msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: [ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด]Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-14T10:52:40-04:00\n" "PO-Revision-Date: \n" "Last-Translator: \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: ko\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/index.md msgid "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" msgstr "Comprehensive Rust์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๐Ÿฆ€" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/running-the-course.md msgid "Running the Course" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Course Structure" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid "Keyboard Shortcuts" msgstr "๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "Translations" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/cargo.md msgid "Using Cargo" msgstr "์นด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Rust Ecosystem" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Code Samples" msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Running Cargo Locally" msgstr "์นด๊ณ (Cargo) ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 1: Morning" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Welcome" msgstr "๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/hello-world.md src/types-and-values/hello-world.md #, fuzzy msgid "Hello, World" msgstr "Hello World!" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "What is Rust?" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž€?" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Benefits of Rust" msgstr "Rust์˜ ์ด์ " #: src/SUMMARY.md src/hello-world/playground.md msgid "Playground" msgstr "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values.md msgid "Types and Values" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ๊ฐ’" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "Variables" msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Values" msgstr "๊ฐ’" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "Arithmetic" msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "Strings" msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "Type Inference" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก " #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Fibonacci" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/types-and-values/solution.md #: src/control-flow-basics/solution.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md #: src/references/solution.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md #: src/pattern-matching/solution.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md #: src/generics/solution.md src/std-types/solution.md #: src/std-traits/solution.md src/memory-management/solution.md #: src/smart-pointers/solution.md src/borrowing/solution.md #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md src/iterators/solution.md #: src/modules/solution.md src/testing/solution.md #: src/error-handling/solution.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "Solution" msgstr "ํ•ด๋‹ต" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics.md #, fuzzy msgid "Control Flow Basics" msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`if` Expressions" msgstr "`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/loops.md #, fuzzy msgid "Loops" msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md #, fuzzy msgid "`for`" msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/loops/loop.md msgid "`loop`" msgstr "`loop`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md msgid "`break` and `continue`" msgstr "`break`์™€ `continue`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "Labels" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "Blocks and Scopes" msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "Scopes and Shadowing" msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„(Scopes)์™€ ์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "Functions" msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "Macros" msgstr "๋งคํฌ๋กœ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Collatz Sequence" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 1: Afternoon" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "Tuples and Arrays" msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "Arrays" msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md msgid "Tuples" msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md #, fuzzy msgid "Array Iteration" msgstr "Cargo์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋จ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md #, fuzzy msgid "Patterns and Destructuring" msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Nested Arrays" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ค‘์ฒฉ ๋ฐฐ์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/references.md msgid "References" msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/references/shared.md msgid "Shared References" msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/references/exclusive.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exclusive References" msgstr "ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/references/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Geometry" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋„ํ˜•" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types.md #, fuzzy msgid "User-Defined Types" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "Named Structs" msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "Tuple Structs" msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/enums.md #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Enums" msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "Static and Const" msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/aliases.md msgid "Type Aliases" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ„์นญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/user-defined-types/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Elevator Events" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 2: Morning" msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching.md msgid "Pattern Matching" msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "Matching Values" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md #, fuzzy msgid "Destructuring" msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "Let Control Flow" msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "Exercise: Expression Evaluation" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ํ‰๊ฐ€" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "Methods and Traits" msgstr "๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "Methods" msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "Traits" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(Trait)" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Implmementing Traits" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md #, fuzzy msgid "Supertraits" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(Trait)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md #, fuzzy msgid "Associated Types" msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md #, fuzzy msgid "Deriving" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Generic Logger" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜ `min`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics.md msgid "Generics" msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/generic-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generic Functions" msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€(๋‹ค๋ฅธ์–ธ์–ด) ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "Generic Data Types" msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/generic-traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generic Traits" msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "Trait Bounds" msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž… ์ œํ•œ(ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "`impl Trait`" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ(`impl Trait`)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/generics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Generic `min`" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜ `min`" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 2: Afternoon" msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types.md #, fuzzy msgid "Standard Library Types" msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types/std.md msgid "Standard Library" msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy msgid "Documentation" msgstr "๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Option`" msgstr "`Duration`" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Result`" msgstr "`Option`, `Result`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`String`" msgstr "String" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types/vec.md msgid "`Vec`" msgstr "`Vec`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types/hashmap.md src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`HashMap`" msgstr "`HashMap`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "Exercise: Counter" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์นด์šดํ„ฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "Standard Library Traits" msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/comparisons.md src/async.md #, fuzzy msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "๋น„๊ต" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/operators.md #, fuzzy msgid "Operators" msgstr "Iterators" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "`From` and `Into`" msgstr "`From`๊ณผ `Into`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/casting.md #, fuzzy msgid "Casting" msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "`Read` and `Write`" msgstr "`Read`์™€ `Write`" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "`Default`, struct update syntax" msgstr "`Default`, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "Closures" msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €(Closure)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/std-traits/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: ROT13" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 3: Morning" msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management.md msgid "Memory Management" msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Review of Program Memory" msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† " #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/approaches.md #, fuzzy msgid "Approaches to Memory Management" msgstr "์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/ownership.md msgid "Ownership" msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/move.md msgid "Move Semantics" msgstr "Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "`Clone`" msgstr "`Clone`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/copy-types.md #, fuzzy msgid "Copy Types" msgstr "๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Drop`" msgstr "Drop" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Builder Type" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋นŒ๋“œ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/smart-pointers.md msgid "Smart Pointers" msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/smart-pointers/box.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Box`" msgstr "`Box`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "`Rc`" msgstr "`Rc`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "Trait Objects" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/smart-pointers/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Binary Tree" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Day 3: Afternoon" msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/borrowing.md msgid "Borrowing" msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/borrowing/shared.md #, fuzzy msgid "Borrowing a Value" msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/borrowing/borrowck.md #, fuzzy msgid "Borrow Checking" msgstr "๋นŒ๋ฆผ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md #, fuzzy msgid "Interior Mutability" msgstr "์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/borrowing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Health Statistics" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/slices-and-lifetimes.md #, fuzzy msgid "Slices and Lifetimes" msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Slices: `&[T]`" msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "String References" msgstr "ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md #, fuzzy msgid "Lifetime Annotations" msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Lifetime Elision" msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Struct Lifetimes" msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Protobuf Parsing" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: Protobuf ํŒŒ์‹ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Day 4: Morning" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/iterators.md msgid "Iterators" msgstr "Iterators" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/iterators/iterator.md src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Iterator`" msgstr "`Iterator`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "`IntoIterator`" msgstr "`IntoIterator`" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`FromIterator`" msgstr "FromIterator" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/iterators/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Iterator Method Chaining" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ฒด์ด๋‹" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/modules.md src/modules/modules.md msgid "Modules" msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "Filesystem Hierarchy" msgstr "ํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Visibility" msgstr "๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "`use`, `super`, `self`" msgstr "`use`, `super`, `self`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/modules/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Modules for a GUI Library" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/testing.md src/chromium/testing.md msgid "Testing" msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Test Modules" msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/testing/other.md #, fuzzy msgid "Other Types of Tests" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/testing/lints.md #, fuzzy msgid "Compiler Lints and Clippy" msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋ฐ Clippy" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/testing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Luhn Algorithm" msgstr "๋ฃฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Day 4: Afternoon" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/error-handling.md msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Panics" msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/error-handling/try.md #, fuzzy msgid "Try Operator" msgstr "Iterator" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #, fuzzy msgid "Try Conversions" msgstr "๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Error` Trait" msgstr "`Error`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy msgid "`thiserror` and `anyhow`" msgstr "`From`๊ณผ `Into`" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Rewriting with `Result`" msgstr "`Result`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/unsafe-rust.md src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Unsafe Rust" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Unsafe" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "Dereferencing Raw Pointers" msgstr "์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "Mutable Static Variables" msgstr "์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "Unions" msgstr "Unions" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "Unsafe Functions" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Unsafe Traits" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Exercise: FFI Wrapper" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: FFI ๋ž˜ํผ(wrapper)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/android.md msgid "Android" msgstr "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/setup.md src/chromium/setup.md msgid "Setup" msgstr "์„ค์น˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Build Rules" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Binary" msgstr "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Library" msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl.md msgid "AIDL" msgstr "AIDL" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/birthday-service.md #, fuzzy msgid "Birthday Service Tutorial" msgstr "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Interface" msgstr "AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Service API" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Service" msgstr "AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Server" msgstr "AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md msgid "Deploy" msgstr "๋ฐฐํฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Client" msgstr "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "Changing API" msgstr "API ์ˆ˜์ •" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Updating Implementations" msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "AIDL Types" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "Primitive Types" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "Array Types" msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "Sending Objects" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md #, fuzzy msgid "Parcelables" msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "Sending Files" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "GoogleTest" msgstr "GoogleTest" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "Mocking" msgstr "๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/logging.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "Logging" msgstr "๋กœ๊น…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability.md msgid "Interoperability" msgstr "์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "With C" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Calling C with Bindgen" msgstr "Bindgen์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ Cํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Calling Rust from C" msgstr "C์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp.md msgid "With C++" msgstr "C++์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #, fuzzy msgid "The Bridge Module" msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Rust Bridge" msgstr "Rust ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generated C++" msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "C++ Bridge" msgstr "C++ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md msgid "Shared Types" msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md msgid "Shared Enums" msgstr "๊ณต์œ  Enum" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust Error Handling" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md #, fuzzy msgid "C++ Error Handling" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "Additional Types" msgstr "์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Building for Android: C++" msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: C++" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Building for Android: Genrules" msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: Genrules" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Building for Android: Rust" msgstr "Android์šฉ ๋นŒ๋“œ: Rust" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "With Java" msgstr "Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/android/morning.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "Exercises" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Chromium" msgstr "Chromium" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/cargo.md #, fuzzy msgid "Comparing Chromium and Cargo Ecosystems" msgstr "Chromium ๋ฐ Cargo ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ๋น„๊ต" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Policy" msgstr "์ •์ฑ…" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Unsafe Code" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md #, fuzzy msgid "Depending on Rust Code from Chromium C++" msgstr "Chromium C++์˜ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์˜์กด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md #, fuzzy msgid "Visual Studio Code" msgstr "Visual Studio Code" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md msgid "`rust_gtest_interop` Library" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md msgid "GN Rules for Rust Tests" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md msgid "`chromium::import!` Macro" msgstr "" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md #, fuzzy msgid "Interoperability with C++" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md #, fuzzy msgid "Example Bindings" msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "Limitations of CXX" msgstr "CXX ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md #, fuzzy msgid "CXX Error Handling" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Error Handling: QR Example" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Error Handling: PNG Example" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Using CXX in Chromium" msgstr "Chromium์—์„œ CXX ์‚ฌ์šฉ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "Adding Third Party Crates" msgstr "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Configuring Cargo.toml" msgstr "Cargo.toml ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md #, fuzzy msgid "Configuring `gnrt_config.toml`" msgstr "gnrt_config.toml ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "Downloading Crates" msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generating `gn` Build Rules" msgstr "gn ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ƒ์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md #, fuzzy msgid "Resolving Problems" msgstr "๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md #, fuzzy msgid "Build Scripts Which Generate Code" msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋นŒ๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md #, fuzzy msgid "Build Scripts Which Build C++ or Take Arbitrary Actions" msgstr "C++๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋นŒ๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md #, fuzzy msgid "Depending on a Crate" msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Reviews and Audits" msgstr "๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Checking into Chromium Source Code" msgstr "Chromium ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/keeping-up-to-date.md #, fuzzy msgid "Keeping Crates Up to Date" msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "Bringing It Together - Exercise" msgstr "์ด์ •๋ฆฌ - ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/chromium/solutions.md msgid "Exercise Solutions" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋‹ต" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Bare Metal: Morning" msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`no_std`" msgstr "`no_std`" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "A Minimal Example" msgstr "์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/no_std.md src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "`alloc`" msgstr "`alloc`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md msgid "Microcontrollers" msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "Raw MMIO" msgstr "์›์‹œ MMIO" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "PACs" msgstr "PAC" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "HAL Crates" msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Board Support Crates" msgstr "๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "The Type State Pattern" msgstr "Type State ํŒจํ„ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "`embedded-hal`" msgstr "`embedded-hal`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md #, fuzzy msgid "`probe-rs` and `cargo-embed`" msgstr "`probe-rs`, `cargo-embed`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "Debugging" msgstr "๋””๋ฒ„๊น…" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Other Projects" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "Compass" msgstr "๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Solutions" msgstr "ํ•ด๋‹ต" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Bare Metal: Afternoon" msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Application Processors" msgstr "์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "Getting Ready to Rust" msgstr "Rust ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค€๋น„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Inline Assembly" msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "MMIO" msgstr "MMIO" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Let's Write a UART Driver" msgstr "UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "More Traits" msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "A Better UART Driver" msgstr "๋” ๋‚˜์€ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "Bitflags" msgstr "๋น„ํŠธํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Multiple Registers" msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "Driver" msgstr "๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Using It" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Useful Crates" msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "`zerocopy`" msgstr "`zerocopy`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "`aarch64-paging`" msgstr "`aarch64-paging`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md msgid "`buddy_system_allocator`" msgstr "`buddy_system_allocator`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md msgid "`tinyvec`" msgstr "`tinyvec`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md #, fuzzy msgid "`spin`" msgstr "ํšŒ์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md #, fuzzy msgid "`vmbase`" msgstr "vmbase" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "RTC Driver" msgstr "RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Concurrency: Morning" msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ „" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Threads" msgstr "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "Scoped Threads" msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ(Scoped Threads)" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/channels.md msgid "Channels" msgstr "์ฑ„๋„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md msgid "Unbounded Channels" msgstr "๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฑ„๋„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "Bounded Channels" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฑ„๋„" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "`Send` and `Sync`" msgstr "`Send`์™€ `Sync`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md msgid "`Send`" msgstr "`Send`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "`Sync`" msgstr "`Sync`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "Examples" msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/shared_state.md msgid "Shared State" msgstr "์ƒํƒœ ๊ณต์œ " #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md msgid "`Arc`" msgstr "`Arc`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md msgid "`Mutex`" msgstr "`Mutex`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/memory-management/review.md #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "Example" msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "Dining Philosophers" msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "Multi-threaded Link Checker" msgstr "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Concurrency: Afternoon" msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜คํ›„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Async Basics" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•ญ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/async-await.md msgid "`async`/`await`" msgstr "`async`/`await`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/futures.md msgid "Futures" msgstr "Future" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/runtimes.md msgid "Runtimes" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„๋“ค" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "Tokio" msgstr "Tokio" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md src/async/tasks.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "Tasks" msgstr "ํƒœ์Šคํฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/channels.md msgid "Async Channels" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Control Flow" msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "Join" msgstr "Join" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "Select" msgstr "Select" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Pitfalls" msgstr "ํ•จ์ •" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Blocking the Executor" msgstr "Executor ๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "`Pin`" msgstr "`Pin`" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "Async Traits" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "Cancellation" msgstr "์ทจ์†Œ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "Broadcast Chat Application" msgstr "์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Final Words" msgstr "๋์œผ๋กœ..." #: src/SUMMARY.md src/thanks.md msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์‚ฌ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/glossary.md msgid "Glossary" msgstr "์šฉ์–ด์ง‘" #: src/SUMMARY.md msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ" #: src/SUMMARY.md src/credits.md msgid "Credits" msgstr "๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค" #: src/index.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" "google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amain) [!" "[GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields." "io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github." "com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" msgstr "" "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/" "google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amain) [!" "[GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors)" #: src/index.md msgid "" "This is a free Rust course developed by the Android team at Google. The " "course covers the full spectrum of Rust, from basic syntax to advanced " "topics like generics and error handling." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฉฐ, Google์˜ Android ํŒ€์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋„ค" "๋ฆญ, ์—๋Ÿฌ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ฃผ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "The latest version of the course can be found at . If you are reading somewhere else, please check there " "for updates." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”" "๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "The course is also available [as a PDF](comprehensive-rust.pdf)." msgstr "" #: src/index.md msgid "" "The goal of the course is to teach you Rust. We assume you don't know " "anything about Rust and hope to:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€" "๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/index.md msgid "Give you a comprehensive understanding of the Rust syntax and language." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "Enable you to modify existing programs and write new programs in Rust." msgstr "๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "Show you common Rust idioms." msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md #, fuzzy msgid "We call the first four course days Rust Fundamentals." msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฒซ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” Rust์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "Building on this, you're invited to dive into one or more specialized topics:" msgstr "๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/index.md msgid "" "[Android](android.md): a half-day course on using Rust for Android platform " "development (AOSP). This includes interoperability with C, C++, and Java." msgstr "" "[Android](android.md): Android ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(AOSP) ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ " "๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” C, C++, Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "[Chromium](chromium.md): a half-day course on using Rust within Chromium " "based browsers. This includes interoperability with C++ and how to include " "third-party crates in Chromium." msgstr "" "[Chromium์˜ Rust](../chromium.md) ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„์€ Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ Rust" "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Chromium์˜ 'gn' ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šค" "ํ…œ์—์„œ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(\"crates\")์™€ C++ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ " "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "[Bare-metal](bare-metal.md): a whole-day class on using Rust for bare-metal " "(embedded) development. Both microcontrollers and application processors are " "covered." msgstr "" "[Bare-metal](bare-metal.md): bare-metal(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ข…" "์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "[Concurrency](concurrency.md): a whole-day class on concurrency in Rust. We " "cover both classical concurrency (preemptively scheduling using threads and " "mutexes) and async/await concurrency (cooperative multitasking using " "futures)." msgstr "" "[๋™์‹œ์„ฑ](concurrency.md): Rust์˜ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „" "์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ(์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ ํ˜• ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)๊ณผ async/" "await ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ(future๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น)์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "Non-Goals" msgstr "์ œ์™ธ์‚ฌํ•ญ" #: src/index.md msgid "" "Rust is a large language and we won't be able to cover all of it in a few " "days. Some non-goals of this course are:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น ๋งŒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€" "๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/index.md msgid "" "Learning how to develop macros: please see [Chapter 19.5 in the Rust Book]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-06-macros.html) and [Rust by Example]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/macros.html) instead." msgstr "" "๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ: ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด, 19.1์ ˆ]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html)๊ณผ [Rustonomicon]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/index.md msgid "Assumptions" msgstr "๋…์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •" #: src/index.md msgid "" "The course assumes that you already know how to program. Rust is a " "statically-typed language and we will sometimes make comparisons with C and " "C++ to better explain or contrast the Rust approach." msgstr "" "๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" "๋Š” ์ •์ ํƒ€์ž… ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์—์„œ๋Š” C/C++ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต, ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…" "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "If you know how to program in a dynamically-typed language such as Python or " "JavaScript, then you will be able to follow along just fine too." msgstr "" "C/C++์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™์  ํƒ€์ž… ์–ธ์–ด(Python์ด๋‚˜ JavaScript ๋“ฑ) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜" "์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/index.md msgid "" "This is an example of a _speaker note_. We will use these to add additional " "information to the slides. This could be key points which the instructor " "should cover as well as answers to typical questions which come up in class." msgstr "" "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ \"๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋…ธํŠธ\"์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  " "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "This page is for the course instructor." msgstr "๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "Here is a bit of background information about how we've been running the " "course internally at Google." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ค์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "We typically run classes from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a 1 hour lunch break " "in the middle. This leaves 3 hours for the morning class and 3 hours for the " "afternoon class. Both sessions contain multiple breaks and time for students " "to work on exercises." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ" "๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์˜คํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ์…˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ" "๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "Before you run the course, you will want to:" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„:" #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "Make yourself familiar with the course material. We've included speaker " "notes to help highlight the key points (please help us by contributing more " "speaker notes!). When presenting, you should make sure to open the speaker " "notes in a popup (click the link with a little arrow next to \"Speaker " "Notes\"). This way you have a clean screen to present to the class." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋…ธํŠธ" "์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํŒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”์ธ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น”" "๋”ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Decide on the dates. Since the course takes four days, we recommend that you " "schedule the days over two weeks. Course participants have said that they " "find it helpful to have a gap in the course since it helps them process all " "the information we give them." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ 3์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‘ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์Šค" "์ผ€์ค„์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ•" "์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋„์—„๋„์—„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๋„" "์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "Find a room large enough for your in-person participants. We recommend a " "class size of 15-25 people. That's small enough that people are comfortable " "asking questions --- it's also small enough that one instructor will have " "time to answer the questions. Make sure the room has _desks_ for yourself " "and for the students: you will all need to be able to sit and work with your " "laptops. In particular, you will be doing a lot of live-coding as an " "instructor, so a lectern won't be very helpful for you." msgstr "" "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15์—์„œ 20๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ" "๊ฐ€ ์งˆ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ \\_์ฑ…์ƒ_" "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ " "๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "On the day of your course, show up to the room a little early to set things " "up. We recommend presenting directly using `mdbook serve` running on your " "laptop (see the [installation instructions](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust#building)). This ensures optimal performance with no lag " "as you change pages. Using your laptop will also allow you to fix typos as " "you or the course participants spot them." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‹น์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ผ์ฐ ์™€์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์—์„œ `mdbook serve`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด " "์ง์ ‘ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ด๋™ ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.([์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust#building)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.) ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" "๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋„์ค‘ ์˜คํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "Let people solve the exercises by themselves or in small groups. We " "typically spend 30-45 minutes on exercises in the morning and in the " "afternoon (including time to review the solutions). Make sure to ask people " "if they're stuck or if there is anything you can help with. When you see " "that several people have the same problem, call it out to the class and " "offer a solution, e.g., by showing people where to find the relevant " "information in the standard library." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ (๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ) ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ค์ „, " "์˜คํ›„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 30-45๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” " "์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค ์ „์ฒด ์ธ์›์—๊ฒŒ " "์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— " "๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "That is all, good luck running the course! We hope it will be as much fun " "for you as it has been for us!" msgstr "" "์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค!" #: src/running-the-course.md msgid "" "Please [provide feedback](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" "discussions/86) afterwards so that we can keep improving the course. We " "would love to hear what worked well for you and what can be made better. " "Your students are also very welcome to [send us feedback](https://github.com/" "google/comprehensive-rust/discussions/100)!" msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก [ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/discussions/86)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ , " "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ [ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ](https://github." "com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions/100)๋„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Rust Fundamentals" msgstr "Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "The first four days make up [Rust Fundamentals](../welcome-day-1.md). The " "days are fast paced and we cover a lot of ground!" msgstr "" "์ฒซ 4์ผ์€ [Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ](../welcome-day-1.md)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด" "์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "Course schedule:" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 1 Morning (2 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Hello, World](../hello-world.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Types and Values](../types-and-values.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Control Flow Basics](../control-flow-basics.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 1 Afternoon (2 hours and 15 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Tuples and Arrays](../tuples-and-arrays.md) (35 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[References](../references.md) (35 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[User-Defined Types](../user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 2 Morning (2 hours and 55 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "[Pattern Matching](../pattern-matching.md) (1 hour)" msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ](../pattern-matching.md)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Methods and Traits](../methods-and-traits.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Generics](../generics.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 2 Afternoon (3 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Standard Library Types](../std-types.md) (1 hour and 20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Standard Library Traits](../std-traits.md) (1 hour and 40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 3 Morning (2 hours and 20 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Memory Management](../memory-management.md) (1 hour)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Smart Pointers](../smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 3 Afternoon (2 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Borrowing](../borrowing.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "[Slices and Lifetimes](../slices-and-lifetimes.md) (1 hour and 10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 4 Morning (2 hours and 40 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Welcome](../welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Iterators](../iterators.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Modules](../modules.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Testing](../testing.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Day 4 Afternoon (2 hours and 10 minutes, including breaks)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Error Handling](../error-handling.md) (55 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "[Unsafe Rust](../unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Deep Dives" msgstr "์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In addition to the 4-day class on Rust Fundamentals, we cover some more " "specialized topics:" msgstr "Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 3์ผ ๊ณผ์ • ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust in Android" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [Rust in Android](../android.md) deep dive is a half-day course on using " "Rust for Android platform development. This includes interoperability with " "C, C++, and Java." msgstr "" "[Android ์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต](../android.md)๋Š” Android ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ " "๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” C, C++, Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "You will need an [AOSP checkout](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/" "download/downloading). Make a checkout of the [course repository](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust) on the same machine and move the `src/" "android/` directory into the root of your AOSP checkout. This will ensure " "that the Android build system sees the `Android.bp` files in `src/android/`." msgstr "" "[AOSP ์ฝ”๋“œ](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/download/downloading)๋ฅผ ์—ฌ" "๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ [๊ณผ์ • ์ €์žฅ์†Œ]" "(https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust)๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ณ  `src/android/` " "๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ AOSP ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ" "์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ `Android.bp`ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "Ensure that `adb sync` works with your emulator or real device and pre-build " "all Android examples using `src/android/build_all.sh`. Read the script to " "see the commands it runs and make sure they work when you run them by hand." msgstr "" "`adb sync` ๋ช…๋ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํ˜น์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" "๊ณ  `src/android/build_all.sh`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด " "๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‰˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ๋ช…" "๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋„ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Rust in Chromium" msgstr "Chromium์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "The [Rust in Chromium](../chromium.md) deep dive is a half-day course on " "using Rust as part of the Chromium browser. It includes using Rust in " "Chromium's `gn` build system, bringing in third-party libraries (\"crates\") " "and C++ interoperability." msgstr "" "[Chromium์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ](../chromium.md) ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€" "๋กœ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Chromium์˜ gn ๋นŒ" "๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ (\"crates\")๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ" "์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, C++ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "You will need to be able to build Chromium --- a debug, component build is " "[recommended](../chromium/setup.md) for speed but any build will work. " "Ensure that you can run the Chromium browser that you've built." msgstr "" "Chromium์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„" "ํ•ด [๊ถŒ์žฅ](../chromium/setup.md)๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋“œํ•œ " "Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "Bare-Metal Rust" msgstr "Bare-Metal" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [Bare-Metal Rust](../bare-metal.md) deep dive is a full day class on " "using Rust for bare-metal (embedded) development. Both microcontrollers and " "application processors are covered." msgstr "" "[Bare-Metal ์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต](../bare-metal.md): bare-metal(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ Rust " "์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ " "๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "For the microcontroller part, you will need to buy the [BBC micro:bit]" "(https://microbit.org/) v2 development board ahead of time. Everybody will " "need to install a number of packages as described on the [welcome page](../" "bare-metal.md)." msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit." "org/) v2 ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” [์‹œ์ž‘ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€](../" "bare-metal.md)์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ข… ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "Concurrency in Rust" msgstr "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [Concurrency in Rust](../concurrency.md) deep dive is a full day class " "on classical as well as `async`/`await` concurrency." msgstr "" "[๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•™์Šต](../concurrency.md)์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ `async`/`await` ๋™" "์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ข…์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "You will need a fresh crate set up and the dependencies downloaded and ready " "to go. You can then copy/paste the examples into `src/main.rs` to experiment " "with them:" msgstr "" "์ƒˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ " "์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ/๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "Format" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ํ˜•์‹" #: src/running-the-course/course-structure.md msgid "" "The course is meant to be very interactive and we recommend letting the " "questions drive the exploration of Rust!" msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ์ด ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid "There are several useful keyboard shortcuts in mdBook:" msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€, mdBook ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(ํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ)์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid "Arrow-Left" msgstr "์™ผ์ชฝ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid ": Navigate to the previous page." msgstr ": ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid "Arrow-Right" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid ": Navigate to the next page." msgstr ": ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "Ctrl + Enter" msgstr "Ctrl + Enter" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid ": Execute the code sample that has focus." msgstr ": ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid "s" msgstr "s" #: src/running-the-course/keyboard-shortcuts.md msgid ": Activate the search bar." msgstr "" ": ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ฐฝ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(mdBook ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ 23.01.19 ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "The course has been translated into other languages by a set of wonderful " "volunteers:" msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋„์›€ ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Brazilian Portuguese](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/pt-BR/) " "by [@rastringer](https://github.com/rastringer), [@hugojacob](https://github." "com/hugojacob), [@joaovicmendes](https://github.com/joaovicmendes), and " "[@henrif75](https://github.com/henrif75)." msgstr "" "[๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/pt-BR/): " "[@rastringer](https://github.com/rastringer), [@hugojacob](https://github." "com/hugojacob), [@joaovicmendes](https://github.com/joaovicmendes) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " "[@henrif75](https://github.com/henrif75)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Chinese (Simplified)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/) " "by [@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/" "wnghl), [@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/" "kongy), [@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://" "github.com/superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), and [@nodmp]" "(https://github.com/nodmp)." msgstr "" "[์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๊ฐ„์ฒด)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/): " "[@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/wnghl), " "[@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/kongy), " "[@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://github.com/" "superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), [@nodmp](https://github." "com/nodmp) ์ œ๊ณต" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Chinese (Traditional)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-TW/) " "by [@hueich](https://github.com/hueich), [@victorhsieh](https://github.com/" "victorhsieh), [@mingyc](https://github.com/mingyc), [@kuanhungchen](https://" "github.com/kuanhungchen), and [@johnathan79717](https://github.com/" "johnathan79717)." msgstr "" "[์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด(๊ฐ„์ฒด)](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/zh-CN/): " "[@suetfei](https://github.com/suetfei), [@wnghl](https://github.com/wnghl), " "[@anlunx](https://github.com/anlunx), [@kongy](https://github.com/kongy), " "[@noahdragon](https://github.com/noahdragon), [@superwhd](https://github.com/" "superwhd), [@SketchK](https://github.com/SketchK), [@nodmp](https://github." "com/nodmp) ์ œ๊ณต" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Korean](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ko/) by [@keispace]" "(https://github.com/keispace), [@jiyongp](https://github.com/jiyongp), " "[@jooyunghan](https://github.com/jooyunghan), and [@namhyung](https://github." "com/namhyung)." msgstr "" "[ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ko/): [@keispace]" "(https://github.com/keispace), [@jiyongp](https://github.com/jiyongp) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " "[@jooyunghan](https://github.com/jooyunghan)๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Spanish](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/es/) by [@deavid]" "(https://github.com/deavid)." msgstr "" "[๋ฒต๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/): [@raselmandol]" "(https://github.com/raselmandol) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "Use the language picker in the top-right corner to switch between languages." msgstr "ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "Incomplete Translations" msgstr "๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "There is a large number of in-progress translations. We link to the most " "recently updated translations:" msgstr "" "์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ" "๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "[Bengali](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/) by [@raselmandol]" "(https://github.com/raselmandol)." msgstr "" "[๋ฒต๊ฐˆ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/bn/): [@raselmandol]" "(https://github.com/raselmandol) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "[French](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/fr/) by [@KookaS]" "(https://github.com/KookaS) and [@vcaen](https://github.com/vcaen)." msgstr "" "[ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/fr/): [@KookaS]" "(https://github.com/KookaS) ๋ฐ [@vcaen](https://github.com/vcaen) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "[German](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/de/) by [@Throvn]" "(https://github.com/Throvn) and [@ronaldfw](https://github.com/ronaldfw)." msgstr "" "[๋…์ผ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/de/): [@Throvn](https://" "github.com/Throvn) ๋ฐ [@ronaldfw](https://github.com/ronaldfw) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "[Japanese](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ja/) by [@CoinEZ-JPN]" "(https://github.com/CoinEZ) and [@momotaro1105](https://github.com/" "momotaro1105)." msgstr "" "[์ผ๋ณธ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/ja/): [@CoinEZ-JPN]" "(https://github.com/CoinEZ) ๋ฐ [@momotaro1105](https://github.com/" "momotaro1105) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Italian](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/it/) by " "[@henrythebuilder](https://github.com/henrythebuilder) and [@detro](https://" "github.com/detro)." msgstr "" "[๋…์ผ์–ด](https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/de/): [@Throvn](https://" "github.com/Throvn) ๋ฐ [@ronaldfw](https://github.com/ronaldfw) ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/running-the-course/translations.md msgid "" "If you want to help with this effort, please see [our instructions](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/blob/main/TRANSLATIONS.md) for how to " "get going. Translations are coordinated on the [issue tracker](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/issues/282)." