursive with indirection\" is a hint you might want to use a Box or " +"reference of some kind, instead of storing a value directly." +msgstr "" +"`List` ์ •์˜์—์„œ `Box`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ" +"์š”. โ€œRecursive with indirectionโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  " +"`Box`๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:85 +msgid "Niche Optimization" +msgstr "๋‹ˆ์น˜(ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ) ์ตœ์ ํ™”(Niche Optimization)" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:101 +msgid "" +"A `Box` cannot be empty, so the pointer is always valid and non-`null`. This " +"allows the compiler to optimize the memory layout:" +msgstr "" +"`Box`๋Š” ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ `null`์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/smart-pointers/box.md:104 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"```bob\n" +" Stack Heap\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": list : : :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ :\n" +": | Element | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Element | 2 | // | :\n" +": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +": : : :\n" +"'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +"```" +msgstr "" +"```bob\n" +" Stack Heap\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +": : : :\n" +": s1 : : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| H | e | l | l | o | :\n" +": | len | 5 | : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" +": | capacity | 5 | : : :\n" +": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +"```" + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:3 +msgid "" +"[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) is a reference-" +"counted shared pointer. Use this when you need to refer to the same data " +"from multiple places:" +msgstr "" +"[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html)๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ" +"์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:13 +msgid "\"a: {a}\"" +msgstr "\"a: {a}\"" + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:14 +msgid "\"b: {b}\"" +msgstr "\"b: {b}\"" + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:18 +msgid "" +"See [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) and [`Mutex`](https://doc." +"rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) if you are in a multi-threaded " +"context." +msgstr "" +"๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md)" +"์™€ [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ" +"์š”." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:19 +msgid "" +"You can _downgrade_ a shared pointer into a [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) pointer to create cycles that will get dropped." +msgstr "" +"drop ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-" +"lang.org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ _๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ_ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:29 +msgid "" +"`Rc`'s count ensures that its contained value is valid for as long as there " +"are references." +msgstr "" +"`Rc`๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์€ `Rc`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" +"์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:31 +msgid "`Rc` in Rust is like `std::shared_ptr` in C++." +msgstr "C++์˜ `std::shared_ptr`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:32 +msgid "" +"`Rc::clone` is cheap: it creates a pointer to the same allocation and " +"increases the reference count. Does not make a deep clone and can generally " +"be ignored when looking for performance issues in code." +msgstr "" +"`clone`์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค" +"๊ณ , ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œ(๊นŠ์€ ๋ณต์ œ)๋˜์ง€" +"๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `Rc`๋ฅผ " +"`clone`ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:35 +msgid "" +"`make_mut` actually clones the inner value if necessary (\"clone-on-write\") " +"and returns a mutable reference." +msgstr "" +"`make_mut`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ณ (\"clone-on-write\") ๊ฐ€" +"๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:37 +msgid "Use `Rc::strong_count` to check the reference count." +msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Rc::strong_count`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/smart-pointers/rc.md:38 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"`Rc::downgrade` gives you a _weakly reference-counted_ object to create " +"cycles that will be dropped properly (likely in combination with `RefCell`)." +msgstr "" +"`Rc`๋Š” `downgrade()`๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ _์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋˜๋Š”(weekly " +"reference-counted)_ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆœํ™˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ drop์ด ๊ฐ€" +"๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋งˆ๋„ `RefCell` ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"A binary tree is a tree-type data structure where every node has two " +"children (left and right). We will create a tree where each node stores a " +"value. For a given node N, all nodes in a N's left subtree contain smaller " +"values, and all nodes in N's right subtree will contain larger values." +msgstr "" +"๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์š”์†Œ(์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์œ " +"ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋…ธ" +"๋“œ N์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ N์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ•˜์œ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , N์˜ " +"์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜์œ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:8 +msgid "Implement the following types, so that the given tests pass." +msgstr "์ง€์ •๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:10 +msgid "" +"Extra Credit: implement an iterator over a binary tree that returns the " +"values in order." +msgstr "" +"์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง: ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:14 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:5 +msgid "/// A node in the binary tree.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:21 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:13 +msgid "/// A possibly-empty subtree.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:25 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:17 +msgid "" +"/// A container storing a set of values, using a binary tree.\n" +"///\n" +"/// If the same value is added multiple times, it is only stored once.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"///\n" +"/// ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "// Implement `new`, `insert`, `len`, and `has`.\n" +msgstr "// `new`, `insert`, `has`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md:48 src/smart-pointers/solution.md:105 +msgid "// not a unique item\n" +msgstr "// ๊ณ ์œ  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/smart-pointers/solution.md:89 src/testing/googletest.md:11 +msgid "\"bar\"" +msgstr "\"bar\"" + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"As we saw before, instead of transferring ownership when calling a function, " +"you can let a function _borrow_ the value:" +msgstr "" +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ _๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜_ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:24 +msgid "The `add` function _borrows_ two points and returns a new point." +msgstr "" +"`add` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ’์„ \\_๋นŒ๋ ค_์™€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:25 +msgid "The caller retains ownership of the inputs." +msgstr "`p1`๊ณผ `p2`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž(`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:29 +msgid "" +"This slide is a review of the material on references from day 1, expanding " +"slightly to include function arguments and return values." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” 1์ผ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ํ•จ" +"์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:34 +msgid "Notes on stack returns:" +msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ :" + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:36 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Demonstrate that the return from `add` is cheap because the compiler can " +"eliminate the copy operation. Change the above code to print stack addresses " +"and run it on the [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?" +"version=stable&mode=release&edition=2021&gist=0cb13be1c05d7e3446686ad9947c4671) " +"or look at the assembly in [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/). In the " +"\"DEBUG\" optimization level, the addresses should change, while they stay " +"the same when changing to the \"RELEASE\" setting:" +msgstr "" +"`add`์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" +"์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋„" +"๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜" +"๋Š” [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/)์—์„œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์ ํ™” " +"๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด \"DEBUG\" ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ, \"RELEASE\" ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:62 +msgid "The Rust compiler can do return value optimization (RVO)." +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’ ์ตœ์ ํ™”(RVO)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/shared.md:63 +msgid "" +"In C++, copy elision has to be defined in the language specification because " +"constructors can have side effects. In Rust, this is not an issue at all. If " +"RVO did not happen, Rust will always perform a simple and efficient `memcpy` " +"copy." +msgstr "" +"C++์—์„œ copy elision์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" +"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ RVO๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" +"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ `memcpy`๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Rust's _borrow checker_ puts constraints on the ways you can borrow values. " +"For a given value, at any time:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "You can have one or more shared references to the value, _or_" +msgstr "ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `&T` ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, _๋˜๋Š”_" + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "You can have exactly one exclusive reference to the value." +msgstr "์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ `&mut T` ๊ฐ’๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:28 +msgid "" +"Note that the requirement is that conflicting references not _exist_ at the " +"same point. It does not matter where the reference is dereferenced." +msgstr "" +"์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ ์— _์กด์žฌ_ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋Š” " +"์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:30 +msgid "" +"The above code does not compile because `a` is borrowed as mutable (through " +"`c`) and as immutable (through `b`) at the same time." +msgstr "" +"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `c`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ " +"๋™์‹œ์— `b`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:32 +msgid "" +"Move the `println!` statement for `b` before the scope that introduces `c` " +"to make the code compile." +msgstr "" +"`b`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `println!` ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ `c`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:34 +msgid "" +"After that change, the compiler realizes that `b` is only ever used before " +"the new mutable borrow of `a` through `c`. This is a feature of the borrow " +"checker called \"non-lexical lifetimes\"." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” `c`๊ฐ€ `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋งŒ `b`๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ" +"๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ \"non-lexical " +"lifetime\" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The exclusive reference constraint is quite strong. Rust uses it to ensure " +"that data races do not occur. Rust also _relies_ on this constraint to " +"optimize code. For example, a value behind a shared reference can be safely " +"cached in a register for the lifetime of that reference." +msgstr "" +"๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ" +"์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ _์‚ฌ์šฉ_ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ " +"ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋™์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" +"์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์บ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/borrowck.md:41 +msgid "" +"The borrow checker is designed to accommodate many common patterns, such as " +"taking exclusive references to different fields in a struct at the same " +"time. But, there are some situations where it doesn't quite \"get it\" and " +"this often results in \"fighting with the borrow checker.\"" +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ" +"๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ \"์ธ์‹\"ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป" +"ํ•ด \"๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ\"์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Rust provides a few safe means of modifying a value given only a shared " +"reference to that value. All of these replace compile-time checks with " +"runtime checks." +msgstr "" +"Rust๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" +"์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:11 +msgid "`Cell` and `RefCell`" +msgstr "`Cell`๊ณผ `RefCell`" + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"[`Cell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html) and [`RefCell`]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html) implement what Rust " +"calls _interior mutability:_ mutation of values in an immutable context." +msgstr "" +"[`Cell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html ๊ณผ [`RefCell`]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ _๋‚ด์  " +"๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ(interior mutability)_์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€" +"์ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:18 +msgid "" +"`Cell` is typically used for simple types, as it requires copying or moving " +"values. More complex interior types typically use `RefCell`, which tracks " +"shared and exclusive references at runtime and panics if they are misused." +msgstr "" +"`Cell`์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `Cell`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ" +"๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด " +"`RefCell`์ด ๋” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ" +"๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " +"ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:50 +msgid "\"graph: {root:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„: {root:#?}\"" + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:51 +msgid "\"graph sum: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„: {}\"" + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:57 +msgid "" +"If we were using `Cell` instead of `RefCell` in this example, we would have " +"to move the `Node` out of the `Rc` to push children, then move it back in. " +"This is safe because there's always one, un-referenced value in the cell, " +"but it's not ergonomic." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `RefCell`๋Œ€์‹  `Cell`์„ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Node`์— ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋Š๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„" +"ํ•ด์„œ, `Node`๋ฅผ `Rc`๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ `Rc`์•ˆ์œผ" +"๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cell ๋‚ด" +"๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ" +"๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:61 +msgid "" +"To do anything with a Node, you must call a `RefCell` method, usually " +"`borrow` or `borrow_mut`." +msgstr "" +"๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” `RefCell`๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ผ๋‹ค" +"์Œ `borrow`๋‚˜ `borrow_mut`๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:63 +msgid "" +"Demonstrate that reference loops can be created by adding `root` to `subtree." +"children` (don't try to print it!)." +msgstr "" +"`root`๋ฅผ `subtree.children`์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” " +"(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!)." + +#: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md:65 +msgid "" +"To demonstrate a runtime panic, add a `fn inc(&mut self)` that increments " +"`self.value` and calls the same method on its children. This will panic in " +"the presence of the reference loop, with `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " +"borrowed: BorrowMutError'`." +msgstr "" +"`self.value`๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ธ`fn inc(&mut self)`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " +"์ž์‹๋…ธ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " +"borrowed: BorrowMutError'` ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"You're working on implementing a health-monitoring system. As part of that, " +"you need to keep track of users' health statistics." +msgstr "" +"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜" +"์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"You'll start with a stubbed function in an `impl` block as well as a `User` " +"struct definition. Your goal is to implement the stubbed out method on the " +"`User` `struct` defined in the `impl` block." +msgstr "" +"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” `User` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋นˆ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " +"method:" +msgstr "" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด " +"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:51 +msgid "" +"\"Update a user's statistics based on measurements from a visit to the " +"doctor\"" +msgstr "\"๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:56 src/borrowing/exercise.md:62 +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:68 src/borrowing/solution.md:58 +#: src/borrowing/solution.md:64 src/borrowing/solution.md:70 +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:44 src/android/aidl/client.md:22 +msgid "\"Bob\"" +msgstr "\"Bob\"" + +#: src/borrowing/exercise.md:57 src/borrowing/solution.md:59 +msgid "\"I'm {} and my age is {}\"" +msgstr "\"์ €๋Š” {}์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” {}์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:1 +msgid "Slices" +msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:3 +msgid "A slice gives you a view into a larger collection:" +msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํฐ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€(ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ฒด)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ทฐ(view)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:18 +msgid "Slices borrow data from the sliced type." +msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋œ) ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ '๋นŒ๋ ค'์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:19 +msgid "Question: What happens if you modify `a[3]` right before printing `s`?" +msgstr "์งˆ๋ฌธ: `s`๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `a[3]`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:23 +msgid "" +"We create a slice by borrowing `a` and specifying the starting and ending " +"indexes in brackets." +msgstr "" +"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์„  `a`๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์Œ, ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜ํ‚ท(`[]`)์•ˆ์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์„œ " +"๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:26 +msgid "" +"If the slice starts at index 0, Rustโ€™s range syntax allows us to drop the " +"starting index, meaning that `&a[0..a.len()]` and `&a[..a.len()]` are " +"identical." +msgstr "" +"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ `&a[0.." +"a.len()]`์™€ `&a[..a.len()]` ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:30 +msgid "" +"The same is true for the last index, so `&a[2..a.len()]` and `&a[2..]` are " +"identical." +msgstr "" +"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋„ ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ `&a[2..a.len()]` ์™€ `&a[2..]`๋Š” ๋™์ผ" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:33 +msgid "" +"To easily create a slice of the full array, we can therefore use `&a[..]`." +msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” `&a[..]`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:35 +msgid "" +"`s` is a reference to a slice of `i32`s. Notice that the type of `s` " +"(`&[i32]`) no longer mentions the array length. This allows us to perform " +"computation on slices of different sizes." +msgstr "" +"`s`๋Š” `i32`๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `s`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…(`&[i32]`)์— " +"๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ " +"๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:39 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, `a` has to remain " +"'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice." +msgstr "" +"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋นŒ๋ ค' ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด `a`๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด" +"์Šค `s`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md:42 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The question about modifying `a[3]` can spark an interesting discussion, but " +"the answer is that for memory safety reasons you cannot do it through `a` at " +"this point in the execution, but you can read the data from both `a` and `s` " +"safely. It works before you created the slice, and again after the " +"`println`, when the slice is no longer used." +msgstr "" +"`a[3]`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ `a`์™€ " +"`s`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ " +"์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค" +"๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ `println`์ดํ›„์—๋Š” `a[3]`์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€" +"ํ•œ ์ข€๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:7 +msgid "" +"We can now understand the two string types in Rust: `&str` is almost like " +"`&[char]`, but with its data stored in a variable-length encoding (UTF-8)." +msgstr "" +"์ด์ œ Rust์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `&str`์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ `&[char]`" +"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(UTF-8)์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:13 +msgid "\"s1: {s1}\"" +msgstr "\"s1: {s1}\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:15 +msgid "\"Hello \"" +msgstr "\"Hello \"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:21 +msgid "\"s3: {s3}\"" +msgstr "\"s3: {s3}\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:25 +msgid "Rust terminology:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์šฉ์–ด:" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:27 +msgid "`&str` an immutable reference to a string slice." +msgstr "`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ (๋ถˆ๋ณ€) ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:28 +msgid "`String` a mutable string buffer." +msgstr "`String`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:32 +msgid "" +"`&str` introduces a string slice, which is an immutable reference to UTF-8 " +"encoded string data stored in a block of memory. String literals " +"(`โ€Helloโ€`), are stored in the programโ€™s binary." +msgstr "" +"`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ" +"์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด(`\"Hello\"`)์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:36 +msgid "" +"Rustโ€™s `String` type is a wrapper around a vector of bytes. As with a " +"`Vec`, it is owned." +msgstr "" +"๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ„ฐ" +"(`Vec`)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec`๊ฐ€ `T`๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, `String`์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ" +"๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ `String`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:39 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"As with many other types `String::from()` creates a string from a string " +"literal; `String::new()` creates a new empty string, to which string data " +"can be added using the `push()` and `push_str()` methods." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ `String::from`๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. `String::new()`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `push()`์™€ `push_str()`" +"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:43 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `format!()` macro is a convenient way to generate an owned string from " +"dynamic values. It accepts the same format specification as `println!()`." +msgstr "" +"`format!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ" +"๋กœ๋Š” `println!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋งทํŒ… ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:46 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " +"selection. If you select a byte range that is not aligned to character " +"boundaries, the expression will panic. The `chars` iterator iterates over " +"characters and is preferred over trying to get character boundaries right." +msgstr "" +"`&` ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด `String`์—์„œ `&str` ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” " +"`chars` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:51 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"For C++ programmers: think of `&str` as `std::string_view` from C++, but the " +"one that always points to a valid string in memory. Rust `String` is a rough " +"equivalent of `std::string` from C++ (main difference: it can only contain " +"UTF-8 encoded bytes and will never use a small-string optimization)." +msgstr "" +"๋‹น์‹ ์ด C++ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ๋ผ๋ฉด: `&str`๋Š” C++์˜ `const char*`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ " +"ํšจํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ C++์˜ `std::" +"string` ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ : ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”" +"๋”ฉ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”(small-string optimization)๋Š” " +"๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md:56 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Byte strings literals allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" +msgstr "Byte strings allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"A reference has a _lifetime_, which must not \"outlive\" the value it refers " +"to. This is verified by the borrow checker." +msgstr "" +"์ฐธ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค '์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†'๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” _์ˆ˜๋ช…_์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆผ " +"๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The lifetime can be implicit - this is what we have seen so far. Lifetimes " +"can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`. Lifetimes start with " +"`'` and `'a` is a typical default name. Read `&'a Point` as \"a borrowed " +"`Point` which is valid for at least the lifetime `a`\"." +msgstr "" +"์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: &'a Point, " +"&'document str. ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ' ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'a ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. &'a Point๋Š” \"์ตœ์†Œํ•œ a์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋งŒํผ ์œ ํšจํ•œ Point์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:11 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a lifetime " +"yourself. Explicit lifetime annotations create constraints where there is " +"ambiguity; the compiler verifies that there is a valid solution." +msgstr "" +"์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‘œ๊ธฐ(`'`)์€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ถ”๋ก ์‹œ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ" +"์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:15 +msgid "" +"Lifetimes become more complicated when considering passing values to and " +"returning values from functions." +msgstr "" +"์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด" +"์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:36 +msgid "// What is the lifetime of p3?\n" +msgstr "// p3์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:37 +msgid "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" +msgstr "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:43 +msgid "" +"In this example, the the compiler does not know what lifetime to infer for " +"`p3`. Looking inside the function body shows that it can only safely assume " +"that `p3`'s lifetime is the shorter of `p1` and `p2`. But just like types, " +"Rust requires explicit annotations of lifetimes on function arguments and " +"return values." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 'p3'์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ" +"๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด `p3`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด `p1`๊ณผ `p2`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" +"์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Rust๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ด€" +"ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:49 +msgid "Add `'a` appropriately to `left_most`:" +msgstr "`'a`๋ฅผ `left_most`์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:55 +msgid "" +"This says, \"given p1 and p2 which both outlive `'a`, the return value lives " +"for at least `'a`." +msgstr "" +"์ฆ‰, \"`a`๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” p1๊ณผ p2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ `'a` ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€" +"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md:58 +msgid "" +"In common cases, lifetimes can be elided, as described on the next slide." +msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋žต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:1 +msgid "Lifetimes in Function Calls" +msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Lifetimes for function arguments and return values must be fully specified, " +"but Rust allows lifetimes to be elided in most cases with [a few simple " +"rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html). This is not " +"inference -- it is just a syntactic shorthand." +msgstr "" +"์›๋ž˜, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ [๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html)์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„" +"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:8 +msgid "Each argument which does not have a lifetime annotation is given one." +msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ์„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:9 +msgid "" +"If there is only one argument lifetime, it is given to all un-annotated " +"return values." +msgstr "" +"์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:11 +msgid "" +"If there are multiple argument lifetimes, but the first one is for `self`, " +"that lifetime is given to all un-annotated return values." +msgstr "" +"์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ 'self'์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ์„ " +"์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:52 +msgid "In this example, `cab_distance` is trivially elided." +msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ `cab_distance`๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:54 +msgid "" +"The `nearest` function provides another example of a function with multiple " +"references in its arguments that requires explicit annotation." +msgstr "" +"`nearest` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ๋ช…์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋˜ " +"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:57 +msgid "Try adjusting the signature to \"lie\" about the lifetimes returned:" +msgstr "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„œ๋ช…์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:63 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"This won't compile, demonstrating that the annotations are checked for " +"validity by the compiler. Note that this is not the case for raw pointers " +"(unsafe), and this is a common source of errors with unsafe Rust." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์›" +"์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust์—์„œ ๋ฐœ" +"์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md:67 +msgid "" +"Students may ask when to use lifetimes. Rust borrows _always_ have " +"lifetimes. Most of the time, elision and type inference mean these don't " +"need to be written out. In more complicated cases, lifetime annotations can " +"help resolve ambiguity. Often, especially when prototyping, it's easier to " +"just work with owned data by cloning values where necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:1 +msgid "Lifetimes in Data Structures" +msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:3 +msgid "" +"If a data type stores borrowed data, it must be annotated with a lifetime:" +msgstr "" +"์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:10 +msgid "\"Bye {text}!\"" +msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…• {text}!\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:14 +msgid "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" +msgstr "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:17 +msgid "// erase(text);\n" +msgstr "// erase(text);\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:18 +msgid "\"{fox:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{fox:?}\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:19 +msgid "\"{dog:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{dog:?}\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:25 +msgid "" +"In the above example, the annotation on `Highlight` enforces that the data " +"underlying the contained `&str` lives at least as long as any instance of " +"`Highlight` that uses that data." +msgstr "" +"์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `Highlight`์˜ ์–ด๋…ธํ…Œ์ด์…˜(`<'doc>`)์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ `Highlight` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด" +"์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `&str`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ" +"๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:28 +msgid "" +"If `text` is consumed before the end of the lifetime of `fox` (or `dog`), " +"the borrow checker throws an error." +msgstr "" +"๋งŒ์•ฝ `text`๊ฐ€ `fox` (ํ˜น์€ `dog`)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `erase`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์œผ" +"๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:30 +msgid "" +"Types with borrowed data force users to hold on to the original data. This " +"can be useful for creating lightweight views, but it generally makes them " +"somewhat harder to use." +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•" +"์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ทฐ(lightweight view)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ œ" +"์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:33 +msgid "When possible, make data structures own their data directly." +msgstr "" +"๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md:34 +msgid "" +"Some structs with multiple references inside can have more than one lifetime " +"annotation. This can be necessary if there is a need to describe lifetime " +"relationships between the references themselves, in addition to the lifetime " +"of the struct itself. Those are very advanced use cases." +msgstr "" +"ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋Š” " +"๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ" +"์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this exercise, you will build a parser for the [protobuf binary encoding]" +"(https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/). Don't worry, it's " +"simpler than it seems! This illustrates a common parsing pattern, passing " +"slices of data. The underlying data itself is never copied." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” [protobuf ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ](https://protobuf.dev/programming-" +"guides/encoding/)์šฉ ํŒŒ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ" +"์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ " +"์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:8 +msgid "" +"Fully parsing a protobuf message requires knowing the types of the fields, " +"indexed by their field numbers. That is typically provided in a `proto` " +"file. In this exercise, we'll encode that information into `match` " +"statements in functions that get called for each field." +msgstr "" +"protobuf ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ " +"์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `proto` ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ" +"ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ `match` ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:13 +msgid "We'll use the following proto:" +msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ proto๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:28 +msgid "" +"A proto message is encoded as a series of fields, one after the next. Each " +"is implemented as a \"tag\" followed by the value. The tag contains a field " +"number (e.g., `2` for the `id` field of a `Person` message) and a wire type " +"defining how the payload should be determined from the byte stream." +msgstr "" +"proto ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” 'ํƒœ" +"๊ทธ'๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(์˜ˆ: `Person` ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ `id` ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " +"`2`) ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด " +"ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:33 +msgid "" +"Integers, including the tag, are represented with a variable-length encoding " +"called VARINT. Luckily, `parse_varint` is defined for you below. The given " +"code also defines callbacks to handle `Person` and `PhoneNumber` fields, and " +"to parse a message into a series of calls to those callbacks." +msgstr "" +"ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ •์ˆ˜๋Š” VARINT๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ " +"`parse_varint`๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜" +"์—ฌ `Person` ๋ฐ `PhoneNumber` ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ" +"์˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:38 +msgid "" +"What remains for you is to implement the `parse_field` function and the " +"`ProtoMessage` trait for `Person` and `PhoneNumber`." +msgstr "" +"์ด์ œ `parse_field` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  `Person`๊ณผ `PhoneNumber` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์•  ๋Œ€ํ•ด " +"`ProtoMessage` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:49 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:11 +msgid "\"Invalid varint\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ varint\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:51 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:13 +msgid "\"Invalid wire-type\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ wire-type\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:53 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:15 +msgid "\"Unexpected EOF\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ EOF\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:55 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:17 +msgid "\"Invalid length\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์ด\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:57 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:19 +msgid "\"Unexpected wire-type)\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ wire-type\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:59 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:21 +msgid "\"Invalid string (not UTF-8)\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด(UTF-8 ์•„๋‹˜)\"" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:62 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:24 +msgid "/// A wire type as seen on the wire.\n" +msgstr "/// ์™€์ด์–ด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:65 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:27 +msgid "/// The Varint WireType indicates the value is a single VARINT.\n" +msgstr "/// Varint WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‹จ์ผ VARINT์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:67 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:29 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"//I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" +" /// The Len WireType indicates that the value is a length represented as " +"a\n" +" /// VARINT followed by exactly that number of bytes.\n" +msgstr "" +"//I64, -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" /// Len WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด VARINT๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" /// ๋’ค์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:71 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"/// The I32 WireType indicates that the value is precisely 4 bytes in\n" +" /// little-endian order containing a 32-bit signed integer.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// I32 WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด little-endian ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 4๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" /// ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 32๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:76 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:38 +msgid "/// A field's value, typed based on the wire type.\n" +msgstr "/// ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:80 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:42 +msgid "//I64(i64), -- not needed for this exercise\n" +msgstr "//I64(i64), -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:85 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:47 +msgid "/// A field, containing the field number and its value.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:102 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:64 +msgid "//1 => WireType::I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" +msgstr "//1 => WireType::I64, -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:132 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:94 +msgid "" +"/// Parse a VARINT, returning the parsed value and the remaining bytes.\n" +msgstr "/// VARINT๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:140 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:102 +msgid "" +"// This is the last byte of the VARINT, so convert it to\n" +" // a u64 and return it.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ์ด๋Š” VARINT์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ\n" +" // u64๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:150 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:112 +msgid "// More than 7 bytes is invalid.\n" +msgstr "// 7๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:153 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:115 +msgid "/// Convert a tag into a field number and a WireType.\n" +msgstr "/// ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€ WireType์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:161 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:122 +msgid "/// Parse a field, returning the remaining bytes\n" +msgstr "/// ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:167 +msgid "" +"\"Based on the wire type, build a Field, consuming as many bytes as " +"necessary.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:169 +msgid "\"Return the field, and any un-consumed bytes.\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:171 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:153 +msgid "" +"/// Parse a message in the given data, calling `T::add_field` for each field " +"in\n" +"/// the message.\n" +"///\n" +"/// The entire input is consumed.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `T::" +"add_field`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"///\n" +"/// ์ „์ฒด ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md:198 +msgid "// TODO: Implement ProtoMessage for Person and PhoneNumber.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:146 +msgid "// Unwrap error because `value` is definitely 4 bytes long.\n" +msgstr "// `value`์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 4๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:187 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:198 +msgid "// skip everything else\n" +msgstr "// ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋œ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:225 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:232 +#: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md:239 +msgid "b\"hello\"" +msgstr "b\"hello\"" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:1 +msgid "Welcome to Day 4" +msgstr "4์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Today we will cover topics relating to building large-scale software in Rust:" +msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:5 +msgid "Iterators: a deep dive on the `Iterator` trait." +msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž: `Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:6 +msgid "Modules and visibility." +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Testing." +msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:8 +msgid "Error handling: panics, `Result`, and the try operator `?`." +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(์—๋Ÿฌ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง): ํŒจ๋‹‰, `Result`, `?` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž." + +#: src/welcome-day-4.md:9 +msgid "" +"Unsafe Rust: the escape hatch when you can't express yourself in safe Rust." +msgstr "" +"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust: ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ Rust๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ" +"์š”." + +#: src/iterators/iterator.md:7 +msgid "" +"The [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) " +"trait supports iterating over values in a collection. It requires a `next` " +"method and provides lots of methods. Many standard library types implement " +"`Iterator`, and you can implement it yourself, too:" +msgstr "" +"์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `next` ๋ฉ”" +"์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์ด " +"`Iterator`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/iterator.md:31 +msgid "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" +msgstr "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" + +#: src/iterators/iterator.md:38 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `Iterator` trait implements many common functional programming " +"operations over collections (e.g. `map`, `filter`, `reduce`, etc). This is " +"the trait where you can find all the documentation about them. In Rust these " +"functions should produce the code as efficient as equivalent imperative " +"implementations." +msgstr "" +"`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…(์˜ˆ: " +"`map`, `filter`, `reduce` ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€, ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"๋งŒํผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/iterator.md:43 +msgid "" +"`IntoIterator` is the trait that makes for loops work. It is implemented by " +"collection types such as `Vec` and references to them such as `&Vec` " +"and `&[T]`. Ranges also implement it. This is why you can iterate over a " +"vector with `for i in some_vec { .. }` but `some_vec.next()` doesn't exist." +msgstr "" +"`IntoIterator`๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ" +"๋ ‰์…˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ `&Vec` ๋ฐ `&[T]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์œ„" +"๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ `for i in some_vec { .. }`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ " +"๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ `some_vec.next()`๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `Iterator` trait tells you how to _iterate_ once you have created an " +"iterator. The related trait [`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +"iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) defines how to create an iterator for a type. " +"It is used automatically by the `for` loop." +msgstr "" +"`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์‚ฌ์šฉ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด " +"`IntoIterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์ƒ์„ฑ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:49 +msgid "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" +msgstr "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:56 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Click through to the docs for `IntoIterator`. Every implementation of " +"`IntoIterator` must declare two types:" +msgstr "`IntoIterator`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:59 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Item`: the type to iterate over, such as `i8`," +msgstr "`Item`: `i8`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…," + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:60 +msgid "`IntoIter`: the `Iterator` type returned by the `into_iter` method." +msgstr "`IntoIter`: `into_iter` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Iterator`ํƒ€์ž…." + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:62 +msgid "" +"Note that `IntoIter` and `Item` are linked: the iterator must have the same " +"`Item` type, which means that it returns `Option`" +msgstr "" +"`IntoIter`์—๋Š” `Item`์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `IntoIter` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” " +"`Item` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” `Option`์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:65 +msgid "The example iterates over all combinations of x and y coordinates." +msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” x ๋ฐ y ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ˆœํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:67 +msgid "" +"Try iterating over the grid twice in `main`. Why does this fail? Note that " +"`IntoIterator::into_iter` takes ownership of `self`." +msgstr "" +"`main`์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? `IntoIterator::" +"into_iter`๋Š” 'self'์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:70 +msgid "" +"Fix this issue by implementing `IntoIterator` for `&Grid` and storing a " +"reference to the `Grid` in `GridIter`." +msgstr "" +"`&Grid`์— `IntoIterator`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  `GridIter`์— `Grid` ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ" +"์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/iterators/intoiterator.md:73 +msgid "" +"The same problem can occur for standard library types: `for e in " +"some_vector` will take ownership of `some_vector` and iterate over owned " +"elements from that vector. Use `for e in &some_vector` instead, to iterate " +"over references to elements of `some_vector`." +msgstr "" +"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for e in " +"some_vector`๋Š” `some_vector`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" +"๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `some_vector`์˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  `for e in " +"&some_vector`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:1 +msgid "FromIterator" +msgstr "FromIterator" + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:3 +msgid "" +"[`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html) " +"lets you build a collection from an [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)." +msgstr "" +"์–ด๋–ค ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." +"FromIterator.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +"std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:9 +msgid "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" +msgstr "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:15 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Iterator` implements" +msgstr "`Iterator`" + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:24 +msgid "There are two ways to specify `B` for this method:" +msgstr "์ด ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— `B`๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:26 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"With the \"turbofish\": `some_iterator.collect::()`, as " +"shown. The `_` shorthand used here lets Rust infer the type of the `Vec` " +"elements." +msgstr "" +"\"turbofish' ์‚ฌ์šฉ: ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด `some_iterator.collect::()`" +"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `_` ๋Š” Rust๊ฐ€ `Vec` ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”" +"๋ก ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:28 +msgid "" +"With type inference: `let prime_squares: Vec<_> = some_iterator.collect()`. " +"Rewrite the example to use this form." +msgstr "" +"ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ: `let prime_squares: Vec<_> = some_iterator.collect()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/iterators/fromiterator.md:31 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"There are basic implementations of `FromIterator` for `Vec`, `HashMap`, etc. " +"There are also more specialized implementations which let you do cool things " +"like convert an `Iterator>` into a `Result, E>`." +msgstr "" +"`Iterator>`์„ `Result, E>`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ " +"๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/iterators/exercise.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"In this exercise, you will need to find and use some of the provided methods " +"in the [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) " +"trait to implement a complex calculation." +msgstr "`Iterator`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/iterators/exercise.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Copy the following code to and make the tests " +"pass. Use an iterator expression and `collect` the result to construct the " +"return value." +msgstr "" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " +"๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ `Vec`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/iterators/exercise.md:11 src/iterators/solution.md:4 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"/// Calculate the differences between elements of `values` offset by " +"`offset`,\n" +"/// wrapping around from the end of `values` to the beginning.\n" +"///\n" +"/// Element `n` of the result is `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// `values`์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊นŒ์ง€\n" +"/// ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜์—ฌ `offset`์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ `values` ์˜คํ”„์…‹ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค.\n" +"///\n" +"/// ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์†Œ `n`์€ `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/modules/modules.md:3 +msgid "We have seen how `impl` blocks let us namespace functions to a type." +msgstr "`impl`๋ธ”๋ก์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/modules.md:5 +msgid "Similarly, `mod` lets us namespace types and functions:" +msgstr "๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, `mod`๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/modules.md:10 +msgid "\"In the foo module\"" +msgstr "\"foo ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€\"" + +#: src/modules/modules.md:16 +msgid "\"In the bar module\"" +msgstr "\"bar ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€\"" + +#: src/modules/modules.md:28 +msgid "" +"Packages provide functionality and include a `Cargo.toml` file that " +"describes how to build a bundle of 1+ crates." +msgstr "" +"ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ `Cargo.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€" +"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/modules.md:30 +msgid "" +"Crates are a tree of modules, where a binary crate creates an executable and " +"a library crate compiles to a library." +msgstr "" +"ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" +"๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/modules.md:32 +msgid "Modules define organization, scope, and are the focus of this section." +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:3 +msgid "" +"Omitting the module content will tell Rust to look for it in another file:" +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:9 +msgid "" +"This tells rust that the `garden` module content is found at `src/garden." +"rs`. Similarly, a `garden::vegetables` module can be found at `src/garden/" +"vegetables.rs`." +msgstr "" +"์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ `garden`๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ `src/garden.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `garden::vegetables` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `src/garden/vegetables.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:13 +msgid "The `crate` root is in:" +msgstr "`crate(ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)`์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:15 +msgid "`src/lib.rs` (for a library crate)" +msgstr "`src/lib.rs` (๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:16 +msgid "`src/main.rs` (for a binary crate)" +msgstr "`src/main.rs` (๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:18 +msgid "" +"Modules defined in files can be documented, too, using \"inner doc " +"comments\". These document the item that contains them -- in this case, a " +"module." +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋„ \"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์„\"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" +"์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ)์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:22 +msgid "" +"//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " +"germination\n" +"//! implementation.\n" +msgstr "//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ •์›์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:24 +msgid "// Re-export types from this module.\n" +msgstr "// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:28 +msgid "/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์”จ์•— ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:33 +msgid "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:42 +msgid "" +"Before Rust 2018, modules needed to be located at `module/mod.rs` instead of " +"`module.rs`, and this is still a working alternative for editions after 2018." +msgstr "" +"`module/mod.rs`๋ฅผ `module.rs`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Rust 2018์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:45 +msgid "" +"The main reason to introduce `filename.rs` as alternative to `filename/mod." +"rs` was because many files named `mod.rs` can be hard to distinguish in IDEs." +msgstr "" +"`filename.rs`๋ฅผ `filename/mod.rs`๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, " +"`mod.rs`๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IDE์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค" +"๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:48 +msgid "Deeper nesting can use folders, even if the main module is a file:" +msgstr "" +"ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด " +"ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„์š”:" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:58 +msgid "" +"The place rust will look for modules can be changed with a compiler " +"directive:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:61 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"some/path.rs\"" +msgstr "\"some/path.rs\"" + +#: src/modules/filesystem.md:65 +msgid "" +"This is useful, for example, if you would like to place tests for a module " +"in a file named `some_module_test.rs`, similar to the convention in Go." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” Go์–ธ์–ด ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ `some_module_test.rs` ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์— " +"๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:3 +msgid "Modules are a privacy boundary:" +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:5 +msgid "Module items are private by default (hides implementation details)." +msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:6 +msgid "Parent and sibling items are always visible." +msgstr "๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์›ƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:7 +msgid "" +"In other words, if an item is visible in module `foo`, it's visible in all " +"the descendants of `foo`." +msgstr "" +"์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“ˆ `foo`์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `foo` ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:13 +msgid "\"outer::private\"" +msgstr "\"outer::private\"" + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:17 +msgid "\"outer::public\"" +msgstr "\"outer::public\"" + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:22 +msgid "\"outer::inner::private\"" +msgstr "\"outer::inner::private\"" + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:26 +msgid "\"outer::inner::public\"" +msgstr "\"outer::inner::public\"" + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:39 +msgid "Use the `pub` keyword to make modules public." +msgstr "`pub` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:41 +msgid "" +"Additionally, there are advanced `pub(...)` specifiers to restrict the scope " +"of public visibility." +msgstr "" +"๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ `pub(...)` ์ง€์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:44 +msgid "" +"See the [Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-" +"privacy.html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)." +msgstr "" +"[๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-privacy." +"html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:46 +msgid "Configuring `pub(crate)` visibility is a common pattern." +msgstr "`pub(crate)`๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:47 +msgid "Less commonly, you can give visibility to a specific path." +msgstr "์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/visibility.md:48 +msgid "" +"In any case, visibility must be granted to an ancestor module (and all of " +"its descendants)." +msgstr "" +"์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ" +"๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/paths.md:1 +msgid "use, super, self" +msgstr "use, super, self" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:3 +msgid "" +"A module can bring symbols from another module into scope with `use`. You " +"will typically see something like this at the top of each module:" +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `use`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์„ ๋‚ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ" +"๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:11 +msgid "Paths" +msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:13 +msgid "Paths are resolved as follows:" +msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:15 +msgid "As a relative path:" +msgstr "์ƒ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:16 +msgid "`foo` or `self::foo` refers to `foo` in the current module," +msgstr "`foo` ๋˜๋Š” `self::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#: src/modules/paths.md:17 +msgid "`super::foo` refers to `foo` in the parent module." +msgstr "`super::foo`๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/paths.md:19 +msgid "As an absolute path:" +msgstr "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:20 +msgid "`crate::foo` refers to `foo` in the root of the current crate," +msgstr "`crate::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#: src/modules/paths.md:21 +msgid "`bar::foo` refers to `foo` in the `bar` crate." +msgstr "`bar::foo`๋Š” `bar`ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/paths.md:25 +msgid "" +"It is common to \"re-export\" symbols at a shorter path. For example, the " +"top-level `lib.rs` in a crate might have" +msgstr "" +"๋” ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ '๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๋ ˆ" +"์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ `lib.rs`๋Š”" + +#: src/modules/paths.md:35 +msgid "" +"making `DiskStorage` and `NetworkStorage` available to other crates with a " +"convenient, short path." +msgstr "" +"ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ `DiskStorage` ๋ฐ `NetworkStorage`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" +"์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/paths.md:38 +msgid "" +"For the most part, only items that appear in a module need to be `use`'d. " +"However, a trait must be in scope to call any methods on that trait, even if " +"a type implementing that trait is already in scope. For example, to use the " +"`read_to_string` method on a type implementing the `Read` trait, you need to " +"`use std::io::Read`." +msgstr "" +"๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งŒ 'use' ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" +"์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค" +"๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Read` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…" +"์—์„œ `read_to_string` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `use std::io::Read`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/paths.md:44 +msgid "" +"The `use` statement can have a wildcard: `use std::io::*`. This is " +"discouraged because it is not clear which items are imported, and those " +"might change over time." +msgstr "" +"`use` ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ(`use std::io::*`)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค" +"๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this exercise, you will reorganize the GUI Library exercise from the " +"\"Methods and Traits\" segment of the course into a collection of modules. " +"It is typical to put each type or set of closely-related types into its own " +"module, so each widget type should get its own module." +msgstr "" +"์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡' ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์˜ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" +"์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํƒ€์ž… ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜" +"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ์œ„์ ฏ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:8 +msgid "" +"If you no longer have your version, that's fine - refer back to the " +"[provided solution](../methods-and-traits/solution.html)." +msgstr "" +"์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜](../methods-and-" +"traits/solution.html)์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:11 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Cargo Setup" +msgstr "์„ค์น˜" + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:13 +msgid "" +"The Rust playground only supports one file, so you will need to make a Cargo " +"project on your local filesystem:" +msgstr "" +"Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— Cargo ํ”„๋กœ" +"์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:22 +msgid "" +"Edit `src/main.rs` to add `mod` statements, and add additional files in the " +"`src` directory." +msgstr "" +"`src/main.rs`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `mod` ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  `src` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/exercise.md:27 +msgid "" +"Encourage students to divide the code in a way that feels natural for them, " +"and get accustomed to the required `mod`, `use`, and `pub` declarations. " +"Afterward, discuss what organizations are most idiomatic." +msgstr "" +"ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ " +"๋‚˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ `mod`, `use`, `pub` ์„ ์–ธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ" +"์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/modules/solution.md:30 +msgid "// ---- src/widgets.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets.rs ----\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:56 +msgid "// ---- src/widgets/label.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/label.rs ----\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:71 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Label-width\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Label-width\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:75 +msgid "// ANCHOR: Label-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Label-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:77 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Label-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Label-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:84 +msgid "// ---- src/widgets/button.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/button.rs ----\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:99 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Button-width\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Button-width\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:103 +msgid "// ANCHOR: Button-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Button-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:105 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Button-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Button-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:120 +msgid "// ---- src/widgets/window.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/widgets/window.rs ----\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:147 +msgid "" +"// ANCHOR_END: Window-width\n" +" // Add 4 paddings for borders\n" +msgstr "" +"// ANCHOR_END: Window-width\n" +" // ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์— ํŒจ๋”ฉ 4๊ฐœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:152 +msgid "// ANCHOR: Window-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: Window-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:154 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Window-draw_into\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Window-draw_into\n" + +#: src/modules/solution.md:177 +msgid "// ---- src/main.rs ----\n" +msgstr "// ---- src/main.rs ----\n" + +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:1 +msgid "Unit Tests" +msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:3 msgid "Rust and Cargo come with a simple unit test framework:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์นด๊ณ (cargo)๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/testing.md:5 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:5 msgid "Unit tests are supported throughout your code." msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing.md:7 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:7 msgid "Integration tests are supported via the `tests/` directory." msgstr "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `tests/` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:3 -msgid "Mark unit tests with `#[test]`:" -msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `#[test]` ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:5 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:9 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable,ignore\n" -"fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" -" match text.find(' ') {\n" -" Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" -" None => &text,\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_empty() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_single_word() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_multiple_words() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"Tests are marked with `#[test]`. Unit tests are often put in a nested " +"`tests` module, using `#[cfg(test)]` to conditionally compile them only when " +"building tests." msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,ignore\n" -"fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" -" match text.find(' ') {\n" -" Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" -" None => &text,\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_empty() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_single_word() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_multiple_words() {\n" -" assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `#[test]`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ `tests` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ" +"์น˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ `#[cfg(test)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:29 -msgid "Use `cargo test` to find and run the unit tests." -msgstr "`cargo test` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello World\"" +msgstr "Hello World!" -#: src/testing/test-modules.md:3 -msgid "" -"Unit tests are often put in a nested module (run tests on the [Playground]" -"(https://play.rust-lang.org/)):" -msgstr "" -"๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ([ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ" -"์šด๋“œ](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”):" - -#: src/testing/test-modules.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" -" format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_helper() {\n" -" assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" -" format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_helper() {\n" -" assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/testing/test-modules.md:26 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:42 msgid "This lets you unit test private helpers." msgstr "" "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด privateํ•œ ํ—ฌํผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ " "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/test-modules.md:27 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:43 msgid "The `#[cfg(test)]` attribute is only active when you run `cargo test`." msgstr "" "`#[cfg(test)]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ `cargo test`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋™" "์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/doc-tests.md:3 +#: src/testing/unit-tests.md:47 +msgid "Run the tests in the playground in order to show their results." +msgstr "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/other.md:3 +msgid "Integration Tests" +msgstr "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/testing/other.md:5 +msgid "If you want to test your library as a client, use an integration test." +msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/other.md:7 +msgid "Create a `.rs` file under `tests/`:" +msgstr "`test/`๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— `.rs`ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”:" + +#: src/testing/other.md:10 +msgid "// tests/my_library.rs\n" +msgstr "// tests/my_library.rs\n" + +#: src/testing/other.md:19 +msgid "These tests only have access to the public API of your crate." +msgstr "์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/other.md:21 +msgid "Documentation Tests" +msgstr "๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" + +#: src/testing/other.md:23 msgid "Rust has built-in support for documentation tests:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/testing/doc-tests.md:5 +#: src/testing/other.md:26 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust\n" "/// Shortens a string to the given length.\n" "///\n" "/// ```\n" -"/// use playground::shorten_string;\n" +"/// # use playground::shorten_string;\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 20), \"Hello World\");\n" "/// ```\n" -"pub fn shorten_string(s: &str, length: usize) -> &str {\n" -" &s[..std::cmp::min(length, s.len())]\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" "```rust\n" "/// Shortens a string to the given length.\n" @@ -14344,15 +10245,22 @@ msgstr "" "}\n" "```" -#: src/testing/doc-tests.md:18 +#: src/testing/other.md:38 msgid "Code blocks in `///` comments are automatically seen as Rust code." msgstr "`///` ์ฃผ์„์•ˆ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/doc-tests.md:19 +#: src/testing/other.md:39 msgid "The code will be compiled and executed as part of `cargo test`." msgstr "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ `cargo test` ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/doc-tests.md:20 +#: src/testing/other.md:40 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Adding `#` in the code will hide it from the docs, but will still compile/" +"run it." +msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ์— `# `์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ/์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/other.md:42 msgid "" "Test the above code on the [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?" "version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=3ce2ad13ea1302f6572cb15cd96becf0)." @@ -14361,42 +10269,6 @@ msgstr "" "version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=3ce2ad13ea1302f6572cb15cd96becf0)" "์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/integration-tests.md:3 -msgid "If you want to test your library as a client, use an integration test." -msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/testing/integration-tests.md:5 -msgid "Create a `.rs` file under `tests/`:" -msgstr "`test/`๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— `.rs`ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”:" - -#: src/testing/integration-tests.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"use my_library::init;\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_init() {\n" -" assert!(init().is_ok());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"use my_library::init;\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_init() {\n" -" assert!(init().is_ok());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/testing/integration-tests.md:16 -msgid "These tests only have access to the public API of your crate." -msgstr "์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/testing/useful-crates.md:1 -msgid "Useful crates for writing tests" -msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" - #: src/testing/useful-crates.md:3 msgid "Rust comes with only basic support for writing tests." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -14413,27 +10285,868 @@ msgstr "" "[googletest](https://docs.rs/googletest): C++์šฉ GoogleTest์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ…Œ" "์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/useful-crates.md:8 +#: src/testing/useful-crates.md:9 msgid "[proptest](https://docs.rs/proptest): Property-based testing for Rust." msgstr "[proptest](https://docs.rs/proptest): Rust์šฉ ์†์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/testing/useful-crates.md:9 +#: src/testing/useful-crates.md:10 msgid "" "[rstest](https://docs.rs/rstest): Support for fixtures and parameterised " "tests." msgstr "" "[rstest](https://docs.rs/rstest): ํ”ฝ์Šค์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ํ™”๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe.md:3 +#: src/testing/googletest.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The [GoogleTest](https://docs.rs/googletest/) crate allows for flexible test " +"assertions using _matchers_:" +msgstr "" +"[googletest](https://docs.rs/googletest): C++์šฉ GoogleTest์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ…Œ" +"์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:11 +msgid "\"baz\"" +msgstr "\"baz\"" + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:12 +msgid "\"xyz\"" +msgstr "\"xyz\"" + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:16 +msgid "" +"If we change the last element to `\"!\"`, the test fails with a structured " +"error message pin-pointing the error:" +msgstr "" +"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ `'!'`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ" +"ํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:36 +msgid "" +"GoogleTest is not part of the Rust Playground, so you need to run this " +"example in a local environment. Use `cargo add googletest` to quickly add it " +"to an existing Cargo project." +msgstr "" +"GoogleTest๋Š” Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" +"ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo add googletest`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ " +"์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:40 +msgid "" +"The `use googletest::prelude::*;` line imports a number of [commonly used " +"macros and types](https://docs.rs/googletest/latest/googletest/prelude/index." +"html)." +msgstr "" +"`use googletest::prelude::*;` ์ค„์€ [์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ž…]" +"(https://docs.rs/googletest/latest/googletest/prelude/index.html)์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ " +"๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:43 +msgid "This just scratches the surface, there are many builtin matchers." +msgstr "์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๋งค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:45 +msgid "" +"A particularly nice feature is that mismatches in multi-line strings strings " +"are shown as a diff:" +msgstr "ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ diff๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:51 +msgid "" +"\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" +" Rust's strong typing guides the way,\\n\\\n" +" Secure code you'll write.\"" +msgstr "" +"\"Memory safete found,\\n\\\n" +" Rust's strong typing guides the way,\\n\\\n" +" Secure code you'll write.\"" + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:56 +msgid "" +"\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" +" Rust's silly humor guides the way,\\n\\\n" +" Secure code you'll write.\"" +msgstr "" +"\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" +" Rust's silly humor guides the way,\\n\\\n" +" Secure code you'll write.\"" + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:63 +msgid "shows a color-coded diff (colors not shown here):" +msgstr "" +"์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ diff๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:80 +msgid "" +"The crate is a Rust port of [GoogleTest for C++](https://google.github.io/" +"googletest/)." +msgstr "" +"ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” [C++์šฉ GoogleTest](https://google.github.io/googletest/)์˜ Rust ํฌ" +"ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/googletest.md:85 +msgid "GoogleTest is available for use in AOSP." +msgstr "GoogleTest๋Š” AOSP์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:3 +msgid "" +"For mocking, [Mockall](https://docs.rs/mockall/) is a widely used library. " +"You need to refactor your code to use traits, which you can then quickly " +"mock:" +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ [Mockall](https://docs.rs/" +"mockall/)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค" +"์Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:26 +msgid "" +"The advice here is for Android (AOSP) where Mockall is the recommended " +"mocking library. There are other [mocking libraries available on crates.io]" +"(https://crates.io/keywords/mock), in particular in the area of mocking HTTP " +"services. The other mocking libraries work in a similar fashion as Mockall, " +"meaning that they make it easy to get a mock implementation of a given trait." +msgstr "" +"์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ Mockall์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ Android(AOSP)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ HTTP ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ [crates.io์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" +"ํ•œ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ](https://crates.io/keywords/mock)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ" +"์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mockall๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:33 +msgid "" +"Note that mocking is somewhat _controversial_: mocks allow you to completely " +"isolate a test from its dependencies. The immediate result is faster and " +"more stable test execution. On the other hand, the mocks can be configured " +"wrongly and return output different from what the real dependencies would do." +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ _๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ๋ชจ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ" +"์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ " +"์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชจ์˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค" +"๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:38 +msgid "" +"If at all possible, it is recommended that you use the real dependencies. As " +"an example, many databases allow you to configure an in-memory backend. This " +"means that you get the correct behavior in your tests, plus they are fast " +"and will automatically clean up after themselves." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค" +"์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€" +"์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:43 +msgid "" +"Similarly, many web frameworks allow you to start an in-process server which " +"binds to a random port on `localhost`. Always prefer this over mocking away " +"the framework since it helps you test your code in the real environment." +msgstr "" +"๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›น ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋„ `localhost`์˜ ์ž„์˜ ํฌํŠธ์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ" +"์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ " +"์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด " +"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:47 +msgid "" +"Mockall is not part of the Rust Playground, so you need to run this example " +"in a local environment. Use `cargo add mockall` to quickly add Mockall to an " +"existing Cargo project." +msgstr "" +"Mockall์€ Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด" +"์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mockall์„ ๊ธฐ์กด Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `cargo add " +"mockall`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:51 +msgid "" +"Mockall has a lot more functionality. In particular, you can set up " +"expectations which depend on the arguments passed. Here we use this to mock " +"a cat which becomes hungry 3 hours after the last time it was fed:" +msgstr "" +"Mockall์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด" +"๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/mocking.md:69 +msgid "" +"You can use `.times(n)` to limit the number of times a mock method can be " +"called to `n` --- the mock will automatically panic when dropped if this " +"isn't satisfied." +msgstr "" +"`.times(n)`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `n`์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒ" +"ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/lints.md:3 +msgid "" +"The Rust compiler produces fantastic error messages, as well as helpful " +"built-in lints. [Clippy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/) provides even " +"more lints, organized into groups that can be enabled per-project." +msgstr "" +"Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฅ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"[Clippy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/)๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/lints.md:14 +msgid "\"X probably fits in a u16, right? {}\"" +msgstr "\"X๋Š” u16์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? {}\"" + +#: src/testing/lints.md:20 +msgid "" +"Run the code sample and examine the error message. There are also lints " +"visible here, but those will not be shown once the code compiles. Switch to " +"the Playground site to show those lints." +msgstr "" +"์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”" +"๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌ" +"ํ•œ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/lints.md:24 +msgid "" +"After resolving the lints, run `clippy` on the playground site to show " +"clippy warnings. Clippy has extensive documentation of its lints, and adds " +"new lints (including default-deny lints) all the time." +msgstr "" +"๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ `clippy`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ clippy ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ " +"ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Clippy๋Š” ๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด " +"๋ฆฐํŠธ(default-deny ๋ฆฐํŠธ ํฌํ•จ)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/lints.md:28 +msgid "" +"Note that errors or warnings with `help: ...` can be fixed with `cargo fix` " +"or via your editor." +msgstr "" +"`help: ...`๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” `cargo fix` ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:3 +msgid "Luhn Algorithm" +msgstr "๋ฃฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:5 +msgid "" +"The [Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm) is used " +"to validate credit card numbers. The algorithm takes a string as input and " +"does the following to validate the credit card number:" +msgstr "" +"[๋ฃฌ(Luhn) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +"%EB%A3%AC_%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98)์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜" +"๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ `๋ฌธ์ž์—ด`๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜" +"์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:9 +msgid "Ignore all spaces. Reject number with less than two digits." +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:11 +msgid "" +"Moving from **right to left**, double every second digit: for the number " +"`1234`, we double `3` and `1`. For the number `98765`, we double `6` and `8`." +msgstr "" +"**์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ** ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 2๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" +"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `1234`์—์„œ `3`๊ณผ `1`์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"After doubling a digit, sum the digits if the result is greater than 9. So " +"doubling `7` becomes `14` which becomes `1 + 4 = 5`." +msgstr "" +"๋‘๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, `7`์€ ๋‘๋ฐฐ" +"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด `14`์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ `5`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:17 +msgid "Sum all the undoubled and doubled digits." +msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:19 +msgid "The credit card number is valid if the sum ends with `0`." +msgstr "ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์˜ ๋์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ `0`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:21 +msgid "" +"The provided code provides a buggy implementation of the luhn algorithm, " +"along with two basic unit tests that confirm that most the algorithm is " +"implemented correctly." +msgstr "" +"์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ" +"๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ luhn ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:25 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Copy the code below to and write additional " +"tests to uncover bugs in the provided implementation, fixing any bugs you " +"find." +msgstr "" +"์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ์ง„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„" +"์›Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:57 src/testing/solution.md:69 +msgid "\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"" +msgstr "\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:58 src/testing/solution.md:70 +msgid "\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"" +msgstr "\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:59 src/testing/solution.md:71 +msgid "\"7992 7398 713\"" +msgstr "\"7992 7398 713\"" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:64 src/testing/solution.md:76 +msgid "\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"" +msgstr "\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:65 src/testing/solution.md:77 +msgid "\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"" +msgstr "\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"" + +#: src/testing/exercise.md:66 src/testing/solution.md:78 +msgid "\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"" +msgstr "\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:4 +msgid "// This is the buggy version that appears in the problem.\n" +msgstr "// ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:27 +msgid "// This is the solution and passes all of the tests below.\n" +msgstr "// ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:56 +msgid "\"1234 5678 1234 5670\"" +msgstr "\"1234 5678 1234 5670\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:58 +msgid "\"Is {cc_number} a valid credit card number? {}\"" +msgstr "\"{cc_number}์€(๋Š”) ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? {}\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:59 +msgid "\"yes\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:59 +msgid "\"no\"" +msgstr "\"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:84 +msgid "\"foo 0 0\"" +msgstr "\"foo 0 0\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:90 +msgid "\" \"" +msgstr "\" \"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:91 +msgid "\" \"" +msgstr "\" \"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:92 +msgid "\" \"" +msgstr "\" \"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:97 +msgid "\"0\"" +msgstr "\"0\"" + +#: src/testing/solution.md:102 +msgid "\" 0 0 \"" +msgstr "\" 0 0 \"" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:3 +msgid "Rust handles fatal errors with a \"panic\"." +msgstr "Rust๋Š” 'ํŒจ๋‹‰'์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:5 +msgid "Rust will trigger a panic if a fatal error happens at runtime:" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:10 +msgid "\"v[100]: {}\"" +msgstr "\"v[100]: {}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:14 +msgid "Panics are for unrecoverable and unexpected errors." +msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:15 +msgid "Panics are symptoms of bugs in the program." +msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:16 +msgid "Runtime failures like failed bounds checks can panic" +msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:17 +msgid "Assertions (such as `assert!`) panic on failure" +msgstr "์‹คํŒจ ์‹œ ์–ด์„ค์…˜(์˜ˆ: `assert!`) ํŒจ๋‹‰" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:18 +msgid "Purpose-specific panics can use the `panic!` macro." +msgstr "๋ชฉ์ ๋ณ„ ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ `panic!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:19 +msgid "" +"A panic will \"unwind\" the stack, dropping values just as if the functions " +"had returned." +msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ์Šคํƒ์„ 'ํ•ด์ œ'ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:21 +msgid "" +"Use non-panicking APIs (such as `Vec::get`) if crashing is not acceptable." +msgstr "" +"์ถฉ๋Œ(ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ)์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” API(`Vec::get`" +"๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:25 +msgid "" +"By default, a panic will cause the stack to unwind. The unwinding can be " +"caught:" +msgstr "" +"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด " +"์บ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:31 +msgid "\"No problem here!\"" +msgstr "\"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:32 src/error-handling/panics.md:37 +msgid "\"{result:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{result:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:35 +msgid "\"oh no!\"" +msgstr "\"์ด๋Ÿฐ\"" + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:41 +msgid "" +"Catching is unusual; do not attempt to implement exceptions with " +"`catch_unwind`!" +msgstr "" +"ํฌ์ฐฉ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `catch_unwind`๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:43 +msgid "" +"This can be useful in servers which should keep running even if a single " +"request crashes." +msgstr "" +"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์œ ์šฉ" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/panics.md:45 +msgid "This does not work if `panic = 'abort'` is set in your `Cargo.toml`." +msgstr "" +"๋งŒ์•ฝ `Cargo.toml`์„ค์ •ํŒŒ์ผ์— `panic = abort`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์บ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Runtime errors like connection-refused or file-not-found are handled with " +"the `Result` type, but matching this type on every call can be cumbersome. " +"The try-operator `?` is used to return errors to the caller. It lets you " +"turn the common" +msgstr "" +"์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” `Result` ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜" +"๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. try " +"์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž `?`๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:15 +msgid "into the much simpler" +msgstr "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:21 +msgid "We can use this to simplify our error handling code:" +msgstr "์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:42 +msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" +msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:43 src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:65 +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:33 +msgid "\"config.dat\"" +msgstr "\"config.dat\"" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:44 src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:66 +msgid "\"username or error: {username:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {username:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:50 +msgid "Simplify the `read_username` function to use `?`." +msgstr "`?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก `read_username` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:54 +msgid "The `username` variable can be either `Ok(string)` or `Err(error)`." +msgstr "`username` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” `Ok(string)`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `Err(error)`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:55 +msgid "" +"Use the `fs::write` call to test out the different scenarios: no file, empty " +"file, file with username." +msgstr "" +"`fs::write` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ…Œ" +"์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try.md:57 +msgid "" +"Note that `main` can return a `Result<(), E>` as long as it implements `std::" +"process:Termination`. In practice, this means that `E` implements `Debug`. " +"The executable will print the `Err` variant and return a nonzero exit status " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"`main`์€ `std::process:Termination`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ `Result<(), E>`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” `E`๊ฐ€ `Debug`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ ํŒŒ์ผ" +"์€ `Err` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ 0์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:3 +msgid "" +"The effective expansion of `?` is a little more complicated than previously " +"indicated:" +msgstr "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ `?`๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์•„๊นŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:10 +msgid "works the same as" +msgstr "์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:19 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `From::from` call here means we attempt to convert the error type to the " +"type returned by the function. This makes it easy to encapsulate errors into " +"higher-level errors." +msgstr "" +"`From::from`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" +"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:42 +msgid "\"IO error: {e}\"" +msgstr "\"IO ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {e}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:43 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Found no username in {path}\"" +msgstr "\"{0}์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:64 +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:32 +msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:72 +msgid "" +"The `?` operator must return a value compatible with the return type of the " +"function. For `Result`, it means that the error types have to be compatible. " +"A function that returns `Result` can only use `?` on a value " +"of type `Result` if `ErrorOuter` and `ErrorInner` are the " +"same type or if `ErrorOuter` implements `From`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:78 +msgid "" +"A common alternative to a `From` implementation is `Result::map_err`, " +"especially when the conversion only happens in one place." +msgstr "" +"`From` ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `Result::" +"map_err`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:81 +msgid "" +"There is no compatibility requirement for `Option`. A function returning " +"`Option` can use the `?` operator on `Option` for arbitrary `T` and " +"`U` types." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md:85 +msgid "" +"A function that returns `Result` cannot use `?` on `Option` and vice versa. " +"However, `Option::ok_or` converts `Option` to `Result` whereas `Result::ok` " +"turns `Result` into `Option`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:1 +msgid "Dynamic Error Types" +msgstr "๋™์ ์ธ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Sometimes we want to allow any type of error to be returned without writing " +"our own enum covering all the different possibilities. The `std::error::" +"Error` trait makes it easy to create a trait object that can contain any " +"error." +msgstr "" +"๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํžˆ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ" +"๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ" +"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:20 src/error-handling/error.md:21 +msgid "\"count.dat\"" +msgstr "\"count.dat\"" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:20 +msgid "\"1i3\"" +msgstr "\"1i3\"" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:22 +msgid "\"Count: {count}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {count}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:23 +msgid "\"Error: {err}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {err}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:30 +msgid "" +"The `read_count` function can return `std::io::Error` (from file operations) " +"or `std::num::ParseIntError` (from `String::parse`)." +msgstr "" +"`read_count` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `std::io::Error`(ํŒŒ์ผ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ) ๋˜๋Š” `std::num::" +"ParseIntError`(`String::parse`์—์„œ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Boxing errors saves on code, but gives up the ability to cleanly handle " +"different error cases differently in the program. As such it's generally not " +"a good idea to use `Box` in the public API of a library, but it " +"can be a good option in a program where you just want to display the error " +"message somewhere." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„" +"ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Box`๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" +"๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ API๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ, ๊ทธ์ € ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ" +"์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/error.md:39 +msgid "" +"Make sure to implement the `std::error::Error` trait when defining a custom " +"error type so it can be boxed. But if you need to support the `no_std` " +"attribute, keep in mind that the `std::error::Error` trait is currently " +"compatible with `no_std` in [nightly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/" +"issues/103765) only." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) and [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" +"anyhow/) crates are widely used to simplify error handling. `thiserror` " +"helps create custom error types that implement `From`. `anyhow` helps " +"with error handling in functions, including adding contextual information to " +"your errors." +msgstr "" +"[`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) ๋ฐ [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" +"anyhow/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `thiserror`๋Š” " +"`From`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถค ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `anyhow`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" +"์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:16 +msgid "\"Found no username in {0}\"" +msgstr "\"{0}์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:22 +msgid "\"Failed to open {path}\"" +msgstr "\"{path}์„(๋ฅผ) ์—ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:24 +msgid "\"Failed to read\"" +msgstr "\"์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:34 +msgid "\"Username: {username}\"" +msgstr "\"์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„: {username}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:35 +msgid "\"Error: {err:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {err:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:42 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`thiserror`" +msgstr "`Error`" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:44 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The `Error` derive macro is provided by `thiserror`, and has lots of useful " +"attributes to help define error types in a compact way." +msgstr "" +"`Error` ํŒŒ์ƒ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” `thiserror`์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” " +"๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” `#[error]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์†์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:46 +msgid "The `std::error::Error` trait is derived automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:47 +msgid "The message from `#[error]` is used to derive the `Display` trait." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:49 +msgid "`anyhow`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:51 +msgid "" +"`anyhow::Error` is essentially a wrapper around `Box`. As such " +"it's again generally not a good choice for the public API of a library, but " +"is widely used in applications." +msgstr "" +"`anyhow::Error`๋Š” `Box`์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ" +"์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด" +"์…˜์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:54 +msgid "`anyhow::Result` is a type alias for `Result`." +msgstr "" +"`anyhow::Result`๋Š” `Result`์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ์•จ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค(alias)์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:55 +msgid "" +"Actual error type inside of it can be extracted for examination if necessary." +msgstr "" +"ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `anyhow::Error`์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ง„์งœ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:56 +msgid "" +"Functionality provided by `anyhow::Result` may be familiar to Go " +"developers, as it provides similar usage patterns and ergonomics to `(T, " +"error)` from Go." +msgstr "" +"`anyhow::Result`๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด Go ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. Go์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” `(T, error)` ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md:59 +msgid "" +"`anyhow::Context` is a trait implemented for the standard `Result` and " +"`Option` types. `use anyhow::Context` is necessary to enable `.context()` " +"and `.with_context()` on those types." +msgstr "" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Rewriting with Result" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑ" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:3 +msgid "" +"The following implements a very simple parser for an expression language. " +"However, it handles errors by panicking. Rewrite it to instead use idiomatic " +"error handling and propagate errors to a return from `main`. Feel free to " +"use `thiserror` and `anyhow`." