build(deps): bump clap from 4.4.12 to 4.4.16 (#1698)

Bumps [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) from 4.4.12 to 4.4.16.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.16</h2>
<h2>[4.4.16] - 2024-01-12</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Ensure invalid escape sequences in user-defined strings are
correctly stripped when terminal doesn't support color</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.15</h2>
<h2>[4.4.15] - 2024-01-11</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improve error for <code>args_conflicts_with_subcommands</code></li>
<li>Ensure we error for <code>args_conflicts_with_subcommands</code>
when using subcommand short and long flags</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.14</h2>
<h2>[4.4.14] - 2024-01-08</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>find</code> cookbook entry to allow repeats of
flags/options</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Allow <code>num_args(0)</code> on options which allows making them
emulate being a flag for position-tracking flags</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.13</h2>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.16] - 2024-01-12</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Ensure invalid escape sequences in user-defined strings are
correctly stripped when terminal doesn't support color</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.15] - 2024-01-11</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improve error for <code>args_conflicts_with_subcommands</code></li>
<li>Ensure we error for <code>args_conflicts_with_subcommands</code>
when using subcommand short and long flags</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.14] - 2024-01-08</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>find</code> cookbook entry to allow repeats of
flags/options</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Allow <code>num_args(0)</code> on options which allows making them
emulate being a flag for position-tracking flags</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="cbc9c9dd44"><code>cbc9c9d</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="4718b89486"><code>4718b89</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="38f805cea0"><code>38f805c</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5299">#5299</a>
from epage/ansi</li>
<li><a
href="2a3356a535"><code>2a3356a</code></a>
fix: Update anstream</li>
<li><a
href="12b5c39d46"><code>12b5c39</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="1c5b63390b"><code>1c5b633</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="a5d46410e0"><code>a5d4641</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5298">#5298</a>
from epage/conflict</li>
<li><a
href="f529ec398c"><code>f529ec3</code></a>
fix(parser): Ensure subcommand flags can conflict</li>
<li><a
href="a7e04a53e4"><code>a7e04a5</code></a>
fix(parser): Improve subcommand conflict error</li>
<li><a
href="ea00ef3051"><code>ea00ef3</code></a>
refactor(error): Allow more conflict sources</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.12...v4.4.16">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


[![Dependabot compatibility
score](https://dependabot-badges.githubapp.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=clap&package-manager=cargo&previous-version=4.4.12&new-version=4.4.16)](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)

---

<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
that have been made to it
- `@dependabot merge` will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot squash and merge` will squash and merge this PR after
your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot cancel merge` will cancel a previously requested merge
and block automerging
- `@dependabot reopen` will reopen this PR if it is closed
- `@dependabot close` will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating
it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
- `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all
of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen
the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this minor version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen
the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this dependency` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the
PR or upgrade to it yourself)


</details>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.6.5"
+version = "0.6.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d664a92ecae85fd0a7392615844904654d1d5f5514837f471ddef4a057aba1b6"
+checksum = "4cd2405b3ac1faab2990b74d728624cd9fd115651fcecc7c2d8daf01376275ba"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "anstyle-parse",
@@ -257,18 +257,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.4.12"
+version = "4.4.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcfab8ba68f3668e89f6ff60f5b205cea56aa7b769451a59f34b8682f51c056d"
+checksum = "58e54881c004cec7895b0068a0a954cd5d62da01aef83fa35b1e594497bf5445"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.4.12"
+version = "4.4.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb7fb5e4e979aec3be7791562fcba452f94ad85e954da024396433e0e25a79e9"
+checksum = "59cb82d7f531603d2fd1f507441cdd35184fa81beff7bd489570de7f773460bb"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",

mdbook-course/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ description = "An mdbook preprocessor for comprehensive-rust."
 
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.79"
-clap = "4.4.12"
+clap = "4.4.16"
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 log = "0.4.17"
 matter = "0.1.0-alpha4"