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด [์—ฌ๊ธฐ](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/blob/main/TRANSLATIONS.md) ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง„ํ–‰ " "์ค‘์ธ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [์ด์Šˆ ํŠธ๋ž˜์ปค](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/issues/282)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/cargo.md msgid "" "When you start reading about Rust, you will soon meet [Cargo](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/cargo/), the standard tool used in the Rust ecosystem to build " "and run Rust applications. Here we want to give a brief overview of what " "Cargo is and how it fits into the wider ecosystem and how it fits into this " "training." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/)๋ผ" "๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋นŒ๋“œ/์‹คํ–‰ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ" "๋Š” ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" "๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo.md msgid "Installation" msgstr "์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/cargo.md msgid "**Please follow the instructions on .**" msgstr "**์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.**" #: src/cargo.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This will give you the Cargo build tool (`cargo`) and the Rust compiler " "(`rustc`). You will also get `rustup`, a command line utility that you can " "use to install to different compiler versions." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ์นด๊ณ (`cargo`)์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ(`rustc`)" "๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, `rustup`๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํˆด์€ ํˆด์ฒด์ธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค" "๋ฅธ ํˆด์ฒด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ " "์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo.md msgid "" "After installing Rust, you should configure your editor or IDE to work with " "Rust. Most editors do this by talking to [rust-analyzer](https://rust-" "analyzer.github.io/), which provides auto-completion and jump-to-definition " "functionality for [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), [Emacs](https://" "rust-analyzer.github.io/manual.html#emacs), [Vim/Neovim](https://rust-" "analyzer.github.io/manual.html#vimneovim), and many others. There is also a " "different IDE available called [RustRover](https://www.jetbrains.com/rust/)." msgstr "" "Rust๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” Rust์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋„๋ก ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋‚˜ IDE๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„" "์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋Š” [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), [Emacs](https://rust-" "analyzer.github.io/manual.html#emacs), [Vim/Neovim](https://rust-analyzer." "github.io/manual.html#vimneovim) ๋“ฑ์— ์ž๋™ ์™„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ •์˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜" "๋Š” [rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/)์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. [RustRover](https://www.jetbrains.com/rust/)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IDE๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo.md msgid "" "On Debian/Ubuntu, you can also install Cargo, the Rust source and the [Rust " "formatter](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt) via `apt`. However, this " "gets you an outdated rust version and may lead to unexpected behavior. The " "command would be:" msgstr "" "๋ฐ๋น„์•ˆ/์šฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” `apt`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์นด๊ณ , ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์†Œ์Šค, [๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋งค" "ํ„ฐ](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฐฉ" "๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" "๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "The Rust Ecosystem" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "The Rust ecosystem consists of a number of tools, of which the main ones are:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜" "์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "`rustc`: the Rust compiler which turns `.rs` files into binaries and other " "intermediate formats." msgstr "" "`rustc`: `.rs` ํ™•์žฅ์ž ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” " "Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "`cargo`: the Rust dependency manager and build tool. Cargo knows how to " "download dependencies, usually hosted on , and it will " "pass them to `rustc` when building your project. Cargo also comes with a " "built-in test runner which is used to execute unit tests." msgstr "" "`cargo`: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด์ž ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ช…" "์‹œ๋œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ" "๋ฅผ `rustc`๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋‹› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ" "๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`rustup`: the Rust toolchain installer and updater. This tool is used to " "install and update `rustc` and `cargo` when new versions of Rust are " "released. In addition, `rustup` can also download documentation for the " "standard library. You can have multiple versions of Rust installed at once " "and `rustup` will let you switch between them as needed." msgstr "" "`rustup`: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํˆด์ฒด์ธ ์„ค์น˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์ž ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ" "๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ `rustc` ๋ฐ `cargo` ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ " "์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ `rustup`์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ `rustup`์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค" "์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md src/types-and-values/hello-world.md #: src/references/exclusive.md src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md #: src/memory-management/move.md src/error-handling/try.md src/android/setup.md #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "Key points:" msgstr "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ:" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "Rust has a rapid release schedule with a new release coming out every six " "weeks. New releases maintain backwards compatibility with old releases --- " "plus they enable new functionality." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 6์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "There are three release channels: \"stable\", \"beta\", and \"nightly\"." msgstr "" "๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: \"stable\", \"beta\" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  \"nightly\"." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "New features are being tested on \"nightly\", \"beta\" is what becomes " "\"stable\" every six weeks." msgstr "" "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ \"nightly\" -> \"beta\" -(6์ฃผ ํ›„)-> \"stable\" ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "Dependencies can also be resolved from alternative [registries](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/registries.html), git, folders, and more." msgstr "" "์˜์กด์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ [์ €์žฅ์†Œ](registries), git ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "Rust also has [editions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/): the " "current edition is Rust 2021. Previous editions were Rust 2015 and Rust 2018." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [์—๋””์…˜](https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” Rust 2021 ์—๋””์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „ ์—๋””์…˜์œผ๋กœ Rust 2015์™€ Rust 2018์ด ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "The editions are allowed to make backwards incompatible changes to the " "language." msgstr "์—๋””์…˜์€ ์ด์ „ ์—๋””์…˜๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "To prevent breaking code, editions are opt-in: you select the edition for " "your crate via the `Cargo.toml` file." msgstr "" "์—๋””์…˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" "์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋นŒ๋“œ๋  ์—๋””์…˜์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `Cargo.toml`์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "To avoid splitting the ecosystem, Rust compilers can mix code written for " "different editions." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—๋””์…˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŒŒํŽธํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์„œ" "๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋””์…˜์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "Mention that it is quite rare to ever use the compiler directly not through " "`cargo` (most users never do)." msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ" "์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "It might be worth alluding that Cargo itself is an extremely powerful and " "comprehensive tool. It is capable of many advanced features including but " "not limited to:" msgstr "" "์นด๊ณ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž„์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์นด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ" "๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "Project/package structure" msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ/ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "[workspaces](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/workspaces.html)" msgstr "" "[์›Œํฌ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/workspaces.html)" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "Dev Dependencies and Runtime Dependency management/caching" msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ/๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์บ์‹ฑ" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "[build scripting](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts." "html)" msgstr "" "[๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html)" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "[global installation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-install." "html)" msgstr "" "[์ „์—ญ ์„ค์น˜](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-install.html)" #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "It is also extensible with sub command plugins as well (such as [cargo " "clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy))." msgstr "" "[cargo clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ" "์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ." #: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md msgid "" "Read more from the [official Cargo Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/)" msgstr "" "[๊ณต์‹ Cargo Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/)์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜" "์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "Code Samples in This Training" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ" #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "" "For this training, we will mostly explore the Rust language through examples " "which can be executed through your browser. This makes the setup much easier " "and ensures a consistent experience for everyone." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ " "์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜" "๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "" "Installing Cargo is still encouraged: it will make it easier for you to do " "the exercises. On the last day, we will do a larger exercise which shows you " "how to work with dependencies and for that you need Cargo." msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์นด๊ณ (cargo)๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ" "์ œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜" "๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์นด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "The code blocks in this course are fully interactive:" msgstr "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ธํ„ฐ์—‘ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/code-samples.md src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "\"Edit me!\"" msgstr "\"์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!\"" #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "You can use " msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ํฌ์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  " #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid " to execute the code when focus is in the text box." msgstr " ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "" "Most code samples are editable like shown above. A few code samples are not " "editable for various reasons:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" "์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "" "The embedded playgrounds cannot execute unit tests. Copy-paste the code and " "open it in the real Playground to demonstrate unit tests." msgstr "" "์œ ๋‹› ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฅ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ" "์ดํŠธ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ์–ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/code-samples.md msgid "" "The embedded playgrounds lose their state the moment you navigate away from " "the page! This is the reason that the students should solve the exercises " "using a local Rust installation or via the Playground." msgstr "" "๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ด๋™์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ" "์„œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "Running Code Locally with Cargo" msgstr "๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์นด๊ณ " #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "If you want to experiment with the code on your own system, then you will " "need to first install Rust. Do this by following the [instructions in the " "Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-01-installation.html). This " "should give you a working `rustc` and `cargo`. At the time of writing, the " "latest stable Rust release has these version numbers:" msgstr "" "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "[Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch01-01-installation.html)์˜ ์ง€์นจ" "์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `rustc`์™€ `cargo`๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค์น˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ํˆด์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "You can use any later version too since Rust maintains backwards " "compatibility." msgstr "" "์ด ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์–ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "With this in place, follow these steps to build a Rust binary from one of " "the examples in this training:" msgstr "" "์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ" "๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "Click the \"Copy to clipboard\" button on the example you want to copy." msgstr "์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” \"Copy to clipboard\" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "Use `cargo new exercise` to create a new `exercise/` directory for your code:" msgstr "" "ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์—์„œ `cargo new exercise`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `exercise/` ํด๋”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "Navigate into `exercise/` and use `cargo run` to build and run your binary:" msgstr "`exercise/` ํด๋”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ํ›„, `cargo run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "Replace the boiler-plate code in `src/main.rs` with your own code. For " "example, using the example on the previous page, make `src/main.rs` look like" msgstr "" "`src/main.rs`์— ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™" "์ด `src/main.rs`์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "Use `cargo run` to build and run your updated binary:" msgstr "`cargo run`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "Use `cargo check` to quickly check your project for errors, use `cargo " "build` to compile it without running it. You will find the output in `target/" "debug/` for a normal debug build. Use `cargo build --release` to produce an " "optimized release build in `target/release/`." msgstr "" "`cargo check`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo build`๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰" "์—†์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— `target/debug/`ํด๋”์—์„œ output์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo build --release`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์šฉ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ" "ํ•˜๋ฉฐ `target/release/`ํด๋”์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "You can add dependencies for your project by editing `Cargo.toml`. When you " "run `cargo` commands, it will automatically download and compile missing " "dependencies for you." msgstr "" "`Cargo.toml`ํŒŒ์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/cargo/running-locally.md msgid "" "Try to encourage the class participants to install Cargo and use a local " "editor. It will make their life easier since they will have a normal " "development environment." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋กœ์ปฌ ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ " "์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Welcome to Day 1" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "This is the first day of Rust Fundamentals. We will cover a lot of ground " "today:" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "Basic Rust syntax: variables, scalar and compound types, enums, structs, " "references, functions, and methods." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•: ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์Šค์นผ๋ผ / ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…, ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด, ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”" "์„œ๋“œ." #: src/welcome-day-1.md #, fuzzy msgid "Types and type inference." msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก " #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Control flow constructs: loops, conditionals, and so on." msgstr "์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฃจํ”„, ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "User-defined types: structs and enums." msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ enum" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Pattern matching: destructuring enums, structs, and arrays." msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ: ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด." #: src/welcome-day-1.md src/welcome-day-2.md src/welcome-day-3.md #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Schedule" msgstr "์ผ์ • ์˜ˆ์•ฝ" #: src/welcome-day-1.md src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-2.md #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-3.md #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-4.md #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "In this session:" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-1.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Hello, World](./hello-world.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Types and Values](./types-and-values.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "[Control Flow Basics](./control-flow-basics.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 10 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "Please remind the students that:" msgstr "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "They should ask questions when they get them, don't save them to the end." msgstr "๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "The class is meant to be interactive and discussions are very much " "encouraged!" msgstr "์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!" #: src/welcome-day-1.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As an instructor, you should try to keep the discussions relevant, i.e., " "keep the discussions related to how Rust does things vs some other language. " "It can be hard to find the right balance, but err on the side of allowing " "discussions since they engage people much more than one-way communication." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์˜†๊ธธ๋กœ ์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค" "์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ† ๋ก " "์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "The questions will likely mean that we talk about things ahead of the slides." msgstr "์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "This is perfectly okay! Repetition is an important part of learning. " "Remember that the slides are just a support and you are free to skip them as " "you like." msgstr "" "ํ•™์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€" "๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋„์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "The idea for the first day is to show the \"basic\" things in Rust that " "should have immediate parallels in other languages. The more advanced parts " "of Rust come on the subsequent days." msgstr "" "์ฒซ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ '๊ธฐ๋ณธ์‚ฌํ•ญ'์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ " "์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-1.md msgid "" "If you're teaching this in a classroom, this is a good place to go over the " "schedule. Note that there is an exercise at the end of each segment, " "followed by a break. Plan to cover the exercise solution after the break. " "The times listed here are a suggestion in order to keep the course on " "schedule. Feel free to be flexible and adjust as necessary!" msgstr "" "๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ " "๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํœด์‹์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹ ํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋‹ค" "๋ฃฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‹œ" "๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world.md src/types-and-values.md src/control-flow-basics.md #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md src/references.md src/user-defined-types.md #: src/pattern-matching.md src/methods-and-traits.md src/generics.md #: src/std-types.md src/std-traits.md src/memory-management.md #: src/smart-pointers.md src/borrowing.md src/slices-and-lifetimes.md #: src/iterators.md src/modules.md src/testing.md src/error-handling.md #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "In this segment:" msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[What is Rust?](./hello-world/what-is-rust.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[Benefits of Rust](./hello-world/benefits.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "[Playground](./hello-world/playground.md) (2 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/hello-world.md msgid "This segment should take about 15 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "" "Rust is a new programming language which had its [1.0 release in 2015]" "(https://blog.rust-lang.org/2015/05/15/Rust-1.0.html):" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” 2015๋…„์— [๋ฒ„์ „ 1.0](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2015/05/15/Rust-1.0." "html)์„ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Rust is a statically compiled language in a similar role as C++" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C++์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ •์  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "`rustc` uses LLVM as its backend." msgstr "`rustc`๋Š” LLVM์„ ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "" "Rust supports many [platforms and architectures](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "nightly/rustc/platform-support.html):" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ณ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "x86, ARM, WebAssembly, ..." msgstr "x86, ARM, WebAssembly, ..." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Linux, Mac, Windows, ..." msgstr "Linux, Mac, Windows, ..." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Rust is used for a wide range of devices:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "firmware and boot loaders," msgstr "ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋”(์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ)" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "smart displays," msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด," #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "mobile phones," msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ," #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "desktops," msgstr "๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘," #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "servers." msgstr "์„œ๋ฒ„." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Rust fits in the same area as C++:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C++๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "High flexibility." msgstr "๋†’์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "High level of control." msgstr "๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ œ์–ด." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "" "Can be scaled down to very constrained devices such as microcontrollers." msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋‹ค์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Has no runtime or garbage collection." msgstr "๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜๋„ ์—†์Œ." #: src/hello-world/what-is-rust.md msgid "Focuses on reliability and safety without sacrificing performance." msgstr "์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Some unique selling points of Rust:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์„ธ์ผ์ฆˆ ํฌ์ธํŠธ(์žฅ์ ):" #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "_Compile time memory safety_ - whole classes of memory bugs are prevented at " "compile time" msgstr "" "_์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „_ - ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No uninitialized variables." msgstr "์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No double-frees." msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No use-after-free." msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No `NULL` pointers." msgstr "`NULL`ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No forgotten locked mutexes." msgstr "๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ถˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No data races between threads." msgstr "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No iterator invalidation." msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌดํšจํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "_No undefined runtime behavior_ - what a Rust statement does is never left " "unspecified" msgstr "" "_์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ_ - Rust ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ" "ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Array access is bounds checked." msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํฌ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Integer overflow is defined (panic or wrap-around)." msgstr "์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "_Modern language features_ - as expressive and ergonomic as higher-level " "languages" msgstr "" "_์ตœ์‹  ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ_ - ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์–ธ์–ด๋งŒํผ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Enums and pattern matching." msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Generics." msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "No overhead FFI." msgstr "FFI ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์—†์Œ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Zero-cost abstractions." msgstr "๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒํ™”." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Great compiler errors." msgstr "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Built-in dependency manager." msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Built-in support for testing." msgstr "๋‚ด์žฅ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์›." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "Excellent Language Server Protocol support." msgstr "LSP (Language Server Protocol, ์–ธ์–ด ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ) ์ง€์›์ด ์ž˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "Do not spend much time here. All of these points will be covered in more " "depth later." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "Make sure to ask the class which languages they have experience with. " "Depending on the answer you can highlight different features of Rust:" msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด" "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "Experience with C or C++: Rust eliminates a whole class of _runtime errors_ " "via the borrow checker. You get performance like in C and C++, but you don't " "have the memory unsafety issues. In addition, you get a modern language with " "constructs like pattern matching and built-in dependency management." msgstr "" "C/C++: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” '๋นŒ๋ฆผ'๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ" "๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C์™€ C++๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์—" "์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ" "๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์†์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/benefits.md msgid "" "Experience with Java, Go, Python, JavaScript...: You get the same memory " "safety as in those languages, plus a similar high-level language feeling. In " "addition you get fast and predictable performance like C and C++ (no garbage " "collector) as well as access to low-level hardware (should you need it)" msgstr "" "Java, Go, Python, JavaScript: ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, 'ํ•˜์ด" "๋ ˆ๋ฒจ'์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ํ•ด, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” C/C+" "+์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”" "ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/playground.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/) provides an easy way to " "run short Rust programs, and is the basis for the examples and exercises in " "this course. Try running the \"hello-world\" program it starts with. It " "comes with a few handy features:" msgstr "" "[Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ](https://play.rust-lang.org/)๋Š” ์งง์€ Rust ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‰ฝ" "๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 'hello-world' ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ " "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/playground.md msgid "" "Under \"Tools\", use the `rustfmt` option to format your code in the " "\"standard\" way." msgstr "" "'๋„๊ตฌ'์—์„œ `rustfmt` ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'ํ‘œ์ค€' ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/playground.md msgid "" "Rust has two main \"profiles\" for generating code: Debug (extra runtime " "checks, less optimization) and Release (fewer runtime checks, lots of " "optimization). These are accessible under \"Debug\" at the top." msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ 'ํ”„๋กœํ•„'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ(์ถ”๊ฐ€ " "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ฐ์†Œ) ๋ฐ ์ถœ์‹œ(๋” ์ ์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ฆ๊ฐ€)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ" "๋‹จ์˜ '๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ'์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/hello-world/playground.md msgid "" "If you're interested, use \"ASM\" under \"...\" to see the generated " "assembly code." msgstr "" "๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด '...' ์•„๋ž˜์˜ 'ASM'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/hello-world/playground.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As students head into the break, encourage them to open up the playground " "and experiment a little. Encourage them to keep the tab open and try things " "out during the rest of the course. This is particularly helpful for advanced " "students who want to know more about Rust's optimizations or generated " "assembly." msgstr "" "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํƒญ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด " "๋ณด๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” Rust ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  " "์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Hello, World](./types-and-values/hello-world.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Variables](./types-and-values/variables.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Values](./types-and-values/values.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Arithmetic](./types-and-values/arithmetic.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Strings](./types-and-values/strings.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Type Inference](./types-and-values/inference.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md msgid "[Exercise: Fibonacci](./types-and-values/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values.md src/iterators.md src/testing.md msgid "This segment should take about 45 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" "Let us jump into the simplest possible Rust program, a classic Hello World " "program:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ Hello World ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\"" msgstr "\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\"" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "What you see:" msgstr "ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค:" #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Functions are introduced with `fn`." msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `fn`์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Blocks are delimited by curly braces like in C and C++." msgstr "C/C++ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ`{}`๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "The `main` function is the entry point of the program." msgstr "`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Rust has hygienic macros, `println!` is an example of this." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ(hygienic macros) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `println!`" "๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Rust strings are UTF-8 encoded and can contain any Unicode character." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ชจ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This slide tries to make the students comfortable with Rust code. They will " "see a ton of it over the next four days so we start small with something " "familiar." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 3" "์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์„  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" "Rust is very much like other languages in the C/C++/Java tradition. It is " "imperative and it doesn't try to reinvent things unless absolutely necessary." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C/C++/Java์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ ˆ" "์ฐจ์  ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ " "์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "Rust is modern with full support for things like Unicode." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust uses macros for situations where you want to have a variable number of " "arguments (no function [overloading](../control-flow-basics/functions.md))." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ [์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ](basic-" "syntax/functions-interlude.md)๋Œ€์‹  ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" "Macros being 'hygienic' means they don't accidentally capture identifiers " "from the scope they are used in. Rust macros are actually only [partially " "hygienic](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/decl-macros/minutiae/hygiene." "html)." msgstr "" "๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ(hygienic macro)๋Š” ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์—์„œ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" "๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ hygenicํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋ง" "ํฌ](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/decl-macros/minutiae/hygiene.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ" "๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/types-and-values/hello-world.md msgid "" "Rust is multi-paradigm. For example, it has powerful [object-oriented " "programming features](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch17-00-oop.html), and, " "while it is not a functional language, it includes a range of [functional " "concepts](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-00-functional-features.html)." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ [๊ฐ์ฒด ์ง€ํ–ฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ธฐ" "๋Šฅ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch17-00-oop.html)์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜" "ํ˜• ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ [ํ•จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ปจ์…‰](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/book/ch13-00-functional-features.html)์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/variables.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust provides type safety via static typing. Variable bindings are made with " "`let`:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ •์  ํƒ€์ดํ•‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€" "(immutable)ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "\"x: {x}\"" msgstr "\"x: {x}\"" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "" "// x = 20;\n" " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" msgstr "" "// x = 20;\n" " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #: src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "" "Uncomment the `x = 20` to demonstrate that variables are immutable by " "default. Add the `mut` keyword to allow changes." msgstr "" "`x = 20`์˜ ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `mut` " "ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/variables.md msgid "" "The `i32` here is the type of the variable. This must be known at compile " "time, but type inference (covered later) allows the programmer to omit it in " "many cases." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'i32'๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”" "๋ก (๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "" "Here are some basic built-in types, and the syntax for literal values of " "each type." msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‚ด์žฅ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/values.md src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Types" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Literals" msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Signed integers" msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" msgstr "`i8`, `i16`, `i32`, `i64`, `i128`, `isize`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" msgstr "`-10`, `0`, `1_000`, `123_i64`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Unsigned integers" msgstr "๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์—†๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" msgstr "`u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64`, `u128`, `usize`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" msgstr "`0`, `123`, `10_u16`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Floating point numbers" msgstr "๋ถ€๋™์†Œ์ˆ˜" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`f32`, `f64`" msgstr "`f32`, `f64`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" msgstr "`3.14`, `-10.0e20`, `2_f32`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Unicode scalar values" msgstr "์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž" #: src/types-and-values/values.md src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`char`" msgstr "`char`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" msgstr "`'a'`, `'ฮฑ'`, `'โˆž'`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "Booleans" msgstr "๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ" #: src/types-and-values/values.md src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`bool`" msgstr "`bool`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`true`, `false`" msgstr "`true`, `false`" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "The types have widths as follows:" msgstr "๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`iN`, `uN`, and `fN` are _N_ bits wide," msgstr "`iN`, `uN`, `fN`์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ _N_๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`isize` and `usize` are the width of a pointer," msgstr "`isize` ์™€ `usize` ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`char` is 32 bits wide," msgstr "`char` 32 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "`bool` is 8 bits wide." msgstr "`bool`์€ 8 ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "There are a few syntaxes which are not shown above:" msgstr "์œ„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/types-and-values/values.md msgid "" "All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " "`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " "as `123i64`." msgstr "" "All underscores in numbers can be left out, they are for legibility only. So " "`1_000` can be written as `1000` (or `10_00`), and `123_i64` can be written " "as `123i64`." #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "\"result: {}\"" msgstr "\"๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: {}\"" #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "" "This is the first time we've seen a function other than `main`, but the " "meaning should be clear: it takes three integers, and returns an integer. " "Functions will be covered in more detail later." msgstr "" "`main` ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "Arithmetic is very similar to other languages, with similar precedence." msgstr "์‚ฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "" "What about integer overflow? In C and C++ overflow of _signed_ integers is " "actually undefined, and might do different things on different platforms or " "compilers. In Rust, it's defined." msgstr "" "์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? C ๋ฐ C++์—์„œ _๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์žˆ๋Š”_ ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ" "๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Change the `i32`'s to `i16` to see an integer overflow, which panics " "(checked) in a debug build and wraps in a release build. There are other " "options, such as overflowing, saturating, and carrying. These are accessed " "with method syntax, e.g., `(a * b).saturating_add(b * c).saturating_add(c * " "a)`." msgstr "" "`i32`๋ฅผ `i16`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋นŒ" "๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰(ํ™•์ธ๋จ)์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ž˜ํ•‘(wrap)์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค" "๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ(overflowing), ํฌํ™”(saturating), ์ด๋™(carrying)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: `(a * b)." "saturating_add(b * c).saturating_add(c * a)`" #: src/types-and-values/arithmetic.md msgid "" "In fact, the compiler will detect overflow of constant expressions, which is " "why the example requires a separate function." msgstr "" "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" "๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust has two types to represent strings, both of which will be covered in " "more depth later. Both _always_ store UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธ" "ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค _ํ•ญ์ƒ_ UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md #, fuzzy msgid "`String` - a modifiable, owned string." msgstr "`String`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "`&str` - a read-only string. String literals have this type." msgstr "`&str` - ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์€ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "\"Greetings\"" msgstr "\" ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง\"" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "\"๐Ÿช\"" msgstr "\"๐Ÿช\"" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "\", \"" msgstr "\", \"" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "\"final sentence: {}\"" msgstr "\"๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: {}\"" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "\"{:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?}\"" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "//println!(\"{:?}\", &sentence[12..13]);\n" msgstr "//println!(\"{:?}\", &sentence[12..13]);\n" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "This slide introduces strings. Everything here will be covered in more depth " "later, but this is enough for subsequent slides and exercises to use strings." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ" "๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์† ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "Invalid UTF-8 in a string is UB, and this not allowed in safe Rust." msgstr "" "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋‚ด์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „" "ํ•œ Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "`String` is a user-defined type with a constructor (`::new()`) and methods " "like `s.push_str(..)`." msgstr "" "`String`์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž(`::new()`) ๋ฐ `s.push_str(..)`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "The `&` in `&str` indicates that this is a reference. We will cover " "references later, so for now just think of `&str` as a unit meaning \"a read-" "only string\"." msgstr "" "`&str`์˜ `&`๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ `&str`์„ " "'์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "The commented-out line is indexing into the string by byte position. " "`12..13` does not end on a character boundary, so the program panics. Adjust " "it to a range that does, based on the error message." msgstr "" "์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ค„์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `12..13`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž " "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ" "์ž ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " "`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " "amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" msgstr "" "Raw strings allow you to create a `&str` value with escapes disabled: " "`r\"\\n\" == \"\\\\n\"`. You can embed double-quotes by using an equal " "amount of `#` on either side of the quotes:" #: src/types-and-values/strings.md msgid "" "Using `{:?}` is a convenient way to print array/vector/struct of values for " "debugging purposes, and it's commonly used in code." msgstr "" #: src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "Rust will look at how the variable is _used_ to determine the type:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "" "This slide demonstrates how the Rust compiler infers types based on " "constraints given by variable declarations and usages." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”" "์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "" "It is very important to emphasize that variables declared like this are not " "of some sort of dynamic \"any type\" that can hold any data. The machine " "code generated by such declaration is identical to the explicit declaration " "of a type. The compiler does the job for us and helps us write more concise " "code." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ \"์–ด๋–ค " "ํƒ€์ž…\"์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ํƒ€" "์ž… ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์—†๋˜, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋จธ์‹ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ" "์ง€ ํƒ€์ž… ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„" "๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "" "When nothing constrains the type of an integer literal, Rust defaults to " "`i32`. This sometimes appears as `{integer}` in error messages. Similarly, " "floating-point literals default to `f64`." msgstr "" "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Rust๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ `i32`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— `{integer}`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ " "๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์€ `f64`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/inference.md msgid "// ERROR: no implementation for `{float} == {integer}`\n" msgstr "// ERROR: `{float} == {integer}` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์—†์Œ\n" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The first and second Fibonacci numbers are both `1`. For n>2, the n'th " "Fibonacci number is calculated recursively as the sum of the n-1'th and " "n-2'th Fibonacci numbers." msgstr "" "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ '1'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n>2์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ n๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜" "๋Š” n-1๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ n-2๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Write a function `fib(n)` that calculates the n'th Fibonacci number. When " "will this function panic?" msgstr "" "n๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ผ๋ณด๋‚˜์น˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” `fib(n)` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ํŒจ" "๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md msgid "// The base case.