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒŒ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜" +"๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ `main`์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „" +"ํŒŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `thiserror` ๋ฐ `anyhow`๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:8 +msgid "" +"HINT: start by fixing error handling in the `parse` function. Once that is " +"working correctly, update `Tokenizer` to implement " +"`Iterator>` and handle that in the parser." +msgstr "" +"ํžŒํŠธ: ๋จผ์ € `parse` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด " +"`Iterator>`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก `Tokenizer`๋ฅผ ์—…" +"๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:15 src/error-handling/solution.md:9 +msgid "/// An arithmetic operator.\n" +msgstr "/// ์‚ฐ์ˆ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:22 src/error-handling/solution.md:16 +msgid "/// A token in the expression language.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ† ํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:30 src/error-handling/solution.md:24 +msgid "/// An expression in the expression language.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:34 src/error-handling/solution.md:28 +msgid "/// A reference to a variable.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:36 src/error-handling/solution.md:30 +msgid "/// A literal number.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:38 src/error-handling/solution.md:32 +msgid "/// A binary operation.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:62 src/error-handling/exercise.md:64 +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:62 src/error-handling/solution.md:64 +msgid "'z'" +msgstr "'z'" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:64 src/error-handling/solution.md:64 +msgid "'_'" +msgstr "'_'" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:70 src/error-handling/solution.md:70 +msgid "'+'" +msgstr "'+'" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:71 src/error-handling/solution.md:71 +msgid "'-'" +msgstr "'-'" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:72 +msgid "\"Unexpected character {c}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ž {c}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:82 src/error-handling/solution.md:81 +msgid "\"Unexpected end of input\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ข…๋ฃŒ\"" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:86 +msgid "\"Invalid 32-bit integer'\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ 32๋น„ํŠธ ์ •์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'\"" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:90 src/error-handling/exercise.md:100 +msgid "\"Unexpected token {tok:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ํ† ํฐ {tok:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:92 src/error-handling/solution.md:104 +msgid "// Look ahead to parse a binary operation if present.\n" +msgstr "// ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:108 src/error-handling/solution.md:121 +msgid "\"10+foo+20-30\"" +msgstr "\"10+foo+20-30\"" + +#: src/error-handling/exercise.md:109 src/error-handling/solution.md:122 +msgid "\"{expr:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{expr:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:42 +msgid "\"Unexpected character '{0}' in input\"" +msgstr "\"์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž '{0}'์ด(๊ฐ€) ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:79 +msgid "\"Tokenizer error: {0}\"" +msgstr "\"ํ† ํฐ๋‚˜์ด์ € ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {0}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:83 +msgid "\"Unexpected token {0:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ํ† ํฐ {0:?}\"" + +#: src/error-handling/solution.md:85 +msgid "\"Invalid number\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:3 msgid "The Rust language has two parts:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe.md:5 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:5 msgid "**Safe Rust:** memory safe, no undefined behavior possible." msgstr "" "**์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:** ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ." -#: src/unsafe.md:6 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:6 msgid "" "**Unsafe Rust:** can trigger undefined behavior if preconditions are " "violated." @@ -14441,15 +11154,16 @@ msgstr "" "**์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:** ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ฑ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ " "์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ." -#: src/unsafe.md:8 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:8 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"We will be seeing mostly safe Rust in this course, but it's important to " -"know what Unsafe Rust is." +"We saw mostly safe Rust in this course, but it's important to know what " +"Unsafe Rust is." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ" "์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe.md:11 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:11 msgid "" "Unsafe code is usually small and isolated, and its correctness should be " "carefully documented. It is usually wrapped in a safe abstraction layer." @@ -14458,32 +11172,32 @@ msgstr "" "๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งŽ" "์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe.md:14 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:14 msgid "Unsafe Rust gives you access to five new capabilities:" msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe.md:16 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:16 msgid "Dereference raw pointers." msgstr "์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)" -#: src/unsafe.md:17 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:17 msgid "Access or modify mutable static variables." msgstr "์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •." -#: src/unsafe.md:18 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:18 msgid "Access `union` fields." msgstr "`union` ํ•„๋“œ ์ ‘๊ทผ." -#: src/unsafe.md:19 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:19 msgid "Call `unsafe` functions, including `extern` functions." msgstr "`extern` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ `unsafe` ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ." -#: src/unsafe.md:20 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:20 msgid "Implement `unsafe` traits." msgstr "`unsafe` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„." -#: src/unsafe.md:22 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:22 msgid "" "We will briefly cover unsafe capabilities next. For full details, please see " "[Chapter 19.1 in the Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-" @@ -14493,10 +11207,11 @@ msgstr "" "์–ด, 19.1์ ˆ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html)๊ณผ " "[Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/unsafe.md:28 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md:28 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Unsafe Rust does not mean the code is incorrect. It means that developers " -"have turned off the compiler safety features and have to write correct code " +"have turned off some compiler safety features and have to write correct code " "by themselves. It means the compiler no longer enforces Rust's memory-safety " "rules." msgstr "" @@ -14505,34 +11220,25 @@ msgstr "" "๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ " "๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:3 msgid "Creating pointers is safe, but dereferencing them requires `unsafe`:" msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `unsafe`๊ฐ€ ํ•„" "์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:5 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:7 +msgid "\"careful!\"" +msgstr "\"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:12 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut num = 5;\n" -"\n" -" let r1 = &mut num as *mut i32;\n" -" let r2 = r1 as *const i32;\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are\n" +"// Safe because r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are\n" " // guaranteed to be non-null and properly aligned, the objects " "underlying\n" " // the references from which they were obtained are live throughout the\n" " // whole unsafe block, and they are not accessed either through the\n" " // references or concurrently through any other pointers.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" println!(\"r1 is: {}\", *r1);\n" -" *r1 = 10;\n" -" println!(\"r2 is: {}\", *r2);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" "```rust,editable\n" "fn main() {\n" @@ -14555,7 +11261,35 @@ msgstr "" "}\n" "```" -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:27 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:18 +msgid "\"r1 is: {}\"" +msgstr "\"r1์€ {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:19 +msgid "\"uhoh\"" +msgstr "\"์ด๋Ÿฐ\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:20 +msgid "\"r2 is: {}\"" +msgstr "\"r2๋Š” {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:23 +msgid "" +"// NOT SAFE. DO NOT DO THIS.\n" +" /*\n" +" let r3: &String = unsafe { &*r1 };\n" +" drop(s);\n" +" println!(\"r3 is: {}\", *r3);\n" +" */" +msgstr "" +"// ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.\n" +" /*\n" +" let r3: &String = unsafe { &*r1 };\n" +" drop(s);\n" +" println!(\"r3 is: {}\", *r3);\n" +" */" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:34 msgid "" "It is good practice (and required by the Android Rust style guide) to write " "a comment for each `unsafe` block explaining how the code inside it " @@ -14565,7 +11299,7 @@ msgstr "" "๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:31 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:38 msgid "" "In the case of pointer dereferences, this means that the pointers must be " "[_valid_](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/index.html#safety), i.e.:" @@ -14573,11 +11307,11 @@ msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ [_์œ ํšจ_](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/" "index.html#safety)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:" -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:34 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:41 msgid "The pointer must be non-null." msgstr "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” null์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:35 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:42 msgid "" "The pointer must be _dereferenceable_ (within the bounds of a single " "allocated object)." @@ -14585,15 +11319,15 @@ msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:36 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:44 msgid "The object must not have been deallocated." msgstr "์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:37 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:45 msgid "There must not be concurrent accesses to the same location." msgstr "๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:38 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:46 msgid "" "If the pointer was obtained by casting a reference, the underlying object " "must be live and no reference may be used to access the memory." @@ -14601,33 +11335,35 @@ msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/raw-pointers.md:41 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:49 msgid "In most cases the pointer must also be properly aligned." msgstr "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” align๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md:51 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The \"NOT SAFE\" section gives an example of a common kind of UB bug: `*r1` " +"has the `'static` lifetime, so `r3` has type `&'static String`, and thus " +"outlives `s`. Creating a reference from a pointer requires _great care_." +msgstr "" +"\"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ์„น์…˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ UB ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*r1`์€ " +"`'static` ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ `r3`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `&'static String`์ด๋ฉฐ `s`๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค" +"๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด _์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_." + +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:3 msgid "It is safe to read an immutable static variable:" msgstr "๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello, world!\"" +msgstr "Hello World!" -#: src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:13 +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:9 +msgid "\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\"" +msgstr "\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:13 msgid "" "However, since data races can occur, it is unsafe to read and write mutable " "static variables:" @@ -14635,37 +11371,23 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ" "์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:16 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" -"\n" -"fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" -" unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // Potential data race!\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" add_to_counter(42);\n" -"\n" -" unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // Potential data race!\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" -"\n" -"fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" -" unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" add_to_counter(42);\n" -"\n" -" unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:29 +msgid "\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"" +msgstr "\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"" -#: src/unsafe/mutable-static-variables.md:32 +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:36 +msgid "" +"The program here is safe because it is single-threaded. However, the Rust " +"compiler is conservative and will assume the worst. Try removing the " +"`unsafe` and see how the compiler explains that it is undefined behavior to " +"mutate a static from multiple threads." +msgstr "" +"์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด" +"๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—" +"์„œ static์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ" +"์š”." + +#: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md:41 msgid "" "Using a mutable static is generally a bad idea, but there are some cases " "where it might make sense in low-level `no_std` code, such as implementing a " @@ -14675,43 +11397,26 @@ msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ `no_std`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" "์–ด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, C API๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/unions.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:3 msgid "Unions are like enums, but you need to track the active field yourself:" msgstr "" "์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(enum)๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ•„๋“œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ" "๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/unions.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[repr(C)]\n" -"union MyUnion {\n" -" i: u8,\n" -" b: bool,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" -" println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" -" println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"#[repr(C)]\n" -"union MyUnion {\n" -" i: u8,\n" -" b: bool,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" -" println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" -" println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:14 +msgid "\"int: {}\"" +msgstr "\"int: {}\"" -#: src/unsafe/unions.md:21 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:15 +msgid "\"bool: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๋ถ€์šธ: {}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:15 +#, fuzzy +msgid "// Undefined behavior!\n" +msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(undefined) ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ:" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:21 msgid "" "Unions are very rarely needed in Rust as you can usually use an enum. They " "are occasionally needed for interacting with C library APIs." @@ -14719,7 +11424,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ" "์€ C ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ API๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/unions.md:24 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md:24 msgid "" "If you just want to reinterpret bytes as a different type, you probably want " "[`std::mem::transmute`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/fn." @@ -14730,7 +11435,11 @@ msgstr "" "doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/fn.transmute.html)๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ " "[`zerocopy`](https://crates.io/crates/zerocopy) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/unsafe/calling-unsafe-functions.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:3 src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:74 +msgid "Calling Unsafe Functions" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:5 msgid "" "A function or method can be marked `unsafe` if it has extra preconditions " "you must uphold to avoid undefined behaviour:" @@ -14738,63 +11447,75 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” " "์ „์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ `unsafe`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/calling-unsafe-functions.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the bounds " -"of\n" -" // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." -"get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" -"\n" -" // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!\n" -" // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" -" // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." -"get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" -" s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the bounds " -"of\n" -" // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" -" println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." -"get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" -"\n" -" // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!\n" -" // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" -" // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." -"get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" -" s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:9 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:91 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:41 src/android/interoperability/with-c.md:9 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:15 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:30 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:29 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:38 +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:8 +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:24 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:23 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:49 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:104 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:110 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:118 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:124 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:130 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:136 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:142 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:148 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:43 +msgid "\"C\"" +msgstr "\"C\"" -#: src/unsafe/writing-unsafe-functions.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:14 +msgid "\"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\"" +msgstr "\"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:16 +msgid "" +"// Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the bounds of\n" +" // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ์ƒ‰์ธ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—\n" +" // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ UTF-8 ์‹œํ€€์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:19 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:20 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:21 +msgid "\"emoji: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜: {}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:24 +msgid "\"char count: {}\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜: {}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:27 +#, fuzzy +msgid "// Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" +msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(undefined) ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ:" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:28 +msgid "\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\"" +msgstr "\"C์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’ -3: {}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:31 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"// Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!\n" +" // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" +" // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe {\n" +" // emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" +msgstr "" +"// UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" +" // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." +"get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:42 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:86 +msgid "Writing Unsafe Functions" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:44 msgid "" "You can mark your own functions as `unsafe` if they require particular " "conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." @@ -14802,128 +11523,43 @@ msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `unsafe`" "๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/writing-unsafe-functions.md:6 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:48 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" "///\n" "/// # Safety\n" "///\n" "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" -"unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" -" let temp = *a;\n" -" *a = *b;\n" -" *b = temp;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a = 42;\n" -" let mut b = 66;\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because ...\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" +"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// # Safety\n" "///\n" -"/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" -"unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" -" let temp = *a;\n" -" *a = *b;\n" -" *b = temp;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut a = 42;\n" -" let mut b = 66;\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because ...\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"/// ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/unsafe/writing-unsafe-functions.md:33 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:63 +msgid "// Safe because ...\n" +msgstr "// ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:68 +msgid "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" +msgstr "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:76 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"We wouldn't actually use pointers for this because it can be done safely " -"with references." -msgstr "" -"์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”" -"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/unsafe/writing-unsafe-functions.md:35 -msgid "" -"Note that unsafe code is allowed within an unsafe function without an " -"`unsafe` block. We can prohibit this with `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`. " -"Try adding it and see what happens." -msgstr "" -"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒฝ" -"์šฐ์—๋Š” `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก " -"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ " -"์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/unsafe/extern-functions.md:1 -msgid "Calling External Code" -msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" - -#: src/unsafe/extern-functions.md:3 -msgid "" -"Functions from other languages might violate the guarantees of Rust. Calling " -"them is thus unsafe:" -msgstr "" -"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” " -"๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" - -#: src/unsafe/extern-functions.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"extern \"C\" {\n" -" fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" -" println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"extern \"C\" {\n" -" fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" -" println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/unsafe/extern-functions.md:21 -msgid "" -"This is usually only a problem for extern functions which do things with " -"pointers which might violate Rust's memory model, but in general any C " -"function might have undefined behaviour under any arbitrary circumstances." +"`get_unchecked`, like most `_unchecked` functions, is unsafe, because it can " +"create UB if the range is incorrect. `abs` is incorrect for a different " +"reason: it is an external function (FFI). Calling external functions is " +"usually only a problem when those functions do things with pointers which " +"might violate Rust's memory model, but in general any C function might have " +"undefined behaviour under any arbitrary circumstances." msgstr "" "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ" "์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค Cํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™" "์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/extern-functions.md:25 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:83 msgid "" "The `\"C\"` in this example is the ABI; [other ABIs are available too]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html)." @@ -14931,7 +11567,33 @@ msgstr "" "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `\"C\"`๋Š” ABI๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋‹ค๋ฅธ ABI๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html)" -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:88 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"We wouldn't actually use pointers for a `swap` function - it can be done " +"safely with references." +msgstr "" +"์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”" +"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md:91 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Note that unsafe code is allowed within an unsafe function without an " +"`unsafe` block. We can prohibit this with `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`. " +"Try adding it and see what happens. This will likely change in a future Rust " +"edition." +msgstr "" +"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒฝ" +"์šฐ์—๋Š” `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก " +"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ " +"์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:1 +msgid "Implementing Unsafe Traits" +msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:3 msgid "" "Like with functions, you can mark a trait as `unsafe` if the implementation " "must guarantee particular conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." @@ -14939,7 +11601,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋„ `unsafe`๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ " "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”." -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:6 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:6 msgid "" "For example, the `zerocopy` crate has an unsafe trait that looks [something " "like this](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/latest/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html):" @@ -14947,49 +11609,21 @@ msgstr "" "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `zerocopy` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” [์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡](https://docs.rs/" "zerocopy/latest/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:9 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:12 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" -"use std::slice;\n" -"\n" "/// ...\n" "/// # Safety\n" "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" -"pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" -" fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " -"size_of_val(self))\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" -"unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" -"```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" -"use std::slice;\n" -"\n" "/// ...\n" "/// # Safety\n" -"/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" -"pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" -" fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " -"size_of_val(self))\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" -"unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" -"```" +"/// ํƒ€์ž…์—๋Š” ์ •์˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:30 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:26 +msgid "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" +msgstr "// u32์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋”ฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:33 msgid "" "There should be a `# Safety` section on the Rustdoc for the trait explaining " "the requirements for the trait to be safely implemented." @@ -14997,75 +11631,48 @@ msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์— `# Safety` ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" "์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:33 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:36 msgid "" "The actual safety section for `AsBytes` is rather longer and more " "complicated." msgstr "" "`AsBytes`์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/unsafe/unsafe-traits.md:35 +#: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md:38 msgid "The built-in `Send` and `Sync` traits are unsafe." msgstr "๋นŒํŠธ์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ธ `Send`์™€ `Sync`๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 3: Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:1 +msgid "Safe FFI Wrapper" +msgstr "FFI๋ž˜ํผ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/afternoon.md:3 -msgid "Let us build a safe wrapper for reading directory content!" -msgstr "๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!" - -#: src/exercises/day-3/afternoon.md:5 -msgid "" -"For this exercise, we suggest using a local dev environment instead of the " -"Playground. This will allow you to run your binary on your own machine." -msgstr "" -"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋กœ์ปฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จ" -"ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/afternoon.md:8 -msgid "" -"To get started, follow the [running locally](../../cargo/running-locally.md) " -"instructions." -msgstr "" -"์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, [๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../cargo/running-locally.md)๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ" -"๋ฅด์„ธ์š”." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/afternoon.md:14 -msgid "" -"After looking at the exercise, you can look at the [solution](solutions-" -"afternoon.md) provided." -msgstr "" -"์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:3 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust has great support for calling functions through a _foreign function " "interface_ (FFI). We will use this to build a safe wrapper for the `libc` " -"functions you would use from C to read the filenames of a directory." +"functions you would use from C to read the names of files in a directory." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” \\_์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(FFI)\\_์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ" "๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” `libc` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:7 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:7 msgid "You will want to consult the manual pages:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์–ผ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:9 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:9 msgid "[`opendir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html)" msgstr "[`opendir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:10 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:10 msgid "[`readdir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html)" msgstr "[`readdir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:11 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:11 msgid "[`closedir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/closedir.3.html)" msgstr "[`closedir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/closedir.3.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:13 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:13 msgid "" "You will also want to browse the [`std::ffi`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "ffi/) module. There you find a number of string types which you need for the " @@ -15075,15 +11682,15 @@ msgstr "" "์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…" "๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:16 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:16 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:16 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:16 msgid "Use" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:18 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:18 msgid "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html) and [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" @@ -15091,15 +11698,15 @@ msgstr "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)๊ณผ [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:18 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:18 msgid "UTF-8" msgstr "UTF-8" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:18 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:18 msgid "Text processing in Rust" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:19 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:19 msgid "" "[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html) and [`CString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" @@ -15107,15 +11714,15 @@ msgstr "" "[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html)๊ณผ [`CString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:19 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:19 msgid "NUL-terminated" msgstr "๋„(NUL)๋กœ ๋๋‚จ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:19 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:19 msgid "Communicating with C functions" msgstr "Cํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:20 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:20 msgid "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html) and " "[`OsString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" @@ -15123,19 +11730,19 @@ msgstr "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)์™€ [`OsString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:20 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:20 msgid "OS-specific" msgstr "OS๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•จ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:20 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:20 msgid "Communicating with the OS" msgstr "OS์™€ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:22 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:22 msgid "You will convert between all these types:" msgstr "์ด ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:24 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:24 msgid "" "`&str` to `CString`: you need to allocate space for a trailing `\\0` " "character," @@ -15143,13 +11750,13 @@ msgstr "" "`&str`์—์„œ `CString`์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์˜ `\\0` ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„" "์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:25 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:25 msgid "`CString` to `*const i8`: you need a pointer to call C functions," msgstr "" "`CString`์—์„œ `*const i8`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: Cํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:26 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:26 msgid "" "`*const i8` to `&CStr`: you need something which can find the trailing `\\0` " "character," @@ -15157,15 +11764,16 @@ msgstr "" "`*const i8`์—์„œ `&CStr`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๊ฐ€ `\\0`๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•" "์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ," -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:27 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:28 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "`&CStr` to `&[u8]`: a slice of bytes is the universal interface for \"some " -"unknow data\"," +"unknown data\"," msgstr "" "`&CStr`์—์„œ `&[u8]`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” \"์•Œ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ" "๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:28 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:30 msgid "" "`&[u8]` to `&OsStr`: `&OsStr` is a step towards `OsString`, use [`OsStrExt`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait.OsStrExt.html) to create it," @@ -15174,7 +11782,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`OsStrExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait." "OsStrExt.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ `OsStr`๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”," -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:31 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:33 msgid "" "`&OsStr` to `OsString`: you need to clone the data in `&OsStr` to be able to " "return it and call `readdir` again." @@ -15183,7 +11791,7 @@ msgstr "" "์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ณ , `readdir`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:34 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:36 msgid "" "The [Nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html) also has a very " "useful chapter about FFI." @@ -15191,7 +11799,7 @@ msgstr "" "[Nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html)์— FFI์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ " "์šฉํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:45 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:47 msgid "" "Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " "functions and methods:" @@ -15199,215 +11807,163 @@ msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ์ง„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„" "์›Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper.md:48 -msgid "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"mod ffi {\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" -"\n" -" // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct DIR {\n" -" _data: [u8; 0],\n" -" _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" -"PhantomPinned)>,\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " -"and\n" -" // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" -" // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" -" pub d_off: c_long,\n" -" pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" -" pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_fileno: u64,\n" -" pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" -" pub d_reclen: u16,\n" -" pub d_namlen: u16,\n" -" pub d_type: u8,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" extern \"C\" {\n" -" pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" -"\n" -" #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\")))]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the section " -"on\n" -" // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for stat(2).\n" -" //\n" -" // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " -"refers\n" -" // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " -"PowerPC.\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" -" #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" -"use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct DirectoryIterator {\n" -" path: CString,\n" -" dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" -" // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" type Item = OsString;\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" -" // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn drop(&mut self) {\n" -" // Call closedir as needed.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" -" println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:56 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:69 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:80 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:94 +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:102 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:6 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:19 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:30 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:44 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:52 +msgid "\"macos\"" +msgstr "\"๋งคํฌ๋กœ\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:59 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:9 +msgid "// Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,should_panic\n" -"// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" -"#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" -"\n" -"mod ffi {\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" -"\n" -" // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct DIR {\n" -" _data: [u8; 0],\n" -" _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" -"PhantomPinned)>,\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " -"and\n" +"// ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช… ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ" +"์š”.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:66 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:16 +msgid "" +"// Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t and\n" " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" -" pub d_off: c_long,\n" -" pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" -" pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_fileno: u64,\n" -" pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" -" pub d_reclen: u16,\n" -" pub d_namlen: u16,\n" -" pub d_type: u8,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" extern \"C\" {\n" -" pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" -"\n" -" #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\")))]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the section " -"on\n" +msgstr "" +"// readdir(3)์˜ Linux man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ino_t ๋ฐ off_t๋Š”\n" +" // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}์˜ ์ •์˜" +"์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:79 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:29 +msgid "// Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" +msgstr "// dir(5)์˜ macOS man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:94 src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:102 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:44 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:52 +msgid "\"x86_64\"" +msgstr "\"x86_64\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:97 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:47 +msgid "" +"// See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the section on\n" " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for stat(2).\n" " //\n" " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " "refers\n" " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " "PowerPC.\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" -" #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" -"use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct DirectoryIterator {\n" -" path: CString,\n" -" dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" +msgstr "" +"// https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 ๋ฐ\n" +" // stat(2)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ macOS man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐธ" +"๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" +" //\n" +" // ' ์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€'\n" +" // Intel ๋ฐ PowerPC์˜ macOS (iOS/wearOS ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹˜)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:103 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:53 +msgid "\"readdir$INODE64\"" +msgstr "\"readdir$INODE64\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:121 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:71 +msgid "" +"// Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" type Item = OsString;\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" -" // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn drop(&mut self) {\n" -" // Call closedir as needed.\n" -" unimplemented!()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" -" println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" +msgstr "" +"// opendir์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด Ok ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ \n" +" // ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Err์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:130 +msgid "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" +msgstr "// NULL ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ readdir์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:137 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:105 +msgid "// Call closedir as needed.\n" +msgstr "// ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ closedir์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:143 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:116 +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:140 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:155 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:44 +msgid "\".\"" +msgstr "\".\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md:144 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:117 +msgid "\"files: {:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ: {:#?}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:74 +msgid "\"Invalid path: {err}\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ: {err}\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:75 +msgid "// SAFETY: path.as_ptr() cannot be NULL.\n" +msgstr "// SAFETY: path.as_ptr()์€ NULL์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:78 +msgid "\"Could not open {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?}์„(๋ฅผ) ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:88 +msgid "" +"// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" +" // SAFETY: self.dir is never NULL.\n" +msgstr "" +"// NULL ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ readdir์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // SAFETY: self.dir์€ NULL์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:92 +msgid "// We have reached the end of the directory.\n" +msgstr "// ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:95 +msgid "" +"// SAFETY: dirent is not NULL and dirent.d_name is NUL\n" +" // terminated.\n" +msgstr "" +"// SAFETY: dirent๋Š” NULL์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ dirent.d_name์€ NUL\n" +" // ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:107 +msgid "// SAFETY: self.dir is not NULL.\n" +msgstr "// SAFETY: self.dir์€ NULL์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:109 +msgid "\"Could not close {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{:?}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:128 +msgid "\"no-such-directory\"" +msgstr "\"no-such-directory\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:136 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:151 +msgid "\"Non UTF-8 character in path\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— UTF-8์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:140 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:155 +msgid "\"..\"" +msgstr "\"..\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:147 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:155 +msgid "\"foo.txt\"" +msgstr "\"foo.txt\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:147 +msgid "\"The Foo Diaries\\n\"" +msgstr "\"Foo ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ\\n\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:148 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:155 +msgid "\"bar.png\"" +msgstr "\"bar.png\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:148 +msgid "\"\\n\"" +msgstr "\"\\n\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:149 src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:155 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"crab.rs\"" +msgstr "\"crab.rs\"" + +#: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md:149 +msgid "\"//! Crab\\n\"" +msgstr "\"//! Crab\\n\"" #: src/android.md:1 #, fuzzy @@ -15415,10 +11971,11 @@ msgid "Welcome to Rust in Android" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/android.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Rust is supported for native platform development on Android. This means " -"that you can write new operating system services in Rust, as well as " -"extending existing services." +"Rust is supported for system software on Android. This means that you can " +"write new services, libraries, drivers or even firmware in Rust (or improve " +"existing code as needed)." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ OS ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•" "์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -15434,29 +11991,55 @@ msgstr "" "ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ์ ๊ณ  \"ํŠน์ดํ•œ\" ํƒ€์ž…" "์ด ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/android/setup.md:3 +#: src/android.md:14 msgid "" -"We will be using an Android Virtual Device to test our code. Make sure you " -"have access to one or create a new one with:" +"The speaker may mention any of the following given the increased use of Rust " +"in Android:" +msgstr "" +"Android์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android.md:17 +msgid "" +"Service example: [DNS over HTTP](https://security.googleblog.com/2022/07/dns-" +"over-http3-in-android.html)" +msgstr "" +"์„œ๋น„์Šค ์˜ˆ: [DNS over HTTP](https://security.googleblog.com/2022/07/dns-over-" +"http3-in-android.html)" + +#: src/android.md:20 +msgid "" +"Libraries: [Rutabaga Virtual Graphics Interface](https://crosvm.dev/book/" +"appendix/rutabaga_gfx.html)" +msgstr "" +"๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: [Rutabaga ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค](https://crosvm.dev/book/" +"appendix/rutabaga_gfx.html)" + +#: src/android.md:23 +msgid "" +"Kernel Drivers: [Binder](https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-" +"rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com/)" +msgstr "" +"์ปค๋„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„: [๋ฐ”์ธ๋”](https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-" +"binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com/)" + +#: src/android.md:26 +msgid "" +"Firmware: [pKVM firmware](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/10/bare-metal-" +"rust-in-android.html)" +msgstr "" +"ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด: [pKVM ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/10/bare-metal-" +"rust-in-android.html)" + +#: src/android/setup.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"We will be using a Cuttlefish Android Virtual Device to test our code. Make " +"sure you have access to one or create a new one with:" msgstr "" "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค(Android Virtual Device)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”:" -#: src/android/setup.md:6 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"source build/envsetup.sh\n" -"lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" -"acloud create\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ source build/envsetup.sh\n" -"$ lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" -"$ acloud create\n" -"```" - #: src/android/setup.md:12 msgid "" "Please see the [Android Developer Codelab](https://source.android.com/docs/" @@ -15465,6 +12048,23 @@ msgstr "" "์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [Android Developer Codelab](https://source.android.com/docs/" "setup/start)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." +#: src/android/setup.md:20 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"Cuttlefish is a reference Android device designed to work on generic Linux " +"desktops. MacOS support is also planned." +msgstr "" +"Cuttlefish๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ Linux ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ Android ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ" +"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MacOS ์ง€์›๋„ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/setup.md:23 +msgid "" +"The Cuttlefish system image maintains high fidelity to real devices, and is " +"the ideal emulator to run many Rust use cases." +msgstr "" +"Cuttlefish๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Rust ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ" +"์—์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + #: src/android/build-rules.md:3 msgid "The Android build system (Soong) supports Rust via a number of modules:" msgstr "" @@ -15559,6 +12159,58 @@ msgstr "" msgid "We will look at `rust_binary` and `rust_library` next." msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€ `rust_binary`์™€ `rust_library`๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/android/build-rules.md:20 +msgid "Additional items speaker may mention:" +msgstr "๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ:" + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:22 +msgid "" +"Cargo is not optimized for multi-language repos, and also downloads packages " +"from the internet." +msgstr "" +"Cargo๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:25 +msgid "" +"For compliance and performance, Android must have crates in-tree. It must " +"also interop with C/C++/Java code. Soong fills that gap." +msgstr "" +"Android์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด Android ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ " +"ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜" +"ํ•œ C/C++/Java ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Android ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ Soong์ด " +"์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:28 +msgid "" +"Soong has many similarities to Bazel, which is the open-source variant of " +"Blaze (used in google3)." +msgstr "" +"Soong์€ Blaze(google3์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ)์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ธ Bazel๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:31 +msgid "" +"There is a plan to transition [Android](https://source.android.com/docs/" +"setup/build/bazel/introduction), [ChromeOS](https://chromium.googlesource." +"com/chromiumos/bazel/), and [Fuchsia](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/" +"build/bazel/introduction) to Bazel." +msgstr "" +"[Android](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/bazel/introduction), " +"[ChromeOS](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/bazel/), [Fuchsia]" +"(https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/bazel/introduction)๋ฅผ Bazel๋กœ ์ „" +"ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:37 +msgid "Learning Bazel-like build rules is useful for all Rust OS developers." +msgstr "" +"Bazel๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  Rust OS ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/build-rules.md:39 +msgid "Fun fact: Data from Star Trek is a Soong-type Android." +msgstr "" +"์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ ‰์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Data)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค Soong ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " +"์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(Android)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:1 msgid "Rust Binaries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" @@ -15575,47 +12227,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "_hello_rust/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:8 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:10 src/android/build-rules/binary.md:11 +msgid "\"hello_rust\"" +msgstr "\"hello_rust\"" + +#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:12 src/android/build-rules/library.md:19 +#: src/android/logging.md:12 +msgid "\"src/main.rs\"" +msgstr "\"src/main.rs\"" -#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:16 src/android/build-rules/library.md:34 msgid "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" -#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:18 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"//! Rust demo.\n" -"\n" -"/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:19 src/android/build-rules/library.md:37 +msgid "//! Rust demo.\n" +msgstr "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:20 src/android/build-rules/library.md:41 +msgid "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:23 src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:9 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello from Rust!\"" +msgstr "\"Hello from Rust!\"" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:27 msgid "You can now build, push, and run the binary:" @@ -15626,7 +12261,7 @@ msgstr "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust /data/local/tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust\" /data/local/tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -15637,13 +12272,6 @@ msgstr "" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" -#: src/android/build-rules/binary.md:35 -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"Hello from Rust!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - #: src/android/build-rules/library.md:1 msgid "Rust Libraries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" @@ -15670,95 +12298,48 @@ msgstr "" "[`external/rust/crates/`](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/" "superproject/+/master:external/rust/crates/)์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” `libtextwrap`." -#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:15 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"libgreetings\",\n" -" \"libtextwrap\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"rust_library {\n" -" name: \"libgreetings\",\n" -" crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"libgreetings\",\n" -" \"libtextwrap\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"rust_library {\n" -" name: \"libgreetings\",\n" -" crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:17 src/android/build-rules/library.md:18 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"hello_rust_with_dep\"" +msgstr "\"hello_rust_with_dep\"" -#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:36 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Rust demo.\n" -"\n" -"use greetings::greeting;\n" -"use textwrap::fill;\n" -"\n" -"/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:21 src/android/build-rules/library.md:28 +msgid "\"libgreetings\"" +msgstr "\"libgreetings\"" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:22 +msgid "\"libtextwrap\"" +msgstr "\"libtextwrap\"" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:24 +msgid "// Need this to avoid dynamic link error.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"use greetings::greeting;\n" -"use textwrap::fill;\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" -"}\n" -"```" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:29 +msgid "\"greetings\"" +msgstr "\"์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง\"" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:30 src/android/aidl/implementation.md:29 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:39 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"src/lib.rs\"" +msgstr "\"src/lib.rs\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md:48 msgid "_hello_rust/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/lib.rs_:" -#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:50 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Greeting library.\n" -"\n" -"/// Greet `name`.\n" -"pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" -" format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"/// `์ด๋ฆ„`์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" -" format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:51 +msgid "//! Greeting library.\n" +msgstr "//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:52 +msgid "/// Greet `name`.\n" +msgstr "/// `name`์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:55 +msgid "\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\"" +msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md:59 msgid "You build, push, and run the binary like before:" @@ -15769,8 +12350,8 @@ msgstr "์ด์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust_with_dep\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_with_dep /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_with_dep\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_with_dep\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -15783,14 +12364,6 @@ msgstr "" "nice to meet you!\n" "```" -#: src/android/build-rules/library.md:67 -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"Hello Bob, it is very\n" -"nice to meet you!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - #: src/android/aidl.md:3 msgid "" "The [Android Interface Definition Language (AIDL)](https://developer.android." @@ -15799,11 +12372,11 @@ msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ด(AIDL)](https://developer.android." "com/guide/components/aidl)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/aidl.md:6 +#: src/android/aidl.md:8 msgid "Rust code can call existing AIDL servers," msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/android/aidl.md:7 +#: src/android/aidl.md:9 msgid "You can create new AIDL servers in Rust." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -15821,59 +12394,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" -#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:7 -msgid "" -"```java\n" -"package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" -"\n" -"/** Birthday service interface. */\n" -"interface IBirthdayService {\n" -" /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" -" String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```java\n" -"package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" -"\n" -"/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" -"interface IBirthdayService {\n" -" /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" -" String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:9 src/android/aidl/changing.md:8 +msgid "/** Birthday service interface. */" +msgstr "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */" + +#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:12 src/android/aidl/changing.md:11 +msgid "/** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */" +msgstr "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */" #: src/android/aidl/interface.md:17 +#, fuzzy msgid "_birthday_service/aidl/Android.bp_:" -msgstr "_birthday_service/aidl/Android.bp_:" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:19 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"aidl_interface {\n" -" name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" -" srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" -" unstable: true,\n" -" backend: {\n" -" rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" -" enabled: true,\n" -" },\n" -" },\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"aidl_interface {\n" -" name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" -" srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" -" unstable: true,\n" -" backend: {\n" -" rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" -" enabled: true,\n" -" },\n" -" },\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:21 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" +msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:22 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"" +msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/interface.md:25 +msgid "// Rust is not enabled by default\n" +msgstr "// Rust๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/interface.md:32 msgid "" @@ -15895,82 +12441,45 @@ msgstr "์ด์ œ AIDL์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" msgid "_birthday_service/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/lib.rs_:" -#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Implementation of the `IBirthdayService` AIDL interface.\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"/// The `IBirthdayService` implementation.\n" -"pub struct BirthdayService;\n" -"\n" -"impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" -"\n" -"impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" -" fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" -"Result {\n" -" Ok(format!(\n" -" \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} years!" -"\"\n" -" ))\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"/// `IBirthdayService` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub struct BirthdayService;\n" -"\n" -"impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" -"\n" -"impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" -" fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" -"Result {\n" -" Ok(format!(\n" -" \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} years!" -"\"\n" -" ))\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:8 +msgid "//! Implementation of the `IBirthdayService` AIDL interface.\n" +msgstr "//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:26 src/android/aidl/server.md:28 -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:37 +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:11 +#, fuzzy +msgid "/// The `IBirthdayService` implementation.\n" +msgstr "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:19 +msgid "\"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} years!\"" +msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {years}์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:24 src/android/aidl/server.md:28 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:36 msgid "_birthday_service/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:28 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_library {\n" -" name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -" crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_library {\n" -" name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -" crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:28 src/android/aidl/server.md:38 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthdayservice\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday.c\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:30 src/android/aidl/server.md:13 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"birthdayservice\"" +msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:32 src/android/aidl/server.md:36 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:44 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\"" +msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/implementation.md:33 src/android/aidl/server.md:37 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:45 +msgid "\"libbinder_rs\"" +msgstr "\"libbinder_rs\"" #: src/android/aidl/server.md:1 msgid "AIDL Server" @@ -15984,83 +12493,32 @@ msgstr "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ msgid "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" -#: src/android/aidl/server.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Birthday service.\n" -"use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" -"\n" -"/// Entry point for birthday service.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" -" let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" -" birthday_service,\n" -" binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" -" );\n" -" binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." -"as_binder())\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" -" binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" -" let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" -" birthday_service,\n" -" binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" -" );\n" -" binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." -"as_binder())\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" -" binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:8 src/android/aidl/client.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "//! Birthday service.\n" +msgstr "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/aidl/server.md:30 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"birthday_server\",\n" -" crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:14 +msgid "/// Entry point for birthday service.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:23 +msgid "\"Failed to register service\"" +msgstr "\"์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ๋ก ์‹คํŒจ\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:32 src/android/aidl/server.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"birthday_server\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:34 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"src/server.rs\"" +msgstr "์„œ๋ฒ„." + +#: src/android/aidl/server.md:40 src/android/aidl/client.md:47 +msgid "// To avoid dynamic link error.\n" msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"birthday_server\",\n" -" crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" #: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:3 msgid "We can now build, push, and start the service:" @@ -16071,8 +12529,9 @@ msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ msgid "" "```shell\n" "m birthday_server\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" +"adb root\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -16083,78 +12542,14 @@ msgstr "" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:11 +#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:12 msgid "In another terminal, check that the service runs:" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:13 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" -"Service birthdayservice: found\n" -"```" - -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:17 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"Service birthdayservice: found\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" -"Service birthdayservice: found\n" -"```" - -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:21 +#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:22 msgid "You can also call the service with `service call`:" msgstr "`service call`๋ช…๋ ์–ด๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:23 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" -"Service birthdayservice: found\n" -"```" - -#: src/android/aidl/deploy.md:27 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"Result: Parcel(\n" -" 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" -" 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" -" 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" -" 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" -" 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" -" 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" -" 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" -" 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ $ adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" -"Result: Parcel(\n" -" 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" -" 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" -" 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" -" 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" -" 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" -" 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" -" 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" -" 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" -"```" - #: src/android/aidl/client.md:1 msgid "AIDL Client" msgstr "AIDL ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ" @@ -16168,117 +12563,45 @@ msgstr "" msgid "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Birthday service.\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" -"\n" -"/// Connect to the BirthdayService.\n" -"pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" -"StatusCode> {\n" -" binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// Call the birthday service.\n" -"fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" -" let name = std::env::args()\n" -" .nth(1)\n" -" .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" -" let years = std::env::args()\n" -" .nth(2)\n" -" .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" -" .unwrap_or(42);\n" -"\n" -" binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" -" let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " -"BirthdayService\");\n" -" let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" -" println!(\"{msg}\");\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" -"IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" -"use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" -"\n" -"const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" -"\n" -"/// BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" -"StatusCode> {\n" -" binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" -" let name = std::env::args()\n" -" .nth(1)\n" -" .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" -" let years = std::env::args()\n" -" .nth(2)\n" -" .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" -" .unwrap_or(42);\n" -"\n" -" binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" -" let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " -"BirthdayService\");\n" -" let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" -" println!(\"{msg}\");\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:13 +msgid "/// Connect to the BirthdayService.\n" +msgstr "/// BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:39 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"birthday_client\",\n" -" crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"birthday_client\",\n" -" crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" -" \"libbinder_rs\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:19 +msgid "/// Call the birthday service.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:52 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:29 +msgid "\"Failed to connect to BirthdayService\"" +msgstr "\"BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:31 +msgid "\"{msg}\"" +msgstr "\"{msg}\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:40 src/android/aidl/client.md:41 +msgid "\"birthday_client\"" +msgstr "\"birthday_client\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:42 +msgid "\"src/client.rs\"" +msgstr "\"src/client.rs\"" + +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:51 msgid "Notice that the client does not depend on `libbirthdayservice`." msgstr "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” `libbirthdayservice`์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:54 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:53 msgid "Build, push, and run the client on your device:" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:56 +#: src/android/aidl/client.md:55 #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m birthday_client\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_client /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_client\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_client Charlie 60\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -16289,13 +12612,6 @@ msgstr "" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" -#: src/android/aidl/client.md:62 -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"Happy Birthday Charlie, congratulations with the 60 years!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - #: src/android/aidl/changing.md:3 msgid "" "Let us extend the API with more functionality: we want to let clients " @@ -16304,28 +12620,6 @@ msgstr "" "API๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธธ ๋‚ด" "์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/aidl/changing.md:6 -msgid "" -"```java\n" -"package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" -"\n" -"/** Birthday service interface. */\n" -"interface IBirthdayService {\n" -" /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" -" String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```java\n" -"package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" -"\n" -"/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" -"interface IBirthdayService {\n" -" /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" -" String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/android/logging.md:3 msgid "" "You should use the `log` crate to automatically log to `logcat` (on-device) " @@ -16339,135 +12633,71 @@ msgstr "" msgid "_hello_rust_logs/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_hello_rust_logs/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/logging.md:8 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"liblog_rust\",\n" -" \"liblogger\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -" host_supported: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"liblog_rust\",\n" -" \"liblogger\",\n" -" ],\n" -" prefer_rlib: true,\n" -" host_supported: true,\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/logging.md:10 src/android/logging.md:11 +msgid "\"hello_rust_logs\"" +msgstr "\"hello_rust_logs\"" -#: src/android/logging.md:22 +#: src/android/logging.md:14 +msgid "\"liblog_rust\"" +msgstr "\"liblog_rust\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:15 +msgid "\"liblogger\"" +msgstr "\"liblogger\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:21 msgid "_hello_rust_logs/src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust_logs/src/main.rs_:" #: src/android/logging.md:24 -msgid "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Rust logging demo.\n" -"\n" -"use log::{debug, error, info};\n" -"\n" -"/// Logs a greeting.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" logger::init(\n" -" logger::Config::default()\n" -" .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" -" .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" -" );\n" -" debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" -" info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" -" error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,ignore\n" -"//! Rust ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"use log::{debug, error, info};\n" -"\n" -"/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" logger::init(\n" -" logger::Config::default()\n" -" .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" -" .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" -" );\n" -" debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" -" info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" -" error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +msgid "//! Rust logging demo.\n" +msgstr "//! Rust ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/logging.md:42 src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:98 -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:73 +#: src/android/logging.md:27 +msgid "/// Logs a greeting.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/logging.md:32 +msgid "\"rust\"" +msgstr "\"rust\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:35 +msgid "\"Starting program.\"" +msgstr "\"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:36 +msgid "\"Things are going fine.\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:37 +msgid "\"Something went wrong!\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!\"" + +#: src/android/logging.md:41 src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:96 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:72 msgid "Build, push, and run the binary on your device:" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/logging.md:44 -#, fuzzy +#: src/android/logging.md:43 msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust_logs\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" -"$ m hello_rust_logs\n" -"$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" -"$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" +"m hello_rust_logs\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" +"adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" -#: src/android/logging.md:50 +#: src/android/logging.md:49 msgid "The logs show up in `adb logcat`:" msgstr "`adb logcat`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/logging.md:52 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"adb logcat -s rust\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" -"```" - -#: src/android/logging.md:56 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```text\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting program.\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " -"fine.\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " -"wrong!\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ adb logcat -s rust\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting program.\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " -"fine.\n" -"09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " -"wrong!\n" -"```" - #: src/android/interoperability.md:3 msgid "" "Rust has excellent support for interoperability with other languages. This " @@ -16506,31 +12736,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "You can do it by hand if you want:" msgstr "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"extern \"C\" {\n" -" fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = -42;\n" -" let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" -" println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"extern \"C\" {\n" -" fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let x = -42;\n" -" let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" -" println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md:16 +msgid "\"{x}, {abs_x}\"" +msgstr "\"{x}, {abs_x}\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md:20 msgid "" @@ -16570,38 +12778,34 @@ msgstr "๋จผ์ € ์ž‘์€ C๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:8 msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" -msgstr "" - -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:10 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"typedef struct card {\n" -" const char* name;\n" -" int years;\n" -"} card;\n" -"\n" -"void print_card(const card* card);\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:19 msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.c_:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.c_:" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:21 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"#include \n" -"#include \"libbirthday.h\"\n" -"\n" -"void print_card(const card* card) {\n" -" printf(\"+--------------\\n\");\n" -" printf(\"| Happy Birthday %s!\\n\", card->name);\n" -" printf(\"| Congratulations with the %i years!\\n\", card->years);\n" -" printf(\"+--------------\\n\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:22 +msgid "" +msgstr "" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:23 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:50 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday.h\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday.h\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:26 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:29 +msgid "\"+--------------\\n\"" +msgstr "\"+--------------\\n\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:27 +msgid "\"| Happy Birthday %s!\\n\"" +msgstr "\"| %s๋‹˜, ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\\n\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:28 +msgid "\"| Congratulations with the %i years!\\n\"" +msgstr "\"| %i์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!\\n\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:33 msgid "Add this to your `Android.bp` file:" @@ -16610,19 +12814,20 @@ msgstr "`Android.bp` ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:35 #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:55 #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:69 -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:108 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:106 msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:37 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"cc_library {\n" -" name: \"libbirthday\",\n" -" srcs: [\"libbirthday.c\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:39 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:63 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:40 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday.c\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday.c\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:44 msgid "" @@ -16634,78 +12839,66 @@ msgstr "" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:47 msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h_:" -msgstr "" - -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:49 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"#include \"libbirthday.h\"\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:53 msgid "You can now auto-generate the bindings:" msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:57 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_bindgen {\n" -" name: \"libbirthday_bindgen\",\n" -" crate_name: \"birthday_bindgen\",\n" -" wrapper_src: \"libbirthday_wrapper.h\",\n" -" source_stem: \"bindings\",\n" -" static_libs: [\"libbirthday\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:59 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:75 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:60 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"birthday_bindgen\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:61 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:62 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"bindings\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:67 msgid "Finally, we can use the bindings in our Rust program:" msgstr "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:71 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_binary {\n" -" name: \"print_birthday_card\",\n" -" srcs: [\"main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\"libbirthday_bindgen\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:73 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"print_birthday_card\"" +msgstr "\"print_birthday_card\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:74 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"main.rs\"" +msgstr "\"main.c\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:79 msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:82 +msgid "//! Bindgen demo.\n" +msgstr "//! Bindgen ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:89 +msgid "// SAFETY: `print_card` is safe to call with a valid `card` pointer.\n" msgstr "" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:81 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"//! Bindgen demo.\n" -"\n" -"use birthday_bindgen::{card, print_card};\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let name = std::ffi::CString::new(\"Peter\").unwrap();\n" -" let card = card {\n" -" name: name.as_ptr(),\n" -" years: 42,\n" -" };\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" print_card(&card as *const card);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:100 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:98 #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m print_birthday_card\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/print_birthday_card /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/print_birthday_card\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/print_birthday_card\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -16716,33 +12909,36 @@ msgstr "" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:106 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:104 msgid "Finally, we can run auto-generated tests to ensure the bindings work:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:110 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_test {\n" -" name: \"libbirthday_bindgen_test\",\n" -" srcs: [\":libbirthday_bindgen\"],\n" -" crate_name: \"libbirthday_bindgen_test\",\n" -" test_suites: [\"general-tests\"],\n" -" auto_gen_config: true,\n" -" clippy_lints: \"none\", // Generated file, skip linting\n" -" lints: \"none\",\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:112 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"libbirthday_bindgen_test\"" +msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen_test\"" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:122 -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"atest libbirthday_bindgen_test\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:111 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\":libbirthday_bindgen\"" +msgstr "\":libbirthday_bindgen\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:113 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"general-tests\"" +msgstr "\"general-tests\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:115 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:116 +msgid "\"none\"" +msgstr "\"none\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md:115 +msgid "// Generated file, skip linting\n" +msgstr "// ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ, ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ\n" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:1 msgid "Calling Rust" @@ -16754,61 +12950,45 @@ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ C๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:5 msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.rs_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.rs_" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"//! Rust FFI demo.\n" -"#![deny(improper_ctypes_definitions)]\n" -"\n" -"use std::os::raw::c_int;\n" -"\n" -"/// Analyze the numbers.\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"pub extern \"C\" fn analyze_numbers(x: c_int, y: c_int) {\n" -" if x < y {\n" -" println!(\"x ({x}) is smallest!\");\n" -" } else {\n" -" println!(\"y ({y}) is probably larger than x ({x})\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:8 +msgid "//! Rust FFI demo.\n" +msgstr "//! Rust FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:12 +msgid "/// Analyze the numbers.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:17 +msgid "\"x ({x}) is smallest!\"" +msgstr "\"x({x})๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:19 +msgid "\"y ({y}) is probably larger than x ({x})\"" +msgstr "\"y({y})๋Š” x({x})๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:24 msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.h_" -msgstr "" - -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:26 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"#ifndef ANALYSE_H\n" -"#define ANALYSE_H\n" -"\n" -"extern \"C\" {\n" -"void analyze_numbers(int x, int y);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#endif\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.h_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:37 msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/Android.bp_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/Android.bp_" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:39 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_ffi {\n" -" name: \"libanalyze_ffi\",\n" -" crate_name: \"analyze_ffi\",\n" -" srcs: [\"analyze.rs\"],\n" -" include_dirs: [\".\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:41 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:68 +msgid "\"libanalyze_ffi\"" +msgstr "\"libanalyze_ffi\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:42 +msgid "\"analyze_ffi\"" +msgstr "\"analyze_ffi\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:43 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"analyze.rs\"" +msgstr "\"analyze.rs\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:48 msgid "We can now call this from a C binary:" @@ -16816,43 +12996,32 @@ msgstr "์ด์ œ ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ C๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:50 msgid "_interoperability/rust/analyze/main.c_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/rust/analyze/main.c_" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:52 -msgid "" -"```c\n" -"#include \"analyze.h\"\n" -"\n" -"int main() {\n" -" analyze_numbers(10, 20);\n" -" analyze_numbers(123, 123);\n" -" return 0;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:53 +msgid "\"analyze.h\"" +msgstr "\"analyze.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:62 msgid "_interoperability/rust/analyze/Android.bp_" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_interoperability/rust/analyze/Android.bp_" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:64 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"cc_binary {\n" -" name: \"analyze_numbers\",\n" -" srcs: [\"main.c\"],\n" -" static_libs: [\"libanalyze_ffi\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:66 +msgid "\"analyze_numbers\"" +msgstr "\"analyze_numbers\"" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:75 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:67 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"main.c\"" +msgstr "\"main.c\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:74 #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m analyze_numbers\n" -"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/analyze_numbers /data/local/" -"tmp\"\n" +"adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/analyze_numbers\" /data/local/" +"tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/analyze_numbers\n" "```" msgstr "" @@ -16863,7 +13032,7 @@ msgstr "" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" -#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:83 +#: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md:82 msgid "" "`#[no_mangle]` disables Rust's usual name mangling, so the exported symbol " "will just be the name of the function. You can also use `#[export_name = " @@ -16873,6 +13042,10 @@ msgstr "" "๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค" "๋ฉด `#[export_name = \"some_name\"]`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:1 +msgid "With C++" +msgstr "C++์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + #: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:3 msgid "" "The [CXX crate](https://cxx.rs/) makes it possible to do safe " @@ -16885,49 +13058,520 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The overall approach looks like this:" msgstr "์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:10 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:3 msgid "" -"See the [CXX tutorial](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) for an full example of " -"using this." +"CXX relies on a description of the function signatures that will be exposed " +"from each language to the other. You provide this description using extern " +"blocks in a Rust module annotated with the `#[cxx::bridge]` attribute macro." msgstr "" -"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”[CXX ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ" -"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"CXX๋Š” ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`#[cxx::bridge]` ์†์„ฑ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ Rust ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ extern ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" +"์—ฌ ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:14 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:9 +msgid "\"org::blobstore\"" +msgstr "\"org::blobstore\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:11 +msgid "// Shared structs with fields visible to both languages.\n" +msgstr "// ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:17 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md:6 +msgid "// Rust types and signatures exposed to C++.\n" +msgstr "// C++์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ Rust ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:18 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:6 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md:7 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:6 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:9 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:10 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:9 +msgid "\"Rust\"" +msgstr "\"Rust\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:24 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:6 +msgid "// C++ types and signatures exposed to Rust.\n" +msgstr "// Rust์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ C++ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:25 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:7 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:6 +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:15 +msgid "\"C++\"" +msgstr "\"C++\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:26 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:8 +msgid "\"include/blobstore.h\"" +msgstr "\"include/blobstore.h\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:40 +msgid "The bridge is generally declared in an `ffi` module within your crate." +msgstr "๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‚ด์˜ `ffi` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์„ ์–ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:41 msgid "" -"At this point, the instructor should switch to the [CXX tutorial](https://" -"cxx.rs/tutorial.html)." +"From the declarations made in the bridge module, CXX will generate matching " +"Rust and C++ type/function definitions in order to expose those items to " +"both languages." msgstr "" +"๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ CXX๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ๋ฐ C++ ํƒ€์ž…/ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ •" +"์˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:16 -msgid "Walk the students through the tutorial step by step." -msgstr "" - -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:18 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:44 msgid "" -"Highlight how CXX presents a clean interface without unsafe code in _both " -"languages_." +"To view the generated Rust code, use [cargo-expand](https://github.com/" +"dtolnay/cargo-expand) to view the expanded proc macro. For most of the " +"examples you would use `cargo expand ::ffi` to expand just the `ffi` module " +"(though this doesn't apply for Android projects)." msgstr "" +"์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด [cargo-expand](https://github.com/dtolnay/cargo-" +"expand)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ proc ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `cargo " +"expand ::ffi`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `ffi` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋งŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Android ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜" +"์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)." -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:20 -msgid "" -"Show the correspondence between [Rust and C++ types](https://cxx.rs/bindings." -"html):" -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md:47 +msgid "To view the generated C++ code, look in `target/cxxbridge`." +msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด `target/cxxbridge`๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:22 -msgid "" -"Explain how a Rust `String` cannot map to a C++ `std::string` (the latter " -"does not uphold the UTF-8 invariant). Show that despite being different " -"types, `rust::String` in C++ can be easily constructed from a C++ `std::" -"string`, making it very ergonomic to use." -msgstr "" +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust Bridge Declarations" +msgstr "Rust ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์„ ์–ธ" -#: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md:28 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:7 +msgid "// Opaque type\n" +msgstr "// ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช… ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:8 +msgid "// Method on `MyType`\n" +msgstr "// `MyType`์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:9 +#, fuzzy +msgid "// Free function\n" +msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:28 msgid "" -"Explain that a Rust function returning `Result` becomes a function " -"which throws a `E` exception in C++ (and vice versa)." +"Items declared in the `extern \"Rust\"` reference items that are in scope in " +"the parent module." msgstr "" +"`extern \"Rust\"`์— ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md:30 +msgid "" +"The CXX code generator uses your `extern \"Rust\"` section(s) to produce a C+" +"+ header file containing the corresponding C++ declarations. The generated " +"header has the same path as the Rust source file containing the bridge, " +"except with a .rs.h file extension." +msgstr "" +"CXX ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” `extern \"Rust\"` ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” C++ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ" +"๋œ C++ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ ํ™•์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ .rs.h์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ" +"์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Rust ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md:15 +msgid "Results in (roughly) the following C++:" +msgstr "๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ C++์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:1 +msgid "C++ Bridge Declarations" +msgstr "C++ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์„ ์–ธ" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:20 +msgid "Results in (roughly) the following Rust:" +msgstr "๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Rust์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:30 +msgid "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$new_blobstore_client\"" +msgstr "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$new_blobstore_client\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:39 +msgid "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$BlobstoreClient$put\"" +msgstr "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$BlobstoreClient$put\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:56 +msgid "" +"The programmer does not need to promise that the signatures they have typed " +"in are accurate. CXX performs static assertions that the signatures exactly " +"correspond with what is declared in C++." +msgstr "" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CXX" +"๋Š” ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ๊ฐ€C++์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ " +"assertion์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md:59 +msgid "" +"`unsafe extern` blocks allow you to declare C++ functions that are safe to " +"call from Rust." +msgstr "" +"`unsafe extern` ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด Rust์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " +"์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md:9 +msgid "// A=1, J=11, Q=12, K=13\n" +msgstr "// A=1, J=11, Q=12, K=13\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md:23 +msgid "Only C-like (unit) enums are supported." +msgstr "C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ (๋‹จ์œ„) enum๋งŒ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md:24 +msgid "" +"A limited number of traits are supported for `#[derive()]` on shared types. " +"Corresponding functionality is also generated for the C++ code, e.g. if you " +"derive `Hash` also generates an implementation of `std::hash` for the " +"corresponding C++ type." +msgstr "" +"๊ณต์œ  ํƒ€์ž…์˜ `#[derive()]`์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€" +"ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Hash`๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น C++ ํƒ€์ž…" +"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `std::hash` ๊ตฌํ˜„๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md:15 +msgid "Generated Rust:" +msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md:33 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Generated C++:" +msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++:" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md:46 +msgid "" +"On the Rust side, the code generated for shared enums is actually a struct " +"wrapping a numeric value. This is because it is not UB in C++ for an enum " +"class to hold a value different from all of the listed variants, and our " +"Rust representation needs to have the same behavior." +msgstr "" +"Rust ์ธก์—์„œ, ๊ณต์œ ๋œ enum์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ" +"์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” enum ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด C++์—" +"์„œ UB๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  Rust ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:13 +msgid "\"fallible1 requires depth > 0\"" +msgstr "\"fallible1์— ๊นŠ์ด > 0 ํ•„์š”\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:16 +msgid "\"Success!\"" +msgstr "\"์™„๋ฃŒ!\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:22 +msgid "" +"Rust functions that return `Result` are translated to exceptions on the C++ " +"side." +msgstr "`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” C++ ์ธก์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:24 +msgid "" +"The exception thrown will always be of type `rust::Error`, which primarily " +"exposes a way to get the error message string. The error message will come " +"from the error type's `Display` impl." +msgstr "" +"๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ `rust::Error` ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค" +"๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ `Display` impl์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md:27 +msgid "" +"A panic unwinding from Rust to C++ will always cause the process to " +"immediately terminate." +msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++๋กœ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:7 +msgid "\"example/include/example.h\"" +msgstr "\"example/include/example.h\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:14 +msgid "\"Error: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {}\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:22 +msgid "" +"C++ functions declared to return a `Result` will catch any thrown exception " +"on the C++ side and return it as an `Err` value to the calling Rust function." +msgstr "" +"`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ์–ธ๋œ C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” C++ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด" +"๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— `Err` ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md:24 +msgid "" +"If an exception is thrown from an extern \"C++\" function that is not " +"declared by the CXX bridge to return `Result`, the program calls C++'s `std::" +"terminate`. The behavior is equivalent to the same exception being thrown " +"through a `noexcept` C++ function." +msgstr "" +"`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก CXX ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ extern 'C++' ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ" +"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ C++์˜ `std::terminate`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ " +"`noexcept` C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust Type" +msgstr "Rust by Example" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "C++ Type" +msgstr "C++ ์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:5 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`rust::String`" +msgstr "`std::string`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:6 +msgid "`&str`" +msgstr "`&str`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`rust::Str`" +msgstr "`rust::Box`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`CxxString`" +msgstr "String" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`std::string`" +msgstr "`std::string`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:8 +msgid "`&[T]`/`&mut [T]`" +msgstr "`&[T]`/`&mut [T]`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`rust::Slice`" +msgstr "`rust_ffi`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:9 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`rust::Box`" +msgstr "`rust::Box`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:10 +msgid "`UniquePtr`" +msgstr "`UniquePtr`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`std::unique_ptr`" +msgstr "`std::unique_ptr`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:11 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Vec`" +msgstr "`Vec`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:11 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`rust::Vec`" +msgstr "`rust::Box`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`CxxVector`" +msgstr "`Cell`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`std::vector`" +msgstr "`std::unique_ptr`" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:16 +msgid "" +"These types can be used in the fields of shared structs and the arguments " +"and returns of extern functions." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ์™€ extern ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +"์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:18 +msgid "" +"Note that Rust's `String` does not map directly to `std::string`. There are " +"a few reasons for this:" +msgstr "" +"Rust์˜ `String`์€ `std::string`์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" +"์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:20 +msgid "" +"`std::string` does not uphold the UTF-8 invariant that `String` requires." +msgstr "`std::string`์€ `String`์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ UTF-8 ๋ถˆ๋ณ€๊ฐ’์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:21 +msgid "" +"The two types have different layouts in memory and so can't be passed " +"directly between languages." +msgstr "" +"๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ" +"๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md:23 +msgid "" +"`std::string` requires move constructors that don't match Rust's move " +"semantics, so a `std::string` can't be passed by value to Rust." +msgstr "" +"`std::string`์—๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ด๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜" +"๋ฏ€๋กœ `std::string`์„ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ Rust์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:1 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:1 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Building in Android" +msgstr "Android์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋“œ" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:3 +msgid "" +"Create a `cc_library_static` to build the C++ library, including the CXX " +"generated header and source file." +msgstr "" +"`cc_library_static`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด CXX์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋”์™€ ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ C++ " +"๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:8 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:10 +msgid "\"libcxx_test_cpp\"" +msgstr "\"libcxx_test_cpp\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:9 +msgid "\"cxx_test.cpp\"" +msgstr "\"cxx_test.cpp\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:11 +msgid "\"cxx-bridge-header\"" +msgstr "\"cxx-bridge-header\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:12 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:10 +msgid "\"libcxx_test_bridge_header\"" +msgstr "\"libcxx_test_bridge_header\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:14 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:19 +msgid "\"libcxx_test_bridge_code\"" +msgstr "\"libcxx_test_bridge_code\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:20 +msgid "" +"Point out that `libcxx_test_bridge_header` and `libcxx_test_bridge_code` are " +"the dependencies for the CXX-generated C++ bindings. We'll show how these " +"are setup on the next slide." +msgstr "" +"`libcxx_test_bridge_header` ๋ฐ `libcxx_test_bridge_code`๊ฐ€ CXX์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C+" +"+ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ" +"์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:23 +msgid "" +"Note that you also need to depend on the `cxx-bridge-header` library in " +"order to pull in common CXX definitions." +msgstr "" +"์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ CXX ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด `cxx-bridge-header` ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md:25 +msgid "" +"Full docs for using CXX in Android can be found in [the Android docs]" +"(https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/rust/building-rust-modules/" +"android-rust-patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx). You may want to share " +"that link with the class so that students know where they can find these " +"instructions again in the future." +msgstr "" +"Android์—์„œ CXX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” [Android ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://" +"source.android.com/docs/setup/build/rust/building-rust-modules/android-rust-" +"patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— " +"์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜" +"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:3 +msgid "" +"Create two genrules: One to generate the CXX header, and one to generate the " +"CXX source file. These are then used as inputs to the `cc_library_static`." +msgstr "" +"๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ genrule์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” CXX ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” CXX ์†Œ์Šค " +"ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ `cc_library_static`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:7 +msgid "" +"// Generate a C++ header containing the C++ bindings\n" +"// to the Rust exported functions in lib.rs.\n" +msgstr "" +"// lib.rs์˜ Rust ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ\n" +"// C++ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ C++ ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:11 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:20 +msgid "\"cxxbridge\"" +msgstr "\"cxxbridge\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:12 +msgid "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) --header > $(out)\"" +msgstr "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) --header > $(out)\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:13 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:22 +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"lib.rs\"" +msgstr "\"lib.rs\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"lib.rs.h\"" +msgstr "\"lib.rs.h\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:16 +msgid "// Generate the C++ code that Rust calls into.\n" +msgstr "// Rust๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:21 +msgid "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) > $(out)\"" +msgstr "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) > $(out)\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:23 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"lib.rs.cc\"" +msgstr "\"lib.rs.cc\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:29 +msgid "" +"The `cxxbridge` tool is a standalone tool that generates the C++ side of the " +"bridge module. It is included in Android and available as a Soong tool." +msgstr "" +"`cxxbridge` ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” C++ ์ธก์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ" +"๋Š” Android์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Soong ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md:31 +msgid "" +"By convention, if your Rust source file is `lib.rs` your header file will be " +"named `lib.rs.h` and your source file will be named `lib.rs.cc`. This naming " +"convention isn't enforced, though." +msgstr "" +"์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Rust ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์ด `lib.rs`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `lib.rs.h`์ด" +"๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `lib.rs.cc`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ง€์ • ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜" +"์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:3 +msgid "" +"Create a `rust_binary` that depends on `libcxx` and your `cc_library_static`." +msgstr "`libcxx` ๋ฐ `cc_library_static`์— ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” `rust_binary`๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:7 +msgid "\"cxx_test\"" +msgstr "\"cxx_test\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md:9 +msgid "\"libcxx\"" +msgstr "\"libcxx\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md:1 msgid "Interoperability with Java" @@ -16943,162 +13587,83 @@ msgstr "" "Java_Native_Interface)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`jni` ํฌ" "๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://docs.rs/jni/)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ JNI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:7 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:8 msgid "First, we create a Rust function to export to Java:" msgstr "๋จผ์ €, ์ž๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:9 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:10 +#, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/src/lib.rs_:" -msgstr "_interoperability/java/src/lib.rs_:" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:11 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"//! Rust <-> Java FFI demo.\n" -"\n" -"use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" -"use jni::sys::jstring;\n" -"use jni::JNIEnv;\n" -"\n" -"/// HelloWorld::hello method implementation.\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" -" env: JNIEnv,\n" -" _class: JClass,\n" -" name: JString,\n" -") -> jstring {\n" -" let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" -" let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" -" let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" -" output.into_inner()\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"//! Rust <-> Java FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -"use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" -"use jni::sys::jstring;\n" -"use jni::JNIEnv;\n" -"\n" -"/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" -" env: JNIEnv,\n" -" _class: JClass,\n" -" name: JString,\n" -") -> jstring {\n" -" let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" -" let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" -" let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" -" output.into_inner()\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:13 +msgid "//! Rust <-> Java FFI demo.\n" +msgstr "//! Rust <-> Java FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:32 -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:62 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:18 +#, fuzzy +msgid "/// HelloWorld::hello method implementation.\n" +msgstr "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:21 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"system\"" +msgstr "\"์‹œ์Šคํ…œ\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:27 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Hello, {input}!\"" +msgstr "\"{input}๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:33 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:63 +#, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/Android.bp_:" -msgstr "_interoperability/java/Android.bp_:" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:34 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_ffi_shared {\n" -" name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"rust_ffi_shared {\n" -" name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" -" crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:37 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:70 +msgid "\"libhello_jni\"" +msgstr "\"libhello_jni\"" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:43 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:38 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:53 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"hello_jni\"" +msgstr "\"hello_jni\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:40 +msgid "\"libjni\"" +msgstr "\"libjni\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:44 msgid "Finally, we can call this function from Java:" msgstr "์ž๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:45 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:46 +#, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/HelloWorld.java_:" -msgstr "_interoperability/java/HelloWorld.java_:" +msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:47 -msgid "" -"```java\n" -"class HelloWorld {\n" -" private static native String hello(String name);\n" -"\n" -" static {\n" -" System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" public static void main(String[] args) {\n" -" String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" -" System.out.println(output);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```java\n" -"class HelloWorld {\n" -" private static native String hello(String name);\n" -"\n" -" static {\n" -" System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" public static void main(String[] args) {\n" -" String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" -" System.out.println(output);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:67 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"helloworld_jni\"" +msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:64 -msgid "" -"```javascript\n" -"java_binary {\n" -" name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" -" srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" -" main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" -" required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```javascript\n" -"java_binary {\n" -" name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" -" srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" -" main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" -" required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:68 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"HelloWorld.java\"" +msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:73 +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:69 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"HelloWorld\"" +msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" + +#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:74 msgid "Finally, you can build, sync, and run the binary:" msgstr "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œ, ์‹ฑํฌ, ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/android/interoperability/java.md:75 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"m helloworld_jni\n" -"adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" -"adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"$ m helloworld_jni\n" -"$ adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" -"$ adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" -"```" - #: src/exercises/android/morning.md:3 #, fuzzy msgid "" @@ -17124,6 +13689,2086 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์ฝ”" "๋“œ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/chromium.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Welcome to Rust in Chromium" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" + +#: src/chromium.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust is supported for third-party libraries in Chromium, with first-party " +"glue code to connect between Rust and existing Chromium C++ code." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium.md:6 +msgid "" +"Today, we'll call into Rust to do something silly with strings. If you've " +"got a corner of the code where you're displaying a UTF8 string to the user, " +"feel free to follow this recipe in your part of the codebase instead of the " +"exact part we talk about." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:3 +msgid "" +"Make sure you can build and run Chromium. Any platform and set of build " +"flags is OK, so long as your code is relatively recent (commit position " +"1223636 onwards, corresponding to November 2023):" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:13 +msgid "" +"(A component, debug build is recommended for quickest iteration time. This " +"is the default!)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:16 +msgid "" +"See [How to build Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/get-" +"the-code/) if you aren't already at that point. Be warned: setting up to " +"build Chromium takes time." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:21 +msgid "It's also recommended that you have Visual Studio code installed." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:23 +msgid "About the exercises" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/setup.md:25 +msgid "" +"This part of the course has a series of exercises which build on each other. " +"We'll be doing them spread throughout the course instead of just at the end. " +"If you don't have time to complete a certain part, don't worry: you can " +"catch up in the next slot." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust community typically uses `cargo` and libraries from [crates.io](https://" +"crates.io/). Chromium is built using `gn` and `ninja` and a curated set of " +"dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:6 +msgid "When writing code in Rust, your choices are:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:8 +msgid "" +"Use `gn` and `ninja` with the help of the templates from `//build/rust/*." +"gni` (e.g. `rust_static_library` that we'll meet later). This uses " +"Chromium's audited toolchain and crates." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:11 +msgid "" +"Use `cargo`, but [restrict yourself to Chromium's audited toolchain and " +"crates](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/" +"docs/rust.md#Using-cargo)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:13 +msgid "" +"Use `cargo`, trusting a [toolchain](https://rustup.rs/) and/or [crates " +"downloaded from the internet](https://crates.io/)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:16 +msgid "" +"From here on we'll be focusing on `gn` and `ninja`, because this is how Rust " +"code can be built into the Chromium browser. At the same time, Cargo is an " +"important part of the Rust ecosystem and you should keep it in your toolbox." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:20 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Mini exercise" +msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:22 +msgid "Split into small groups and:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:24 +msgid "" +"Brainstorm scenarios where `cargo` may offer an advantage and assess the " +"risk profile of these scenarios." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:26 +msgid "" +"Discuss which tools, libraries, and groups of people need to be trusted when " +"using `gn` and `ninja`, offline `cargo`, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:31 +msgid "" +"Ask students to avoid peeking at the speaker notes before completing the " +"exercise. Assuming folks taking the course are physically together, ask them " +"to discuss in small groups of 3-4 people." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:35 +msgid "" +"Notes/hints related to the first part of the exercise (\"scenarios where " +"Cargo may offer an advantage\"):" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:38 +msgid "" +"It's fantastic that when writing a tool, or prototyping a part of Chromium, " +"one has access to the rich ecosystem of crates.io libraries. There is a " +"crate for almost anything and they are usually quite pleasant to use. " +"(`clap` for command-line parsing, `serde` for serializing/deserializing to/" +"from various formats, `itertools` for working with iterators, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:44 +msgid "" +"`cargo` makes it easy to try a library (just add a single line to `Cargo." +"toml` and start writing code)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:46 +msgid "" +"It may be worth comparing how CPAN helped make `perl` a popular choice. Or " +"comparing with `python` + `pip`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:49 +msgid "" +"Development experience is made really nice not only by core Rust tools (e.g. " +"using `rustup` to switch to a different `rustc` version when testing a crate " +"that needs to work on nightly, current stable, and older stable) but also by " +"an ecosystem of third-party tools (e.g. Mozilla provides `cargo vet` for " +"streamlining and sharing security audits; `criterion` crate gives a " +"streamlined way to run benchmarks)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:56 +msgid "" +"`cargo` makes it easy to add a tool via `cargo install --locked cargo-vet`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:57 +msgid "It may be worth comparing with Chrome Extensions or VScode extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:59 +msgid "" +"Broad, generic examples of projects where `cargo` may be the right choice:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:61 +msgid "" +"Perhaps surprisingly, Rust is becoming increasingly popular in the industry " +"for writing command line tools. The breadth and ergonomics of libraries is " +"comparable to Python, while being more robust (thanks to the rich " +"typesystem) and running faster (as a compiled, rather than interpreted " +"language)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:66 +msgid "" +"Participating in the Rust ecosystem requires using standard Rust tools like " +"Cargo. Libraries that want to get external contributions, and want to be " +"used outside of Chromium (e.g. in Bazel or Android/Soong build environments) " +"should probably use Cargo." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:71 +msgid "Examples of Chromium-related projects that are `cargo`\\-based:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:72 +msgid "" +"`serde_json_lenient` (experimented with in other parts of Google which " +"resulted in PRs with performance improvements)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:74 +msgid "Fontations libraries like `font-types`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:75 +msgid "" +"`gnrt` tool (we will meet it later in the course) which depends on `clap` " +"for command-line parsing and on `toml` for configuration files." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:77 +msgid "" +"Disclaimer: a unique reason for using `cargo` was unavailability of `gn` " +"when building and bootstrapping Rust standard library when building Rust " +"toolchain.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:80 +msgid "" +"`run_gnrt.py` uses Chromium's copy of `cargo` and `rustc`. `gnrt` depends on " +"third-party libraries downloaded from the internet, by `run_gnrt.py` asks " +"`cargo` that only `--locked` content is allowed via `Cargo.lock`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:84 +msgid "" +"Students may identify the following items as being implicitly or explicitly " +"trusted:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:87 +msgid "" +"`rustc` (the Rust compiler) which in turn depends on the LLVM libraries, the " +"Clang compiler, the `rustc` sources (fetched from GitHub, reviewed by Rust " +"compiler team), binary Rust compiler downloaded for bootstrapping" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:90 +msgid "" +"`rustup` (it may be worth pointing out that `rustup` is developed under the " +"umbrella of the https://github.com/rust-lang/ organization - same as `rustc`)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:92 +msgid "`cargo`, `rustfmt`, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:93 +msgid "" +"Various internal infrastructure (bots that build `rustc`, system for " +"distributing the prebuilt toolchain to Chromium engineers, etc.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:95 +msgid "Cargo tools like `cargo audit`, `cargo vet`, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:96 +msgid "" +"Rust libraries vendored into `//third_party/rust` (audited by " +"security@chromium.org)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/cargo.md:98 +msgid "Other Rust libraries (some niche, some quite popular and commonly used)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:1 +msgid "Chromium Rust policy" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:3 +msgid "" +"Chromium does not yet allow first-party Rust except in rare cases as " +"approved by Chromium's [Area Tech Leads](https://source.chromium.org/" +"chromium/chromium/src/+/main:ATL_OWNERS)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:7 +msgid "" +"Chromium's policy on third party libraries is outlined [here](https://" +"chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/adding_to_third_party." +"md#rust) - Rust is allowed for third party libraries under various " +"circumstances, including if they're the best option for performance or for " +"security." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:12 +msgid "" +"Very few Rust libraries directly expose a C/C++ API, so that means that " +"nearly all such libraries will require a small amount of first-party glue " +"code." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:15 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"```bob\n" +"\"C++\" Rust\n" +".- - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"-.\n" +": : : :\n" +": Existing Chromium : : Chromium Rust Existing " +"Rust :\n" +": \"C++\" : : \"wrapper\" " +"crate :\n" +": +---------------+ : : +----------------+ +-------------" +"+ :\n" +": | | : : | | | " +"| :\n" +": | o-----+-+-----------+-+-> o-+----------+--> " +"| :\n" +": | | : Language : | | Crate | " +"| :\n" +": +---------------+ : boundary : +----------------+ API +-------------" +"+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - -' `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"-'\n" +"```" +msgstr "" +"```bob\n" +" ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" +".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"-.\n" +": : : :\n" +": " +"list : : :\n" +": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" +"+ :\n" +": | 1 | o--+-----------+-----+--->| 2 | o--+--->| // | null " +"| :\n" +": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" +"+ :\n" +": : : :\n" +": : : :\n" +"`- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " +"-'\n" +"```" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:30 +msgid "" +"First-party Rust glue code for a particular third-party crate should " +"normally be kept in `third_party/rust///wrapper`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:33 +msgid "Because of this, today's course will be heavily focused on:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:35 +msgid "Bringing in third-party Rust libraries (\"crates\")" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:36 +msgid "Writing glue code to be able to use those crates from Chromium C++." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/policy.md:38 +msgid "If this policy changes over time, the course will evolve to keep up." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Build rules" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust code is usually built using `cargo`. Chromium builds with `gn` and " +"`ninja` for efficiency --- its static rules allow maximum parallelism. Rust " +"is no exception." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:7 +msgid "Adding Rust code to Chromium" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:9 +msgid "" +"In some existing Chromium `BUILD.gn` file, declare a `rust_static_library`:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:11 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" +"\n" +"rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" +" crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" +" sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:20 +msgid "" +"You can also add `deps` on other Rust targets. Later we'll use this to " +"depend upon third party code." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:25 +msgid "" +"You must specify _both_ the crate root, _and_ a full list of sources. The " +"`crate_root` is the file given to the Rust compiler representing the root " +"file of the compilation unit --- typically `lib.rs`. `sources` is a complete " +"list of all source files which `ninja` needs in order to determine when " +"rebuilds are necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:31 +msgid "" +"(There's no such thing as a Rust `source_set`, because in Rust, an entire " +"crate is a compilation unit. A `static_library` is the smallest unit.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules.md:34 +msgid "" +"Students might be wondering why we need a gn template, rather than using " +"[gn's built-in support for Rust static libraries](https://gn.googlesource." +"com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#func_static_library). The answer is that " +"this template provides support for CXX interop, Rust features, and unit " +"tests, some of which we'll use later." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md:1 +msgid "Including `unsafe` Rust Code" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md:3 +msgid "" +"Unsafe Rust code is forbidden in `rust_static_library` by default --- it " +"won't compile. If you need unsafe Rust code, add `allow_unsafe = true` to " +"the gn target. (Later in the course we'll see circumstances where this is " +"necessary.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md:7 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" +"\n" +"rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" +" crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" +" sources = [\n" +" \"lib.rs\",\n" +" \"hippopotamus.rs\"\n" +" ]\n" +" allow_unsafe = true\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md:3 +msgid "Simply add the above target to the `deps` of some Chromium C++ target." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md:5 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" +"\n" +"rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" +" crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" +" sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"# or source_set, static_library etc.\n" +"component(\"preexisting_cpp\") {\n" +" deps = [ \":my_rust_lib\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:3 +msgid "" +"Types are elided in Rust code, which makes a good IDE even more useful than " +"for C++. Visual Studio code works well for Rust in Chromium. To use it," +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:6 +msgid "" +"Ensure your VSCode has the `rust-analyzer` extension, not earlier forms of " +"Rust support" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:8 +msgid "" +"`gn gen out/Debug --export-rust-project` (or equivalent for your output " +"directory)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:10 +msgid "`ln -s out/Debug/rust-project.json rust-project.json`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:16 +msgid "" +"A demo of some of the code annotation and exploration features of rust-" +"analyzer might be beneficial if the audience are naturally skeptical of IDEs." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:19 +msgid "" +"The following steps may help with the demo (but feel free to instead use a " +"piece of Chromium-related Rust that you are most familiar with):" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:22 +msgid "Open `components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:23 +msgid "" +"Place the cursor over the `QrCode::new` call (around line 26) in " +"\\`qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:25 +msgid "" +"Demo **show documentation** (typical bindings: vscode = ctrl k i; vim/CoC = " +"K)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:27 +msgid "" +"Demo **go to definition** (typical bindings: vscode = F12; vim/CoC = g d). " +"(This will take you to `//third_party/rust/.../qr_code-.../src/lib.rs`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:29 +msgid "" +"Demo **outline** and navigate to the `QrCode::with_bits` method (around line " +"164; the outline is in the file explorer pane in vscode; typical vim/CoC " +"bindings = space o)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:32 +msgid "" +"Demo **type annotations** (there are quote a few nice examples in the " +"`QrCode::with_bits` method)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md:35 +msgid "" +"It may be worth pointing out that `gn gen ... --export-rust-project` will " +"need to be rerun after editing `BUILD.gn` files (which we will do a few " +"times throughout the exercises in this session)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Build rules exercise" +msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:3 +msgid "" +"In your Chromium build, add a new Rust target to `//ui/base/BUILD.gn` " +"containing:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:13 +msgid "" +"**Important**: note that `no_mangle` here is considered a type of unsafety " +"by the Rust compiler, so you'll need to to allow unsafe code in your `gn` " +"target." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:16 +msgid "" +"Add this new Rust target as a dependency of `//ui/base:base`. Declare this " +"function at the top of `ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc` (later, we'll " +"see how this can be automated by bindings generation tools):" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:24 +msgid "" +"Call this function from somewhere in `ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc` - " +"we suggest the top of `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString`. Build " +"and run Chromium, and ensure that \"Hello from Rust!\" is printed lots of " +"times." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:28 +msgid "" +"If you use VSCode, now set up Rust to work well in VSCode. It will be useful " +"in subsequent exercises. If you've succeeded, you will be able to use right-" +"click \"Go to definition\" on `println!`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:32 +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:48 +msgid "Where to find help" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:34 +msgid "" +"The options available to the [`rust_static_library` gn template](https://" +"source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/" +"rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:35 +msgid "" +"Information about [`#[no_mangle]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/" +"abi.html#the-no_mangle-attribute)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:36 +msgid "" +"Information about [`extern \"C\"`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword." +"extern.html)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:37 +msgid "" +"Information about gn's [`--export-rust-project`](https://gn.googlesource.com/" +"gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#compilation-database) switch" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:38 +msgid "" +"[How to install rust-analyzer in VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/" +"languages/rust)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:44 +msgid "" +"This example is unusual because it boils down to the lowest-common-" +"denominator interop language, C. Both C++ and Rust can natively declare and " +"call C ABI functions. Later in the course, we'll connect C++ directly to " +"Rust." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:48 +msgid "" +"`allow_unsafe = true` is required here because `#[no_mangle]` might allow " +"Rust to generate two functions with the same name, and Rust can no longer " +"guarantee that the right one is called." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md:52 +msgid "" +"If you need a pure Rust executable, you can also do that using the " +"`rust_executable` gn template." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust community typically authors unit tests in a module placed in the same " +"source file as the code being tested. This was covered [earlier](../testing." +"md) in the course and looks like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:17 +msgid "" +"In Chromium we place unit tests in a separate source file and we continue to " +"follow this practice for Rust --- this makes tests consistently discoverable " +"and helps to avoid rebuilding `.rs` files a second time (in the `test` " +"configuration)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:22 +msgid "" +"This results in the following options for testing Rust code in Chromium:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:24 +msgid "" +"Native Rust tests (i.e. `#[test]`). Discouraged outside of `//third_party/" +"rust`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:26 +msgid "" +"`gtest` tests authored in C++ and exercising Rust via FFI calls. Sufficient " +"when Rust code is just a thin FFI layer and the existing unit tests provide " +"sufficient coverage for the feature." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:29 +msgid "" +"`gtest` tests authored in Rust and using the crate under test through its " +"public API (using `pub mod for_testing { ... }` if needed). This is the " +"subject of the next few slides." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:35 +msgid "" +"Mention that native Rust tests of third-party crates should eventually be " +"exercised by Chromium bots. (Such testing is needed rarely --- only after " +"adding or updating third-party crates.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:39 +msgid "" +"Some examples may help illustrate when C++ `gtest` vs Rust `gtest` should be " +"used:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:42 +msgid "" +"QR has very little functionality in the first-party Rust layer (it's just a " +"thin FFI glue) and therefore uses the existing C++ unit tests for testing " +"both the C++ and the Rust implementation (parameterizing the tests so they " +"enable or disable Rust using a `ScopedFeatureList`)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing.md:47 +msgid "" +"Hypothetical/WIP PNG integration may need to implement memory-safe " +"implementation of pixel transformations that are provided by `libpng` but " +"missing in the `png` crate - e.g. RGBA => BGRA, or gamma correction. Such " +"functionality may benefit from separate tests authored in Rust." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md:3 +msgid "" +"The [`rust_gtest_interop`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/" +"main/testing/rust_gtest_interop/README.md) library provides a way to:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md:5 +msgid "" +"Use a Rust function as a `gtest` testcase (using the `#[gtest(...)]` " +"attribute)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md:7 +msgid "" +"Use `expect_eq!` and similar macros (similar to `assert_eq!` but not " +"panicking and not terminating the test when the assertion fails)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md:10 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md:3 +msgid "" +"The simplest way to build Rust `gtest` tests is to add them to an existing " +"test binary that already contains tests authored in C++. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md:6 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"test(\"ui_base_unittests\") {\n" +" ...\n" +" sources += [ \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\" ]\n" +" deps += [ \":my_rust_lib\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md:14 +msgid "" +"Authoring Rust tests in a separate `static_library` also works, but requires " +"manually declaring the dependency on the support libraries:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md:17 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib_unittests\") {\n" +" testonly = true\n" +" is_gtest_unittests = true\n" +" crate_root = \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\"\n" +" sources = [ \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\" ]\n" +" deps = [\n" +" \":my_rust_lib\",\n" +" \"//testing/rust_gtest_interop\",\n" +" ]\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"test(\"ui_base_unittests\") {\n" +" ...\n" +" deps += [ \":my_rust_lib_unittests\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:3 +msgid "" +"After adding `:my_rust_lib` to GN `deps`, we still need to learn how to " +"import and use `my_rust_lib` from `my_rust_lib_unittest.rs`. We haven't " +"provided an explicit `crate_name` for `my_rust_lib` so its crate name is " +"computed based on the full target path and name. Fortunately we can avoid " +"working with such an unwieldy name by using the `chromium::import!` macro " +"from the automatically-imported `chromium` crate:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:12 +msgid "\"//ui/base:my_rust_lib\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:18 +msgid "Under the covers the macro expands to something similar to:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:26 +msgid "" +"More information can be found in [the doc comment](https://source.chromium." +"org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/chromium_prelude/" +"chromium_prelude.rs?q=f:chromium_prelude.rs%20pub.use.*%5Cbimport%5Cb;%20-f:" +"third_party&ss=chromium%2Fchromium%2Fsrc) of the `chromium::import` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md:31 +msgid "" +"`rust_static_library` supports specifying an explicit name via `crate_name` " +"property, but doing this is discouraged. And it is discouraged because the " +"crate name has to be globally unique. crates.io guarantees uniqueness of its " +"crate names so `cargo_crate` GN targets (generated by the `gnrt` tool " +"covered in a later section) use short crate names." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Testing exercise" +msgstr "Rust on Exercism" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:3 +msgid "Time for another exercise!" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:5 +msgid "In your Chromium build:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:7 +msgid "" +"Add a testable function next to `hello_from_rust`. Some suggestions: adding " +"two integers received as arguments, computing the nth Fibonacci number, " +"summing integers in a slice, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:10 +msgid "Add a separate `..._unittest.rs` file with a test for the new function." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:11 +msgid "Add the new tests to `BUILD.gn`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md:12 +msgid "Build the tests, run them, and verify that the new test works." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:3 +msgid "" +"The Rust community offers multiple options for C++/Rust interop, with new " +"tools being developed all the time. At the moment, Chromium uses a tool " +"called CXX." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:6 +msgid "" +"You describe your whole language boundary in an interface definition " +"language (which looks a lot like Rust) and then CXX tools generate " +"declarations for functions and types in both Rust and C++." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"See the [CXX tutorial](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) for a full example of " +"using this." +msgstr "" +"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”[CXX ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:19 +msgid "" +"Talk through the diagram. Explain that behind the scenes, this is doing just " +"the same as you previously did. Point out that automating the process has " +"the following benefits:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:23 +msgid "" +"The tool guarantees that the C++ and Rust sides match (e.g. you get compile " +"errors if the `#[cxx::bridge]` doesn't match the actual C++ or Rust " +"definitions, but with out-of-sync manual bindings you'd get Undefined " +"Behavior)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:27 +msgid "" +"The tool automates generation of FFI thunks (small, C-ABI-compatible, free " +"functions) for non-C features (e.g. enabling FFI calls into Rust or C++ " +"methods; manual bindings would require authoring such top-level, free " +"functions manually)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:31 +msgid "The tool and the library can handle a set of core types - for example:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:32 +msgid "" +"`&[T]` can be passed across the FFI boundary, even though it doesn't " +"guarantee any particular ABI or memory layout. With manual bindings `std::" +"span` / `&[T]` have to be manually destructured and rebuilt out of a " +"pointer and length - this is error-prone given that each language represents " +"empty slices slightly differently)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:37 +msgid "" +"Smart pointers like `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, and/or `Box` " +"are natively supported. With manual bindings, one would have to pass C-ABI-" +"compatible raw pointers, which would increase lifetime and memory-safety " +"risks." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:41 +msgid "" +"`rust::String` and `CxxString` types understand and maintain differences in " +"string representation across the languages (e.g. `rust::String::lossy` can " +"build a Rust string from non-UTF8 input and `rust::String::c_str` can NUL-" +"terminate a string)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:3 +msgid "" +"CXX requires that the whole C++/Rust boundary is declared in `cxx::bridge` " +"modules inside `.rs` source code." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:16 +msgid "\"example/include/blobstore.h\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:24 +msgid "// Definitions of Rust types and functions go here\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:30 +msgid "Point out:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:32 +msgid "" +"Although this looks like a regular Rust `mod`, the `#[cxx::bridge]` " +"procedural macro does complex things to it. The generated code is quite a " +"bit more sophisticated - though this does still result in a `mod` called " +"`ffi` in your code." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:36 +msgid "Native support for C++'s `std::unique_ptr` in Rust" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:37 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Native support for Rust slices in C++" +msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์›." + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:38 +msgid "Calls from C++ to Rust, and Rust types (in the top part)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:39 +msgid "Calls from Rust to C++, and C++ types (in the bottom part)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md:41 +msgid "" +"**Common misconception**: It _looks_ like a C++ header is being parsed by " +"Rust, but this is misleading. This header is never interpreted by Rust, but " +"simply `#include`d in the generated C++ code for the benefit of C++ " +"compilers." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:3 +msgid "" +"By far the most useful page when using CXX is the [type reference](https://" +"cxx.rs/bindings.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:5 +msgid "CXX fundamentally suits cases where:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:7 +msgid "" +"Your Rust-C++ interface is sufficiently simple that you can declare all of " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:8 +msgid "" +"You're using only the types natively supported by CXX already, for example " +"`std::unique_ptr`, `std::string`, `&[u8]` etc." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:11 +msgid "" +"It has many limitations --- for example lack of support for Rust's `Option` " +"type." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:14 +msgid "" +"These limitations constrain us to using Rust in Chromium only for well " +"isolated \"leaf nodes\" rather than for arbitrary Rust-C++ interop. When " +"considering a use-case for Rust in Chromium, a good starting point is to " +"draft the CXX bindings for the language boundary to see if it appears simple " +"enough." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:26 +msgid "" +"You should also discuss some of the other sticky points with CXX, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:28 +msgid "" +"Its error handling is based around C++ exceptions (given on the next slide)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md:29 +msgid "Function pointers are awkward to use." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:3 +msgid "" +"CXX's [support for `Result`](https://cxx.rs/binding/result.html) relies " +"on C++ exceptions, so we can't use that in Chromium. Alternatives:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:6 +msgid "The `T` part of `Result` can be:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:7 +msgid "" +"Returned via out parameters (e.g. via `&mut T`). This requires that `T` can " +"be passed across the FFI boundary - for example `T` has to be:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:9 +msgid "A primitive type (like `u32` or `usize`)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:10 +msgid "" +"A type natively supported by `cxx` (like `UniquePtr`) that has a suitable " +"default value to use in a failure case (_unlike_ `Box`)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:12 +msgid "" +"Retained on the Rust side, and exposed via reference. This may be needed " +"when `T` is a Rust type, which cannot be passed across the FFI boundary, and " +"cannot be stored in `UniquePtr`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:16 +msgid "The `E` part of `Result` can be:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:17 +msgid "" +"Returned as a boolean (e.g. `true` representing success, and `false` " +"representing failure)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md:19 +msgid "" +"Preserving error details is in theory possible, but so far hasn't been " +"needed in practice." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "CXX Error Handling: QR Example" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:3 +msgid "" +"The QR code generator is [an example](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" +"chromium/src/+/main:components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue." +"rs;l=13-18;drc=7bf1b75b910ca430501b9c6a74c1d18a0223ecca) where a boolean is " +"used to communicate success vs failure, and where the successful result can " +"be passed across the FFI boundary:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:8 +msgid "\"qr_code_generator\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:23 +msgid "" +"Students may be curious about the semantics of the `out_qr_size` output. " +"This is not the size of the vector, but the size of the QR code (and " +"admittedly it is a bit redundant - this is the square root of the size of " +"the vector)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:27 +msgid "" +"It may be worth pointing out the importance of initializing `out_qr_size` " +"before calling into the Rust function. Creation of a Rust reference that " +"points to uninitialized memory results in Undefined Behavior (unlike in C++, " +"when only the act of dereferencing such memory results in UB)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md:32 +msgid "" +"If students ask about `Pin`, then explain why CXX needs it for mutable " +"references to C++ data: the answer is that C++ data canโ€™t be moved around " +"like Rust data, because it may contain self-referential pointers." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "CXX Error Handling: PNG Example" +msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:3 +msgid "" +"A prototype of a PNG decoder illustrates what can be done when the " +"successful result cannot be passed across the FFI boundary:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:7 +msgid "\"gfx::rust_bindings\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:10 +msgid "" +"/// This returns an FFI-friendly equivalent of `Result,\n" +" /// ()>`.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:14 +msgid "/// C++ bindings for the `crate::png::ResultOfPngReader` type.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:21 +msgid "/// C++ bindings for the `crate::png::PngReader` type.\n" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:32 +msgid "" +"`PngReader` and `ResultOfPngReader` are Rust types --- objects of these " +"types cannot cross the FFI boundary without indirection of a `Box`. We " +"can't have an `out_parameter: &mut PngReader`, because CXX doesn't allow C++ " +"to store Rust objects by value." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md:37 +msgid "" +"This example illustrates that even though CXX doesn't support arbitrary " +"generics nor templates, we can still pass them across the FFI boundary by " +"manually specializing / monomorphizing them into a non-generic type. In the " +"example `ResultOfPngReader` is a non-generic type that forwards into " +"appropriate methods of `Result` (e.g. into `is_err`, `unwrap`, and/or " +"`as_mut`)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:1 +msgid "Using cxx in Chromium" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:3 +msgid "" +"In Chromium, we define an independent `#[cxx::bridge] mod` for each leaf-" +"node where we want to use Rust. You'd typically have one for each " +"`rust_static_library`. Just add" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:7 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"cxx_bindings = [ \"my_rust_file.rs\" ]\n" +" # list of files containing #[cxx::bridge], not all source files\n" +"allow_unsafe = true\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:13 +msgid "" +"to your existing `rust_static_library` target alongside `crate_root` and " +"`sources`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:16 +msgid "C++ headers will be generated at a sensible location, so you can just" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:19 +msgid "\"ui/base/my_rust_file.rs.h\"" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:22 +msgid "" +"You will find some utility functions in `//base` to convert to/from Chromium " +"C++ types to CXX Rust types --- for example [`SpanToRustSlice`](https://" +"source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/containers/span_rust.h;" +"l=21)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:27 +msgid "Students may ask --- why do we still need `allow_unsafe = true`?" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:29 +msgid "" +"The broad answer is that no C/C++ code is \"safe\" by the normal Rust " +"standards. Calling back and forth to C/C++ from Rust may do arbitrary things " +"to memory, and compromise the safety of Rust's own data layouts. Presence of " +"_too many_ `unsafe` keywords in C/C++ interop can harm the signal-to-noise " +"ratio of such a keyword, and is [controversial](https://steveklabnik.com/" +"writing/the-cxx-debate), but strictly, bringing any foreign code into a Rust " +"binary can cause unexpected behavior from Rust's perspective." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md:36 +msgid "" +"The narrow answer lies in the diagram at the top of [this page](../" +"interoperability-with-cpp.md) --- behind the scenes, CXX generates Rust " +"`unsafe` and `extern \"C\"` functions just like we did manually in the " +"previous section." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Exercise: Interoperability with C++" +msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:3 +msgid "Part one" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:5 +msgid "" +"In the Rust file you previously created, add a `#[cxx::bridge]` which " +"specifies a single function, to be called from C++, called " +"`hello_from_rust`, taking no parameters and returning no value." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:8 +msgid "" +"Modify your previous `hello_from_rust` function to remove `extern \"C\"` and " +"`#[no_mangle]`. This is now just a standard Rust function." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:10 +msgid "Modify your `gn` target to build these bindings." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:11 +msgid "" +"In your C++ code, remove the forward-declaration of `hello_from_rust`. " +"Instead, include the generated header file." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:13 +msgid "Build and run!" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:15 +msgid "Part two" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:17 +msgid "" +"It's a good idea to play with CXX a little. It helps you think about how " +"flexible Rust in Chromium actually is." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:20 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Some things to try:" +msgstr "์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:22 +msgid "Call back into C++ from Rust. You will need:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:23 +msgid "" +"An additional header file which you can `include!` from your `cxx::bridge`. " +"You'll need to declare your C++ function in that new header file." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:25 +msgid "" +"An `unsafe` block to call such a function, or alternatively specify the " +"`unsafe` keyword in your `#[cxx::bridge]` [as described here](https://cxx.rs/" +"extern-c++.html#functions-and-member-functions)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:27 +msgid "" +"You may also need to `#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx." +"h\"`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:29 +msgid "Pass a C++ string from C++ into Rust." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:30 +msgid "Pass a reference to a C++ object into Rust." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:31 +msgid "" +"Intentionally get the Rust function signatures mismatched from the `#[cxx::" +"bridge]`, and get used to the errors you see." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:33 +msgid "" +"Intentionally get the C++ function signatures mismatched from the `#[cxx::" +"bridge]`, and get used to the errors you see." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:35 +msgid "" +"Pass a `std::unique_ptr` of some type from C++ into Rust, so that Rust can " +"own some C++ object." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:37 +msgid "" +"Create a Rust object and pass it into C++, so that C++ owns it. (Hint: you " +"need a `Box`)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:39 +msgid "Declare some methods on a C++ type. Call them from Rust." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:40 +msgid "Declare some methods on a Rust type. Call them from C++." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:42 +msgid "Part three" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:44 +msgid "" +"Now you understand the strengths and limitations of CXX interop, think of a " +"couple of use-cases for Rust in Chromium where the interface would be " +"sufficiently simple. Sketch how you might define that interface." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:50 +msgid "The [`cxx` binding reference](https://cxx.rs/bindings.html)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:51 +msgid "" +"The [`rust_static_library` gn template](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" +"chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:57 +msgid "Some of the questions you may encounter:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:59 +msgid "" +"I'm seeing a problem initializing a variable of type X with type Y, where X " +"and Y are both function types. This is because your C++ function doesn't " +"quite match the declaration in your `cxx::bridge`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md:62 +msgid "" +"I seem to be able to freely convert C++ references into Rust references. " +"Doesn't that risk UB? For CXX's _opaque_ types, no, because they are zero-" +"sized. For CXX trivial types yes, it's _possible_ to cause UB, although " +"CXX's design makes it quite difficult to craft such an example." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:3 +msgid "" +"Rust libraries are called \"crates\" and are found at [crates.io](https://" +"crates.io). It's _very easy_ for Rust crates to depend upon one another. So " +"they do!" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "C++ library" +msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:6 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Rust crate" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Build system" +msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:8 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:10 +msgid "Lots" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:8 +msgid "Consistent: `Cargo.toml`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:9 +msgid "Typical library size" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:9 +msgid "Large-ish" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:9 +msgid "Small" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:10 +msgid "Transitive dependencies" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:10 +msgid "Few" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:12 +msgid "For a Chromium engineer, this has pros and cons:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:14 +msgid "" +"All crates use a common build system so we can automate their inclusion into " +"Chromium..." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:16 +msgid "" +"... but, crates typically have transitive dependencies, so you will likely " +"have to bring in multiple libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:19 +msgid "We'll discuss:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:21 +msgid "How to put a crate in the Chromium source code tree" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:22 +msgid "How to make `gn` build rules for it" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md:23 +msgid "How to audit its source code for sufficient safety." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md:1 +msgid "Configuring the `Cargo.toml` file to add crates" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md:3 +msgid "" +"Chromium has a single set of centrally-managed direct crate dependencies. " +"These are managed through a single [`Cargo.toml`](https://source.chromium." +"org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/Cargo." +"toml):" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md:6 +msgid "" +"```toml\n" +"[dependencies]\n" +"bitflags = \"1\"\n" +"cfg-if = \"1\"\n" +"cxx = \"1\"\n" +"# lots more...\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md:14 +msgid "" +"As with any other `Cargo.toml`, you can specify [more details about the " +"dependencies](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-" +"dependencies.html) --- most commonly, you'll want to specify the `features` " +"that you wish to enable in the crate." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md:18 +msgid "" +"When adding a crate to Chromium, you'll often need to provide some extra " +"information in an additional file, `gnrt_config.toml`, which we'll meet next." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:3 +msgid "" +"Alongside `Cargo.toml` is [`gnrt_config.toml`](https://source.chromium.org/" +"chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/gnrt_config." +"toml). This contains Chromium-specific extensions to crate handling." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:6 +msgid "" +"If you add a new crate, you should specify at least the `group`. This is one " +"of:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:15 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:15 +msgid "For instance," +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:22 +msgid "" +"Depending on the crate source code layout, you may also need to use this " +"file to specify where its `LICENSE` file(s) can be found." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md:25 +msgid "" +"Later, we'll see some other things you will need to configure in this file " +"to resolve problems." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:3 +msgid "" +"A tool called `gnrt` knows how to download crates and how to generate `BUILD." +"gn` rules." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:6 +msgid "To start, download the crate you want like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:13 +msgid "" +"Although the `gnrt` tool is part of the Chromium source code, by running " +"this command you will be downloading and running its dependencies from " +"`crates.io`. See [the earlier section](../cargo.md) discussing this security " +"decision." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:17 +msgid "This `vendor` command may download:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:19 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Your crate" +msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:20 +msgid "Direct and transitive dependencies" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:21 +msgid "" +"New versions of other crates, as required by `cargo` to resolve the complete " +"set of crates required by Chromium." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md:24 +msgid "" +"Chromium maintains patches for some crates, kept in `//third_party/rust/" +"chromium_crates_io/patches`. These will be reapplied automatically, but if " +"patching fails you may need to take manual action." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:3 +msgid "" +"Once you've downloaded the crate, generate the `BUILD.gn` files like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:9 +msgid "Now run `git status`. You should find:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:11 +msgid "" +"At least one new crate source code in `third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/" +"vendor`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:13 +msgid "" +"At least one new `BUILD.gn` in `third_party/rust//v`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:15 +msgid "An appropriate `README.chromium`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"The \"major semver version\" is a [Rust \"semver\" version number](https://" +"doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html)." +msgstr "" +"์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ [๊ณต์‹๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout." +"html)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:19 +msgid "" +"Take a close look, especially at the things generated in `third_party/rust`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md:23 +msgid "" +"Talk a little about semver --- and specifically the way that in Chromium " +"it's to allow multiple incompatible versions of a crate, which is " +"discouraged but sometimes necessary in the Cargo ecosystem." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:3 +msgid "" +"If your build fails, it may be because of a `build.rs`: programs which do " +"arbitrary things at build time. This is fundamentally at odds with the " +"design of `gn` and `ninja` which aim for static, deterministic, build rules " +"to maximize parallelism and repeatability of builds." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:8 +msgid "" +"Some `build.rs` actions are automatically supported; others require action:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:10 +msgid "build script effect" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:10 +msgid "Supported by our gn templates" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:10 +msgid "Work required by you" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:12 +msgid "Checking rustc version to configure features on and off" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:12 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:13 +msgid "None" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:13 +msgid "Checking platform or CPU to configure features on and off" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Generating code" +msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:14 +msgid "Yes - specify in `gnrt_config.toml`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:15 +msgid "Building C/C++" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:15 +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:16 +msgid "Patch around it" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:16 +msgid "Arbitrary other actions" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md:18 +msgid "" +"Fortunately, most crates don't contain a build script, and fortunately, most " +"build scripts only do the top two actions." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md:3 +msgid "" +"If `ninja` complains about missing files, check the `build.rs` to see if it " +"writes source code files." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md:6 +msgid "" +"If so, modify [`gnrt_config.toml`](../configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md) to " +"add `build-script-outputs` to the crate. If this is a transitive dependency, " +"that is, one on which Chromium code should not directly depend, also add " +"`allow-first-party-usage=false`. There are several examples already in that " +"file:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md:11 +msgid "" +"```toml\n" +"[crate.unicode-linebreak]\n" +"allow-first-party-usage = false\n" +"build-script-outputs = [\"tables.rs\"]\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md:17 +msgid "" +"Now rerun [`gnrt.py -- gen`](../generating-gn-build-rules.md) to regenerate " +"`BUILD.gn` files to inform ninja that this particular output file is input " +"to subsequent build steps." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:3 +msgid "" +"Some crates use the [`cc`](https://crates.io/crates/cc) crate to build and " +"link C/C++ libraries. Other crates parse C/C++ using [`bindgen`](https://" +"crates.io/crates/bindgen) within their build scripts. These actions can't be " +"supported in a Chromium context --- our gn, ninja and LLVM build system is " +"very specific in expressing relationships between build actions." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:8 +msgid "So, your options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:10 +msgid "Avoid these crates" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:11 +msgid "Apply a patch to the crate." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md:13 +msgid "" +"Patches should be kept in `third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/patches/" +"` - see for example the [patches against the `cxx` crate](https://" +"source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/" +"chromium_crates_io/patches/cxx/) - and will be applied automatically by " +"`gnrt` each time it upgrades the crate." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:3 +msgid "" +"Once you've added a third-party crate and generated build rules, depending " +"on a crate is simple. Find your `rust_static_library` target, and add a " +"`dep` on the `:lib` target within your crate." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Specifically," +msgstr "OS๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•จ" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:9 +msgid "" +"```bob\n" +" +------------+ +----------------------+\n" +"\"//third_party/rust\" | crate name | \"/v\" | major semver version | \":" +"lib\"\n" +" +------------+ +----------------------+\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md:17 +msgid "" +"```gn\n" +"rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" +" crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" +" sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" +" deps = [ \"//third_party/rust/example_rust_crate/v1:lib\" ]\n" +"}\n" +"```" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:1 +msgid "Auditing Third Party Crates" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:3 +msgid "" +"Adding new libraries is subject to Chromium's standard [policies](https://" +"chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/rust." +"md#Third_party-review), but of course also subject to security review. As " +"you may be bringing in not just a single crate but also transitive " +"dependencies, there may be a lot of code to review. On the other hand, safe " +"Rust code can have limited negative side effects. How should you review it?" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:9 +msgid "" +"Over time Chromium aims to move to a process based around [cargo vet]" +"(https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-vet/)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:11 +msgid "" +"Meanwhile, for each new crate addition, we are checking for the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:13 +msgid "" +"Understand why each crate is used. What's the relationship between crates? " +"If the build system for each crate contains a `build.rs` or procedural " +"macros, work out what they're for. Are they compatible with the way Chromium " +"is normally built?" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:17 +msgid "Check each crate seems to be reasonably well maintained" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:18 +msgid "" +"Use `cd third-party/rust/chromium_crates_io; cargo audit` to check for known " +"vulnerabilities (first you'll need to `cargo install cargo-audit`, which " +"ironically involves downloading lots of dependencies from the internet[2](../" +"cargo.md))" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:21 +msgid "" +"Ensure any `unsafe` code is good enough for the [Rule of Two](https://" +"chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/rule-of-2." +"md#unsafe-code-in-safe-languages)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:22 +msgid "Check for any use of `fs` or `net` APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:23 +msgid "" +"Read all the code at a sufficient level to look for anything out of place " +"that might have been maliciously inserted. (You can't realistically aim for " +"100% perfection here: there's often just too much code.)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md:27 +msgid "" +"These are just guidelines --- work with reviewers from `security@chromium." +"org` to work out the right way to become confident of the crate." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:1 +msgid "Checking Crates into Chromium Source Code" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:3 +msgid "`git status` should reveal:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:5 +msgid "Crate code in `//third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:6 +msgid "" +"Metadata (`BUILD.gn` and `README.chromium`) in `//third_party/rust//" +"`" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:9 +msgid "Please also add an `OWNERS` file in the latter location." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:11 +msgid "" +"You should land all this, along with your `Cargo.toml` and `gnrt_config." +"toml` changes, into the Chromium repo." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:14 +msgid "" +"**Important**: you need to use `git add -f` because otherwise `.gitignore` " +"files may result in some files being skipped." +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md:17 +msgid "" +"As you do so, you might find presubmit checks fail because of non-inclusive " +"language. This is because Rust crate data tends to include names of git " +"branches, and many projects still use non-inclusive terminology there. So " +"you may need to run:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/keeping-up-to-date.md:3 +msgid "" +"As the OWNER of any third party Chromium dependency, you are [expected to " +"keep it up to date with any security fixes](https://chromium.googlesource." +"com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/adding_to_third_party.md#add-owners). It is " +"hoped that we will soon automate this for Rust crates, but for now, it's " +"still your responsibility just as it is for any other third party dependency." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:3 +msgid "" +"Add [uwuify](https://crates.io/crates/uwuify) to Chromium, turning off the " +"crate's [default features](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/" +"features.html#the-default-feature). Assume that the crate will be used in " +"shipping Chromium, but won't be used to handle untrustworthy input." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:7 +msgid "" +"(In the next exercise we'll use uwuify from Chromium, but feel free to skip " +"ahead and do that now if you like. Or, you could create a new " +"[`rust_executable` target](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/" +"+/main:build/rust/rust_executable.gni) which uses `uwuify`)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:13 +msgid "Students will need to download lots of transitive dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:15 +msgid "The total crates needed are:" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:17 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`instant`," +msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(constant)" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:18 +msgid "`lock_api`," +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:19 +msgid "`parking_lot`," +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:20 +msgid "`parking_lot_core`," +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:21 +msgid "`redox_syscall`," +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:22 +msgid "`scopeguard`," +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:23 +msgid "`smallvec`, and" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:24 +msgid "`uwuify`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:26 +msgid "" +"If students are downloading even more than that, they probably forgot to " +"turn off the default features." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md:29 +msgid "" +"Thanks to [Daniel Liu](https://github.com/Daniel-Liu-c0deb0t) for this crate!" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:1 +msgid "Bringing It Together --- Exercise" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:3 +msgid "" +"In this exercise, you're going to add a whole new Chromium feature, bringing " +"together everything you already learned." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:6 +msgid "The Brief from Product Management" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:8 +msgid "" +"A community of pixies has been discovered living in a remote rainforest. " +"It's important that we get Chromium for Pixies delivered to them as soon as " +"possible." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:11 +msgid "" +"The requirement is to translate all Chromium's UI strings into Pixie " +"language." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:13 +msgid "" +"There's not time to wait for proper translations, but fortunately pixie " +"language is very close to English, and it turns out there's a Rust crate " +"which does the translation." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:17 +msgid "" +"In fact, you already [imported that crate in the previous exercise](https://" +"crates.io/crates/uwuify)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:19 +msgid "" +"(Obviously, real translations of Chrome require incredible care and " +"diligence. Don't ship this!)" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:22 +msgid "Steps" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:24 +msgid "" +"Modify `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString` so that it uwuifies all " +"strings before display. In this special build of Chromium, it should always " +"do this irrespective of the setting of `mangle_localized_strings_`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:28 +msgid "" +"If you've done everything right across all these exercises, congratulations, " +"you should have created Chrome for pixies!" +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:36 +msgid "" +"UTF16 vs UTF8. Students should be aware that Rust strings are always UTF8, " +"and will probably decide that it's better to do the conversion on the C++ " +"side using `base::UTF16ToUTF8` and back again." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:39 +msgid "" +"If students decide to do the conversion on the Rust side, they'll need to " +"consider [`String::from_utf16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct." +"String.html#method.from_utf16), consider error handling, and consider which " +"[CXX supported types can transfer a lot of u16s](https://cxx.rs/binding/" +"slice.html)." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:42 +msgid "" +"Students may design the C++/Rust boundary in several different ways, e.g. " +"taking and returning strings by value, or taking a mutable reference to a " +"string. If a mutable reference is used, CXX will likely tell the student " +"that they need to use [`Pin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/). You may " +"need to explain what `Pin` does, and then explain why CXX needs it for " +"mutable references to C++ data: the answer is that C++ data can't be moved " +"around like Rust data, because it may contain self-referential pointers." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:49 +msgid "" +"The C++ target containing `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString` will " +"need to depend on a `rust_static_library` target. The student probably " +"already did this." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md:52 +msgid "" +"The `rust_static_library` target will need to depend on `//third_party/rust/" +"uwuify/v0_2:lib`." +msgstr "" + +#: src/exercises/chromium/solutions.md:3 +msgid "" +"Solutions to the Chromium exercises can be found in [this series of CLs]" +"(https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5096560)." +msgstr "" + #: src/bare-metal.md:1 #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Bare Metal Rust" @@ -17140,7 +15785,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ†ตํ•ด) C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ bare-metal ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜" "๋Š” bare-metal Rust์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ 1์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal.md:7 +#: src/bare-metal.md:8 msgid "" "Today we will talk about 'bare-metal' Rust: running Rust code without an OS " "underneath us. This will be divided into several parts:" @@ -17148,23 +15793,23 @@ msgstr "" "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ OS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” 'bare-metal' Rust์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„" "๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal.md:10 +#: src/bare-metal.md:11 msgid "What is `no_std` Rust?" msgstr "`no_std` Rust๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" -#: src/bare-metal.md:11 +#: src/bare-metal.md:12 msgid "Writing firmware for microcontrollers." msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์šฉ ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด ์ž‘์„ฑ" -#: src/bare-metal.md:12 +#: src/bare-metal.md:13 msgid "Writing bootloader / kernel code for application processors." msgstr "์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋” / ์ปค๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ" -#: src/bare-metal.md:13 +#: src/bare-metal.md:14 msgid "Some useful crates for bare-metal Rust development." msgstr "bare-metal Rust ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" -#: src/bare-metal.md:15 +#: src/bare-metal.md:16 msgid "" "For the microcontroller part of the course we will use the [BBC micro:bit]" "(https://microbit.org/) v2 as an example. It's a [development board](https://" @@ -17177,94 +15822,28 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฐœ ๋ณด๋“œ](https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/)๋กœ์จ, LED์™€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, I2C ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€์†" "๋„๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜, ์˜จ๋ณด๋“œ SWD ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal.md:20 +#: src/bare-metal.md:22 msgid "" "To get started, install some tools we'll need later. On gLinux or Debian:" msgstr "" "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์—, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gLinux ๋˜๋Š” Debian๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal.md:22 -msgid "" -"```bash\n" -"sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom pkg-" -"config qemu-system-arm\n" -"rustup update\n" -"rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" -"rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" -"cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bash\n" -"sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom pkg-" -"config qemu-system-arm\n" -"rustup update\n" -"rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" -"rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" -"cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal.md:30 +#: src/bare-metal.md:34 msgid "" "And give users in the `plugdev` group access to the micro:bit programmer:" msgstr "" "`plugdev` ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ micro:bit ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€" "์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal.md:32 -msgid "" -"```bash\n" -"echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " -"GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" -" sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" -"sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bash\n" -"echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " -"GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" -" sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" -"sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal.md:38 +#: src/bare-metal.md:44 src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:33 msgid "On MacOS:" msgstr "MacOS์—์„œ:" -#: src/bare-metal.md:40 -msgid "" -"```bash\n" -"xcode-select --install\n" -"brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" -"brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" -"rustup update\n" -"rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" -"rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" -"cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```bash\n" -"xcode-select --install\n" -"brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" -"brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" -"rustup update\n" -"rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" -"rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" -"cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/no_std.md:1 -msgid "`no_std`" -msgstr "`no_std`" - #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md:7 msgid "`core`" msgstr "`core`" -#: src/bare-metal/no_std.md:12 src/bare-metal/alloc.md:1 -msgid "`alloc`" -msgstr "`alloc`" - #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md:17 msgid "`std`" msgstr "`std`" @@ -17365,46 +15944,20 @@ msgstr "`std`๋Š” `core` ๋ฐ `alloc`๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." msgid "A minimal `no_std` program" msgstr "์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ `no_std` ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:3 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"\n" -"#[panic_handler]\n" -"fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"\n" -"#[panic_handler]\n" -"fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:17 +#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:19 msgid "This will compile to an empty binary." msgstr "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:18 +#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:20 msgid "`std` provides a panic handler; without it we must provide our own." msgstr "" "`std`๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:21 msgid "It can also be provided by another crate, such as `panic-halt`." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” `panic-halt`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:20 +#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:22 msgid "" "Depending on the target, you may need to compile with `panic = \"abort\"` to " "avoid an error about `eh_personality`." @@ -17412,7 +15965,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `panic = \"abort\"`๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” " "`eh_personality`์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:22 +#: src/bare-metal/minimal.md:24 msgid "" "Note that there is no `main` or any other entry point; it's up to you to " "define your own entry point. This will typically involve a linker script and " @@ -17430,73 +15983,26 @@ msgstr "" "`alloc`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [์ „์—ญ (ํž™) ํ• ๋‹น์ž](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" "alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:6 +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:23 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate alloc;\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use alloc::string::ToString;\n" -"use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" -"use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" -"\n" -"#[global_allocator]\n" -"static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" -"\n" -"static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" -"\n" -"pub fn entry() {\n" -" // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " -"once.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" -" HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" -" .lock()\n" -" .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Now we can do things that require heap allocation.\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called once.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate alloc;\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use alloc::string::ToString;\n" -"use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" -"use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" -"\n" -"#[global_allocator]\n" -"static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" -"\n" -"static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" -"\n" -"pub fn entry() {\n" -" // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " -"once.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" -" HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" -" .lock()\n" -" .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ์ด์ œ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" let mut v = Vec::new();\n" -" v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// `HEAP`์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  `entry`๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:39 +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:25 +msgid "// Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" +msgstr "// ํ• ๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:29 +msgid "// Now we can do things that require heap allocation.\n" +msgstr "// ์ด์ œ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:31 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"A string\"" +msgstr "String" + +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:37 msgid "" "`buddy_system_allocator` is a third-party crate implementing a basic buddy " "system allocator. Other crates are available, or you can write your own or " @@ -17506,7 +16012,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง์ ‘ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, " "์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ• ๋‹น์ž์— ํ›„ํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:41 +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:40 msgid "" "The const parameter of `LockedHeap` is the max order of the allocator; i.e. " "in this case it can allocate regions of up to 2\\*\\*32 bytes." @@ -17515,7 +16021,7 @@ msgstr "" "์˜ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 32์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2\\*\\*32๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์—ญ" "์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:43 +#: src/bare-metal/alloc.md:42 msgid "" "If any crate in your dependency tree depends on `alloc` then you must have " "exactly one global allocator defined in your binary. Usually this is done in " @@ -17543,44 +16049,10 @@ msgid "" "The `cortex_m_rt` crate provides (among other things) a reset handler for " "Cortex M microcontrollers." msgstr "" -"'cortex_m_rt' ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” Cortex M ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ" +"`cortex_m_rt` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” Cortex M ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ" "๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"mod interrupts;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"mod interrupts;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:24 msgid "" "Next we'll look at how to access peripherals, with increasing levels of " "abstraction." @@ -17588,7 +16060,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด์ œ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์žฅ์น˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹จ" "๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:25 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:29 msgid "" "The `cortex_m_rt::entry` macro requires that the function have type `fn() -" "> !`, because returning to the reset handler doesn't make sense." @@ -17597,7 +16069,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”)์ž„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์…‹ ํ•ธ" "๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:27 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md:31 msgid "Run the example with `cargo embed --bin minimal`" msgstr "`cargo embed --bin minimal`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -17609,132 +16081,40 @@ msgstr "" "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋งคํ•‘ IO๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "micro:bit์—์„œ LED๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"mod interrupts;\n" -"\n" -"use core::mem::size_of;\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"\n" -"/// GPIO port 0 peripheral address\n" -"const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" -"\n" -"// GPIO peripheral offsets\n" -"const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" -"const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" -"const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" -"\n" -"// PIN_CNF fields\n" -"const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" -"const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" -"const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" -"const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" -"const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " -"u32;\n" -" let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " -"u32;\n" -" // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control registers, " -"and\n" -" // no aliases exist.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" -" DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " -"SENSE_DISABLED,\n" -" );\n" -" pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" -" DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " -"SENSE_DISABLED,\n" -" );\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" -" let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" -" let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" -" // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control registers, " -"and\n" -" // no aliases exist.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" -" gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"mod interrupts;\n" -"\n" -"use core::mem::size_of;\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"\n" -"/// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0 ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" -"\n" -"// GPIO ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" -"const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" -"const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" -"\n" -"// PIN_CNF ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" -"const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" -"const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" -"const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" -"const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " -"u32;\n" -" let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " -"u32;\n" -" // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control registers, " -"and\n" -" // no aliases exist.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" -" DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " -"SENSE_DISABLED,\n" -" );\n" -" pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" -" DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " -"SENSE_DISABLED,\n" -" );\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" -" let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" -" // ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ \n" -" // ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" -" gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:16 +msgid "/// GPIO port 0 peripheral address\n" +msgstr "/// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0 ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ\n" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:64 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:19 +msgid "// GPIO peripheral offsets\n" +msgstr "// GPIO ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:24 +msgid "// PIN_CNF fields\n" +msgstr "// PIN_CNF ํ•„๋“œ\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:34 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:26 +msgid "// Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +msgstr "// GPIO 0 ํ•€ 21 ๋ฐ 28์„ ํ‘ธ์‹œ-ํ’€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:37 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:59 +msgid "" +"// Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control registers, and\n" +" // no aliases exist.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ \n" +" // ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:56 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:39 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:30 +msgid "// Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" +msgstr "// ํ•€ 28์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ, ํ•€ 21์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:72 msgid "" "GPIO 0 pin 21 is connected to the first column of the LED matrix, and pin 28 " "to the first row." @@ -17742,23 +16122,13 @@ msgstr "" "GPIO 0 ํ•€ 21์€ LED ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•€ 28์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:66 -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:59 -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:43 -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:34 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:75 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:61 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:44 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:37 msgid "Run the example with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md:68 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin mmio\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin mmio\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:1 msgid "Peripheral Access Crates" msgstr "์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" @@ -17773,88 +16143,6 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” [CMSIS-SVD](https://www.keil.com/pack/doc/CMSIS/SVD/" "html/index.html) ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Rust ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -" let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" -"\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" -" w.dir().output();\n" -" w.input().disconnect();\n" -" w.pull().disabled();\n" -" w.drive().s0s1();\n" -" w.sense().disabled();\n" -" w\n" -" });\n" -" gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" -" w.dir().output();\n" -" w.input().disconnect();\n" -" w.pull().disabled();\n" -" w.drive().s0s1();\n" -" w.sense().disabled();\n" -" w\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" -" gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" -" gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -" let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" -"\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" -" w.dir().output();\n" -" w.input().disconnect();\n" -" w.pull().disabled();\n" -" w.drive().s0s1();\n" -" w.sense().disabled();\n" -" w\n" -" });\n" -" gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" -" w.dir().output();\n" -" w.input().disconnect();\n" -" w.pull().disabled();\n" -" w.drive().s0s1();\n" -" w.sense().disabled();\n" -" w\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" -" gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:49 msgid "" "SVD (System View Description) files are XML files typically provided by " @@ -17879,11 +16167,11 @@ msgstr "" "SVD ํŒŒ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํŒจ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” " "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:55 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:56 msgid "`cortex-m-rt` provides the vector table, among other things." msgstr "`cortex-m-rt`๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:56 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:57 msgid "" "If you `cargo install cargo-binutils` then you can run `cargo objdump --bin " "pac -- -d --no-show-raw-insn` to see the resulting binary." @@ -17891,16 +16179,6 @@ msgstr "" "`cargo install cargo-binutils`์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„, `cargo objdump --bin pac -- -d --" "no-show-raw-insn`์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md:61 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:1 msgid "HAL crates" msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค" @@ -17917,75 +16195,17 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ [`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/" "embedded-hal)์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" -" let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" -"\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" -" let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" -"\n" -" // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" -" col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" -" row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" -"use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" -" let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" -"\n" -" // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" -" let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" -" let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" -"\n" -" // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" -" col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" -" row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:23 +msgid "// Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" +msgstr "// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0์˜ HAL ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:39 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:40 msgid "" "`set_low` and `set_high` are methods on the `embedded_hal` `OutputPin` trait." msgstr "" "`set_low` ๋ฐ `set_high`๋Š” `embedded_hal` `OutputPin` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:40 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:41 msgid "" "HAL crates exist for many Cortex-M and RISC-V devices, including various " "STM32, GD32, nRF, NXP, MSP430, AVR and PIC microcontrollers." @@ -17993,16 +16213,6 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ STM32, GD32, nRF, NXP, MSP430, AVR, PIC ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ" "์€ Cortex-M ๋ฐ RISC-V ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md:45 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin hal\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin hal\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:1 #, fuzzy msgid "Board support crates" @@ -18016,51 +16226,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€, ํŠน์ • ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ " "์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" -"use microbit::Board;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" -" board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" -"use microbit::Board;\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" -" board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:28 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:31 msgid "" "In this case the board support crate is just providing more useful names, " "and a bit of initialisation." @@ -18068,7 +16234,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ " "์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:30 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:33 msgid "" "The crate may also include drivers for some on-board devices outside of the " "microcontroller itself." @@ -18076,88 +16242,25 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” (์ฆ‰, ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ) ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด" "๋ฒ„๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:32 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:35 msgid "`microbit-v2` includes a simple driver for the LED matrix." msgstr "" "`microbit-v2`์—๋Š” LED ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md:36 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin board_support\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin board_support\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:1 msgid "The type state pattern" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ƒํƒœ ํŒจํ„ด" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:3 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -" let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" -"\n" -" let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" -"\n" -" // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" -" let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" -" if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" -" // ...\n" -" }\n" -" let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" -" .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " -"Level::Low);\n" -" pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" -" // pin_input.is_high(); // Error, moved.\n" -"\n" -" let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" -" .p0_02\n" -" .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " -"Level::Low);\n" -" let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." -"into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:11 +msgid "// let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" -" let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" -"\n" -" let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" -"\n" -" // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" -" let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" -" if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" -" // ...\n" -" }\n" -" let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" -" .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " -"Level::Low);\n" -" pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" -" // pin_input.is_high(); // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"\n" -" let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" -" .p0_02\n" -" .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " -"Level::Low);\n" -" let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." -"into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:32 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:19 +msgid "// pin_input.is_high(); // Error, moved.\n" +msgstr "// pin_input.is_high(); // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:33 msgid "" "Pins don't implement `Copy` or `Clone`, so only one instance of each can " "exist. Once a pin is moved out of the port struct nobody else can take it." @@ -18165,7 +16268,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•€์€ `Copy` ๋˜๋Š” `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€์„ ํฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:34 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:35 msgid "" "Changing the configuration of a pin consumes the old pin instance, so you " "canโ€™t keep use the old instance afterwards." @@ -18173,7 +16276,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ํ•€ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด์ „ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:36 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:37 msgid "" "The type of a value indicates the state that it is in: e.g. in this case, " "the configuration state of a GPIO pin. This encodes the state machine into " @@ -18181,12 +16284,12 @@ msgid "" "way without properly configuring it first. Illegal state transitions are " "caught at compile time." msgstr "" -"๊ฐ’ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” GPIO ํ•€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…" -"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด ์œ ํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" +"๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” GPIO ํ•€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" "ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒํƒœ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— " "ํฌ์ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:40 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:42 msgid "" "You can call `is_high` on an input pin and `set_high` on an output pin, but " "not vice-versa." @@ -18194,14 +16297,10 @@ msgstr "" "์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•€์—์„œ `is_high`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ•€์—์„œ `set_high`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ " "๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:41 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md:44 msgid "Many HAL crates follow this pattern." msgstr "๋งŽ์€ HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:1 -msgid "`embedded-hal`" -msgstr "`embedded-hal`" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:3 msgid "" "The [`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/embedded-hal) crate provides a " @@ -18245,7 +16344,7 @@ msgstr "" "rust-embedded/awesome-embedded-rust#driver-crates)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€" "์†๋„๊ณ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋–„ I2C ๋˜๋Š” SPI ๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:20 msgid "" "There are implementations for many microcontrollers, as well as other " "platforms such as Linux on Raspberry Pi." @@ -18253,7 +16352,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ" "์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md:22 msgid "" "There is work in progress on an `async` version of `embedded-hal`, but it " "isn't stable yet." @@ -18261,10 +16360,6 @@ msgstr "" "`embedded-hal`์˜ 'async' ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:1 -msgid "`probe-rs`, `cargo-embed`" -msgstr "`probe-rs`, `cargo-embed`" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:3 msgid "" "[probe-rs](https://probe.rs/) is a handy toolset for embedded debugging, " @@ -18274,42 +16369,25 @@ msgstr "" "OpenOCD์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Rust์— ๋” ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:6 -msgid "SWD" -msgstr "SWD" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:6 -msgid " and JTAG via CMSIS-DAP, ST-Link and J-Link probes" +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"SWD (Serial Wire Debug) and JTAG via CMSIS-DAP, ST-Link and J-Link probes" msgstr " ๋ฐ JTAG(CMSIS-DAP, ST-Link, J-Link ํ”„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•จ)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:7 -msgid "GDB stub and Microsoft " -msgstr "GDB ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ Microsoft " - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:7 -msgid "DAP" -msgstr "DAP" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:7 -msgid " server" -msgstr " ์„œ๋ฒ„" +msgid "GDB stub and Microsoft DAP (Debug Adapter Protocol) server" +msgstr "GDB ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ Microsoft DAP(๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ) ์„œ๋ฒ„" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:8 msgid "Cargo integration" msgstr "Cargo์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋จ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:10 -msgid "`cargo-embed` is a cargo subcommand to build and flash binaries, log " -msgstr "" -"`cargo-embed`๋Š” cargo์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋งจํŠธ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:11 -msgid "RTT" -msgstr "RTT" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:11 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -" output and connect GDB. It's configured by an `Embed.toml` file in your " -"project directory." +"`cargo-embed` is a cargo subcommand to build and flash binaries, log RTT " +"(Real Time Transfers) output and connect GDB. It's configured by an `Embed." +"toml` file in your project directory." msgstr "" " ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , GDB๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰" "ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ `Embed.