\n" msgstr "// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Implement this\"" msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md msgid "// The recursive case.\n" msgstr "// ์žฌ๊ท€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/types-and-values/exercise.md src/types-and-values/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"fib({n}) = {}\"" msgstr "\"fib(n) = {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[if Expressions](./control-flow-basics/if.md) (4 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Loops](./control-flow-basics/loops.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" "[break and continue](./control-flow-basics/break-continue.md) (4 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" "[Blocks and Scopes](./control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Functions](./control-flow-basics/functions.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "[Macros](./control-flow-basics/macros.md) (2 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Collatz Sequence](./control-flow-basics/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics.md src/generics.md src/modules.md msgid "This segment should take about 40 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "`if` expressions" msgstr "`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "" "You use [`if` expressions](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/" "if-expr.html#if-expressions) exactly like `if` statements in other languages:" msgstr "" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ `if` ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด [`if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "reference/expressions/if-expr.html#if-expressions)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"zero!\"" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"biggish\"" msgstr "\"ํฐ\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"huge\"" msgstr "\"๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "" "In addition, you can use `if` as an expression. The last expression of each " "block becomes the value of the `if` expression:" msgstr "" "๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"small\"" msgstr "\"์ž‘์€\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"large\"" msgstr "\"๋Œ€ํ˜•\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "\"number size: {}\"" msgstr "\"์ˆซ์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Because `if` is an expression and must have a particular type, both of its " "branch blocks must have the same type. Show what happens if you add `;` " "after `\"small\"` in the second example." msgstr "" "`if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ `x / 2` ๋’ค์— `;`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " "๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/if.md msgid "" "When `if` is used in an expression, the expression must have a `;` to " "separate it from the next statement. Remove the `;` before `println!` to see " "the compiler error." msgstr "" "ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— 'if'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— `;`์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด `println!` ์•ž์˜ `;`์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md msgid "There are three looping keywords in Rust: `while`, `loop`, and `for`:" msgstr "Rust์—๋Š” `while`, `loop`, `for`๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md #, fuzzy msgid "`while`" msgstr "`while` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`while` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-" "expr.html#predicate-loops) works much like in other languages, executing the " "loop body as long as the condition is true." msgstr "" "[`while` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr." "html#predicate-loops)๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops.md msgid "\"Final x: {x}\"" msgstr "\"์ตœ์ข… x: {x}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) iterates " "over ranges of values or the items in a collection:" msgstr "" "[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž " "์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "\"elem: {elem}\"" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "" "Under the hood `for` loops use a concept called \"iterators\" to handle " "iterating over different kinds of ranges/collections. Iterators will be " "discussed in more detail later." msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/for.md msgid "" "Note that the `for` loop only iterates to `4`. Show the `1..=5` syntax for " "an inclusive range." msgstr "" "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ `4`๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ `1..=5`" "์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/loop.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`loop` statement](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.loop.html) just " "loops forever, until a `break`." msgstr "" "[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž " "์ •์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/loops/loop.md msgid "\"{i}\"" msgstr "\"{i}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md msgid "" "If you want to immediately start the next iteration use [`continue`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`continue`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" "expressions/loop-expr.html#continue-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If you want to exit any kind of loop early, use [`break`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions). For " "`loop`, this can take an optional expression that becomes the value of the " "`loop` expression." msgstr "" "๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" "expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue.md src/std-traits/exercise.md #: src/std-traits/solution.md src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "\"{}\"" msgstr "\"{}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "" "Both `continue` and `break` can optionally take a label argument which is " "used to break out of nested loops:" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ฒฉ ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "\"elements searched: {elements_searched}\"" msgstr "" #: src/control-flow-basics/break-continue/labels.md msgid "" "Note that `loop` is the only looping construct which returns a non-trivial " "value. This is because it's guaranteed to be entered at least once (unlike " "`while` and `for` loops)." msgstr "" "`loop`๋Š” non-trivial ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `while` ๋ฐ " "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "Blocks" msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A block in Rust contains a sequence of expressions, enclosed by braces `{}`. " "Each block has a value and a type, which are those of the last expression of " "the block:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "\"y: {y}\"" msgstr "\"y: {y}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "" "If the last expression ends with `;`, then the resulting value and type is " "`()`." msgstr "" "์œ„์˜ `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด `;`๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด " "`()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes.md msgid "" "You can show how the value of the block changes by changing the last line in " "the block. For instance, adding/removing a semicolon or using a `return`." msgstr "" "๋ธ”๋ก ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค„์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" "์–ด, ์„ธ๋ฏธ์ฝœ๋ก ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋บ€๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "A variable's scope is limited to the enclosing block." msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "" "You can shadow variables, both those from outer scopes and variables from " "the same scope:" msgstr "" "ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด(์‰๋„์ž‰)์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "\"before: {a}\"" msgstr "\"์ด์ „: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md src/generics/exercise.md #: src/generics/solution.md src/std-traits/from-and-into.md #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"hello\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "\"inner scope: {a}\"" msgstr "\"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\"" msgstr "\"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„€๋„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋จ: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "\"after: {a}\"" msgstr "\"์ดํ›„: {a}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Show that a variable's scope is limited by adding a `b` in the inner block " "in the last example, and then trying to access it outside that block." msgstr "" "๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋ธ”๋ก์— `b` ๋ผ" "๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Shadowing is different from mutation, because after shadowing both " "variable's memory locations exist at the same time. Both are available under " "the same name, depending where you use it in the code." msgstr "" "์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ" "์šด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ" "๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md #, fuzzy msgid "A shadowing variable can have a different type." msgstr "์‰๋„์ž‰ ์‹œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/control-flow-basics/blocks-and-scopes/scopes.md msgid "" "Shadowing looks obscure at first, but is convenient for holding on to values " "after `.unwrap()`." msgstr "" "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ" "๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‰๋„์ž‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ `.unwrap()` ๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— " "๋‹ด์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "" "Declaration parameters are followed by a type (the reverse of some " "programming languages), then a return type." msgstr "" "๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋จผ์ € ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž…" "์€ `:` ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด C)์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๋„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The last expression in a function body (or any block) becomes the return " "value. Simply omit the `;` at the end of the expression. The `return` " "keyword can be used for early return, but the \"bare value\" form is " "idiomatic at the end of a function (refactor `gcd` to use a `return`)." msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ, ์‹ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” `;`๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต" "ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "" "Some functions have no return value, and return the 'unit type', `()`. The " "compiler will infer this if the `-> ()` return type is omitted." msgstr "" "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ๋‹› ํƒ€์ž… `()`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `-> ()`๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋žต๋œ ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Overloading is not supported -- each function has a single implementation." msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md msgid "" "Always takes a fixed number of parameters. Default arguments are not " "supported. Macros can be used to support variadic functions." msgstr "" "ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ" "๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Always takes a single set of parameter types. These types can be generic, " "which will be covered later." msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "Macros are expanded into Rust code during compilation, and can take a " "variable number of arguments. They are distinguished by a `!` at the end. " "The Rust standard library includes an assortment of useful macros." msgstr "" "๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์ค‘์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๋์— `!`๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ" "๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`println!(format, ..)` prints a line to standard output, applying formatting " "described in [`std::fmt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html)." msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” `std::ops`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "`format!(format, ..)` works just like `println!` but returns the result as a " "string." msgstr "" "`format!(format, ..)`์€ `println!`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "`dbg!(expression)` logs the value of the expression and returns it." msgstr "`dbg!(expression)`์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "`todo!()` marks a bit of code as not-yet-implemented. If executed, it will " "panic." msgstr "" "`todo!()`๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰" "์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "`unreachable!()` marks a bit of code as unreachable. If executed, it will " "panic." msgstr "" "`unreachable!()`์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด " "๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "\"{n}! = {}\"" msgstr "\"{n}! = {}\"" #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "The takeaway from this section is that these common conveniences exist, and " "how to use them. Why they are defined as macros, and what they expand to, is " "not especially critical." msgstr "" "์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŽธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ํ™•์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/macros.md msgid "" "The course does not cover defining macros, but a later section will describe " "use of derive macros." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ›„ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ƒ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "" "The [Collatz Sequence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture) is " "defined as follows, for an arbitrary n" msgstr "" "[์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture)์€ ์ž„์˜์˜ n์— " "๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "1" msgstr "12" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid " greater than zero:" msgstr " 0๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "If _n" msgstr "_n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "i" msgstr "i" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ is 1, then the sequence terminates at _n" msgstr "_์ด 1์ด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—ด์€ _n์—์„œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_." msgstr "_." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ is even, then _n" msgstr "_์ด(๊ฐ€) ์ง์ˆ˜๋ฉด _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "i+1" msgstr "i+1" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid " = n" msgstr " = n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid " / 2_." msgstr " / 2_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ is odd, then _n" msgstr "_์ด(๊ฐ€) ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid " = 3 * n" msgstr " = 3 * n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid " + 1_." msgstr " + 1_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "For example, beginning with _n" msgstr "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ = 3:" msgstr "_ = 3:์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "3 is odd, so _n" msgstr "3์ด ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "2" msgstr "12" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10;" msgstr "_ = 3 * 3 + 1 = 10์ด๋ฉฐ" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "10 is even, so _n" msgstr "10์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "3" msgstr "3" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ = 10 / 2 = 5;" msgstr "_ = 10 / 2 = 5์ด๋ฉฐ" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "5 is odd, so _n" msgstr "5๋Š” ํ™€์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "4" msgstr "4" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "_ = 3 * 5 + 1 = 16;" msgstr "_ = 3 * 15 + 1 = 16์ด๋ฉฐ" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "16 is even, so _n" msgstr "16์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "5" msgstr "5" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "_ = 16 / 2 = 8;" msgstr "_ = 16 / 2 = 8์ด๊ณ " #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "8 is even, so _n" msgstr "8์€ ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "6" msgstr "6" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "_ = 8 / 2 = 4;" msgstr "_ = 8 / 2 = 4์ด๊ณ " #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "4 is even, so _n" msgstr "4๋Š” ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "7" msgstr "7" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "_ = 4 / 2 = 2;" msgstr "_ = 4 / 2 = 2์ด๋ฉฐ" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "2 is even, so _n" msgstr "2๋Š” ์ง์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ _n" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "8" msgstr "8" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "_ = 1; and" msgstr "_ = 1์ด ๋˜์–ด" #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "the sequence terminates." msgstr "์ˆ˜์—ด์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md msgid "" "Write a function to calculate the length of the collatz sequence for a given " "initial `n`." msgstr "" "์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ `n`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/control-flow-basics/exercise.md src/control-flow-basics/solution.md msgid "/// Determine the length of the collatz sequence beginning at `n`.\n" msgstr "/// `n`์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/control-flow-basics/solution.md src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "\"Length: {}\"" msgstr "\"๊ธธ์ด: {}\"" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome Back" msgstr "๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[Tuples and Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays.md) (35 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[References](./references.md) (35 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "[User-Defined Types](./user-defined-types.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-1-afternoon.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 15 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Tuples](./tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Array Iteration](./tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "" "[Patterns and Destructuring](./tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md) (5 " "minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md msgid "[Exercise: Nested Arrays](./tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays.md src/references.md msgid "This segment should take about 35 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A value of the array type `[T; N]` holds `N` (a compile-time constant) " "elements of the same type `T`. Note that the length of the array is _part of " "its type_, which means that `[u8; 3]` and `[u8; 4]` are considered two " "different types. Slices, which have a size determined at runtime, are " "covered later." msgstr "" "๋ฐฐ์—ด์€, ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž… `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด `N`๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `N`์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„์— " "๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, `[u8; 3]`์™€ " "`[u8; 4]`์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "" "Try accessing an out-of-bounds array element. Array accesses are checked at " "runtime. Rust can usually optimize these checks away, and they can be " "avoided using unsafe Rust." msgstr "" "๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์š”์†Œ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust๋ฅผ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "We can use literals to assign values to arrays." msgstr "๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `println!` macro asks for the debug implementation with the `?` format " "parameter: `{}` gives the default output, `{:?}` gives the debug output. " "Types such as integers and strings implement the default output, but arrays " "only implement the debug output. This means that we must use debug output " "here." msgstr "" "ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์—์„œ `?`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{}`๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, `{:?}" "`๋Š” ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `{a}`, `{a:?}`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌ๋งคํŒ… ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" "์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ž `a`๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/arrays.md msgid "" "Adding `#`, eg `{a:#?}`, invokes a \"pretty printing\" format, which can be " "easier to read." msgstr "" "`#`์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด(`{a:#?}`) ์ข€ ๋” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด \"์ด์œ\" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md msgid "Like arrays, tuples have a fixed length." msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md msgid "Tuples group together values of different types into a compound type." msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md msgid "" "Fields of a tuple can be accessed by the period and the index of the value, " "e.g. `t.0`, `t.1`." msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์€ `t.0`, `t.1`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/tuples.md msgid "" "The empty tuple `()` is referred to as the \"unit type\" and signifies " "absence of a return value, akin to `void` in other languages." msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md msgid "The `for` statement supports iterating over arrays (but not tuples)." msgstr "`for` ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md msgid "" "This functionality uses the `IntoIterator` trait, but we haven't covered " "that yet." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ `IntoIterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/iteration.md msgid "" "The `assert_ne!` macro is new here. There are also `assert_eq!` and `assert!" "` macros. These are always checked while, debug-only variants like " "`debug_assert!` compile to nothing in release builds." msgstr "" "`assert_ne!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `assert_eq!` ๋ฐ `assert!` " "๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, `debug_assert!`์™€ ๊ฐ™" "์€ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ „์šฉ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "When working with tuples and other structured values it's common to want to " "extract the inner values into local variables. This can be done manually by " "directly accessing the inner values:" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "\"left: {left}, right: {right}\"" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "However, Rust also supports using pattern matching to destructure a larger " "value into its constituent parts:" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "This works with any kind of structured value:" msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"a: {a}, b: {b}\"" msgstr "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "The patterns used here are \"irrefutable\", meaning that the compiler can " "statically verify that the value on the right of `=` has the same structure " "as the pattern." msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "A variable name is an irrefutable pattern that always matches any value, " "hence why we can also use `let` to declare a single variable." msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "Rust also supports using patterns in conditionals, allowing for equality " "comparison and destructuring to happen at the same time. This form of " "pattern matching will be discussed in more detail later." msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/destructuring.md msgid "" "Edit the examples above to show the compiler error when the pattern doesn't " "match the value being matched on." msgstr "" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "Arrays can contain other arrays:" msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "What is the type of this variable?" msgstr "๋งค ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ `word`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use an array such as the above to write a function `transpose` which will " "transpose a matrix (turn rows into columns):" msgstr "" "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” `pretty_print`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€, ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ „์น˜" "(ํ–‰๊ณผ ์—ด์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”)์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” `transpose`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "Hard-code both functions to operate on 3 ร— 3 matrices." msgstr "๋‘ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 3 x 3 ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md msgid "" "Copy the code below to and implement the " "functions:" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/borrowing/exercise.md #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" msgstr "// TODO: ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md msgid "//\n" msgstr "//\n" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md msgid "// <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" msgstr "// <-- ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ rustfmt๊ฐ€ ์ค„๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md msgid "\"matrix: {:#?}\"" msgstr "\"ํ–‰๋ ฌ: {:#?}\"" #: src/tuples-and-arrays/exercise.md src/tuples-and-arrays/solution.md msgid "\"transposed: {:#?}\"" msgstr "\"์ „์น˜ํ–‰๋ ฌ: {:#?}\"" #: src/references.md msgid "[Shared References](./references/shared.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/references.md msgid "[Exclusive References](./references/exclusive.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/references.md msgid "[Exercise: Geometry](./references/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "A reference provides a way to access another value without taking " "responsibility for the value, and is also called \"borrowing\". Shared " "references are read-only, and the referenced data cannot change." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ '๋นŒ" "๋ฆผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "A shared reference to a type `T` has type `&T`. A reference value is made " "with the `&` operator. The `*` operator \"dereferences\" a reference, " "yielding its value." msgstr "" "`T` ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” `&T` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ’์€ `&` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ '์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ'ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "Rust will statically forbid dangling references:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ƒ(dangling) ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "A reference is said to \"borrow\" the value it refers to, and this is a good " "model for students not familiar with pointers: code can use the reference to " "access the value, but is still \"owned\" by the original variable. The " "course will get into more detail on ownership in day 3." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ '๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ " "์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›" "๋ž˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ '์†Œ์œ 'ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 3์ผ ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "References are implemented as pointers, and a key advantage is that they can " "be much smaller than the thing they point to. Students familiar with C or C+" "+ will recognize references as pointers. Later parts of the course will " "cover how Rust prevents the memory-safety bugs that come from using raw " "pointers." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C ๋˜๋Š” C++์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€" "์—์„œ๋Š” Rust๊ฐ€ ์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" "์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "Rust does not automatically create references for you - the `&` is always " "required." msgstr "Rust๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `&`๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust will auto-dereference in some cases, in particular when invoking " "methods (try `r.is_ascii()`). There is no need for an `->` operator like in " "C++." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(`ref_x." "count_one()`์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด `*ref_x`๊ฐ€ `count_one`์˜ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "In this example, `r` is mutable so that it can be reassigned (`r = &b`). " "Note that this re-binds `r`, so that it refers to something else. This is " "different from C++, where assignment to a reference changes the referenced " "value." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ `r`์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(`r = &b`). ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" "๋ฉด `r`์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” C++์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "A shared reference does not allow modifying the value it refers to, even if " "that value was mutable. Try `*r = 'X'`." msgstr "" "๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*r = " "'X'`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "" "Rust is tracking the lifetimes of all references to ensure they live long " "enough. Dangling references cannot occur in safe Rust. `x_axis` would return " "a reference to `point`, but `point` will be deallocated when the function " "returns, so this will not compile." msgstr "" "Rust๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ" "์ „ํ•œ Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ•๊ธ€๋ง ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `x_axis`๋Š” `point`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `point`๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/shared.md msgid "We will talk more about borrowing when we get to ownership." msgstr "" "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/exclusive.md msgid "" "Exclusive references, also known as mutable references, allow changing the " "value they refer to. They have type `&mut T`." msgstr "" "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž…์€ `&mut T`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/exclusive.md msgid "" "\"Exclusive\" means that only this reference can be used to access the " "value. No other references (shared or exclusive) can exist at the same time, " "and the referenced value cannot be accessed while the exclusive reference " "exists. Try making an `&point.0` or changing `point.0` while `x_coord` is " "alive." msgstr "" "'๋ฐฐํƒ€์ '์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ" "์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ(๊ณต์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ )๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™" "์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋œ ๊ฐ’์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `x_coord`๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ " "`&point.0`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `point.0`์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/references/exclusive.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Be sure to note the difference between `let mut x_coord: &i32` and `let " "x_coord: &mut i32`. The first one represents a shared reference which can be " "bound to different values, while the second represents an exclusive " "reference to a mutable value." msgstr "" "`let mut ref_x: &i32`์™€ `let ref_x: &mut i32`์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ " "๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "" "We will create a few utility functions for 3-dimensional geometry, " "representing a point as `[f64;3]`. It is up to you to determine the function " "signatures." msgstr "" "3์ฐจ์› ๋„ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ฐจ์› ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ " "์„ `[f64;3]`์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "" "// Calculate the magnitude of a vector by summing the squares of its " "coordinates\n" "// and taking the square root. Use the `sqrt()` method to calculate the " "square\n" "// root, like `v.sqrt()`.\n" msgstr "" "// ํ•ด๋‹น ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ \n" "// ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `v.sqrt()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ `sqrt()` ๋ฉ”" "์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณฑ๊ทผ์„\n" "// ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "" "// Normalize a vector by calculating its magnitude and dividing all of its\n" "// coordinates by that magnitude.\n" msgstr "" "// ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ\n" "// ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ทœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/references/exercise.md msgid "// Use the following `main` to test your work.\n" msgstr "// ๋‹ค์Œ `main`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/references/exercise.md src/references/solution.md msgid "\"Magnitude of a unit vector: {}\"" msgstr "\"๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" #: src/references/exercise.md src/references/solution.md msgid "\"Magnitude of {v:?}: {}\"" msgstr "\"{v:?} ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" #: src/references/exercise.md src/references/solution.md msgid "\"Magnitude of {v:?} after normalization: {}\"" msgstr "\"์ •๊ทœํ™” ํ›„ {v:?}์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ: {}\"" #: src/references/solution.md msgid "/// Calculate the magnitude of the given vector.\n" msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/references/solution.md msgid "" "/// Change the magnitude of the vector to 1.0 without changing its " "direction.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 1.0์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Named Structs](./user-defined-types/named-structs.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Tuple Structs](./user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Enums](./user-defined-types/enums.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "" "[Static and Const](./user-defined-types/static-and-const.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "[Type Aliases](./user-defined-types/aliases.md) (2 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Elevator Events](./user-defined-types/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types.md src/methods-and-traits.md src/borrowing.md msgid "This segment should take about 50 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "Like C and C++, Rust has support for custom structs:" msgstr "C/C++ ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "\"{} is {} years old\"" msgstr "\"{}์€(๋Š”) {}์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "\"Peter\"" msgstr "\"ํ”ผํ„ฐ\"" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "\"Avery\"" msgstr "\"์—์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ\"" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "\"Jackie\"" msgstr "\"์žฌํ‚ค\"" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md src/user-defined-types/enums.md #: src/pattern-matching/match.md src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "Key Points:" msgstr "ํ‚ค ํฌ์ธํŠธ:" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "Structs work like in C or C++." msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” C/C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "Like in C++, and unlike in C, no typedef is needed to define a type." msgstr "" "C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ C์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'typedef'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "Unlike in C++, there is no inheritance between structs." msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์†์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This may be a good time to let people know there are different types of " "structs." msgstr "" "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Zero-sized structs (e.g. `struct Foo;`) might be used when implementing a " "trait on some type but donโ€™t have any data that you want to store in the " "value itself." msgstr "" "0 ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด(์˜ˆ: `struct Foo;`)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํŠธ" "๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md msgid "" "The next slide will introduce Tuple structs, used when the field names are " "not important." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ" "๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If you already have variables with the right names, then you can create the " "struct using a shorthand." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด \"์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•\"์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ" "์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/named-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The syntax `..avery` allows us to copy the majority of the fields from the " "old struct without having to explicitly type it all out. It must always be " "the last element." msgstr "" "`..peter` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋œ์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "If the field names are unimportant, you can use a tuple struct:" msgstr "๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "\"({}, {})\"" msgstr "\"({}, {})\"" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "This is often used for single-field wrappers (called newtypes):" msgstr "" "ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ผ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ(wrapper, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…(newtype)์ด๋ผ" "๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ„)๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\"" msgstr "\"NASA ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”\"" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "// ...\n" msgstr "// ...\n" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "" "Newtypes are a great way to encode additional information about the value in " "a primitive type, for example:" msgstr "" "๋‰ดํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:" #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "The number is measured in some units: `Newtons` in the example above." msgstr "์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ’์— ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ: ์œ„์—์„œ `Newtons`์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The value passed some validation when it was created, so you no longer have " "to validate it again at every use: `PhoneNumber(String)` or `OddNumber(u32)`." msgstr "" "๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค: `PhoneNumber(String)`๋˜๋Š” `OddNumber(u32)`." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "" "Demonstrate how to add a `f64` value to a `Newtons` type by accessing the " "single field in the newtype." msgstr "`Newtons` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์— `f64` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "" "Rust generally doesnโ€™t like inexplicit things, like automatic unwrapping or " "for instance using booleans as integers." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ unwrapํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ" "์–ธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "Operator overloading is discussed on Day 3 (generics)." msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์žฌ์ •์˜๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/tuple-structs.md msgid "" "The example is a subtle reference to the [Mars Climate Orbiter](https://en." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter) failure." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” [ํ™”์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ถค๋„์„  (Mars Climate Orbiter)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "Mars_Climate_Orbiter)์˜ ์‹คํŒจ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋œ ๋„๋Ÿ‰ํ˜• ์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "The `enum` keyword allows the creation of a type which has a few different " "variants:" msgstr "" "`enum` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•(variant)์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "// Simple variant\n" msgstr "// ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "// Tuple variant\n" msgstr "// ํŠœํ”Œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "// Struct variant\n" msgstr "// ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ˜•\n" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "\"On this turn: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฐจ๋ก€: {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "Enumerations allow you to collect a set of values under one type." msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "`Direction` is a type with variants. There are two values of `Direction`: " "`Direction::Left` and `Direction::Right`." msgstr "" "`Direction`์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” `Direction::Left`์™€ " "`Direction::Right`์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`PlayerMove` is a type with three variants. In addition to the payloads, " "Rust will store a discriminant so that it knows at runtime which variant is " "in a `PlayerMove` value." msgstr "" "`PlayerMove`๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์†" "ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ’์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ๋ณ„์‹(discriminant)๋„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "This might be a good time to compare structs and enums:" msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In both, you can have a simple version without fields (unit struct) or one " "with different types of fields (variant payloads)." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘, ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" "์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You could even implement the different variants of an enum with separate " "structs but then they wouldnโ€™t be the same type as they would if they were " "all defined in an enum." msgstr "" "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ variant๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "Rust uses minimal space to store the discriminant." msgstr "Rust๋Š” ํŒ๋ณ„์‹์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "If necessary, it stores an integer of the smallest required size" msgstr "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "If the allowed variant values do not cover all bit patterns, it will use " "invalid bit patterns to encode the discriminant (the \"niche " "optimization\"). For example, `Option<&u8>` stores either a pointer to an " "integer or `NULL` for the `None` variant." msgstr "" "ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋ณ„์‹์„ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค('ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”'). ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Option<&u8>`์€ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " "๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋‚˜ `None` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `NULL`์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "You can control the discriminant if needed (e.g., for compatibility with C):" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋ณ„์ž ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "Without `repr`, the discriminant type takes 2 bytes, because 10001 fits 2 " "bytes." msgstr "" "`repr` ์†์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด 10001์ด 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ณ„์ž์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ" "๊ธฐ๋Š” 2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #: src/memory-management/review.md src/memory-management/move.md #: src/smart-pointers/box.md src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "More to Explore" msgstr "๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ" #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "Rust has several optimizations it can employ to make enums take up less " "space." msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” enum์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ตœ์ ํ™”" "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "Null pointer optimization: For [some types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "option/#representation), Rust guarantees that `size_of::()` equals " "`size_of::>()`." msgstr "" "๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: [์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/" "#representation)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `size_of::()`๊ฐ€ `size_of::" ">()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/enums.md msgid "" "Example code if you want to show how the bitwise representation _may_ look " "like in practice. It's important to note that the compiler provides no " "guarantees regarding this representation, therefore this is totally unsafe." msgstr "" "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ " "์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ unsafeํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Static and constant variables are two different ways to create globally-" "scoped values that cannot be moved or reallocated during the execution of " "the program." msgstr "" "์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ญ ์Šค" "์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ " "์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "`const`" msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(`const`)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "Constant variables are evaluated at compile time and their values are " "inlined wherever they are used:" msgstr "" "์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ" "๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "According to the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" "vs-static.html) these are inlined upon use." msgstr "" "[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)" "์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "Only functions marked `const` can be called at compile time to generate " "`const` values. `const` functions can however be called at runtime." msgstr "" "`const` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `const`๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค" "์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  `const`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€" "๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "`static`" msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(`static`)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "Static variables will live during the whole execution of the program, and " "therefore will not move:" msgstr "" "์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™" "(move)๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\"" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "\"{BANNER}\"" msgstr "\"{BANNER}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As noted in the [Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-" "vs-static.html), these are not inlined upon use and have an actual " "associated memory location. This is useful for unsafe and embedded code, and " "the variable lives through the entirety of the program execution. When a " "globally-scoped value does not have a reason to need object identity, " "`const` is generally preferred." msgstr "" "[Rust RFC Book](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/0246-const-vs-static.html)์—" "์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์šฉ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—" "์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „" "์—ญ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด " "์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‹  `const`๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Mention that `const` behaves semantically similar to C++'s `constexpr`." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `const`๋Š” C++์˜ `constexpr`๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "`static`, on the other hand, is much more similar to a `const` or mutable " "global variable in C++." msgstr "" "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `static`์€ C++์˜ `const`๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(mutable global " "variable)์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "`static` provides object identity: an address in memory and state as " "required by types with interior mutability such as `Mutex`." msgstr "" "`static`์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฒด์ •์ด๋ž€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" "๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "" "It isn't super common that one would need a runtime evaluated constant, but " "it is helpful and safer than using a static." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค" "๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Properties table:" msgstr "์†์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”:" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Property" msgstr "์†์„ฑ" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Static" msgstr "์ •์ (static) ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Constant" msgstr "์ƒ์ˆ˜(constant)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Has an address in memory" msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Yes" msgstr "์˜ˆ" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "No (inlined)" msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค(์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋จ)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Lives for the entire duration of the program" msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "No" msgstr "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Can be mutable" msgstr "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Yes (unsafe)" msgstr "์˜ˆ (๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Evaluated at compile time" msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Yes (initialised at compile time)" msgstr "์˜ˆ (์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋จ)" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md msgid "Inlined wherever it is used" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Because `static` variables are accessible from any thread, they must be " "`Sync`. Interior mutability is possible through a [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html), atomic or similar." msgstr "" "`static`๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Sync`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, atomic ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `static` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" "๋ฅผ mutableํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ " "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”`unsafe`๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. \"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ\"๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ [mutable statics](../unsafe/" "mutable-static-variables.md) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/static-and-const.md #, fuzzy msgid "Thread-local data can be created with the macro `std::thread_local`." msgstr "" "`thread_local` ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `std::thread_local` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md msgid "" "A type alias creates a name for another type. The two types can be used " "interchangeably." msgstr "" "ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md msgid "// Aliases are more useful with long, complex types:\n" msgstr "// ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/aliases.md msgid "C programmers will recognize this as similar to a `typedef`." msgstr "C ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ `typedef`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md msgid "" "We will create a data structure to represent an event in an elevator control " "system. It is up to you to define the types and functions to construct " "various events. Use `#[derive(Debug)]` to allow the types to be formatted " "with `{:?}`." msgstr "" "์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์„ `{:?}` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก `#[derive(Debug)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ" "๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md msgid "" "This exercise only requires creating and populating data structures so that " "`main` runs without errors. The next part of the course will cover getting " "data out of these structures." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—๋Ÿฌ์—†์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "" "/// An event in the elevator system that the controller must react to.\n" msgstr "/// ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: add required variants\n" msgstr "// TODO: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A direction of travel.\n" msgstr "/// ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car has arrived on the given floor.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car doors have opened.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car doors have closed.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "" "/// A directional button was pressed in an elevator lobby on the given " "floor.\n" msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋น„์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A floor button was pressed in the elevator car.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"A ground floor passenger has pressed the up button: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"1์ธต ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ์œ„์ชฝ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"The car has arrived on the ground floor: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 1์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"The car door opened: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"A passenger has pressed the 3rd floor button: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์Šน๊ฐ์ด 3์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"The car door closed: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/exercise.md src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "\"The car has arrived on the 3rd floor: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ 3์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {:?}\"" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A button was pressed.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car has arrived at the given floor.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ธต์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car's doors have opened.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// The car's doors have closed.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A floor is represented as an integer.\n" msgstr "/// ์ธต์€ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A user-accessible button.\n" msgstr "/// ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A button in the elevator lobby on the given floor.\n" msgstr "/// ํŠน์ • ์ธต์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/user-defined-types/solution.md msgid "/// A floor button within the car.\n" msgstr "/// ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ธต ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "Welcome to Day 2" msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/welcome-day-2.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Now that we have seen a fair amount of Rust, today will focus on Rust's type " "system:" msgstr "์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ด์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/welcome-day-2.md #, fuzzy msgid "Pattern matching: extracting data from structures." msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ: ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด." #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "Methods: associating functions with types." msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ: ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "Traits: behaviors shared by multiple types." msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "Generics: parameterizing types on other types." msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ํ™”" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "" "Standard library types and traits: a tour of Rust's rich standard library." msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: Rust์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-2.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-2.md #, fuzzy msgid "[Pattern Matching](./pattern-matching.md) (1 hour)" msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ](../pattern-matching.md)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Methods and Traits](./methods-and-traits.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "[Generics](./generics.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-2.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 55 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Matching Values](./pattern-matching/match.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Destructuring](./pattern-matching/destructuring.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "[Let Control Flow](./pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Expression Evaluation](./pattern-matching/exercise.md) (30 " "minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching.md src/memory-management.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour" msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `match` keyword lets you match a value against one or more _patterns_. " "The comparisons are done from top to bottom and the first match wins." msgstr "" "`match`ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋งค์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์œ„ ํŒจํ„ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ " "ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์„ ํƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "The patterns can be simple values, similarly to `switch` in C and C++:" msgstr "C/C++์˜ `switch`์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’์„ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "'x'" msgstr "'x'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "'q'" msgstr "'q'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Quitting\"" msgstr "\"์ข…๋ฃŒ\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md src/generics/exercise.md #: src/generics/solution.md src/std-traits/solution.md #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'a'" msgstr "'a'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "'s'" msgstr "'s'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "'w'" msgstr "'w'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "'d'" msgstr "'d'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "\"Moving around\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md src/error-handling/exercise.md #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'0'" msgstr "'0'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md src/error-handling/exercise.md #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'9'" msgstr "'9'" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "\"Number input\"" msgstr "\"์ˆซ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "\"Lowercase: {key}\"" msgstr "\"์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž: {key}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "\"Something else\"" msgstr "\"๊ธฐํƒ€\"" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value. The " "expressions _must_ be exhaustive, meaning that it covers every possibility, " "so `_` is often used as the final catch-all case." msgstr "" "`_` ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ _" "์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ '_'๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ข… ํฌ๊ด„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” " "๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Match can be used as an expression. Just like `if`, each match arm must have " "the same type. The type is the last expression of the block, if any. In the " "example above, the type is `()`." msgstr "" "`if let`๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งค์น˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ”(arm)์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”์ด ๋ธ”๋ก" "์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ " "ํƒ€์ž…์€ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "A variable in the pattern (`key` in this example) will create a binding that " "can be used within the match arm." msgstr "" "ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `key`)๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ๋งŒ" "๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "A match guard causes the arm to match only if the condition is true." msgstr "์ผ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ฐธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "You might point out how some specific characters are being used when in a " "pattern" msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "`|` as an `or`" msgstr "`|`: or ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "`..` can expand as much as it needs to be" msgstr "`..`: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "`1..=5` represents an inclusive range" msgstr "`1..=5`: ๋ ๊ฐ’(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 5)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "`_` is a wild card" msgstr "`_`: ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "Match guards as a separate syntax feature are important and necessary when " "we wish to concisely express more complex ideas than patterns alone would " "allow." msgstr "" "๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" "๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "They are not the same as separate `if` expression inside of the match arm. " "An `if` expression inside of the branch block (after `=>`) happens after the " "match arm is selected. Failing the `if` condition inside of that block won't " "result in other arms of the original `match` expression being considered." msgstr "" "๋งค์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ ํŒ”(ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€) ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ `if`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ " "`=>` ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `if` ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›๋ž˜ `match`์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/match.md msgid "" "The condition defined in the guard applies to every expression in a pattern " "with an `|`." msgstr "๊ฐ€๋“œ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ `|` ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Like tuples, structs and enums can also be destructured by matching:" msgstr "" "ํŠœํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ enum๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Structs" msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"" msgstr "\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"" msgstr "\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"y = {y}, other fields were ignored\"" msgstr "\"y = {y}, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋จ\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "Patterns can also be used to bind variables to parts of your values. This is " "how you inspect the structure of your types. Let us start with a simple " "`enum` type:" msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„" "๋‹จํ•œ `enum` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"" msgstr "\"{n}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"" msgstr "\"{n}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์€ {half}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "\"sorry, an error happened: {msg}\"" msgstr "\"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {msg}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "Here we have used the arms to _destructure_ the `Result` value. In the first " "arm, `half` is bound to the value inside the `Ok` variant. In the second " "arm, `msg` is bound to the error message." msgstr "" "`match`๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ `divide_in_two`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Result` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ”(ํ˜น" "์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€)๋กœ _๋ถ„ํ•ด(destructure)_ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `half`๋Š” `Ok` " "variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ”์—์„œ `msg`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" "์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Change the literal values in `foo` to match with the other patterns." msgstr "`foo`์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "Add a new field to `Foo` and make changes to the pattern as needed." msgstr "`Foo`์— ์ƒˆ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "The distinction between a capture and a constant expression can be hard to " "spot. Try changing the `2` in the second arm to a variable, and see that it " "subtly doesn't work. Change it to a `const` and see it working again." msgstr "" "์บก์ฒ˜์™€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ `2`๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" "๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `const`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜" "๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "The `if`/`else` expression is returning an enum that is later unpacked with " "a `match`." msgstr "" "`if`/`else` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— `match`๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "You can try adding a third variant to the enum definition and displaying the " "errors when running the code. Point out the places where your code is now " "inexhaustive and how the compiler tries to give you hints." msgstr "" "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ variant๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ”๋“œ " "์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด " "์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The values in the enum variants can only be accessed after being pattern " "matched." msgstr "" "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " "๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” `=>` ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate what happens when the search is inexhaustive. Note the advantage " "the Rust compiler provides by confirming when all cases are handled." msgstr "" "๋งค์นญ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ" "๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋“ค์ด ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. " #: src/pattern-matching/destructuring.md msgid "" "Save the result of `divide_in_two` in the `result` variable and `match` it " "in a loop. That won't compile because `msg` is consumed when matched. To fix " "it, match `&result` instead of `result`. That will make `msg` a reference so " "it won't be consumed. This [\"match ergonomics\"](https://rust-lang.github." "io/rfcs/2005-match-ergonomics.html) appeared in Rust 2018. If you want to " "support older Rust, replace `msg` with `ref msg` in the pattern." msgstr "" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "Rust has a few control flow constructs which differ from other languages. " "They are used for pattern matching:" msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "`if let` expressions" msgstr "`if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "`while let` expressions" msgstr "while let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "`match` expressions" msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "The [`if let` expression](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/if-" "expr.html#if-let-expressions) lets you execute different code depending on " "whether a value matches a pattern:" msgstr "" "[`if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/if-expr." "html#if-let-expressions)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์ด ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋“œ" "๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "\"slept for {:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?} ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "`let else` expressions" msgstr "`if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "For the common case of matching a pattern and returning from the function, " "use [`let else`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/" "let_else.html). The \"else\" case must diverge (`return`, `break`, or panic " "- anything but falling off the end of the block)." msgstr "" "ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” [`let else`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/let_else.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "'else' ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (`return`, `break` ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰ - ๋ธ”๋ก" "์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "\"got None\"" msgstr "\"None์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"got empty string\"" msgstr "\"๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "\"not a hex digit\"" msgstr "\"16์ง„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "\"result: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: {:?}\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md src/generics/trait-bounds.md #: src/smart-pointers/solution.md src/testing/solution.md #: src/android/testing.md src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "\"foo\"" msgstr "\"foo\"" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "Like with `if let`, there is a [`while let`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#predicate-pattern-loops) variant which " "repeatedly tests a value against a pattern:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” [`loop` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Here [`String::pop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct." "String.html#method.pop) returns `Some(c)` until the string is empty, after " "which it will return `None`. The `while let` lets us keep iterating through " "all items." msgstr "" "`v.into_iter()`๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” `next()`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" "ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” `Some(x)`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—” `None`์„ ๋ฐ˜" "ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `while let`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "if-let" msgstr "if-let" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "Unlike `match`, `if let` does not have to cover all branches. This can make " "it more concise than `match`." msgstr "" "`if let`์ด `match`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ). ์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `match`์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "A common usage is handling `Some` values when working with `Option`." msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ `Option`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ `Some` ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "Unlike `match`, `if let` does not support guard clauses for pattern matching." msgstr "" "`match`์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ `if let`์€ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "let-else" msgstr "let-else" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "`if-let`s can pile up, as shown. The `let-else` construct supports " "flattening this nested code. Rewrite the awkward version for students, so " "they can see the transformation." msgstr "" "์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ `if-let`์€ ์ค‘์ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `let-else` ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ " "์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ํ‰๋ฉดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด" "์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "The rewritten version is:" msgstr "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "while-let" msgstr "while-let" #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md msgid "" "Point out that the `while let` loop will keep going as long as the value " "matches the pattern." msgstr "`while let`์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/let-control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You could rewrite the `while let` loop as an infinite loop with an if " "statement that breaks when there is no value to unwrap for `name.pop()`. The " "`while let` provides syntactic sugar for the above scenario." msgstr "" "`while let` ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  `iter.next()`๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ " "๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ž‘์„ฑํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `while let`์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ" "๋ฒ•์  ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Let's write a simple recursive evaluator for arithmetic expressions." msgstr "" "์‚ฐ์ˆ ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” " "enum์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "" "The `Box` type here is a smart pointer, and will be covered in detail later " "in the course. An expression can be \"boxed\" with `Box::new` as seen in the " "tests. To evaluate a boxed expression, use the deref operator (`*`) to " "\"unbox\" it: `eval(*boxed_expr)`." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `Box` ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ `Box::new`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ \"๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ\"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์Šค๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด deref ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž (`*`)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "\"๋ฐ•์Šค ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œ\"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `eval(*boxed_expr)`." #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "" "Some expressions cannot be evaluated and will return an error. The standard " "[`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result." "html) type is an enum that represents either a successful value " "(`Ok(Value)`) or an error (`Err(String)`). We will cover this type in detail " "later." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ [`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html) ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต" "ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ (`Ok(Value)`) ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค " "(`Err(String)`). ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด Result ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "" "Copy and paste the code into the Rust playground, and begin implementing " "`eval`. The final product should pass the tests. It may be helpful to use " "`todo!()` and get the tests to pass one-by-one. You can also skip a test " "temporarily with `#[ignore]`:" msgstr "" "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ณ  `eval` ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ" "์ข… ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `todo!()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ํ†ต" "๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `#[ignore]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ" "๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md msgid "" "If you finish early, try writing a test that results in division by zero or " "integer overflow. How could you handle this with `Result` instead of a panic?" msgstr "" "์ผ์ฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ" "์š”. ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋Œ€์‹  `Result`๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "/// An operation to perform on two subexpressions.\n" msgstr "/// ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "/// An expression, in tree form.\n" msgstr "/// ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "/// An operation on two subexpressions.\n" msgstr "/// ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "/// A literal value\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ’\n" #: src/pattern-matching/exercise.md src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "\"division by zero\"" msgstr "\"0์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ\"" #: src/pattern-matching/solution.md msgid "\"expr: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"expr: {:?}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "[Methods](./methods-and-traits/methods.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "[Traits](./methods-and-traits/traits.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "[Deriving](./methods-and-traits/deriving.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Generic Logger](./methods-and-traits/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Rust allows you to associate functions with your new types. You do this with " "an `impl` block:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// No receiver, a static method\n" msgstr "// ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ์—†์Œ, ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// Exclusive borrowed read-write access to self\n" msgstr "// self์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…์ ์  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ/์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// Shared and read-only borrowed access to self\n" msgstr "// self์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\"" msgstr "\"๋žฉ ํƒ€์ž„ {}ํšŒ, {} ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ:\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\"" msgstr "\"{idx}๋žฉ: {lap}์ดˆ\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// Exclusive ownership of self\n" msgstr "// self์˜ ๋…์ ์  ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\"" msgstr "\"{} ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค ์ข…๋ฃŒ, ์ด ๋žฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: {}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "\"Monaco Grand Prix\"" msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋‚˜์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ž‘ํ”„๋ฆฌ\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "// race.add_lap(42);\n" msgstr "// race.add_lap(42);\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `self` arguments specify the \"receiver\" - the object the method acts " "on. There are several common receivers for a method:" msgstr "" "`&self`๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค" "์Œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "`&self`: borrows the object from the caller using a shared and immutable " "reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" "`&self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "`&mut self`: borrows the object from the caller using a unique and mutable " "reference. The object can be used again afterwards." msgstr "" "`&mut self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "`self`: takes ownership of the object and moves it away from the caller. The " "method becomes the owner of the object. The object will be dropped " "(deallocated) when the method returns, unless its ownership is explicitly " "transmitted. Complete ownership does not automatically mean mutability." msgstr "" "`self`: ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด" "๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ" "๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” drop(ํ•ด์ œ)๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md #, fuzzy msgid "`mut self`: same as above, but the method can mutate the object." msgstr "" "`mut self`: ์œ„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ " "์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„" "๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "No receiver: this becomes a static method on the struct. Typically used to " "create constructors which are called `new` by convention." msgstr "" "๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ์—†์Œ: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜" "๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ `new`๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "It can be helpful to introduce methods by comparing them to functions." msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Methods are called on an instance of a type (such as a struct or enum), the " "first parameter represents the instance as `self`." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€" "์ˆ˜(ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ)๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ `self`๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Developers may choose to use methods to take advantage of method receiver " "syntax and to help keep them more organized. By using methods we can keep " "all the implementation code in one predictable place." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด receiver ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "Point out the use of the keyword `self`, a method receiver." msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver์ธ `self` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Show that it is an abbreviated term for `self: Self` and perhaps show how " "the struct name could also be used." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `self: &Self`์˜ ์ค„์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Explain that `Self` is a type alias for the type the `impl` block is in and " "can be used elsewhere in the block." msgstr "" "`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” `Self`๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ" "๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Note how `self` is used like other structs and dot notation can be used to " "refer to individual fields." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด `self`์— ์  ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ" "๋ณ„ ํ•„๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This might be a good time to demonstrate how the `&self` differs from `self` " "by trying to run `finish` twice." msgstr "" "`say_hello` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `&self`์™€ `self`๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป" "๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/methods.md msgid "" "Beyond variants on `self`, there are also [special wrapper types](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-and-traits.html) allowed to be " "receiver types, such as `Box`." msgstr "" "`self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ `Box`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ" "์šฉ๋˜๋Š” [ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/special-types-" "and-traits.html)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" "Rust lets you abstract over types with traits. They're similar to interfaces:" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "/// Return a sentence from this pet.\n" msgstr "// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "/// Print a string to the terminal greeting this pet.\n" msgstr "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" "A trait defines a number of methods that types must have in order to " "implement the trait." msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits.md msgid "" "In the \"Generics\" segment, next, we will see how to build functionality " "that is generic over all types implementing a trait." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md #, fuzzy msgid "Implementing Traits" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md msgid "\"Oh you're a cutie! What's your name? {}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค, ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ! ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? {}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "\"Woof, my name is {}!\"" msgstr "\"๋ฉ๋ฉ, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "\"Fido\"" msgstr "\"Fido\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "To implement `Trait` for `Type`, you use an `impl Trait for Type { .. }` " "block." msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `impl for { .. }` ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md msgid "" "Unlike Go interfaces, just having matching methods is not enough: a `Cat` " "type with a `talk()` method would not automatically satisfy `Pet` unless it " "is in an `impl Pet` block." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/implementing.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Traits may provide default implementations of some methods. Default " "implementations can rely on all the methods of the trait. In this case, " "`greet` is provided, and relies on `talk`." msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€, ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์ •์˜๋œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์™€, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ" "๋Š” ์„ ์–ธ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”" "์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ชจ" "๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ(ํ˜ธ์ถœ)ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md msgid "" "A trait can require that types implementing it also implement other traits, " "called _supertraits_. Here, any type implementing `Pet` must implement " "`Animal`." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Rex\"" msgstr "\"๋ ‰์Šค\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"{} has {} legs\"" msgstr "\"{}์€(๋Š”) {}์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/supertraits.md msgid "" "This is sometimes called \"trait inheritance\" but students should not " "expect this to behave like OO inheritance. It just specifies an additional " "requirement on implementations of a trait." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md msgid "" "Associated types are placeholder types which are supplied by the trait " "implementation." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md msgid "" "Associated types are sometimes also called \"output types\". The key " "observation is that the implementer, not the caller, chooses this type." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/traits/associated-types.md msgid "" "Many standard library traits have associated types, including arithmetic " "operators and `Iterator`." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "" "Supported traits can be automatically implemented for your custom types, as " "follows:" msgstr "์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งž์ถค ํƒ€์ž…์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "// Default trait adds `default` constructor.\n" msgstr "// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `default` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "// Clone trait adds `clone` method.\n" msgstr "// Clone ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `clone` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "\"EldurScrollz\"" msgstr "\"EldurScrollz\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "// Debug trait adds support for printing with `{:?}`.\n" msgstr "// Debug ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `{:?}` ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "\"{:?} vs. {:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?} ๋Œ€ {:?}\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/deriving.md msgid "" "Derivation is implemented with macros, and many crates provide useful derive " "macros to add useful functionality. For example, `serde` can derive " "serialization support for a struct using `#[derive(Serialize)]`." msgstr "" "์ƒ์†์€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ์† ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜" "์—ฌ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `serde`๋Š” `#[derive(Serialize)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ง๋ ฌํ™” ์ง€์›์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Logger Trait" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ์นด์šดํ„ฐ" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" "Let's design a simple logging utility, using a trait `Logger` with a `log` " "method. Code which might log its progress can then take an `&impl Logger`. " "In testing, this might put messages in the test logfile, while in a " "production build it would send messages to a log server." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" "However, the `StderrLogger` given below logs all messages, regardless of " "verbosity. Your task is to write a `VerbosityFilter` type that will ignore " "messages above a maximum verbosity." msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "" "This is a common pattern: a struct wrapping a trait implementation and " "implementing that same trait, adding behavior in the process. What other " "kinds of wrappers might be useful in a logging utility?" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "/// Log a message at the given verbosity level.\n" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "\"verbosity={verbosity}: {message}\"" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "\"FYI\"" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md src/methods-and-traits/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Uhoh\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋Ÿฐ\"" #: src/methods-and-traits/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: Define and implement `VerbosityFilter`.\n" msgstr "" #: src/methods-and-traits/solution.md msgid "/// Only log messages up to the given verbosity level.\n" msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Functions](./generics/generic-functions.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Generic Data Types](./generics/generic-data.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Trait Bounds](./generics/trait-bounds.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[impl Trait](./generics/impl-trait.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/generics.md msgid "[Exercise: Generic min](./generics/exercise.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust supports generics, which lets you abstract algorithms or data " "structures (such as sorting or a binary tree) over the types used or stored." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€)์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ " "๊ตฌ์กฐ(์ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "/// Pick `even` or `odd` depending on the value of `n`.\n" msgstr "/// `n` ๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `even` ๋˜๋Š” `odd`๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "\"picked a number: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž: {:?}\"" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "\"picked a tuple: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์„ ํƒํ•œ ํŠœํ”Œ: {:?}\"" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "\"dog\"" msgstr "\"๊ฐœ\"" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "\"cat\"" msgstr "\"๊ณ ์–‘์ด\"" #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "" "Rust infers a type for T based on the types of the arguments and return " "value." msgstr "Rust๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ T์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-functions.md msgid "" "This is similar to C++ templates, but Rust partially compiles the generic " "function immediately, so that function must be valid for all types matching " "the constraints. For example, try modifying `pick` to return `even + odd` if " "`n == 0`. Even if only the `pick` instantiation with integers is used, Rust " "still considers it invalid. C++ would let you do this." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” C++ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Rust๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€" "๋กœ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…์— ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `n == " "0`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `even + odd`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก `pick`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ " "`pick` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šคํ™”๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Rust๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. C++์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites. This " "is a zero-cost abstraction: you get exactly the same result as if you had " "hand-coded the data structures without the abstraction." msgstr "" "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” (zero-cost) ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์ถ”" "์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์จ์„œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ" "๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "You can use generics to abstract over the concrete field type:" msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "// fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" msgstr "// fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\"" msgstr "\"{integer:?} ๋ฐ {float:?}\"" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "\"coords: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์ขŒํ‘œ: {:?}\"" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "" "_Q:_ Why `T` is specified twice in `impl Point {}`? Isn't that " "redundant?" msgstr "_์งˆ๋ฌธ:_ `impl Point {}`์—์„œ `T`๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "" "This is because it is a generic implementation section for generic type. " "They are independently generic." msgstr "" "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "It means these methods are defined for any `T`." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  `T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-data.md #, fuzzy msgid "It is possible to write `impl Point { .. }`." msgstr "`impl Point { .. }`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "" "`Point` is still generic and you can use `Point`, but methods in this " "block will only be available for `Point`." msgstr "" "`Point`๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์ด๋ฉฐ `Point`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ" "๋“œ๋Š” `Point`๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/generic-data.md msgid "" "Try declaring a new variable `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`. Update the " "code to allow points that have elements of different types, by using two " "type variables, e.g., `T` and `U`." msgstr "" "์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ" "์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—…" "๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `T`์™€ `U`" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" "Traits can also be generic, just like types and functions. A trait's " "parameters get concrete types when it is used." msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"Converted from integer: {from}\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"Converted from bool: {from}\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "\"{from_int:?}, {from_bool:?}\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" "The `From` trait will be covered later in the course, but its [definition in " "the `std` docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) is " "simple." msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" "Implementations of the trait do not need to cover all possible type " "parameters. Here, `Foo::From(\"hello\")` would not compile because there is " "no `From<&str>` implementation for `Foo`." msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" "Generic traits take types as \"input\", while associated types are a kind of " "\"output type. A trait can have multiple implementations for different input " "types." msgstr "" #: src/generics/generic-traits.md msgid "" "In fact, Rust requires that at most one implementation of a trait match for " "any type T. Unlike some other languages, Rust has no heuristic for choosing " "the \"most specific\" match. There is work on adding this support, called " "[specialization](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/1210-impl-specialization." "html)." msgstr "" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "" "When working with generics, you often want to require the types to implement " "some trait, so that you can call this trait's methods." msgstr "" "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "You can do this with `T: Trait` or `impl Trait`:" msgstr "`T: Trait` ํ˜น์€ `impl Trait`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "// struct NotClonable;\n" msgstr "// struct NotClonable;\n" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "\"{pair:?}\"" msgstr "\"{pair:?}\"" #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "Try making a `NonClonable` and passing it to `duplicate`." msgstr "`NonClonable`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด `duplicate`์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "When multiple traits are necessary, use `+` to join them." msgstr "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `+`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "Show a `where` clause, students will encounter it when reading code." msgstr "" "`where` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "It declutters the function signature if you have many parameters." msgstr "" "์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ " "๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "It has additional features making it more powerful." msgstr "์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "" "If someone asks, the extra feature is that the type on the left of \":\" can " "be arbitrary, like `Option`." msgstr "`:` ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ํƒ€์ž…(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Option`)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/trait-bounds.md msgid "" "Note that Rust does not (yet) support specialization. For example, given the " "original `duplicate`, it is invalid to add a specialized `duplicate(a: u32)`." msgstr "" "Rust๋Š” ์•„์ง ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›๋ณธ `duplicate`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜ `duplicate(a: u32)`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "Similar to trait bounds, an `impl Trait` syntax can be used in function " "arguments and return values:" msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ `impl Trait` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€" "๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "// Syntactic sugar for:\n" "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" msgstr "" "// ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:\n" "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "\"{many}\"" msgstr "\"{many}\"" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "\"{many_more}\"" msgstr "\"{many_more}\"" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "\"debuggable: {debuggable:?}\"" msgstr "\"๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ: {debuggable:?}\"" #: src/generics/impl-trait.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name. The " "meaning of `impl Trait` is a bit different in the different positions." msgstr "" "`impl Trait`๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `impl Trait`" "์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "For a parameter, `impl Trait` is like an anonymous generic parameter with a " "trait bound." msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ž์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” `impl Trait`๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ต" "๋ช…์˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "For a return type, it means that the return type is some concrete type that " "implements the trait, without naming the type. This can be useful when you " "don't want to expose the concrete type in a public API." msgstr "" "๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์ธ๋ฐ, ํƒ€" "์ž… ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ง“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž… " "์ด๋ฆ„์„ API๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "Inference is hard in return position. A function returning `impl Foo` picks " "the concrete type it returns, without writing it out in the source. A " "function returning a generic type like `collect() -> B` can return any " "type satisfying `B`, and the caller may need to choose one, such as with " "`let x: Vec<_> = foo.collect()` or with the turbofish, `foo.collect::" ">()`." msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด " "`impl Foo`๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ " "์ƒ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `collect B`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ๋„ˆ๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฆฌ" "ํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `B`๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…๋„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜" "๋Š” ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š” `let x: Vec<_> = foo.collect()`๋‚˜ ํ„ฐ๋ณดํ”ผ์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์จ์„œ `foo." "collect::>()`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์จ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/generics/impl-trait.md msgid "" "What is the type of `debuggable`? Try `let debuggable: () = ..` to see what " "the error message shows." msgstr "" "`debuggable` ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? `let debuggable: () = ..`์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”" "์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this short exercise, you will implement a generic `min` function that " "determines the minimum of two values, using the [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) trait." msgstr "" "์ด ์งง์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” `LessThan` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ" "๋„ค๋ฆญ `min` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/generics/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: implement the `min` function used in `main`.\n" msgstr "// TODO: `main`์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” `min` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'z'" msgstr "'z'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "'7'" msgstr "'x'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "'1'" msgstr "'x'" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"goodbye\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"bat\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/exercise.md src/generics/solution.md msgid "\"armadillo\"" msgstr "" #: src/generics/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Show students the [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/trait.Ord." "html) trait and [`Ordering`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/cmp/enum." "Ordering.html) enum." msgstr "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)์™€ [`OsString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "[Standard Library Types](./std-types.md) (1 hour and 20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "[Standard Library Traits](./std-traits.md) (1 hour and 40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-2-afternoon.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 3 hours and 10 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Standard Library](./std-types/std.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Documentation](./std-types/docs.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Option](./std-types/option.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Result](./std-types/result.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[String](./std-types/string.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Vec](./std-types/vec.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[HashMap](./std-types/hashmap.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "[Exercise: Counter](./std-types/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 20 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/std-types.md msgid "" "For each of the slides in this section, spend some time reviewing the " "documentation pages, highlighting some of the more common methods." msgstr "" "์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘" "์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/std.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust comes with a standard library which helps establish a set of common " "types used by Rust libraries and programs. This way, two libraries can work " "together smoothly because they both use the same `String` type." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" "ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ" "๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" "๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ `String` ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/std.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In fact, Rust contains several layers of the Standard Library: `core`, " "`alloc` and `std`." msgstr "" "์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `core`, `alloc`, `std`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์ธต(layer)์œผ" "๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/std-types/std.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`core` includes the most basic types and functions that don't depend on " "`libc`, allocator or even the presence of an operating system." msgstr "" "`core`๋Š” `libc`๋‚˜ ํ• ๋‹น์ž(allocator), ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด OS์—๋„ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ " "์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/std-types/std.md msgid "" "`alloc` includes types which require a global heap allocator, such as `Vec`, " "`Box` and `Arc`." msgstr "" "`alloc`์€ `Vec`, `Box`, `Arc`์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์—ญ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/std.md msgid "" "Embedded Rust applications often only use `core`, and sometimes `alloc`." msgstr "" "์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ `core`๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋” `alloc`์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust comes with extensive documentation. For example:" msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "All of the details about [loops](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/" "expressions/loop-expr.html)." msgstr "" "๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [`break`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" "expressions/loop-expr.html#break-expressions)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" "Primitive types like [`u8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive." "u8.html)." msgstr "" "[`u8`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํƒ€" "์ž…" #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Standard library types like [`Option`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" "option/enum.Option.html) or [`BinaryHeap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/" "std/collections/struct.BinaryHeap.html)." msgstr "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)๊ณผ [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "In fact, you can document your own code:" msgstr "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์ฒด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" "/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " "argument.\n" "///\n" "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” false์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" "The contents are treated as Markdown. All published Rust library crates are " "automatically documented at [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs) using the [rustdoc]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) tool. It is " "idiomatic to document all public items in an API using this pattern." msgstr "" "์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” " "[rustdoc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html) ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜์—ฌ [`docs.rs`](https://docs.rs)์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ API์˜ " "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" "To document an item from inside the item (such as inside a module), use `//!" "` or `/*! .. */`, called \"inner doc comments\":" msgstr "" "ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋‚ด๋ถ€(์˜ˆ: ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€)์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” " "`//!