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -18326,7 +16404,7 @@ msgstr "" "์„ธ์Šค ํฌํŠธ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC micro:bit์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ณด๋“œ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋„ " "์ด ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:20 msgid "" "ST-Link is a range of in-circuit debuggers from ST Microelectronics, J-Link " "is a range from SEGGER." @@ -18334,7 +16412,7 @@ msgstr "" "ST-Link๋Š” ST Microelectronics์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  in-circuit ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, J-Link๋Š” " "SEGGER์‚ฌ์˜ in-circuit ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:22 msgid "" "The Debug Access Port is usually either a 5-pin JTAG interface or 2-pin " "Serial Wire Debug." @@ -18342,14 +16420,14 @@ msgstr "" "๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํฌํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 5ํ•€ JTAG ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€, 2" "ํ•€ Serial Wire Debug ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:22 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:24 msgid "" "probe-rs is a library which you can integrate into your own tools if you " "want to." msgstr "" "probe-rs๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:23 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:26 msgid "" "The [Microsoft Debug Adapter Protocol](https://microsoft.github.io/debug-" "adapter-protocol/) lets VSCode and other IDEs debug code running on any " @@ -18359,11 +16437,11 @@ msgstr "" "protocol/)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด VSCode๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IDE ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ " "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:25 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:30 msgid "cargo-embed is a binary built using the probe-rs library." msgstr "cargo-embed๋Š” probe-rs ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:26 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md:31 msgid "" "RTT (Real Time Transfers) is a mechanism to transfer data between the debug " "host and the target through a number of ringbuffers." @@ -18372,82 +16450,26 @@ msgstr "" "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:3 -msgid "Embed.toml:" -msgstr "Embed.toml:" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:5 -msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[default.general]\n" -"chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" -"\n" -"[debug.gdb]\n" -"enabled = true\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```toml\n" -"[default.general]\n" -"chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" -"\n" -"[debug.gdb]\n" -"enabled = true\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:13 -msgid "In one terminal under `src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/examples/`:" -msgstr "`src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/examples/` ์•„๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ:" +msgid "_Embed.toml_:" +msgstr "_Embed.toml_:" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:15 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" -"```" +msgid "In one terminal under `src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/examples/`:" +msgstr "`src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/example/` ์— ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์—ด๊ณ :" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:23 #, fuzzy msgid "In another terminal in the same directory:" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:21 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" -"command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" -"command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:25 +msgid "On gLinux or Debian:" +msgstr "gLinux ๋˜๋Š” Debian์—์„œ:" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:27 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:43 msgid "In GDB, try running:" msgstr "GDB์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md:29 -msgid "" -"```gdb\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" -"c\n" -"c\n" -"c\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```gdb\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" -"b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" -"c\n" -"c\n" -"c\n" -"```" - #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:1 #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md:1 msgid "Other projects" @@ -18485,11 +16507,11 @@ msgid "" "support" msgstr "์„ ์ ํ˜• ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฐ MMU๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:10 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:11 msgid "[Hubris](https://hubris.oxide.computer/)" msgstr "[Hubris](https://hubris.oxide.computer/)" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:11 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:12 msgid "" "Microkernel RTOS from Oxide Computer Company with memory protection, " "unprivileged drivers, IPC" @@ -18497,11 +16519,11 @@ msgstr "" "Oxide Computer Company์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปค๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ " "๋ณดํ˜ธ, ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:12 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:14 msgid "[Bindings for FreeRTOS](https://github.com/lobaro/FreeRTOS-rust)" msgstr "[FreeRTOS์šฉ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ](https://github.com/lobaro/FreeRTOS-rust)" -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:13 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:15 msgid "" "Some platforms have `std` implementations, e.g. [esp-idf](https://esp-rs." "github.io/book/overview/using-the-standard-library.html)." @@ -18509,17 +16531,17 @@ msgstr "" "`std`๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: [esp-idf](https://esp-rs.github.io/book/" "overview/using-the-standard-library.html))." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:18 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:20 msgid "RTIC can be considered either an RTOS or a concurrency framework." msgstr "" "RTIC๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜" "๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:21 msgid "It doesn't include any HALs." msgstr "HAL์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:20 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:22 msgid "" "It uses the Cortex-M NVIC (Nested Virtual Interrupt Controller) for " "scheduling rather than a proper kernel." @@ -18527,18 +16549,18 @@ msgstr "" "์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง์€ ์ปค๋„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Cortex-M NVIC(Nested Virtual Interrupt Controller)" "๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:22 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:24 msgid "Cortex-M only." msgstr "Cortex-M ์ „์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:23 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:25 msgid "" "Google uses TockOS on the Haven microcontroller for Titan security keys." msgstr "" "Google์—์„œ๋Š” Titan ๋ณด์•ˆ ํ‚ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Haven ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ TockOS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:24 +#: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md:26 msgid "" "FreeRTOS is mostly written in C, but there are Rust bindings for writing " "applications." @@ -18550,7 +16572,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "We will read the direction from an I2C compass, and log the readings to a " "serial port." +msgstr "I2C ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md:8 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md:12 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"After looking at the exercises, you can look at the [solutions](solutions-" +"morning.md) provided." msgstr "" +"์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:3 msgid "" @@ -18558,188 +16590,162 @@ msgid "" "serial port. If you have time, try displaying it on the LEDs somehow too, or " "use the buttons somehow." msgstr "" +"I2C ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์„ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด" +"๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  LED์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:6 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:7 msgid "Hints:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ํžŒํŠธ:" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:8 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:9 msgid "" "Check the documentation for the [`lsm303agr`](https://docs.rs/lsm303agr/" "latest/lsm303agr/) and [`microbit-v2`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/" "microbit/) crates, as well as the [micro:bit hardware](https://tech.microbit." "org/hardware/)." msgstr "" +"[`lsm303agr`](https://docs.rs/lsm303agr/latest/lsm303agr/) ๋ฐ [`microbit-v2`]" +"(https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ [micro:bit ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ" +"์–ด](https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/)์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:11 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:13 msgid "" "The LSM303AGR Inertial Measurement Unit is connected to the internal I2C bus." -msgstr "" +msgstr "LSM303AGR ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ I2C ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:12 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:14 msgid "" "TWI is another name for I2C, so the I2C master peripheral is called TWIM." msgstr "" +"TWI๋Š” I2C์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ I2C ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” TWIM์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:13 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:15 msgid "" "The LSM303AGR driver needs something implementing the `embedded_hal::" "blocking::i2c::WriteRead` trait. The [`microbit::hal::Twim`](https://docs.rs/" "microbit-v2/latest/microbit/hal/struct.Twim.html) struct implements this." msgstr "" +"LSM303AGR ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์—๋Š” `embedded_hal::blocking::i2c::WriteRead` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +"ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`microbit::hal::Twim`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/" +"latest/microbit/hal/struct.Twim.html) ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:17 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:19 msgid "" "You have a [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/" "struct.Board.html) struct with fields for the various pins and peripherals." msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•€๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/" +"microbit-v2/latest/microbit/struct.Board.html) ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:19 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:22 msgid "" "You can also look at the [nRF52833 datasheet](https://infocenter.nordicsemi." "com/pdf/nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf) if you want, but it shouldn't be necessary for " "this exercise." msgstr "" +"์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [nRF52833 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‹œํŠธ](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/" +"nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„" +"๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:23 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:26 msgid "" "Download the [exercise template](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip) and " "look in the `compass` directory for the following files." msgstr "" +"[์—ฐ์Šต ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip)์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  " +"`compass` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:26 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:19 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:29 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:22 #, fuzzy -msgid "`src/main.rs`:" +msgid "_src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:30 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:47 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:32 +msgid "// Configure serial port.\n" +msgstr "// ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:55 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"use microbit::{hal::uarte::{Baudrate, Parity, Uarte}, Board};\n" -"\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // Configure serial port.\n" -" let mut serial = Uarte::new(\n" -" board.UARTE0,\n" -" board.uart.into(),\n" -" Parity::EXCLUDED,\n" -" Baudrate::BAUD115200,\n" -" );\n" -"\n" -" // Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" +"// Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" " // TODO\n" -"\n" -" writeln!(serial, \"Ready.\").unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" // Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" -" // TODO\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// I2C ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // TODO\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:64 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:385 -msgid "`Cargo.toml` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:58 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:56 +msgid "\"Ready.\"" +msgstr "\"Ready\"" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:68 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:61 msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[workspace]\n" -"\n" -"[package]\n" -"name = \"compass\"\n" -"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" -"edition = \"2021\"\n" -"publish = false\n" -"\n" -"[dependencies]\n" -"cortex-m-rt = \"0.7.3\"\n" -"embedded-hal = \"0.2.6\"\n" -"lsm303agr = \"0.2.2\"\n" -"microbit-v2 = \"0.13.0\"\n" -"panic-halt = \"0.2.0\"\n" -"```" +"// Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" +" // TODO\n" msgstr "" +"// ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" // TODO\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:85 -msgid "`Embed.toml` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:67 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:387 +msgid "_Cargo.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_Cargo.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:89 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[default.general]\n" -"chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" -"\n" -"[debug.gdb]\n" -"enabled = true\n" -"\n" -"[debug.reset]\n" -"halt_afterwards = true\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```toml\n" -"[default.general]\n" -"chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" -"\n" -"[debug.gdb]\n" -"enabled = true\n" -"```" +msgid "_Embed.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_Embed.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:100 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:985 -msgid "`.cargo/config.toml` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:104 -msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[build]\n" -"target = \"thumbv7em-none-eabihf\" # Cortex-M4F\n" -"\n" -"[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = \"arm\", target_os = \"none\"))']\n" -"rustflags = [\"-C\", \"link-arg=-Tlink.x\"]\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:112 -msgid "See the serial output on Linux with:" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:114 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"picocom --baud 115200 --imap lfcrlf /dev/ttyACM0\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:105 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:988 +msgid "_.cargo/config.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_.cargo/config.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:118 +msgid "See the serial output on Linux with:" +msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Linux์—์„œ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:126 msgid "" "Or on Mac OS something like (the device name may be slightly different):" -msgstr "" +msgstr "๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด Mac OS(๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:120 -msgid "" -"```sh\n" -"picocom --baud 115200 --imap lfcrlf /dev/tty.usbmodem14502\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:124 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md:134 msgid "Use Ctrl+A Ctrl+Q to quit picocom." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ctrl+A Ctrl+Q๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ picocom์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning Exercise" +msgstr "Bare Metal Rust ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:5 +msgid "([back to exercise](compass.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](compass.md))" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:40 +msgid "// Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" +msgstr "// I2C ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:41 +msgid "\"Setting up IMU...\"" +msgstr "\"IMU ์„ค์ • ์ค‘...\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:49 +msgid "// Set up display and timer.\n" +msgstr "// ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:59 +msgid "// Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" +msgstr "// ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:67 +msgid "\"{},{},{}\\t{},{},{}\"" +msgstr "\"{},{},{}\\t{},{},{}\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:105 +msgid "" +"// If button A is pressed, switch to the next mode and briefly blink all " +"LEDs\n" +" // on.\n" +msgstr "// ๋ฒ„ํŠผ A๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  LED๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps.md:1 msgid "Application processors" @@ -18757,7 +16763,7 @@ msgstr "" "QEMU์˜ aarch64 ['virt'](https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/arm/virt." "html) ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps.md:9 +#: src/bare-metal/aps.md:10 msgid "" "Broadly speaking, microcontrollers don't have an MMU or multiple levels of " "privilege (exception levels on Arm CPUs, rings on x86), while application " @@ -18767,7 +16773,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ ˆ๋ฒจ(exception level), x86์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง(ring))์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" "๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps.md:11 +#: src/bare-metal/aps.md:13 msgid "" "QEMU supports emulating various different machines or board models for each " "architecture. The 'virt' board doesn't correspond to any particular real " @@ -18780,7 +16786,7 @@ msgstr "" #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:3 msgid "" "Before we can start running Rust code, we need to do some initialisation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:5 msgid "" @@ -18857,12 +16863,83 @@ msgid "" " b 2b\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```armasm\n" +".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" +".global entry\n" +"entry:\n" +" /*\n" +" * ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ\n" +" * ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .\n" +" */\n" +" adrp x30, idmap\n" +" msr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +" mov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" +" msr mair_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +" mov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" +" /* ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” PA ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ TCR_EL1.IPS์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" mrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" +" bfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" +"\n" +" msr tcr_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +" mov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" +"\n" +" /*\n" +" * ์ด ์ง€์  ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" +" * ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋กœ์ปฌ TLB ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" */\n" +" isb\n" +" tlbi vmalle1\n" +" ic iallu\n" +" dsb nsh\n" +" isb\n" +"\n" +" /*\n" +" * MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก sctlr_el1์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด\n" +" * ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" */\n" +" msr sctlr_el1, x30\n" +" isb\n" +"\n" +" /* EL1์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" mrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" +" orr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" +" msr cpacr_el1, x30\n" +" isb\n" +"\n" +" /* bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" adr_l x29, bss_begin\n" +" adr_l x30, bss_end\n" +"0: cmp x29, x30\n" +" b.hs 1f\n" +" stp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" +" b 0b\n" +"\n" +"1: /* ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" adr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" +" mov sp, x30\n" +"\n" +" /* ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" adr x30, vector_table_el1\n" +" msr vbar_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +" /* Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +" bl main\n" +"\n" +" /* ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"2: wfi\n" +" b 2b\n" +"```" #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:77 msgid "" "This is the same as it would be for C: initialising the processor state, " "zeroing the BSS, and setting up the stack pointer." msgstr "" +"์ด๋Š” C์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  BSS๋ฅผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  " +"์Šคํƒ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:79 msgid "" @@ -18872,148 +16949,143 @@ msgid "" "on zeroes. The compiler assumes that the loader will take care of zeroing " "them." msgstr "" +"BSS(์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๋ธ”๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ block starting symbol ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆผ)๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ" +"์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BSS๋Š” ์‹ค" +"์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด BSS์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜" +"๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:83 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:84 msgid "" "The BSS may already be zeroed, depending on how memory is initialised and " "the image is loaded, but we zero it to be sure." msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ BSS๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ" +"์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:85 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:86 msgid "" "We need to enable the MMU and cache before reading or writing any memory. If " "we don't:" msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค" +"์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:86 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:88 msgid "" "Unaligned accesses will fault. We build the Rust code for the `aarch64-" "unknown-none` target which sets `+strict-align` to prevent the compiler " "generating unaligned accesses, so it should be fine in this case, but this " "is not necessarily the case in general." msgstr "" +"์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ " +"์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก `+strict-align`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `aarch64-unknown-none` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์˜ " +"Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ" +"์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:89 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:92 msgid "" "If it were running in a VM, this can lead to cache coherency issues. The " "problem is that the VM is accessing memory directly with the cache disabled, " -"while the host has cachable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " +"while the host has cacheable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " "doesn't explicitly access the memory, speculative accesses can lead to cache " "fills, and then changes from one or the other will get lost when the cache " "is cleaned or the VM enables the cache. (Cache is keyed by physical address, " "not VA or IPA.)" msgstr "" +"VM์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์บ์‹œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” VM์€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— " +"๋Œ€ํ•ด ์บ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ" +"์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”์ธก ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์บ์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ" +"๋‚˜ VM์ด ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์‹œ๋Š” VA ๋˜" +"๋Š” IPA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:94 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:99 msgid "" "For simplicity, we just use a hardcoded pagetable (see `idmap.S`) which " "identity maps the first 1 GiB of address space for devices, the next 1 GiB " "for DRAM, and another 1 GiB higher up for more devices. This matches the " "memory layout that QEMU uses." msgstr "" +"ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 1GiB, DRAM์šฉ ๋‹ค์Œ 1GiB, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ " +"๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 1GiB๋ฅผ ID ๋งคํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”(`idmap.S` ์ฐธ๊ณ )์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” QEMU์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:97 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:103 msgid "" "We also set up the exception vector (`vbar_el1`), which we'll see more about " "later." msgstr "" +"์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ(`vbar_el1`)๋„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:98 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md:105 msgid "" "All examples this afternoon assume we will be running at exception level 1 " "(EL1). If you need to run at a different exception level you'll need to " "modify `entry.S` accordingly." msgstr "" +"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 1(EL1)์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ" +"์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `entry.S`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:1 msgid "Inline assembly" msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes we need to use assembly to do things that aren't possible with " -"Rust code. For example, to make an " +"Rust code. For example, to make an HVC (hypervisor call) to tell the " +"firmware to power off the system:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ€๋” Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์›์„ ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  " -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:4 -msgid "HVC" -msgstr "HVC" - -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:4 -msgid " to tell the firmware to power off the system:" -msgstr "๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." - -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:6 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:20 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use core::arch::asm;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"\n" -"const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" +"// Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" " // anything with memory.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" -" inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" -" inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" -" options(nomem, nostack)\n" -" );\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use core::arch::asm;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"\n" -"const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" -" // anything with memory.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" -" inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" -" inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" -" inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" -" options(nomem, nostack)\n" -" );\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"// ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š”\n" +" // ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:39 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:23 +msgid "\"hvc #0\"" +msgstr "\"hvc #0\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:24 +msgid "\"w0\"" +msgstr "\"w0\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:25 +msgid "\"w1\"" +msgstr "\"w1\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:26 +msgid "\"w2\"" +msgstr "\"w2\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:27 +msgid "\"w3\"" +msgstr "\"w3\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:28 +msgid "\"w4\"" +msgstr "\"w4\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:29 +msgid "\"w5\"" +msgstr "\"w5\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:30 +msgid "\"w6\"" +msgstr "\"w6\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:31 +msgid "\"w7\"" +msgstr "\"w7\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:40 msgid "" "(If you actually want to do this, use the [`smccc`](https://crates.io/crates/" "smccc) crate which has wrappers for all these functions.)" @@ -19021,7 +17093,7 @@ msgstr "" "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ [`smccc`]" "(https://crates.io/crates/smccc) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:43 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:45 msgid "" "PSCI is the Arm Power State Coordination Interface, a standard set of " "functions to manage system and CPU power states, among other things. It is " @@ -19031,7 +17103,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋Š” Arm์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” EL3 ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด์™€ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋ฐ”์ด์ €์— " "์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:46 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:48 msgid "" "The `0 => _` syntax means initialise the register to 0 before running the " "inline assembly code, and ignore its contents afterwards. We need to use " @@ -19042,7 +17114,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ฎ์–ด ์จ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ `in` ๋Œ€์‹  `inout`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:49 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:52 msgid "" "This `main` function needs to be `#[no_mangle]` and `extern \"C\"` because " "it is called from our entry point in `entry.S`." @@ -19050,7 +17122,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `#[no_mangle]` ๋ฐ `extern \"C\"`์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ•จ" "์ˆ˜๋Š” Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ `entry.S`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:51 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:54 msgid "" "`_x0`โ€“`_x3` are the values of registers `x0`โ€“`x3`, which are conventionally " "used by the bootloader to pass things like a pointer to the device tree. " @@ -19065,13 +17137,13 @@ msgstr "" "์„œ `x7`์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 8๊ฐœ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `entry.S`๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šค" "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:56 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md:60 msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_psci` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" -"`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_psci`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ" -"๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_psci`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ " +"QEMU์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:1 msgid "Volatile memory access for MMIO" @@ -19090,10 +17162,10 @@ msgid "" "`addr_of!` lets you get fields of structs without creating an intermediate " "reference." msgstr "" -"`addr_of!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ " +"`addr_of!` ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:9 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:10 msgid "" "Volatile access: read or write operations may have side-effects, so prevent " "the compiler or hardware from reordering, duplicating or eliding them." @@ -19102,7 +17174,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ " "๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:11 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:12 msgid "" "Usually if you write and then read, e.g. via a mutable reference, the " "compiler may assume that the value read is the same as the value just " @@ -19111,7 +17183,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด(์˜ˆ: ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด) ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฝ์€ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์“ด ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:13 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:15 msgid "" "Some existing crates for volatile access to hardware do hold references, but " "this is unsound. Whenever a reference exist, the compiler may choose to " @@ -19121,7 +17193,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ " "ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:15 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md:18 msgid "" "Use the `addr_of!` macro to get struct field pointers from a pointer to the " "struct." @@ -19141,22 +17213,13 @@ msgstr "" "QEMU์˜ 'virt' ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” [PL011](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/" "ddi0183/g) UART๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:5 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:9 +msgid "/// Minimal driver for a PL011 UART.\n" +msgstr "/// PL011 UART์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:17 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:13 msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" -"const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" -"const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" -"\n" -"/// Minimal driver for a PL011 UART.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Uart {\n" -" base_address: *mut u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Uart {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " -"the\n" +"/// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at the\n" " /// given base address.\n" " ///\n" " /// # Safety\n" @@ -19166,87 +17229,44 @@ msgid "" " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " "process\n" " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" -" Self { base_address }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" -" pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" -" // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Write to the TX buffer.\n" -" self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" -" // Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." -"read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" -"const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" -"const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" -"\n" -"/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Uart {\n" -" base_address: *mut u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Uart {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " -"the\n" -" /// given base address.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// # Safety\n" -" ///\n" -" /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers of " -"a\n" -" /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " -"process\n" -" /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" -" Self { base_address }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" -" // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" -"\n" -" // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค" -"๊ณ \n" -" // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Write to the TX buffer.\n" -" self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" -" // Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" +"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" +" /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" +" ///\n" +" /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" +" /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" +" /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" +" /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:29 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:25 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:337 +msgid "/// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" +msgstr "/// UART์— ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:31 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:27 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:339 +msgid "// Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" +msgstr "// TX ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:34 src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:46 +msgid "" +"// Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." -"read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +msgstr "" +"// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" +" // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:37 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:33 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:345 +msgid "// Write to the TX buffer.\n" +msgstr "// TX ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:41 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:37 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:349 +msgid "// Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" +msgstr "// UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:55 msgid "" @@ -19263,7 +17283,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์Œ) ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด `write_byte`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „" "ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:60 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:61 msgid "" "We could have done it the other way around (making `new` safe but " "`write_byte` unsafe), but that would be much less convenient to use as every " @@ -19273,7 +17293,7 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ) ์ด๋Š” `write_byte`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก " "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:63 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md:64 msgid "" "This is a common pattern for writing safe wrappers of unsafe code: moving " "the burden of proof for soundness from a large number of places to a smaller " @@ -19292,38 +17312,33 @@ msgid "" "We derived the `Debug` trait. It would be useful to implement a few more " "traits too." msgstr "" +"`Debug` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋” ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉ" +"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:5 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:17 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:381 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:223 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use core::fmt::{self, Write};\n" -"\n" -"impl Write for Uart {\n" -" fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {\n" -" for c in s.as_bytes() {\n" -" self.write_byte(*c);\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" "// Safe because it just contains a pointer to device memory, which can be\n" "// accessed from any context.\n" -"unsafe impl Send for Uart {}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ\n" +"// ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:24 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:25 msgid "" "Implementing `Write` lets us use the `write!` and `writeln!` macros with our " "`Uart` type." msgstr "" +"`Write`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด `write!` ๋ฐ `writeln!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ `Uart` ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:25 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md:27 msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_minimal` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" +"`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_minimal`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ" +"๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:1 msgid "A better UART driver" @@ -19375,10 +17390,6 @@ msgstr "0x04" msgid "RSR" msgstr "RSR" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:10 -msgid "4" -msgstr "4" - #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:11 msgid "0x18" msgstr "0x18" @@ -19399,10 +17410,6 @@ msgstr "0x20" msgid "ILPR" msgstr "ILPR" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:12 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:15 -msgid "8" -msgstr "8" - #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:13 msgid "0x24" msgstr "0x24" @@ -19423,10 +17430,6 @@ msgstr "0x28" msgid "FBRD" msgstr "FBRD" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:14 src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:17 -msgid "6" -msgstr "6" - #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:15 msgid "0x2c" msgstr "0x2c" @@ -19496,10 +17499,6 @@ msgstr "0x48" msgid "DMACR" msgstr "DMACR" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:22 -msgid "3" -msgstr "3" - #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md:26 msgid "There are also some ID registers which have been omitted for brevity." msgstr "๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ID ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -19509,45 +17508,66 @@ msgid "" "The [`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) crate is useful for " "working with bitflags." msgstr "" +"[`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +"ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use bitflags::bitflags;\n" -"\n" -"bitflags! {\n" -" /// Flags from the UART flag register.\n" -" #[repr(transparent)]\n" -" #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]\n" -" struct Flags: u16 {\n" -" /// Clear to send.\n" -" const CTS = 1 << 0;\n" -" /// Data set ready.\n" -" const DSR = 1 << 1;\n" -" /// Data carrier detect.\n" -" const DCD = 1 << 2;\n" -" /// UART busy transmitting data.\n" -" const BUSY = 1 << 3;\n" -" /// Receive FIFO is empty.\n" -" const RXFE = 1 << 4;\n" -" /// Transmit FIFO is full.\n" -" const TXFF = 1 << 5;\n" -" /// Receive FIFO is full.\n" -" const RXFF = 1 << 6;\n" -" /// Transmit FIFO is empty.\n" -" const TXFE = 1 << 7;\n" -" /// Ring indicator.\n" -" const RI = 1 << 8;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:10 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:241 +msgid "/// Flags from the UART flag register.\n" +msgstr "/// UART ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:37 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:14 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:245 +msgid "/// Clear to send.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:16 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:247 +msgid "/// Data set ready.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:18 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:249 +msgid "/// Data carrier detect.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์ง€\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:20 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:251 +msgid "/// UART busy transmitting data.\n" +msgstr "/// UART์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†ก ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:22 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:253 +msgid "/// Receive FIFO is empty.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์‹  FIFO๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:24 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:255 +msgid "/// Transmit FIFO is full.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ „์†ก FIFO๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:26 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:257 +msgid "/// Receive FIFO is full.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์‹  FIFO๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:28 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:259 +msgid "/// Transmit FIFO is empty.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ „์†ก FIFO๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:30 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:261 +msgid "/// Ring indicator.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฒจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md:38 msgid "" "The `bitflags!` macro creates a newtype something like `Flags(u16)`, along " "with a bunch of method implementations to get and set flags." msgstr "" +"`bitflags!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ " +"`Flags(u16)`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md:1 #, fuzzy @@ -19558,45 +17578,9 @@ msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" msgid "" "We can use a struct to represent the memory layout of the UART's registers." msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ UART ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#[repr(C, align(4))]\n" -"struct Registers {\n" -" dr: u16,\n" -" _reserved0: [u8; 2],\n" -" rsr: ReceiveStatus,\n" -" _reserved1: [u8; 19],\n" -" fr: Flags,\n" -" _reserved2: [u8; 6],\n" -" ilpr: u8,\n" -" _reserved3: [u8; 3],\n" -" ibrd: u16,\n" -" _reserved4: [u8; 2],\n" -" fbrd: u8,\n" -" _reserved5: [u8; 3],\n" -" lcr_h: u8,\n" -" _reserved6: [u8; 3],\n" -" cr: u16,\n" -" _reserved7: [u8; 3],\n" -" ifls: u8,\n" -" _reserved8: [u8; 3],\n" -" imsc: u16,\n" -" _reserved9: [u8; 2],\n" -" ris: u16,\n" -" _reserved10: [u8; 2],\n" -" mis: u16,\n" -" _reserved11: [u8; 2],\n" -" icr: u16,\n" -" _reserved12: [u8; 2],\n" -" dmacr: u8,\n" -" _reserved13: [u8; 3],\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md:41 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md:43 msgid "" "[`#[repr(C)]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#the-c-" "representation) tells the compiler to lay the struct fields out in order, " @@ -19604,134 +17588,52 @@ msgid "" "predictable layout, as default Rust representation allows the compiler to " "(among other things) reorder fields however it sees fit." msgstr "" +"[`#[repr(C)]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#the-c-" +"representation)๋Š” C์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ปด" +"ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ Rust ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ " +"์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”" +"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:3 msgid "Now let's use the new `Registers` struct in our driver." -msgstr "" +msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `Registers` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:5 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:6 +msgid "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" +msgstr "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:30 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:54 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:342 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:366 +msgid "" +"// Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" +" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +msgstr "" +"// self.registers๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" +" // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:41 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:353 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Uart {\n" -" registers: *mut Registers,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Uart {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " -"the\n" -" /// given base address.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// # Safety\n" -" ///\n" -" /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers of " -"a\n" -" /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " -"process\n" -" /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u32) -> Self {\n" -" Self {\n" -" registers: base_address as *mut Registers,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" -" pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" -" // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::TXFF) {}\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Write to the TX buffer.\n" -" addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).dr).write_volatile(byte.into());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::BUSY) {}\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been " -"received.\n" -" pub fn read_byte(&self) -> Option {\n" -" if self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::RXFE) {\n" -" None\n" -" } else {\n" -" let data = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).dr)." -"read_volatile() };\n" -" // TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" -" Some(data as u8)\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn read_flag_register(&self) -> Flags {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).fr).read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"/// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been\n" +" /// received.\n" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" -"const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" -"const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" -"\n" -"/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Uart {\n" -" base_address: *mut u8,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Uart {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " -"the\n" -" /// given base address.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// # Safety\n" -" ///\n" -" /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers of " -"a\n" -" /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " -"process\n" -" /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" -" Self { base_address }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" -" // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" -"\n" -" // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค" -"๊ณ \n" -" // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Write to the TX buffer.\n" -" self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" -" // Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." -"read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"/// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `None`์„ " +"๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:64 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:48 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:360 +msgid "// TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: ๋น„ํŠธ 8~11์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md:63 msgid "" "Note the use of `addr_of!` / `addr_of_mut!` to get pointers to individual " "fields without creating an intermediate reference, which would be unsound." msgstr "" +"`addr_of!` / `addr_of_mut!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•„๋“œ ํฌ์ธ" +"ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:1 #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:1 @@ -19744,53 +17646,46 @@ msgid "" "Let's write a small program using our driver to write to the serial console, " "and echo incoming bytes." msgstr "" +"๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ฝ˜์†”์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—์ฝ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ" +"๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:6 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:19 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:18 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:44 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:33 +msgid "/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" +msgstr "/// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ PL011 UART์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:25 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:24 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:50 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:44 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"mod pl011;\n" -"\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"use log::error;\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" -"const PL011_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u32 = 0x900_0000 as _;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(x0: u64, x1: u64, x2: u64, x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 " -"device,\n" +"// Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 device,\n" " // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" -" let mut uart = unsafe { Uart::new(PL011_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -"\n" -" writeln!(uart, \"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\").unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" if let Some(byte) = uart.read_byte() {\n" -" uart.write_byte(byte);\n" -" match byte {\n" -" b'\\r' => {\n" -" uart.write_byte(b'\\n');\n" -" }\n" -" b'q' => break,\n" -" _ => {}\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" writeln!(uart, \"Bye!\").unwrap();\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด๊ณ \n" +" // ์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:29 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:29 +msgid "\"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\"" +msgstr "\"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:35 +msgid "b'\\r\"" +msgstr "b'\\r\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:36 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:27 +msgid "b'\\n\"" +msgstr "b'\\n\"" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:38 +msgid "b'q'" +msgstr "b'q'" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:44 +msgid "\"Bye!\"" +msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•!\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:51 msgid "" @@ -19798,11 +17693,16 @@ msgid "" "function is called from our entry point code in `entry.S`. See the speaker " "notes there for details." msgstr "" +"[์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ](../inline-assembly.md) ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” " +"`entry.S`์˜ ์ง„์ž…์  ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ " +"ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:53 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md:54 msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu` under `src/bare-metal/aps/examples`." msgstr "" +"`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:3 msgid "" @@ -19813,95 +17713,15 @@ msgstr "" "[`log`](https://crates.io/crates/log) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋กœ๊น… ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ" "๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Log` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"struct Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Log for Logger {\n" -" fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" -" true\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" -" writeln!(\n" -" self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" -" \"[{}] {}\",\n" -" record.level(),\n" -" record.args()\n" -" )\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn flush(&self) {}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// Initialises UART logger.\n" -"pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " -"SetLoggerError> {\n" -" LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" -"\n" -" log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" -" log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"struct Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Log for Logger {\n" -" fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" -" true\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" -" writeln!(\n" -" self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" -" \"[{}] {}\",\n" -" record.level(),\n" -" record.args()\n" -" )\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn flush(&self) {}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " -"SetLoggerError> {\n" -" LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" -"\n" -" log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" -" log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:26 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:193 +msgid "\"[{}] {}\"" +msgstr "\"[{}] {}\"" -#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:50 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:35 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:202 +msgid "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" +msgstr "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md:48 msgid "" "The unwrap in `log` is safe because we initialise `LOGGER` before calling " "`set_logger`." @@ -19911,60 +17731,24 @@ msgstr "" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:3 msgid "We need to initialise the logger before we use it." -msgstr "" +msgstr "๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"mod logger;\n" -"mod pl011;\n" -"\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"use log::{error, info, LevelFilter};\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" -"const PL011_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u32 = 0x900_0000 as _;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(x0: u64, x1: u64, x2: u64, x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 " -"device,\n" -" // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" -" let uart = unsafe { Uart::new(PL011_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" logger::init(uart, LevelFilter::Trace).unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" info!(\"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\");\n" -"\n" -" assert_eq!(x1, 42);\n" -"\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[panic_handler]\n" -"fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" -" error!(\"{info}\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:38 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:72 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:115 +msgid "\"{info}\"" +msgstr "\"{info}\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:46 msgid "Note that our panic handler can now log details of panics." -msgstr "" +msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ํŒจ๋‹‰์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md:47 msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_logger` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" +"`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_logger`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ" +"๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:3 msgid "" @@ -19974,81 +17758,33 @@ msgid "" "We implement this in assembly to save volatile registers to the stack before " "calling into Rust code:" msgstr "" +"AArch64๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ƒํƒœ(SP0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ EL, SPx๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ EL, AArch64๋ฅผ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ EL, AArch32๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ EL)์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ํƒ€์ž…(๋™๊ธฐ, IRQ, " +"FIQ, SError)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 16๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ" +"๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ" +"ํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use log::error;\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn sync_exception_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"sync_exception_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn irq_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"irq_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn fiq_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"fiq_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn serr_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"serr_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn sync_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"sync_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn irq_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"irq_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn fiq_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"fiq_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn serr_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"serr_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:64 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:67 msgid "EL is exception level; all our examples this afternoon run in EL1." -msgstr "" +msgstr "EL์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š” EL1์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:65 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:68 msgid "" "For simplicity we aren't distinguishing between SP0 and SPx for the current " "EL exceptions, or between AArch32 and AArch64 for the lower EL exceptions." msgstr "" +"ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ EL ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜ SP0๊ณผ SPx๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์œ„ EL ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜ AArch32์™€ AArch64" +"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:67 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:70 msgid "" "For this example we just log the exception and power down, as we don't " "expect any of them to actually happen." msgstr "" +"์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „" +"์›์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:69 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md:72 msgid "" "We can think of exception handlers and our main execution context more or " "less like different threads. [`Send` and `Sync`](../../concurrency/send-sync." @@ -20057,6 +17793,11 @@ msgid "" "rest of the program, and it's `Send` but not `Sync`, then we'll need to wrap " "it in something like a `Mutex` and put it in a static." msgstr "" +"์˜ˆ์™ธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  " +"์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`Send` ๋ฐ `Sync`](../../concurrency/send-sync.md)๋Š” ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋งˆ" +"์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ " +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ `Send`์ด์ง€๋งŒ `Sync`๋Š” ์•„" +"๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, `Mutex`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md:3 #, fuzzy @@ -20118,6 +17859,9 @@ msgid "" "The RaspberryPi OS tutorial runs Rust code before the MMU and caches are " "enabled. This will read and write memory (e.g. the stack). However:" msgstr "" +"RaspberryPi OS ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์—์„œ๋Š” MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค" +"ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(์˜ˆ: ์Šคํƒ)๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ " +"๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md:19 msgid "" @@ -20126,17 +17870,31 @@ msgid "" "generating unaligned accesses so it should be alright, but this is not " "necessarily the case in general." msgstr "" +"MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ ฌ" +"๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก `+strict-align`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `aarch64-" +"unknown-none`์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md:22 +#: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md:23 msgid "" "If it were running in a VM, this can lead to cache coherency issues. The " "problem is that the VM is accessing memory directly with the cache disabled, " -"while the host has cachable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " +"while the host has cacheable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " "doesn't explicitly access the memory, speculative accesses can lead to cache " "fills, and then changes from one or the other will get lost. Again this is " "alright in this particular case (running directly on the hardware with no " "hypervisor), but isn't a good pattern in general." msgstr "" +"VM์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์บ์‹œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” VM์€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— " +"๋Œ€ํ•ด ์บ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ" +"์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”์ธก ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์บ์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€" +"๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋ฐ”์ด์ € ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” " +"์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates.md:1 +msgid "Useful crates" +msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates.md:3 msgid "" @@ -20146,10 +17904,6 @@ msgstr "" "bare-metal ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:1 -msgid "`zerocopy`" -msgstr "`zerocopy`" - #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:3 msgid "" "The [`zerocopy`](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/) crate (from Fuchsia) provides " @@ -20159,77 +17913,7 @@ msgstr "" "FuchsiaํŒ€์ด ๋งŒ๋“  [`zerocopy`](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œ" "ํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๋ฐ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" -"\n" -"#[repr(u32)]\n" -"#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" -"enum RequestType {\n" -" #[default]\n" -" In = 0,\n" -" Out = 1,\n" -" Flush = 4,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[repr(C)]\n" -"#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" -" request_type: RequestType,\n" -" reserved: u32,\n" -" sector: u64,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" -" request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" -" sector: 42,\n" -" ..Default::default()\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" assert_eq!(\n" -" request.as_bytes(),\n" -" &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" -"\n" -"#[repr(u32)]\n" -"#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" -"enum RequestType {\n" -" #[default]\n" -" In = 0,\n" -" Out = 1,\n" -" Flush = 4,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[repr(C)]\n" -"#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" -"struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" -" request_type: RequestType,\n" -" reserved: u32,\n" -" sector: u64,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" -" request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" -" sector: 42,\n" -" ..Default::default()\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" assert_eq!(\n" -" request.as_bytes(),\n" -" &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:40 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:42 msgid "" "This is not suitable for MMIO (as it doesn't use volatile reads and writes), " "but can be useful for working with structures shared with hardware e.g. by " @@ -20239,7 +17923,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(์˜ˆ: DMA์—์„œ) ์™ธ์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์†ก๋˜" "๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:45 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:48 msgid "" "`FromBytes` can be implemented for types for which any byte pattern is " "valid, and so can safely be converted from an untrusted sequence of bytes." @@ -20248,7 +17932,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ž…์ด `FromBytes`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œํ€€" "์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:47 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:50 msgid "" "Attempting to derive `FromBytes` for these types would fail, because " "`RequestType` doesn't use all possible u32 values as discriminants, so not " @@ -20258,14 +17942,14 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค. `RequestType`์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  u32 ๊ฐ’์„ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ `RequestType`๊ฐ’์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:49 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:53 msgid "" "`zerocopy::byteorder` has types for byte-order aware numeric primitives." msgstr "" "`zerocopy::byteorder`์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์˜ค๋”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” " "์ˆซ์ž ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:50 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md:54 msgid "" "Run the example with `cargo run` under `src/bare-metal/useful-crates/" "zerocopy-example/`. (It won't run in the Playground because of the crate " @@ -20274,10 +17958,6 @@ msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy-example/`์—์„œ `cargo run`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ข…์†์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:1 -msgid "`aarch64-paging`" -msgstr "`aarch64-paging`" - #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:3 msgid "" "The [`aarch64-paging`](https://crates.io/crates/aarch64-paging) crate lets " @@ -20288,47 +17968,17 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฉด AArch64 ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use aarch64_paging::{\n" -" idmap::IdMap,\n" -" paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"const ASID: usize = 1;\n" -"const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" -"\n" -"// Create a new page table with identity mapping.\n" -"let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" -"// Map a 2 MiB region of memory as read-only.\n" -"idmap.map_range(\n" -" &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" -" Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" -").unwrap();\n" -"// Set `TTBR0_EL1` to activate the page table.\n" -"idmap.activate();\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use aarch64_paging::{\n" -" idmap::IdMap,\n" -" paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"const ASID: usize = 1;\n" -"const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" -"\n" -"// ์ƒ๋™(identity) ๋งคํ•‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" -"// 2MiB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"idmap.map_range(\n" -" &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" -" Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" -").unwrap();\n" -"// ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก `TTBR0_EL1`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"idmap.activate();\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:14 +msgid "// Create a new page table with identity mapping.\n" +msgstr "// ID ๋งคํ•‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:16 +msgid "// Map a 2 MiB region of memory as read-only.\n" +msgstr "// 2MiB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:21 +msgid "// Set `TTBR0_EL1` to activate the page table.\n" +msgstr "// `TTBR0_EL1`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md:28 msgid "" @@ -20355,10 +18005,6 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” QEMU์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:1 -msgid "`buddy_system_allocator`" -msgstr "`buddy_system_allocator`" - #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:3 msgid "" "[`buddy_system_allocator`](https://crates.io/crates/buddy_system_allocator) " @@ -20379,45 +18025,11 @@ msgstr "" "(../alloc.md)์— ํ™•์ธํ•จ). ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด PCI BAR์— MMIO ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" -"use core::alloc::Layout;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" -" allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" -"\n" -" let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" -" let bar = allocator\n" -" .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" -" println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" -"use core::alloc::Layout;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" -" allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" -"\n" -" let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" -" let bar = allocator\n" -" .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" -" println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:26 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:29 msgid "PCI BARs always have alignment equal to their size." msgstr "PCI BAR๋Š” BAR์˜์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ •๋ ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:27 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md:30 msgid "" "Run the example with `cargo run` under `src/bare-metal/useful-crates/" "allocator-example/`. (It won't run in the Playground because of the crate " @@ -20426,10 +18038,6 @@ msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/useful-crates/allocator-example/`์—์„œ `cargo run`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ข…์†์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:1 -msgid "`tinyvec`" -msgstr "`tinyvec`" - #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:3 msgid "" "Sometimes you want something which can be resized like a `Vec`, but without " @@ -20445,35 +18053,7 @@ msgstr "" "์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” " "๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -" numbers.push(7);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -" numbers.remove(1);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -" numbers.push(7);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -" numbers.remove(1);\n" -" println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:23 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:25 msgid "" "`tinyvec` requires that the element type implement `Default` for " "initialisation." @@ -20481,18 +18061,13 @@ msgstr "" "`tinyvec`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Default`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:24 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md:27 msgid "" "The Rust Playground includes `tinyvec`, so this example will run fine inline." msgstr "" "Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—๋Š” `tinyvec`๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค" "ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:1 -#, fuzzy -msgid "`spin`" -msgstr "ํšŒ์ „" - #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:3 msgid "" "`std::sync::Mutex` and the other synchronisation primitives from `std::sync` " @@ -20511,47 +18086,22 @@ msgstr "" "[`spin`](https://crates.io/crates/spin) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋“ค" "์„ ์Šคํ•€๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:9 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" -" *counter.lock() += 2;\n" -" println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" -" *counter.lock() += 2;\n" -" println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:23 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:26 msgid "Be careful to avoid deadlock if you take locks in interrupt handlers." msgstr "" "์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฑธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:24 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:27 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "`spin` also has a ticket lock mutex implementation; equivalents of `RwLock`, " -"`Barrier` and `Once` from `std::sync`; and `Lazy` for lazy initialisation." +"`Barrier` and `Once` from `std::sync`; and `Lazy` for lazy initialisation." msgstr "" "`spin`์—๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์ž ๊ธˆ ๋ฎคํ…์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::sync`์˜ `RwLock`, " "`Barrier`, `Once` ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ `Lazy`" "์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:26 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:29 msgid "" "The [`once_cell`](https://crates.io/crates/once_cell) crate also has some " "useful types for late initialisation with a slightly different approach to " @@ -20561,7 +18111,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ `spin::once::Once`์™€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ" "์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:28 +#: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md:31 msgid "" "The Rust Playground includes `spin`, so this example will run fine inline." msgstr "" @@ -20580,85 +18130,9 @@ msgstr "" "๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , `raw_binary`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ELF๋ฅผ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์‹œ(raw) " "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/android.md:7 -msgid "" -"```soong\n" -"rust_ffi_static {\n" -" name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" -" defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" -" crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"libvmbase\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"cc_binary {\n" -" name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" -" defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" -" srcs: [\n" -" \"idmap.S\",\n" -" ],\n" -" static_libs: [\n" -" \"libvmbase_example\",\n" -" ],\n" -" linker_scripts: [\n" -" \"image.ld\",\n" -" \":vmbase_sections\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"raw_binary {\n" -" name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" -" stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" -" src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" -" enabled: false,\n" -" target: {\n" -" android_arm64: {\n" -" enabled: true,\n" -" },\n" -" },\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```soong\n" -"rust_ffi_static {\n" -" name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" -" defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" -" crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" -" srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" -" rustlibs: [\n" -" \"libvmbase\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"cc_binary {\n" -" name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" -" defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" -" srcs: [\n" -" \"idmap.S\",\n" -" ],\n" -" static_libs: [\n" -" \"libvmbase_example\",\n" -" ],\n" -" linker_scripts: [\n" -" \"image.ld\",\n" -" \":vmbase_sections\",\n" -" ],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"raw_binary {\n" -" name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" -" stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" -" src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" -" enabled: false,\n" -" target: {\n" -" android_arm64: {\n" -" enabled: true,\n" -" },\n" -" },\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:1 +msgid "vmbase" +msgstr "vmbase" #: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:3 msgid "" @@ -20672,41 +18146,13 @@ msgstr "" "์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” VM์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง„์ž…์ , UART ์ฝ˜์†” ๋กœ๊น…, ๋ง์ปค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ, ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฃฐ ๋“ฑ" "์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use vmbase::{main, println};\n" -"\n" -"main!(main);\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello world\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"use vmbase::{main, println};\n" -"\n" -"main!(main);\n" -"\n" -"pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" -" println!(\"Hello world\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:21 +#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:24 msgid "" "The `main!` macro marks your main function, to be called from the `vmbase` " "entry point." msgstr "`main!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” `vmbase` ์ง„์ž…์ ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  main ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:22 +#: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md:26 msgid "" "The `vmbase` entry point handles console initialisation, and issues a " "PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF to shutdown the VM if your main function returns." @@ -20716,7 +18162,17 @@ msgstr "" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md:3 msgid "We will write a driver for the PL031 real-time clock device." +msgstr "PL031 ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md:7 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"After looking at the exercises, you can look at the [solutions](solutions-" +"afternoon.md) provided." msgstr "" +"์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:1 #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:3 @@ -20739,6 +18195,8 @@ msgid "" "Use it to print the current time to the serial console. You can use the " "[`chrono`](https://crates.io/crates/chrono) crate for date/time formatting." msgstr "" +"์ง๋ ฌ ์ฝ˜์†”์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ/์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹ ์ง€์ •์—๋Š” " +"[`chrono`](https://crates.io/crates/chrono) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:8 msgid "" @@ -20746,97 +18204,80 @@ msgid "" "time, e.g. 3 seconds in the future. (Call [`core::hint::spin_loop`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/core/hint/fn.spin_loop.html) inside the loop.)" msgstr "" +"์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ์›์‹œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์˜ˆ: ํ–ฅํ›„ 3์ดˆ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”" +"์œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ [`core::hint::spin_loop`](https://doc.rust-lang." +"org/core/hint/fn.spin_loop.html)๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:10 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:11 msgid "" "_Extension if you have time:_ Enable and handle the interrupt generated by " "the RTC match. You can use the driver provided in the [`arm-gic`](https://" "docs.rs/arm-gic/) crate to configure the Arm Generic Interrupt Controller." msgstr "" +"_์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ์žฅ:_ RTC ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. [`arm-gic`](https://docs.rs/arm-gic/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" +"์—ฌ Arm ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:12 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:14 msgid "Use the RTC interrupt, which is wired to the GIC as `IntId::spi(2)`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "GIC์— `IntId::spi(2)`๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ RTC ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:13 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:15 msgid "" "Once the interrupt is enabled, you can put the core to sleep via `arm_gic::" "wfi()`, which will cause the core to sleep until it receives an interrupt." msgstr "" +"์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” `arm_gic::wfi()`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜" +"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:16 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:19 msgid "" "Download the [exercise template](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip) and " "look in the `rtc` directory for the following files." msgstr "" +"[์—ฐ์Šต ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip)์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  `rtc` ๋””" +"๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:23 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:40 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:29 +msgid "/// Base addresses of the GICv3.\n" +msgstr "/// GICv3์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:55 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:49 +msgid "\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\"" +msgstr "\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:57 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:51 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"mod logger;\n" -"mod pl011;\n" -"\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use arm_gic::gicv3::GicV3;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"use log::{error, info, trace, LevelFilter};\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base addresses of the GICv3.\n" -"const GICD_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u64 = 0x800_0000 as _;\n" -"const GICR_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u64 = 0x80A_0000 as _;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" -"const PL011_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u32 = 0x900_0000 as _;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(x0: u64, x1: u64, x2: u64, x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 " -"device,\n" -" // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" -" let uart = unsafe { Uart::new(PL011_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" logger::init(uart, LevelFilter::Trace).unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" info!(\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\", x0, x1, x2, x3);\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` and `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS` are the " -"base\n" +"// Safe because `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` and `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS` are the base\n" " // addresses of a GICv3 distributor and redistributor respectively, and\n" " // nothing else accesses those address ranges.\n" -" let mut gic = unsafe { GicV3::new(GICD_BASE_ADDRESS, " -"GICR_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" gic.setup();\n" -"\n" -" // TODO: Create instance of RTC driver and print current time.\n" -"\n" -" // TODO: Wait for 3 seconds.\n" -"\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[panic_handler]\n" -"fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" -" error!(\"{info}\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` ๋ฐ `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ GICv3 ๋ฐฐํฌ์ž ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํฌ์ž" +"์˜\n" +" // ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด์ด๊ณ \n" +" // ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:75 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:63 +msgid "// TODO: Create instance of RTC driver and print current time.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:65 +msgid "// TODO: Wait for 3 seconds.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: 3์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:78 msgid "" -"`src/exceptions.rs` (you should only need to change this for the 3rd part of " +"_src/exceptions.rs_ (you should only need to change this for the 3rd part of " "the exercise):" -msgstr "" +msgstr "_src/exceptions.rs_๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:79 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:84 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:159 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:218 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:418 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" "// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" "//\n" "// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" @@ -20850,288 +18291,123 @@ msgid "" "// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" "// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" "// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"use arm_gic::gicv3::GicV3;\n" -"use log::{error, info, trace};\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn sync_exception_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"sync_exception_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn irq_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" trace!(\"irq_current\");\n" -" let intid = GicV3::get_and_acknowledge_interrupt().expect(\"No pending " -"interrupt\");\n" -" info!(\"IRQ {intid:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn fiq_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"fiq_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn serr_current(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"serr_current\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn sync_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"sync_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn irq_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"irq_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn fiq_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"fiq_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn serr_lower(_elr: u64, _spsr: u64) {\n" -" error!(\"serr_lower\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +"//\n" +"// Apache ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „ 2.0('๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค')์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"// ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"// ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"//\n" +"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +"//\n" +"// ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" +"// ๋ณธ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์  " +"๋ณด์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์ด\n" +"// '์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ' ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"// ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ\n" +"// ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:105 +msgid "\"sync_exception_current\"" +msgstr "\"sync_exception_current\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:111 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"irq_current\"" +msgstr "\"irq_current\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:113 +msgid "\"No pending interrupt\"" +msgstr "\"๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์—†์Œ\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:114 +msgid "\"IRQ {intid:?}\"" +msgstr "\"IRQ {intid:?}\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:119 +msgid "\"fiq_current\"" +msgstr "\"fiq_current\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:125 +msgid "\"serr_current\"" +msgstr "\"serr_current\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:131 +msgid "\"sync_lower\"" +msgstr "\"sync_lower\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:137 +msgid "\"irq_lower\"" +msgstr "\"irq_lower\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:143 +msgid "\"fiq_lower\"" +msgstr "\"fiq_lower\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:149 -msgid "`src/logger.rs` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +msgid "\"serr_lower\"" +msgstr "\"serr_lower\"" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:153 -#, fuzzy +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:154 +msgid "_src/logger.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_src/logger.rs_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:172 +msgid "// ANCHOR: main\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: main\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:213 +msgid "_src/pl011.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_src/pl011.rs_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:236 +msgid "// ANCHOR: Flags\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:264 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Flags\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:268 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"struct Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Log for Logger {\n" -" fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" -" true\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" -" writeln!(\n" -" self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" -" \"[{}] {}\",\n" -" record.level(),\n" -" record.args()\n" -" )\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn flush(&self) {}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// Initialises UART logger.\n" -"pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " -"SetLoggerError> {\n" -" LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" -"\n" -" log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" -" log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" -"use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" -"\n" -"static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" -"};\n" -"\n" -"struct Logger {\n" -" uart: SpinMutex>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Log for Logger {\n" -" fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" -" true\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" -" writeln!(\n" -" self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" -" \"[{}] {}\",\n" -" record.level(),\n" -" record.args()\n" -" )\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn flush(&self) {}\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " -"SetLoggerError> {\n" -" LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" -"\n" -" log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" -" log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"/// Flags from the UART Receive Status Register / Error Clear Register.\n" +msgstr "/// UART ์ˆ˜์‹  ์ƒํƒœ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:210 -msgid "`src/pl011.rs` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:272 +msgid "/// Framing error.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:214 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:274 +msgid "/// Parity error.\n" +msgstr "/// ํŒจ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:276 +msgid "/// Break error.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ค‘๋‹จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:278 +msgid "/// Overrun error.\n" +msgstr "/// ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Ÿฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:282 +msgid "// ANCHOR: Registers\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR: ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:314 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Registers\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:316 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"#![allow(unused)]\n" -"\n" -"use core::fmt::{self, Write};\n" -"use core::ptr::{addr_of, addr_of_mut};\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Flags\n" -"use bitflags::bitflags;\n" -"\n" -"bitflags! {\n" -" /// Flags from the UART flag register.\n" -" #[repr(transparent)]\n" -" #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]\n" -" struct Flags: u16 {\n" -" /// Clear to send.\n" -" const CTS = 1 << 0;\n" -" /// Data set ready.\n" -" const DSR = 1 << 1;\n" -" /// Data carrier detect.\n" -" const DCD = 1 << 2;\n" -" /// UART busy transmitting data.\n" -" const BUSY = 1 << 3;\n" -" /// Receive FIFO is empty.\n" -" const RXFE = 1 << 4;\n" -" /// Transmit FIFO is full.\n" -" const TXFF = 1 << 5;\n" -" /// Receive FIFO is full.\n" -" const RXFF = 1 << 6;\n" -" /// Transmit FIFO is empty.\n" -" const TXFE = 1 << 7;\n" -" /// Ring indicator.\n" -" const RI = 1 << 8;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: Flags\n" -"\n" -"bitflags! {\n" -" /// Flags from the UART Receive Status Register / Error Clear Register.\n" -" #[repr(transparent)]\n" -" #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]\n" -" struct ReceiveStatus: u16 {\n" -" /// Framing error.\n" -" const FE = 1 << 0;\n" -" /// Parity error.\n" -" const PE = 1 << 1;\n" -" /// Break error.\n" -" const BE = 1 << 2;\n" -" /// Overrun error.\n" -" const OE = 1 << 3;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Registers\n" -"#[repr(C, align(4))]\n" -"struct Registers {\n" -" dr: u16,\n" -" _reserved0: [u8; 2],\n" -" rsr: ReceiveStatus,\n" -" _reserved1: [u8; 19],\n" -" fr: Flags,\n" -" _reserved2: [u8; 6],\n" -" ilpr: u8,\n" -" _reserved3: [u8; 3],\n" -" ibrd: u16,\n" -" _reserved4: [u8; 2],\n" -" fbrd: u8,\n" -" _reserved5: [u8; 3],\n" -" lcr_h: u8,\n" -" _reserved6: [u8; 3],\n" -" cr: u16,\n" -" _reserved7: [u8; 3],\n" -" ifls: u8,\n" -" _reserved8: [u8; 3],\n" -" imsc: u16,\n" -" _reserved9: [u8; 2],\n" -" ris: u16,\n" -" _reserved10: [u8; 2],\n" -" mis: u16,\n" -" _reserved11: [u8; 2],\n" -" icr: u16,\n" -" _reserved12: [u8; 2],\n" -" dmacr: u8,\n" -" _reserved13: [u8; 3],\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: Registers\n" -"\n" "// ANCHOR: Uart\n" "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Uart {\n" -" registers: *mut Registers,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Uart {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " -"the\n" +msgstr "" +"// ANCHOR: Uart\n" +"/// PL011 UART์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:325 +msgid "" +"/// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at the\n" " /// given base address.\n" " ///\n" " /// # Safety\n" @@ -21141,132 +18417,62 @@ msgid "" " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " "process\n" " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u32) -> Self {\n" -" Self {\n" -" registers: base_address as *mut Registers,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" -" pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" -" // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::TXFF) {}\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe {\n" -" // Write to the TX buffer.\n" -" addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).dr).write_volatile(byte.into());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" -" while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::BUSY) {}\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been " -"received.\n" -" pub fn read_byte(&self) -> Option {\n" -" if self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::RXFE) {\n" -" None\n" -" } else {\n" -" let data = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).dr)." -"read_volatile() };\n" -" // TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" -" Some(data as u8)\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn read_flag_register(&self) -> Flags {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).fr).read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: Uart\n" -"\n" -"impl Write for Uart {\n" -" fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {\n" -" for c in s.as_bytes() {\n" -" self.write_byte(*c);\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Safe because it just contains a pointer to device memory, which can be\n" -"// accessed from any context.\n" -"unsafe impl Send for Uart {}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" +" /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" +" ///\n" +" /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" +" /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" +" /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" +" /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:389 -msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[workspace]\n" -"\n" -"[package]\n" -"name = \"rtc\"\n" -"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" -"edition = \"2021\"\n" -"publish = false\n" -"\n" -"[dependencies]\n" -"arm-gic = \"0.1.0\"\n" -"bitflags = \"2.0.0\"\n" -"chrono = { version = \"0.4.24\", default-features = false }\n" -"log = \"0.4.17\"\n" -"smccc = \"0.1.1\"\n" -"spin = \"0.9.8\"\n" -"\n" -"[build-dependencies]\n" -"cc = \"1.0.73\"\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:370 +msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Uart\n" +msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Uart\n" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:410 -msgid "`build.rs` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:413 +msgid "_build.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_build.rs_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:414 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"use cc::Build;\n" -"use std::env;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" #[cfg(target_os = \"linux\")]\n" -" env::set_var(\"CROSS_COMPILE\", \"aarch64-linux-gnu\");\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"linux\"))]\n" -" env::set_var(\"CROSS_COMPILE\", \"aarch64-none-elf\");\n" -"\n" -" Build::new()\n" -" .file(\"entry.S\")\n" -" .file(\"exceptions.S\")\n" -" .file(\"idmap.S\")\n" -" .compile(\"empty\")\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:436 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:438 +msgid "\"linux\"" +msgstr "\"linux\"" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:446 -msgid "`entry.S` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:437 src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:439 +msgid "\"CROSS_COMPILE\"" +msgstr "\"CROSS_COMPILE\"" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:450 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:437 +msgid "\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"" +msgstr "\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:439 +msgid "\"aarch64-none-elf\"" +msgstr "\"aarch64-none-elf\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:442 +msgid "\"entry.S\"" +msgstr "\"entry.S\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:443 +msgid "\"exceptions.S\"" +msgstr "\"exceptions.S\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:444 +msgid "\"idmap.S\"" +msgstr "\"idmap.S\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:445 +msgid "\"empty\"" +msgstr "\"๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Œ\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:449 +msgid "_entry.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_entry.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:453 msgid "" "```armasm\n" "/*\n" @@ -21427,12 +18633,169 @@ msgid "" "\tb 2b\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```armasm\n" +"/*\n" +" * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +" *\n" +" * Apache ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „ 2.0(\"๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค\")์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" * ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" * ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" *\n" +" * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +" *\n" +" * ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" +" * ๋ณธ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ์  " +"๋ณด์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์ด\n" +" * \"์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ\" ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" * ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ\n" +" * ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +".macro adr_l, reg:req, sym:req\n" +"\tadrp \\reg, \\sym\n" +"\tadd \\reg, \\reg, :lo12:\\sym\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +".macro mov_i, reg:req, imm:req\n" +"\tmovz \\reg, :abs_g3:\\imm\n" +"\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g2_nc:\\imm\n" +"\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g1_nc:\\imm\n" +"\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g0_nc:\\imm\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +".set .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE,\t0x04\n" +".set .L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA,\t0xff\n" +".set .Lmairval, .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE | (.L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA << 8)\n" +"\n" +"/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4KiB ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‰ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ */\n" +".set .L_TCR_TG0_4KB, 0x0 << 14\n" +"/* TTBR1_EL1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4KiB ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‰ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ */\n" +".set .L_TCR_TG1_4KB, 0x2 << 30\n" +"/* TTBR1_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_TCR_EPD1, 0x1 << 23\n" +"/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_TCR_SH_INNER, 0x3 << 12\n" +"/*\n" +" * TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ write-back read-allocate write-" +"allocate\n" +" * cacheable์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" */\n" +".set .L_TCR_RGN_OWB, 0x1 << 10\n" +"/*\n" +" * TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ write-back read-allocate write-allocate\n" +" * cacheable ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" */\n" +".set .L_TCR_RGN_IWB, 0x1 << 8\n" +"/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹์€ 2**39๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ(512GiB)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_TCR_T0SZ_512, 64 - 39\n" +".set .Ltcrval, .L_TCR_TG0_4KB | .L_TCR_TG1_4KB | .L_TCR_EPD1 | ." +"L_TCR_RGN_OWB\n" +".set .Ltcrval, .Ltcrval | .L_TCR_RGN_IWB | .L_TCR_SH_INNER | ." +"L_TCR_T0SZ_512\n" +"\n" +"/* 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ช…๋ น ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_I, 0x1 << 12\n" +"/* SP๊ฐ€ 16๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด SP ์ •๋ ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA, 0x1 << 3\n" +"/* 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_C, 0x1 << 2\n" +"/* EL0 ๋ฐ EL1 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ MMU๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_M, 0x1 << 0\n" +"/* Privileged Access Never๋Š” EL1์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0x1 << 23\n" +"/* SETEND ๋ช…๋ น์ด aarch32 ๋ชจ๋“œ์˜ EL0์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0x1 << 8\n" +"/* aarch32 ๋ชจ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” EL0์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ IT ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD, 0x1 << 7\n" +".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1, (0x1 << 11) | (0x1 << 20) | (0x1 << 22) | (0x1 << " +"28) | (0x1 << 29)\n" +".set .Lsctlrval, .L_SCTLR_ELx_M | .L_SCTLR_ELx_C | .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA | ." +"L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED\n" +".set .Lsctlrval, .Lsctlrval | .L_SCTLR_ELx_I | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN | ." +"L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋“œ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ\n" +"์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ x25 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" +"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ \n" +" * ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust " +"์ง„์ž…์ \n" +" * x0-x3์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒ… ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" */\n" +".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" +".global entry\n" +"entry:\n" +"\t/* MMU ๋ฐ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tadrp x30, idmap\n" +"\tmsr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +"\tmov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" +"\tmsr mair_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +"\tmov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" +"\t/* ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” PA ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ TCR_EL1.IPS๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tmrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" +"\tbfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" +"\n" +"\tmsr tcr_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +"\tmov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" +"\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t ์ด ์‹œ์  ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ " +"์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ\n" +"\t * ๋กœ์ปฌ TLB ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\tisb\n" +"\ttlbi vmalle1\n" +"\tic iallu\n" +"\tdsb nsh\n" +"\tisb\n" +"\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * sctlr_el1์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ " +"์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\tmsr sctlr_el1, x30\n" +"\tisb\n" +"\n" +"\t/* EL1์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ•‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tmrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" +"\torr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" +"\tmsr cpacr_el1, x30\n" +"\tisb\n" +"\n" +"\t/* bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tadr_l x29, bss_begin\n" +"\tadr_l x30, bss_end\n" +"0:\tcmp x29, x30\n" +"\tb.hs 1f\n" +"\tstp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" +"\tb 0b\n" +"\n" +"1:\t/* ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tadr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" +"\tmov sp, x30\n" +"\n" +"\t/* ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tadr x30, vector_table_el1\n" +"\tmsr vbar_el1, x30\n" +"\n" +"\t/* Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"\tbl main\n" +"\n" +"\t/* ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +"2:\twfi\n" +"\tb 2b\n" +"```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:595 -msgid "`exceptions.S` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:598 +msgid "_exceptions.