` ํ˜น์€ `/*! .. */`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/docs.md msgid "" "//! This module contains functionality relating to divisibility of " "integers.\n" msgstr "" "//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/docs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Show students the generated docs for the `rand` crate at ." msgstr "" "[`docs.rs/rand`](https://docs.rs/rand)์—์„œ `rand` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ" "๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md #, fuzzy msgid "Option" msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" "We have already seen some use of `Option`. It stores either a value of " "type `T` or nothing. For example, [`String::find`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find) returns an `Option`." msgstr "" "`Option`์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'T' ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„" "๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด [`String::find`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html#method.find)๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" "ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "\"Lรถwe ่€่™Ž Lรฉopard Gepardi\"" msgstr "\"Lรถwe ่€่™Ž Lรฉopard Gepardi\"" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "'รฉ'" msgstr "'รฉ'" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "\"find returned {position:?}\"" msgstr "\"find์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’ {position:?}\"" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "'Z'" msgstr "'Z'" #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "\"Character not found\"" msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ\"" #: src/std-types/option.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Option` is widely used, not just in the standard library." msgstr "" "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" "`unwrap` will return the value in an `Option`, or panic. `expect` is similar " "but takes an error message." msgstr "" "`unwrap`์€ `Option`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `expect`๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€" "๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" "You can panic on None, but you can't \"accidentally\" forget to check for " "None." msgstr "" "None ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์‹ค์ˆ˜'๋กœ None์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜" "๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" "It's common to `unwrap`/`expect` all over the place when hacking something " "together, but production code typically handles `None` in a nicer fashion." msgstr "" "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ `unwrap`/`expect`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ " "์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ `None`์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/option.md msgid "" "The niche optimization means that `Option` often has the same size in " "memory as `T`." msgstr "" "ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ž€ `Option`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ `T`์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ " "์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "Result" msgstr "Result" #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "" "`Result` is similar to `Option`, but indicates the success or failure of an " "operation, each with a different type. This is similar to the `Res` defined " "in the expression exercise, but generic: `Result` where `T` is used in " "the `Ok` variant and `E` appears in the `Err` variant." msgstr "" "`Result`๋Š” `Option`๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" "์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ `Res`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: " "`Result`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `T`๋Š” `Ok` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  `E`๋Š” `Err` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ํ‘œ" "์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "\"diary.txt\"" msgstr "\"diary.txt\"" #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "\"Dear diary: {contents} ({bytes} bytes)\"" msgstr "\"๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ: {contents}({bytes}๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ)\"" #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "\"Could not read file content\"" msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\"" msgstr "\"๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {err}\"" #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "" "As with `Option`, the successful value sits inside of `Result`, forcing the " "developer to explicitly extract it. This encourages error checking. In the " "case where an error should never happen, `unwrap()` or `expect()` can be " "called, and this is a signal of the developer intent too." msgstr "" "`Option`์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ `Result` ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, " "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค" "๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜" "์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด `unwrap()`์ด๋‚˜ `expect()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ " "์˜๋„(_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ)์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/result.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Result` documentation is a recommended read. Not during the course, but it " "is worth mentioning. It contains a lot of convenience methods and functions " "that help functional-style programming." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜์—…์ค‘์—” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ `Result`์˜ API ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํ”„๋กœ" "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/std-types/result.md msgid "" "`Result` is the standard type to implement error handling as we will see on " "Day 3." msgstr "" "`Result`๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "String" msgstr "String" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html) is the " "standard heap-allocated growable UTF-8 string buffer:" msgstr "" "[`String`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)์€ ํž™์— ํ• " "๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ UTF-8 ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-types/string.md src/std-traits/read-and-write.md #: src/memory-management/review.md src/testing/unit-tests.md #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "\"Hello\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”\"" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" msgstr "\"s1: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "'!'" msgstr "'!'" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" msgstr "\"s2: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\"" msgstr "\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\"" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\"" msgstr "\"s3: len = {}, ๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜ = {}\"" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "string/struct.String.html#deref-methods-str), which means that you can call " "all `str` methods on a `String`." msgstr "" "`String`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/" "struct.String.html#deref-methods-str)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” , `String` ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด" "์„œ๋„ `str`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String::new` returns a new empty string, use `String::with_capacity` when " "you know how much data you want to push to the string." msgstr "" "`String::new`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `String::with_capacity`๋Š” ์ƒˆ" "๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String::len` returns the size of the `String` in bytes (which can be " "different from its length in characters)." msgstr "" "`String::len`์€ `String`์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค" "๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String::chars` returns an iterator over the actual characters. Note that a " "`char` can be different from what a human will consider a \"character\" due " "to [grapheme clusters](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" "unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)." msgstr "" "`String::chars`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž(character)๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "`char`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” " "[Grapheme Cluster](https://docs.rs/unicode-segmentation/latest/" "unicode_segmentation/struct.Graphemes.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "When people refer to strings they could either be talking about `&str` or " "`String`." msgstr "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `&str`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `String`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "When a type implements `Deref`, the compiler will let you " "transparently call methods from `T`." msgstr "" "์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Deref`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด `T`์˜ " "๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "We haven't discussed the `Deref` trait yet, so at this point this mostly " "explains the structure of the sidebar in the documentation." msgstr "" "`Deref` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ " "์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ๋ฐ” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String` implements `Deref` which transparently gives it " "access to `str`'s methods." msgstr "" "`String`์€ `Deref`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `String`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ " "`str` ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md #, fuzzy msgid "Write and compare `let s3 = s1.deref();` and `let s3 = &*s1;`." msgstr "`let s3 = s1.deref();`์™€ `let s3 = &*s1;`์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "`String` is implemented as a wrapper around a vector of bytes, many of the " "operations you see supported on vectors are also supported on `String`, but " "with some extra guarantees." msgstr "" "`String`์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ " "์—ฐ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ `String`๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ `String`์€ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "Compare the different ways to index a `String`:" msgstr "`String`์„ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "To a character by using `s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()` where `i` is in-bound, " "out-of-bounds." msgstr "" "`s3.chars().nth(i).unwrap()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, `i`๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„" "๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "To a substring by using `s3[0..4]`, where that slice is on character " "boundaries or not." msgstr "" "`s3[0..4]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด " "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/string.md msgid "" "Many types can be converted to a string with the [`to_string`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/string/trait.ToString.html#tymethod.to_string) method. " "This trait is automatically implemented for all types that implement " "`Display`, so anything that can be formatted can also be converted to a " "string." msgstr "" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" "[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) is the standard " "resizable heap-allocated buffer:" msgstr "" "[`Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html) ๋Š” ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ํ‘œ" "์ค€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" msgstr "\"v1: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\"" msgstr "\"v2: len = {}, ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ = {}\"" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "// Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" msgstr "// ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "// Retain only the even elements.\n" msgstr "// ์ง์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "\"{v3:?}\"" msgstr "\"{v3:?}\"" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "// Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" msgstr "// ์—ฐ์† ์ค‘๋ณต ์‚ญ์ œ\n" #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" "`Vec` implements [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" "struct.Vec.html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D), which means that you can call slice " "methods on a `Vec`." msgstr "" "`Vec`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." "html#deref-methods-%5BT%5D)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ" "์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/vec.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Vec` is a type of collection, along with `String` and `HashMap`. The data " "it contains is stored on the heap. This means the amount of data doesn't " "need to be known at compile time. It can grow or shrink at runtime." msgstr "" "`Vec`์€ `String`์ด๋‚˜ `HashMap`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํž™" "์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฐํƒ€" "์ž„์— ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" "Notice how `Vec` is a generic type too, but you don't have to specify `T` " "explicitly. As always with Rust type inference, the `T` was established " "during the first `push` call." msgstr "" "`Vec`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `T`๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์ด ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ `push`ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ `T`๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" "`vec![...]` is a canonical macro to use instead of `Vec::new()` and it " "supports adding initial elements to the vector." msgstr "" "`vec![...]`๋Š” `Vec::new()` ๋Œ€์‹  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”" "๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/vec.md msgid "" "To index the vector you use `[` `]`, but they will panic if out of bounds. " "Alternatively, using `get` will return an `Option`. The `pop` function will " "remove the last element." msgstr "" "๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” `[` `]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜" "๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  `get`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `Option`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `pop` ํ•จ์ˆ˜" "๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/vec.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Slices are covered on day 3. For now, students only need to know that a " "value of type `Vec` gives access to all of the documented slice methods, too." msgstr "" "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” 3์ผ ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 'Vec' ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ" "๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "Standard hash map with protection against HashDoS attacks:" msgstr "HashDoS ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ•ด์‹œ ๋งต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\"" msgstr "\"ํ—ˆํด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํ•€์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\"" msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋™ํ™”\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Pride and Prejudice\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค๋งŒ๊ณผ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Les Misรฉrables\"" msgstr "\"๋ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ œ๋ผ๋ธ”\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\"" msgstr "\"{}์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ ˆ ๋ฏธ์ œ๋ผ๋ธ”์€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Alice's Adventure in Wonderland\"" msgstr "\"์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"{book}: {count} pages\"" msgstr "\"{book}: {count}ํŽ˜์ด์ง€\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"{book} is unknown.\"" msgstr "\"{book}์„(๋ฅผ) ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "// Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" msgstr "" "// ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .entry() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" msgstr "\"{page_counts:#?}\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "`HashMap` is not defined in the prelude and needs to be brought into scope." msgstr "" "`HashMap`์€ prelude์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "Try the following lines of code. The first line will see if a book is in the " "hashmap and if not return an alternative value. The second line will insert " "the alternative value in the hashmap if the book is not found." msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์—†์œผ" "๋ฉด ๋””ํดํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, " "์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\"" msgstr "\"ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "\"The Hunger Games\"" msgstr "\"ํ—๊ฑฐ๊ฒŒ์ž„\"" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "Unlike `vec!`, there is unfortunately no standard `hashmap!` macro." msgstr "์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ `hashmap!`๊ฐ™์€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "Although, since Rust 1.56, HashMap implements [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-" "From%3C%5B(K,+V);+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E), which allows " "us to easily initialize a hash map from a literal array:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ 1.56๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” `HashMap`์ด [`From<[(K, V); N]>`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/collections/hash_map/struct.HashMap.html#impl-From%3C%5B(K,+V);" "+N%5D%3E-for-HashMap%3CK,+V,+RandomState%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด์„ " "์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "Alternatively HashMap can be built from any `Iterator` which yields key-" "value tuples." msgstr "ํ‚ค-๊ฐ’ ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `Iterator`๋กœ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "We are showing `HashMap`, and avoid using `&str` as key to make " "examples easier. Using references in collections can, of course, be done, " "but it can lead into complications with the borrow checker." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ํ‚ค๋กœ `&str`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ปฌ๋ ‰" "์…˜์— ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ" "์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "Try removing `to_string()` from the example above and see if it still " "compiles. Where do you think we might run into issues?" msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `to_string()`์„ ์—†์• ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด" "๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํž๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/std-types/hashmap.md msgid "" "This type has several \"method-specific\" return types, such as `std::" "collections::hash_map::Keys`. These types often appear in searches of the " "Rust docs. Show students the docs for this type, and the helpful link back " "to the `keys` method." msgstr "" "ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `std::" "collections::hash_map::Keys`)๋“ค์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ Rust ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ" "๋„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ" "์— `keys` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ญ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "" "In this exercise you will take a very simple data structure and make it " "generic. It uses a [`std::collections::HashMap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "stable/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html) to keep track of which values " "have been seen and how many times each one has appeared." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`std::" "collections::HashMap`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/" "struct.HashMap.html)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ" "๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "" "The initial version of `Counter` is hard coded to only work for `u32` " "values. Make the struct and its methods generic over the type of value being " "tracked, that way `Counter` can track any type of value." msgstr "" "`Counter`์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ `u32` ๊ฐ’์—๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋“œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์  " "์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `Counter`" "๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-types/exercise.md msgid "" "If you finish early, try using the [`entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "stable/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#method.entry) method to halve the " "number of hash lookups required to implement the `count` method." msgstr "" "์ผ์ฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [`entry`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/collections/" "struct.HashMap.html#method.entry) ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, `count` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜" "๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด์‹œ ์กฐํšŒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "" "/// Counter counts the number of times each value of type T has been seen.\n" msgstr "/// Counter๋Š” ๊ฐ T ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "/// Create a new Counter.\n" msgstr "/// ์ƒˆ Counter๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "/// Count an occurrence of the given value.\n" msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "/// Return the number of times the given value has been seen.\n" msgstr "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "\"saw {} values equal to {}\"" msgstr "\"{} ๊ฐœ์˜ {} ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "\"apple\"" msgstr "\"์‚ฌ๊ณผ\"" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "\"orange\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€\"" #: src/std-types/exercise.md src/std-types/solution.md msgid "\"got {} apples\"" msgstr "\"์‚ฌ๊ณผ {}๊ฐœ ๋ฐ›์Œ\"" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Comparisons](./std-traits/comparisons.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Operators](./std-traits/operators.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[From and Into](./std-traits/from-and-into.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Casting](./std-traits/casting.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Read and Write](./std-traits/read-and-write.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Default, struct update syntax](./std-traits/default.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Closures](./std-traits/closures.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "[Exercise: ROT13](./std-traits/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 40 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/std-traits.md msgid "" "As with the standard-library types, spend time reviewing the documentation " "for each trait." msgstr "" "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ " "ํ• ์• ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-traits.md msgid "This section is long. Take a break midway through." msgstr "์ด ์„น์…˜์€ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "" "These traits support comparisons between values. All traits can be derived " "for types containing fields that implement these traits." msgstr "" "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๊ฐ’ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" "ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md #, fuzzy msgid "`PartialEq` and `Eq`" msgstr "`PartialEq` ๋ฐ `Eq`" #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "" "`PartialEq` is a partial equivalence relation, with required method `eq` and " "provided method `ne`. The `==` and `!=` operators will call these methods." msgstr "" "`PartialEq`๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ธ `eq` ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ `ne` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ " "๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `==` ๋ฐ `!=` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Eq` is a full equivalence relation (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) " "and implies `PartialEq`. Functions that require full equivalence will use " "`Eq` as a trait bound." msgstr "" "`Eq`๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„(๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€์นญ, ์ถ”์ด)์ด๋ฉฐ `PartialEq`๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „" "ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ `Eq`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "`PartialOrd` and `Ord`" msgstr "`PartialOrd` ๋ฐ `Ord`" #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "" "`PartialOrd` defines a partial ordering, with a `partial_cmp` method. It is " "used to implement the `<`, `<=`, `>=`, and `>` operators." msgstr "" "`PartialOrd`๋Š” `partial_cmp` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `<`, " "`<=`, `>=`, `>` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "`Ord` is a total ordering, with `cmp` returning `Ordering`." msgstr "`Ord`๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ˆœ์„œ ์ง€์ •์ด๋ฉฐ `cmp`๋Š” `Ordering`์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "" "`PartialEq` can be implemented between different types, but `Eq` cannot, " "because it is reflexive:" msgstr "" "`PartialEq`๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„์— ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ `Eq`๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/comparisons.md msgid "" "In practice, it's common to derive these traits, but uncommon to implement " "them." msgstr "" "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" "Operator overloading is implemented via traits in [`std::ops`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/ops/index.html):" msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ๋Š” `std::ops`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\"" #: src/std-traits/operators.md src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "Discussion points:" msgstr "๋…ผ์˜์ :" #: src/std-traits/operators.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You could implement `Add` for `&Point`. In which situations is that useful?" msgstr "" "`&Point`๊ฐ€ `Add`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? " #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" "Answer: `Add:add` consumes `self`. If type `T` for which you are overloading " "the operator is not `Copy`, you should consider overloading the operator for " "`&T` as well. This avoids unnecessary cloning on the call site." msgstr "" "๋‹ต: `Add:add`๋Š” `self`๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํƒ€์ž… `T`๊ฐ€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  " "์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด `&T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ" "์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" "Why is `Output` an associated type? Could it be made a type parameter of the " "method?" msgstr "์™œ `Output`์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/std-traits/operators.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Short answer: Function type parameters are controlled by the caller, but " "associated types (like `Output`) are controlled by the implementer of a " "trait." msgstr "" "๋‹ต: ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํƒ€์ž…(`Output`๊ฐ™" "์€) ์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/operators.md msgid "" "You could implement `Add` for two different types, e.g. `impl Add<(i32, " "i32)> for Point` would add a tuple to a `Point`." msgstr "" "`Add`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " "`impl Add<(i32, i32)> for Point`๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ์„ `Point`์— ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "" "Types implement [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From." "html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) to " "facilitate type conversions:" msgstr "" "ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ํ˜•๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" "trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into." "html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\"" msgstr "\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\"" #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "" "[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) is " "automatically implemented when [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "convert/trait.From.html) is implemented:" msgstr "" "[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฉด " "[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ์—ญ์‹œ ์ž๋™์œผ" "๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "" "That's why it is common to only implement `From`, as your type will get " "`Into` implementation too." msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ `From` ๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/from-and-into.md msgid "" "When declaring a function argument input type like \"anything that can be " "converted into a `String`\", the rule is opposite, you should use `Into`. " "Your function will accept types that implement `From` and those that _only_ " "implement `Into`." msgstr "" "\"`String`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ\"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ์—" "๋Š” `Into`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `From`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…" "๊ณผ `Into` _๋งŒ_ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "" "Rust has no _implicit_ type conversions, but does support explicit casts " "with `as`. These generally follow C semantics where those are defined." msgstr "" "Rust์—๋Š” _์•”์‹œ์ _ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ `as`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ C ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "\"as u16: {}\"" msgstr "\"as u16: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "\"as i16: {}\"" msgstr "\"as i16: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "\"as u8: {}\"" msgstr "\"as u8: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "" "The results of `as` are _always_ defined in Rust and consistent across " "platforms. This might not match your intuition for changing sign or casting " "to a smaller type -- check the docs, and comment for clarity." msgstr "" "`as`์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Rust์—์„œ _ํ•ญ์ƒ_ ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ" "๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "" "Casting with `as` is a relatively sharp tool that is easy to use " "incorrectly, and can be a source of subtle bugs as future maintenance work " "changes the types that are used or the ranges of values in types. Casts are " "best used only when the intent is to indicate unconditional truncation (e.g. " "selecting the bottom 32 bits of a `u64` with `as u32`, regardless of what " "was in the high bits)." msgstr "" #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "" "For infallible casts (e.g. `u32` to `u64`), prefer using `From` or `Into` " "over `as` to confirm that the cast is in fact infallible. For fallible " "casts, `TryFrom` and `TryInto` are available when you want to handle casts " "that fit differently from those that don't." msgstr "" #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "Consider taking a break after this slide." msgstr "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/casting.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`as` is similar to a C++ static cast. Use of `as` in cases where data might " "be lost is generally discouraged, or at least deserves an explanatory " "comment." msgstr "" "`as`๋Š” C++ ์ •์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/casting.md msgid "This is common in casting integers to `usize` for use as an index." msgstr "์ด๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `usize`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "" "Using [`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and " "[`BufRead`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html), you can " "abstract over `u8` sources:" msgstr "" "[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`BufRead`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.BufRead.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\"" msgstr "b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\"" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "\"lines in slice: {}\"" msgstr "\"์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋‚ด ์ค„: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "\"lines in file: {}\"" msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ ๋‚ด ์ค„: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "" "Similarly, [`Write`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) lets " "you abstract over `u8` sinks:" msgstr "์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `Write`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜นํ•˜๋ฉด `u8` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "\"\\n\"" msgstr "\"\\n\"" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "\"World\"" msgstr "\"World\"" #: src/std-traits/read-and-write.md msgid "\"Logged: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"๋กœ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์—ญ: {:?}\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "The `Default` Trait" msgstr "`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "" "[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) trait " "produces a default value for a type." msgstr "" "[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" "์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "\"John Smith\"" msgstr "\"์กด ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "\"{default_struct:#?}\"" msgstr "\"{default_struct:#?}\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "\"Y is set!\"" msgstr "\"Y ์„ค์ •๋จ\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\"" msgstr "\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"{:#?}\"" msgstr "\"{:#?}\"" #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "" "It can be implemented directly or it can be derived via `#[derive(Default)]`." msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `#[derive(Default)]`๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋งก" "๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "" "A derived implementation will produce a value where all fields are set to " "their default values." msgstr "" "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ธ" "์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "This means all types in the struct must implement `Default` too." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md msgid "" "Standard Rust types often implement `Default` with reasonable values (e.g. " "`0`, `\"\"`, etc)." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ `Default`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ `0`์ด๋‚˜ " "`\"\"`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md #, fuzzy msgid "The partial struct initialization works nicely with default." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ `default`๋ฅผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The Rust standard library is aware that types can implement `Default` and " "provides convenience methods that use it." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/default.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `..` syntax is called [struct update syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-" "with-struct-update-syntax)." msgstr "" "์ด `..` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ [๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•(struct update syntax)](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-" "instances-with-struct-update-syntax)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "Closures or lambda expressions have types which cannot be named. However, " "they implement special [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Fn." "html), [`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnMut.html), and " "[`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) traits:" msgstr "" "ํด๋กœ์ € ํ˜น์€ ๋žŒ๋‹คํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์ต๋ช…ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ [`Fn`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/ops/trait.Fn.html),[`FnMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." "FnMut.html), [`FnOnce`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.FnOnce.html) " "๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/std-traits/closures.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Calling function on {input}\"" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "\"add_3: {}\"" msgstr "\"add_3: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "\"accumulate: {}\"" msgstr "\"accumulate: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "\"multiply_sum: {}\"" msgstr "\"multiply_sum: {}\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "An `Fn` (e.g. `add_3`) neither consumes nor mutates captured values, or " "perhaps captures nothing at all. It can be called multiple times " "concurrently." msgstr "" "`Fn`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)์€ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ" "๋„ ์บก์ณํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "An `FnMut` (e.g. `accumulate`) might mutate captured values. You can call it " "multiple times, but not concurrently." msgstr "" "`FnMut`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `accumulate`)๋Š” ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" "์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "If you have an `FnOnce` (e.g. `multiply_sum`), you may only call it once. It " "might consume captured values." msgstr "" "`FnOnce` (์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "`FnMut` is a subtype of `FnOnce`. `Fn` is a subtype of `FnMut` and `FnOnce`. " "I.e. you can use an `FnMut` wherever an `FnOnce` is called for, and you can " "use an `Fn` wherever an `FnMut` or `FnOnce` is called for." msgstr "" "`FnMut` ๋Š” `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Fn`์€ `FnMut`๊ณผ `FnOnce`์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, `FnMut`๋Š” `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  `Fn`" "์€ `FnMut`์™€ `FnOnce`๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "When you define a function that takes a closure, you should take `FnOnce` if " "you can (i.e. you call it once), or `FnMut` else, and last `Fn`. This allows " "the most flexibility for the caller." msgstr "" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "In contrast, when you have a closure, the most flexible you can have is `Fn` " "(it can be passed everywhere), then `FnMut`, and lastly `FnOnce`." msgstr "" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "The compiler also infers `Copy` (e.g. for `add_3`) and `Clone` (e.g. " "`multiply_sum`), depending on what the closure captures." msgstr "" "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํด๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์บก์ณํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `Copy`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `add_3`)๊ณผ " "`Clone`(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `multiply_sum`)์„ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "" "By default, closures will capture by reference if they can. The `move` " "keyword makes them capture by value." msgstr "" "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋กœ์ ธ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์บก์ณ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `move` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ" "๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์บก์ณ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/std-traits/closures.md src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "\"{} {}\"" msgstr "\"{} {}\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md msgid "\"Hi\"" msgstr "\"Hi\"" #: src/std-traits/closures.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Greg\"" msgstr "\"์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง\"" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md msgid "" "In this example, you will implement the classic [\"ROT13\" cipher](https://" "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13). Copy this code to the playground, and " "implement the missing bits. Only rotate ASCII alphabetic characters, to " "ensure the result is still valid UTF-8." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ [\"ROT13\" ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13)๋ฅผ " "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ" "๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ UTF-8์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ASCII ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋งŒ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/std-traits/exercise.md msgid "// Implement the `Read` trait for `RotDecoder`.\n" msgstr "// `RotDecoder`์˜ `Read` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md src/std-traits/solution.md msgid "\"Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!\"" msgstr "\"Gb trg gb gur bgure fvqr!\"" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md src/std-traits/solution.md msgid "\"To get to the other side!\"" msgstr "\"To get to the other side!\"" #: src/std-traits/exercise.md msgid "" "What happens if you chain two `RotDecoder` instances together, each rotating " "by 13 characters?" msgstr "" "๊ฐ๊ฐ 13์ž์”ฉ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ `RotDecoder` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒด์ด๋‹ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ " "๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/std-traits/solution.md msgid "'A'" msgstr "'A'" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "Welcome to Day 3" msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "Today, we will cover:" msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "" "Memory management, lifetimes, and the borrow checker: how Rust ensures " "memory safety." msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…, ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ: Rust๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "Smart pointers: standard library pointer types." msgstr "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ: ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-3.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Memory Management](./memory-management.md) (1 hour)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "[Smart Pointers](./smart-pointers.md) (55 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-3.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 20 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Review of Program Memory](./memory-management/review.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "" "[Approaches to Memory Management](./memory-management/approaches.md) (10 " "minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Ownership](./memory-management/ownership.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Move Semantics](./memory-management/move.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Clone](./memory-management/clone.md) (2 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Copy Types](./memory-management/copy-types.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Drop](./memory-management/drop.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management.md msgid "[Exercise: Builder Type](./memory-management/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Programs allocate memory in two ways:" msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Stack: Continuous area of memory for local variables." msgstr "์Šคํƒ: ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Values have fixed sizes known at compile time." msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Extremely fast: just move a stack pointer." msgstr "" "๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ„: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋™๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Easy to manage: follows function calls." msgstr "๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›€: ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Great memory locality." msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Heap: Storage of values outside of function calls." msgstr "ํž™: ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ/๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Values have dynamic sizes determined at runtime." msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "Slightly slower than the stack: some book-keeping needed." msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆผ: ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "No guarantee of memory locality." msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ ‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "" "Creating a `String` puts fixed-sized metadata on the stack and dynamically " "sized data, the actual string, on the heap:" msgstr "" "`String`์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์Šคํƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , " "ํž™์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด, ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "" "Mention that a `String` is backed by a `Vec`, so it has a capacity and " "length and can grow if mutable via reallocation on the heap." msgstr "" "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด(`String`)์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” `Vec`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ(capacity)์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธธ์ด(length) " "์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋” ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํž™์—์„œ ์žฌ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "" "If students ask about it, you can mention that the underlying memory is heap " "allocated using the [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" "struct.System.html) and custom allocators can be implemented using the " "[Allocator API](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)" msgstr "" "ํž™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ [System Allocator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/alloc/" "struct.System.html)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [Allocator API](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/alloc/index.html)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜" "๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/review.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "We can inspect the memory layout with `unsafe` Rust. However, you should " "point out that this is rightfully unsafe!" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ `unsafe` ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์ฝ”" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!" #: src/memory-management/review.md src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "' '" msgstr "' '" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "\"world\"" msgstr "\"world\"" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "" "// DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" " // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " "to\n" " // undefined behavior.\n" msgstr "" "// ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " // ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ\n" " // ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/review.md msgid "\"capacity = {capacity}, ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}\"" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Traditionally, languages have fallen into two broad categories:" msgstr "์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Full control via manual memory management: C, C++, Pascal, ..." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: C, C++, Pascal, ..." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Programmer decides when to allocate or free heap memory." msgstr "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Programmer must determine whether a pointer still points to valid memory." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Studies show, programmers make mistakes." msgstr "์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Full safety via automatic memory management at runtime: Java, Python, Go, " "Haskell, ..." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™(๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…" "ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋Š”)์ธ ์–ธ์–ด: Java, Python, Go, Haskell, ..." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "A runtime system ensures that memory is not freed until it can no longer be " "referenced." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Typically implemented with reference counting, garbage collection, or RAII." msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” RAII๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "Rust offers a new mix:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Full control _and_ safety via compile time enforcement of correct memory " "management." msgstr "" "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ _๋ชจ๋‘_ ์ œ๊ณต." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "It does this with an explicit ownership concept." msgstr "์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "This slide is intended to help students coming from other languages to put " "Rust in context." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„" "์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "C must manage heap manually with `malloc` and `free`. Common errors include " "forgetting to call `free`, calling it multiple times for the same pointer, " "or dereferencing a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed." msgstr "" "C๋Š” `malloc` ๋ฐ `free`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํž™์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค" "๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” `free` ํ˜ธ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, " "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ํ›„ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "C++ has tools like smart pointers (`unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`) that take " "advantage of language guarantees about calling destructors to ensure memory " "is freed when a function returns. It is still quite easy to mis-use these " "tools and create similar bugs to C." msgstr "" "C++์—๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ธ" "์–ด ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(`unique_ptr`, `shared_ptr`)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ C์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Java, Go, and Python rely on the garbage collector to identify memory that " "is no longer reachable and discard it. This guarantees that any pointer can " "be dereferenced, eliminating use-after-free and other classes of bugs. But, " "GC has a runtime cost and is difficult to tune properly." msgstr "" "Java, Go, Python์€ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹" "๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ use-after-" "free ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GC๋Š” ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ" "์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/approaches.md msgid "" "Rust's ownership and borrowing model can, in many cases, get the performance " "of C, with alloc and free operations precisely where they are required -- " "zero cost. It also provides tools similar to C++'s smart pointers. When " "required, other options such as reference counting are available, and there " "are even third-party crates available to support runtime garbage collection " "(not covered in this class)." msgstr "" "Rust์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— alloc ๋ฐ free " "์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ C์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++์˜ " "์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ " "์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" "์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)." #: src/memory-management/ownership.md msgid "" "All variable bindings have a _scope_ where they are valid and it is an error " "to use a variable outside its scope:" msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ \"๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„)\"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/ownership.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "We say that the variable _owns_ the value. Every Rust value has precisely " "one owner at all times." msgstr "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ \"์†Œ์œ \"ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/ownership.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "At the end of the scope, the variable is _dropped_ and the data is freed. A " "destructor can run here to free up resources." msgstr "" "์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” \"์‚ญ์ œ(drop)\"๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ" "๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/ownership.md msgid "" "Students familiar with garbage-collection implementations will know that a " "garbage collector starts with a set of \"roots\" to find all reachable " "memory. Rust's \"single owner\" principle is a similar idea." msgstr "" "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ " "์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฃจํŠธ' ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์˜ '๋‹จ์ผ " "์†Œ์œ ์ž' ์›์น™๋„ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "An assignment will transfer _ownership_ between variables:" msgstr "(๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜) ํ• ๋‹น์€ \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/move.