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_exceptions.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:599 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:602 msgid "" "```armasm\n" "/*\n" @@ -21625,12 +18988,202 @@ msgid "" "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```armasm\n" +"/*\n" +" * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +" *\n" +" * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" +" * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" +" * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" +" *\n" +" * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +" *\n" +" * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" +" * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" +" * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" +" * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" +" * limitations under the License.\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * Saves the volatile registers onto the stack. This currently takes 14\n" +" * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers with 18 " +"instructions\n" +" * left.\n" +" *\n" +" * On return, x0 and x1 are initialised to elr_el2 and spsr_el2 " +"respectively,\n" +" * which can be used as the first and second arguments of a subsequent " +"call.\n" +" */\n" +".macro save_volatile_to_stack\n" +"\t/* Reserve stack space and save registers x0-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" +"\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #-(8 * 24)]!\n" +"\tstp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" +"\tstp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" +"\tstp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" +"\tstp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" +"\tstp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" +"\tstp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" +"\tstp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" +"\tstp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" +"\tstr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" +"\tstp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" +"\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * Save elr_el1 & spsr_el1. This such that we can take nested exception\n" +"\t * and still be able to unwind.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\tmrs x0, elr_el1\n" +"\tmrs x1, spsr_el1\n" +"\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * Restores the volatile registers from the stack. This currently takes 14\n" +" * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers while still leaving " +"18\n" +" * instructions left; if paired with save_volatile_to_stack, there are 4\n" +" * instructions to spare.\n" +" */\n" +".macro restore_volatile_from_stack\n" +"\t/* Restore registers x2-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" +"\tldp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" +"\tldp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" +"\tldp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" +"\tldp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" +"\tldp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" +"\tldp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" +"\tldp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" +"\tldp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" +"\tldr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" +"\tldp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" +"\n" +"\t/* Restore registers elr_el1 & spsr_el1, using x0 & x1 as scratch. */\n" +"\tldp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" +"\tmsr elr_el1, x0\n" +"\tmsr spsr_el1, x1\n" +"\n" +"\t/* Restore x0 & x1, and release stack space. */\n" +"\tldp x0, x1, [sp], #8 * 24\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " +"using\n" +" * SP0. It behaves similarly to the SPx case by first switching to SPx, " +"doing\n" +" * the work, then switching back to SP0 before returning.\n" +" *\n" +" * Switching to SPx and calling the Rust handler takes 16 instructions. To\n" +" * restore and return we need an additional 16 instructions, so we can " +"implement\n" +" * the whole handler within the allotted 32 instructions.\n" +" */\n" +".macro current_exception_sp0 handler:req\n" +"\tmsr spsel, #1\n" +"\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" +"\tbl \\handler\n" +"\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" +"\tmsr spsel, #0\n" +"\teret\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +"/**\n" +" * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " +"using\n" +" * SPx. It saves volatile registers, calls the Rust handler, restores " +"volatile\n" +" * registers, then returns.\n" +" *\n" +" * This also works for exceptions taken from EL0, if we don't care about\n" +" * non-volatile registers.\n" +" *\n" +" * Saving state and jumping to the Rust handler takes 15 instructions, and\n" +" * restoring and returning also takes 15 instructions, so we can fit the " +"whole\n" +" * handler in 30 instructions, under the limit of 32.\n" +" */\n" +".macro current_exception_spx handler:req\n" +"\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" +"\tbl \\handler\n" +"\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" +"\teret\n" +".endm\n" +"\n" +".section .text.vector_table_el1, \"ax\"\n" +".global vector_table_el1\n" +".balign 0x800\n" +"vector_table_el1:\n" +"sync_cur_sp0:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_sp0 sync_exception_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"irq_cur_sp0:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_sp0 irq_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"fiq_cur_sp0:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_sp0 fiq_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"serr_cur_sp0:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_sp0 serr_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"sync_cur_spx:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_exception_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"irq_cur_spx:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"fiq_cur_spx:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"serr_cur_spx:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_current\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"sync_lower_64:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"irq_lower_64:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"fiq_lower_64:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"serr_lower_64:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"sync_lower_32:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"irq_lower_32:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"fiq_lower_32:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" +"\n" +".balign 0x80\n" +"serr_lower_32:\n" +"\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" +"```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:780 -msgid "`idmap.S` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:783 +msgid "_idmap.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_idmap.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:784 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:787 msgid "" "```armasm\n" "/*\n" @@ -21678,12 +19231,57 @@ msgid "" "\t.fill\t\t255, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 255 GiB of remaining VA space\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```armasm\n" +"/*\n" +" * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +" *\n" +" * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" +" * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" +" * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" +" *\n" +" * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +" *\n" +" * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" +" * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" +" * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" +" * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" +" * limitations under the License.\n" +" */\n" +"\n" +".set .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK, 0x1\n" +".set .L_TT_TYPE_PAGE, 0x3\n" +".set .L_TT_TYPE_TABLE, 0x3\n" +"\n" +"/* Access flag. */\n" +".set .L_TT_AF, 0x1 << 10\n" +"/* Not global. */\n" +".set .L_TT_NG, 0x1 << 11\n" +".set .L_TT_XN, 0x3 << 53\n" +"\n" +".set .L_TT_MT_DEV, 0x0 << 2\t\t\t// MAIR #0 (DEV_nGnRE)\n" +".set .L_TT_MT_MEM, (0x1 << 2) | (0x3 << 8)\t// MAIR #1 (MEM_WBWA), inner " +"shareable\n" +"\n" +".set .L_BLOCK_DEV, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_DEV | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_XN\n" +".set .L_BLOCK_MEM, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_MEM | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_NG\n" +"\n" +".section \".rodata.idmap\", \"a\", %progbits\n" +".global idmap\n" +".align 12\n" +"idmap:\n" +"\t/* level 1 */\n" +"\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x0\t\t // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" +"\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_MEM | 0x40000000\t// 1 GiB of DRAM\n" +"\t.fill\t\t254, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 254 GiB of unmapped VA space\n" +"\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x4000000000 // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" +"\t.fill\t\t255, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 255 GiB of remaining VA space\n" +"```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:829 -msgid "`image.ld` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:832 +msgid "_image.ld_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_image.ld_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:833 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:836 msgid "" "```ld\n" "/*\n" @@ -21793,68 +19391,327 @@ msgid "" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:940 -msgid "`Makefile` (you shouldn't need to change this):" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:944 -msgid "" -"```makefile\n" -"# Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"#\n" -"# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"# You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"#\n" -"# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"#\n" -"# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"# distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"# limitations under the License.\n" +"```ld\n" +"/*\n" +" * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +" *\n" +" * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" +" * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" +" * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" +" *\n" +" * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +" *\n" +" * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" +" * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" +" * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" +" * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" +" * limitations under the License.\n" +" */\n" "\n" -"UNAME := $(shell uname -s)\n" -"ifeq ($(UNAME),Linux)\n" -"\tTARGET = aarch64-linux-gnu\n" -"else\n" -"\tTARGET = aarch64-none-elf\n" -"endif\n" -"OBJCOPY = $(TARGET)-objcopy\n" +"/*\n" +" * Code will start running at this symbol which is placed at the start of " +"the\n" +" * image.\n" +" */\n" +"ENTRY(entry)\n" "\n" -".PHONY: build qemu_minimal qemu qemu_logger\n" +"MEMORY\n" +"{\n" +"\timage : ORIGIN = 0x40080000, LENGTH = 2M\n" +"}\n" "\n" -"all: rtc.bin\n" +"SECTIONS\n" +"{\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * Collect together the code.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\t.init : ALIGN(4096) {\n" +"\t\ttext_begin = .;\n" +"\t\t*(.init.entry)\n" +"\t\t*(.init.*)\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\t.text : {\n" +"\t\t*(.text.*)\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\ttext_end = .;\n" "\n" -"build:\n" -"\tcargo build\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * Collect together read-only data.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\t.rodata : ALIGN(4096) {\n" +"\t\trodata_begin = .;\n" +"\t\t*(.rodata.*)\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\t.got : {\n" +"\t\t*(.got)\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\trodata_end = .;\n" "\n" -"rtc.bin: build\n" -"\t$(OBJCOPY) -O binary target/aarch64-unknown-none/debug/rtc $@\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * Collect together the read-write data including .bss at the end which\n" +"\t * will be zero'd by the entry code.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\t.data : ALIGN(4096) {\n" +"\t\tdata_begin = .;\n" +"\t\t*(.data.*)\n" +"\t\t/*\n" +"\t\t * The entry point code assumes that .data is a multiple of 32\n" +"\t\t * bytes long.\n" +"\t\t */\n" +"\t\t. = ALIGN(32);\n" +"\t\tdata_end = .;\n" +"\t} >image\n" "\n" -"qemu: rtc.bin\n" -"\tqemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt,gic-version=3 -cpu max -serial mon:stdio " -"-display none -kernel $< -s\n" +"\t/* Everything beyond this point will not be included in the binary. */\n" +"\tbin_end = .;\n" "\n" -"clean:\n" -"\tcargo clean\n" -"\trm -f *.bin\n" +"\t/* The entry point code assumes that .bss is 16-byte aligned. */\n" +"\t.bss : ALIGN(16) {\n" +"\t\tbss_begin = .;\n" +"\t\t*(.bss.*)\n" +"\t\t*(COMMON)\n" +"\t\t. = ALIGN(16);\n" +"\t\tbss_end = .;\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\n" +"\t.stack (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4096) {\n" +"\t\tboot_stack_begin = .;\n" +"\t\t. += 40 * 4096;\n" +"\t\t. = ALIGN(4096);\n" +"\t\tboot_stack_end = .;\n" +"\t} >image\n" +"\n" +"\t. = ALIGN(4K);\n" +"\tPROVIDE(dma_region = .);\n" +"\n" +"\t/*\n" +"\t * Remove unused sections from the image.\n" +"\t */\n" +"\t/DISCARD/ : {\n" +"\t\t/* The image loads itself so doesn't need these sections. */\n" +"\t\t*(.gnu.hash)\n" +"\t\t*(.hash)\n" +"\t\t*(.interp)\n" +"\t\t*(.eh_frame_hdr)\n" +"\t\t*(.eh_frame)\n" +"\t\t*(.note.gnu.build-id)\n" +"\t}\n" +"}\n" "```" -msgstr "" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:989 -msgid "" -"```toml\n" -"[build]\n" -"target = \"aarch64-unknown-none\"\n" -"rustflags = [\"-C\", \"link-arg=-Timage.ld\"]\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:943 +msgid "_Makefile_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" +msgstr "_Makefile_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:995 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:948 +msgid "# Copyright 2023 Google LLC" +msgstr "# Copyright 2023 Google LLC" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:962 +msgid "$(shell uname -s)" +msgstr "$(shell uname -s)" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:964 +#, fuzzy +msgid "aarch64-linux-gnu" +msgstr "aarch64-paging" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:981 +msgid "stdio -display none -kernel $< -s" +msgstr "stdio -display none -kernel $< -s" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:984 +msgid "cargo clean" +msgstr "cargo clean" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md:999 msgid "Run the code in QEMU with `make qemu`." +msgstr "`make qemu`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:1 +msgid "Bare Metal Rust Afternoon" +msgstr "์ „Bare Metal ์˜คํ›„" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:5 +msgid "([back to exercise](rtc.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](rtc.md))" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:7 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_main.rs_:" +msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:36 +msgid "/// Base address of the PL031 RTC.\n" +msgstr "/// PL031 RTC์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:38 +msgid "/// The IRQ used by the PL031 RTC.\n" +msgstr "/// PL031 RTC์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” IRQ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:57 +msgid "" +"// Safe because `PL031_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL031 device,\n" +" // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" msgstr "" +"// `PL031_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด๊ณ \n" +" // ์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:62 +msgid "\"RTC: {time}\"" +msgstr "\"RTC: {time}\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:70 +msgid "// Wait for 3 seconds, without interrupts.\n" +msgstr "// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์—†์ด 3์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:73 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:91 +msgid "\"Waiting for {}\"" +msgstr "\"{}์„(๋ฅผ) ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:75 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:83 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:96 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:104 +msgid "\"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\"" +msgstr "\"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:87 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:108 +msgid "\"Finished waiting\"" +msgstr "\"๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ\"" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:89 +msgid "// Wait another 3 seconds for an interrupt.\n" +msgstr "// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์ดˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:121 +msgid "_pl031.rs_:" +msgstr "_pl031.rs_:" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:128 +msgid "/// Data register\n" +msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:130 +msgid "/// Match register\n" +msgstr "/// ์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:132 +msgid "/// Load register\n" +msgstr "/// ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:134 +msgid "/// Control register\n" +msgstr "/// ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:137 +msgid "/// Interrupt Mask Set or Clear register\n" +msgstr "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์„ธํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:140 +msgid "/// Raw Interrupt Status\n" +msgstr "/// ์›์‹œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:143 +msgid "/// Masked Interrupt Status\n" +msgstr "/// ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:146 +msgid "/// Interrupt Clear Register\n" +msgstr "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:150 +msgid "/// Driver for a PL031 real-time clock.\n" +msgstr "/// PL031 ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:158 +msgid "" +"/// Constructs a new instance of the RTC driver for a PL031 device at the\n" +" /// given base address.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// # Safety\n" +" ///\n" +" /// The given base address must point to the MMIO control registers of " +"a\n" +" /// PL031 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " +"process\n" +" /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" +" /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" +" ///\n" +" /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" +" /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" +" /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" +" /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:170 +msgid "/// Reads the current RTC value.\n" +msgstr "/// ํ˜„์žฌ RTC ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:172 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:180 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:188 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:199 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:211 +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:218 +msgid "" +"// Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" +" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +msgstr "" +"// self.registers๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" +" // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:177 +msgid "" +"/// Writes a match value. When the RTC value matches this then an interrupt\n" +" /// will be generated (if it is enabled).\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ผ์น˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RTC ๊ฐ’์ด ์ด ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€\n" +" /// ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ).\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:185 +msgid "" +"/// Returns whether the match register matches the RTC value, whether or " +"not\n" +" /// the interrupt is enabled.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ RTC ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜" +"๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ\n" +" /// ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:194 +msgid "" +"/// Returns whether there is currently an interrupt pending.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// This should be true if and only if `matched` returns true and the\n" +" /// interrupt is masked.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// ์ด๋Š” 'matched'๊ฐ€ true๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ\n" +" /// true์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:205 +msgid "" +"/// Sets or clears the interrupt mask.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// When the mask is true the interrupt is enabled; when it is false " +"the\n" +" /// interrupt is disabled.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +" ///\n" +" /// ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ true์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. false์ด๋ฉด\n" +" /// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:216 +msgid "/// Clears a pending interrupt, if any.\n" +msgstr "/// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/concurrency.md:1 #, fuzzy @@ -21884,45 +19741,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Rust threads work similarly to threads in other languages:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/threads.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" thread::spawn(|| {\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" for i in 1..5 {\n" -" println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" thread::spawn(|| {\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" for i in 1..5 {\n" -" println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/threads.md:12 +msgid "\"Count in thread: {i}!\"" +msgstr "\"์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {i}!\"" + +#: src/concurrency/threads.md:18 +msgid "\"Main thread: {i}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ: {i}\"" #: src/concurrency/threads.md:24 msgid "Threads are all daemon threads, the main thread does not wait for them." @@ -21941,9 +19766,10 @@ msgstr "" "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md:32 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Notice that the thread is stopped before it reaches 10 โ€” the main thread is " -"not waiting." +"Notice that the thread is stopped before it reaches 10 --- the main thread " +"is not waiting." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ for๋ฌธ์€ 10๊นŒ" "์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -21977,36 +19803,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Normal threads cannot borrow from their environment:" msgstr "๋ณดํ†ต, ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:5 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn foo() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -" thread::spawn(|| {\n" -" println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" -" });\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" foo();\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(|| {\n" -" println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" -" });\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:20 msgid "" "However, you can use a [scoped thread](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/" @@ -22015,36 +19811,6 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, [scoped thread](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.scope.html)์—" "์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:22 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -"\n" -" thread::scope(|scope| {\n" -" scope.spawn(|| {\n" -" println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" -" });\n" -" });\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" -"\n" -" thread::scope(|scope| {\n" -" scope.spawn(|| {\n" -" println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" -" });\n" -" });\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:40 msgid "" "The reason for that is that when the `thread::scope` function completes, all " @@ -22053,7 +19819,7 @@ msgstr "" "`thread::scope` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Œ์ด " "๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:41 +#: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md:42 msgid "" "Normal Rust borrowing rules apply: you can either borrow mutably by one " "thread, or immutably by any number of threads." @@ -22070,47 +19836,12 @@ msgstr "" "์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์ด ์–‘ ๋๋‹จ๋งŒ์„ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/channels.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" -"\n" -" tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" -" tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -"\n" -" let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" -" tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" -"\n" -" tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" -" tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -"\n" -" let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" -" tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/channels.md:15 src/concurrency/channels.md:16 +#: src/concurrency/channels.md:20 +msgid "\"Received: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์ˆ˜์‹ ๋จ: {:?}\"" -#: src/concurrency/channels.md:27 +#: src/concurrency/channels.md:26 msgid "" "`mpsc` stands for Multi-Producer, Single-Consumer. `Sender` and `SyncSender` " "implement `Clone` (so you can make multiple producers) but `Receiver` does " @@ -22132,55 +19863,25 @@ msgstr "" msgid "You get an unbounded and asynchronous channel with `mpsc::channel()`:" msgstr "`mpsc::channel()` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" -" });\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"\n" -" for msg in rx.iter() {\n" -" println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" -" });\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"\n" -" for msg in rx.iter() {\n" -" println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:16 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:16 +msgid "\"Message {i}\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ {i}\"" + +#: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:17 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:17 +msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\"" +msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ {i}\"" + +#: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:19 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:19 +msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: done\"" +msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: ์™„๋ฃŒ\"" + +#: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md:24 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:24 +msgid "\"Main: got {msg}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ: {msg} ๋ฐ›์Œ\"" #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:3 #, fuzzy @@ -22188,88 +19889,42 @@ msgid "" "With bounded (synchronous) channels, `send` can block the current thread:" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์€ `send`๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" -" });\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"\n" -" for msg in rx.iter() {\n" -" println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::mpsc;\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" for i in 1..10 {\n" -" tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" -" }\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" -" });\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"\n" -" for msg in rx.iter() {\n" -" println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:31 msgid "" "Calling `send` will block the current thread until there is space in the " "channel for the new message. The thread can be blocked indefinitely if there " "is nobody who reads from the channel." msgstr "" +"`send`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ " +"์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:32 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:34 msgid "" "A call to `send` will abort with an error (that is why it returns `Result`) " "if the channel is closed. A channel is closed when the receiver is dropped." msgstr "" +"`send` ํ˜ธ์ถœ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๋ฉด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:33 +#: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md:36 msgid "" "A bounded channel with a size of zero is called a \"rendezvous channel\". " "Every send will block the current thread until another thread calls `read`." msgstr "" - -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:1 -msgid "`Send` and `Sync`" -msgstr "`Send`์™€ `Sync`" +"ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 0์ธ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ 'rendezvous ์ฑ„๋„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์†ก์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค" +"๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ `read`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:3 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"How does Rust know to forbid shared access across thread? The answer is in " +"How does Rust know to forbid shared access across threads? The answer is in " "two traits:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ณต์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”? ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:5 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:6 msgid "" "[`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html): a type `T` " "is `Send` if it is safe to move a `T` across a thread boundary." @@ -22277,7 +19932,7 @@ msgstr "" "[`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html): `T`๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ " "๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, `T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Send`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:7 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:8 msgid "" "[`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html): a type `T` " "is `Sync` if it is safe to move a `&T` across a thread boundary." @@ -22285,7 +19940,7 @@ msgstr "" "[`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html): `&T`๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, `&T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Sync`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:10 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:11 msgid "" "`Send` and `Sync` are [unsafe traits](../unsafe/unsafe-traits.md). The " "compiler will automatically derive them for your types as long as they only " @@ -22297,7 +19952,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด" "๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:20 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:21 msgid "" "One can think of these traits as markers that the type has certain thread-" "safety properties." @@ -22305,16 +19960,12 @@ msgstr "" "`Sync`์™€ `Send`๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ-์•ˆ์ „ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค" "๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:21 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync.md:23 msgid "They can be used in the generic constraints as normal traits." msgstr "" "์ด ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ˆ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md:1 -msgid "`Send`" -msgstr "`Send`" - #: src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md:3 msgid "" "A type `T` is [`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html) " @@ -22339,10 +19990,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด SQLite ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md:1 -msgid "`Sync`" -msgstr "`Sync`" - #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md:3 msgid "" "A type `T` is [`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html) " @@ -22367,7 +20014,7 @@ msgstr "" "์œ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ์— " "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md:16 +#: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md:18 msgid "" "This is because if a type is Sync it means that it can be shared across " "multiple threads without the risk of data races or other synchronization " @@ -22462,9 +20109,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md:31 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`MutexGuard`: Uses OS level primitives which must be deallocated on the " -"thread which created them." +"`MutexGuard`: Uses OS level primitives which must be deallocated on " +"the thread which created them." msgstr "" "`MutexGuard`: ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” primitive๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด " "primitive๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ " @@ -22519,10 +20167,6 @@ msgstr "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html): `T`๊ฐ’์— " "๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ์—‘์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:1 -msgid "`Arc`" -msgstr "`Arc`" - #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:3 #, fuzzy msgid "" @@ -22533,47 +20177,15 @@ msgstr "" "๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” `T`๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::sync::Arc;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" -" let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" -" for _ in 1..5 {\n" -" let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" -" handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" -" }));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::sync::Arc;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" -" let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" -" for _ in 1..5 {\n" -" let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" -" handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" -" println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" -" }));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:16 +msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\"" + +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:21 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:17 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:45 +msgid "\"v: {v:?}\"" +msgstr "\"v: {v:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:29 #, fuzzy @@ -22611,15 +20223,11 @@ msgstr "" "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€" "๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:36 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md:37 #, fuzzy msgid "`std::sync::Weak` can help." msgstr "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ `std::sync::Weak`๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:1 -msgid "`Mutex`" -msgstr "`Mutex`" - #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:3 msgid "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) ensures " @@ -22630,39 +20238,10 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, _์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ_ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— " "ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋งŒ `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ‘๊ทผ(์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜)ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:6 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::Mutex;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" -" println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" -" guard.push(40);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::Mutex;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" -" println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" -" guard.push(40);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:11 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:18 +msgid "\"v: {:?}\"" +msgstr "\"v: {:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:22 msgid "" @@ -22677,14 +20256,14 @@ msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:31 #, fuzzy msgid "" -"`Mutex` in Rust looks like a collection with just one element - the " +"`Mutex` in Rust looks like a collection with just one element --- the " "protected data." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `Mutex`๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:32 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:33 #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is not possible to forget to acquire the mutex before accessing the " @@ -22693,7 +20272,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋Š” ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋„" "๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:33 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:35 #, fuzzy msgid "" "You can get an `&mut T` from an `&Mutex` by taking the lock. The " @@ -22702,7 +20281,7 @@ msgstr "" "`&Mutex`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด lock์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋ฉด `&mut T`๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `MutexGuard`" "๋Š” `&mut T`๊ฐ€ ํš๋“ํ•œ lock๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:35 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:37 #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Mutex` implements both `Send` and `Sync` iff (if and only if) `T` " @@ -22711,17 +20290,17 @@ msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋Š” ์˜ค์ง `T`๊ฐ€ `Send`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ `Send`์™€ `Sync`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:36 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:39 #, fuzzy -msgid "A read-write lock counterpart - `RwLock`." +msgid "A read-write lock counterpart: `RwLock`." msgstr "์ฝ๊ธฐ-์“ฐ๊ธฐ lock์€ `RwLock`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:37 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:40 #, fuzzy -msgid "Why does `lock()` return a `Result`? " +msgid "Why does `lock()` return a `Result`?" msgstr "์™œ `lock()`์ด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?" -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:38 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md:41 #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the thread that held the `Mutex` panicked, the `Mutex` becomes " @@ -22740,103 +20319,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Let us see `Arc` and `Mutex` in action:" msgstr "`Arc`์™€ `Mutex`์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:5 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" -" let handle = thread::spawn(|| {\n" -" v.push(10);\n" -" });\n" -" v.push(1000);\n" -"\n" -" handle.join().unwrap();\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" -"\n" -" let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" -" let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v2.push(10);\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v.push(1000);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" handle.join().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:6 +msgid "// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" +msgstr "// std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; ์‚ฌ์šฉ\n" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:23 msgid "Possible solution:" msgstr "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…:" -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:25 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" -"\n" -" let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" -" let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v2.push(10);\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v.push(1000);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" handle.join().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable\n" -"use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" -"\n" -" let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" -" let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v2.push(10);\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" {\n" -" let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" -" v.push(1000);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" handle.join().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:49 msgid "Notable parts:" msgstr "๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„:" @@ -22849,7 +20339,7 @@ msgstr "" "`v`๋Š” `Arc`์™€ `Mutex` ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Arc`์™€ `Mutex`๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ " "์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:52 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:53 msgid "" "Wrapping a `Mutex` in an `Arc` is a common pattern to share mutable state " "between threads." @@ -22857,7 +20347,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋ฅผ `Arc`๋กœ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:53 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:55 msgid "" "`v: Arc<_>` needs to be cloned as `v2` before it can be moved into another " "thread. Note `move` was added to the lambda signature." @@ -22865,7 +20355,7 @@ msgstr "" "`v: Arc<_>`๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € `v2`๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์Šค" "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋žŒ๋‹ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜์— `move`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:54 +#: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md:57 msgid "" "Blocks are introduced to narrow the scope of the `LockGuard` as much as " "possible." @@ -22921,54 +20411,98 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ  ๋นˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , `cargo " "run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ(๋ฐ๋“œ๋ฝ)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:19 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:28 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:23 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"struct Fork;\n" -"\n" -"struct Philosopher {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" // left_fork: ...\n" +"// left_fork: ...\n" " // right_fork: ...\n" " // thoughts: ...\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Philosopher {\n" -" fn think(&self) {\n" -" self.thoughts\n" -" .send(format!(\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\", &self.name))\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn eat(&self) {\n" -" // Pick up forks...\n" -" println!(\"{} is eating...\", &self.name);\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"static PHILOSOPHERS: &[&str] =\n" -" &[\"Socrates\", \"Plato\", \"Aristotle\", \"Thales\", \"Pythagoras\"];\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // Create forks\n" -"\n" -" // Create philosophers\n" -"\n" -" // Make each of them think and eat 100 times\n" -"\n" -" // Output their thoughts\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" +"// left_fork: ...\n" +" // right_fork: ...\n" +" // thoughts: ...\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:36 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:24 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:31 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:25 +msgid "\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\"" +msgstr "\"์œ ๋ ˆ์นด! {}์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:41 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:37 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:31 +msgid "// Pick up forks...\n" +msgstr "// ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”...\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:42 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:33 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:38 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:38 +msgid "\"{} is eating...\"" +msgstr "\"{}๋‹˜์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:39 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:44 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:46 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"Socrates\"" +msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:39 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:44 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:46 +msgid "\"Hypatia\"" +msgstr "\"ํžˆํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:39 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:44 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:46 +msgid "\"Plato\"" +msgstr "\"ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:39 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:44 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:46 +msgid "\"Aristotle\"" +msgstr "\"์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:39 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:44 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:46 +msgid "\"Pythagoras\"" +msgstr "\"ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:51 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:50 +msgid "// Create forks\n" +msgstr "// ํฌํฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:53 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:50 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:54 +msgid "// Create philosophers\n" +msgstr "// ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:55 +msgid "// Make each of them think and eat 100 times\n" +msgstr "// ๊ฐ๊ฐ 100๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:57 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:54 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:88 +msgid "// Output their thoughts\n" +msgstr "// ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:61 msgid "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ `Cargo.toml`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md:65 msgid "" @@ -22979,6 +20513,12 @@ msgid "" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```toml\n" +"[package]\n" +"name = \"dining-philosophers\"\n" +"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" +"edition = \"2021\"\n" +"```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:3 msgid "" @@ -23000,22 +20540,6 @@ msgstr "" "์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  [`reqwest`](https://docs.rs/reqwest/)" "๋ฅผ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์š”:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:11 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo new link-checker\n" -"cd link-checker\n" -"cargo add --features blocking,rustls-tls reqwest\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo init concurrency\n" -"cd concurrency\n" -"cargo add tokio --features full\n" -"cargo run\n" -"```" - #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:17 msgid "" "If `cargo add` fails with `error: no such subcommand`, then please edit the " @@ -23030,17 +20554,6 @@ msgid "" "rs/scraper/) for that:" msgstr "๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ [`scraper`](https://docs.rs/scraper/)๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:22 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo add scraper\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" - #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:26 msgid "" "Finally, we'll need some way of handling errors. We use [`thiserror`]" @@ -23049,17 +20562,6 @@ msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/)" "๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:29 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo add thiserror\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin mmio\n" -"```" - #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:33 msgid "" "The `cargo add` calls will update the `Cargo.toml` file to look like this:" @@ -23081,6 +20583,19 @@ msgid "" "thiserror = \"1.0.37\"\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```toml\n" +"[package]\n" +"name = \"link-checker\"\n" +"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" +"edition = \"2021\"\n" +"publish = false\n" +"\n" +"[dependencies]\n" +"reqwest = { version = \"0.11.12\", features = [\"blocking\", \"rustls-" +"tls\"] }\n" +"scraper = \"0.13.0\"\n" +"thiserror = \"1.0.37\"\n" +"```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:50 msgid "" @@ -23092,91 +20607,49 @@ msgstr "์ด์ œ `https://www.google.org/` ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ msgid "Your `src/main.rs` file should look something like this:" msgstr "`rc/main.rs`ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:57 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use reqwest::{blocking::Client, Url};\n" -"use scraper::{Html, Selector};\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Error, Debug)]\n" -"enum Error {\n" -" #[error(\"request error: {0}\")]\n" -" ReqwestError(#[from] reqwest::Error),\n" -" #[error(\"bad http response: {0}\")]\n" -" BadResponse(String),\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct CrawlCommand {\n" -" url: Url,\n" -" extract_links: bool,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn visit_page(client: &Client, command: &CrawlCommand) -> Result, " -"Error> {\n" -" println!(\"Checking {:#}\", command.url);\n" -" let response = client.get(command.url.clone()).send()?;\n" -" if !response.status().is_success() {\n" -" return Err(Error::BadResponse(response.status().to_string()));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let mut link_urls = Vec::new();\n" -" if !command.extract_links {\n" -" return Ok(link_urls);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let base_url = response.url().to_owned();\n" -" let body_text = response.text()?;\n" -" let document = Html::parse_document(&body_text);\n" -"\n" -" let selector = Selector::parse(\"a\").unwrap();\n" -" let href_values = document\n" -" .select(&selector)\n" -" .filter_map(|element| element.value().attr(\"href\"));\n" -" for href in href_values {\n" -" match base_url.join(href) {\n" -" Ok(link_url) => {\n" -" link_urls.push(link_url);\n" -" }\n" -" Err(err) => {\n" -" println!(\"On {base_url:#}: ignored unparsable {href:?}: " -"{err}\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(link_urls)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let client = Client::new();\n" -" let start_url = Url::parse(\"https://www.google.org\").unwrap();\n" -" let crawl_command = CrawlCommand{ url: start_url, extract_links: " -"true };\n" -" match visit_page(&client, &crawl_command) {\n" -" Ok(links) => println!(\"Links: {links:#?}\"),\n" -" Err(err) => println!(\"Could not extract links: {err:#}\"),\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:65 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:97 +msgid "\"request error: {0}\"" +msgstr "\"์š”์ฒญ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {0}\"" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:120 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:67 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:99 +msgid "\"bad http response: {0}\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ http ์‘๋‹ต: {0}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:78 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:110 +msgid "\"Checking {:#}\"" +msgstr "\"{:#} ํ™•์ธ ์ค‘\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:96 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:128 +msgid "\"href\"" +msgstr "\"href\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:103 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:135 +msgid "\"On {base_url:#}: ignored unparsable {href:?}: {err}\"" +msgstr "\"{base_url:#}์—์„œ: ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” {href:?}: {err}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ฌด์‹œํ•จ\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:112 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:245 +msgid "\"https://www.google.org\"" +msgstr "\"https://www.google.org\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:115 +msgid "\"Links: {links:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"๋งํฌ: {links:#?}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:116 +msgid "\"Could not extract links: {err:#}\"" +msgstr "\"๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {err:#}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:121 msgid "Run the code in `src/main.rs` with" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:122 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo run\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:128 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:129 msgid "" "Use threads to check the links in parallel: send the URLs to be checked to a " "channel and let a few threads check the URLs in parallel." @@ -23184,7 +20657,7 @@ msgstr "" "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: URL์„ ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ URL์„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:130 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md:131 msgid "" "Extend this to recursively extract links from all pages on the `www.google." "org` domain. Put an upper limit of 100 pages or so so that you don't end up " @@ -23193,6 +20666,68 @@ msgstr "" "`www.google.org`๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด" "์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก 100ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Concurrency Morning Exercise" +msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:5 +msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](dining-philosophers.md)" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:29 +msgid "\"{} is trying to eat\"" +msgstr "\"{}๋‹˜์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:53 +msgid "" +"// To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" +" // somewhere. This will swap the forks without deinitializing\n" +" // either of them.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ\n" +" // ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜" +"์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ \n" +" // ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:77 +msgid "\"{thought}\"" +msgstr "\"{thought}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:82 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Link Checker" +msgstr "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:84 +msgid "([back to exercise](link-checker.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](link-checker.md))" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:154 +msgid "" +"/// Determine whether links within the given page should be extracted.\n" +msgstr "/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:162 +msgid "" +"/// Mark the given page as visited, returning false if it had already\n" +" /// been visited.\n" +msgstr "" +"/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ\n" +" /// false๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:188 +msgid "// The sender got dropped. No more commands coming in.\n" +msgstr "// ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:229 +msgid "\"Got crawling error: {:#}\"" +msgstr "\"ํฌ๋กค๋ง ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ: {:#}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:247 +msgid "\"Bad URLs: {:#?}\"" +msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ URL: {:#?}\"" + #: src/async.md:1 #, fuzzy msgid "Async Rust" @@ -23231,11 +20766,6 @@ msgstr "" "Futures๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํด๋ง๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜" "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async.md:17 -#, fuzzy -msgid "Comparisons" -msgstr "๋น„๊ต" - #: src/async.md:19 msgid "" "Python has a similar model in its `asyncio`. However, its `Future` type is " @@ -23257,10 +20787,6 @@ msgstr "" "๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์—”์ง„์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `Promise`๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด " "์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/async-await.md:1 -msgid "`async`/`await`" -msgstr "`async`/`await`" - #: src/async/async-await.md:3 msgid "" "At a high level, async Rust code looks very much like \"normal\" sequential " @@ -23268,43 +20794,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "๊ฒ‰์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/async-await.md:5 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use futures::executor::block_on;\n" -"\n" -"async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=count {\n" -" println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" -" count_to(count).await;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" block_on(async_main(10));\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use futures::executor::block_on;\n" -"\n" -"async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=count {\n" -" println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" -" count_to(count).await;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" block_on(async_main(10));\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/async-await.md:10 +msgid "\"Count is: {i}!\"" +msgstr "\"์ˆ˜: {i}๊ฐœ!\"" #: src/async/async-await.md:27 msgid "" @@ -23324,9 +20816,10 @@ msgstr "" "`main`์—์„œ \\`let future: () = async_main(10);์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/async-await.md:33 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The \"async\" keyword is syntactic sugar. The compiler replaces the return " -"type with a future. " +"type with a future." msgstr "" "\"async\" ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„คํƒ•(syntactic sugar)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ " "future๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " @@ -23340,9 +20833,10 @@ msgstr "" "ํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์ธ future๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md:39 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "You need an executor to run async code. `block_on` blocks the current thread " -"until the provided future has run to completion. " +"until the provided future has run to completion." msgstr "" "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹คํ–‰์ž(executor)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `block_on` ์‹คํ–‰์ž๋Š” " "์ œ๊ณต๋œ future๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " @@ -23356,9 +20850,10 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฆฌ `.await`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md:45 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "`.await` can only be used inside an `async` function (or block; these are " -"introduced later). " +"introduced later)." msgstr "" "`.await`๋Š” `async` ํ•จ์ˆ˜(๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋  `async` ๋ธ”๋ก) ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " @@ -23375,40 +20870,6 @@ msgstr "" "`poll` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํด๋ง๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” [`Poll`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/task/enum.Poll.html)์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/futures.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"use std::pin::Pin;\n" -"use std::task::Context;\n" -"\n" -"pub trait Future {\n" -" type Output;\n" -" fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub enum Poll {\n" -" Ready(T),\n" -" Pending,\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust\n" -"use std::pin::Pin;\n" -"use std::task::Context;\n" -"\n" -"pub trait Future {\n" -" type Output;\n" -" fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub enum Poll {\n" -" Ready(T),\n" -" Pending,\n" -"}\n" -"```" - #: src/async/futures.md:23 msgid "" "An async function returns an `impl Future`. It's also possible (but " @@ -23461,7 +20922,7 @@ msgid "" "that future remain valid. This is required to allow references to remain " "valid after an `.await`." msgstr "" -"'Pin'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ Future์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น future์˜ ํฌ" +"`Pin`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ Future์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น future์˜ ํฌ" "์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `.await` ํ›„์— ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€" "ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." @@ -23531,86 +20992,51 @@ msgstr "" "์ฐจ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) \"๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ\" ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  " "๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š”, ์ž๋ฐ” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ promise์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:4 -msgid "Tokio provides: " +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:3 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Tokio provides:" msgstr "Tokio๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:6 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:5 msgid "A multi-threaded runtime for executing asynchronous code." msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„" -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:7 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:6 msgid "An asynchronous version of the standard library." msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „" -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:8 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:7 msgid "A large ecosystem of libraries." msgstr "๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:10 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::time;\n" -"\n" -"async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=count {\n" -" println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" -"\n" -" for i in 1..5 {\n" -" println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::time;\n" -"\n" -"async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" -" for i in 1..=count {\n" -" println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" -"\n" -" for i in 1..5 {\n" -" println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:14 +msgid "\"Count in task: {i}!\"" +msgstr "\"์ž‘์—… ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {i}๊ฐœ!\"" -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:33 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:24 +msgid "\"Main task: {i}\"" +msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—…: {i}\"" + +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:32 msgid "With the `tokio::main` macro we can now make `main` async." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ `tokio::main` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `main`์„ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:35 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:34 msgid "The `spawn` function creates a new, concurrent \"task\"." msgstr "`spawn` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด \"์ž‘์—…\"์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:37 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:36 msgid "Note: `spawn` takes a `Future`, you don't call `.await` on `count_to`." msgstr "" "์ฐธ๊ณ : `spawn`์€ `Future`๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `count_to`์— `.await`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ" "์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:39 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:38 msgid "**Further exploration:**" msgstr "**์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต:**" -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:41 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:40 msgid "" "Why does `count_to` not (usually) get to 10? This is an example of async " "cancellation. `tokio::spawn` returns a handle which can be awaited to wait " @@ -23620,11 +21046,11 @@ msgstr "" "๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `tokio::spawn`์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ" "์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:45 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:44 msgid "Try `count_to(10).await` instead of spawning." msgstr "`tokio::spawn` ๋Œ€์‹  `count_to(10).await`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:47 +#: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md:46 msgid "Try awaiting the task returned from `tokio::spawn`." msgstr "`tokio::spawn`์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ `await` ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." @@ -23647,98 +21073,48 @@ msgstr "" "์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค I/O์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ์™€ I/O ์ค‘ ๋จผ์ € ๋๋‚˜" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๋™์‹œ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/tasks.md:10 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" -"use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" -" let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" -"\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" return;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" -" let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" -" Ok(n) => {\n" -" let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." -"trim();\n" -" format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" -" }\n" -" Err(e) => {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" return;\n" -" }\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" -"use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" -" let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" -"\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" -"\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" return;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" -" let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" -" Ok(n) => {\n" -" let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." -"trim();\n" -" format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" -" }\n" -" Err(e) => {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" return;\n" -" }\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" -" println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/tasks.md:16 +msgid "\"127.0.0.1:0\"" +msgstr "\"127.0.0.1:0\"" -#: src/async/tasks.md:52 src/async/control-flow/join.md:36 +#: src/async/tasks.md:17 +msgid "\"listening on port {}\"" +msgstr "\"ํฌํŠธ {}์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ\"" + +#: src/async/tasks.md:22 +msgid "\"connection from {addr:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{addr:?}์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ\"" + +#: src/async/tasks.md:25 +msgid "b\"Who are you?\\n\"" +msgstr "b\"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?\\n\"" + +#: src/async/tasks.md:25 src/async/tasks.md:28 src/async/tasks.md:31 +msgid "\"socket error\"" +msgstr "\"์†Œ์ผ“ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\"" + +#: src/async/tasks.md:30 +msgid "\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\"" +msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜, ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\\n\"" + +#: src/async/tasks.md:39 src/async/control-flow/join.md:36 msgid "" "Copy this example into your prepared `src/main.rs` and run it from there." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ, ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘” `src/main.rs`์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." -#: src/async/tasks.md:54 +#: src/async/tasks.md:41 +msgid "" +"Try connecting to it with a TCP connection tool like [nc](https://www.unix." +"com/man-page/linux/1/nc/) or [telnet](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/" +"telnet/)." +msgstr "" +"[nc](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/nc/) ๋˜๋Š” [telnet](https://www." +"unix.com/man-page/linux/1/telnet/)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ TCP ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด" +"์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/async/tasks.md:45 msgid "" "Ask students to visualize what the state of the example server would be with " "a few connected clients. What tasks exist? What are their Futures?" @@ -23747,16 +21123,17 @@ msgstr "" "๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ด ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์˜ Future" "๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/tasks.md:57 +#: src/async/tasks.md:48 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "This is the first time we've seen an `async` block. This is similar to a " "closure, but does not take any arguments. Its return value is a Future, " -"similar to an `async fn`. " +"similar to an `async fn`." msgstr "" "`async` ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋กœ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ " "์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ `async fn`๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ Future์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/async/tasks.md:61 +#: src/async/tasks.md:52 msgid "" "Refactor the async block into a function, and improve the error handling " "using `?`." @@ -23770,66 +21147,25 @@ msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `tokio`์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™" "์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/channels.md:5 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" -"\n" -"async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" -" let mut count: usize = 0;\n" -"\n" -" while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" -" count += 1;\n" -" println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" -" for i in 0..10 {\n" -" sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" -" println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" drop(sender);\n" -" ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " -"task.\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" -"\n" -"async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" -" let mut count: usize = 0;\n" -"\n" -" while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" -" count += 1;\n" -" println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" -" for i in 0..10 {\n" -" sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" -" println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" std::mem::drop(sender);\n" -" ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " -"task.\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/channels.md:13 +msgid "\"Received {count} pings so far.\"" +msgstr "\"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•‘ {count}๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/channels.md:16 +msgid "\"ping_handler complete\"" +msgstr "\"ping_handler ์™„๋ฃŒ\"" + +#: src/async/channels.md:24 +msgid "\"Failed to send ping.\"" +msgstr "\"ํ•‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/channels.md:25 +msgid "\"Sent {} pings so far.\"" +msgstr "\"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•‘ {}๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/channels.md:29 +msgid "\"Something went wrong in ping handler task.\"" +msgstr "\"ํ•‘ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/channels.md:35 msgid "Change the channel size to `3` and see how it affects the execution." @@ -23901,61 +21237,21 @@ msgstr "" "์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ `Promise.all`์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์˜ `asyncio." "gather`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/control-flow/join.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use anyhow::Result;\n" -"use futures::future;\n" -"use reqwest;\n" -"use std::collections::HashMap;\n" -"\n" -"async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" -" Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" -" \"https://google.com\",\n" -" \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" -" \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" -" \"BAD_URL\",\n" -" ];\n" -" let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" -" let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" -" let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" -" urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use anyhow::Result;\n" -"use futures::future;\n" -"use reqwest;\n" -"use std::collections::HashMap;\n" -"\n" -"async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" -" let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" -" Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" -" \"https://google.com\",\n" -" \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" -" \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" -" \"BAD_URL\",\n" -" ];\n" -" let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" -" let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" -" let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" -" urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/control-flow/join.md:21 +msgid "\"https://google.com\"" +msgstr "\"https://google.com\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/join.md:22 +msgid "\"https://httpbin.org/ip\"" +msgstr "\"https://httpbin.org/ip\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/join.md:23 +msgid "\"https://play.rust-lang.org/\"" +msgstr "\"https://play.rust-lang.org/\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/join.md:24 +msgid "\"BAD_URL\"" +msgstr "\"BAD_URL\"" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md:38 msgid "" @@ -23966,14 +21262,15 @@ msgstr "" "์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ futures๋“ค์„ joinํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `std::" "future::join!`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด futures๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ" "๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ " -"'futures' ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋˜์–ด `std::future`์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +"`futures` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋˜์–ด `std::future`์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/join.md:42 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The risk of `join` is that one of the futures may never resolve, this would " -"cause your program to stall. " +"cause your program to stall." msgstr "" -"'join'์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ futures๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"`join`์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ futures๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์žˆ์„(stall) ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/control-flow/join.md:45 @@ -24016,116 +21313,44 @@ msgstr "" "`future`์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด `pattern`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ \\`statement'๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜" "ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:13 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" -"enum Animal {\n" -" Cat { name: String },\n" -" Dog { name: String },\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" -" mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" -" mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" -") -> Option {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: cat_name? }),\n" -" dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: dog_name? })\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" -" cat_sender\n" -" .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" -" });\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" -" dog_sender\n" -" .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" -"enum Animal {\n" -" Cat { name: String },\n" -" Dog { name: String },\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" -" mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" -" mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" -") -> Option {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: cat_name? }),\n" -" dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: dog_name? })\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" -" cat_sender\n" -" .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" -" });\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" -" dog_sender\n" -" .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:39 +msgid "\"Felix\"" +msgstr "\"ํŽ ๋ฆญ์Šค\"" -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:62 +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:39 +msgid "\"Failed to send cat.\"" +msgstr "\"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:43 +msgid "\"Rex\"" +msgstr "\"๋ ‰์Šค\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:43 +msgid "\"Failed to send dog.\"" +msgstr "\"๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:48 +msgid "\"Failed to receive winner\"" +msgstr "\"์šฐ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:50 +msgid "\"Winner is {winner:?}\"" +msgstr "\"์šฐ์Šน์ž: {winner:?}\"" + +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:56 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, we have a race between a cat and a dog. " "`first_animal_to_finish_race` listens to both channels and will pick " "whichever arrives first. Since the dog takes 50ms, it wins against the cat " -"that take 500ms seconds." +"that take 500ms." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋™์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋จผ์ € ๋" "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ์ด๊น€). `first_animal_to_finish_race`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด" "๊ณ (listenํ•˜๊ณ ) ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” 50ms๋งŒ์— " "์ž‘์—…์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” 500ms๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:67 +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:61 #, fuzzy msgid "" "You can use `oneshot` channels in this example as the channels are supposed " @@ -24134,7 +21359,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” `oneshot` ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฑ„๋„" "์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ `send`๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:70 +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:64 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Try adding a deadline to the race, demonstrating selecting different sorts " @@ -24143,7 +21368,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ futures๋“ค์„ ๋™์‹œ์— `select`" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:73 +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:67 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that `select!` drops unmatched branches, which cancels their futures. " @@ -24156,11 +21381,13 @@ msgstr "" "future`๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” `Pin`์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." -#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:76 +#: src/async/control-flow/select.md:70 msgid "" "An alternative is to pass `&mut future` instead of the future itself, but " "this can lead to issues, further discussed in the pinning slide." msgstr "" +"๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ future ์ž์ฒด ๋Œ€์‹  `&mut future`๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" +"๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Pinning์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„)." #: src/async/pitfalls.md:1 msgid "Pitfalls of async/await" @@ -24177,24 +21404,21 @@ msgstr "" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rust์˜ async/await ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€" "์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls.md:5 -#, fuzzy +#: src/async/pitfalls.md:7 msgid "[Blocking the Executor](pitfalls/blocking-executor.md)" msgstr "[์‹คํ–‰์ž ์ฐจ๋‹จ](pitfalls/blocking-executor.md)" -#: src/async/pitfalls.md:6 -#, fuzzy +#: src/async/pitfalls.md:8 msgid "[Pin](pitfalls/pin.md)" -msgstr "[๊ณ ์ •](pitfalls/pin.md)" +msgstr "[Pin](pitfalls/pin.md)" -#: src/async/pitfalls.md:7 -#, fuzzy +#: src/async/pitfalls.md:9 msgid "[Async Traits](pitfalls/async-traits.md)" msgstr "[๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡](pitfall/async-traits.md)" -#: src/async/pitfalls.md:8 +#: src/async/pitfalls.md:10 msgid "[Cancellation](pitfalls/cancellation.md)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "[์ทจ์†Œ](pitfalls/cancellation.md)" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md:1 msgid "Blocking the executor" @@ -24212,47 +21436,15 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€, ํ•ญ์ƒ async" "๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use futures::future::join_all;\n" -"use std::time::Instant;\n" -"\n" -"async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" -" std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" -" println!(\n" -" \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" -" start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let start = Instant::now();\n" -" let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" -" join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md:14 +msgid "\"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\"" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use futures::future::join_all;\n" -"use std::time::Instant;\n" -"\n" -"async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" -" std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" -" println!(\n" -" \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" -" start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let start = Instant::now();\n" -" let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" -" join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"\"future {id}์€(๋Š”) {duration_ms}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ์˜€๊ณ  {}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ" +"๋จ\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md:19 +msgid "\"current_thread\"" +msgstr "\"current_thread\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md:29 msgid "" @@ -24325,126 +21517,57 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:8 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Therefore, you must guarantee that the addresses your future points to don't " -"change. That is why we need to `pin` futures. Using the same future " +"change. That is why we need to \"pin\" futures. Using the same future " "repeatedly in a `select!` often leads to issues with pinned values." msgstr "" "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ future๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด future๋ฅผ " "`pin`(๊ณ ์ •)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `select!`์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ future๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ • ๊ฐ’ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:12 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:16 msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" -"use tokio::task::spawn;\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" "// A work item. In this case, just sleep for the given time and respond\n" "// with a message on the `respond_on` channel.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Work {\n" -" input: u32,\n" -" respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// A worker which listens for work on a queue and performs it.\n" -"async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" -" let mut iterations = 0;\n" -" loop {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to work.\n" -" work.respond_on\n" -" .send(work.input * 1000)\n" -" .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" -" iterations += 1;\n" -" }\n" -" // TODO: report number of iterations every 100ms\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// A requester which requests work and waits for it to complete.\n" -"async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" -" work_queue\n" -" .send(Work {\n" -" input,\n" -" respond_on: tx,\n" -" })\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" -" rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" -" spawn(worker(rx));\n" -" for i in 0..100 {\n" -" let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" -" println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" -"use tokio::task::spawn;\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" -"// ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€\n" +"// ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ์ด๊ณ \n" "// `respond_on` ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct Work {\n" -" input: u32,\n" -" respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฆฌ์Šจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” worker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" -" let mut iterations = 0;\n" -" loop {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to work.\n" -" work.respond_on\n" -" .send(work.input * 1000)\n" -" .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" -" iterations += 1;\n" -" }\n" -" // TODO: 100ms๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ์ž‘์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -"async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" -" work_queue\n" -" .send(Work {\n" -" input,\n" -" respond_on: tx,\n" -" })\n" -" .await\n" -" .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" -" rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" -" spawn(worker(rx));\n" -" for i in 0..100 {\n" -" let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" -" println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:68 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:24 +msgid "// A worker which listens for work on a queue and performs it.\n" +msgstr "// ํ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” worker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:31 +msgid "// Pretend to work.\n" +msgstr "// ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:34 +msgid "\"failed to send response\"" +msgstr "\"์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:37 +msgid "// TODO: report number of iterations every 100ms\n" +msgstr "// TODO: 100๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:41 +msgid "// A requester which requests work and waits for it to complete.\n" +msgstr "// ์ž‘์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:48 +msgid "\"failed to send on work queue\"" +msgstr "\"์ž‘์—… ํ์—์„œ ์ „์†กํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:49 +msgid "\"failed waiting for response\"" +msgstr "\"์‘๋‹ต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹คํŒจ\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:58 +msgid "\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\"" +msgstr "\"๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ž‘์—… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ {i}: {resp}\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:65 msgid "" "You may recognize this as an example of the actor pattern. Actors typically " "call `select!` in a loop." @@ -24452,13 +21575,13 @@ msgstr "" "์œ„์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•กํ„ฐ(actor) ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•กํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜" "์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ `select!`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:71 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:68 msgid "" "This serves as a summation of a few of the previous lessons, so take your " "time with it." msgstr "์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:74 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:71 msgid "" "Naively add a `_ = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)) => { println!(..) }` to " "the `select!`. This will never execute. Why?" @@ -24466,35 +21589,13 @@ msgstr "" "`_ = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)) => { println!(..) }`์„ `select!`์— ์ถ”" "๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?" -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:77 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:74 msgid "" "Instead, add a `timeout_fut` containing that future outside of the `loop`:" msgstr "" "๋Œ€์‹ , ํ•ด๋‹น future๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ `timeout_fut`๋ฅผ `loop` ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:79 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"loop {\n" -" select! {\n" -" ..,\n" -" _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" -"loop {\n" -" select! {\n" -" ..,\n" -" _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:88 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:85 msgid "" "This still doesn't work. Follow the compiler errors, adding `&mut` to the " "`timeout_fut` in the `select!` to work around the move, then using `Box::" @@ -24503,29 +21604,7 @@ msgstr "" "์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ `select!`์˜ `timeout_fut`์— " "`&mut`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ Move ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฑ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  `Box::pin`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:92 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" -"loop {\n" -" select! {\n" -" ..,\n" -" _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" -"loop {\n" -" select! {\n" -" ..,\n" -" _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" - -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:102 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:99 msgid "" "This compiles, but once the timeout expires it is `Poll::Ready` on every " "iteration (a fused future would help with this). Update to reset " @@ -24535,7 +21614,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์œตํ•ฉ๋œ future๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ). ํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `timeout_fut`๋ฅผ " "๋ฆฌ์…‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:106 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:103 msgid "" "Box allocates on the heap. In some cases, `std::pin::pin!` (only recently " "stabilized, with older code often using `tokio::pin!`) is also an option, " @@ -24545,7 +21624,7 @@ msgstr "" "์ด์ „ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” `tokio::pin!`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Œ)๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์žฌ" "ํ• ๋‹น๋œ future์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:110 +#: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md:107 msgid "" "Another alternative is to not use `pin` at all but spawn another task that " "will send to a `oneshot` channel every 100ms." @@ -24564,7 +21643,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค([์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ nightly์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค](https://" "blog.rust-lang.org/inside-rust/2022/11/17/async-fn-in-trait-nightly.html))." -#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:5 +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:6 msgid "" "The crate [async_trait](https://docs.rs/async-trait/latest/async_trait/) " "provides a workaround through a macro:" @@ -24572,95 +21651,15 @@ msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ [async_trait](https://docs.rs/async-trait/latest/async_trait/)์€ ๋งค" "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use async_trait::async_trait;\n" -"use std::time::Instant;\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" -"#[async_trait]\n" -"trait Sleeper {\n" -" async fn sleep(&self);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct FixedSleeper {\n" -" sleep_ms: u64,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[async_trait]\n" -"impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" -" async fn sleep(&self) {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " -"n_times: usize) {\n" -" for _ in 0..n_times {\n" -" println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" -" for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" -" let start = Instant::now();\n" -" sleeper.sleep().await;\n" -" println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" -" Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" -" Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" -" ];\n" -" run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use async_trait::async_trait;\n" -"use std::time::Instant;\n" -"use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" -"\n" -"#[async_trait]\n" -"trait Sleeper {\n" -" async fn sleep(&self);\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct FixedSleeper {\n" -" sleep_ms: u64,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[async_trait]\n" -"impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" -" async fn sleep(&self) {\n" -" sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " -"n_times: usize) {\n" -" for _ in 0..n_times {\n" -" println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" -" for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" -" let start = Instant::now();\n" -" sleeper.sleep().await;\n" -" println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" -" Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" -" Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" -" ];\n" -" run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" -"}\n" -"```" +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:35 +msgid "\"running all sleepers..\"" +msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ž๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰\"" -#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:51 +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:39 +msgid "\"slept for {}ms\"" +msgstr "\"{}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:56 msgid "" "`async_trait` is easy to use, but note that it's using heap allocations to " "achieve this. This heap allocation has performance overhead." @@ -24668,7 +21667,7 @@ msgstr "" "`async_trait`์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž™์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜" "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:54 +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:59 msgid "" "The challenges in language support for `async trait` are deep Rust and " "probably not worth describing in-depth. Niko Matsakis did a good job of " @@ -24682,7 +21681,7 @@ msgstr "" "hard/)์— ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ” ๋งˆ์‚ฌํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜" "์„ธ์š”." -#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:60 +#: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md:65 msgid "" "Try creating a new sleeper struct that will sleep for a random amount of " "time and adding it to the Vec." @@ -24697,169 +21696,116 @@ msgid "" "ensure the system works correctly even when futures are cancelled. For " "example, it shouldn't deadlock or lose data." msgstr "" +"future๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ _์ทจ์†Œ_๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " +"`await` ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. future๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ " +"์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ" +"๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:8 -msgid "" -"```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" -"use std::io::{self, ErrorKind};\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt, DuplexStream};\n" -"\n" -"struct LinesReader {\n" -" stream: DuplexStream,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl LinesReader {\n" -" fn new(stream: DuplexStream) -> Self {\n" -" Self { stream }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" async fn next(&mut self) -> io::Result> {\n" -" let mut bytes = Vec::new();\n" -" let mut buf = [0];\n" -" while self.stream.read(&mut buf[..]).await? != 0 {\n" -" bytes.push(buf[0]);\n" -" if buf[0] == b'\\n' {\n" -" break;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" if bytes.is_empty() {\n" -" return Ok(None)\n" -" }\n" -" let s = String::from_utf8(bytes)\n" -" .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, \"not " -"UTF-8\"))?;\n" -" Ok(Some(s))\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"async fn slow_copy(source: String, mut dest: DuplexStream) -> std::io::" -"Result<()> {\n" -" for b in source.bytes() {\n" -" dest.write_u8(b).await?;\n" -" tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {\n" -" let (client, server) = tokio::io::duplex(5);\n" -" let handle = tokio::spawn(slow_copy(\"hi\\nthere\\n\".to_owned(), " -"client));\n" -"\n" -" let mut lines = LinesReader::new(server);\n" -" let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_millis(60));\n" -" loop {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" _ = interval.tick() => println!(\"tick!\"),\n" -" line = lines.next() => if let Some(l) = line? {\n" -" print!(\"{}\", l)\n" -" } else {\n" -" break\n" -" },\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" handle.await.unwrap()?;\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:35 +#, fuzzy +msgid "\"not UTF-8\"" +msgstr "UTF-8" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:51 +msgid "\"hi\\nthere\\n\"" +msgstr "\"hi\\nthere\\n\"" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:57 +msgid "\"tick!\"" +msgstr "\"ํ‹ฑ!\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:72 msgid "" "The compiler doesn't help with cancellation-safety. You need to read API " "documentation and consider what state your `async fn` holds." msgstr "" +"์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  `async fn`์˜ ์ƒ" +"ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:75 msgid "" "Unlike `panic` and `?`, cancellation is part of normal control flow (vs " "error-handling)." msgstr "" +"`panic` ๋ฐ `?`์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ทจ์†Œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:78 msgid "The example loses parts of the string." -msgstr "" +msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:80 msgid "" "Whenever the `tick()` branch finishes first, `next()` and its `buf` are " "dropped." -msgstr "" - -#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:82 -msgid "" -"`LinesReader` can be made cancellation-safe by makeing `buf` part of the " -"struct:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "`tick()` ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `next()` ๋ฐ `buf`๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:83 msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"struct LinesReader {\n" -" stream: DuplexStream,\n" -" bytes: Vec,\n" -" buf: [u8; 1],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl LinesReader {\n" -" fn new(stream: DuplexStream) -> Self {\n" -" Self { stream, bytes: Vec::new(), buf: [0] }\n" -" }\n" -" async fn next(&mut self) -> io::Result> {\n" -" // prefix buf and bytes with self.\n" -" // ...\n" -" let raw = std::mem::take(&mut self.bytes);\n" -" let s = String::from_utf8(raw)\n" -" // ...\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" +"`LinesReader` can be made cancellation-safe by making `buf` part of the " +"struct:" msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด `buf`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด `LinesReader`๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก " +"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:104 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:97 +msgid "// prefix buf and bytes with self.\n" +msgstr "// buf ๋ฐ bytes ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ self๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:106 msgid "" "[`Interval::tick`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/time/struct.Interval." "html#method.tick) is cancellation-safe because it keeps track of whether a " "tick has been 'delivered'." msgstr "" +"[`Interval::tick`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/time/struct.Interval." +"html#method.tick)์€ ํ‹ฑ์ด 'delivered' ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:107 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:110 msgid "" "[`AsyncReadExt::read`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncReadExt.html#method.read) is cancellation-safe because it either " "returns or doesn't read data." msgstr "" +"[`AsyncReadExt::read`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." +"AsyncReadExt.html#method.read)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ" +"์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:110 +#: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md:113 msgid "" "[`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.read_line) is similar to the example and _isn't_ " "cancellation-safe. See its documentation for details and alternatives." msgstr "" +"[`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." +"AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.read_line)์€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ _์•Š์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:3 msgid "" "To practice your Async Rust skills, we have again two exercises for you:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Async Rust ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:5 msgid "" "Dining philosophers: we already saw this problem in the morning. This time " "you are going to implement it with Async Rust." msgstr "" +"์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Async Rust๋กœ ๊ตฌ" +"ํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md:8 msgid "" "A Broadcast Chat Application: this is a larger project that allows you " "experiment with more advanced Async Rust features." msgstr "" +"๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ Async Rust ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +"๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:1 #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:3 #, fuzzy -msgid "Dining Philosophers - Async" +msgid "Dining Philosophers --- Async" msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:3 @@ -24867,6 +21813,7 @@ msgid "" "See [dining philosophers](dining-philosophers.md) for a description of the " "problem." msgstr "" +"๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž](dining-philosophers.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:6 #, fuzzy @@ -24879,61 +21826,21 @@ msgstr "" "๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ  ๋นˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , `cargo " "run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ(๋ฐ๋“œ๋ฝ)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:13 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use std::sync::Arc;\n" -"use tokio::time;\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Sender};\n" -"use tokio::sync::Mutex;\n" -"\n" -"struct Fork;\n" -"\n" -"struct Philosopher {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" // left_fork: ...\n" -" // right_fork: ...\n" -" // thoughts: ...\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Philosopher {\n" -" async fn think(&self) {\n" -" self.thoughts\n" -" .send(format!(\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\", &self.name))." -"await\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" async fn eat(&self) {\n" -" // Pick up forks...\n" -" println!(\"{} is eating...\", &self.name);\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"static PHILOSOPHERS: &[&str] =\n" -" &[\"Socrates\", \"Plato\", \"Aristotle\", \"Thales\", \"Pythagoras\"];\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" // Create forks\n" -"\n" -" // Create philosophers\n" -"\n" -" // Make them think and eat\n" -"\n" -" // Output their thoughts\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:52 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:78 +msgid "// Make them think and eat\n" +msgstr "// ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:57 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:58 msgid "" "Since this time you are using Async Rust, you'll need a `tokio` dependency. " "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" msgstr "" +"์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Async Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `tokio` ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ `Cargo." +"toml`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:62 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:63 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" @@ -24942,20 +21849,32 @@ msgid "" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" +"tokio = { version = \"1.26.0\", features = [\"sync\", \"time\", \"macros\", " +"\"rt-multi-thread\"] }\n" +"```" +msgstr "" +"```toml\n" +"[package]\n" +"name = \"dining-philosophers-async-dine\"\n" +"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" +"edition = \"2021\"\n" +"\n" +"[dependencies]\n" "tokio = {version = \"1.26.0\", features = [\"sync\", \"time\", \"macros\", " "\"rt-multi-thread\"]}\n" "```" -msgstr "" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:72 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:73 msgid "" "Also note that this time you have to use the `Mutex` and the `mpsc` module " "from the `tokio` crate." msgstr "" +"๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” `tokio` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ `Mutex`์™€ `mpsc` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:77 -msgid "Can you make your implementation single-threaded? " -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md:78 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Can you make your implementation single-threaded?" +msgstr "๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:3 msgid "" @@ -24965,24 +21884,35 @@ msgid "" "input, and sends them to the server. The chat server broadcasts each message " "that it receives to all the clients." msgstr "" +"์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด " +"๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด" +"๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” " +"์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์— ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:9 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "For this, we use [a broadcast channel](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/" "sync/broadcast/fn.channel.html) on the server, and [`tokio_websockets`]" -"(https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.3.2/tokio_websockets/) for the " -"communication between the client and the server." +"(https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/) for the communication between the client " +"and the server." msgstr "" +"์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ [๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„๋„](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/" +"sync/broadcast/fn.channel.html)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„" +"ํ•ด [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.4.0/" +"tokio_websockets/)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:13 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:12 msgid "Create a new Cargo project and add the following dependencies:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "์ƒˆ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:15 -msgid "`Cargo.toml`:" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:14 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_Cargo.toml_:" +msgstr "_Cargo.toml_:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:19 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:18 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" @@ -24991,38 +21921,63 @@ msgid "" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" -"futures-util = \"0.3.28\"\n" -"http = \"0.2.9\"\n" +"futures-util = { version = \"0.3.30\", features = [\"sink\"] }\n" +"http = \"1.0.0\"\n" "tokio = { version = \"1.28.1\", features = [\"full\"] }\n" -"tokio-websockets = \"0.3.2\"\n" +"tokio-websockets = { version = \"0.5.0\", features = [\"client\", " +"\"fastrand\", \"server\", \"sha1_smol\"] }\n" "```" msgstr "" +"```toml\n" +"[package]\n" +"name = \"chat-async\"\n" +"version = \"0.1.0\"\n" +"edition = \"2021\"\n" +"\n" +"[dependencies]\n" +"futures-util = { version = \"0.3.28\", features = [\"sink\"] }\n" +"http = \"0.2.9\"\n" +"tokio = { version = \"1.28.1\", features = [\"full\"] }\n" +"tokio-websockets = { version = \"0.4.0\", features = [\"client\", " +"\"fastrand\", \"server\", \"sha1_smol\"] }\n" +"```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:32 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:31 msgid "The required APIs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ํ•„์ˆ˜ API" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:33 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "You are going to need the following functions from `tokio` and " -"[`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.3.2/" -"tokio_websockets/). Spend a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the " -"API. " +"[`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/). Spend a few minutes " +"to familiarize yourself with the API." msgstr "" +"`tokio` ๋ฐ [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.4.0/" +"tokio_websockets/)์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด API๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:37 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"[WebsocketStream::next()](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.3.2/" -"tokio_websockets/proto/struct.WebsocketStream.html#method.next): for " +"[StreamExt::next()](https://docs.rs/futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/stream/" +"trait.StreamExt.html#method.next) implemented by `WebSocketStream`: for " "asynchronously reading messages from a Websocket Stream." msgstr "" +"`WebsocketStream`์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” [StreamExt::next()](https://docs.rs/" +"futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/stream/trait.StreamExt.html#method.next)๋Š” " +"Websocket ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:39 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "[SinkExt::send()](https://docs.rs/futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/sink/" -"trait.SinkExt.html#method.send) implemented by `WebsocketStream`: for " +"trait.SinkExt.html#method.send) implemented by `WebSocketStream`: for " "asynchronously sending messages on a Websocket Stream." msgstr "" +"`WebsocketStream`์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” [SinkExt::send()](https://docs.rs/futures-" +"util/0.3.28/futures_util/sink/trait.SinkExt.html#method.send)๋Š” Websocket ์Šค" +"ํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:41 msgid "" @@ -25030,19 +21985,25 @@ msgid "" "html#method.next_line): for asynchronously reading user messages from the " "standard input." msgstr "" +"[Lines::next_line()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/struct.Lines." +"html#method.next_line)์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ " +"์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:43 msgid "" "[Sender::subscribe()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/sync/broadcast/" "struct.Sender.html#method.subscribe): for subscribing to a broadcast channel." msgstr "" +"[Sender::subscribe()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/sync/broadcast/" +"struct.Sender.html#method.subscribe)๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:46 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:45 #, fuzzy msgid "Two binaries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:48 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:47 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Normally in a Cargo project, you can have only one binary, and one `src/main." "rs` file. In this project, we need two binaries. One for the client, and one " @@ -25050,158 +22011,191 @@ msgid "" "but we are going to put them in a single Cargo project with two binaries. " "For this to work, the client and the server code should go under `src/bin` " "(see the [documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-" -"targets.html#binaries)). " +"targets.html#binaries))." msgstr "" +"์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ `src/main.rs` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ " +"๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํด" +"๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์šฉ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" +"๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต" +"๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ `src/bin`์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค([๋ฌธ์„œ]" +"(https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#binaries) ์ฐธ" +"๊ณ ). " -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:55 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:54 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the following server and client code into `src/bin/server.rs` and `src/" "bin/client.rs`, respectively. Your task is to complete these files as " -"described below. " +"described below." msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ `src/bin/server.rs`์™€ `src/bin/client.rs`" +"์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:59 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:123 -msgid "`src/bin/server.rs`:" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:58 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:99 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_src/bin/server.rs_:" +msgstr "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:63 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use futures_util::sink::SinkExt;\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"use std::net::SocketAddr;\n" -"use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};\n" -"use tokio::sync::broadcast::{channel, Sender};\n" -"use tokio_websockets::{Message, ServerBuilder, WebsocketStream};\n" -"\n" -"async fn handle_connection(\n" -" addr: SocketAddr,\n" -" mut ws_stream: WebsocketStream,\n" -" bcast_tx: Sender,\n" -") -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -"\n" -" // TODO: For a hint, see the description of the task below.