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello!\"" msgstr "\"Hello!\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "\"s2: {s2}\"" msgstr "\"s2: {s2}\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" msgstr "// println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "The assignment of `s1` to `s2` transfers ownership." msgstr "`s1`์„ `s2`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens: it does not own anything." msgstr "" "`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `s1`์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด " "์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "When `s2` goes out of scope, the string data is freed." msgstr "`s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "Before move to `s2`:" msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์ „ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "After move to `s2`:" msgstr "`s2`๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ›„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:" #: src/memory-management/move.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| H | e | l | l | o | ! | :\n" ": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" ": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" ": s2 : |\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" ": | len | 4 | :\n" ": | capacity | 4 | :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ :\n" ": :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": s1 \"(inaccessible)\" : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" ": | len | 4 | : | : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | capacity | 4 | : | : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : | : :\n" ": : | `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" ": s2 : |\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : |\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--'\n" ": | len | 4 | :\n" ": | capacity | 4 | :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ :\n" ": :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "When you pass a value to a function, the value is assigned to the function " "parameter. This transfers ownership:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ’์„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์ผ" "์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "\"Hello {name}\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” {name}\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "\"Alice\"" msgstr "\"Alice\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "// say_hello(name);\n" msgstr "// say_hello(name);\n" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Mention that this is the opposite of the defaults in C++, which copies by " "value unless you use `std::move` (and the move constructor is defined!)." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” C++๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. C++์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ณ , `std::move` ๋ฅผ " "์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ (๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ!) ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ด์ „์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "It is only the ownership that moves. Whether any machine code is generated " "to manipulate the data itself is a matter of optimization, and such copies " "are aggressively optimized away." msgstr "" "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹  ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด" "๋‚  ์ง€ ๋ง ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต" "์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Simple values (such as integers) can be marked `Copy` (see later slides)." msgstr "" "์ •์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ `Copy` (๋’ค์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "In Rust, clones are explicit (by using `clone`)." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌํ• ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `clone`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "In the `say_hello` example:" msgstr "`say_hello` ์˜ˆ:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "With the first call to `say_hello`, `main` gives up ownership of `name`. " "Afterwards, `name` cannot be used anymore within `main`." msgstr "" "`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ `name`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" "์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ดํ›„ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” `name`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "The heap memory allocated for `name` will be freed at the end of the " "`say_hello` function." msgstr "`name`์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์žˆ๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "`main` can retain ownership if it passes `name` as a reference (`&name`) and " "if `say_hello` accepts a reference as a parameter." msgstr "" "`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ(๋นŒ๋ฆผ)ํ•˜๊ณ (`&name`), `say_hello`์—์„œ ๋งค๊ฐœ" "๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `name`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Alternatively, `main` can pass a clone of `name` in the first call (`name." "clone()`)." msgstr "" "๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ `main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ `name`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "(`name.clone()`)" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Rust makes it harder than C++ to inadvertently create copies by making move " "semantics the default, and by forcing programmers to make clones explicit." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜๋„์น˜ " "์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด C++์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md #, fuzzy msgid "Defensive Copies in Modern C++" msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "Modern C++ solves this differently:" msgstr "Modern C++์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "\"Cpp\"" msgstr "\"Cpp\"" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "// Duplicate the data in s1.\n" msgstr "// s1์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "The heap data from `s1` is duplicated and `s2` gets its own independent copy." msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณต์ œ๋˜๊ณ , `s2`๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "When `s1` and `s2` go out of scope, they each free their own memory." msgstr "`s1` ์™€ `s2`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "Before copy-assignment:" msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ „:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "After copy-assignment:" msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ›„:" #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "C++ has made a slightly different choice than Rust. Because `=` copies data, " "the string data has to be cloned. Otherwise we would get a double-free when " "either string goes out of scope." msgstr "" "C++๋Š” Rust์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `=`๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ด" "ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ก ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ " "double-free๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "C++ also has [`std::move`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move), " "which is used to indicate when a value may be moved from. If the example had " "been `s2 = std::move(s1)`, no heap allocation would take place. After the " "move, `s1` would be in a valid but unspecified state. Unlike Rust, the " "programmer is allowed to keep using `s1`." msgstr "" "C++์—๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” [`std::move`]" "(https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/move)๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ `s2 = std::" "move(s1)`์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” `s1`์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ " "์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” `s1`์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/move.md msgid "" "Unlike Rust, `=` in C++ can run arbitrary code as determined by the type " "which is being copied or moved." msgstr "" "Rust์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, C++์˜ `=`๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ" "๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/clone.md msgid "Clone" msgstr "Clone" #: src/memory-management/clone.md msgid "" "Sometimes you _want_ to make a copy of a value. The `Clone` trait " "accomplishes this." msgstr "" "๊ฐ’์„ _๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ_ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Clone` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/clone.md msgid "" "The idea of `Clone` is to make it easy to spot where heap allocations are " "occurring. Look for `.clone()` and a few others like `Vec::new` or `Box::" "new`." msgstr "" "`Clone`์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `." "clone()` ๋ฐ `Vec::new` ๋˜๋Š” `Box::new`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/clone.md msgid "" "It's common to \"clone your way out\" of problems with the borrow checker, " "and return later to try to optimize those clones away." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ 'ํด๋ก 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ก ์„ ์ตœ" "์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "" "While move semantics are the default, certain types are copied by default:" msgstr "์ด๋™์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "These types implement the `Copy` trait." msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "You can opt-in your own types to use copy semantics:" msgstr "์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "After the assignment, both `p1` and `p2` own their own data." msgstr "ํ• ๋‹น ํ›„, `p1`์™€ `p2`๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "We can also use `p1.clone()` to explicitly copy the data." msgstr "๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ `p1.clone()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "Copying and cloning are not the same thing:" msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ(copy)์™€ ๋ณต์ œ(clone)๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "" "Copying refers to bitwise copies of memory regions and does not work on " "arbitrary objects." msgstr "" "๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฐ์ฒด์—์„œ๋‚˜ " "๋‹ค ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "" "Copying does not allow for custom logic (unlike copy constructors in C++)." msgstr "" "๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (C++์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋™์ž‘์„ " "์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "" "Cloning is a more general operation and also allows for custom behavior by " "implementing the `Clone` trait." msgstr "" "๋ณต์ œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, `Clone`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์ œ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ" "๋งˆ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "Copying does not work on types that implement the `Drop` trait." msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "In the above example, try the following:" msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "" "Add a `String` field to `struct Point`. It will not compile because `String` " "is not a `Copy` type." msgstr "" "`Point`๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— `String`ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜" "๋ฉด `String`์€ `Copy`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Remove `Copy` from the `derive` attribute. The compiler error is now in the " "`println!` for `p1`." msgstr "" "`derive` ์†์„ฑ์—์„œ `Copy`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `p1`์„ `println!` ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ" "๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/copy-types.md msgid "Show that it works if you clone `p1` instead." msgstr "`p1`์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "The `Drop` Trait" msgstr "`Drop` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "Values which implement [`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop." "html) can specify code to run when they go out of scope:" msgstr "" "[`Drop`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html)ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜" "๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "\"Dropping {}\"" msgstr "\"{} ์‚ญ์ œ ์ค‘\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"a\"" msgstr "\"a\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "\"b\"" msgstr "\"b\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"c\"" msgstr "\"c\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "\"d\"" msgstr "\"d\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "\"Exiting block B\"" msgstr "\"B ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "\"Exiting block A\"" msgstr "\"A ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "\"Exiting main\"" msgstr "\"main์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ\"" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "Note that `std::mem::drop` is not the same as `std::ops::Drop::drop`." msgstr "`std::mem::drop`์€ `std::ops::Drop::drop`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "Values are automatically dropped when they go out of scope." msgstr "๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "When a value is dropped, if it implements `std::ops::Drop` then its `Drop::" "drop` implementation will be called." msgstr "" "๊ฐ’์ด ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ๋•Œ `std::ops::Drop`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด `Drop::drop` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "All its fields will then be dropped too, whether or not it implements `Drop`." msgstr "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `Drop` ๊ตฌํ˜„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•„๋“œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "`std::mem::drop` is just an empty function that takes any value. The " "significance is that it takes ownership of the value, so at the end of its " "scope it gets dropped. This makes it a convenient way to explicitly drop " "values earlier than they would otherwise go out of scope." msgstr "" "`std::mem::drop`์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€" "์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ’" "์„ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "This can be useful for objects that do some work on `drop`: releasing locks, " "closing files, etc." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” `drop`์—์„œ ์ž ๊ธˆ ํ•ด์ œ, ํŒŒ์ผ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "Why doesn't `Drop::drop` take `self`?" msgstr "`Drop::drop`์€ ์™œ `self`๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "" "Short-answer: If it did, `std::mem::drop` would be called at the end of the " "block, resulting in another call to `Drop::drop`, and a stack overflow!" msgstr "" "์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต: ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `std::mem::drop`์ด ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค" "์‹œ `Drop::drop`์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์Šคํƒ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" #: src/memory-management/drop.md msgid "Try replacing `drop(a)` with `a.drop()`." msgstr "`drop(a)`๋ฅผ `a.drop()`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "" "In this example, we will implement a complex data type that owns all of its " "data. We will use the \"builder pattern\" to support building a new value " "piece-by-piece, using convenience functions." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋นŒ๋” ํŒจํ„ด'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "Fill in the missing pieces." msgstr "๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”." #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "/// A representation of a software package.\n" msgstr "/// ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "" "/// Return a representation of this package as a dependency, for use in\n" " /// building other packages.\n" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"1\"" msgstr "\"1\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "" "/// A builder for a Package. Use `build()` to create the `Package` itself.\n" msgstr "" "/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์šฉ ๋นŒ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `build()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `Package` ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"2\"" msgstr "\"2\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "/// Set the package version.\n" msgstr "/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "/// Set the package authors.\n" msgstr "/// ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"3\"" msgstr "\"3\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "/// Add an additional dependency.\n" msgstr "/// ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"4\"" msgstr "\"4\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "/// Set the language. If not set, language defaults to None.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ None์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค.\n" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md msgid "\"5\"" msgstr "\"5\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"base64\"" msgstr "\"base64\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"0.13\"" msgstr "\"0.13\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"base64: {base64:?}\"" msgstr "\"base64: {base64:?}\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"log\"" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"0.4\"" msgstr "\"0.4\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"log: {log:?}\"" msgstr "\"log: {log:?}\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"serde\"" msgstr "" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"djmitche\"" msgstr "\"djmitche\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"4.0\"" msgstr "\"4.0\"" #: src/memory-management/exercise.md src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"serde: {serde:?}\"" msgstr "\"serde: {serde:?}\"" #: src/memory-management/solution.md msgid "\"0.1\"" msgstr "\"0.1\"" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Box" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "](./smart-pointers/box.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Rc](./smart-pointers/rc.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Trait Objects](./smart-pointers/trait-objects.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md msgid "[Exercise: Binary Tree](./smart-pointers/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers.md src/error-handling.md msgid "This segment should take about 55 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html) is an owned " "pointer to data on the heap:" msgstr "" "[`Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html)๋Š” ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"five: {}\"" msgstr "\"five: {}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "`Box` implements `Deref`, which means that you can [call " "methods from `T` directly on a `Box`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/" "trait.Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)." msgstr "" "`Box`์€ [`Deref`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait." "Deref.html#more-on-deref-coercion)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” [`Box`์—์„œ `T` ๋ฉ”์„œ" "๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜ธ์ถœ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html#more-on-" "deref-coercion) ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "Recursive data types or data types with dynamic sizes need to use a `Box`:" msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Box`ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "/// A non-empty list: first element and the rest of the list.\n" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "/// An empty list.\n" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "\"{list:?}\"" msgstr "\"{list:?}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": " "list : : :\n" ": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" "+----+ :\n" ": | Element | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Element | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // " "| // | :\n" ": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ +------+----" "+----+ :\n" ": : : :\n" ": : : :\n" "'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- - - - -'\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": " "list : : :\n" ": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" "+ :\n" ": | Cons | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Cons | 2 | o--+--->| Nil | // | // " "| :\n" ": +------+----+----+ : : +------+----+----+ +------+----+----" "+ :\n" ": : : :\n" ": : : :\n" "'- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -'\n" "```" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Box` is like `std::unique_ptr` in C++, except that it's guaranteed to be " "not null." msgstr "" "`Box`๋Š” C++์˜ `std::unique_ptr`๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `Box`๋Š” ๋„์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด" "์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "A `Box` can be useful when you:" msgstr "`Box`๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "have a type whose size that can't be known at compile time, but the Rust " "compiler wants to know an exact size." msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์ ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "want to transfer ownership of a large amount of data. To avoid copying large " "amounts of data on the stack, instead store the data on the heap in a `Box` " "so only the pointer is moved." msgstr "" "์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜" "๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Box`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํž™์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If `Box` was not used and we attempted to embed a `List` directly into the " "`List`, the compiler would not be able to compute a fixed size for the " "struct in memory (the `List` would be of infinite size)." msgstr "" "๋งŒ์ผ `Box`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `List`์— ์ง์ ‘ `List`๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" "์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌดํ•œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฌ" "๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "`Box` solves this problem as it has the same size as a regular pointer and " "just points at the next element of the `List` in the heap." msgstr "" "`Box`๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๋‹ค๋งŒ ํž™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ `List`์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Remove the `Box` in the List definition and show the compiler error. We get " "the message \"recursive without indirection\", because for data recursion, " "we have to use indirection, a `Box` or reference of some kind, instead of " "storing the value directly." msgstr "" "`List` ์ •์˜์—์„œ `Box`๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ" "์š”. โ€œRecursive with indirectionโ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  " "`Box`๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "Niche Optimization" msgstr "๋‹ˆ์น˜(ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ) ์ตœ์ ํ™”(Niche Optimization)" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md msgid "" "A `Box` cannot be empty, so the pointer is always valid and non-`null`. This " "allows the compiler to optimize the memory layout:" msgstr "" "`Box`๋Š” ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๋ฉฐ `null`์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/box.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - - . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": list : : :\n" ": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ :\n" ": | Element | 1 | o--+----+-----+--->| Element | 2 | // | :\n" ": +---------+----+----+ : : +---------+----+----+ :\n" ": : : :\n" ": : : :\n" "'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": s1 : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| H | e | l | l | o | :\n" ": | len | 5 | : : +----+----+----+----+----+ :\n" ": | capacity | 5 | : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" "```" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) is a reference-" "counted shared pointer. Use this when you need to refer to the same data " "from multiple places:" msgstr "" "[`Rc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html)๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ" "์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "\"a: {a}\"" msgstr "\"a: {a}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "\"b: {b}\"" msgstr "\"b: {b}\"" #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "See [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md) and [`Mutex`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) if you are in a multi-threaded " "context." msgstr "" "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [`Arc`](../concurrency/shared_state/arc.md)" "์™€ [`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "You can _downgrade_ a shared pointer into a [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) pointer to create cycles that will get dropped." msgstr "" "drop ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ [`Weak`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋กœ _๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ_ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "`Rc`'s count ensures that its contained value is valid for as long as there " "are references." msgstr "" "`Rc`๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์€ `Rc`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" "์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "`Rc` in Rust is like `std::shared_ptr` in C++." msgstr "C++์˜ `std::shared_ptr`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "`Rc::clone` is cheap: it creates a pointer to the same allocation and " "increases the reference count. Does not make a deep clone and can generally " "be ignored when looking for performance issues in code." msgstr "" "`clone`์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค" "๊ณ , ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œ(๊นŠ์€ ๋ณต์ œ)๋˜์ง€" "๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `Rc`๋ฅผ " "`clone`ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "" "`make_mut` actually clones the inner value if necessary (\"clone-on-write\") " "and returns a mutable reference." msgstr "" "`make_mut`๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ณ (\"clone-on-write\") ๊ฐ€" "๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md msgid "Use `Rc::strong_count` to check the reference count." msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Rc::strong_count`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/smart-pointers/rc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Rc::downgrade` gives you a _weakly reference-counted_ object to create " "cycles that will be dropped properly (likely in combination with `RefCell`)." msgstr "" "`Rc`๋Š” `downgrade()`๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ _์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋˜๋Š”(weekly " "reference-counted)_ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆœํ™˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ drop์ด ๊ฐ€" "๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋งˆ๋„ `RefCell` ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" "Trait objects allow for values of different types, for instance in a " "collection:" msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ’)๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "\"Miau!\"" msgstr "\"๋ƒ์˜น!\"" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello, who are you? {}\"" msgstr "'์•ˆ๋…•, ๋„Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ? {}'" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "Memory layout after allocating `pets`:" msgstr "`pets`๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ:" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" " Stack Heap\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": \"pets: Vec\" : : \"data: Cat\" +----+----+----" "+----+ :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +-------+-------+ | F | i | d | " "o | :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+--. : | lives | 9 | +----+----+----" "+----+ :\n" ": | len | 2 | : | : +-------+-------+ " "^ :\n" ": | capacity | 2 | : | : ^ " "| :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : | : | " "'-------. :\n" ": : | : | data:" "\"Dog\"| :\n" ": : | : | +-------+--|-------" "+ :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' | : +---|-+-----+ | name | o, 4, 4 " "| :\n" " `--+-->| o o | o o-|----->| age | 5 " "| :\n" " : +-|---+-|---+ +-------+----------" "+ :\n" " : | " "| :\n" " `- - -| - - |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -'\n" " | |\n" " | | " "\"Program text\"\n" " .- - -| - - |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -.\n" " : | | " "vtable :\n" " : | | +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : | `----->| \"::" "talk\" | :\n" " : | +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : | " "vtable :\n" " : | +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : '----------->| \"::" "talk\" | :\n" " : +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : :\n" " '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -'\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -.\n" ": : : :\n" ": " "pets : : :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : +-----+-----" "+ :\n" ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| o o | o o " "| :\n" ": | len | 2 | : : +-|-|-+-|-|-" "+ :\n" ": | capacity | 2 | : : | | | | +---------------" "+ :\n" ": +-----------+-------+ : : | | | '-->| name: \"Fido\" " "| :\n" ": : : | | | +---------------" "+ :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -' : | | " "| :\n" " : | | | +----------------------" "+ : \n" " : | | '---->| \"::name\" " "| :\n" " : | | +----------------------" "+ : \n" " : | " "| : \n" " : | | +-" "+ : \n" " : | '-->|" "\\| : \n" " : | +-" "+ : \n" " : " "| : \n" " : | +----------------------" "+ : \n" " : '---->| \"::name\" " "| : \n" " : +----------------------" "+ :\n" " : :\n" " '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "- -'\n" "\n" "```" #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Types that implement a given trait may be of different sizes. This makes it " "impossible to have things like `Vec` in the example above." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜" "์„œ `Vec`๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" "`dyn Pet` is a way to tell the compiler about a dynamically sized type that " "implements `Pet`." msgstr "" "`dyn Pet`์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์ด ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ" "๋Ÿฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" "In the example, `pets` is allocated on the stack and the vector data is on " "the heap. The two vector elements are _fat pointers_:" msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `pets`๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํž™์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์š”" "์†Œ๋Š” _fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A fat pointer is a double-width pointer. It has two components: a pointer to " "the actual object and a pointer to the [virtual method table](https://en." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table) (vtable) for the `Pet` " "implementation of that particular object." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `pets`๋Š” `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ _Fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ_๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "Fat ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ `Pet`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ " "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "" "The data for the `Dog` named Fido is the `name` and `age` fields. The `Cat` " "has a `lives` field." msgstr "" "์ด๋ฆ„์ด Fido์ธ `Dog`์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `name` ๋ฐ `age` ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Cat`์—๋Š” `lives` " "ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/trait-objects.md msgid "Compare these outputs in the above example:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md msgid "" "A binary tree is a tree-type data structure where every node has two " "children (left and right). We will create a tree where each node stores a " "value. For a given node N, all nodes in a N's left subtree contain smaller " "values, and all nodes in N's right subtree will contain larger values." msgstr "" "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์š”์†Œ(์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์œ " "ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋…ธ" "๋“œ N์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ N์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ•˜์œ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ , N์˜ " "์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜์œ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md msgid "Implement the following types, so that the given tests pass." msgstr "์ง€์ •๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์Œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md msgid "" "Extra Credit: implement an iterator over a binary tree that returns the " "values in order." msgstr "" "์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง: ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "/// A node in the binary tree.\n" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "/// A possibly-empty subtree.\n" msgstr "" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "" "/// A container storing a set of values, using a binary tree.\n" "///\n" "/// If the same value is added multiple times, it is only stored once.\n" msgstr "" "/// ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Implement `new`, `insert`, `len`, and `has`.\n" msgstr "// `new`, `insert`, `has`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/exercise.md src/smart-pointers/solution.md msgid "// not a unique item\n" msgstr "// ๊ณ ์œ  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/smart-pointers/solution.md src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "\"bar\"" msgstr "\"bar\"" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md msgid "[Borrowing](./borrowing.md) (50 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-3-afternoon.md msgid "" "[Slices and Lifetimes](./slices-and-lifetimes.md) (1 hour and 10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrowing a Value](./borrowing/shared.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Borrow Checking](./borrowing/borrowck.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Interior Mutability](./borrowing/interior-mutability.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing.md msgid "[Exercise: Health Statistics](./borrowing/exercise.md) (20 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/shared.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As we saw before, instead of transferring ownership when calling a function, " "you can let a function _borrow_ the value:" msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์„ _๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜_ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "The `add` function _borrows_ two points and returns a new point." msgstr "" "`add` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ’์„ \\_๋นŒ๋ ค_์™€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `Point` ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "The caller retains ownership of the inputs." msgstr "`p1`๊ณผ `p2`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž(`main`ํ•จ์ˆ˜)์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "" "This slide is a review of the material on references from day 1, expanding " "slightly to include function arguments and return values." msgstr "" "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” 1์ผ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ํ•จ" "์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "Notes on stack returns:" msgstr "์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ :" #: src/borrowing/shared.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate that the return from `add` is cheap because the compiler can " "eliminate the copy operation. Change the above code to print stack addresses " "and run it on the [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?" "version=stable&mode=release&edition=2021&gist=0cb13be1c05d7e3446686ad9947c4671) " "or look at the assembly in [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/). In the " "\"DEBUG\" optimization level, the addresses should change, while they stay " "the same when changing to the \"RELEASE\" setting:" msgstr "" "`add`์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ" "์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋„" "๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  [Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋˜" "๋Š” [Godbolt](https://rust.godbolt.org/)์—์„œ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ์ ํ™” " "๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด \"DEBUG\" ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ, \"RELEASE\" ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "The Rust compiler can do return value optimization (RVO)." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’ ์ตœ์ ํ™”(RVO)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/shared.md msgid "" "In C++, copy elision has to be defined in the language specification because " "constructors can have side effects. In Rust, this is not an issue at all. If " "RVO did not happen, Rust will always perform a simple and efficient `memcpy` " "copy." msgstr "" "C++์—์„œ copy elision์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ RVO๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ" "๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ `memcpy`๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust's _borrow checker_ puts constraints on the ways you can borrow values. " "For a given value, at any time:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md #, fuzzy msgid "You can have one or more shared references to the value, _or_" msgstr "ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `&T` ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, _๋˜๋Š”_" #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md #, fuzzy msgid "You can have exactly one exclusive reference to the value." msgstr "์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ `&mut T` ๊ฐ’๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" "Note that the requirement is that conflicting references not _exist_ at the " "same point. It does not matter where the reference is dereferenced." msgstr "" "์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ ์— _์กด์žฌ_ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋Š” " "์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" "The above code does not compile because `a` is borrowed as mutable (through " "`c`) and as immutable (through `b`) at the same time." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `c`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์ด์™€ " "๋™์‹œ์— `b`๋Š” `a`๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" "Move the `println!` statement for `b` before the scope that introduces `c` " "to make the code compile." msgstr "" "`b`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `println!` ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ `c`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" "After that change, the compiler realizes that `b` is only ever used before " "the new mutable borrow of `a` through `c`. This is a feature of the borrow " "checker called \"non-lexical lifetimes\"." msgstr "" "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” `c`๊ฐ€ `a`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋งŒ `b`๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ" "๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ \"non-lexical " "lifetime\" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The exclusive reference constraint is quite strong. Rust uses it to ensure " "that data races do not occur. Rust also _relies_ on this constraint to " "optimize code. For example, a value behind a shared reference can be safely " "cached in a register for the lifetime of that reference." msgstr "" "๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ" "์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ _์‚ฌ์šฉ_ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ " "ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋™์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" "์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์บ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/borrowck.md msgid "" "The borrow checker is designed to accommodate many common patterns, such as " "taking exclusive references to different fields in a struct at the same " "time. But, there are some situations where it doesn't quite \"get it\" and " "this often results in \"fighting with the borrow checker.\"" msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ" "๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ \"์ธ์‹\"ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป" "ํ•ด \"๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ\"์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "In some situations, it's necessary to modify data behind a shared (read-" "only) reference. For example, a shared data structure might have an internal " "cache, and wish to update that cache from read-only methods." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "The \"interior mutability\" pattern allows exclusive (mutable) access behind " "a shared reference. The standard library provides several ways to do this, " "all while still ensuring safety, typically by performing a runtime check." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md #, fuzzy msgid "`RefCell`" msgstr "`RefCell`" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "\"graph: {root:#?}\"" msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„: {root:#?}\"" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "\"graph sum: {}\"" msgstr "\"๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„: {}\"" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Cell`" msgstr "`Cell`" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "`Cell` wraps a value and allows getting or setting the value, even with a " "shared reference to the `Cell`. However, it does not allow any references to " "the value. Since there are no references, borrowing rules cannot be broken." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "The main thing to take away from this slide is that Rust provides _safe_ " "ways to modify data behind a shared reference. There are a variety of ways " "to ensure that safety, and `RefCell` and `Cell` are two of them." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "`RefCell` enforces Rust's usual borrowing rules (either multiple shared " "references or a single exclusive reference) with a runtime check. In this " "case, all borrows are very short and never overlap, so the checks always " "succeed." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "`Rc` only allows shared (read-only) access to its contents, since its " "purpose is to allow (and count) many references. But we want to modify the " "value, so we need interior mutability." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "`Cell` is a simpler means to ensure safety: it has a `set` method that takes " "`&self`. This needs no runtime check, but requires moving values, which can " "have its own cost." msgstr "" #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Demonstrate that reference loops can be created by adding `root` to `subtree." "children`." msgstr "" "`root`๋ฅผ `subtree.children`์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” " "(๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!)." #: src/borrowing/interior-mutability.md msgid "" "To demonstrate a runtime panic, add a `fn inc(&mut self)` that increments " "`self.value` and calls the same method on its children. This will panic in " "the presence of the reference loop, with `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " "borrowed: BorrowMutError'`." msgstr "" "`self.value`๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ธ`fn inc(&mut self)`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ž์‹๋…ธ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด `thread 'main' panicked at 'already " "borrowed: BorrowMutError'` ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด์„ธ์š”." #: src/borrowing/exercise.md msgid "" "You're working on implementing a health-monitoring system. As part of that, " "you need to keep track of users' health statistics." msgstr "" "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜" "์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You'll start with a stubbed function in an `impl` block as well as a `User` " "struct definition. Your goal is to implement the stubbed out method on the " "`User` `struct` defined in the `impl` block." msgstr "" "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” `User` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๋นˆ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/borrowing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " "method:" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด " "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md msgid "" "\"Update a user's statistics based on measurements from a visit to the " "doctor\"" msgstr "\"๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md src/borrowing/solution.md #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "\"Bob\"" msgstr "\"Bob\"" #: src/borrowing/exercise.md src/borrowing/solution.md msgid "\"I'm {} and my age is {}\"" msgstr "\"์ €๋Š” {}์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” {}์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "[Slices: &\\[T\\]](./slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "[String References](./slices-and-lifetimes/str.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "" "[Lifetime Annotations](./slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md) (10 " "minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "" "[Lifetime Elision](./slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "" "[Struct Lifetimes](./slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Protobuf Parsing](./slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 10 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "Slices" msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "A slice gives you a view into a larger collection:" msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํฐ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€(ํ˜น์€ ์ „์ฒด)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ทฐ(view)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "Slices borrow data from the sliced type." msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋œ) ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ '๋นŒ๋ ค'์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "Question: What happens if you modify `a[3]` right before printing `s`?" msgstr "์งˆ๋ฌธ: `s`๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `a[3]`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "" "We create a slice by borrowing `a` and specifying the starting and ending " "indexes in brackets." msgstr "" "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ์„  `a`๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค์Œ, ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜ํ‚ท(`[]`)์•ˆ์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์„œ " "๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "" "If the slice starts at index 0, Rustโ€™s range syntax allows us to drop the " "starting index, meaning that `&a[0..a.len()]` and `&a[..a.len()]` are " "identical." msgstr "" "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ `&a[0.." "a.len()]`์™€ `&a[..a.len()]` ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "" "The same is true for the last index, so `&a[2..a.len()]` and `&a[2..]` are " "identical." msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋„ ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ `&a[2..a.len()]` ์™€ `&a[2..]`๋Š” ๋™์ผ" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "" "To easily create a slice of the full array, we can therefore use `&a[..]`." msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” `&a[..]`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md msgid "" "`s` is a reference to a slice of `i32`s. Notice that the type of `s` " "(`&[i32]`) no longer mentions the array length. This allows us to perform " "computation on slices of different sizes." msgstr "" "`s`๋Š” `i32`๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `s`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…(`&[i32]`)์— " "๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ " "๊ธธ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, `a` has to remain " "'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice." msgstr "" "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋นŒ๋ ค' ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด `a`๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด" "์Šค `s`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/slices.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The question about modifying `a[3]` can spark an interesting discussion, but " "the answer is that for memory safety reasons you cannot do it through `a` at " "this point in the execution, but you can read the data from both `a` and `s` " "safely. It works before you created the slice, and again after the " "`println`, when the slice is no longer used." msgstr "" "`a[3]`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ `a`์™€ " "`s`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ " "์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค" "๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋‚˜, ํ˜น์€ `println`์ดํ›„์—๋Š” `a[3]`์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•œ ์ข€๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "" "We can now understand the two string types in Rust: `&str` is almost like " "`&[char]`, but with its data stored in a variable-length encoding (UTF-8)." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ Rust์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `&str`์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ `&[char]`" "์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(UTF-8)์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "\"s1: {s1}\"" msgstr "\"s1: {s1}\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "\"Hello \"" msgstr "\"Hello \"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "\"s3: {s3}\"" msgstr "\"s3: {s3}\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "Rust terminology:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์šฉ์–ด:" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "`&str` an immutable reference to a string slice." msgstr "`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ (๋ถˆ๋ณ€) ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "`String` a mutable string buffer." msgstr "`String`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "" "`&str` introduces a string slice, which is an immutable reference to UTF-8 " "encoded string data stored in a block of memory. String literals " "(`โ€Helloโ€`), are stored in the programโ€™s binary." msgstr "" "`&str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” UTF-8๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ" "์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด(`\"Hello\"`)์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md msgid "" "Rustโ€™s `String` type is a wrapper around a vector of bytes. As with a " "`Vec`, it is owned." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑํ„ฐ" "(`Vec`)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec`๊ฐ€ `T`๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, `String`์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ" "๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ `String`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As with many other types `String::from()` creates a string from a string " "literal; `String::new()` creates a new empty string, to which string data " "can be added using the `push()` and `push_str()` methods." msgstr "" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ `String::from`๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. `String::new()`๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋นˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `push()`์™€ `push_str()`" "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `format!()` macro is a convenient way to generate an owned string from " "dynamic values. It accepts the same format specification as `println!()`." msgstr "" "`format!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ" "๋กœ๋Š” `println!()` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๋งทํŒ… ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " "selection. If you select a byte range that is not aligned to character " "boundaries, the expression will panic. The `chars` iterator iterates over " "characters and is preferred over trying to get character boundaries right." msgstr "" "`&` ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด `String`์—์„œ `&str` ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” " "`chars` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "For C++ programmers: think of `&str` as `std::string_view` from C++, but the " "one that always points to a valid string in memory. Rust `String` is a rough " "equivalent of `std::string` from C++ (main difference: it can only contain " "UTF-8 encoded bytes and will never use a small-string optimization)." msgstr "" "๋‹น์‹ ์ด C++ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ๋ผ๋ฉด: `&str`๋Š” C++์˜ `const char*`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ " "ํšจํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ C++์˜ `std::" "string` ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋žต ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ : ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `String`์€ UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”" "๋”ฉ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”(small-string optimization)๋Š” " "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/str.md #, fuzzy msgid "Byte strings literals allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" msgstr "Byte strings allow you to create a `&[u8]` value directly:" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A reference has a _lifetime_, which must not \"outlive\" the value it refers " "to. This is verified by the borrow checker." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค '์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†'๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” _์ˆ˜๋ช…_์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆผ " "๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The lifetime can be implicit - this is what we have seen so far. Lifetimes " "can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`. Lifetimes start with " "`'` and `'a` is a typical default name. Read `&'a Point` as \"a borrowed " "`Point` which is valid for at least the lifetime `a`\"." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: &'a Point, " "&'document str. ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ' ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'a ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. &'a Point๋Š” \"์ตœ์†Œํ•œ a์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋งŒํผ ์œ ํšจํ•œ Point์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ\"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a lifetime " "yourself. Explicit lifetime annotations create constraints where there is " "ambiguity; the compiler verifies that there is a valid solution." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‘œ๊ธฐ(`'`)์€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ถ”๋ก ์‹œ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ" "์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "" "Lifetimes become more complicated when considering passing values to and " "returning values from functions." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด" "์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "// What is the lifetime of p3?\n" msgstr "// p3์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" msgstr "\"p3: {p3:?}\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, the compiler does not know what lifetime to infer for `p3`. " "Looking inside the function body shows that it can only safely assume that " "`p3`'s lifetime is the shorter of `p1` and `p2`. But just like types, Rust " "requires explicit annotations of lifetimes on function arguments and return " "values." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” 'p3'์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ" "๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด `p3`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด `p1`๊ณผ `p2`๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" "์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Rust๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ด€" "ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "Add `'a` appropriately to `left_most`:" msgstr "`'a`๋ฅผ `left_most`์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "" "This says, \"given p1 and p2 which both outlive `'a`, the return value lives " "for at least `'a`." msgstr "" "์ฆ‰, \"`a`๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” p1๊ณผ p2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ `'a` ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ์ง€" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-annotations.md msgid "" "In common cases, lifetimes can be elided, as described on the next slide." msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋žต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "Lifetimes in Function Calls" msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Lifetimes for function arguments and return values must be fully specified, " "but Rust allows lifetimes to be elided in most cases with [a few simple " "rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html). This is not " "inference -- it is just a syntactic shorthand." msgstr "" "์›๋ž˜, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ [๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/lifetime-elision.html)์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„" "์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "Each argument which does not have a lifetime annotation is given one." msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ์„์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "" "If there is only one argument lifetime, it is given to all un-annotated " "return values." msgstr "" "์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "" "If there are multiple argument lifetimes, but the first one is for `self`, " "that lifetime is given to all un-annotated return values." msgstr "" "์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ 'self'์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ์„ " "์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "In this example, `cab_distance` is trivially elided." msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ `cab_distance`๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "" "The `nearest` function provides another example of a function with multiple " "references in its arguments that requires explicit annotation." msgstr "" "`nearest` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ๋ช…์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋˜ " "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "Try adjusting the signature to \"lie\" about the lifetimes returned:" msgstr "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„œ๋ช…์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This won't compile, demonstrating that the annotations are checked for " "validity by the compiler. Note that this is not the case for raw pointers " "(unsafe), and this is a common source of errors with unsafe Rust." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์›" "์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust์—์„œ ๋ฐœ" "์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/lifetime-elision.md msgid "" "Students may ask when to use lifetimes. Rust borrows _always_ have " "lifetimes. Most of the time, elision and type inference mean these don't " "need to be written out. In more complicated cases, lifetime annotations can " "help resolve ambiguity. Often, especially when prototyping, it's easier to " "just work with owned data by cloning values where necessary." msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "Lifetimes in Data Structures" msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "" "If a data type stores borrowed data, it must be annotated with a lifetime:" msgstr "" "์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "\"Bye {text}!\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…• {text}!\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" msgstr "\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "// erase(text);\n" msgstr "// erase(text);\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "\"{fox:?}\"" msgstr "\"{fox:?}\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "\"{dog:?}\"" msgstr "\"{dog:?}\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "" "In the above example, the annotation on `Highlight` enforces that the data " "underlying the contained `&str` lives at least as long as any instance of " "`Highlight` that uses that data." msgstr "" "์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `Highlight`์˜ ์–ด๋…ธํ…Œ์ด์…˜(`<'doc>`)์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ `Highlight` ์ธ์Šคํ„ด" "์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `&str`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ" "๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "" "If `text` is consumed before the end of the lifetime of `fox` (or `dog`), " "the borrow checker throws an error." msgstr "" "๋งŒ์•ฝ `text`๊ฐ€ `fox` (ํ˜น์€ `dog`)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `erase`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์œผ" "๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "" "Types with borrowed data force users to hold on to the original data. This " "can be useful for creating lightweight views, but it generally makes them " "somewhat harder to use." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•" "์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ทฐ(lightweight view)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ œ" "์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "When possible, make data structures own their data directly." msgstr "" "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/struct-lifetimes.md msgid "" "Some structs with multiple references inside can have more than one lifetime " "annotation. This can be necessary if there is a need to describe lifetime " "relationships between the references themselves, in addition to the lifetime " "of the struct itself. Those are very advanced use cases." msgstr "" "ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋Š” " "๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ" "์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "In this exercise, you will build a parser for the [protobuf binary encoding]" "(https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/). Don't worry, it's " "simpler than it seems! This illustrates a common parsing pattern, passing " "slices of data. The underlying data itself is never copied." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” [protobuf ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ](https://protobuf.dev/programming-" "guides/encoding/)์šฉ ํŒŒ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์Šฌ๋ผ" "์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ " "์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "Fully parsing a protobuf message requires knowing the types of the fields, " "indexed by their field numbers. That is typically provided in a `proto` " "file. In this exercise, we'll encode that information into `match` " "statements in functions that get called for each field." msgstr "" "protobuf ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ " "์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `proto` ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ" "ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ `match` ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "We'll use the following proto:" msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ proto๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "A proto message is encoded as a series of fields, one after the next. Each " "is implemented as a \"tag\" followed by the value. The tag contains a field " "number (e.g., `2` for the `id` field of a `Person` message) and a wire type " "defining how the payload should be determined from the byte stream." msgstr "" "proto ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” 'ํƒœ" "๊ทธ'๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ(์˜ˆ: `Person` ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ `id` ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " "`2`) ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด " "ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "Integers, including the tag, are represented with a variable-length encoding " "called VARINT. Luckily, `parse_varint` is defined for you below. The given " "code also defines callbacks to handle `Person` and `PhoneNumber` fields, and " "to parse a message into a series of calls to those callbacks." msgstr "" "ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ •์ˆ˜๋Š” VARINT๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ " "`parse_varint`๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜" "์—ฌ `Person` ๋ฐ `PhoneNumber` ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ" "์˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋กœ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "What remains for you is to implement the `parse_field` function and the " "`ProtoMessage` trait for `Person` and `PhoneNumber`." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ `parse_field` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  `Person`๊ณผ `PhoneNumber` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์•  ๋Œ€ํ•ด " "`ProtoMessage` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid varint\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ varint\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid wire-type\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ wire-type\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Unexpected EOF\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ EOF\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid length\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์ด\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Unexpected wire-type)\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ wire-type\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid string (not UTF-8)\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด(UTF-8 ์•„๋‹˜)\"" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// A wire type as seen on the wire.\n" msgstr "/// ์™€์ด์–ด์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// The Varint WireType indicates the value is a single VARINT.\n" msgstr "/// Varint WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‹จ์ผ VARINT์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "//I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" " /// The Len WireType indicates that the value is a length represented as " "a\n" " /// VARINT followed by exactly that number of bytes.\n" msgstr "" "//I64, -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " /// Len WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด VARINT๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " /// ๋’ค์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "/// The I32 WireType indicates that the value is precisely 4 bytes in\n" " /// little-endian order containing a 32-bit signed integer.\n" msgstr "" "/// I32 WireType์€ ๊ฐ’์ด little-endian ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 4๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " /// ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 32๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// A field's value, typed based on the wire type.\n" msgstr "/// ์™€์ด์–ด ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "//I64(i64), -- not needed for this exercise\n" msgstr "//I64(i64), -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// A field, containing the field number and its value.\n" msgstr "/// ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "//1 => WireType::I64, -- not needed for this exercise\n" msgstr "//1 => WireType::I64, -- ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "" "/// Parse a VARINT, returning the parsed value and the remaining bytes.\n" msgstr "/// VARINT๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "" "// This is the last byte of the VARINT, so convert it to\n" " // a u64 and return it.\n" msgstr "" "// ์ด๋Š” VARINT์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ\n" " // u64๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "// More than 7 bytes is invalid.\n" msgstr "// 7๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// Convert a tag into a field number and a WireType.\n" msgstr "/// ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€ WireType์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "/// Parse a field, returning the remaining bytes\n" msgstr "/// ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "" "\"Based on the wire type, build a Field, consuming as many bytes as " "necessary.\"" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "\"Return the field, and any un-consumed bytes.\"" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "" "/// Parse a message in the given data, calling `T::add_field` for each field " "in\n" "/// the message.\n" "///\n" "/// The entire input is consumed.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `T::" "add_field`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// ์ „์ฒด ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/exercise.md msgid "// TODO: Implement ProtoMessage for Person and PhoneNumber.\n" msgstr "" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "// Unwrap error because `value` is definitely 4 bytes long.\n" msgstr "// `value`์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 4๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "// skip everything else\n" msgstr "// ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋œ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/slices-and-lifetimes/solution.md msgid "b\"hello\"" msgstr "b\"hello\"" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Welcome to Day 4" msgstr "4์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/welcome-day-4.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Today we will cover topics relating to building large-scale software in Rust:" msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Iterators: a deep dive on the `Iterator` trait." msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž: `Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Modules and visibility." msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ" #: src/welcome-day-4.md #, fuzzy msgid "Testing." msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "Error handling: panics, `Result`, and the try operator `?`." msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ(์—๋Ÿฌ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง): ํŒจ๋‹‰, `Result`, `?` ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž." #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "" "Unsafe Rust: the escape hatch when you can't express yourself in safe Rust." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust: ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ Rust๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Welcome](./welcome-day-4.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Iterators](./iterators.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Modules](./modules.md) (40 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "[Testing](./testing.md) (45 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-4.md msgid "" "Including 10 minute breaks, this session should take about 2 hours and 40 " "minutes" msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[Iterator](./iterators/iterator.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[IntoIterator](./iterators/intoiterator.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md msgid "[FromIterator](./iterators/fromiterator.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/iterators.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Iterator Method Chaining](./iterators/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์ฒด์ด๋‹" #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "" "The [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) " "trait supports iterating over values in a collection. It requires a `next` " "method and provides lots of methods. Many standard library types implement " "`Iterator`, and you can implement it yourself, too:" msgstr "" "์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `next` ๋ฉ”" "์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์ด " "`Iterator`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„" "ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" msgstr "\"fib({i}): {n}\"" #: src/iterators/iterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Iterator` trait implements many common functional programming " "operations over collections (e.g. `map`, `filter`, `reduce`, etc). This is " "the trait where you can find all the documentation about them. In Rust these " "functions should produce the code as efficient as equivalent imperative " "implementations." msgstr "" "`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์ž‘์—…(์˜ˆ: " "`map`, `filter`, `reduce` ๋“ฑ)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€, ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• ๊ตฌํ˜„" "๋งŒํผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/iterator.md msgid "" "`IntoIterator` is the trait that makes for loops work. It is implemented by " "collection types such as `Vec` and references to them such as `&Vec` " "and `&[T]`. Ranges also implement it. This is why you can iterate over a " "vector with `for i in some_vec { .. }` but `some_vec.next()` doesn't exist." msgstr "" "`IntoIterator`๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Vec`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปฌ" "๋ ‰์…˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ `&Vec` ๋ฐ `&[T]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์œ„" "๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ `for i in some_vec { .. }`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ " "๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ `some_vec.next()`๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Iterator` trait tells you how to _iterate_ once you have created an " "iterator. The related trait [`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "iter/trait.IntoIterator.html) defines how to create an iterator for a type. " "It is used automatically by the `for` loop." msgstr "" "`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์‚ฌ์šฉ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด " "`IntoIterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ _์ƒ์„ฑ_ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" msgstr "\"point = {x}, {y}\"" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Click through to the docs for `IntoIterator`. Every implementation of " "`IntoIterator` must declare two types:" msgstr "`IntoIterator`์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌํ˜„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Item`: the type to iterate over, such as `i8`," msgstr "`Item`: `i8`๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…," #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "`IntoIter`: the `Iterator` type returned by the `into_iter` method." msgstr "`IntoIter`: `into_iter` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” `Iterator`ํƒ€์ž…." #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "" "Note that `IntoIter` and `Item` are linked: the iterator must have the same " "`Item` type, which means that it returns `Option`" msgstr "" "`IntoIter`์—๋Š” `Item`์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `IntoIter` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” " "`Item` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋Š” `Option`์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "The example iterates over all combinations of x and y coordinates." msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” x ๋ฐ y ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ˆœํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "" "Try iterating over the grid twice in `main`. Why does this fail? Note that " "`IntoIterator::into_iter` takes ownership of `self`." msgstr "" "`main`์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? `IntoIterator::" "into_iter`๋Š” 'self'์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "" "Fix this issue by implementing `IntoIterator` for `&Grid` and storing a " "reference to the `Grid` in `GridIter`." msgstr "" "`&Grid`์— `IntoIterator`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  `GridIter`์— `Grid` ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ" "์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/iterators/intoiterator.md msgid "" "The same problem can occur for standard library types: `for e in " "some_vector` will take ownership of `some_vector` and iterate over owned " "elements from that vector. Use `for e in &some_vector` instead, to iterate " "over references to elements of `some_vector`." msgstr "" "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for e in " "some_vector`๋Š” `some_vector`์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒกํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜" "๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `some_vector`์˜ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  `for e in " "&some_vector`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "FromIterator" msgstr "FromIterator" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "" "[`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html) " "lets you build a collection from an [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)." msgstr "" "์–ด๋–ค ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." "FromIterator.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" "std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" msgstr "\"prime_squares: {prime_squares:?}\"" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Iterator` implements" msgstr "`Iterator`" #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "There are two ways to specify `B` for this method:" msgstr "์ด ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— `B`๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "With the \"turbofish\": `some_iterator.collect::()`, as " "shown. The `_` shorthand used here lets Rust infer the type of the `Vec` " "elements." msgstr "" "\"turbofish' ์‚ฌ์šฉ: ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด `some_iterator.collect::()`" "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `_` ๋Š” Rust๊ฐ€ `Vec` ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”" "๋ก ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md msgid "" "With type inference: `let prime_squares: Vec<_> = some_iterator.collect()`. " "Rewrite the example to use this form." msgstr "" "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ: `let prime_squares: Vec<_> = some_iterator.collect()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/iterators/fromiterator.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "There are basic implementations of `FromIterator` for `Vec`, `HashMap`, etc. " "There are also more specialized implementations which let you do cool things " "like convert an `Iterator>` into a `Result, E>`." msgstr "" "`Iterator>`์„ `Result, E>`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ " "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/iterators/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this exercise, you will need to find and use some of the provided methods " "in the [`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) " "trait to implement a complex calculation." msgstr "`Iterator`ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/iterators/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the following code to and make the tests " "pass. Use an iterator expression and `collect` the result to construct the " "return value." msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ " "๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ `Vec`์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/iterators/exercise.md src/iterators/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Calculate the differences between elements of `values` offset by " "`offset`,\n" "/// wrapping around from the end of `values` to the beginning.\n" "///\n" "/// Element `n` of the result is `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`.\n" msgstr "" "/// `values`์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊นŒ์ง€\n" "/// ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜์—ฌ `offset`์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ `values` ์˜คํ”„์…‹ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์†Œ `n`์€ `values[(n+offset)%len] - values[n]`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Modules](./modules/modules.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Filesystem Hierarchy](./modules/filesystem.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/modules.md msgid "[Visibility](./modules/visibility.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/modules.md msgid "[use, super, self](./modules/paths.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/modules.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Exercise: Modules for a GUI Library](./modules/exercise.md) (15 minutes)" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "We have seen how `impl` blocks let us namespace functions to a type." msgstr "`impl`๋ธ”๋ก์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "Similarly, `mod` lets us namespace types and functions:" msgstr "๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, `mod`๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "\"In the foo module\"" msgstr "\"foo ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€\"" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "\"In the bar module\"" msgstr "\"bar ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€\"" #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "" "Packages provide functionality and include a `Cargo.toml` file that " "describes how to build a bundle of 1+ crates." msgstr "" "ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ `Cargo.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€" "๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "" "Crates are a tree of modules, where a binary crate creates an executable and " "a library crate compiles to a library." msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" "๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/modules.md msgid "Modules define organization, scope, and are the focus of this section." msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "Omitting the module content will tell Rust to look for it in another file:" msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "This tells rust that the `garden` module content is found at `src/garden." "rs`. Similarly, a `garden::vegetables` module can be found at `src/garden/" "vegetables.rs`." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ `garden`๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ `src/garden.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `garden::vegetables` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `src/garden/vegetables.rs`์—์„œ ์ฐพ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "The `crate` root is in:" msgstr "`crate(ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)`์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "`src/lib.rs` (for a library crate)" msgstr "`src/lib.rs` (๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "`src/main.rs` (for a binary crate)" msgstr "`src/main.rs` (๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ)" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "Modules defined in files can be documented, too, using \"inner doc " "comments\". These document the item that contains them -- in this case, a " "module." msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋„ \"๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ฃผ์„\"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" "์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ)์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " "germination\n" "//! implementation.\n" msgstr "//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ์ •์›์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "// Re-export types from this module.\n" msgstr "// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" msgstr "/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์”จ์•— ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" msgstr "/// ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "Before Rust 2018, modules needed to be located at `module/mod.rs` instead of " "`module.rs`, and this is still a working alternative for editions after 2018." msgstr "" "`module/mod.rs`๋ฅผ `module.rs`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Rust 2018์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "The main reason to introduce `filename.rs` as alternative to `filename/mod." "rs` was because many files named `mod.rs` can be hard to distinguish in IDEs." msgstr "" "`filename.rs`๋ฅผ `filename/mod.rs`๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, " "`mod.rs`๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IDE์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค" "๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "Deeper nesting can use folders, even if the main module is a file:" msgstr "" "ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด " "ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„์š”:" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "The place rust will look for modules can be changed with a compiler " "directive:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/filesystem.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"some/path.rs\"" msgstr "\"some/path.rs\"" #: src/modules/filesystem.md msgid "" "This is useful, for example, if you would like to place tests for a module " "in a file named `some_module_test.rs`, similar to the convention in Go." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” Go์–ธ์–ด ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ `some_module_test.rs` ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์— " "๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Modules are a privacy boundary:" msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Module items are private by default (hides implementation details)." msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Parent and sibling items are always visible." msgstr "๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์›ƒ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" "In other words, if an item is visible in module `foo`, it's visible in all " "the descendants of `foo`." msgstr "" "์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“ˆ `foo`์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด `foo` ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "\"outer::private\"" msgstr "\"outer::private\"" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "\"outer::public\"" msgstr "\"outer::public\"" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "\"outer::inner::private\"" msgstr "\"outer::inner::private\"" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "\"outer::inner::public\"" msgstr "\"outer::inner::public\"" #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Use the `pub` keyword to make modules public." msgstr "`pub` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" "Additionally, there are advanced `pub(...)` specifiers to restrict the scope " "of public visibility." msgstr "" "๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ `pub(...)` ์ง€์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" "See the [Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-" "privacy.html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)." msgstr "" "[๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/visibility-and-privacy." "html#pubin-path-pubcrate-pubsuper-and-pubself)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Configuring `pub(crate)` visibility is a common pattern." msgstr "`pub(crate)`๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "Less commonly, you can give visibility to a specific path." msgstr "์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/visibility.md msgid "" "In any case, visibility must be granted to an ancestor module (and all of " "its descendants)." msgstr "" "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์œ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ" "๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "use, super, self" msgstr "use, super, self" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" "A module can bring symbols from another module into scope with `use`. You " "will typically see something like this at the top of each module:" msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ `use`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์„ ๋‚ด ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ" "๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "Paths" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "Paths are resolved as follows:" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "As a relative path:" msgstr "์ƒ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`foo` or `self::foo` refers to `foo` in the current module," msgstr "`foo` ๋˜๋Š” `self::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`super::foo` refers to `foo` in the parent module." msgstr "`super::foo`๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "As an absolute path:" msgstr "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ:" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`crate::foo` refers to `foo` in the root of the current crate," msgstr "`crate::foo`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "`bar::foo` refers to `foo` in the `bar` crate." msgstr "`bar::foo`๋Š” `bar`ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ `foo`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" "It is common to \"re-export\" symbols at a shorter path. For example, the " "top-level `lib.rs` in a crate might have" msgstr "" "๋” ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ '๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๋ ˆ" "์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ `lib.rs`๋Š”" #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" "making `DiskStorage` and `NetworkStorage` available to other crates with a " "convenient, short path." msgstr "" "ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ `DiskStorage` ๋ฐ `NetworkStorage`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" "For the most part, only items that appear in a module need to be `use`'d. " "However, a trait must be in scope to call any methods on that trait, even if " "a type implementing that trait is already in scope. For example, to use the " "`read_to_string` method on a type implementing the `Read` trait, you need to " "`use std::io::Read`." msgstr "" "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งŒ 'use' ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" "์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค" "๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Read` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…" "์—์„œ `read_to_string` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `use std::io::Read`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/modules/paths.md msgid "" "The `use` statement can have a wildcard: `use std::io::*`. This is " "discouraged because it is not clear which items are imported, and those " "might change over time." msgstr "" "`use` ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ ์นด๋“œ(`use std::io::*`)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค" "๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "" "In this exercise, you will reorganize a small GUI Library implementation. " "This library defines a `Widget` trait and a few implementations of that " "trait, as well as a `main` function." msgstr "" #: src/modules/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is typical to put each type or set of closely-related types into its own " "module, so each widget type should get its own module." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” '๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡' ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์˜ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" "์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํƒ€์ž… ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜" "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ์œ„์ ฏ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์ž์ฒด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Cargo Setup" msgstr "์„ค์น˜" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "" "The Rust playground only supports one file, so you will need to make a Cargo " "project on your local filesystem:" msgstr "" "Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— Cargo ํ”„๋กœ" "์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/modules/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Edit the resulting `src/main.rs` to add `mod` statements, and add additional " "files in the `src` directory." msgstr "" "`src/main.rs`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `mod` ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  `src` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Source" msgstr "" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "Here's the single-module implementation of the GUI library:" msgstr "" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "/// Natural width of `self`.\n" msgstr "/// `self`์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ๋„ˆ๋น„\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "/// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "/// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" msgstr "/// ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "\"{buffer}\"" msgstr "\"{buffer}\"" #: src/modules/exercise.md msgid "// Add 4 paddings for borders\n" msgstr "// ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํŒจ๋”ฉ 4๊ฐœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "// TODO: Change draw_into to return Result<(), std::fmt::Error>. Then use " "the\n" " // ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" msgstr "" "// TODO: ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ํ›„,\n" " // Result<(), std::fmt::Error>๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก draw_into๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ\n" " // .unwrap() ๋Œ€์‹  ?-์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/modules/exercise.md src/modules/solution.md msgid "\"+-{:-. Then use\n" " // the ?-operator here instead of .unwrap().\n" msgstr "" "// TODO: ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ ํ›„,\n" " // Result<(), std::fmt::Error>๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก draw_into๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ\n" " // .unwrap() ๋Œ€์‹  ?-์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/modules/solution.md msgid "// ---- src/main.rs ----\n" msgstr "// ---- src/main.rs ----\n" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Test Modules](./testing/unit-tests.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Other Types of Tests](./testing/other.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Compiler Lints and Clippy](./testing/lints.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/testing.md msgid "[Exercise: Luhn Algorithm](./testing/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Unit Tests" msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Rust and Cargo come with a simple unit test framework:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์นด๊ณ (cargo)๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Unit tests are supported throughout your code." msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Integration tests are supported via the `tests/` directory." msgstr "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `tests/` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/unit-tests.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Tests are marked with `#[test]`. Unit tests are often put in a nested " "`tests` module, using `#[cfg(test)]` to conditionally compile them only when " "building tests." msgstr "" "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `#[test]`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ `tests` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ๋ฐฐ" "์น˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ `#[cfg(test)]`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/unit-tests.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello World\"" msgstr "Hello World!" #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "This lets you unit test private helpers." msgstr "" "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด privateํ•œ ํ—ฌํผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ " "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "The `#[cfg(test)]` attribute is only active when you run `cargo test`." msgstr "" "`#[cfg(test)]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ `cargo test`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋™" "์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/unit-tests.md msgid "Run the tests in the playground in order to show their results." msgstr "ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Integration Tests" msgstr "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "If you want to test your library as a client, use an integration test." msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Create a `.rs` file under `tests/`:" msgstr "`test/`๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— `.rs`ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”:" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "// tests/my_library.rs\n" msgstr "// tests/my_library.rs\n" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "These tests only have access to the public API of your crate." msgstr "์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API์—๋งŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Documentation Tests" msgstr "๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Rust has built-in support for documentation tests:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”์ฃผ์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/testing/other.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Shortens a string to the given length.\n" "///\n" "/// ```\n" "/// # use playground::shorten_string;\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 20), \"Hello World\");\n" "/// ```\n" msgstr "" "```rust\n" "/// Shortens a string to the given length.\n" "///\n" "/// ```\n" "/// use playground::shorten_string;\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 5), \"Hello\");\n" "/// assert_eq!(shorten_string(\"Hello World\", 20), \"Hello World\");\n" "/// ```\n" "pub fn shorten_string(s: &str, length: usize) -> &str {\n" " &s[..std::cmp::min(length, s.len())]\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/testing/other.md msgid "Code blocks in `///` comments are automatically seen as Rust code." msgstr "`///` ์ฃผ์„์•ˆ์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "The code will be compiled and executed as part of `cargo test`." msgstr "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์€ `cargo test` ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Adding `#` in the code will hide it from the docs, but will still compile/" "run it." msgstr "์ฝ”๋“œ์— `# `์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ/์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/other.md msgid "" "Test the above code on the [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?" "version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=3ce2ad13ea1302f6572cb15cd96becf0)." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ [Rust Playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?" "version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=3ce2ad13ea1302f6572cb15cd96becf0)" "์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/lints.md msgid "" "The Rust compiler produces fantastic error messages, as well as helpful " "built-in lints. [Clippy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/) provides even " "more lints, organized into groups that can be enabled per-project." msgstr "" "Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฅ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "[Clippy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/)๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/lints.md msgid "\"X probably fits in a u16, right? {}\"" msgstr "\"X๋Š” u16์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? {}\"" #: src/testing/lints.md msgid "" "Run the code sample and examine the error message. There are also lints " "visible here, but those will not be shown once the code compiles. Switch to " "the Playground site to show those lints." msgstr "" "์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌ" "ํ•œ ๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/lints.md msgid "" "After resolving the lints, run `clippy` on the playground site to show " "clippy warnings. Clippy has extensive documentation of its lints, and adds " "new lints (including default-deny lints) all the time." msgstr "" "๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ `clippy`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ clippy ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ " "ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Clippy๋Š” ๋ฆฐํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด " "๋ฆฐํŠธ(default-deny ๋ฆฐํŠธ ํฌํ•จ)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/lints.md msgid "" "Note that errors or warnings with `help: ...` can be fixed with `cargo fix` " "or via your editor." msgstr "" "`help: ...`๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” `cargo fix` ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "Luhn Algorithm" msgstr "๋ฃฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜" #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "" "The [Luhn algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm) is used " "to validate credit card numbers. The algorithm takes a string as input and " "does the following to validate the credit card number:" msgstr "" "[๋ฃฌ(Luhn) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜](https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "%EB%A3%AC_%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98)์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜" "๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ `๋ฌธ์ž์—ด`๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜" "์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/testing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Ignore all spaces. Reject number with fewer than two digits." msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ž๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "" "Moving from **right to left**, double every second digit: for the number " "`1234`, we double `3` and `1`. For the number `98765`, we double `6` and `8`." msgstr "" "**์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ** ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 2๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" "๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `1234`์—์„œ `3`๊ณผ `1`์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "After doubling a digit, sum the digits if the result is greater than 9. So " "doubling `7` becomes `14` which becomes `1 + 4 = 5`." msgstr "" "๋‘๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 2์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, `7`์€ ๋‘๋ฐฐ" "๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด `14`์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ `5`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "Sum all the undoubled and doubled digits." msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "The credit card number is valid if the sum ends with `0`." msgstr "ํ•ฉ๊ณ„์˜ ๋์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ `0`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md msgid "" "The provided code provides a buggy implementation of the luhn algorithm, " "along with two basic unit tests that confirm that most the algorithm is " "implemented correctly." msgstr "" "์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ" "๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ luhn ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/testing/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the code below to and write additional " "tests to uncover bugs in the provided implementation, fixing any bugs you " "find." msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ์ง„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„" "์›Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"" msgstr "\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"" msgstr "\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"7992 7398 713\"" msgstr "\"7992 7398 713\"" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"" msgstr "\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"" msgstr "\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"" #: src/testing/exercise.md src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"" msgstr "\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "// This is the buggy version that appears in the problem.\n" msgstr "// ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "// This is the solution and passes all of the tests below.\n" msgstr "// ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"1234 5678 1234 5670\"" msgstr "\"1234 5678 1234 5670\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"Is {cc_number} a valid credit card number? {}\"" msgstr "\"{cc_number}์€(๋Š”) ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? {}\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"yes\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"no\"" msgstr "\"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"foo 0 0\"" msgstr "\"foo 0 0\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\" \"" msgstr "\" \"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\" \"" msgstr "\" \"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\" \"" msgstr "\" \"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\"0\"" msgstr "\"0\"" #: src/testing/solution.md msgid "\" 0 0 \"" msgstr "\" 0 0 \"" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "[Error Handling](./error-handling.md) (55 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/welcome-day-4-afternoon.md msgid "[Unsafe Rust](./unsafe-rust.md) (1 hour and 5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Panics](./error-handling/panics.md) (3 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Operator](./error-handling/try.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Try Conversions](./error-handling/try-conversions.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "[Error Trait](./error-handling/error.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "" "[thiserror and anyhow](./error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling.md msgid "" "[Exercise: Rewriting with Result](./error-handling/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Rust handles fatal errors with a \"panic\"." msgstr "Rust๋Š” 'ํŒจ๋‹‰'์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Rust will trigger a panic if a fatal error happens at runtime:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "\"v[100]: {}\"" msgstr "\"v[100]: {}\"" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Panics are for unrecoverable and unexpected errors." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Panics are symptoms of bugs in the program." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Runtime failures like failed bounds checks can panic" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์‹คํŒจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Assertions (such as `assert!`) panic on failure" msgstr "์‹คํŒจ ์‹œ ์–ด์„ค์…˜(์˜ˆ: `assert!`) ํŒจ๋‹‰" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "Purpose-specific panics can use the `panic!` macro." msgstr "๋ชฉ์ ๋ณ„ ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ `panic!