\n" -"\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -" let (bcast_tx, _) = channel(16);\n" -"\n" -" let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:2000\").await?;\n" -" println!(\"listening on port 2000\");\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" let (socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" -" println!(\"New connection from {addr:?}\");\n" -" let bcast_tx = bcast_tx.clone();\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" // Wrap the raw TCP stream into a websocket.\n" -" let ws_stream = ServerBuilder::new().accept(socket).await?;\n" -"\n" -" handle_connection(addr, ws_stream, bcast_tx).await\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:77 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:124 +msgid "// TODO: For a hint, see the description of the task below.\n" +msgstr "// TODO: ํžŒํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:85 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:147 +msgid "\"127.0.0.1:2000\"" +msgstr "\"127.0.0.1:2000\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:86 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:148 +msgid "\"listening on port 2000\"" +msgstr "\"ํฌํŠธ 2000์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:90 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:152 +msgid "\"New connection from {addr:?}\"" +msgstr "\"{addr:?}์˜ ์ƒˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:93 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:155 +msgid "// Wrap the raw TCP stream into a websocket.\n" +msgstr "// ์›์‹œ TCP ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ websocket์— ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:102 -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:208 -msgid "`src/bin/client.rs`:" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:164 +#, fuzzy +msgid "_src/bin/client.rs_:" +msgstr "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:106 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"use futures_util::SinkExt;\n" -"use http::Uri;\n" -"use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader};\n" -"use tokio_websockets::{ClientBuilder, Message};\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> Result<(), tokio_websockets::Error> {\n" -" let mut ws_stream = ClientBuilder::from_uri(Uri::" -"from_static(\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"))\n" -" .connect()\n" -" .await?;\n" -"\n" -" let stdin = tokio::io::stdin();\n" -" let mut stdin = BufReader::new(stdin).lines();\n" -"\n" -"\n" -" // TODO: For a hint, see the description of the task below.\n" -"\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:116 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:176 +msgid "\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"" +msgstr "\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:127 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:129 #, fuzzy msgid "Running the binaries" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:128 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:131 #, fuzzy msgid "Run the server with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:130 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo run --bin server\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:134 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:137 #, fuzzy msgid "and the client with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:136 -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -"```shell\n" -"cargo run --bin client\n" -"```" -msgstr "" -"```sh\n" -"cargo embed --bin pac\n" -"```" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:142 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:145 msgid "Implement the `handle_connection` function in `src/bin/server.rs`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`src/bin/server.rs`์—์„œ `handle_connection` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:143 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:146 msgid "" "Hint: Use `tokio::select!` for concurrently performing two tasks in a " "continuous loop. One task receives messages from the client and broadcasts " "them. The other sends messages received by the server to the client." msgstr "" +"ํžŒํŠธ: ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `tokio::select!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" +"์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜" +"๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:146 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:149 msgid "Complete the main function in `src/bin/client.rs`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "`src/bin/client.rs`์—์„œ main ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:147 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:150 msgid "" "Hint: As before, use `tokio::select!` in a continuous loop for concurrently " "performing two tasks: (1) reading user messages from standard input and " "sending them to the server, and (2) receiving messages from the server, and " "displaying them for the user." msgstr "" +"ํžŒํŠธ: ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `tokio::" +"select!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (1) ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค. (2) ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:151 +#: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md:154 msgid "" "Optional: Once you are done, change the code to broadcast messages to all " "clients, but the sender of the message." msgstr "" +"์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ: ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€" +"๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:1 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Concurrency Afternoon Exercise" +msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:5 +msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers-async.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](dining-philosophers-async.md)" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:33 +msgid "" +"// Add a delay before picking the second fork to allow the execution\n" +" // to transfer to another task\n" +msgstr "" +"// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก\n" +" // ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:41 +msgid "// The locks are dropped here\n" +msgstr "// ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:61 +msgid "" +"// To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" +" // somewhere. This will swap the forks without deinitializing\n" +" // either of them.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ\n" +" // ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜" +"์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ \n" +" // ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:75 +msgid "// tx is dropped here, so we don't need to explicitly drop it later\n" +msgstr "" +"// tx๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:90 +msgid "\"Here is a thought: {thought}\"" +msgstr "\"์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ: {thought}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:97 +msgid "([back to exercise](chat-app.md))" +msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](chat-app.md))" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:116 +msgid "\"Welcome to chat! Type a message\"" +msgstr "\"์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:119 +msgid "" +"// A continuous loop for concurrently performing two tasks: (1) receiving\n" +" // messages from `ws_stream` and broadcasting them, and (2) receiving\n" +" // messages on `bcast_rx` and sending them to the client.\n" +msgstr "" +"// ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„: (1) `ws_stream`์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜" +"์—ฌ\n" +" // ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  (2) `bcast_rx`์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ\n" +" // ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:128 +msgid "\"From client {addr:?} {text:?}\"" +msgstr "\"ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ: {addr:?} {text:?}\"" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:183 +msgid "// Continuous loop for concurrently sending and receiving messages.\n" +msgstr "// ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„\n" + +#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:190 +msgid "\"From server: {}\"" +msgstr "\"์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ: {}\"" #: src/thanks.md:3 msgid "" @@ -25221,6 +22215,603 @@ msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ [๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions)๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." +#: src/glossary.md:3 +msgid "" +"The following is a glossary which aims to give a short definition of many " +"Rust terms. For translations, this also serves to connect the term back to " +"the English original." +msgstr "" +"๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ Rust ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฉ์–ด" +"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์–ด ์›๋ณธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:30 +msgid "" +"allocate: \n" +"Dynamic memory allocation on [the heap](memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md)." +msgstr "" +"ํ• ๋‹น: \n" +"[ํž™](memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:32 +msgid "" +"argument: \n" +"Information that is passed into a function or method." +msgstr "" +"์ธ์ˆ˜: \n" +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:34 +msgid "" +"Bare-metal Rust: \n" +"Low-level Rust development, often deployed to a system without an operating " +"system. See [Bare-metal Rust](bare-metal.md)." +msgstr "" +"Bare-metal Rust: \n" +"๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ Rust ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +"[Bare-metal Rust](bare-metal.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:37 +msgid "" +"block: \n" +"See [Blocks](control-flow/blocks.md) and _scope_." +msgstr "" +"๋ธ”๋ก: \n" +"[๋ธ”๋ก](control-flow/blocks.md) ๋ฐ _๋ฒ”์œ„_๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:39 +msgid "" +"borrow: \n" +"See [Borrowing](ownership/borrowing.md)." +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋ฆผ: \n" +"[๋นŒ๋ฆผ](ownership/borrowing.md)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:41 +msgid "" +"borrow checker: \n" +"The part of the Rust compiler which checks that all borrows are valid." +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ: \n" +"๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:43 +msgid "" +"brace: \n" +"`{` and `}`. Also called _curly brace_, they delimit _blocks_." +msgstr "" +"๊ด„ํ˜ธ: \n" +"`{` and `}`. _์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ_๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ _๋ธ”๋ก_์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:45 +msgid "" +"build: \n" +"The process of converting source code into executable code or a usable " +"program." +msgstr "" +"๋นŒ๋“œ: \n" +"์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค" +"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:48 +msgid "" +"call: \n" +"To invoke or execute a function or method." +msgstr "" +"ํ˜ธ์ถœ: \n" +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:50 +msgid "" +"channel: \n" +"Used to safely pass messages [between threads](concurrency/channels.md)." +msgstr "" +"์ฑ„๋„: \n" +"[์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„](concurrency/channels.md)์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:52 +msgid "" +"Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€: \n" +"The courses here are jointly called Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€." +msgstr "" +"Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€: \n" +"์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€๋กœ ํ†ต์นญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:54 +msgid "" +"concurrency: \n" +"The execution of multiple tasks or processes at the same time." +msgstr "" +"๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰: \n" +"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:56 +msgid "" +"Concurrency in Rust: \n" +"See [Concurrency in Rust](concurrency.md)." +msgstr "" +"Rust์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰: \n" +"[Rust์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰](concurrency.md)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:58 +msgid "" +"constant: \n" +"A value that does not change during the execution of a program." +msgstr "" +"์ƒ์ˆ˜: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:60 +msgid "" +"control flow: \n" +"The order in which the individual statements or instructions are executed in " +"a program." +msgstr "" +"์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:63 +msgid "" +"crash: \n" +"An unexpected and unhandled failure or termination of a program." +msgstr "" +"๋น„์ •์ƒ ์ข…๋ฃŒ: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:65 +msgid "" +"enumeration: \n" +"A data type that consists of named constant values." +msgstr "" +"์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•: \n" +"์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:67 +msgid "" +"error: \n" +"An unexpected condition or result that deviates from the expected behavior." +msgstr "" +"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: \n" +"์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:69 +msgid "" +"error handling: \n" +"The process of managing and responding to errors that occur during program " +"execution." +msgstr "" +"์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:72 +msgid "" +"exercise: \n" +"A task or problem designed to practice and test programming skills." +msgstr "" +"์—ฐ์Šต: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:74 +msgid "" +"function: \n" +"A reusable block of code that performs a specific task." +msgstr "" +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜: \n" +"ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:76 +msgid "" +"garbage collector: \n" +"A mechanism that automatically frees up memory occupied by objects that are " +"no longer in use." +msgstr "" +"๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ: \n" +"๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:79 +msgid "" +"generics: \n" +"A feature that allows writing code with placeholders for types, enabling " +"code reuse with different data types." +msgstr "" +"์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: \n" +"ํƒ€์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์‹œ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ด" +"ํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:82 +msgid "" +"immutable: \n" +"Unable to be changed after creation." +msgstr "" +"๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ: \n" +"์ƒ์„ฑ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:84 +msgid "" +"integration test: \n" +"A type of test that verifies the interactions between different parts or " +"components of a system." +msgstr "" +"ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: \n" +"์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:87 +msgid "" +"keyword: \n" +"A reserved word in a programming language that has a specific meaning and " +"cannot be used as an identifier." +msgstr "" +"ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:90 +msgid "" +"library: \n" +"A collection of precompiled routines or code that can be used by programs." +msgstr "" +"๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:92 +msgid "" +"macro: \n" +"Rust macros can be recognized by a `!` in the name. Macros are used when " +"normal functions are not enough. A typical example is `format!`, which takes " +"a variable number of arguments, which isn't supported by Rust functions." +msgstr "" +"๋งคํฌ๋กœ: \n" +"Rust ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ `!`๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ " +"์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ธ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” `format!`์ด " +"์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:96 +msgid "" +"`main` function: \n" +"Rust programs start executing with the `main` function." +msgstr "" +"`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜: \n" +"Rust ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:98 +msgid "" +"match: \n" +"A control flow construct in Rust that allows for pattern matching on the " +"value of an expression." +msgstr "" +"์ผ์น˜: \n" +"ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:101 +msgid "" +"memory leak: \n" +"A situation where a program fails to release memory that is no longer " +"needed, leading to a gradual increase in memory usage." +msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ฐจ " +"๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:104 +msgid "" +"method: \n" +"A function associated with an object or a type in Rust." +msgstr "" +"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ: \n" +"Rust์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:106 +msgid "" +"module: \n" +"A namespace that contains definitions, such as functions, types, or traits, " +"to organize code in Rust." +msgstr "" +"๋ชจ๋“ˆ: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ํƒ€์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋„ค" +"์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:109 +msgid "" +"move: \n" +"The transfer of ownership of a value from one variable to another in Rust." +msgstr "" +"์ด๋™: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:111 +msgid "" +"mutable: \n" +"A property in Rust that allows variables to be modified after they have been " +"declared." +msgstr "" +"mutable: \n" +"์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํ›„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:114 +msgid "" +"ownership: \n" +"The concept in Rust that defines which part of the code is responsible for " +"managing the memory associated with a value." +msgstr "" +"์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: \n" +"๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:117 +msgid "" +"panic: \n" +"An unrecoverable error condition in Rust that results in the termination of " +"the program." +msgstr "" +"ํŒจ๋‹‰: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:120 +msgid "" +"parameter: \n" +"A value that is passed into a function or method when it is called." +msgstr "" +"๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜: \n" +"ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:122 +msgid "" +"pattern: \n" +"A combination of values, literals, or structures that can be matched against " +"an expression in Rust." +msgstr "" +"ํŒจํ„ด: \n" +"Rust์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’, ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:125 +msgid "" +"payload: \n" +"The data or information carried by a message, event, or data structure." +msgstr "" +"ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ: \n" +"๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:127 +msgid "" +"program: \n" +"A set of instructions that a computer can execute to perform a specific task " +"or solve a particular problem." +msgstr "" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ: \n" +"์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ" +"์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:130 +msgid "" +"programming language: \n" +"A formal system used to communicate instructions to a computer, such as Rust." +msgstr "" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด: \n" +"์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: Rust)." + +#: src/glossary.md:132 +msgid "" +"receiver: \n" +"The first parameter in a Rust method that represents the instance on which " +"the method is called." +msgstr "" +"์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž: \n" +"๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Rust ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:135 +msgid "" +"reference counting: \n" +"A memory management technique in which the number of references to an object " +"is tracked, and the object is deallocated when the count reaches zero." +msgstr "" +"์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ: \n" +"๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”" +"๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:138 +msgid "" +"return: \n" +"A keyword in Rust used to indicate the value to be returned from a function." +msgstr "" +"return: \n" +"ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:140 +msgid "" +"Rust: \n" +"A systems programming language that focuses on safety, performance, and " +"concurrency." +msgstr "" +"Rust: \n" +"์•ˆ์ „, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:143 +msgid "" +"Rust Fundamentals: \n" +"Days 1 to 3 of this course." +msgstr "" +"Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ: \n" +"1~3์ผ ์ฐจ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:145 +msgid "" +"Rust in Android: \n" +"See [Rust in Android](android.md)." +msgstr "" +"Android์˜ Rust: \n" +"[Android์˜ Rust](android.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:147 +msgid "" +"Rust in Chromium: \n" +"See [Rust in Chromium](chromium.md)." +msgstr "" +"Chromium์˜ Rust: \n" +"[Chromium์˜ Rust](chromium.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:149 +msgid "" +"safe: \n" +"Refers to code that adheres to Rust's ownership and borrowing rules, " +"preventing memory-related errors." +msgstr "" +"์•ˆ์ „: \n" +"Rust์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€" +"๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:152 +msgid "" +"scope: \n" +"The region of a program where a variable is valid and can be used." +msgstr "" +"๋ฒ”์œ„: \n" +"๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:154 +msgid "" +"standard library: \n" +"A collection of modules providing essential functionality in Rust." +msgstr "" +"ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:156 +msgid "" +"static: \n" +"A keyword in Rust used to define static variables or items with a `'static` " +"lifetime." +msgstr "" +"static: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ `'static` ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” " +"ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:159 +msgid "" +"string: \n" +"A data type storing textual data. See [`String` vs `str`](basic-syntax/" +"string-slices.html) for more." +msgstr "" +"๋ฌธ์ž์—ด: \n" +"ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [`String` ๋ฐ `str`]" +"(basic-syntax/string-slices.html)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:162 +msgid "" +"struct: \n" +"A composite data type in Rust that groups together variables of different " +"types under a single name." +msgstr "" +"๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด: \n" +"๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:165 +msgid "" +"test: \n" +"A Rust module containing functions that test the correctness of other " +"functions." +msgstr "" +"test: \n" +"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Rust ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:168 +msgid "" +"thread: \n" +"A separate sequence of execution in a program, allowing concurrent execution." +msgstr "" +"์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ: \n" +"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋กœ, ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:170 +msgid "" +"thread safety: \n" +"The property of a program that ensures correct behavior in a multithreaded " +"environment." +msgstr "" +"์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „: \n" +"๋‹ค์ค‘ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:173 +msgid "" +"trait: \n" +"A collection of methods defined for an unknown type, providing a way to " +"achieve polymorphism in Rust." +msgstr "" +"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: \n" +"์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ, Rust์—์„œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ" +"๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:176 +msgid "" +"trait bound: \n" +"An abstraction where you can require types to implement some traits of your " +"interest." +msgstr "" + +#: src/glossary.md:179 +msgid "" +"type: \n" +"A classification that specifies which operations can be performed on values " +"of a particular kind in Rust." +msgstr "" +"ํƒ€์ž…: \n" +"Rust์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" +"๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:182 +msgid "" +"type inference: \n" +"The ability of the Rust compiler to deduce the type of a variable or " +"expression." +msgstr "" +"ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก : \n" +"๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:185 +msgid "" +"undefined behavior: \n" +"Actions or conditions in Rust that have no specified result, often leading " +"to unpredictable program behavior." +msgstr "" +"์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘: \n" +"์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ, ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋™" +"์ž‘์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:188 +msgid "" +"union: \n" +"A data type that can hold values of different types but only one at a time." +msgstr "" +"union: \n" +"ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#: src/glossary.md:190 +msgid "" +"unit test: \n" +"Rust comes with built-in support for running small unit tests and larger " +"integration tests. See [Unit Tests](testing/unit-tests.html)." +msgstr "" +"๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: \n" +"Rust์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด " +"๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ](testing/unit-tests.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:193 +msgid "" +"unsafe: \n" +"The subset of Rust which allows you to trigger _undefined behavior_. See " +"[Unsafe Rust](unsafe.html)." +msgstr "" +"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ: \n" +"_์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘_์„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š" +"์€ Rust](unsafe.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#: src/glossary.md:196 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"variable: \n" +"A memory location storing data. Variables are valid in a _scope_." +msgstr "" +"๋ณ€์ˆ˜: \n" +"๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” _๋ฒ”์œ„_์—์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + #: src/other-resources.md:1 msgid "Other Rust Resources" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ" @@ -25334,7 +22925,7 @@ msgstr "" "[Rust for Embedded C Programmers](https://docs.opentitan.org/doc/ug/" "rust_for_c/): ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ C๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž(ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/other-resources.md:42 +#: src/other-resources.md:41 msgid "" "[Rust for professionals](https://overexact.com/rust-for-professionals/): " "covers the syntax of Rust using side-by-side comparisons with other " @@ -25344,7 +22935,7 @@ msgstr "" "๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด(C/C++, Java, Python, Javascript)์™€์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" "์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/other-resources.md:45 +#: src/other-resources.md:44 msgid "" "[Rust on Exercism](https://exercism.org/tracks/rust): 100+ exercises to help " "you learn Rust." @@ -25352,7 +22943,7 @@ msgstr "" "[Rust on Exercism](https://exercism.org/tracks/rust): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€" "์ด ๋˜๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" -#: src/other-resources.md:47 +#: src/other-resources.md:46 msgid "" "[Ferrous Teaching Material](https://ferrous-systems.github.io/teaching-" "material/index.html): a series of small presentations covering both basic " @@ -25363,7 +22954,7 @@ msgstr "" "material/index.html): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž‘์€ " "ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ์›น ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ, async/await ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/other-resources.md:52 +#: src/other-resources.md:50 msgid "" "[Beginner's Series to Rust](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/beginners-" "series-to-rust/) and [Take your first steps with Rust](https://docs." @@ -25376,7 +22967,7 @@ msgstr "" "com/en-us/learn/paths/rust-first-steps/): ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 35๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘" "๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/other-resources.md:58 +#: src/other-resources.md:56 msgid "" "[Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists](https://rust-unofficial." "github.io/too-many-lists/): in-depth exploration of Rust's memory management " @@ -25386,7 +22977,7 @@ msgstr "" "github.io/too-many-lists/): ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" "ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/other-resources.md:63 +#: src/other-resources.md:61 msgid "" "Please see the [Little Book of Rust Books](https://lborb.github.io/book/) " "for even more Rust books." @@ -25456,2278 +23047,12128 @@ msgstr "" "md)์—์„œ๋Š” [CXX](https://cxx.rs/)์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์กฐํ•ญ์„ " "ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ `third_party/cxx/`ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -#: src/exercises/solutions.md:3 -msgid "You will find solutions to the exercises on the following pages." -msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Small Example" +#~ msgstr "์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ" -#: src/exercises/solutions.md:5 -msgid "" -"Feel free to ask questions about the solutions [on GitHub](https://github." -"com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions). Let us know if you have a " -"different or better solution than what is presented here." -msgstr "" -"[๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions)์—์„œ ์ด์— " -"๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Why Rust?" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ " -#: src/exercises/solutions.md:10 -msgid "" -"**Note:** Please ignore the `// ANCHOR: label` and `// ANCHOR_END: label` " -"comments you see in the solutions. They are there to make it possible to re-" -"use parts of the solutions as the exercises." -msgstr "" -"**์ฐธ๊ณ :** `// ANCHOR: label`๊ณผ `// ANCHOR_END: label` ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ " -"์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Compile Time Guarantees" +#~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 1 Morning Exercises" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Runtime Guarantees" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](for-loops.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Modern Features" +#~ msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: transpose\n" -"fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: transpose\n" -" let mut result = [[0; 3]; 3];\n" -" for i in 0..3 {\n" -" for j in 0..3 {\n" -" result[j][i] = matrix[i][j];\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" return result;\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: pretty_print\n" -"fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: pretty_print\n" -" for row in matrix {\n" -" println!(\"{row:?}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: tests\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_transpose() {\n" -" let matrix = [\n" -" [101, 102, 103], //\n" -" [201, 202, 203],\n" -" [301, 302, 303],\n" -" ];\n" -" let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" -" assert_eq!(\n" -" transposed,\n" -" [\n" -" [101, 201, 301], //\n" -" [102, 202, 302],\n" -" [103, 203, 303],\n" -" ]\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: tests\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let matrix = [\n" -" [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" -" [201, 202, 203],\n" -" [301, 302, 303],\n" -" ];\n" -"\n" -" println!(\"matrix:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&matrix);\n" -"\n" -" let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" -" println!(\"transposed:\");\n" -" pretty_print(&transposed);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Basic Syntax" +#~ msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:78 -msgid "Bonus question" -msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "String vs str" +#~ msgstr "String๊ณผ str" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:80 -msgid "" -"It requires more advanced concepts. It might seem that we could use a slice-" -"of-slices (`&[&[i32]]`) as the input type to transpose and thus make our " -"function handle any size of matrix. However, this quickly breaks down: the " -"return type cannot be `&[&[i32]]` since it needs to own the data you return." -msgstr "" -"์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค(slice-of-slices, " -"`&[&[i32]]`)๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด" -"์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `&[&[i32]]` ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Overloading" +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:82 -msgid "" -"You can attempt to use something like `Vec>`, but this doesn't work " -"out-of-the-box either: it's hard to convert from `Vec>` to " -"`&[&[i32]]` so now you cannot easily use `pretty_print` either." -msgstr "" -"`Vec>`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š" -"์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec>` ํƒ€์ž…์„ `&[&[i32]]`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— " -"`pretty_print`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Arrays and for Loops" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ for ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:84 -msgid "" -"Once we get to traits and generics, we'll be able to use the [`std::convert::" -"AsRef`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) trait to " -"abstract over anything that can be referenced as a slice." -msgstr "" -"ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋‚˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด [`std::convert::AsRef`](https://doc.rust-lang." -"org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" -"๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Stack vs Heap" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:86 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"use std::convert::AsRef;\n" -"use std::fmt::Debug;\n" -"\n" -"fn pretty_print(matrix: Matrix)\n" -"where\n" -" T: Debug,\n" -" // A line references a slice of items\n" -" Line: AsRef<[T]>,\n" -" // A matrix references a slice of lines\n" -" Matrix: AsRef<[Line]>\n" -"{\n" -" for row in matrix.as_ref() {\n" -" println!(\"{:?}\", row.as_ref());\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // &[&[i32]]\n" -" pretty_print(&[&[1, 2, 3], &[4, 5, 6], &[7, 8, 9]]);\n" -" // [[&str; 2]; 2]\n" -" pretty_print([[\"a\", \"b\"], [\"c\", \"d\"]]);\n" -" // Vec>\n" -" pretty_print(vec![vec![1, 2], vec![3, 4]]);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Stack Memory" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-morning.md:113 -msgid "" -"In addition, the type itself would not enforce that the child slices are of " -"the same length, so such variable could contain an invalid matrix." -msgstr "" -"๋˜ํ•œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋“ค" -"์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์ด์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ " -"ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." +#~ msgid "Manual Memory Management" +#~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 1 Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Scope-Based Memory Management" +#~ msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-afternoon.md:3 -msgid "Designing a Library" -msgstr "๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์„ค๊ณ„" +#~ msgid "Garbage Collection" +#~ msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-afternoon.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](book-library.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Rust Memory Management" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" -#: src/exercises/day-1/solutions-afternoon.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: setup\n" -"struct Library {\n" -" books: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"struct Book {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" year: u16,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Book {\n" -" // This is a constructor, used below.\n" -" fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" -" Book {\n" -" title: String::from(title),\n" -" year,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" -"// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" -"//\n" -"// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" -"// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" -"// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" -"impl Library {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: setup\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_new\n" -" fn new() -> Library {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_new\n" -" Library { books: Vec::new() }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_len\n" -" //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_len\n" -" fn len(&self) -> usize {\n" -" self.books.len()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_is_empty\n" -" //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" -" //}\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_is_empty\n" -" fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {\n" -" self.books.is_empty()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_add_book\n" -" //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" -" //}\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_add_book\n" -" fn add_book(&mut self, book: Book) {\n" -" self.books.push(book)\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_print_books\n" -" //fn print_books(self) {\n" -" // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " -"year\")\n" -" //}\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_print_books\n" -" fn print_books(&self) {\n" -" for book in &self.books {\n" -" println!(\"{}, published in {}\", book.title, book.year);\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Library_oldest_book\n" -" //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" -" // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" -" //}\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Library_oldest_book\n" -" fn oldest_book(&self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" -" // Using a closure and a built-in method:\n" -" // self.books.iter().min_by_key(|book| book.year)\n" -"\n" -" // Longer hand-written solution:\n" -" let mut oldest: Option<&Book> = None;\n" -" for book in self.books.iter() {\n" -" if oldest.is_none() || book.year < oldest.unwrap().year {\n" -" oldest = Some(book);\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" oldest\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" -"// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" -"// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" -"// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let library = Library::new();\n" -"\n" -" //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", library." -"is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " -"library.is_empty());\n" -" //\n" -" //\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -" //\n" -" //match library.oldest_book() {\n" -" // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" -" // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" -" //}\n" -" //\n" -" //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" -" //library.print_books();\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: main\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_library_len() {\n" -" let mut library = Library::new();\n" -" assert_eq!(library.len(), 0);\n" -" assert!(library.is_empty());\n" -"\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" assert_eq!(library.len(), 2);\n" -" assert!(!library.is_empty());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_library_is_empty() {\n" -" let mut library = Library::new();\n" -" assert!(library.is_empty());\n" -"\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" assert!(!library.is_empty());\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_library_print_books() {\n" -" let mut library = Library::new();\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" // We could try and capture stdout, but let us just call the\n" -" // method to start with.\n" -" library.print_books();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_library_oldest_book() {\n" -" let mut library = Library::new();\n" -" assert!(library.oldest_book().is_none());\n" -"\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" -" assert_eq!(\n" -" library.oldest_book().map(|b| b.title.as_str()),\n" -" Some(\"Lord of the Rings\")\n" -" );\n" -"\n" -" library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " -"1865));\n" -" assert_eq!(\n" -" library.oldest_book().map(|b| b.title.as_str()),\n" -" Some(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\")\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Comparison" +#~ msgstr "๋น„๊ต" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 2 Morning Exercises" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Moved Strings in Rust" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ด๋™" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-morning.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](points-polygons.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Moves in Function Calls" +#~ msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋™(Move)" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-morning.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]\n" -"// ANCHOR: Point\n" -"pub struct Point {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Point\n" -" x: i32,\n" -" y: i32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Point-impl\n" -"impl Point {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Point-impl\n" -" pub fn new(x: i32, y: i32) -> Point {\n" -" Point { x, y }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn magnitude(self) -> f64 {\n" -" f64::from(self.x.pow(2) + self.y.pow(2)).sqrt()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn dist(self, other: Point) -> f64 {\n" -" (self - other).magnitude()\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" -" type Output = Self;\n" -"\n" -" fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output {\n" -" Self {\n" -" x: self.x + other.x,\n" -" y: self.y + other.y,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl std::ops::Sub for Point {\n" -" type Output = Self;\n" -"\n" -" fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output {\n" -" Self {\n" -" x: self.x - other.x,\n" -" y: self.y - other.y,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Polygon\n" -"pub struct Polygon {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Polygon\n" -" points: Vec,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Polygon-impl\n" -"impl Polygon {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Polygon-impl\n" -" pub fn new() -> Polygon {\n" -" Polygon { points: Vec::new() }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn add_point(&mut self, point: Point) {\n" -" self.points.push(point);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn left_most_point(&self) -> Option {\n" -" self.points.iter().min_by_key(|p| p.x).copied()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator {\n" -" self.points.iter()\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn length(&self) -> f64 {\n" -" if self.points.is_empty() {\n" -" return 0.0;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let mut result = 0.0;\n" -" let mut last_point = self.points[0];\n" -" for point in &self.points[1..] {\n" -" result += last_point.dist(*point);\n" -" last_point = *point;\n" -" }\n" -" result += last_point.dist(self.points[0]);\n" -" result\n" -" // Alternatively, Iterator::zip() lets us iterate over the points as " -"pairs\n" -" // but we need to pair each point with the next one, and the last " -"point\n" -" // with the first point. The zip() iterator is finished as soon as " -"one of \n" -" // the source iterators is finished, a neat trick is to combine " -"Iterator::cycle\n" -" // with Iterator::skip to create the second iterator for the zip and " -"using map \n" -" // and sum to calculate the total length.\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Circle\n" -"pub struct Circle {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Circle\n" -" center: Point,\n" -" radius: i32,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Circle-impl\n" -"impl Circle {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Circle-impl\n" -" pub fn new(center: Point, radius: i32) -> Circle {\n" -" Circle { center, radius }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn circumference(&self) -> f64 {\n" -" 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI * f64::from(self.radius)\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" pub fn dist(&self, other: &Self) -> f64 {\n" -" self.center.dist(other.center)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Shape\n" -"pub enum Shape {\n" -" Polygon(Polygon),\n" -" Circle(Circle),\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: Shape\n" -"\n" -"impl From for Shape {\n" -" fn from(poly: Polygon) -> Self {\n" -" Shape::Polygon(poly)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl From for Shape {\n" -" fn from(circle: Circle) -> Self {\n" -" Shape::Circle(circle)\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Shape {\n" -" pub fn perimeter(&self) -> f64 {\n" -" match self {\n" -" Shape::Polygon(poly) => poly.length(),\n" -" Shape::Circle(circle) => circle.circumference(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: unit-tests\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -"\n" -" fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" -" (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_dist() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" -" assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_point_add() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -" let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" -" assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -" assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" -" let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" -" let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" -"\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(p1);\n" -" poly.add_point(p2);\n" -"\n" -" let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, 16)]);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" -" let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" -" poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" -" let shapes = vec![\n" -" Shape::from(poly),\n" -" Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" -" ];\n" -" let perimeters = shapes\n" -" .iter()\n" -" .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" -" .map(round_two_digits)\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -" assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: unit-tests\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Copying and Cloning" +#~ msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 2 Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Shared and Unique Borrows" +#~ msgstr "๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](luhn.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Storing Books" +#~ msgstr "์ฑ… ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: luhn\n" -"pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: luhn\n" -" let mut digits_seen = 0;\n" -" let mut sum = 0;\n" -" for (i, ch) in cc_number.chars().rev().filter(|&ch| ch != ' ')." -"enumerate() {\n" -" match ch.to_digit(10) {\n" -" Some(d) => {\n" -" sum += if i % 2 == 1 {\n" -" let dd = d * 2;\n" -" dd / 10 + dd % 10\n" -" } else {\n" -" d\n" -" };\n" -" digits_seen += 1;\n" -" }\n" -" None => return false,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" if digits_seen < 2 {\n" -" return false;\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" sum % 10 == 0\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let cc_number = \"1234 5678 1234 5670\";\n" -" println!(\n" -" \"Is {cc_number} a valid credit card number? {}\",\n" -" if luhn(cc_number) { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" }\n" -" );\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: unit-tests\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" -" assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" -" assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: unit-tests\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Iterators and Ownership" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:99 -msgid "([back to exercise](strings-iterators.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Field Shorthand Syntax" +#~ msgstr "ํ•„๋“œ ํ• ๋‹น ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" -#: src/exercises/day-2/solutions-afternoon.md:101 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: prefix_matches\n" -"pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: prefix_matches\n" -"\n" -" let mut request_segments = request_path.split('/');\n" -"\n" -" for prefix_segment in prefix.split('/') {\n" -" let Some(request_segment) = request_segments.next() else {\n" -" return false;\n" -" };\n" -" if request_segment != prefix_segment && prefix_segment != \"*\" {\n" -" return false;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" true\n" -"\n" -" // Alternatively, Iterator::zip() lets us iterate simultaneously over " -"prefix\n" -" // and request segments. The zip() iterator is finished as soon as one " -"of\n" -" // the source iterators is finished, but we need to iterate over all " -"request\n" -" // segments. A neat trick that makes zip() work is to use map() and " -"chain()\n" -" // to produce an iterator that returns Some(str) for each pattern " -"segments,\n" -" // and then returns None indefinitely.\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: unit-tests\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" -"abc-123\"));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" -"books\"));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishersBooks\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" -"publishers\"));\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[test]\n" -"fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" -" ));\n" -" assert!(prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" -" ));\n" -"\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" -"publishers\"));\n" -" assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" -" \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" -" ));\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: unit-tests\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Variant Payloads" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(Variant Payloads)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-morning.md:1 -msgid "Day 3 Morning Exercise" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Enum Sizes" +#~ msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-morning.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](simple-gui.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Method Receiver" +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„(Receiver)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-morning.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: setup\n" -"pub trait Widget {\n" -" /// Natural width of `self`.\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" -"\n" -" /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" -" fn draw(&self) {\n" -" let mut buffer = String::new();\n" -" self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" -" println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Label {\n" -" label: String,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Label {\n" -" fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" -" Label {\n" -" label: label.to_owned(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Button {\n" -" label: Label,\n" -" callback: Box,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Button {\n" -" fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" -" Button {\n" -" label: Label::new(label),\n" -" callback,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"pub struct Window {\n" -" title: String,\n" -" widgets: Vec>,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Window {\n" -" fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" -" Window {\n" -" title: title.to_owned(),\n" -" widgets: Vec::new(),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" -" self.widgets.push(widget);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" std::cmp::max(\n" -" self.title.chars().count(),\n" -" self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" -" )\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: setup\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Window-width\n" -"impl Widget for Window {\n" -" fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Window-width\n" -" // Add 4 paddings for borders\n" -" self.inner_width() + 4\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Window-draw_into\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Window-draw_into\n" -" let mut inner = String::new();\n" -" for widget in &self.widgets {\n" -" widget.draw_into(&mut inner);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let inner_width = self.inner_width();\n" -"\n" -" // TODO: after learning about error handling, you can change\n" -" // draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use\n" -" // the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" -" writeln!(buffer, \"+-{:- usize {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Button-width\n" -" self.label.width() + 8 // add a bit of padding\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Button-draw_into\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Button-draw_into\n" -" let width = self.width();\n" -" let mut label = String::new();\n" -" self.label.draw_into(&mut label);\n" -"\n" -" writeln!(buffer, \"+{:- usize {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Label-width\n" -" self.label\n" -" .lines()\n" -" .map(|line| line.chars().count())\n" -" .max()\n" -" .unwrap_or(0)\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Label-draw_into\n" -" fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Label-draw_into\n" -" writeln!(buffer, \"{}\", &self.label).unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." -"\")));\n" -" window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" -" \"Click me!\",\n" -" Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" -" )));\n" -" window.draw();\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: main\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Destructuring Structs" +#~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-afternoon.md:1 -msgid "Day 3 Afternoon Exercises" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "Destructuring Arrays" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-afternoon.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](safe-ffi-wrapper.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Match Guards" +#~ msgstr "๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ" -#: src/exercises/day-3/solutions-afternoon.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: ffi\n" -"mod ffi {\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" -"\n" -" // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct DIR {\n" -" _data: [u8; 0],\n" -" _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" -"PhantomPinned)>,\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " -"and\n" -" // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" -" // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" -" #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" -" pub d_off: c_long,\n" -" pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" -" pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" -" #[repr(C)]\n" -" pub struct dirent {\n" -" pub d_fileno: u64,\n" -" pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" -" pub d_reclen: u16,\n" -" pub d_namlen: u16,\n" -" pub d_type: u8,\n" -" pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" extern \"C\" {\n" -" pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" -"\n" -" #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\")))]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the section " -"on\n" -" // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for stat(2).\n" -" //\n" -" // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " -"refers\n" -" // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " -"PowerPC.\n" -" #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" -" #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" -" pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" -"\n" -" pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" -"use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct DirectoryIterator {\n" -" path: CString,\n" -" dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: ffi\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: DirectoryIterator\n" -"impl DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" -" // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" -" // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: DirectoryIterator\n" -" let path = CString::new(path).map_err(|err| format!(\"Invalid path: " -"{err}\"))?;\n" -" // SAFETY: path.as_ptr() cannot be NULL.\n" -" let dir = unsafe { ffi::opendir(path.as_ptr()) };\n" -" if dir.is_null() {\n" -" Err(format!(\"Could not open {:?}\", path))\n" -" } else {\n" -" Ok(DirectoryIterator { path, dir })\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Iterator\n" -"impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" type Item = OsString;\n" -" fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" -" // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Iterator\n" -" // SAFETY: self.dir is never NULL.\n" -" let dirent = unsafe { ffi::readdir(self.dir) };\n" -" if dirent.is_null() {\n" -" // We have reached the end of the directory.\n" -" return None;\n" -" }\n" -" // SAFETY: dirent is not NULL and dirent.d_name is NUL\n" -" // terminated.\n" -" let d_name = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr((*dirent).d_name.as_ptr()) };\n" -" let os_str = OsStr::from_bytes(d_name.to_bytes());\n" -" Some(os_str.to_owned())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Drop\n" -"impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" -" fn drop(&mut self) {\n" -" // Call closedir as needed.\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Drop\n" -" if !self.dir.is_null() {\n" -" // SAFETY: self.dir is not NULL.\n" -" if unsafe { ffi::closedir(self.dir) } != 0 {\n" -" panic!(\"Could not close {:?}\", self.path);\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" -" println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" -" Ok(())\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: main\n" -"\n" -"#[cfg(test)]\n" -"mod tests {\n" -" use super::*;\n" -" use std::error::Error;\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_nonexisting_directory() {\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\"no-such-directory\");\n" -" assert!(iter.is_err());\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_empty_directory() -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -" let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new()?;\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\n" -" tmp.path().to_str().ok_or(\"Non UTF-8 character in path\")?,\n" -" )?;\n" -" let mut entries = iter.collect::>();\n" -" entries.sort();\n" -" assert_eq!(entries, &[\".\", \"..\"]);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" #[test]\n" -" fn test_nonempty_directory() -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -" let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new()?;\n" -" std::fs::write(tmp.path().join(\"foo.txt\"), \"The Foo " -"Diaries\\n\")?;\n" -" std::fs::write(tmp.path().join(\"bar.png\"), \"\\n\")?;\n" -" std::fs::write(tmp.path().join(\"crab.rs\"), \"//! Crab\\n\")?;\n" -" let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\n" -" tmp.path().to_str().ok_or(\"Non UTF-8 character in path\")?,\n" -" )?;\n" -" let mut entries = iter.collect::>();\n" -" entries.sort();\n" -" assert_eq!(entries, &[\".\", \"..\", \"bar.png\", \"crab.rs\", \"foo." -"txt\"]);\n" -" Ok(())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "Points and Polygons" +#~ msgstr "์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•" + +#~ msgid "if expressions" +#~ msgstr "if ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "if let expressions" +#~ msgstr "if let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "while expressions" +#~ msgstr "while ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "for expressions" +#~ msgstr "for ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "loop expressions" +#~ msgstr "loop ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "match expressions" +#~ msgstr "match ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "break & continue" +#~ msgstr "break์™€ continue" + +#~ msgid "Option and Result" +#~ msgstr "Option๊ณผ Result" + +#~ msgid "Vec" +#~ msgstr "Vec" + +#~ msgid "HashMap" +#~ msgstr "HashMap" + +#~ msgid "Box" +#~ msgstr "Box" + +#~ msgid "Recursive Data Types" +#~ msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ" + +#~ msgid "Rc" +#~ msgstr "Rc" + +#~ msgid "Cell/RefCell" +#~ msgstr "Cell๊ณผ RefCell" + +#~ msgid "Strings and Iterators" +#~ msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž" + +#~ msgid "Generic Methods" +#~ msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" + +#~ msgid "Monomorphization" +#~ msgstr "๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”" + +#~ msgid "Default Methods" +#~ msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" + +#~ msgid "impl Trait" +#~ msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" + +#~ msgid "Important Traits" +#~ msgstr "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" + +#~ msgid "From and Into" +#~ msgstr "From๊ณผ Into" + +#~ msgid "Default" +#~ msgstr "Default" + +#~ msgid "Operators: Add, Mul, ..." +#~ msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž: Add, Mul, ..." + +#~ msgid "Closures: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" +#~ msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" + +#~ msgid "Catching Stack Unwinding" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" + +#~ msgid "Structured Error Handling" +#~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" + +#~ msgid "Propagating Errors with ?" +#~ msgstr "\"?'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" + +#~ msgid "Converting Error Types" +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜" + +#~ msgid "Deriving Error Enums" +#~ msgstr "๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" + +#~ msgid "Adding Context to Errors" +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ •๋ณด ์ถ”๊ฐ€" + +#~ msgid "no_std" +#~ msgstr "no_std" + +#~ msgid "alloc" +#~ msgstr "alloc" + +#~ msgid "embedded-hal" +#~ msgstr "embedded-hal" + +#~ msgid "probe-rs, cargo-embed" +#~ msgstr "progo-rs, cargo-embed" + +#~ msgid "zerocopy" +#~ msgstr "zerocopy" + +#~ msgid "buddy_system_allocator" +#~ msgstr "buddy_system_allocator" + +#~ msgid "tinyvec" +#~ msgstr "tinyvec" + +#~ msgid "spin" +#~ msgstr "ํšŒ์ „" + +#~ msgid "Send and Sync" +#~ msgstr "Send์™€ Sync" + +#~ msgid "Send" +#~ msgstr "Send" + +#~ msgid "Sync" +#~ msgstr "Sync" + +#~ msgid "Arc" +#~ msgstr "Arc" + +#~ msgid "Mutex" +#~ msgstr "Mutex" + +#~ msgid "async/await" +#~ msgstr "async/await" + +#~ msgid "Pin" +#~ msgstr "Pin" + +#~ msgid "Day 1 Morning" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#~ msgid "Day 1 Afternoon" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#~ msgid "Day 2 Morning" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#~ msgid "Day 2 Afternoon" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#~ msgid "Day 3 Morning" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" + +#~ msgid "Day 3 Afternoon" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" + +#~ msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning" +#~ msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜ค์ „" + +#~ msgid "Concurrency Morning" +#~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ „" + +#~ msgid "Concurrency Afternoon" +#~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜คํ›„" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" +#~ "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github." +#~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?" +#~ "query=branch%3Amain)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" +#~ "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github." +#~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?" +#~ "query=branch%3Amain)" + +#~ msgid "Build workflow" +#~ msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ" + +#~ msgid "GitHub contributors" +#~ msgstr "GitHub ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" +#~ "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" +#~ "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img." +#~ "shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)]" +#~ "(https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" +#~ "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" +#~ "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img." +#~ "shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)]" +#~ "(https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" + +#~ msgid "GitHub stars" +#~ msgstr "GitHub stars" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" +#~ "rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" +#~ "stargazers)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" +#~ "rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" +#~ "stargazers)" + +#~ msgid "The course is fast paced and covers a lot of ground:" +#~ msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Day 1: Basic Rust, ownership and the borrow checker." +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ(ownership)๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ(borrow) ์ฒดํฌ." + +#~ msgid "Day 2: Compound data types, pattern matching, the standard library." +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ: ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ํ˜•, ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ." + +#~ msgid "Day 3: Traits and generics, error handling, testing, unsafe Rust." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "3์ผ์ฐจ: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(trait)์™€ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ(generic), ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ " +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ." + +#~ msgid "Concurrency" +#~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo init concurrency\n" +#~ "cd concurrency\n" +#~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" +#~ "cargo run\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo init concurrency\n" +#~ "cd concurrency\n" +#~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" +#~ "cargo run\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ " sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We suggest using [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) to edit the " +#~ "code (but any LSP compatible editor works with rust-analyzer[3](https://" +#~ "rust-analyzer.github.io/))." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋กœ [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ LSP๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” (๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ rust-analyzer[3](https://rust-analyzer." +#~ "github.io/)์™€ ์—ฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ) ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Some folks also like to use the [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/" +#~ "clion/) family of IDEs, which do their own analysis but have their own " +#~ "tradeoffs. If you prefer them, you can install the [Rust Plugin](https://" +#~ "www.jetbrains.com/rust/). Please take note that as of January 2023 " +#~ "debugging only works on the CLion version of the JetBrains IDEA suite." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/) ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ" +#~ "ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ rust-analyzer ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  IDE ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ " +#~ "๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด IDE๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด [Rust Plugin](https://www." +#~ "jetbrains.com/rust/)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ 2023๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋””๋ฒ„๊น…" +#~ "์€ JetBrains IDEA suite์˜ CLion ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "% rustc --version\n" +#~ "rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" +#~ "% cargo --version\n" +#~ "cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "% rustc --version\n" +#~ "rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" +#~ "% cargo --version\n" +#~ "cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cargo new exercise\n" +#~ " Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cargo new exercise\n" +#~ " Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cd exercise\n" +#~ "$ cargo run\n" +#~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" +#~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" +#~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" +#~ "Hello, world!\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cd exercise\n" +#~ "$ cargo run\n" +#~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" +#~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" +#~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" +#~ "Hello, world!\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cargo run\n" +#~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" +#~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" +#~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" +#~ "Edit me!\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ cargo run\n" +#~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" +#~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" +#~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" +#~ "Edit me!\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Memory management: stack vs heap, manual memory management, scope-based " +#~ "memory management, and garbage collection." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„(๋ฒ”์œ„)๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€" +#~ "๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(GC)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Ownership: move semantics, copying and cloning, borrowing, and lifetimes." +#~ msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ, ๋นŒ๋ฆผ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The idea for the first day is to show _just enough_ of Rust to be able to " +#~ "speak about the famous borrow checker. The way Rust handles memory is a " +#~ "major feature and we should show students this right away." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ฒซ ๋‚  ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ํ™•์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +#~ "์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„ ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด " +#~ "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ" +#~ "๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If you're teaching this in a classroom, this is a good place to go over " +#~ "the schedule. We suggest splitting the day into two parts (following the " +#~ "slides):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ " +#~ "ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์น˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค์ „ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”" +#~ "์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" + +#~ msgid "Morning: 9:00 to 12:00," +#~ msgstr "์˜ค์ „: 9:00 ~ 12:00," + +#~ msgid "Afternoon: 13:00 to 16:00." +#~ msgstr "์˜คํ›„: 13:00 ~ 16:00." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can of course adjust this as necessary. Please make sure to include " +#~ "breaks, we recommend a break every hour!" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‰ฌ๋Š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ" +#~ "์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Here is a small example program in Rust:" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() { // Program entry point\n" +#~ " let mut x: i32 = 6; // Mutable variable binding\n" +#~ " print!(\"{x}\"); // Macro for printing, like printf\n" +#~ " while x != 1 { // No parenthesis around expression\n" +#~ " if x % 2 == 0 { // Math like in other languages\n" +#~ " x = x / 2;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() { // ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " let mut x: i32 = 6; // ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น(binding)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " print!(\"{x}\"); // printf์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " while x != 1 { // ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " if x % 2 == 0 { // ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฐ์‚ฐ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " x = x / 2;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The code implements the Collatz conjecture: it is believed that the loop " +#~ "will always end, but this is not yet proved. Edit the code and play with " +#~ "different inputs." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ถ”์ธก(Collatz conjecture)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ " +#~ "์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ" +#~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Explain that all variables are statically typed. Try removing `i32` to " +#~ "trigger type inference. Try with `i8` instead and trigger a runtime " +#~ "integer overflow." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปด" +#~ "ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`์„ `i8`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„" +#~ "ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Change `let mut x` to `let x`, discuss the compiler error." +#~ msgstr "`let mut x`๋ฅผ `let x`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Show how `print!` gives a compilation error if the arguments don't match " +#~ "the format string." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งท ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `print!`์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ" +#~ "์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Show how you need to use `{}` as a placeholder if you want to print an " +#~ "expression which is more complex than just a single variable." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹์„ ์ถœ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{}`์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ " +#~ "๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Show the students the standard library, show them how to search for `std::" +#~ "fmt` which has the rules of the formatting mini-language. It's important " +#~ "that the students become familiar with searching in the standard library." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋Š”, `print!`๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” " +#~ "ํฌ๋งทํŒ… ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `std::fmt`๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์„ธ" +#~ "์š”.ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In a shell `rustup doc std::fmt` will open a browser on the local std::" +#~ "fmt documentation" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์‰˜์—์„œ `rustup doc std::fmt`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋กœ `std:fmt`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " +#~ "๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#~ msgid "Compile time memory safety." +#~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋จ." + +#~ msgid "Lack of undefined runtime behavior." +#~ msgstr "์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์—†์Œ." + +#~ msgid "Modern language features." +#~ msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ." + +#~ msgid "Static memory management at compile time:" +#~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "No memory leaks (_mostly_, see notes)." +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ(_๊ฑฐ์˜_. ๊ฐ•์˜์ฐธ์กฐ๋…ธํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ .)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is possible to produce memory leaks in (safe) Rust. Some examples are:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "(์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can use [`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box." +#~ "html#method.leak) to leak a pointer. A use of this could be to get " +#~ "runtime-initialized and runtime-sized static variables" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method." +#~ "leak)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ " +#~ "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can use [`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn." +#~ "forget.html) to make the compiler \"forget\" about a value (meaning the " +#~ "destructor is never run)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.forget.html)์„ " +#~ "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"์žŠ๋„๋ก\" ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜" +#~ "์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can also accidentally create a [reference cycle](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/book/ch15-06-reference-cycles.html) with `Rc` or `Arc`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Rc` ๋˜๋Š” `Arc`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ [์ˆœํ™˜์ฐธ์กฐ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +#~ "book/ch15-06-reference-cycles.html)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In fact, some will consider infinitely populating a collection a memory " +#~ "leak and Rust does not protect from those." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ • ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด" +#~ "๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For the purpose of this course, \"No memory leaks\" should be understood " +#~ "as \"Pretty much no _accidental_ memory leaks\"." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์„ \"์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์œผ๋กœ ์ด" +#~ "ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Integer overflow is defined via the [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/rustc/codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) compile-time " +#~ "flag. If enabled, the program will panic (a controlled crash of the " +#~ "program), otherwise you get wrap-around semantics. By default, you get " +#~ "panics in debug mode (`cargo build`) and wrap-around in release mode " +#~ "(`cargo build --release`)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/" +#~ "codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์˜" +#~ "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ panic (ํ”„" +#~ "๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ" +#~ "๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” wrap-around ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build`)์—์„œ๋Š” " +#~ "ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build --release`)์—์„œ๋Š” wrap-around๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Bounds checking cannot be disabled with a compiler flag. It can also not " +#~ "be disabled directly with the `unsafe` keyword. However, `unsafe` allows " +#~ "you to call functions such as `slice::get_unchecked` which does not do " +#~ "bounds checking." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +#~ "ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `unsafe`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ `slice::" +#~ "get_unchecked`๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Rust is built with all the experience gained in the last decades." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์˜) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Language Features" +#~ msgstr "์–ธ์–ด์  ํŠน์ง•" + +#~ msgid "Tooling" +#~ msgstr "๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Zero-cost abstractions, similar to C++, means that you don't have to " +#~ "'pay' for higher-level programming constructs with memory or CPU. For " +#~ "example, writing a loop using `for` should result in roughly the same low " +#~ "level instructions as using the `.iter().fold()` construct." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋Š” CPU๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์œ„๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ”„๋กœ" +#~ "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ '๋น„์šฉ'์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `for` ๋ฃจ" +#~ "ํ”„์™€์™€ `iter().fold()` ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It may be worth mentioning that Rust enums are 'Algebraic Data Types', " +#~ "also known as 'sum types', which allow the type system to express things " +#~ "like `Option` and `Result`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(enum)์€ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ํƒ€์ž…(sum type)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•" +#~ "(Algebraic Data Type)์œผ๋กœ, ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด `Option`์™€ `Result`๋“ฑ์„ " +#~ "ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Remind people to read the errors --- many developers have gotten used to " +#~ "ignore lengthy compiler output. The Rust compiler is significantly more " +#~ "talkative than other compilers. It will often provide you with " +#~ "_actionable_ feedback, ready to copy-paste into your code." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด" +#~ "์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค" +#~ "๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ณต์‚ฌ-๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Rust standard library is small compared to languages like Java, " +#~ "Python, and Go. Rust does not come with several things you might consider " +#~ "standard and essential:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Java, Python์ด๋‚˜ Go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ " +#~ "์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ" +#~ "์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "a random number generator, but see [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "support for SSL or TLS, but see [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "SSL ๋˜๋Š” TLS์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ" +#~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "support for JSON, but see [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "JSON ์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/) ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜" +#~ "์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The reasoning behind this is that functionality in the standard library " +#~ "cannot go away, so it has to be very stable. For the examples above, the " +#~ "Rust community is still working on finding the best solution --- and " +#~ "perhaps there isn't a single \"best solution\" for some of these things." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค" +#~ "์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜'์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust comes with a built-in package manager in the form of Cargo and this " +#~ "makes it trivial to download and compile third-party crates. A " +#~ "consequence of this is that the standard library can be smaller." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์นด๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด" +#~ "๋กœ๋“œ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Discovering good third-party crates can be a problem. Sites like help with this by letting you compare health metrics for crates " +#~ "to find a good and trusted one." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ" +#~ "์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/) is a well supported LSP " +#~ "implementation used in major IDEs and text editors." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/)๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” IDE๋‚˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—๋””" +#~ "ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์šฉ LSP์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" +#~ msgstr "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" +#~ " println!(\"link\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" +#~ " println!(\"link\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" +#~ " a[5] = 0;\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" +#~ " a[5] = 0;\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" +#~ " println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" +#~ " println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Like C++, Rust has references:" +#~ msgstr "C++์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" +#~ " *ref_x = 20;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" +#~ " *ref_x = 20;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We must dereference `ref_x` when assigning to it, similar to C and C++ " +#~ "pointers." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`ref_x`์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ, C/C++์˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ `*`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ " +#~ "๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ(์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "References that are declared as `mut` can be bound to different values " +#~ "over their lifetime." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`mut`๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let ref_x: &i32;\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " ref_x = &x;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let ref_x: &i32;\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " ref_x = &x;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "A reference is said to \"borrow\" the value it refers to." +#~ msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ \"๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”\" ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust is tracking the lifetimes of all references to ensure they live long " +#~ "enough." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Œ" +#~ "์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" +#~ " println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`String` vs `str`" +#~ msgstr "`String`๊ณผ `str`" + +#~ msgid "We can now understand the two string types in Rust:" +#~ msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " s2.push_str(s1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" +#~ " println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " s2.push_str(s1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" +#~ " println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " +#~ "selection." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`&`์™€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `String`์—์„œ `&str`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A Rust version of the famous [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +#~ "Fizz_buzz) interview question:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" +#~ " if divisor == 0 {\n" +#~ " return false;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " n % divisor == 0\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" +#~ " let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" +#~ " let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" +#~ " if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return format!(\"{n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=n {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" +#~ " if divisor == 0 {\n" +#~ " return false;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " n % divisor == 0\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" +#~ " let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" +#~ " let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" +#~ " if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return format!(\"{n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=n {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We refer in `main` to a function written below. Neither forward " +#~ "declarations nor headers are necessary. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ" +#~ "(forward declaration)๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋” ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The range expression in the `for` loop in `print_fizzbuzz_to()` contains " +#~ "`=n`, which causes it to include the upper bound." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`fizzbuzz_to()`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ชฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ค‘ `=n`์€ n๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค" +#~ "๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "All language items in Rust can be documented using special `///` syntax." +#~ msgstr "Rust์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ(item)์€ `///` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " +#~ "argument.\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" +#~ "fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" +#~ " if rhs == 0 {\n" +#~ " return false; // Corner case, early return\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " lhs % rhs == 0 // The last expression in a block is the return " +#~ "value\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "/// ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” false์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" +#~ " if rhs == 0 {\n" +#~ " return false; // Corner case, early return\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " lhs % rhs == 0 // ๋ธ”๋ก ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This course does not include rustdoc on slides, just to save space, but " +#~ "in real code they should be present." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ" +#~ "์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Inner doc comments are discussed later (in the page on modules) and need " +#~ "not be addressed here." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฌธ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rustdoc comments can contain code snippets that we can run and test using " +#~ "`cargo test`. We will discuss these tests in the [Testing section](../" +#~ "testing/doc-tests.html)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” `cargo test`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ…Œ" +#~ "์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ](../testing/doc-tests.html)์—์„œ ๋” ์ž" +#~ "์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Methods are functions associated with a type. The `self` argument of a " +#~ "method is an instance of the type it is associated with:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ `self` ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Rectangle {\n" +#~ " width: u32,\n" +#~ " height: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Rectangle {\n" +#~ " fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " self.width * self.height\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" +#~ " self.width += delta;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" +#~ " rect.inc_width(5);\n" +#~ " println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Rectangle {\n" +#~ " width: u32,\n" +#~ " height: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Rectangle {\n" +#~ " fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " self.width * self.height\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" +#~ " self.width += delta;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" +#~ " rect.inc_width(5);\n" +#~ " println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We will look much more at methods in today's exercise and in tomorrow's " +#~ "class." +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add a static method called `Rectangle::new` and call this from `main`:" +#~ msgstr "`Rectangle::new` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ `main`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" +#~ " Rectangle { width, height }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" +#~ " Rectangle { width, height }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "While _technically_, Rust does not have custom constructors, static " +#~ "methods are commonly used to initialize structs (but don't have to). The " +#~ "actual constructor, `Rectangle { width, height }`, could be called " +#~ "directly. See the [Rustnomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/" +#~ "constructors.html)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "\\_๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ _์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "์ •์  ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฌผ" +#~ "๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์ธ `Rectangle { width, height }" +#~ "`๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [Rustnomicon](https://doc." +#~ "rust-lang.org/nomicon/constructors.html)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add a `Rectangle::square(width: u32)` constructor to illustrate that such " +#~ "static methods can take arbitrary parameters." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Rectangle::square(width: u32)` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" +#~ "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž…์‹œ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Function Overloading" +#~ msgstr "(ํ•จ์ˆ˜) ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" + +#~ msgid "Overloading is not supported:" +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Always takes a fixed number of parameters." +#~ msgstr "ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Default values are not supported:" +#~ msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "All call sites have the same number of arguments." +#~ msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Macros are sometimes used as an alternative." +#~ msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "However, function parameters can be generic:" +#~ msgstr "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" +#~ " if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" +#~ " println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" +#~ " if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" +#~ " println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "When using generics, the standard library's `Into` can provide a kind " +#~ "of limited polymorphism on argument types. We will see more details in a " +#~ "later section." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ `Into`์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณต" +#~ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Day 1: Morning Exercises" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "In these exercises, we will explore two parts of Rust:" +#~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Implicit conversions between types." +#~ msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜." + +#~ msgid "Arrays and `for` loops." +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ." + +#~ msgid "A few things to consider while solving the exercises:" +#~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Use a local Rust installation, if possible. This way you can get auto-" +#~ "completion in your editor. See the page about [Using Cargo](../../cargo." +#~ "md) for details on installing Rust." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—" +#~ "๋””ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์™„์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์นด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ]" +#~ "(../../cargo.md) ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Alternatively, use the Rust Playground." +#~ msgstr "ํ˜น์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The code snippets are not editable on purpose: the inline code snippets " +#~ "lose their state if you navigate away from the page." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์Šค๋‹ˆ" +#~ "ํŽซ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "After looking at the exercises, you can look at the \\[solutions\\] " +#~ "provided." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ \\[ํ•ด๋‹ต\\]\\[solutions\\]์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust will not automatically apply _implicit conversions_ between types " +#~ "([unlike C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" +#~ "implicit_conversion)). You can see this in a program like this:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [C++ ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" +#~ "implicit_conversion) ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ _๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜_์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" +#~ " x * y\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x: i8 = 15;\n" +#~ " let y: i16 = 1000;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" +#~ " x * y\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x: i8 = 15;\n" +#~ " let y: i16 = 1000;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Rust integer types all implement the [`From`](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) traits to let us convert between " +#~ "them. The `From` trait has a single `from()` method and similarly, the " +#~ "`Into` trait has a single `into()` method. Implementing these traits " +#~ "is how a type expresses that it can be converted into another type." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +#~ "convert/trait.From.html) ์™€ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +#~ "convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด " +#~ "์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `From` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `from()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , `Into`" +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `into()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `From`๊ณผ `Into` " +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The standard library has an implementation of `From for i16`, which " +#~ "means that we can convert a variable `x` of type `i8` to an `i16` by " +#~ "calling `i16::from(x)`. Or, simpler, with `x.into()`, because `From " +#~ "for i16` implementation automatically create an implementation of " +#~ "`Into for i8`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” `From for i16`๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ `i8` ํƒ€์ž…" +#~ "์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `x`๋ฅผ `i16::from(x)`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ `i16`ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜" +#~ "๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ `x.into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" +#~ "ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” `From for i16` ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด `Into for i8` ๊ตฌํ˜„" +#~ "์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The same applies for your own `From` implementations for your own types, " +#~ "so it is sufficient to only implement `From` to get a respective `Into` " +#~ "implementation automatically." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ `From`๋งŒ์„ " +#~ "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋„ `Into`๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Execute the above program and look at the compiler error." +#~ msgstr "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "Update the code above to use `into()` to do the conversion." +#~ msgstr "`into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Change the types of `x` and `y` to other things (such as `f32`, `bool`, " +#~ "`i128`) to see which types you can convert to which other types. Try " +#~ "converting small types to big types and the other way around. Check the " +#~ "[standard library documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" +#~ "trait.From.html) to see if `From` is implemented for the pairs you " +#~ "check." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`x`์™€ `y`๋ฅผ `f32`์ด๋‚˜ `bool`, `i128` ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๋˜" +#~ "๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ" +#~ "๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. [ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" +#~ "trait.From.html)์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "Arrays and `for` Loops" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" + +#~ msgid "We saw that an array can be declared like this:" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์–ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can print such an array by asking for its debug representation with " +#~ "`{:?}`:" +#~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:?}`๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust lets you iterate over things like arrays and ranges using the `for` " +#~ "keyword:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `for` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" +#~ " for n in array {\n" +#~ " print!(\" {n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" +#~ " for i in 0..3 {\n" +#~ " print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" +#~ " for n in array {\n" +#~ " print!(\" {n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" +#~ " for i in 0..3 {\n" +#~ " print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" +#~ "\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" +#~ " โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" +#~ "\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" +#~ " โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let matrix = [\n" +#~ " [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" +#~ " [201, 202, 203],\n" +#~ " [301, 302, 303],\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"matrix:\");\n" +#~ " pretty_print(&matrix);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" +#~ " println!(\"transposed:\");\n" +#~ " pretty_print(&transposed);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ค„์€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let matrix = [\n" +#~ " [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" +#~ " [201, 202, 203],\n" +#~ " [301, 302, 303],\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"matrix:\");\n" +#~ " pretty_print(&matrix);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" +#~ " println!(\"transposed:\");\n" +#~ " pretty_print(&transposed);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Bonus Question" +#~ msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Could you use `&[i32]` slices instead of hard-coded 3 ร— 3 matrices for " +#~ "your argument and return types? Something like `&[&[i32]]` for a two-" +#~ "dimensional slice-of-slices. Why or why not?" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`&[i32]`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 3 x 3์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ " +#~ "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ `&[&[i32]]`๋Š” 2์ฐจ์› ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜" +#~ "๋‹ค๋ฉด/ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See the [`ndarray` crate](https://docs.rs/ndarray/) for a production " +#~ "quality implementation." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ƒ์šฉ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [`ndarray` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://docs.rs/ndarray/)" +#~ "๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The solution and the answer to the bonus section are available in the " +#~ "[Solution](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-loops) section." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—ญ์‹œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-" +#~ "loops)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " // x = 20;\n" +#~ " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " // x = 20;\n" +#~ " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Due to type inference the `i32` is optional. We will gradually show the " +#~ "types less and less as the course progresses." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์— ๋•๋ถ„์— `i32`๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" +#~ "ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ์  ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = 10;\n" +#~ " let y = 20;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " takes_u32(x);\n" +#~ " takes_i8(y);\n" +#~ " // takes_u32(y);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = 10;\n" +#~ " let y = 20;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " takes_u32(x);\n" +#~ " takes_i8(y);\n" +#~ " // takes_u32(y);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The following code tells the compiler to copy into a certain generic " +#~ "container without the code ever explicitly specifying the contained type, " +#~ "using `_` as a placeholder:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ " +#~ "๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `_`๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v.push((10, false));\n" +#~ " v.push((20, true));\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" +#~ " println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v.push((10, false));\n" +#~ " v.push((20, true));\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" +#~ " println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." +#~ "html#method.collect) relies on [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +#~ "std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html), which [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-" +#~ "HashSet%3CT,+S%3E) implements." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." +#~ "html#method.collect)๋Š” [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +#~ "collections/struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-HashSet%3CT," +#~ "+S%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." +#~ "FromIterator.html)์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Static and Constant Variables" +#~ msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)๊ณผ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" +#~ "const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" +#~ " let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" +#~ " for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" +#~ " digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." +#~ "wrapping_add(b);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " digest\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" +#~ "const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" +#~ " let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" +#~ " for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" +#~ " digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." +#~ "wrapping_add(b);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " digest\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let a = \"hello\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let a = true;\n" +#~ " println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let a = \"hello\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let a = true;\n" +#~ " println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The following code demonstrates why the compiler can't simply reuse " +#~ "memory locations when shadowing an immutable variable in a scope, even if " +#~ "the type does not change." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‰๋„์ž‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ณ€" +#~ "์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = 1;\n" +#~ " let b = &a;\n" +#~ " let a = a + 1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = 1;\n" +#~ " let b = &a;\n" +#~ " let a = a + 1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "First, let's refresh how memory management works." +#~ msgstr "์šฐ์„  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "The Stack vs The Heap" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" + +#~ msgid "Stack and Heap Example" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " s1.push(' ');\n" +#~ " s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" +#~ " // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" +#~ " // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " +#~ "to\n" +#~ " // undefined behavior.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" +#~ "transmute(s1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = " +#~ "{capacity}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " s1.push(' ');\n" +#~ " s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" +#~ " // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" +#~ " // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " +#~ "to\n" +#~ " // undefined behavior.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" +#~ "transmute(s1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = " +#~ "{capacity}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "You allocate and deallocate heap memory yourself." +#~ msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹น, ํ•ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If not done with care, this can lead to crashes, bugs, security " +#~ "vulnerabilities, and memory leaks." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ถฉ๋Œ(crash), ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +#~ "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "C Example" +#~ msgstr "C ์–ธ์–ด ์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "You must call `free` on every pointer you allocate with `malloc`:" +#~ msgstr "`malloc`์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค `free`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```c\n" +#~ "void foo(size_t n) {\n" +#~ " int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " // ... lots of code\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " free(int_array);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```c\n" +#~ "void foo(size_t n) {\n" +#~ " int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " // ... lots of code\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " free(int_array);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Memory is leaked if the function returns early between `malloc` and " +#~ "`free`: the pointer is lost and we cannot deallocate the memory. Worse, " +#~ "freeing the pointer twice, or accessing a freed pointer can lead to " +#~ "exploitable security vulnerabilities." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ `malloc` ๊ณผ `free` ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ" +#~ "๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ "๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Constructors and destructors let you hook into the lifetime of an object." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด" +#~ "๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "By wrapping a pointer in an object, you can free memory when the object " +#~ "is destroyed. The compiler guarantees that this happens, even if an " +#~ "exception is raised." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”" +#~ "๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฉธ" +#~ "์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ(_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํ•จ" +#~ "์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ) ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is often called _resource acquisition is initialization_ (RAII) and " +#~ "gives you smart pointers." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ" +#~ "์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" +#~ " std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" +#~ " std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The `std::unique_ptr` object is allocated on the stack, and points to " +#~ "memory allocated on the heap." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`std::unique_ptr`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "At the end of `say_hello`, the `std::unique_ptr` destructor will run." +#~ msgstr "`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด `std::unique_ptr`์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "The destructor frees the `Person` object it points to." +#~ msgstr "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋Š” `Person` ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Special move constructors are used when passing ownership to a function:" +#~ msgstr "์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" +#~ "say_hello(std::move(person));\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" +#~ "say_hello(std::move(person));\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "An alternative to manual and scope-based memory management is automatic " +#~ "memory management:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ˆ˜๋™, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "The programmer never allocates or deallocates memory explicitly." +#~ msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A garbage collector finds unused memory and deallocates it for the " +#~ "programmer." +#~ msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ(GC)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Java Example" +#~ msgstr "Java ์˜ˆ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "The `person` object is not deallocated after `sayHello` returns:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`person`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” `sayHello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: GC" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "void sayHello(Person person) {\n" +#~ " System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "void sayHello(Person person) {\n" +#~ " System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Memory Management in Rust" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" + +#~ msgid "Memory management in Rust is a mix:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Safe and correct like Java, but without a garbage collector." +#~ msgstr "์ž๋ฐ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GC๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Depending on which abstraction (or combination of abstractions) you " +#~ "choose, can be a single unique pointer, reference counted, or atomically " +#~ "reference counted." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹จ์ผ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ, ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน(atomic) ์ฐธ์กฐ " +#~ "์นด์šดํŠธ." + +#~ msgid "Scope-based like C++, but the compiler enforces full adherence." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "C++ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A Rust user can choose the right abstraction for the situation, some even " +#~ "have no cost at runtime like C." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” C ์–ธ์–ด " +#~ "์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Rust achieves this by modeling _ownership_ explicitly." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If asked how at this point, you can mention that in Rust this is usually " +#~ "handled by RAII wrapper types such as [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" +#~ "boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct." +#~ "Vec.html), [Rc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html), or [Arc]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html). These encapsulate " +#~ "ownership and memory allocation via various means, and prevent the " +#~ "potential errors in C." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ผ" +#~ "๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html), [Rc](https://doc." +#~ "rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) ๋˜๋Š” [Arc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +#~ "std/sync/struct.Arc.html)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ RAII ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" +#~ "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด" +#~ "์šฉ์„์„ ์บก์Šํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, C ์–ธ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You may be asked about destructors here, the [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang." +#~ "org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) trait is the Rust equivalent." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +#~ "std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Here is a rough comparison of the memory management techniques." +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Pros of Different Memory Management Techniques" +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ์žฅ์ " + +#~ msgid "Manual like C:" +#~ msgstr "C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "No runtime overhead." +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ." + +#~ msgid "Automatic like Java:" +#~ msgstr "JAVA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "Fully automatic." +#~ msgstr "์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž๋™ํ™”." + +#~ msgid "Safe and correct." +#~ msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•จ." + +#~ msgid "Scope-based like C++:" +#~ msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "Partially automatic." +#~ msgstr "๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™ํ™”." + +#~ msgid "Compiler-enforced scope-based like Rust:" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "Enforced by compiler." +#~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Cons of Different Memory Management Techniques" +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์ " + +#~ msgid "Use-after-free." +#~ msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." + +#~ msgid "Double-frees." +#~ msgstr "์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." + +#~ msgid "Memory leaks." +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ." + +#~ msgid "Garbage collection pauses." +#~ msgstr "GC๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค." + +#~ msgid "Destructor delays." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž ์ง€์—ฐ (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด์ œ ๋˜" +#~ "์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  GC๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ )" + +#~ msgid "Complex, opt-in by programmer (on C++)." +#~ msgstr "๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„." + +#~ msgid "Circular references can lead to memory leaks" +#~ msgstr "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ" + +#~ msgid "Potential runtime overhead" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ" + +#~ msgid "Compiler-enforced and scope-based like Rust:" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" + +#~ msgid "Some upfront complexity." +#~ msgstr "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€." + +#~ msgid "Can reject valid programs." +#~ msgstr "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "A destructor can run here to free up resources." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " +#~ "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" +#~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" +#~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" +#~ " // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "There is always _exactly_ one variable binding which owns a value." +#~ msgstr "๊ฐ’(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ)์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ _๋‹จ_ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" +#~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" +#~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "The heap data from `s1` is reused for `s2`." +#~ msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `s2`์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens (it has been moved from)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ ": :\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ ": :\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Extra Work in Modern C++" +#~ msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" +#~ "std::string s2 = s1; // Duplicate the data in s1.\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```c++\n" +#~ "std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" +#~ "std::string s2 = s1; // s1์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s2 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s1 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": s2 : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" +#~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" +#~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" +#~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" +#~ " say_hello(name);\n" +#~ " // say_hello(name);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" +#~ " say_hello(name);\n" +#~ " // say_hello(name);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = 42;\n" +#~ " let y = x;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = 42;\n" +#~ " let y = x;\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If students ask about `derive`, it is sufficient to say that this is a " +#~ "way to generate code in Rust at compile time. In this case the default " +#~ "implementations of `Copy` and `Clone` traits are generated." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด `derive`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜" +#~ "๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `Copy`์™€ `Clone` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— " +#~ "๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" +#~ " Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" +#~ " Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" +#~ " p\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" +#~ " p\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " let b: &i32 = &a;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" +#~ " *c = 20;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" +#~ " let b: &i32 = &a;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" +#~ " *c = 20;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "A borrowed value has a _lifetime_:" +#~ msgstr "๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฐ’์€ _์ˆ˜๋ช…_์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The lifetime can be implicit: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." +#~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." + +#~ msgid "Lifetimes can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." +#~ msgstr "๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Read `&'a Point` as \"a borrowed `Point` which is valid for at least the " +#~ "lifetime `a`\"." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`&'a Point` ๋Š” `Point`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ `'a`๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค" +#~ "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a " +#~ "lifetime yourself." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In addition to borrowing its arguments, a function can return a borrowed " +#~ "value:" +#~ msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" +#~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" +#~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" +#~ " let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`'a` is a generic parameter, it is inferred by the compiler." +#~ msgstr "`'a`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Lifetimes start with `'` and `'a` is a typical default name." +#~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `'` ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต `'a`๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The _at least_ part is important when parameters are in different scopes." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ \"์ตœ์†Œํ•œ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Move the declaration of `p2` and `p3` into a new scope (`{ ... }`), " +#~ "resulting in the following code:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`p2`์™€ `p3`๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ”์œ„(`{...}`)๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" +#~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p3: &Point;\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" +#~ " p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" +#~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p3: &Point;\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" +#~ " p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Note how this does not compile since `p3` outlives `p2`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`p3`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด `p2` ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ" +#~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Reset the workspace and change the function signature to `fn " +#~ "left_most<'a, 'b>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`. This will " +#~ "not compile because the relationship between the lifetimes `'a` and `'b` " +#~ "is unclear." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ `fn left_most<'a, 'b>(p1: &'a " +#~ "Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `'a`์™€ `'b`์‚ฌ" +#~ "์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Another way to explain it:" +#~ msgstr "์ด ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Two references to two values are borrowed by a function and the function " +#~ "returns another reference." +#~ msgstr "์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It must have come from one of those two inputs (or from a global " +#~ "variable)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ " +#~ "๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Which one is it? The compiler needs to know, so at the call site the " +#~ "returned reference is not used for longer than a variable from where the " +#~ "reference came from." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ" +#~ "์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธ" +#~ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn erase(text: String) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" +#~ " let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" +#~ " // erase(text);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn erase(text: String) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" +#~ " let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" +#~ " // erase(text);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Day 1: Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "We will look at two things:" +#~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "A small book library," +#~ msgstr "์ž‘์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€," + +#~ msgid "Iterators and ownership (hard)." +#~ msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ (์–ด๋ ค์›€)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We will learn much more about structs and the `Vec` type tomorrow. For " +#~ "now, you just need to know part of its API:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ `Vec`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜ค๋Š˜" +#~ "์€ API์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" +#~ " vec.push(30);\n" +#~ " let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" +#~ " println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" +#~ " for item in &vec {\n" +#~ " println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" +#~ " vec.push(30);\n" +#~ " let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" +#~ " println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" +#~ " for item in &vec {\n" +#~ " println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Use this to model a library's book collection. Copy the code below to " +#~ " and update the types to make it compile:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์„œ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ " +#~ "์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "struct Library {\n" +#~ " books: Vec,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Book {\n" +#~ " title: String,\n" +#~ " year: u16,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Book {\n" +#~ " // This is a constructor, used below.\n" +#~ " fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" +#~ " Book {\n" +#~ " title: String::from(title),\n" +#~ " year,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" +#~ "// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" +#~ "//\n" +#~ "// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" +#~ "// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" +#~ "// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" +#~ "impl Library {\n" +#~ " fn new() -> Library {\n" +#~ " todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn print_books(self) {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " +#~ "year\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" +#~ "// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" +#~ "// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" +#~ "// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let library = Library::new();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " +#~ "library.is_empty());\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" +#~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " +#~ "1865));\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> " +#~ "{}\", library.is_empty());\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //library.print_books();\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //match library.oldest_book() {\n" +#~ " // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" +#~ " // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" +#~ " //library.print_books();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "struct Library {\n" +#~ " books: Vec,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Book {\n" +#~ " title: String,\n" +#~ " year: u16,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Book {\n" +#~ " // This is a constructor, used below.\n" +#~ " fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" +#~ " Book {\n" +#~ " title: String::from(title),\n" +#~ " year,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" +#~ "// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" +#~ "//\n" +#~ "// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" +#~ "// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" +#~ "// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" +#~ "impl Library {\n" +#~ " fn new() -> Library {\n" +#~ " todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn print_books(self) {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " +#~ "year\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" +#~ " // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" +#~ "// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" +#~ "// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" +#~ "// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let library = Library::new();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " +#~ "library.is_empty());\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" +#~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " +#~ "1865));\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> " +#~ "{}\", library.is_empty());\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //library.print_books();\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //match library.oldest_book() {\n" +#~ " // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" +#~ " // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" +#~ " //}\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" +#~ " //library.print_books();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "[Solution](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" +#~ msgstr "[ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The ownership model of Rust affects many APIs. An example of this is the " +#~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " +#~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." +#~ "html) traits." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ API์— ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด " +#~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) ์™€ " +#~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." +#~ "html) ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Traits are like interfaces: they describe behavior (methods) for a type. " +#~ "The `Iterator` trait simply says that you can call `next` until you get " +#~ "`None` back:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Iterator`๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ `None`์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ `next`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" +#~ "ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "pub trait Iterator {\n" +#~ " type Item;\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "pub trait Iterator {\n" +#~ " type Item;\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "You use this trait like this:" +#~ msgstr "`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ " println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "What is the type returned by the iterator? Test your answer here:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" +#~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" +#~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Why is this type used?" +#~ msgstr "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "pub trait IntoIterator {\n" +#~ " type Item;\n" +#~ " type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "pub trait IntoIterator {\n" +#~ " type Item;\n" +#~ " type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Like before, what is the type returned by the iterator?" +#~ msgstr "์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" +#~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" +#~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" +#~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" +#~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Now that we know both `Iterator` and `IntoIterator`, we can build `for` " +#~ "loops. They call `into_iter()` on an expression and iterates over the " +#~ "resulting iterator:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Iterator`์™€ `IntoIterator`๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ" +#~ "๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ " +#~ "๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" +#~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for word in &v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for word in v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" +#~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for word in &v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for word in v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Experiment with the code above and then consult the documentation for " +#~ "[`impl IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" +#~ "struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E) and [`impl " +#~ "IntoIterator for Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." +#~ "html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Vec%3CT,+A%3E) to check your answers." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค:[`impl IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" +#~ "struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E), [`impl " +#~ "IntoIterator for Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." +#~ "html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Vec%3CT%2C%20A%3E)" + +#~ msgid "Structs, enums, methods." +#~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด, ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Control flow constructs: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, " +#~ "and `continue`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " +#~ "`continue`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The Standard Library: `String`, `Option` and `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, " +#~ "`Rc` and `Arc`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: `String`, `Option` ๊ณผ `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, `Rc` ๊ทธ" +#~ "๋ฆฌ๊ณ  `Arc`." + +#~ msgid "Modules: visibility, paths, and filesystem hierarchy." +#~ msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ: ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut peter = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" +#~ " age: 27,\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " peter.age = 28;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let jackie = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" +#~ " ..peter\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut peter = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" +#~ " age: 27,\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " peter.age = 28;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let jackie = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" +#~ " ..peter\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Methods are defined in an `impl` block, which we will see in following " +#~ "slides." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(17, 23);\n" +#~ " println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(17, 23);\n" +#~ " println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" +#~ "struct Newtons(f64);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" +#~ " todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" +#~ " // ...\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" +#~ " set_thruster_force(force);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" +#~ "struct Newtons(f64);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" +#~ " todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" +#~ " // ...\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" +#~ " set_thruster_force(force);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" +#~ " Person { name, age }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" +#~ " Person { name, age }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The `new` function could be written using `Self` as a type, as it is " +#~ "interchangeable with the struct type name" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`new`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  `Self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self { name, age }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self { name, age }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Implement the `Default` trait for the struct. Define some fields and use " +#~ "the default values for the other fields." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„๋“œ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋””ํด" +#~ "ํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "impl Default for Person {\n" +#~ " fn default() -> Person {\n" +#~ " Person {\n" +#~ " name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" +#~ " age: 0,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "fn create_default() {\n" +#~ " let tmp = Person {\n" +#~ " ..Person::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " let tmp = Person {\n" +#~ " name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" +#~ " ..Person::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "impl Default for Person {\n" +#~ " fn default() -> Person {\n" +#~ " Person {\n" +#~ " name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" +#~ " age: 0,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "fn create_default() {\n" +#~ " let tmp = Person {\n" +#~ " ..Person::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " let tmp = Person {\n" +#~ " name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" +#~ " ..Person::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Methods are defined in the `impl` block." +#~ msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Use struct update syntax to define a new structure using `peter`. Note " +#~ "that the variable `peter` will no longer be accessible afterwards." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`peter`์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด" +#~ "๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋•Œ, `peter`๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Use `{:#?}` when printing structs to request the `Debug` representation." +#~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ `Debug` ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:#?}`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" +#~ " // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" +#~ " 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum CoinFlip {\n" +#~ " Heads,\n" +#~ " Tails,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" +#~ " let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" +#~ " if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" +#~ " // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" +#~ " 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum CoinFlip {\n" +#~ " Heads,\n" +#~ " Tails,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" +#~ " let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" +#~ " if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This page offers an enum type `CoinFlip` with two variants `Heads` and " +#~ "`Tails`. You might note the namespace when using variants." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์œ„์˜ `CoinFlip` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Heads`์™€ `Tail` ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ variant๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ variant๋Š” ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "In both, associated functions are defined within an `impl` block." +#~ msgstr "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can define richer enums where the variants carry data. You can then " +#~ "use the `match` statement to extract the data from each variant:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ข€๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ variant์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(payload)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "๊ฐ variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `match`๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ถ”์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum WebEvent {\n" +#~ " PageLoad, // Variant without payload\n" +#~ " KeyPress(char), // Tuple struct variant\n" +#~ " Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // Full struct variant\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" +#~ " match event {\n" +#~ " WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" +#~ " WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" +#~ " WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, " +#~ "y={y}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" +#~ " let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" +#~ " let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " inspect(load);\n" +#~ " inspect(press);\n" +#~ " inspect(click);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum WebEvent {\n" +#~ " PageLoad, // ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•\n" +#~ " KeyPress(char), // ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" +#~ " Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" +#~ " match event {\n" +#~ " WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" +#~ " WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" +#~ " WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, " +#~ "y={y}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" +#~ " let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" +#~ " let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " inspect(load);\n" +#~ " inspect(press);\n" +#~ " inspect(click);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The expression is matched against the patterns from top to bottom. There " +#~ "is no fall-through like in C or C++." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งค์น˜ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C๋‚˜ C++์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ " +#~ "fall-through๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The match expression has a value. The value is the last expression in the " +#~ "match arm which was executed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰" +#~ "์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Starting from the top we look for what pattern matches the value then run " +#~ "the code following the arrow. Once we find a match, we stop. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งค์นญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ" +#~ "์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰" +#~ "์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋”์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์นญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "`match` inspects a hidden discriminant field in the `enum`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`match`๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค variant์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ " +#~ "variant์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ, ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ•„๋“œ(์‹๋ณ„์ž)์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is possible to retrieve the discriminant by calling `std::mem::" +#~ "discriminant()`" +#~ msgstr "`std::mem::discriminant()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is useful, for example, if implementing `PartialEq` for structs " +#~ "where comparing field values doesn't affect equality." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตณ์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `PartialEq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" +#~ "์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`WebEvent::Click { ... }` is not exactly the same as `WebEvent::" +#~ "Click(Click)` with a top level `struct Click { ... }`. The inlined " +#~ "version cannot implement traits, for example." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`WebEvent::Click { ... }`์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด `struct Click {...}`๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ" +#~ "๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  `WebEvent::Click(Click)`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠœํ”Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™" +#~ "์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `WebEvent::Click { ... }` ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ˜•" +#~ "ํƒœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust enums are packed tightly, taking constraints due to alignment into " +#~ "account:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ •๋ ฌ(alignment)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ " +#~ "์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::any::type_name;\n" +#~ "use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn dbg_size() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" +#~ " type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "enum Foo {\n" +#~ " A,\n" +#~ " B,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " dbg_size::();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::any::type_name;\n" +#~ "use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn dbg_size() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" +#~ " type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "enum Foo {\n" +#~ " A,\n" +#~ " B,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " dbg_size::();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Internally Rust is using a field (discriminant) to keep track of the enum " +#~ "variant." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• variant๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„์ž(discriminant) ํ•„" +#~ "๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" +#~ "enum Bar {\n" +#~ " A, // 0\n" +#~ " B = 10000,\n" +#~ " C, // 10001\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" +#~ " println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" +#~ " println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" +#~ "enum Bar {\n" +#~ " A, // 0\n" +#~ " B = 10000,\n" +#~ " C, // 10001\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" +#~ " println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" +#~ " println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Try out other types such as" +#~ msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”" + +#~ msgid "`dbg_size!(bool)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes," +#~ msgstr "`dbg_size!(bool)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ," + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(Option)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes (niche " +#~ "optimization, see below)," +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(Option)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”, ์•„" +#~ "๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (on a 64-bit machine)," +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (64๋น„ํŠธ ๋จธ์‹ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (null pointer " +#~ "optimization, see below)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ " +#~ "ํ™”, ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Niche optimization: Rust will merge unused bit patterns for the enum " +#~ "discriminant." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" +#~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " +#~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" +#~ " // representation of types.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" +#~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " +#~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" +#~ " // representation of types.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "More complex example if you want to discuss what happens when we chain " +#~ "more than 256 `Option`s together." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 256๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `Option`์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜" +#~ "์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" +#~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " +#~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " +#~ "signs.\n" +#~ "// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" +#~ "macro_rules! many_options {\n" +#~ " ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" +#~ " ($value:expr, @) => {\n" +#~ " Some(Some($value))\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" +#~ " many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" +#~ " // representation of types.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " +#~ "Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" +#~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " +#~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " +#~ "signs.\n" +#~ "// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" +#~ "macro_rules! many_options {\n" +#~ " ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" +#~ " ($value:expr, @) => {\n" +#~ " Some(Some($value))\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" +#~ " many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" +#~ " // representation of types.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " +#~ "Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's." +#~ "\");\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn say_hello(&self) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let peter = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" +#~ " age: 27,\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " peter.say_hello();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Person {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Person {\n" +#~ " fn say_hello(&self) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let peter = Person {\n" +#~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" +#~ " age: 27,\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " peter.say_hello();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "We describe the distinction between method receivers next." +#~ msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ receiver์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Consider emphasizing \"shared and immutable\" and \"unique and mutable\". " +#~ "These constraints always come together in Rust due to borrow checker " +#~ "rules, and `self` is no exception. It isn't possible to reference a " +#~ "struct from multiple locations and call a mutating (`&mut self`) method " +#~ "on it." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "\"๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€\"๊ณผ \"์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€\" ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ" +#~ "์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(borrow checker) ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๋ถ™์–ด๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `self`" +#~ "๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”" +#~ "(`&mut self`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”) ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Race {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " laps: Vec,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Race {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" +#~ " Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " +#~ "access to self\n" +#~ " self.laps.push(lap);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to " +#~ "self\n" +#~ " println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self." +#~ "name);\n" +#~ " for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" +#~ " let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " +#~ "total);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(70);\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(68);\n" +#~ " race.print_laps();\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(71);\n" +#~ " race.print_laps();\n" +#~ " race.finish();\n" +#~ " // race.add_lap(42);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Race {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " laps: Vec,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Race {\n" +#~ " fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" +#~ " Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " +#~ "access to self\n" +#~ " self.laps.push(lap);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to " +#~ "self\n" +#~ " println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self." +#~ "name);\n" +#~ " for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" +#~ " let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " +#~ "total);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(70);\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(68);\n" +#~ " race.print_laps();\n" +#~ " race.add_lap(71);\n" +#~ " race.print_laps();\n" +#~ " race.finish();\n" +#~ " // race.add_lap(42);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "All four methods here use a different method receiver." +#~ msgstr "์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can point out how that changes what the function can do with the " +#~ "variable values and if/how it can be used again in `main`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ " +#~ "๋’ค `main`์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ" +#~ "์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can showcase the error that appears when trying to call `finish` " +#~ "twice." +#~ msgstr "`finish`๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that although the method receivers are different, the non-static " +#~ "functions are called the same way in the main body. Rust enables " +#~ "automatic referencing and dereferencing when calling methods. Rust " +#~ "automatically adds in the `&`, `*`, `muts` so that that object matches " +#~ "the method signature." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋น„๋ก ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ main ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ •์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" +#~ "์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ/์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ " +#~ "์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๋งค์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์ฒด์— `&`, " +#~ "`*`, `muts`๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You might point out that `print_laps` is using a vector that is iterated " +#~ "over. We describe vectors in more detail in the afternoon. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`print_laps`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let input = 'x';\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " match input {\n" +#~ " 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" +#~ " 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" +#~ " '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let input = 'x';\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " match input {\n" +#~ " 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" +#~ " 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" +#~ " '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value." +#~ msgstr "`_`ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’๊ณผ๋„ ๋งค์นญ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It can be useful to show how binding works, by for instance replacing a " +#~ "wildcard character with a variable, or removing the quotes around `q`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `q`์˜ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด" +#~ "์„œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "You can demonstrate matching on a reference." +#~ msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This might be a good time to bring up the concept of irrefutable " +#~ "patterns, as the term can show up in error messages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— \"๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํŒจํ„ด(irrefutable pattern)\"์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜" +#~ "๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum Result {\n" +#~ " Ok(i32),\n" +#~ " Err(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" +#~ " if n % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let n = 100;\n" +#~ " match divide_in_two(n) {\n" +#~ " Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" +#~ " Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: " +#~ "{msg}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum Result {\n" +#~ " Ok(i32),\n" +#~ " Err(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" +#~ " if n % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let n = 100;\n" +#~ " match divide_in_two(n) {\n" +#~ " Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" +#~ " Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: " +#~ "{msg}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "You can also destructure `structs`:" +#~ msgstr "`struct` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Foo {\n" +#~ " x: (u32, u32),\n" +#~ " y: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" +#~ " match foo {\n" +#~ " Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" +#~ " Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" +#~ " Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " +#~ "ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Foo {\n" +#~ " x: (u32, u32),\n" +#~ " y: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" +#~ " match foo {\n" +#~ " Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" +#~ " Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" +#~ " Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " +#~ "ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" +#~ " match triple {\n" +#~ " [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" +#~ " [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" +#~ " match triple {\n" +#~ " [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" +#~ " [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Destructuring of slices of unknown length also works with patterns of " +#~ "fixed length." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" +#~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" +#~ " match slice {\n" +#~ " &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" +#~ " &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were " +#~ "ignored\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" +#~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" +#~ " match slice {\n" +#~ " &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" +#~ " &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were " +#~ "ignored\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "When matching, you can add a _guard_ to a pattern. This is an arbitrary " +#~ "Boolean expression which will be executed if the pattern matches:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŒจํ„ด ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋“œ(guard, ์กฐ๊ฑด์‹)๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋งค์น˜๋˜" +#~ "๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let pair = (2, -2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" +#~ " match pair {\n" +#~ " (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" +#~ " (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" +#~ " (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let pair = (2, -2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" +#~ " match pair {\n" +#~ " (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" +#~ " (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" +#~ " (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can use the variables defined in the pattern in your if expression." +#~ msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Day 2: Morning Exercises" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "We will look at implementing methods in two contexts:" +#~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Simple struct which tracks health statistics." +#~ msgstr "๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด." + +#~ msgid "Multiple structs and enums for a drawing library." +#~ msgstr "๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ—." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct User {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u32,\n" +#~ " height: f32,\n" +#~ " visit_count: usize,\n" +#~ " last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: f32,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" +#~ " patient_name: &'a str,\n" +#~ " visit_count: u32,\n" +#~ " height_change: f32,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl User {\n" +#~ " pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " +#~ "HealthReport {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_height() {\n" +#~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_set_age() {\n" +#~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" +#~ " bob.set_age(33);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_visit() {\n" +#~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" +#~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: 156.1,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: 156.1,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct User {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " age: u32,\n" +#~ " height: f32,\n" +#~ " visit_count: usize,\n" +#~ " last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: f32,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" +#~ " patient_name: &'a str,\n" +#~ " visit_count: u32,\n" +#~ " height_change: f32,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl User {\n" +#~ " pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " +#~ "HealthReport {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_height() {\n" +#~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_set_age() {\n" +#~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" +#~ " bob.set_age(33);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_visit() {\n" +#~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" +#~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: 156.1,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" +#~ " height: 156.1,\n" +#~ " blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Polygon Struct" +#~ msgstr "Polygon ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We will create a `Polygon` struct which contain some points. Copy the " +#~ "code below to and fill in the missing " +#~ "methods to make the tests pass:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” `Polygon` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜" +#~ "๋„๋ก ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Point {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Point {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Polygon {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Polygon {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Circle {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Circle {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub enum Shape {\n" +#~ " Polygon(Polygon),\n" +#~ " Circle(Circle),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" +#~ "mod tests {\n" +#~ " use super::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" +#~ " (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_dist() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_add() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, " +#~ "16)]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" +#~ " let shapes = vec![\n" +#~ " Shape::from(poly),\n" +#~ " Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " let perimeters = shapes\n" +#~ " .iter()\n" +#~ " .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" +#~ " .map(round_two_digits)\n" +#~ " .collect::>();\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" +#~ "fn main() {}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Point {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Point {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Polygon {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Polygon {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Circle {\n" +#~ " // add fields\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Circle {\n" +#~ " // add methods\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub enum Shape {\n" +#~ " Polygon(Polygon),\n" +#~ " Circle(Circle),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" +#~ "mod tests {\n" +#~ " use super::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" +#~ " (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_dist() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_point_add() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, " +#~ "16)]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" +#~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" +#~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" +#~ " let shapes = vec![\n" +#~ " Shape::from(poly),\n" +#~ " Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " let perimeters = shapes\n" +#~ " .iter()\n" +#~ " .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" +#~ " .map(round_two_digits)\n" +#~ " .collect::>();\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" +#~ "fn main() {}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Since the method signatures are missing from the problem statements, the " +#~ "key part of the exercise is to specify those correctly. You don't have to " +#~ "modify the tests." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ" +#~ "์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Other interesting parts of the exercise:" +#~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Derive a `Copy` trait for some structs, as in tests the methods sometimes " +#~ "don't borrow their arguments." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ borrowํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ " +#~ "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Discover that `Add` trait must be implemented for two objects to be " +#~ "addable via \"+\". Note that we do not discuss generics until Day 3." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "\"+\"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Add` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "์ด๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "As we have seen, `if` is an expression in Rust. It is used to " +#~ "conditionally evaluate one of two blocks, but the blocks can have a value " +#~ "which then becomes the value of the `if` expression. Other control flow " +#~ "expressions work similarly in Rust." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ธ”" +#~ "๋ก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด `if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ฆ„์ œ" +#~ "์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = {\n" +#~ " let y = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" +#~ " let z = {\n" +#~ " let w = {\n" +#~ " 3 + 4\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" +#~ " y * w\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" +#~ " z - y\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = {\n" +#~ " let y = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" +#~ " let z = {\n" +#~ " let w = {\n" +#~ " 3 + 4\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" +#~ " y * w\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" +#~ " z - y\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The same rule is used for functions: the value of the function body is " +#~ "the return value:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋””๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’" +#~ "์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " x + x\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " x + x\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The point of this slide is to show that blocks have a type and value in " +#~ "Rust. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x = x / 2;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x = x / 2;\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" +#~ " if let Some(value) = arg {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" +#~ " if let Some(value) = arg {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See [pattern matching](../pattern-matching.md) for more details on " +#~ "patterns in Rust." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ](../pattern-matching.md)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Since 1.65, a similar [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-" +#~ "example/flow_control/let_else.html) construct allows to do a " +#~ "destructuring assignment, or if it fails, execute a block which is " +#~ "required to abort normal control flow (with `panic`/`return`/`break`/" +#~ "`continue`):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "1.65๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/" +#~ "flow_control/let_else.html) ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ง ํ• ๋‹น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•  " +#~ "๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(panic/return/break/continue)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก " +#~ "ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ "fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" +#~ " let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" +#~ " let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" +#~ " return None;\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ "fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" +#~ " let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" +#~ " let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" +#~ " return None;\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " while x != 1 {\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " while x != 1 {\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`for` loops" +#~ msgstr "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) is " +#~ "closely related to the [`while let` loop](while-let-expressions.md). It " +#~ "will automatically call `into_iter()` on the expression and then iterate " +#~ "over it:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ `while let` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ" +#~ "๋กœ `into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for x in v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for x in v {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "You can use `break` and `continue` here as usual." +#~ msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ `break` ์™€ `continue`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Index iteration is not a special syntax in Rust for just that case." +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "`(0..10)` is a range that implements an `Iterator` trait. " +#~ msgstr "`(0..10)`์€ `Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„(range) ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`step_by` is a method that returns another `Iterator` that skips every " +#~ "other element. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`step_by`๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ `Iterator`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" +#~ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Modify the elements in the vector and explain the compiler errors. Change " +#~ "vector `v` to be mutable and the for loop to `for x in v.iter_mut()`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `v` " +#~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `for x in v.iter_mut()`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "`loop` expressions" +#~ msgstr "`loop` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Finally, there is a [`loop` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" +#~ "expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops) which creates an endless loop." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” [`loop` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" +#~ "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Here you must either `break` or `return` to stop the loop:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ `break` ๋˜๋Š” `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " if x == 1 {\n" +#~ " break;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut x = 10;\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" +#~ " x / 2\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " 3 * x + 1\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " if x == 1 {\n" +#~ " break;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Break the `loop` with a value (e.g. `break 8`) and print it out." +#~ msgstr "`loop`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ: `break 8`)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The [`match` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/" +#~ "match-expr.html) is used to match a value against one or more patterns. " +#~ "In that sense, it works like a series of `if let` expressions:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`match`ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ `if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" +#~ " Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" +#~ " None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" +#~ " Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" +#~ " Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" +#~ " None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" +#~ " _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Save the match expression to a variable and print it out." +#~ msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "Remove `.as_deref()` and explain the error." +#~ msgstr "`.as_deref()`๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`std::env::args().next()` returns an `Option`, but we cannot " +#~ "match against `String`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`std::env::args().next()`๋Š” `Option` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, `String`์€ " +#~ "์ง์ ‘ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`as_deref()` transforms an `Option` to `Option<&T::Target>`. In our " +#~ "case, this turns `Option` into `Option<&str>`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`as_deref()`๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ `Option<&T::Target>`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" +#~ "๋Š” `Option`์—์„œ `Option<&str>`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We can now use pattern matching to match against the `&str` inside " +#~ "`Option`." +#~ msgstr "์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ `Option` ์•ˆ์˜ `&str`์„ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ " 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " let mut i = 0;\n" +#~ " while i < x {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" +#~ " i += 1;\n" +#~ " if i == 3 {\n" +#~ " break 'outer;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" +#~ " 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" +#~ " let mut i = 0;\n" +#~ " while i < x {\n" +#~ " println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" +#~ " i += 1;\n" +#~ " if i == 3 {\n" +#~ " break 'outer;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "The common vocabulary types include:" +#~ msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Option` and `Result`](std/option-result.md) types: used for optional " +#~ "values and [error handling](error-handling.md)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Option`๊ณผ `Result`](std/option-result.md) : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜" +#~ "๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ](error-handling.md)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`String`](std/string.md): the default string type used for owned data." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`String`](std/string.md): ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ " +#~ "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): a standard extensible vector." +#~ msgstr "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): a hash map type with a configurable hashing " +#~ "algorithm." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): ํ•ด์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต " +#~ "ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "[`Box`](std/box.md): an owned pointer for heap-allocated data." +#~ msgstr "[`Box`](std/box.md): ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Rc`](std/rc.md): a shared reference-counted pointer for heap-allocated " +#~ "data." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Rc`](std/rc.md): ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "`Option` and `Result`" +#~ msgstr "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`" + +#~ msgid "The types represent optional data:" +#~ msgstr "์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" +#~ " println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" +#~ " println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" +#~ " println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" +#~ " println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`Option<&T>` has zero space overhead compared to `&T`." +#~ msgstr "`Option<&T>` ๋Š” `&T`์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "`binary_search` returns `Result`." +#~ msgstr "`binary_search`๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "If found, `Result::Ok` holds the index where the element is found." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Result::Ok`๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Otherwise, `Result::Err` contains the index where such an element should " +#~ "be inserted." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, `Result::Err`์—๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut s1 = String::new();\n" +#~ " s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" +#~ " s2.push_str(&s1);\n" +#~ " s2.push('!');\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" +#~ " s3.chars().count());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut s1 = String::new();\n" +#~ " s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" +#~ " s2.push_str(&s1);\n" +#~ " s2.push('!');\n" +#~ " println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" +#~ " s3.chars().count());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v1.push(42);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" +#~ " v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" +#~ " v2.push(9999);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" +#~ " let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Retain only the even elements.\n" +#~ " v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" +#~ " v3.dedup();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v1.push(42);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" +#~ " v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" +#~ " v2.push(9999);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ์ง์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ์—ฐ์† ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " v3.dedup();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Show iterating over a vector and mutating the value: `for e in &mut v " +#~ "{ *e += 50; }`" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”: `for e in &mut v " +#~ "{ *e += 50; }`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " +#~ "207);\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" +#~ " println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" +#~ " page_counts.len());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " +#~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" +#~ " match page_counts.get(book) {\n" +#~ " Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" +#~ " None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" +#~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " +#~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" +#~ " let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." +#~ "or_insert(0);\n" +#~ " *page_count += 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " +#~ "207);\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" +#~ " page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" +#~ " println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" +#~ " page_counts.len());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " +#~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" +#~ " match page_counts.get(book) {\n" +#~ " Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" +#~ " None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .entry() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " +#~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" +#~ " let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." +#~ "or_insert(0);\n" +#~ " *page_count += 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " let pc1 = page_counts\n" +#~ " .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or(&336);\n" +#~ " let pc2 = page_counts\n" +#~ " .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" +#~ " .or_insert(374);\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " let pc1 = page_counts\n" +#~ " .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or(&336);\n" +#~ " let pc2 = page_counts\n" +#~ " .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" +#~ " .or_insert(374);\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" +#~ " (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" +#~ " (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" +#~ " ]);\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" +#~ " (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" +#~ " (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" +#~ " ]);\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let five = Box::new(5);\n" +#~ " println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let five = Box::new(5);\n" +#~ " println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " Stack Heap\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": five : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" +#~ ": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" +#~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bob\n" +#~ " ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" +#~ ".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": five : : :\n" +#~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" +#~ ": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" +#~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ ": : : :\n" +#~ "`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In the above example, you can even leave out the `*` in the `println!` " +#~ "statement thanks to `Deref`. " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Deref` ๋•๋ถ„์— ์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ `println!`๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `*`๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. " + +#~ msgid "Box with Recursive Data Structures" +#~ msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ `Box`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum List {\n" +#~ " Cons(T, Box>),\n" +#~ " Nil,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" +#~ "new(List::Nil))));\n" +#~ " println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum List {\n" +#~ " Cons(T, Box>),\n" +#~ " Nil,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" +#~ "new(List::Nil))));\n" +#~ " println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" +#~ " let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" +#~ " let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::cell::RefCell;\n" +#~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Node {\n" +#~ " value: i64,\n" +#~ " children: Vec>>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Node {\n" +#~ " fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" +#~ " Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" +#~ " self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" +#~ "()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let root = Node::new(1);\n" +#~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" +#~ " let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" +#~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" +#~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" +#~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::cell::RefCell;\n" +#~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Node {\n" +#~ " value: i64,\n" +#~ " children: Vec>>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Node {\n" +#~ " fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" +#~ " Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" +#~ " self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" +#~ "()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let root = Node::new(1);\n" +#~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" +#~ " let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" +#~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" +#~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" +#~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "mod foo {\n" +#~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod bar {\n" +#~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " foo::do_something();\n" +#~ " bar::do_something();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "mod foo {\n" +#~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod bar {\n" +#~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " foo::do_something();\n" +#~ " bar::do_something();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "mod outer {\n" +#~ " fn private() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::private\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn public() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::public\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " mod inner {\n" +#~ " fn private() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn public() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" +#~ " super::private();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " outer::public();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "mod outer {\n" +#~ " fn private() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::private\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn public() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::public\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " mod inner {\n" +#~ " fn private() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn public() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" +#~ " super::private();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " outer::public();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashSet;\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashSet;\n" +#~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "mod garden;\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "mod garden;\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " +#~ "germination\n" +#~ "//! implementation.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Re-export types from this module.\n" +#~ "pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" +#~ "pub use garden::Garden;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" +#~ "pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" +#~ "pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์•„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์›์„\n" +#~ "//! ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" +#~ "pub use garden::Garden;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ์”จ์•— ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```ignore\n" +#~ "src/\n" +#~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" +#~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" +#~ "โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" +#~ " โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```ignore\n" +#~ "src/\n" +#~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" +#~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" +#~ "โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" +#~ " โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" +#~ "mod some_module;\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" +#~ "mod some_module;\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Day 2: Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The exercises for this afternoon will focus on strings and iterators." +#~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Copy the code below to and implement the " +#~ "function." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Try to solve the problem the \"simple\" way first, using `for` loops and " +#~ "integers. Then, revisit the solution and try to implement it with " +#~ "iterators." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” \"์‰ฌ์šด\"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค" +#~ "์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" +#~ "fn main() {}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" +#~ "fn main() {}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In this exercise, you are implementing a routing component of a web " +#~ "server. The server is configured with a number of _path prefixes_ which " +#~ "are matched against _request paths_. The path prefixes can contain a " +#~ "wildcard character which matches a full segment. See the unit tests below." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์›น ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ… ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” _์š”์ฒญ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ" +#~ "(request path)_ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ _๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ(path prefix)_ ๋กœ " +#~ "๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ " +#~ "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" +#~ "abc-123\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" +#~ "books\"));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/" +#~ "publishersBooks\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" +#~ "publishers\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" +#~ "publishers\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" +#~ "abc-123\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" +#~ "books\"));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/" +#~ "publishersBooks\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" +#~ "publishers\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" +#~ "publishers\"));\n" +#~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" +#~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" +#~ " ));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Traits: deriving traits, default methods, and important standard library " +#~ "traits." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†(derive), ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ" +#~ "๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Generics: generic data types, generic methods, monomorphization, and " +#~ "trait objects." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”(monomorphization), ํŠธ๋ ˆ" +#~ "์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด." + +#~ msgid "Testing: unit tests, documentation tests, and integration tests." +#~ msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฌธ์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Unsafe Rust: raw pointers, static variables, unsafe functions, and extern " +#~ "functions." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ์›์‹œ(raw) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ์™ธ" +#~ "๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point {\n" +#~ " x: T,\n" +#~ " y: T,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" +#~ " let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point {\n" +#~ " x: T,\n" +#~ " y: T,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" +#~ " let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Try declaring a new variable `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`." +#~ msgstr "์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "Fix the code to allow points that have elements of different types." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Point`๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •" +#~ "ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "You can declare a generic type on your `impl` block:" +#~ msgstr "`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(T, T);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Point {\n" +#~ " fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" +#~ " &self.0 // + 10\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(5, 10);\n" +#~ " println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Point(T, T);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Point {\n" +#~ " fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" +#~ " &self.0 // + 10\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p = Point(5, 10);\n" +#~ " println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites:" +#~ msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Some(5);\n" +#~ " let float = Some(5.0);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Some(5);\n" +#~ " let float = Some(5.0);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "behaves as if you wrote" +#~ msgstr "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum Option_i32 {\n" +#~ " Some(i32),\n" +#~ " None,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "enum Option_f64 {\n" +#~ " Some(f64),\n" +#~ " None,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" +#~ " let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "enum Option_i32 {\n" +#~ " Some(i32),\n" +#~ " None,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "enum Option_f64 {\n" +#~ " Some(f64),\n" +#~ " None,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" +#~ " let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Pet {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Dog {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Cat;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " self.name.clone()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " +#~ "anyway.\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" +#~ " greet(&fido);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let captain_floof = Cat;\n" +#~ " greet(&captain_floof);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Pet {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Dog {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Cat;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " self.name.clone()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " +#~ "anyway.\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" +#~ " greet(&fido);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let captain_floof = Cat;\n" +#~ " greet(&captain_floof);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Pet {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Dog {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Cat;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " self.name.clone()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " +#~ "anyway.\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" +#~ " Box::new(Cat),\n" +#~ " Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " for pet in pets {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Pet {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Dog {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Cat;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " self.name.clone()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" +#~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" +#~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " +#~ "anyway.\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" +#~ " Box::new(Cat),\n" +#~ " Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " for pet in pets {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" +#~ "());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" +#~ "<&Cat>());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" +#~ "());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" +#~ "<&Cat>());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Rust derive macros work by automatically generating code that implements " +#~ "the specified traits for a data structure." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž" +#~ "๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "You can let the compiler derive a number of traits as follows:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปด" +#~ "ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Player {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " strength: u8,\n" +#~ " hit_points: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Player::default();\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1.clone();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" +#~ " if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Player {\n" +#~ " name: String,\n" +#~ " strength: u8,\n" +#~ " hit_points: u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Player::default();\n" +#~ " let p2 = p1.clone();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" +#~ " if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Traits can implement behavior in terms of other trait methods:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€) ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Equals {\n" +#~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Centimeter(i16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" +#~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" +#~ " self.0 == other.0\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = Centimeter(10);\n" +#~ " let b = Centimeter(20);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "trait Equals {\n" +#~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Centimeter(i16);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" +#~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" +#~ " self.0 == other.0\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = Centimeter(10);\n" +#~ " let b = Centimeter(20);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" +#~ " println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Move method `not_equals` to a new trait `NotEquals`." +#~ msgstr "`not_equal` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ธ `NotEqual`๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Make `Equals` a super trait for `NotEquals`." +#~ msgstr "`NotEqual`์„ `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Provide a blanket implementation of `NotEquals` for `Equals`." +#~ msgstr "`Equal`์— `NotEqual`์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "trait NotEquals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "trait NotEquals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" +#~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" +#~ " !self.equals(other)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "With the blanket implementation, you no longer need `Equals` as a super " +#~ "trait for `NotEqual`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ `NotEqual`์ด `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”" +#~ "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" +#~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Syntactic sugar for:\n" +#~ "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" +#~ "fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " x.into() + 42_000_000\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// struct NotClonable;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" +#~ " let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{many}\");\n" +#~ " let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" +#~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์Šˆ๊ฐ€:\n" +#~ "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" +#~ "fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " x.into() + 42_000_000\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// struct NotClonable;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" +#~ " let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{many}\");\n" +#~ " let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" +#~ "where\n" +#~ " T: Clone,\n" +#~ "{\n" +#~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" +#~ "where\n" +#~ " T: Clone,\n" +#~ "{\n" +#~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::fmt::Display;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" +#~ " format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::fmt::Display;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" +#~ " format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name." +#~ msgstr "`impl Trait`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This example is great, because it uses `impl Display` twice. It helps to " +#~ "explain that nothing here enforces that it is _the same_ `impl Display` " +#~ "type. If we used a single `T: Display`, it would enforce the constraint " +#~ "that input `T` and return `T` type are the same type. It would not work " +#~ "for this particular function, as the type we expect as input is likely " +#~ "not what `format!` returns. If we wanted to do the same via `: Display` " +#~ "syntax, we'd need two independent generic parameters." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘" +#~ "์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ `T: Display`๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€" +#~ "์ž…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ `T`๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" +#~ "๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…" +#~ "์ด `format!`์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ " +#~ "`: Display` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" +#~ "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We will now look at some of the most common traits of the Rust standard " +#~ "library:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " +#~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." +#~ "html) used in `for` loops," +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)์™€ " +#~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." +#~ "html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and " +#~ "[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) used to " +#~ "convert values," +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" +#~ "ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and [`Write`]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) used for IO," +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`Write`]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ I/O์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html), ... used for operator " +#~ "overloading, and" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`]" +#~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html) ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž " +#~ "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ(overloading)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) " +#~ "used to construct a default instance of a type." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ" +#~ "์ž‡์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Fibonacci {\n" +#~ " curr: u32,\n" +#~ " next: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" +#~ " type Item = u32;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" +#~ " let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" +#~ " self.curr = self.next;\n" +#~ " self.next = new_next;\n" +#~ " Some(self.curr)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" +#~ " for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Fibonacci {\n" +#~ " curr: u32,\n" +#~ " next: u32,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" +#~ " type Item = u32;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" +#~ " let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" +#~ " self.curr = self.next;\n" +#~ " self.next = new_next;\n" +#~ " Some(self.curr)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" +#~ " for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" +#~ " let prime_squares = primes\n" +#~ " .into_iter()\n" +#~ " .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" +#~ " .collect::>();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" +#~ " let prime_squares = primes\n" +#~ " .into_iter()\n" +#~ " .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" +#~ " .collect::>();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Iterator` implements `fn collect(self) -> B where B: " +#~ "FromIterator, Self: Sized`" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Iterator`์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `fn collect(self) -> B " +#~ "where B: FromIterator, Self: Sized`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" +#~ " let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" +#~ " let one = i16::from(true);\n" +#~ " let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" +#~ " let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" +#~ " let one = i16::from(true);\n" +#~ " let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" +#~ " let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" +#~ " let one: i16 = true.into();\n" +#~ " let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" +#~ " let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" +#~ " let one: i16 = true.into();\n" +#~ " let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" +#~ " let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" +#~ " buf_reader.lines().count()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" +#~ " let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" +#~ " buf_reader.lines().count()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" +#~ " println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" +#~ " writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" +#~ " log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" +#~ " writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" +#~ " log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Droppable {\n" +#~ " name: &'static str,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Drop for Droppable {\n" +#~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" +#~ " let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " drop(a);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "struct Droppable {\n" +#~ " name: &'static str,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Drop for Droppable {\n" +#~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" +#~ " let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " drop(a);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Derived {\n" +#~ " x: u32,\n" +#~ " y: String,\n" +#~ " z: Implemented,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Implemented(String);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Default for Implemented {\n" +#~ " fn default() -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" +#~ " y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" +#~ " ..Derived::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let nothing: Option = None;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct Derived {\n" +#~ " x: u32,\n" +#~ " y: String,\n" +#~ " z: Implemented,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Implemented(String);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Default for Implemented {\n" +#~ " fn default() -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" +#~ " y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" +#~ " ..Derived::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let nothing: Option = None;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." +#~ msgstr "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" +#~ "struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" +#~ " type Output = Self;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" +#~ "struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" +#~ " type Output = Self;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" +#~ " let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" +#~ " func(input)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" +#~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" +#~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" +#~ " v.push(x);\n" +#~ " v.iter().sum::()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" +#~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" +#~ " println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" +#~ " func(input)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" +#~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" +#~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" +#~ " v.push(x);\n" +#~ " v.iter().sum::()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" +#~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" +#~ " println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" +#~ " return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" +#~ " hi(\"there\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" +#~ " return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" +#~ " hi(\"there\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Day 3: Morning Exercises" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "We will design a classical GUI library traits and trait objects." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ " +#~ "์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Button`: has a `label` and a callback function which is invoked when the " +#~ "button is pressed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Button`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ˆŒ๋ ธ์„๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub trait Widget {\n" +#~ " /// Natural width of `self`.\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" +#~ " fn draw(&self) {\n" +#~ " let mut buffer = String::new();\n" +#~ " self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Label {\n" +#~ " label: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Label {\n" +#~ " fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" +#~ " Label {\n" +#~ " label: label.to_owned(),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Button {\n" +#~ " label: Label,\n" +#~ " callback: Box,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Button {\n" +#~ " fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" +#~ " Button {\n" +#~ " label: Label::new(label),\n" +#~ " callback,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Window {\n" +#~ " title: String,\n" +#~ " widgets: Vec>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Window {\n" +#~ " fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" +#~ " Window {\n" +#~ " title: title.to_owned(),\n" +#~ " widgets: Vec::new(),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" +#~ " self.widgets.push(widget);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " std::cmp::max(\n" +#~ " self.title.chars().count(),\n" +#~ " self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Label {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Button {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Window {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" +#~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." +#~ "\")));\n" +#~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" +#~ " \"Click me!\",\n" +#~ " Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" +#~ " )));\n" +#~ " window.draw();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub trait Widget {\n" +#~ " /// Natural width of `self`.\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" +#~ " fn draw(&self) {\n" +#~ " let mut buffer = String::new();\n" +#~ " self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Label {\n" +#~ " label: String,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Label {\n" +#~ " fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" +#~ " Label {\n" +#~ " label: label.to_owned(),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Button {\n" +#~ " label: Label,\n" +#~ " callback: Box,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Button {\n" +#~ " fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" +#~ " Button {\n" +#~ " label: Label::new(label),\n" +#~ " callback,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub struct Window {\n" +#~ " title: String,\n" +#~ " widgets: Vec>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Window {\n" +#~ " fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" +#~ " Window {\n" +#~ " title: title.to_owned(),\n" +#~ " widgets: Vec::new(),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" +#~ " self.widgets.push(widget);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " std::cmp::max(\n" +#~ " self.title.chars().count(),\n" +#~ " self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Label {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Button {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Widget for Window {\n" +#~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" +#~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." +#~ "\")));\n" +#~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" +#~ " \"Click me!\",\n" +#~ " Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" +#~ " )));\n" +#~ " window.draw();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "========\n" +#~ "Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" +#~ "========\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "This is a small text GUI demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "| Click me! |\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "========\n" +#~ "Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" +#~ "========\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "This is a small text GUI demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "| Click me! |\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let width = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let width = 10;\n" +#~ " println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "+--------------------------------+\n" +#~ "| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" +#~ "+================================+\n" +#~ "| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" +#~ "| +-----------+ |\n" +#~ "| | Click me! | |\n" +#~ "| +-----------+ |\n" +#~ "+--------------------------------+\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "+--------------------------------+\n" +#~ "| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" +#~ "+================================+\n" +#~ "| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" +#~ "| +-----------+ |\n" +#~ "| | Click me! | |\n" +#~ "| +-----------+ |\n" +#~ "+--------------------------------+\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Error handling in Rust is done using explicit control flow:" +#~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "Functions that can have errors list this in their return type," +#~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," + +#~ msgid "There are no exceptions." +#~ msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,should_panic\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,should_panic\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Catching the Stack Unwinding" +#~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::panic;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"hello!\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert!(result.is_ok());\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" +#~ " panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert!(result.is_err());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::panic;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"hello!\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert!(result.is_ok());\n" +#~ " \n" +#~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" +#~ " panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " assert!(result.is_err());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "We have already seen the `Result` enum. This is used pervasively when " +#~ "errors are expected as part of normal operation:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ `Result` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ •์ƒ" +#~ "์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::fs;\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" +#~ " match file {\n" +#~ " Ok(mut file) => {\n" +#~ " let mut contents = String::new();\n" +#~ " file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " Err(err) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::fs;\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" +#~ " match file {\n" +#~ " Ok(mut file) => {\n" +#~ " let mut contents = String::new();\n" +#~ " file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" +#~ " println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " Err(err) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Propagating Errors with `?`" +#~ msgstr "`?`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The try-operator `?` is used to return errors to the caller. It lets you " +#~ "turn the common" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž `?`๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ”" +#~ "๋“œ๋ฅผ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "match some_expression {\n" +#~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "match some_expression {\n" +#~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "some_expression?\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "some_expression?\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" +#~ " let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" +#~ " Ok(file) => file,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" +#~ " Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => Err(err),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" +#~ " let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" +#~ " Ok(file) => file,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" +#~ " Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => Err(err),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The return type of the function has to be compatible with the nested " +#~ "functions it calls. For instance, a function returning a `Result` " +#~ "can only apply the `?` operator on a function returning a `Result`. It cannot apply the `?` operator on a function returning an " +#~ "`Option` or `Result` unless `OtherErr` implements " +#~ "`From`. Reciprocally, a function returning an `Option` can only " +#~ "apply the `?` operator on a function returning an `Option`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋„ค์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ" +#~ "ํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ`?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Option`๋‚˜ " +#~ "`Result` (`OtherError`๊ฐ€ `From`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€" +#~ "์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต" +#~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜" +#~ "๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can convert incompatible types into one another with the different " +#~ "`Option` and `Result` methods such as `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, " +#~ "`Result::err`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, " +#~ "`Result::err`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "expression?\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "expression?\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "match expression {\n" +#~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "match expression {\n" +#~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" +#~ " Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::error::Error;\n" +#~ "use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" +#~ "use std::fs::{self, File};\n" +#~ "use std::io::{self, Read};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " IoError(io::Error),\n" +#~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" +#~ " match self {\n" +#~ " Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" +#~ " Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no " +#~ "username in {filename}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" +#~ " File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" +#~ "from(path)));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::error::Error;\n" +#~ "use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" +#~ "use std::fs::{self, File};\n" +#~ "use std::io::{self, Read};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " IoError(io::Error),\n" +#~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" +#~ " match self {\n" +#~ " Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" +#~ " Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no " +#~ "username in {filename}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" +#~ " File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" +#~ "from(path)));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is good practice for all error types that don't need to be `no_std` to " +#~ "implement `std::error::Error`, which requires `Debug` and `Display`. The " +#~ "`Error` crate for `core` is only available in [nightly](https://github." +#~ "com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103765), so not fully `no_std` compatible yet." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž… (`no_std`์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ )์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `std::" +#~ "error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„" +#~ "ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ `Debug`์™€ `Display`๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `core`๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ " +#~ "`Error`ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” [๋‚˜์ดํ‹€๋ฆฌ](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/" +#~ "issues/103765)์—๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง `no_std`ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜" +#~ "๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It's generally helpful for them to implement `Clone` and `Eq` too where " +#~ "possible, to make life easier for tests and consumers of your library. In " +#~ "this case we can't easily do so, because `io::Error` doesn't implement " +#~ "them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `Clone`๊ณผ `Eq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" +#~ "๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡" +#~ "๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `io::Error`๋Š” ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ " +#~ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The [thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) crate is a popular way to " +#~ "create an error enum like we did on the previous page:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/)๋Š”, ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" +#~ "์€ ์—๋Ÿฌ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" +#~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" +#~ " IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" +#~ " #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" +#~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" +#~ "from(path)));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" +#~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" +#~ " #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" +#~ " IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" +#~ " #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" +#~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" +#~ "from(path)));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`thiserror`'s derive macro automatically implements `std::error::Error`, " +#~ "and optionally `Display` (if the `#[error(...)]` attributes are provided) " +#~ "and `From` (if the `#[from]` attribute is added). It also works for " +#~ "structs." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`thiserror`์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `std::error::Error`๊ณผ `Display`(๋งŒ" +#~ "์•ฝ `#[error(...)]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ), `From`(๋งŒ์•ฝ `#[from]` ์–ดํŠธ" +#~ "๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ" +#~ "๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It doesn't affect your public API, which makes it good for libraries." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” API๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" +#~ "๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::fs;\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" +#~ "use std::error::Error;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" +#~ "#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" +#~ "struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::fs;\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" +#~ "use std::error::Error;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" +#~ "#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" +#~ "struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The widely used [anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) crate can help you add " +#~ "contextual information to your errors and allows you to have fewer custom " +#~ "error types:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ์— ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— " +#~ "๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋‚˜" +#~ "ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" +#~ "๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)\n" +#~ " .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" +#~ " .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" +#~ " .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" +#~ "use std::io::Read;\n" +#~ "use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" +#~ " fs::File::open(path)\n" +#~ " .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" +#~ " .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" +#~ " .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" +#~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" +#~ " bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Ok(username)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" +#~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" +#~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" +#~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Mark unit tests with `#[test]`:" +#~ msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `#[test]` ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,ignore\n" +#~ "fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" +#~ " match text.find(' ') {\n" +#~ " Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" +#~ " None => &text,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_empty() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_single_word() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_multiple_words() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,ignore\n" +#~ "fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" +#~ " match text.find(' ') {\n" +#~ " Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" +#~ " None => &text,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_empty() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_single_word() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_multiple_words() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Use `cargo test` to find and run the unit tests." +#~ msgstr "`cargo test` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Unit tests are often put in a nested module (run tests on the [Playground]" +#~ "(https://play.rust-lang.org/)):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ([ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด" +#~ "๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”):" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" +#~ " format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" +#~ "mod tests {\n" +#~ " use super::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_helper() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" +#~ " format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" +#~ "mod tests {\n" +#~ " use super::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[test]\n" +#~ " fn test_helper() {\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "use my_library::init;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_init() {\n" +#~ " assert!(init().is_ok());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "use my_library::init;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[test]\n" +#~ "fn test_init() {\n" +#~ " assert!(init().is_ok());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Useful crates for writing tests" +#~ msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" +#~ " unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // Potential data race!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " add_to_counter(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // Potential data " +#~ "race!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" +#~ " unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " add_to_counter(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[repr(C)]\n" +#~ "union MyUnion {\n" +#~ " i: u8,\n" +#~ " b: bool,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" +#~ " println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "#[repr(C)]\n" +#~ "union MyUnion {\n" +#~ " i: u8,\n" +#~ " b: bool,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" +#~ " println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" +#~ " println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the " +#~ "bounds of\n" +#~ " // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." +#~ "get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory " +#~ "safety!\n" +#~ " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" +#~ " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." +#~ "get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" +#~ " s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the " +#~ "bounds of\n" +#~ " // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" +#~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." +#~ "get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory " +#~ "safety!\n" +#~ " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" +#~ " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." +#~ "get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" +#~ " s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// # Safety\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" +#~ "unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" +#~ " let temp = *a;\n" +#~ " *a = *b;\n" +#~ " *b = temp;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a = 42;\n" +#~ " let mut b = 66;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because ...\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// # Safety\n" +#~ "///\n" +#~ "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" +#~ "unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" +#~ " let temp = *a;\n" +#~ " *a = *b;\n" +#~ " *b = temp;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut a = 42;\n" +#~ " let mut b = 66;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because ...\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Calling External Code" +#~ msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Functions from other languages might violate the guarantees of Rust. " +#~ "Calling them is thus unsafe:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜" +#~ "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" +#~ " println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" +#~ " println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" +#~ "use std::slice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ...\n" +#~ "/// # Safety\n" +#~ "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" +#~ "pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" +#~ " fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " +#~ "size_of_val(self))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" +#~ "unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" +#~ "use std::slice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ...\n" +#~ "/// # Safety\n" +#~ "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" +#~ "pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" +#~ " fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " +#~ "size_of_val(self))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" +#~ "unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "Day 3: Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Let us build a safe wrapper for reading directory content!" +#~ msgstr "๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For this exercise, we suggest using a local dev environment instead of " +#~ "the Playground. This will allow you to run your binary on your own " +#~ "machine." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋กœ์ปฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ " +#~ "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "To get started, follow the [running locally](../../cargo/running-locally." +#~ "md) instructions." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, [๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../cargo/running-locally.md)๋ฅผ " +#~ "๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod ffi {\n" +#~ " use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct DIR {\n" +#~ " _data: [u8; 0],\n" +#~ " _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" +#~ "PhantomPinned)>,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " +#~ "and\n" +#~ " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" +#~ " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct dirent {\n" +#~ " pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" +#~ " pub d_off: c_long,\n" +#~ " pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" +#~ " pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" +#~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" +#~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct dirent {\n" +#~ " pub d_fileno: u64,\n" +#~ " pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" +#~ " pub d_reclen: u16,\n" +#~ " pub d_namlen: u16,\n" +#~ " pub d_type: u8,\n" +#~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = " +#~ "\"x86_64\")))]\n" +#~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the " +#~ "section on\n" +#~ " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for " +#~ "stat(2).\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " +#~ "refers\n" +#~ " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " +#~ "PowerPC.\n" +#~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" +#~ " #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" +#~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" +#~ "use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " path: CString,\n" +#~ " dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" +#~ " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " type Item = OsString;\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" +#~ " // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" +#~ " // Call closedir as needed.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" +#~ " let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,should_panic\n" +#~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" +#~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod ffi {\n" +#~ " use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct DIR {\n" +#~ " _data: [u8; 0],\n" +#~ " _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" +#~ "PhantomPinned)>,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " +#~ "and\n" +#~ " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" +#~ " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct dirent {\n" +#~ " pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" +#~ " pub d_off: c_long,\n" +#~ " pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" +#~ " pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" +#~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" +#~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" +#~ " #[repr(C)]\n" +#~ " pub struct dirent {\n" +#~ " pub d_fileno: u64,\n" +#~ " pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" +#~ " pub d_reclen: u16,\n" +#~ " pub d_namlen: u16,\n" +#~ " pub d_type: u8,\n" +#~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = " +#~ "\"x86_64\")))]\n" +#~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the " +#~ "section on\n" +#~ " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for " +#~ "stat(2).\n" +#~ " //\n" +#~ " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " +#~ "refers\n" +#~ " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " +#~ "PowerPC.\n" +#~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" +#~ " #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" +#~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" +#~ "use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " path: CString,\n" +#~ " dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" +#~ " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " type Item = OsString;\n" +#~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" +#~ " // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" +#~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" +#~ " // Call closedir as needed.\n" +#~ " unimplemented!()\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" +#~ " let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:1 #, fuzzy -msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning Exercise" -msgstr "Bare Metal Rust ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "source build/envsetup.sh\n" +#~ "lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" +#~ "acloud create\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ source build/envsetup.sh\n" +#~ "$ lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" +#~ "$ acloud create\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](compass.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: top\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" -"\n" -"use core::fmt::Write;\n" -"use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: top\n" -"use core::cmp::{max, min};\n" -"use lsm303agr::{AccelOutputDataRate, Lsm303agr, MagOutputDataRate};\n" -"use microbit::display::blocking::Display;\n" -"use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" -"use microbit::hal::twim::Twim;\n" -"use microbit::hal::uarte::{Baudrate, Parity, Uarte};\n" -"use microbit::hal::Timer;\n" -"use microbit::pac::twim0::frequency::FREQUENCY_A;\n" -"use microbit::Board;\n" -"\n" -"const COMPASS_SCALE: i32 = 30000;\n" -"const ACCELEROMETER_SCALE: i32 = 700;\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"#[entry]\n" -"fn main() -> ! {\n" -" let board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // Configure serial port.\n" -" let mut serial = Uarte::new(\n" -" board.UARTE0,\n" -" board.uart.into(),\n" -" Parity::EXCLUDED,\n" -" Baudrate::BAUD115200,\n" -" );\n" -"\n" -" // Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: main\n" -" writeln!(serial, \"Setting up IMU...\").unwrap();\n" -" let i2c = Twim::new(board.TWIM0, board.i2c_internal.into(), FREQUENCY_A::" -"K100);\n" -" let mut imu = Lsm303agr::new_with_i2c(i2c);\n" -" imu.init().unwrap();\n" -" imu.set_mag_odr(MagOutputDataRate::Hz50).unwrap();\n" -" imu.set_accel_odr(AccelOutputDataRate::Hz50).unwrap();\n" -" let mut imu = imu.into_mag_continuous().ok().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // Set up display and timer.\n" -" let mut timer = Timer::new(board.TIMER0);\n" -" let mut display = Display::new(board.display_pins);\n" -"\n" -" let mut mode = Mode::Compass;\n" -" let mut button_pressed = false;\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: loop\n" -" writeln!(serial, \"Ready.\").unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" // Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: loop\n" -" while !(imu.mag_status().unwrap().xyz_new_data\n" -" && imu.accel_status().unwrap().xyz_new_data)\n" -" {}\n" -" let compass_reading = imu.mag_data().unwrap();\n" -" let accelerometer_reading = imu.accel_data().unwrap();\n" -" writeln!(\n" -" serial,\n" -" \"{},{},{}\\t{},{},{}\",\n" -" compass_reading.x,\n" -" compass_reading.y,\n" -" compass_reading.z,\n" -" accelerometer_reading.x,\n" -" accelerometer_reading.y,\n" -" accelerometer_reading.z,\n" -" )\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" let mut image = [[0; 5]; 5];\n" -" let (x, y) = match mode {\n" -" Mode::Compass => (\n" -" scale(-compass_reading.x, -COMPASS_SCALE, COMPASS_SCALE, 0, " -"4) as usize,\n" -" scale(compass_reading.y, -COMPASS_SCALE, COMPASS_SCALE, 0, " -"4) as usize,\n" -" ),\n" -" Mode::Accelerometer => (\n" -" scale(\n" -" accelerometer_reading.x,\n" -" -ACCELEROMETER_SCALE,\n" -" ACCELEROMETER_SCALE,\n" -" 0,\n" -" 4,\n" -" ) as usize,\n" -" scale(\n" -" -accelerometer_reading.y,\n" -" -ACCELEROMETER_SCALE,\n" -" ACCELEROMETER_SCALE,\n" -" 0,\n" -" 4,\n" -" ) as usize,\n" -" ),\n" -" };\n" -" image[y][x] = 255;\n" -" display.show(&mut timer, image, 100);\n" -"\n" -" // If button A is pressed, switch to the next mode and briefly blink " -"all LEDs on.\n" -" if board.buttons.button_a.is_low().unwrap() {\n" -" if !button_pressed {\n" -" mode = mode.next();\n" -" display.show(&mut timer, [[255; 5]; 5], 200);\n" -" }\n" -" button_pressed = true;\n" -" } else {\n" -" button_pressed = false;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]\n" -"enum Mode {\n" -" Compass,\n" -" Accelerometer,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Mode {\n" -" fn next(self) -> Self {\n" -" match self {\n" -" Self::Compass => Self::Accelerometer,\n" -" Self::Accelerometer => Self::Compass,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn scale(value: i32, min_in: i32, max_in: i32, min_out: i32, max_out: i32) -" -"> i32 {\n" -" let range_in = max_in - min_in;\n" -" let range_out = max_out - min_out;\n" -" cap(\n" -" min_out + range_out * (value - min_in) / range_in,\n" -" min_out,\n" -" max_out,\n" -" )\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn cap(value: i32, min_value: i32, max_value: i32) -> i32 {\n" -" max(min_value, min(value, max_value))\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "//! Rust demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](rtc.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"libgreetings\",\n" +#~ " \"libtextwrap\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "rust_library {\n" +#~ " name: \"libgreetings\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"libgreetings\",\n" +#~ " \"libtextwrap\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "rust_library {\n" +#~ " name: \"libgreetings\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:7 -msgid "`main.rs`:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Rust demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use greetings::greeting;\n" +#~ "use textwrap::fill;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use greetings::greeting;\n" +#~ "use textwrap::fill;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:9 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: top\n" -"#![no_main]\n" -"#![no_std]\n" -"\n" -"mod exceptions;\n" -"mod logger;\n" -"mod pl011;\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: top\n" -"mod pl031;\n" -"\n" -"use crate::pl031::Rtc;\n" -"use arm_gic::gicv3::{IntId, Trigger};\n" -"use arm_gic::{irq_enable, wfi};\n" -"use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};\n" -"use core::hint::spin_loop;\n" -"// ANCHOR: imports\n" -"use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" -"use arm_gic::gicv3::GicV3;\n" -"use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" -"use log::{error, info, trace, LevelFilter};\n" -"use smccc::psci::system_off;\n" -"use smccc::Hvc;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base addresses of the GICv3.\n" -"const GICD_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u64 = 0x800_0000 as _;\n" -"const GICR_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u64 = 0x80A_0000 as _;\n" -"\n" -"/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" -"const PL011_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u32 = 0x900_0000 as _;\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: imports\n" -"\n" -"/// Base address of the PL031 RTC.\n" -"const PL031_BASE_ADDRESS: *mut u32 = 0x901_0000 as _;\n" -"/// The IRQ used by the PL031 RTC.\n" -"const PL031_IRQ: IntId = IntId::spi(2);\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: main\n" -"#[no_mangle]\n" -"extern \"C\" fn main(x0: u64, x1: u64, x2: u64, x3: u64) {\n" -" // Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 " -"device,\n" -" // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" -" let uart = unsafe { Uart::new(PL011_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" logger::init(uart, LevelFilter::Trace).unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" info!(\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\", x0, x1, x2, x3);\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` and `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS` are the " -"base\n" -" // addresses of a GICv3 distributor and redistributor respectively, and\n" -" // nothing else accesses those address ranges.\n" -" let mut gic = unsafe { GicV3::new(GICD_BASE_ADDRESS, " -"GICR_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" gic.setup();\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: main\n" -"\n" -" // Safe because `PL031_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL031 " -"device,\n" -" // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" -" let mut rtc = unsafe { Rtc::new(PL031_BASE_ADDRESS) };\n" -" let timestamp = rtc.read();\n" -" let time = Utc.timestamp_opt(timestamp.into(), 0).unwrap();\n" -" info!(\"RTC: {time}\");\n" -"\n" -" GicV3::set_priority_mask(0xff);\n" -" gic.set_interrupt_priority(PL031_IRQ, 0x80);\n" -" gic.set_trigger(PL031_IRQ, Trigger::Level);\n" -" irq_enable();\n" -" gic.enable_interrupt(PL031_IRQ, true);\n" -"\n" -" // Wait for 3 seconds, without interrupts.\n" -" let target = timestamp + 3;\n" -" rtc.set_match(target);\n" -" info!(\n" -" \"Waiting for {}\",\n" -" Utc.timestamp_opt(target.into(), 0).unwrap()\n" -" );\n" -" trace!(\n" -" \"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\",\n" -" rtc.matched(),\n" -" rtc.interrupt_pending()\n" -" );\n" -" while !rtc.matched() {\n" -" spin_loop();\n" -" }\n" -" trace!(\n" -" \"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\",\n" -" rtc.matched(),\n" -" rtc.interrupt_pending()\n" -" );\n" -" info!(\"Finished waiting\");\n" -"\n" -" // Wait another 3 seconds for an interrupt.\n" -" let target = timestamp + 6;\n" -" info!(\n" -" \"Waiting for {}\",\n" -" Utc.timestamp_opt(target.into(), 0).unwrap()\n" -" );\n" -" rtc.set_match(target);\n" -" rtc.clear_interrupt();\n" -" rtc.enable_interrupt(true);\n" -" trace!(\n" -" \"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\",\n" -" rtc.matched(),\n" -" rtc.interrupt_pending()\n" -" );\n" -" while !rtc.interrupt_pending() {\n" -" wfi();\n" -" }\n" -" trace!(\n" -" \"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\",\n" -" rtc.matched(),\n" -" rtc.interrupt_pending()\n" -" );\n" -" info!(\"Finished waiting\");\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: main_end\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[panic_handler]\n" -"fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" -" error!(\"{info}\");\n" -" system_off::().unwrap();\n" -" loop {}\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: main_end\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Greeting library.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Greet `name`.\n" +#~ "pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" +#~ " format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// `์ด๋ฆ„`์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" +#~ " format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:149 -msgid "`pl031.rs`:" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/** Birthday service interface. */\n" +#~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" +#~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" +#~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +#~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" +#~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" +#~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md:151 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"use core::ptr::{addr_of, addr_of_mut};\n" -"\n" -"#[repr(C, align(4))]\n" -"struct Registers {\n" -" /// Data register\n" -" dr: u32,\n" -" /// Match register\n" -" mr: u32,\n" -" /// Load register\n" -" lr: u32,\n" -" /// Control register\n" -" cr: u8,\n" -" _reserved0: [u8; 3],\n" -" /// Interrupt Mask Set or Clear register\n" -" imsc: u8,\n" -" _reserved1: [u8; 3],\n" -" /// Raw Interrupt Status\n" -" ris: u8,\n" -" _reserved2: [u8; 3],\n" -" /// Masked Interrupt Status\n" -" mis: u8,\n" -" _reserved3: [u8; 3],\n" -" /// Interrupt Clear Register\n" -" icr: u8,\n" -" _reserved4: [u8; 3],\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"/// Driver for a PL031 real-time clock.\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"pub struct Rtc {\n" -" registers: *mut Registers,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl Rtc {\n" -" /// Constructs a new instance of the RTC driver for a PL031 device at " -"the\n" -" /// given base address.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// # Safety\n" -" ///\n" -" /// The given base address must point to the MMIO control registers of " -"a\n" -" /// PL031 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " -"process\n" -" /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" -" pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u32) -> Self {\n" -" Self {\n" -" registers: base_address as *mut Registers,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Reads the current RTC value.\n" -" pub fn read(&self) -> u32 {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).dr).read_volatile() }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Writes a match value. When the RTC value matches this then an " -"interrupt\n" -" /// will be generated (if it is enabled).\n" -" pub fn set_match(&mut self, value: u32) {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).mr).write_volatile(value) }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Returns whether the match register matches the RTC value, whether or " -"not\n" -" /// the interrupt is enabled.\n" -" pub fn matched(&self) -> bool {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" let ris = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).ris)." -"read_volatile() };\n" -" (ris & 0x01) != 0\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Returns whether there is currently an interrupt pending.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// This should be true if and only if `matched` returns true and the\n" -" /// interrupt is masked.\n" -" pub fn interrupt_pending(&self) -> bool {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" let ris = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).mis)." -"read_volatile() };\n" -" (ris & 0x01) != 0\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Sets or clears the interrupt mask.\n" -" ///\n" -" /// When the mask is true the interrupt is enabled; when it is false " -"the\n" -" /// interrupt is disabled.\n" -" pub fn enable_interrupt(&mut self, mask: bool) {\n" -" let imsc = if mask { 0x01 } else { 0x00 };\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).imsc)." -"write_volatile(imsc) }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Clears a pending interrupt, if any.\n" -" pub fn clear_interrupt(&mut self) {\n" -" // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" -" // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" -" unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).icr).write_volatile(0x01) }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// Safe because it just contains a pointer to device memory, which can be\n" -"// accessed from any context.\n" -"unsafe impl Send for Rtc {}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "aidl_interface {\n" +#~ " name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" +#~ " unstable: true,\n" +#~ " backend: {\n" +#~ " rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" +#~ " enabled: true,\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "aidl_interface {\n" +#~ " name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" +#~ " unstable: true,\n" +#~ " backend: {\n" +#~ " rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" +#~ " enabled: true,\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Implementation of the `IBirthdayService` AIDL interface.\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// The `IBirthdayService` implementation.\n" +#~ "pub struct BirthdayService;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" +#~ " fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" +#~ "Result {\n" +#~ " Ok(format!(\n" +#~ " \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} " +#~ "years!\"\n" +#~ " ))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// `IBirthdayService` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub struct BirthdayService;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" +#~ " fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" +#~ "Result {\n" +#~ " Ok(format!(\n" +#~ " \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} " +#~ "years!\"\n" +#~ " ))\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_library {\n" +#~ " name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_library {\n" +#~ " name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Birthday service.\n" +#~ "use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Entry point for birthday service.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" +#~ " let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" +#~ " birthday_service,\n" +#~ " binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." +#~ "as_binder())\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" +#~ " binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" +#~ " let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" +#~ " birthday_service,\n" +#~ " binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." +#~ "as_binder())\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" +#~ " binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"birthday_server\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"birthday_server\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:1 #, fuzzy -msgid "Concurrency Morning Exercise" -msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" +#~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers.md))" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Philosopher\n" -"use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};\n" -"use std::thread;\n" -"use std::time::Duration;\n" -"\n" -"struct Fork;\n" -"\n" -"struct Philosopher {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher\n" -" left_fork: Arc>,\n" -" right_fork: Arc>,\n" -" thoughts: mpsc::SyncSender,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Philosopher-think\n" -"impl Philosopher {\n" -" fn think(&self) {\n" -" self.thoughts\n" -" .send(format!(\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\", &self.name))\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-think\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Philosopher-eat\n" -" fn eat(&self) {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-eat\n" -" println!(\"{} is trying to eat\", &self.name);\n" -" let left = self.left_fork.lock().unwrap();\n" -" let right = self.right_fork.lock().unwrap();\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Philosopher-eat-end\n" -" println!(\"{} is eating...\", &self.name);\n" -" thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"static PHILOSOPHERS: &[&str] =\n" -" &[\"Socrates\", \"Plato\", \"Aristotle\", \"Thales\", \"Pythagoras\"];\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-eat-end\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(10);\n" -"\n" -" let forks = (0..PHILOSOPHERS.len())\n" -" .map(|_| Arc::new(Mutex::new(Fork)))\n" -" .collect::>();\n" -"\n" -" for i in 0..forks.len() {\n" -" let tx = tx.clone();\n" -" let mut left_fork = Arc::clone(&forks[i]);\n" -" let mut right_fork = Arc::clone(&forks[(i + 1) % forks.len()]);\n" -"\n" -" // To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" -" // somewhere. This will swap the forks without deinitializing\n" -" // either of them.\n" -" if i == forks.len() - 1 {\n" -" std::mem::swap(&mut left_fork, &mut right_fork);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let philosopher = Philosopher {\n" -" name: PHILOSOPHERS[i].to_string(),\n" -" thoughts: tx,\n" -" left_fork,\n" -" right_fork,\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" for _ in 0..100 {\n" -" philosopher.eat();\n" -" philosopher.think();\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" drop(tx);\n" -" for thought in rx {\n" -" println!(\"{thought}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:104 #, fuzzy -msgid "Link Checker" -msgstr "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" +#~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:106 -msgid "([back to exercise](link-checker.md))" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md:108 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2022 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"use std::{sync::Arc, sync::Mutex, sync::mpsc, thread};\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: setup\n" -"use reqwest::{blocking::Client, Url};\n" -"use scraper::{Html, Selector};\n" -"use thiserror::Error;\n" -"\n" -"#[derive(Error, Debug)]\n" -"enum Error {\n" -" #[error(\"request error: {0}\")]\n" -" ReqwestError(#[from] reqwest::Error),\n" -" #[error(\"bad http response: {0}\")]\n" -" BadResponse(String),\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: setup\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: visit_page\n" -"#[derive(Debug)]\n" -"struct CrawlCommand {\n" -" url: Url,\n" -" extract_links: bool,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn visit_page(client: &Client, command: &CrawlCommand) -> Result, " -"Error> {\n" -" println!(\"Checking {:#}\", command.url);\n" -" let response = client.get(command.url.clone()).send()?;\n" -" if !response.status().is_success() {\n" -" return Err(Error::BadResponse(response.status().to_string()));\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let mut link_urls = Vec::new();\n" -" if !command.extract_links {\n" -" return Ok(link_urls);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" let base_url = response.url().to_owned();\n" -" let body_text = response.text()?;\n" -" let document = Html::parse_document(&body_text);\n" -"\n" -" let selector = Selector::parse(\"a\").unwrap();\n" -" let href_values = document\n" -" .select(&selector)\n" -" .filter_map(|element| element.value().attr(\"href\"));\n" -" for href in href_values {\n" -" match base_url.join(href) {\n" -" Ok(link_url) => {\n" -" link_urls.push(link_url);\n" -" }\n" -" Err(err) => {\n" -" println!(\"On {base_url:#}: ignored unparsable {href:?}: " -"{err}\");\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" Ok(link_urls)\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: visit_page\n" -"\n" -"struct CrawlState {\n" -" domain: String,\n" -" visited_pages: std::collections::HashSet,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"impl CrawlState {\n" -" fn new(start_url: &Url) -> CrawlState {\n" -" let mut visited_pages = std::collections::HashSet::new();\n" -" visited_pages.insert(start_url.as_str().to_string());\n" -" CrawlState {\n" -" domain: start_url.domain().unwrap().to_string(),\n" -" visited_pages,\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Determine whether links within the given page should be extracted.\n" -" fn should_extract_links(&self, url: &Url) -> bool {\n" -" let Some(url_domain) = url.domain() else {\n" -" return false;\n" -" };\n" -" url_domain == self.domain\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" /// Mark the given page as visited, returning true if it had already\n" -" /// been visited.\n" -" fn mark_visited(&mut self, url: &Url) -> bool {\n" -" self.visited_pages.insert(url.as_str().to_string())\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"type CrawlResult = Result, (Url, Error)>;\n" -"fn spawn_crawler_threads(\n" -" command_receiver: mpsc::Receiver,\n" -" result_sender: mpsc::Sender,\n" -" thread_count: u32,\n" -") {\n" -" let command_receiver = Arc::new(Mutex::new(command_receiver));\n" -"\n" -" for _ in 0..thread_count {\n" -" let result_sender = result_sender.clone();\n" -" let command_receiver = command_receiver.clone();\n" -" thread::spawn(move || {\n" -" let client = Client::new();\n" -" loop {\n" -" let command_result = {\n" -" let receiver_guard = command_receiver.lock().unwrap();\n" -" receiver_guard.recv()\n" -" };\n" -" let Ok(crawl_command) = command_result else {\n" -" // The sender got dropped. No more commands coming in.\n" -" break;\n" -" };\n" -" let crawl_result = match visit_page(&client, &crawl_command) " -"{\n" -" Ok(link_urls) => Ok(link_urls),\n" -" Err(error) => Err((crawl_command.url, error)),\n" -" };\n" -" result_sender.send(crawl_result).unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn control_crawl(\n" -" start_url: Url,\n" -" command_sender: mpsc::Sender,\n" -" result_receiver: mpsc::Receiver,\n" -") -> Vec {\n" -" let mut crawl_state = CrawlState::new(&start_url);\n" -" let start_command = CrawlCommand { url: start_url, extract_links: " -"true };\n" -" command_sender.send(start_command).unwrap();\n" -" let mut pending_urls = 1;\n" -"\n" -" let mut bad_urls = Vec::new();\n" -" while pending_urls > 0 {\n" -" let crawl_result = result_receiver.recv().unwrap();\n" -" pending_urls -= 1;\n" -"\n" -" match crawl_result {\n" -" Ok(link_urls) => {\n" -" for url in link_urls {\n" -" if crawl_state.mark_visited(&url) {\n" -" let extract_links = crawl_state." -"should_extract_links(&url);\n" -" let crawl_command = CrawlCommand { url, " -"extract_links };\n" -" command_sender.send(crawl_command).unwrap();\n" -" pending_urls += 1;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" Err((url, error)) => {\n" -" bad_urls.push(url);\n" -" println!(\"Got crawling error: {:#}\", error);\n" -" continue;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" bad_urls\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn check_links(start_url: Url) -> Vec {\n" -" let (result_sender, result_receiver) = mpsc::channel::();\n" -" let (command_sender, command_receiver) = mpsc::channel::" -"();\n" -" spawn_crawler_threads(command_receiver, result_sender, 16);\n" -" control_crawl(start_url, command_sender, result_receiver)\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"fn main() {\n" -" let start_url = reqwest::Url::parse(\"https://www.google.org\")." -"unwrap();\n" -" let bad_urls = check_links(start_url);\n" -" println!(\"Bad URLs: {:#?}\", bad_urls);\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" - -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:1 #, fuzzy -msgid "Concurrency Afternoon Exercise" -msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" +#~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:5 -msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers-async.md))" -msgstr "" +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "Result: Parcel(\n" +#~ " 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" +#~ " 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" +#~ " 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ $ adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" +#~ "Result: Parcel(\n" +#~ " 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" +#~ " 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" +#~ " 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" +#~ " 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:7 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Philosopher\n" -"use std::sync::Arc;\n" -"use tokio::time;\n" -"use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Sender};\n" -"use tokio::sync::Mutex;\n" -"\n" -"struct Fork;\n" -"\n" -"struct Philosopher {\n" -" name: String,\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher\n" -" left_fork: Arc>,\n" -" right_fork: Arc>,\n" -" thoughts: Sender,\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: Philosopher-think\n" -"impl Philosopher {\n" -" async fn think(&self) {\n" -" self.thoughts\n" -" .send(format!(\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\", &self.name))." -"await\n" -" .unwrap();\n" -" }\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-think\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Philosopher-eat\n" -" async fn eat(&self) {\n" -" // Pick up forks...\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-eat\n" -" let _first_lock = self.left_fork.lock().await;\n" -" // Add a delay before picking the second fork to allow the " -"execution\n" -" // to transfer to another task\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(1)).await;\n" -" let _second_lock = self.right_fork.lock().await;\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR: Philosopher-eat-body\n" -" println!(\"{} is eating...\", &self.name);\n" -" time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-eat-body\n" -"\n" -" // The locks are dropped here\n" -" // ANCHOR: Philosopher-eat-end\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"static PHILOSOPHERS: &[&str] =\n" -" &[\"Socrates\", \"Plato\", \"Aristotle\", \"Thales\", \"Pythagoras\"];\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: Philosopher-eat-end\n" -" // Create forks\n" -" let mut forks = vec![];\n" -" (0..PHILOSOPHERS.len()).for_each(|_| forks.push(Arc::new(Mutex::" -"new(Fork))));\n" -"\n" -" // Create philosophers\n" -" let (philosophers, mut rx) = {\n" -" let mut philosophers = vec![];\n" -" let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" -" for (i, name) in PHILOSOPHERS.iter().enumerate() {\n" -" let left_fork = Arc::clone(&forks[i]);\n" -" let right_fork = Arc::clone(&forks[(i + 1) % PHILOSOPHERS." -"len()]);\n" -" // To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" -" // somewhere. This will swap the forks without deinitializing\n" -" // either of them.\n" -" if i == 0 {\n" -" std::mem::swap(&mut left_fork, &mut right_fork);\n" -" }\n" -" philosophers.push(Philosopher {\n" -" name: name.to_string(),\n" -" left_fork,\n" -" right_fork,\n" -" thoughts: tx.clone(),\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -" (philosophers, rx)\n" -" // tx is dropped here, so we don't need to explicitly drop it later\n" -" };\n" -"\n" -" // Make them think and eat\n" -" for phil in philosophers {\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" for _ in 0..100 {\n" -" phil.think().await;\n" -" phil.eat().await;\n" -" }\n" -" });\n" -"\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" // Output their thoughts\n" -" while let Some(thought) = rx.recv().await {\n" -" println!(\"Here is a thought: {thought}\");\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Birthday service.\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Connect to the BirthdayService.\n" +#~ "pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" +#~ "StatusCode> {\n" +#~ " binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Call the birthday service.\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" +#~ " let name = std::env::args()\n" +#~ " .nth(1)\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" +#~ " let years = std::env::args()\n" +#~ " .nth(2)\n" +#~ " .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" +#~ " let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " +#~ "BirthdayService\");\n" +#~ " let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{msg}\");\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" +#~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" +#~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" +#~ "StatusCode> {\n" +#~ " binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" +#~ " let name = std::env::args()\n" +#~ " .nth(1)\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" +#~ " let years = std::env::args()\n" +#~ " .nth(2)\n" +#~ " .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" +#~ " .unwrap_or(42);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" +#~ " let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " +#~ "BirthdayService\");\n" +#~ " let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" +#~ " println!(\"{msg}\");\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:121 -msgid "([back to exercise](chat-app.md))" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"birthday_client\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"birthday_client\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" +#~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:125 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: setup\n" -"use futures_util::sink::SinkExt;\n" -"use std::error::Error;\n" -"use std::net::SocketAddr;\n" -"use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};\n" -"use tokio::sync::broadcast::{channel, Sender};\n" -"use tokio_websockets::{Message, ServerBuilder, WebsocketStream};\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: setup\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: handle_connection\n" -"async fn handle_connection(\n" -" addr: SocketAddr,\n" -" mut ws_stream: WebsocketStream,\n" -" bcast_tx: Sender,\n" -") -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: handle_connection\n" -"\n" -" ws_stream\n" -" .send(Message::text(\"Welcome to chat! Type a message\".into()))\n" -" .await?;\n" -" let mut bcast_rx = bcast_tx.subscribe();\n" -"\n" -" // A continuous loop for concurrently performing two tasks: (1) " -"receiving\n" -" // messages from `ws_stream` and broadcasting them, and (2) receiving\n" -" // messages on `bcast_rx` and sending them to the client.\n" -" loop {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" incoming = ws_stream.next() => {\n" -" match incoming {\n" -" Some(Ok(msg)) => {\n" -" let msg = msg.as_text()?;\n" -" println!(\"From client {addr:?} {msg:?}\");\n" -" bcast_tx.send(msg.into())?;\n" -" }\n" -" Some(Err(err)) => return Err(err.into()),\n" -" None => return Ok(()),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" msg = bcast_rx.recv() => {\n" -" ws_stream.send(Message::text(msg?)).await?;\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" // ANCHOR: main\n" -"}\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {\n" -" let (bcast_tx, _) = channel(16);\n" -"\n" -" let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:2000\").await?;\n" -" println!(\"listening on port 2000\");\n" -"\n" -" loop {\n" -" let (socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" -" println!(\"New connection from {addr:?}\");\n" -" let bcast_tx = bcast_tx.clone();\n" -" tokio::spawn(async move {\n" -" // Wrap the raw TCP stream into a websocket.\n" -" let ws_stream = ServerBuilder::new().accept(socket).await?;\n" -"\n" -" handle_connection(addr, ws_stream, bcast_tx).await\n" -" });\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"// ANCHOR_END: main\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/** Birthday service interface. */\n" +#~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" +#~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" +#~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" +#~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" +#~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" +#~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" -#: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md:210 -msgid "" -"```rust,compile_fail\n" -"// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" -"//\n" -"// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" -"// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" -"// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" -"//\n" -"// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" -"//\n" -"// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" -"// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" -"// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n" -"// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" -"// limitations under the License.\n" -"\n" -"// ANCHOR: setup\n" -"use futures_util::SinkExt;\n" -"use http::Uri;\n" -"use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader};\n" -"use tokio_websockets::{ClientBuilder, Message};\n" -"\n" -"#[tokio::main]\n" -"async fn main() -> Result<(), tokio_websockets::Error> {\n" -" let mut ws_stream = ClientBuilder::from_uri(Uri::" -"from_static(\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"))\n" -" .connect()\n" -" .await?;\n" -"\n" -" let stdin = tokio::io::stdin();\n" -" let mut stdin = BufReader::new(stdin).lines();\n" -"\n" -" // ANCHOR_END: setup\n" -" // Continuous loop for concurrently sending and receiving messages.\n" -" loop {\n" -" tokio::select! {\n" -" incoming = ws_stream.next() => {\n" -" match incoming {\n" -" Some(Ok(msg)) => println!(\"From server: {}\", msg." -"as_text()?),\n" -" Some(Err(err)) => return Err(err.into()),\n" -" None => return Ok(()),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -" res = stdin.next_line() => {\n" -" match res {\n" -" Ok(None) => return Ok(()),\n" -" Ok(Some(line)) => ws_stream.send(Message::text(line." -"to_string())).await?,\n" -" Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" }\n" -" }\n" -"}\n" -"```" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"liblog_rust\",\n" +#~ " \"liblogger\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ " host_supported: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"liblog_rust\",\n" +#~ " \"liblogger\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" +#~ " host_supported: true,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Rust logging demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use log::{debug, error, info};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Logs a greeting.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " logger::init(\n" +#~ " logger::Config::default()\n" +#~ " .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" +#~ " .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" +#~ " info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" +#~ " error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,ignore\n" +#~ "//! Rust ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use log::{debug, error, info};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " logger::init(\n" +#~ " logger::Config::default()\n" +#~ " .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" +#~ " .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" +#~ " info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" +#~ " error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "adb logcat -s rust\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```text\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting " +#~ "program.\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " +#~ "fine.\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " +#~ "wrong!\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ adb logcat -s rust\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting " +#~ "program.\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " +#~ "fine.\n" +#~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " +#~ "wrong!\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = -42;\n" +#~ " let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" {\n" +#~ " fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let x = -42;\n" +#~ " let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" +#~ " println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "//! Rust <-> Java FFI demo.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" +#~ "use jni::sys::jstring;\n" +#~ "use jni::JNIEnv;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// HelloWorld::hello method implementation.\n" +#~ "#[no_mangle]\n" +#~ "pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" +#~ " env: JNIEnv,\n" +#~ " _class: JClass,\n" +#~ " name: JString,\n" +#~ ") -> jstring {\n" +#~ " let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" +#~ " let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" +#~ " let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" +#~ " output.into_inner()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "//! Rust <-> Java FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" +#~ "use jni::sys::jstring;\n" +#~ "use jni::JNIEnv;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "#[no_mangle]\n" +#~ "pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" +#~ " env: JNIEnv,\n" +#~ " _class: JClass,\n" +#~ " name: JString,\n" +#~ ") -> jstring {\n" +#~ " let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" +#~ " let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" +#~ " let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" +#~ " output.into_inner()\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_ffi_shared {\n" +#~ " name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "rust_ffi_shared {\n" +#~ " name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "class HelloWorld {\n" +#~ " private static native String hello(String name);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " static {\n" +#~ " System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +#~ " String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" +#~ " System.out.println(output);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```java\n" +#~ "class HelloWorld {\n" +#~ " private static native String hello(String name);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " static {\n" +#~ " System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +#~ " String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" +#~ " System.out.println(output);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "java_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" +#~ " main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" +#~ " required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```javascript\n" +#~ "java_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" +#~ " main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" +#~ " required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "m helloworld_jni\n" +#~ "adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" +#~ "adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "$ m helloworld_jni\n" +#~ "$ adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" +#~ "$ adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom " +#~ "pkg-config qemu-system-arm\n" +#~ "rustup update\n" +#~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" +#~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" +#~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom " +#~ "pkg-config qemu-system-arm\n" +#~ "rustup update\n" +#~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" +#~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" +#~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " +#~ "GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" +#~ " sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" +#~ "sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " +#~ "GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" +#~ " sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" +#~ "sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "xcode-select --install\n" +#~ "brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" +#~ "brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" +#~ "rustup update\n" +#~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" +#~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" +#~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```bash\n" +#~ "xcode-select --install\n" +#~ "brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" +#~ "brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" +#~ "rustup update\n" +#~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" +#~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" +#~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[panic_handler]\n" +#~ "fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[panic_handler]\n" +#~ "fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate alloc;\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use alloc::string::ToString;\n" +#~ "use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" +#~ "use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[global_allocator]\n" +#~ "static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn entry() {\n" +#~ " // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " +#~ "once.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" +#~ " HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" +#~ " .lock()\n" +#~ " .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Now we can do things that require heap allocation.\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate alloc;\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use alloc::string::ToString;\n" +#~ "use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" +#~ "use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[global_allocator]\n" +#~ "static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn entry() {\n" +#~ " // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " +#~ "once.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" +#~ " HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" +#~ " .lock()\n" +#~ " .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ์ด์ œ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod interrupts;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod interrupts;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod interrupts;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::mem::size_of;\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// GPIO port 0 peripheral address\n" +#~ "const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// GPIO peripheral offsets\n" +#~ "const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" +#~ "const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" +#~ "const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// PIN_CNF fields\n" +#~ "const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" +#~ "const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" +#~ "const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" +#~ "const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" +#~ "const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " +#~ "u32;\n" +#~ " let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " +#~ "u32;\n" +#~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " +#~ "registers, and\n" +#~ " // no aliases exist.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" +#~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " +#~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" +#~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " +#~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" +#~ " let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" +#~ " let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" +#~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " +#~ "registers, and\n" +#~ " // no aliases exist.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" +#~ " gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod interrupts;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::mem::size_of;\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0 ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// GPIO ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" +#~ "const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" +#~ "const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// PIN_CNF ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" +#~ "const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" +#~ "const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" +#~ "const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" +#~ "const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " +#~ "u32;\n" +#~ " let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " +#~ "u32;\n" +#~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " +#~ "registers, and\n" +#~ " // no aliases exist.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" +#~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " +#~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" +#~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " +#~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" +#~ " let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" +#~ " // ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ \n" +#~ " // ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" +#~ " gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" +#~ " w.dir().output();\n" +#~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" +#~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" +#~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" +#~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" +#~ " w\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" +#~ " w.dir().output();\n" +#~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" +#~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" +#~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" +#~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" +#~ " w\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" +#~ " gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" +#~ " gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" +#~ " w.dir().output();\n" +#~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" +#~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" +#~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" +#~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" +#~ " w\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" +#~ " w.dir().output();\n" +#~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" +#~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" +#~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" +#~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" +#~ " w\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" +#~ " gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" +#~ " let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" +#~ " col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" +#~ " row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" +#~ "use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" +#~ " let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" +#~ " let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" +#~ " col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" +#~ " row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin hal\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin hal\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" +#~ "use microbit::Board;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" +#~ " board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" +#~ "use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" +#~ "use microbit::Board;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" +#~ " board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin board_support\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin board_support\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" +#~ " let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" +#~ " if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" +#~ " // ...\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" +#~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " +#~ "Level::Low);\n" +#~ " pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ " // pin_input.is_high(); // Error, moved.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" +#~ " .p0_02\n" +#~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " +#~ "Level::Low);\n" +#~ " let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." +#~ "into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#[entry]\n" +#~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" +#~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" +#~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" +#~ " let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" +#~ " if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" +#~ " // ...\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" +#~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " +#~ "Level::Low);\n" +#~ " pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" +#~ " // pin_input.is_high(); // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" +#~ " .p0_02\n" +#~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " +#~ "Level::Low);\n" +#~ " let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." +#~ "into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "SWD" +#~ msgstr "SWD" + +#~ msgid "GDB stub and Microsoft " +#~ msgstr "GDB ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ Microsoft " + +#~ msgid "DAP" +#~ msgstr "DAP" + +#~ msgid " server" +#~ msgstr " ์„œ๋ฒ„" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`cargo-embed` is a cargo subcommand to build and flash binaries, log " +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`cargo-embed`๋Š” cargo์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋งจํŠธ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " + +#~ msgid "RTT" +#~ msgstr "RTT" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```toml\n" +#~ "[default.general]\n" +#~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "[debug.gdb]\n" +#~ "enabled = true\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```toml\n" +#~ "[default.general]\n" +#~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "[debug.gdb]\n" +#~ "enabled = true\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" +#~ "command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" +#~ "command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```gdb\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```gdb\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" +#~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "c\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```toml\n" +#~ "[default.general]\n" +#~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "[debug.gdb]\n" +#~ "enabled = true\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "[debug.reset]\n" +#~ "halt_afterwards = true\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```toml\n" +#~ "[default.general]\n" +#~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "[debug.gdb]\n" +#~ "enabled = true\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "HVC" +#~ msgstr "HVC" + +#~ msgid " to tell the firmware to power off the system:" +#~ msgstr "๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::arch::asm;\n" +#~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod exceptions;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[no_mangle]\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" +#~ " // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" +#~ " // anything with memory.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" +#~ " inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " options(nomem, nostack)\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use core::arch::asm;\n" +#~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "mod exceptions;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[no_mangle]\n" +#~ "extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" +#~ " // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" +#~ " // anything with memory.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" +#~ " inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" +#~ " options(nomem, nostack)\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" +#~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" +#~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Minimal driver for a PL011 UART.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "pub struct Uart {\n" +#~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Uart {\n" +#~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " +#~ "at the\n" +#~ " /// given base address.\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// # Safety\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " +#~ "of a\n" +#~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " +#~ "process\n" +#~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" +#~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self { base_address }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" +#~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" +#~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." +#~ "read_volatile() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" +#~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" +#~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "pub struct Uart {\n" +#~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Uart {\n" +#~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " +#~ "at the\n" +#~ " /// given base address.\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// # Safety\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " +#~ "of a\n" +#~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " +#~ "process\n" +#~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" +#~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self { base_address }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" +#~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ" +#~ "ํ‚ค๊ณ \n" +#~ " // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." +#~ "read_volatile() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "pub struct Uart {\n" +#~ " registers: *mut Registers,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Uart {\n" +#~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " +#~ "at the\n" +#~ " /// given base address.\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// # Safety\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " +#~ "of a\n" +#~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " +#~ "process\n" +#~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" +#~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u32) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self {\n" +#~ " registers: base_address as *mut Registers,\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" +#~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" +#~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::TXFF) {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).dr).write_volatile(byte." +#~ "into());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::BUSY) {}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been " +#~ "received.\n" +#~ " pub fn read_byte(&self) -> Option {\n" +#~ " if self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::RXFE) {\n" +#~ " None\n" +#~ " } else {\n" +#~ " let data = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).dr)." +#~ "read_volatile() };\n" +#~ " // TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" +#~ " Some(data as u8)\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> Flags {\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).fr).read_volatile() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" +#~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" +#~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "pub struct Uart {\n" +#~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Uart {\n" +#~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " +#~ "at the\n" +#~ " /// given base address.\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// # Safety\n" +#~ " ///\n" +#~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " +#~ "of a\n" +#~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " +#~ "process\n" +#~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" +#~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" +#~ " Self { base_address }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" +#~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ" +#~ "ํ‚ค๊ณ \n" +#~ " // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " unsafe {\n" +#~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" +#~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" +#~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " +#~ "control\n" +#~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" +#~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." +#~ "read_volatile() }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" +#~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" +#~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" +#~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" +#~ " true\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" +#~ " writeln!(\n" +#~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" +#~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" +#~ " record.level(),\n" +#~ " record.args()\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " .unwrap();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" +#~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " +#~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" +#~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" +#~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" +#~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" +#~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" +#~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" +#~ " true\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" +#~ " writeln!(\n" +#~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" +#~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" +#~ " record.level(),\n" +#~ " record.args()\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " .unwrap();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " +#~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" +#~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" +#~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" +#~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "enum RequestType {\n" +#~ " #[default]\n" +#~ " In = 0,\n" +#~ " Out = 1,\n" +#~ " Flush = 4,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[repr(C)]\n" +#~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" +#~ " request_type: RequestType,\n" +#~ " reserved: u32,\n" +#~ " sector: u64,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" +#~ " request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" +#~ " sector: 42,\n" +#~ " ..Default::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(\n" +#~ " request.as_bytes(),\n" +#~ " &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" +#~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "enum RequestType {\n" +#~ " #[default]\n" +#~ " In = 0,\n" +#~ " Out = 1,\n" +#~ " Flush = 4,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[repr(C)]\n" +#~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" +#~ "struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" +#~ " request_type: RequestType,\n" +#~ " reserved: u32,\n" +#~ " sector: u64,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" +#~ " request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" +#~ " sector: 42,\n" +#~ " ..Default::default()\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " assert_eq!(\n" +#~ " request.as_bytes(),\n" +#~ " &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use aarch64_paging::{\n" +#~ " idmap::IdMap,\n" +#~ " paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const ASID: usize = 1;\n" +#~ "const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// Create a new page table with identity mapping.\n" +#~ "let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" +#~ "// Map a 2 MiB region of memory as read-only.\n" +#~ "idmap.map_range(\n" +#~ " &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" +#~ " Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" +#~ ").unwrap();\n" +#~ "// Set `TTBR0_EL1` to activate the page table.\n" +#~ "idmap.activate();\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use aarch64_paging::{\n" +#~ " idmap::IdMap,\n" +#~ " paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "const ASID: usize = 1;\n" +#~ "const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ์ƒ๋™(identity) ๋งคํ•‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" +#~ "// 2MiB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "idmap.map_range(\n" +#~ " &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" +#~ " Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" +#~ ").unwrap();\n" +#~ "// ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก `TTBR0_EL1`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "idmap.activate();\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" +#~ "use core::alloc::Layout;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" +#~ " allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" +#~ " let bar = allocator\n" +#~ " .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" +#~ "use core::alloc::Layout;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" +#~ " allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" +#~ " let bar = allocator\n" +#~ " .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ " numbers.push(7);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ " numbers.remove(1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ " numbers.push(7);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ " numbers.remove(1);\n" +#~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" +#~ " *counter.lock() += 2;\n" +#~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" +#~ " *counter.lock() += 2;\n" +#~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```soong\n" +#~ "rust_ffi_static {\n" +#~ " name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"libvmbase\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "cc_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" +#~ " srcs: [\n" +#~ " \"idmap.S\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " static_libs: [\n" +#~ " \"libvmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " linker_scripts: [\n" +#~ " \"image.ld\",\n" +#~ " \":vmbase_sections\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "raw_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" +#~ " stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" +#~ " src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " enabled: false,\n" +#~ " target: {\n" +#~ " android_arm64: {\n" +#~ " enabled: true,\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```soong\n" +#~ "rust_ffi_static {\n" +#~ " name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" +#~ " crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" +#~ " rustlibs: [\n" +#~ " \"libvmbase\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "cc_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" +#~ " srcs: [\n" +#~ " \"idmap.S\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " static_libs: [\n" +#~ " \"libvmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ " linker_scripts: [\n" +#~ " \"image.ld\",\n" +#~ " \":vmbase_sections\",\n" +#~ " ],\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "raw_binary {\n" +#~ " name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" +#~ " stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" +#~ " src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" +#~ " enabled: false,\n" +#~ " target: {\n" +#~ " android_arm64: {\n" +#~ " enabled: true,\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ " },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use vmbase::{main, println};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "main!(main);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello world\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "#![no_main]\n" +#~ "#![no_std]\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "use vmbase::{main, println};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "main!(main);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Hello world\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" +#~ "//\n" +#~ "// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" +#~ "// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" +#~ "// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" +#~ "//\n" +#~ "// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" +#~ "//\n" +#~ "// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" +#~ "// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" +#~ "// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " +#~ "implied.\n" +#~ "// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" +#~ "// limitations under the License.\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ANCHOR: main\n" +#~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" +#~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" +#~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" +#~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" +#~ " true\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" +#~ " writeln!(\n" +#~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" +#~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" +#~ " record.level(),\n" +#~ " record.args()\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " .unwrap();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" +#~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " +#~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" +#~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" +#~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" +#~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" +#~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" +#~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" +#~ "};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct Logger {\n" +#~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" +#~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" +#~ " true\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" +#~ " writeln!(\n" +#~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" +#~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" +#~ " record.level(),\n" +#~ " record.args()\n" +#~ " )\n" +#~ " .unwrap();\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " +#~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" +#~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" +#~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" +#~ " Ok(())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn foo() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " foo();\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::scope(|scope| {\n" +#~ " scope.spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::scope(|scope| {\n" +#~ " scope.spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" +#~ " tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" +#~ " tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" +#~ " tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" +#~ " tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" +#~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::sync::Arc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" +#~ " let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " for _ in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" +#~ " handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ " }));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "use std::sync::Arc;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" +#~ " let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" +#~ " for _ in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" +#~ " handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ " }));\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::Mutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " guard.push(40);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::Mutex;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " guard.push(40);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" +#~ " let handle = thread::spawn(|| {\n" +#~ " v.push(10);\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " v.push(1000);\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" +#~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v2.push(10);\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v.push(1000);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" +#~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v2.push(10);\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v.push(1000);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable\n" +#~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" +#~ "use std::thread;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" +#~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" +#~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v2.push(10);\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " {\n" +#~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" +#~ " v.push(1000);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo new link-checker\n" +#~ "cd link-checker\n" +#~ "cargo add --features blocking,rustls-tls reqwest\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo init concurrency\n" +#~ "cd concurrency\n" +#~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" +#~ "cargo run\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo add scraper\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo add thiserror\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo run\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use futures::executor::block_on;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " count_to(count).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " block_on(async_main(10));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use futures::executor::block_on;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " count_to(count).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "fn main() {\n" +#~ " block_on(async_main(10));\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "use std::pin::Pin;\n" +#~ "use std::task::Context;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub trait Future {\n" +#~ " type Output;\n" +#~ " fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub enum Poll {\n" +#~ " Ready(T),\n" +#~ " Pending,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust\n" +#~ "use std::pin::Pin;\n" +#~ "use std::task::Context;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub trait Future {\n" +#~ " type Output;\n" +#~ " fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "pub enum Poll {\n" +#~ " Ready(T),\n" +#~ " Pending,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::time;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" +#~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::time;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" +#~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" +#~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" +#~ " println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" +#~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" +#~ "use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" +#~ "\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await " +#~ "{\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " return;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" +#~ " let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" +#~ " Ok(n) => {\n" +#~ " let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." +#~ "trim();\n" +#~ " format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Err(e) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " return;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" +#~ "use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" +#~ " let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" +#~ "\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await " +#~ "{\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " return;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" +#~ " let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" +#~ " Ok(n) => {\n" +#~ " let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." +#~ "trim();\n" +#~ " format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " Err(e) => {\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " return;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " };\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" +#~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" +#~ " let mut count: usize = 0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" +#~ " count += 1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" +#~ " for i in 0..10 {\n" +#~ " sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " drop(sender);\n" +#~ " ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " +#~ "task.\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" +#~ " let mut count: usize = 0;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" +#~ " count += 1;\n" +#~ " println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" +#~ " for i in 0..10 {\n" +#~ " sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" +#~ " println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " std::mem::drop(sender);\n" +#~ " ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " +#~ "task.\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use anyhow::Result;\n" +#~ "use futures::future;\n" +#~ "use reqwest;\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" +#~ " Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" +#~ " \"https://google.com\",\n" +#~ " \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" +#~ " \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" +#~ " \"BAD_URL\",\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" +#~ " let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" +#~ " let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" +#~ " urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use anyhow::Result;\n" +#~ "use futures::future;\n" +#~ "use reqwest;\n" +#~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" +#~ " let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" +#~ " Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" +#~ " \"https://google.com\",\n" +#~ " \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" +#~ " \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" +#~ " \"BAD_URL\",\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" +#~ " let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" +#~ " let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" +#~ " urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" +#~ " println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" +#~ "enum Animal {\n" +#~ " Cat { name: String },\n" +#~ " Dog { name: String },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" +#~ " mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" +#~ " mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" +#~ ") -> Option {\n" +#~ " tokio::select! {\n" +#~ " cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: " +#~ "cat_name? }),\n" +#~ " dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: " +#~ "dog_name? })\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" +#~ " cat_sender\n" +#~ " .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" +#~ " dog_sender\n" +#~ " .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" +#~ "enum Animal {\n" +#~ " Cat { name: String },\n" +#~ " Dog { name: String },\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" +#~ " mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" +#~ " mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" +#~ ") -> Option {\n" +#~ " tokio::select! {\n" +#~ " cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: " +#~ "cat_name? }),\n" +#~ " dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: " +#~ "dog_name? })\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" +#~ " cat_sender\n" +#~ " .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" +#~ " dog_sender\n" +#~ " .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" +#~ " });\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ " println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use futures::future::join_all;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" +#~ " std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" +#~ " println!(\n" +#~ " \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" +#~ " start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" +#~ " let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" +#~ " join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use futures::future::join_all;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" +#~ " std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" +#~ " println!(\n" +#~ " \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" +#~ " start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" +#~ " );\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" +#~ " let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" +#~ " join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" +#~ "use tokio::task::spawn;\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// A work item. In this case, just sleep for the given time and respond\n" +#~ "// with a message on the `respond_on` channel.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Work {\n" +#~ " input: u32,\n" +#~ " respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// A worker which listens for work on a queue and performs it.\n" +#~ "async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" +#~ " let mut iterations = 0;\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " tokio::select! {\n" +#~ " Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to " +#~ "work.\n" +#~ " work.respond_on\n" +#~ " .send(work.input * 1000)\n" +#~ " .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" +#~ " iterations += 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " // TODO: report number of iterations every 100ms\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// A requester which requests work and waits for it to complete.\n" +#~ "async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" +#~ " work_queue\n" +#~ " .send(Work {\n" +#~ " input,\n" +#~ " respond_on: tx,\n" +#~ " })\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" +#~ " rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" +#~ " spawn(worker(rx));\n" +#~ " for i in 0..100 {\n" +#~ " let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" +#~ " println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" +#~ "use tokio::task::spawn;\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€\n" +#~ "// `respond_on` ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" +#~ "struct Work {\n" +#~ " input: u32,\n" +#~ " respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฆฌ์Šจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” worker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" +#~ " let mut iterations = 0;\n" +#~ " loop {\n" +#~ " tokio::select! {\n" +#~ " Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to " +#~ "work.\n" +#~ " work.respond_on\n" +#~ " .send(work.input * 1000)\n" +#~ " .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" +#~ " iterations += 1;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " // TODO: 100ms๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "// ์ž‘์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" +#~ "async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" +#~ " work_queue\n" +#~ " .send(Work {\n" +#~ " input,\n" +#~ " respond_on: tx,\n" +#~ " })\n" +#~ " .await\n" +#~ " .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" +#~ " rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" +#~ " spawn(worker(rx));\n" +#~ " for i in 0..100 {\n" +#~ " let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" +#~ " println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "loop {\n" +#~ " select! {\n" +#~ " ..,\n" +#~ " _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" +#~ "loop {\n" +#~ " select! {\n" +#~ " ..,\n" +#~ " _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" +#~ "loop {\n" +#~ " select! {\n" +#~ " ..,\n" +#~ " _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" +#~ "let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" +#~ "loop {\n" +#~ " select! {\n" +#~ " ..,\n" +#~ " _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use async_trait::async_trait;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[async_trait]\n" +#~ "trait Sleeper {\n" +#~ " async fn sleep(&self);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct FixedSleeper {\n" +#~ " sleep_ms: u64,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[async_trait]\n" +#~ "impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" +#~ " async fn sleep(&self) {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " +#~ "n_times: usize) {\n" +#~ " for _ in 0..n_times {\n" +#~ " println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" +#~ " for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" +#~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" +#~ " sleeper.sleep().await;\n" +#~ " println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" +#~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" +#~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" +#~ "use async_trait::async_trait;\n" +#~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" +#~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[async_trait]\n" +#~ "trait Sleeper {\n" +#~ " async fn sleep(&self);\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "struct FixedSleeper {\n" +#~ " sleep_ms: u64,\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[async_trait]\n" +#~ "impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" +#~ " async fn sleep(&self) {\n" +#~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " +#~ "n_times: usize) {\n" +#~ " for _ in 0..n_times {\n" +#~ " println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" +#~ " for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" +#~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" +#~ " sleeper.sleep().await;\n" +#~ " println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ " }\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "\n" +#~ "#[tokio::main]\n" +#~ "async fn main() {\n" +#~ " let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" +#~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" +#~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" +#~ " ];\n" +#~ " run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" +#~ "}\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo run --bin server\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" + +#, fuzzy +#~ msgid "" +#~ "```shell\n" +#~ "cargo run --bin client\n" +#~ "```" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "```sh\n" +#~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" +#~ "```" + +#~ msgid "You will find solutions to the exercises on the following pages." +#~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Feel free to ask questions about the solutions [on GitHub](https://github." +#~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions). Let us know if you have a " +#~ "different or better solution than what is presented here." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "[๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions)์—์„œ ์ด" +#~ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "**Note:** Please ignore the `// ANCHOR: label` and `// ANCHOR_END: label` " +#~ "comments you see in the solutions. They are there to make it possible to " +#~ "re-use parts of the solutions as the exercises." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "**์ฐธ๊ณ :** `// ANCHOR: label`๊ณผ `// ANCHOR_END: label` ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜" +#~ "๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Day 1 Morning Exercises" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Bonus question" +#~ msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It requires more advanced concepts. It might seem that we could use a " +#~ "slice-of-slices (`&[&[i32]]`) as the input type to transpose and thus " +#~ "make our function handle any size of matrix. However, this quickly breaks " +#~ "down: the return type cannot be `&[&[i32]]` since it needs to own the " +#~ "data you return." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค(slice-of-" +#~ "slices, `&[&[i32]]`)๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  " +#~ "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " +#~ "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `&[&[i32]]` ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "You can attempt to use something like `Vec>`, but this doesn't " +#~ "work out-of-the-box either: it's hard to convert from `Vec>` to " +#~ "`&[&[i32]]` so now you cannot easily use `pretty_print` either." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Vec>`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜" +#~ "์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec>` ํƒ€์ž…์„ `&[&[i32]]`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ" +#~ "๋ฌธ์— `pretty_print`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Once we get to traits and generics, we'll be able to use the [`std::" +#~ "convert::AsRef`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) " +#~ "trait to abstract over anything that can be referenced as a slice." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋‚˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด [`std::convert::AsRef`](https://doc.rust-" +#~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" +#~ "๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "In addition, the type itself would not enforce that the child slices are " +#~ "of the same length, so such variable could contain an invalid matrix." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "๋˜ํ•œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" +#~ "๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์ด์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž˜" +#~ "๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." + +#~ msgid "Day 1 Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Designing a Library" +#~ msgstr "๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์„ค๊ณ„" + +#~ msgid "Day 2 Morning Exercises" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Day 2 Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Day 3 Morning Exercise" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "Day 3 Afternoon Exercises" +#~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" + +#~ msgid "\"127.0.0.1:6142\"" +#~ msgstr "'127.0.0.1:6142'"