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "" "A panic will \"unwind\" the stack, dropping values just as if the functions " "had returned." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ์Šคํƒ์„ 'ํ•ด์ œ'ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "" "Use non-panicking APIs (such as `Vec::get`) if crashing is not acceptable." msgstr "" "์ถฉ๋Œ(ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ)์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” API(`Vec::get`" "๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "" "By default, a panic will cause the stack to unwind. The unwinding can be " "caught:" msgstr "" "๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด " "์บ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "\"No problem here!\"" msgstr "\"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "\"{result:?}\"" msgstr "\"{result:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "\"oh no!\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋Ÿฐ\"" #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "" "Catching is unusual; do not attempt to implement exceptions with " "`catch_unwind`!" msgstr "" "ํฌ์ฐฉ์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `catch_unwind`๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "" "This can be useful in servers which should keep running even if a single " "request crashes." msgstr "" "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์œ ์šฉ" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/panics.md msgid "This does not work if `panic = 'abort'` is set in your `Cargo.toml`." msgstr "" "๋งŒ์•ฝ `Cargo.toml`์„ค์ •ํŒŒ์ผ์— `panic = abort`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์บ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Runtime errors like connection-refused or file-not-found are handled with " "the `Result` type, but matching this type on every call can be cumbersome. " "The try-operator `?` is used to return errors to the caller. It lets you " "turn the common" msgstr "" "์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” `Result` ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜" "๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. try " "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž `?`๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ" #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "into the much simpler" msgstr "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "We can use this to simplify our error handling code:" msgstr "์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" #: src/error-handling/try.md src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"config.dat\"" msgstr "\"config.dat\"" #: src/error-handling/try.md src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "\"username or error: {username:?}\"" msgstr "\"์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {username:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "Simplify the `read_username` function to use `?`." msgstr "`?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก `read_username` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "The `username` variable can be either `Ok(string)` or `Err(error)`." msgstr "`username` ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” `Ok(string)`์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `Err(error)`์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try.md msgid "" "Use the `fs::write` call to test out the different scenarios: no file, empty " "file, file with username." msgstr "" "`fs::write` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ…Œ" "์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that `main` can return a `Result<(), E>` as long as it implements `std::" "process::Termination`. In practice, this means that `E` implements `Debug`. " "The executable will print the `Err` variant and return a nonzero exit status " "on error." msgstr "" "`main`์€ `std::process:Termination`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ `Result<(), E>`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” `E`๊ฐ€ `Debug`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ ํŒŒ์ผ" "์€ `Err` ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ 0์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" "The effective expansion of `?` is a little more complicated than previously " "indicated:" msgstr "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ `?`๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์•„๊นŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "works the same as" msgstr "์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `From::from` call here means we attempt to convert the error type to the " "type returned by the function. This makes it easy to encapsulate errors into " "higher-level errors." msgstr "" "`From::from`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "\"IO error: {e}\"" msgstr "\"IO ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {e}\"" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Found no username in {path}\"" msgstr "\"{0}์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" msgstr "//fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" "The `?` operator must return a value compatible with the return type of the " "function. For `Result`, it means that the error types have to be compatible. " "A function that returns `Result` can only use `?` on a value " "of type `Result` if `ErrorOuter` and `ErrorInner` are the " "same type or if `ErrorOuter` implements `From`." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" "A common alternative to a `From` implementation is `Result::map_err`, " "especially when the conversion only happens in one place." msgstr "" "`From` ๊ตฌํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `Result::" "map_err`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" "There is no compatibility requirement for `Option`. A function returning " "`Option` can use the `?` operator on `Option` for arbitrary `T` and " "`U` types." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/try-conversions.md msgid "" "A function that returns `Result` cannot use `?` on `Option` and vice versa. " "However, `Option::ok_or` converts `Option` to `Result` whereas `Result::ok` " "turns `Result` into `Option`." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "Dynamic Error Types" msgstr "๋™์ ์ธ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…" #: src/error-handling/error.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes we want to allow any type of error to be returned without writing " "our own enum covering all the different possibilities. The `std::error::" "Error` trait makes it easy to create a trait object that can contain any " "error." msgstr "" "๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํžˆ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ" "๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "\"count.dat\"" msgstr "\"count.dat\"" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "\"1i3\"" msgstr "\"1i3\"" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "\"Count: {count}\"" msgstr "\"๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {count}\"" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "\"Error: {err}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {err}\"" #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "" "The `read_count` function can return `std::io::Error` (from file operations) " "or `std::num::ParseIntError` (from `String::parse`)." msgstr "" "`read_count` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `std::io::Error`(ํŒŒ์ผ ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ) ๋˜๋Š” `std::num::" "ParseIntError`(`String::parse`์—์„œ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/error.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Boxing errors saves on code, but gives up the ability to cleanly handle " "different error cases differently in the program. As such it's generally not " "a good idea to use `Box` in the public API of a library, but it " "can be a good option in a program where you just want to display the error " "message somewhere." msgstr "" "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„" "ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, `Box`๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ" "๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ API๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ, ๊ทธ์ € ์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ" "์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/error.md msgid "" "Make sure to implement the `std::error::Error` trait when defining a custom " "error type so it can be boxed. But if you need to support the `no_std` " "attribute, keep in mind that the `std::error::Error` trait is currently " "compatible with `no_std` in [nightly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/" "issues/103765) only." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) and [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" "anyhow/) crates are widely used to simplify error handling." msgstr "" "[`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) ๋ฐ [`anyhow`](https://docs.rs/" "anyhow/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `thiserror`๋Š” " "`From`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งž์ถค ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `anyhow`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`thiserror` is often used in libraries to create custom error types that " "implement `From`." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`anyhow` is often used by applications to help with error handling in " "functions, including adding contextual information to your errors." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Found no username in {0}\"" msgstr "\"{0}์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Failed to open {path}\"" msgstr "\"{path}์„(๋ฅผ) ์—ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Failed to read\"" msgstr "\"์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Username: {username}\"" msgstr "\"์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„: {username}\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "\"Error: {err:?}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {err:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy msgid "`thiserror`" msgstr "`Error`" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The `Error` derive macro is provided by `thiserror`, and has lots of useful " "attributes to help define error types in a compact way." msgstr "" "`Error` ํŒŒ์ƒ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” `thiserror`์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” " "๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” `#[error]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์†์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "The `std::error::Error` trait is derived automatically." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "The message from `#[error]` is used to derive the `Display` trait." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "`anyhow`" msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`anyhow::Error` is essentially a wrapper around `Box`. As such " "it's again generally not a good choice for the public API of a library, but " "is widely used in applications." msgstr "" "`anyhow::Error`๋Š” `Box`์˜ ๋ž˜ํผ ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ผ" "์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ API๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด" "์…˜์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "`anyhow::Result` is a type alias for `Result`." msgstr "" "`anyhow::Result`๋Š” `Result`์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ์•จ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค(alias)์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "Actual error type inside of it can be extracted for examination if necessary." msgstr "" "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `anyhow::Error`์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ง„์งœ ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "Functionality provided by `anyhow::Result` may be familiar to Go " "developers, as it provides similar usage patterns and ergonomics to `(T, " "error)` from Go." msgstr "" "`anyhow::Result`๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด Go ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. Go์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” `(T, error)` ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/thiserror-and-anyhow.md msgid "" "`anyhow::Context` is a trait implemented for the standard `Result` and " "`Option` types. `use anyhow::Context` is necessary to enable `.context()` " "and `.with_context()` on those types." msgstr "" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Rewriting with Result" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑ" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "" "The following implements a very simple parser for an expression language. " "However, it handles errors by panicking. Rewrite it to instead use idiomatic " "error handling and propagate errors to a return from `main`. Feel free to " "use `thiserror` and `anyhow`." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒŒ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜" "๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ `main`์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ „" "ํŒŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `thiserror` ๋ฐ `anyhow`๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "" "HINT: start by fixing error handling in the `parse` function. Once that is " "working correctly, update `Tokenizer` to implement " "`Iterator>` and handle that in the parser." msgstr "" "ํžŒํŠธ: ๋จผ์ € `parse` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด " "`Iterator>`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก `Tokenizer`๋ฅผ ์—…" "๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// An arithmetic operator.\n" msgstr "/// ์‚ฐ์ˆ  ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// A token in the expression language.\n" msgstr "/// ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ† ํฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// An expression in the expression language.\n" msgstr "/// ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// A reference to a variable.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// A literal number.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "/// A binary operation.\n" msgstr "/// ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'_'" msgstr "'_'" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'+'" msgstr "'+'" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "'-'" msgstr "'-'" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "\"Unexpected character {c}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ž {c}\"" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"Unexpected end of input\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ข…๋ฃŒ\"" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "\"Invalid 32-bit integer'\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ 32๋น„ํŠธ ์ •์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'\"" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md msgid "\"Unexpected token {tok:?}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ํ† ํฐ {tok:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "// Look ahead to parse a binary operation if present.\n" msgstr "// ์ด์ง„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"10+foo+20-30\"" msgstr "\"10+foo+20-30\"" #: src/error-handling/exercise.md src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"{expr:?}\"" msgstr "\"{expr:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"Unexpected character '{0}' in input\"" msgstr "\"์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž '{0}'์ด(๊ฐ€) ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"Tokenizer error: {0}\"" msgstr "\"ํ† ํฐ๋‚˜์ด์ € ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {0}\"" #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"Unexpected token {0:?}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ํ† ํฐ {0:?}\"" #: src/error-handling/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid number\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ\"" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe](./unsafe-rust/unsafe.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "" "[Dereferencing Raw Pointers](./unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md) (10 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Mutable Static Variables](./unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unions](./unsafe-rust/unions.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Functions](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Unsafe Traits](./unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md) (5 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "[Exercise: FFI Wrapper](./unsafe-rust/exercise.md) (30 minutes)" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust.md msgid "This segment should take about 1 hour and 5 minutes" msgstr "" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "The Rust language has two parts:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "**Safe Rust:** memory safe, no undefined behavior possible." msgstr "" "**์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:** ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "" "**Unsafe Rust:** can trigger undefined behavior if preconditions are " "violated." msgstr "" "**์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:** ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ฑ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ " "์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "We saw mostly safe Rust in this course, but it's important to know what " "Unsafe Rust is." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ" "์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "" "Unsafe code is usually small and isolated, and its correctness should be " "carefully documented. It is usually wrapped in a safe abstraction layer." msgstr "" "๋ณดํ†ต, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ" "๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งŽ" "์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Unsafe Rust gives you access to five new capabilities:" msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Dereference raw pointers." msgstr "์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Access or modify mutable static variables." msgstr "์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Access `union` fields." msgstr "`union` ํ•„๋“œ ์ ‘๊ทผ." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Call `unsafe` functions, including `extern` functions." msgstr "`extern` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ `unsafe` ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "Implement `unsafe` traits." msgstr "`unsafe` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md msgid "" "We will briefly cover unsafe capabilities next. For full details, please see " "[Chapter 19.1 in the Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-" "unsafe-rust.html) and the [Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)." msgstr "" "์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ" "์–ด, 19.1์ ˆ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-01-unsafe-rust.html)๊ณผ " "[Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Unsafe Rust does not mean the code is incorrect. It means that developers " "have turned off some compiler safety features and have to write correct code " "by themselves. It means the compiler no longer enforces Rust's memory-safety " "rules." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™• ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „" "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž" "๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ " "๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "Creating pointers is safe, but dereferencing them requires `unsafe`:" msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `unsafe`๊ฐ€ ํ•„" "์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "\"careful!\"" msgstr "\"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "// Safe because r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are\n" " // guaranteed to be non-null and properly aligned, the objects " "underlying\n" " // the references from which they were obtained are live throughout the\n" " // whole unsafe block, and they are not accessed either through the\n" " // references or concurrently through any other pointers.\n" msgstr "" "```rust,editable\n" "fn main() {\n" " let mut num = 5;\n" "\n" " let r1 = &mut num as *mut i32;\n" " let r2 = r1 as *const i32;\n" "\n" " // Safe because r1 and r2 were obtained from references and so are\n" " // guaranteed to be non-null and properly aligned, the objects " "underlying\n" " // the references from which they were obtained are live throughout the\n" " // whole unsafe block, and they are not accessed either through the\n" " // references or concurrently through any other pointers.\n" " unsafe {\n" " println!(\"r1 is: {}\", *r1);\n" " *r1 = 10;\n" " println!(\"r2 is: {}\", *r2);\n" " }\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "\"r1 is: {}\"" msgstr "\"r1์€ {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "\"uhoh\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋Ÿฐ\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "\"r2 is: {}\"" msgstr "\"r2๋Š” {}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "// NOT SAFE. DO NOT DO THIS.\n" " /*\n" " let r3: &String = unsafe { &*r1 };\n" " drop(s);\n" " println!(\"r3 is: {}\", *r3);\n" " */" msgstr "" "// ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.\n" " /*\n" " let r3: &String = unsafe { &*r1 };\n" " drop(s);\n" " println!(\"r3 is: {}\", *r3);\n" " */" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "It is good practice (and required by the Android Rust style guide) to write " "a comment for each `unsafe` block explaining how the code inside it " "satisfies the safety requirements of the unsafe operations it is doing." msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“  `unsafe` ๋ธ”๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋Š” " "๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "In the case of pointer dereferences, this means that the pointers must be " "[_valid_](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/index.html#safety), i.e.:" msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ [_์œ ํšจ_](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ptr/" "index.html#safety)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:" #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "The pointer must be non-null." msgstr "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” null์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "The pointer must be _dereferenceable_ (within the bounds of a single " "allocated object)." msgstr "" "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "The object must not have been deallocated." msgstr "์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "There must not be concurrent accesses to the same location." msgstr "๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "" "If the pointer was obtained by casting a reference, the underlying object " "must be live and no reference may be used to access the memory." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์บ์ŠคํŒ… ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md msgid "In most cases the pointer must also be properly aligned." msgstr "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” align๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/dereferencing.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The \"NOT SAFE\" section gives an example of a common kind of UB bug: `*r1` " "has the `'static` lifetime, so `r3` has type `&'static String`, and thus " "outlives `s`. Creating a reference from a pointer requires _great care_." msgstr "" "\"์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ์„น์…˜์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ UB ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `*r1`์€ " "`'static` ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ `r3`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `&'static String`์ด๋ฉฐ `s`๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค" "๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด _์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_." #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "It is safe to read an immutable static variable:" msgstr "๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello, world!\"" msgstr "Hello World!" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\"" msgstr "\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "" "However, since data races can occur, it is unsafe to read and write mutable " "static variables:" msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ" "์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"" msgstr "\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "" "The program here is safe because it is single-threaded. However, the Rust " "compiler is conservative and will assume the worst. Try removing the " "`unsafe` and see how the compiler explains that it is undefined behavior to " "mutate a static from multiple threads." msgstr "" "์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด" "๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—" "์„œ static์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/unsafe-rust/mutable-static.md msgid "" "Using a mutable static is generally a bad idea, but there are some cases " "where it might make sense in low-level `no_std` code, such as implementing a " "heap allocator or working with some C APIs." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์„œ, ์ •์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ `no_std`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค" "์–ด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, C API๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "Unions are like enums, but you need to track the active field yourself:" msgstr "" "์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(enum)๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ•„๋“œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ" "๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "\"int: {}\"" msgstr "\"int: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "\"bool: {}\"" msgstr "\"๋ถ€์šธ: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Undefined behavior!\n" msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(undefined) ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "" "Unions are very rarely needed in Rust as you can usually use an enum. They " "are occasionally needed for interacting with C library APIs." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋‹ˆ์˜จ" "์€ C ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ API๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unions.md msgid "" "If you just want to reinterpret bytes as a different type, you probably want " "[`std::mem::transmute`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/fn." "transmute.html) or a safe wrapper such as the [`zerocopy`](https://crates.io/" "crates/zerocopy) crate." msgstr "" "๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด [`std::mem::transmute`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/fn.transmute.html)๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ " "[`zerocopy`](https://crates.io/crates/zerocopy) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "Calling Unsafe Functions" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" "A function or method can be marked `unsafe` if it has extra preconditions " "you must uphold to avoid undefined behaviour:" msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” " "์ „์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ `unsafe`๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md src/android/interoperability/with-c.md #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"C\"" msgstr "\"C\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\"" msgstr "\"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" "// Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the bounds of\n" " // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" msgstr "" "// ์ƒ‰์ธ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์—\n" " // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ UTF-8 ์‹œํ€€์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"emoji: {}\"" msgstr "\"์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"char count: {}\"" msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ(undefined) ๋™์ž‘ ์—†์Œ:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\"" msgstr "\"C์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’ -3: {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "// Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory safety!\n" " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe {\n" " // emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" msgstr "" "// UTF-8 ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." "get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "Writing Unsafe Functions" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" "You can mark your own functions as `unsafe` if they require particular " "conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `unsafe`" "๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" "///\n" "/// # Safety\n" "///\n" "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" "///\n" "/// # Safety\n" "///\n" "/// ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "// Safe because ...\n" msgstr "// ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" msgstr "\"a = {}, b = {}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`get_unchecked`, like most `_unchecked` functions, is unsafe, because it can " "create UB if the range is incorrect. `abs` is incorrect for a different " "reason: it is an external function (FFI). Calling external functions is " "usually only a problem when those functions do things with pointers which " "might violate Rust's memory model, but in general any C function might have " "undefined behaviour under any arbitrary circumstances." msgstr "" "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ" "์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค Cํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™" "์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md msgid "" "The `\"C\"` in this example is the ABI; [other ABIs are available too]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html)." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `\"C\"`๋Š” ABI๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋‹ค๋ฅธ ABI๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/external-blocks.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "We wouldn't actually use pointers for a `swap` function - it can be done " "safely with references." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”" "๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-functions.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that unsafe code is allowed within an unsafe function without an " "`unsafe` block. We can prohibit this with `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`. " "Try adding it and see what happens. This will likely change in a future Rust " "edition." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€(unsafe) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ์—๋Š” `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก " "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด `#[deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ " "์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "Implementing Unsafe Traits" msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" "Like with functions, you can mark a trait as `unsafe` if the implementation " "must guarantee particular conditions to avoid undefined behaviour." msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋„ `unsafe`๋กœ ๋งˆํ‚น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ " "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" "For example, the `zerocopy` crate has an unsafe trait that looks [something " "like this](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/latest/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html):" msgstr "" "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `zerocopy` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” [์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡](https://docs.rs/" "zerocopy/latest/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" "/// ...\n" "/// # Safety\n" "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" msgstr "" "/// ...\n" "/// # Safety\n" "/// ํƒ€์ž…์—๋Š” ์ •์˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" msgstr "// u32์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋”ฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" "There should be a `# Safety` section on the Rustdoc for the trait explaining " "the requirements for the trait to be safely implemented." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์— `# Safety` ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" "์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "" "The actual safety section for `AsBytes` is rather longer and more " "complicated." msgstr "" "`AsBytes`์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/unsafe-traits.md msgid "The built-in `Send` and `Sync` traits are unsafe." msgstr "๋นŒํŠธ์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ธ `Send`์™€ `Sync`๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Safe FFI Wrapper" msgstr "FFI๋ž˜ํผ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust has great support for calling functions through a _foreign function " "interface_ (FFI). We will use this to build a safe wrapper for the `libc` " "functions you would use from C to read the names of files in a directory." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” \\_์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜ธ์ถœ(FFI)\\_์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ" "๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” `libc` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "You will want to consult the manual pages:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์–ผ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "[`opendir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html)" msgstr "[`opendir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "[`readdir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html)" msgstr "[`readdir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "[`closedir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/closedir.3.html)" msgstr "[`closedir(3)`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/closedir.3.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "You will also want to browse the [`std::ffi`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" "ffi/) module. There you find a number of string types which you need for the " "exercise:" msgstr "" "์•„๋งˆ [`std::ffi`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/)๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ" "์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…" "๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Encoding" msgstr "์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Use" msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html) and [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" msgstr "" "[`str`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.str.html)๊ณผ [`String`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "UTF-8" msgstr "UTF-8" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Text processing in Rust" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html) and [`CString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" msgstr "" "[`CStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CStr.html)๊ณผ [`CString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.CString.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "NUL-terminated" msgstr "๋„(NUL)๋กœ ๋๋‚จ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Communicating with C functions" msgstr "Cํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html) and " "[`OsString`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" msgstr "" "[`OsStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html)์™€ [`OsString`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsString.html)" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "OS-specific" msgstr "OS๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•จ" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "Communicating with the OS" msgstr "OS์™€ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "You will convert between all these types:" msgstr "์ด ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&str` to `CString`: you need to allocate space for a trailing `\\0` " "character," msgstr "" "`&str`์—์„œ `CString`์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์˜ `\\0` ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„" "์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "`CString` to `*const i8`: you need a pointer to call C functions," msgstr "" "`CString`์—์„œ `*const i8`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: Cํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`*const i8` to `&CStr`: you need something which can find the trailing `\\0` " "character," msgstr "" "`*const i8`์—์„œ `&CStr`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๊ฐ€ `\\0`๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•" "์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ," #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`&CStr` to `&[u8]`: a slice of bytes is the universal interface for \"some " "unknown data\"," msgstr "" "`&CStr`์—์„œ `&[u8]`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋Š” \"์•Œ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ\"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ" "๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&[u8]` to `&OsStr`: `&OsStr` is a step towards `OsString`, use [`OsStrExt`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait.OsStrExt.html) to create it," msgstr "" "`&[u8]`์—์„œ `&OsStr`๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: `&OsStr`๋Š” `OsString`์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ " "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`OsStrExt`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/unix/ffi/trait." "OsStrExt.html)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ `OsStr`๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”," #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "`&OsStr` to `OsString`: you need to clone the data in `&OsStr` to be able to " "return it and call `readdir` again." msgstr "" "`&OsStr`์—์„œ `OsString`์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜: `&OsStr`์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•จ" "์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ณ , `readdir`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "The [Nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html) also has a very " "useful chapter about FFI." msgstr "" "[Nomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html)์— FFI์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ " "์šฉํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "" "Copy the code below to and fill in the missing " "functions and methods:" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ์ง„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„" "์›Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"macos\"" msgstr "\"๋งคํฌ๋กœ\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" msgstr "" "// ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช… ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "" "// Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t and\n" " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" msgstr "" "// readdir(3)์˜ Linux man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " // ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ino_t ๋ฐ off_t๋Š”\n" " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}์˜ ์ •์˜" "์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™•์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" msgstr "// dir(5)์˜ macOS man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"x86_64\"" msgstr "\"x86_64\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "" "// See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the section on\n" " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for stat(2).\n" " //\n" " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " "refers\n" " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " "PowerPC.\n" msgstr "" "// https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 ๋ฐ\n" " // stat(2)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ macOS man ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE ์„น์…˜์„ ์ฐธ" "๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" " //\n" " // ' ์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€'\n" " // Intel ๋ฐ PowerPC์˜ macOS (iOS/wearOS ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹˜)๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"readdir$INODE64\"" msgstr "\"readdir$INODE64\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "" "// Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" msgstr "" "// opendir์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด Ok ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ \n" " // ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Err์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md msgid "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" msgstr "// NULL ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ readdir์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// Call closedir as needed.\n" msgstr "// ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ closedir์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\".\"" msgstr "\".\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/exercise.md src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"files: {:#?}\"" msgstr "\"ํŒŒ์ผ: {:#?}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"Invalid path: {err}\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ: {err}\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// SAFETY: path.as_ptr() cannot be NULL.\n" msgstr "// SAFETY: path.as_ptr()์€ NULL์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"Could not open {:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?}์„(๋ฅผ) ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "" "// Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" " // SAFETY: self.dir is never NULL.\n" msgstr "" "// NULL ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ readdir์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " // SAFETY: self.dir์€ NULL์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// We have reached the end of the directory.\n" msgstr "// ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "" "// SAFETY: dirent is not NULL and dirent.d_name is NUL\n" " // terminated.\n" msgstr "" "// SAFETY: dirent๋Š” NULL์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ dirent.d_name์€ NUL\n" " // ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "// SAFETY: self.dir is not NULL.\n" msgstr "// SAFETY: self.dir์€ NULL์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"Could not close {:?}\"" msgstr "\"{:?}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"no-such-directory\"" msgstr "\"no-such-directory\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"Non UTF-8 character in path\"" msgstr "\"๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— UTF-8์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"..\"" msgstr "\"..\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"foo.txt\"" msgstr "\"foo.txt\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"The Foo Diaries\\n\"" msgstr "\"Foo ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ\\n\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"bar.png\"" msgstr "\"bar.png\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"\\n\"" msgstr "\"\\n\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"crab.rs\"" msgstr "\"crab.rs\"" #: src/unsafe-rust/solution.md msgid "\"//! Crab\\n\"" msgstr "\"//! Crab\\n\"" #: src/android.md #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Rust in Android" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/android.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust is supported for system software on Android. This means that you can " "write new services, libraries, drivers or even firmware in Rust (or improve " "existing code as needed)." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ OS ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•" "์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android.md msgid "" "We will attempt to call Rust from one of your own projects today. So try to " "find a little corner of your code base where we can move some lines of code " "to Rust. The fewer dependencies and \"exotic\" types the better. Something " "that parses some raw bytes would be ideal." msgstr "" "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ " "ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ์ ๊ณ  \"ํŠน์ดํ•œ\" ํƒ€์ž…" "์ด ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android.md msgid "" "The speaker may mention any of the following given the increased use of Rust " "in Android:" msgstr "" "Android์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android.md msgid "" "Service example: [DNS over HTTP](https://security.googleblog.com/2022/07/dns-" "over-http3-in-android.html)" msgstr "" "์„œ๋น„์Šค ์˜ˆ: [DNS over HTTP](https://security.googleblog.com/2022/07/dns-over-" "http3-in-android.html)" #: src/android.md msgid "" "Libraries: [Rutabaga Virtual Graphics Interface](https://crosvm.dev/book/" "appendix/rutabaga_gfx.html)" msgstr "" "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: [Rutabaga ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค](https://crosvm.dev/book/" "appendix/rutabaga_gfx.html)" #: src/android.md msgid "" "Kernel Drivers: [Binder](https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-" "rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com/)" msgstr "" "์ปค๋„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„: [๋ฐ”์ธ๋”](https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-" "binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com/)" #: src/android.md msgid "" "Firmware: [pKVM firmware](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/10/bare-metal-" "rust-in-android.html)" msgstr "" "ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด: [pKVM ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/10/bare-metal-" "rust-in-android.html)" #: src/android/setup.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "We will be using a Cuttlefish Android Virtual Device to test our code. Make " "sure you have access to one or create a new one with:" msgstr "" "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค(Android Virtual Device)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”:" #: src/android/setup.md msgid "" "Please see the [Android Developer Codelab](https://source.android.com/docs/" "setup/start) for details." msgstr "" "์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [Android Developer Codelab](https://source.android.com/docs/" "setup/start)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." #: src/android/setup.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Cuttlefish is a reference Android device designed to work on generic Linux " "desktops. MacOS support is also planned." msgstr "" "Cuttlefish๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ Linux ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ Android ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MacOS ์ง€์›๋„ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/setup.md msgid "" "The Cuttlefish system image maintains high fidelity to real devices, and is " "the ideal emulator to run many Rust use cases." msgstr "" "Cuttlefish๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Rust ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ" "์—์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "The Android build system (Soong) supports Rust via a number of modules:" msgstr "" "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(Soong)์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Module Type" msgstr "Module Type" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Description" msgstr "Description" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_binary`" msgstr "`rust_binary`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Produces a Rust binary." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_library`" msgstr "`rust_library`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Produces a Rust library, and provides both `rlib` and `dylib` variants." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(rlibํ˜น์€ dylib)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_ffi`" msgstr "`rust_ffi`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Produces a Rust C library usable by `cc` modules, and provides both static " "and shared variants." msgstr "cc ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” C library (์ •์  ํ˜น์€ ๋™์ )๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_proc_macro`" msgstr "`rust_proc_macro`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Produces a `proc-macro` Rust library. These are analogous to compiler " "plugins." msgstr "" "`proc-macro`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์œผ" "๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_test`" msgstr "`rust_test`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Produces a Rust test binary that uses the standard Rust test harness." msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_fuzz`" msgstr "`rust_fuzz`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Produces a Rust fuzz binary leveraging `libfuzzer`." msgstr "`libfuzzer`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ fuzz ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_protobuf`" msgstr "`rust_protobuf`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Generates source and produces a Rust library that provides an interface for " "a particular protobuf." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœํ† ๋ฒ„ํ”„(protobuf) ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "`rust_bindgen`" msgstr "`rust_bindgen`" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Generates source and produces a Rust library containing Rust bindings to C " "libraries." msgstr "" "C ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "We will look at `rust_binary` and `rust_library` next." msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€ `rust_binary`์™€ `rust_library`๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Additional items speaker may mention:" msgstr "๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ:" #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Cargo is not optimized for multi-language repos, and also downloads packages " "from the internet." msgstr "" "Cargo๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ตญ์–ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "For compliance and performance, Android must have crates in-tree. It must " "also interop with C/C++/Java code. Soong fills that gap." msgstr "" "Android์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด Android ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ " "ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜" "ํ•œ C/C++/Java ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Android ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ Soong์ด " "์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "Soong has many similarities to Bazel, which is the open-source variant of " "Blaze (used in google3)." msgstr "" "Soong์€ Blaze(google3์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ)์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ธ Bazel๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "" "There is a plan to transition [Android](https://source.android.com/docs/" "setup/build/bazel/introduction), [ChromeOS](https://chromium.googlesource." "com/chromiumos/bazel/), and [Fuchsia](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/" "build/bazel/introduction) to Bazel." msgstr "" "[Android](https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/bazel/introduction), " "[ChromeOS](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/bazel/), [Fuchsia]" "(https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/bazel/introduction)๋ฅผ Bazel๋กœ ์ „" "ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Learning Bazel-like build rules is useful for all Rust OS developers." msgstr "" "Bazel๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  Rust OS ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules.md msgid "Fun fact: Data from Star Trek is a Soong-type Android." msgstr "" "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ ‰์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Data)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค Soong ํƒ€์ž…์˜ " "์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ(Android)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md msgid "Rust Binaries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md msgid "" "Let us start with a simple application. At the root of an AOSP checkout, " "create the following files:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‘์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AOSP ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ" "์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "_hello_rust/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md msgid "\"hello_rust\"" msgstr "\"hello_rust\"" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/android/build-rules/library.md #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"src/main.rs\"" msgstr "\"src/main.rs\"" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "//! Rust demo.\n" msgstr "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" msgstr "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello from Rust!\"" msgstr "\"Hello from Rust!\"" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md msgid "You can now build, push, and run the binary:" msgstr "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/build-rules/binary.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust\" /data/local/tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m hello_rust_logs\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "Rust Libraries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "You use `rust_library` to create a new Rust library for Android." msgstr "" "`rust_library`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์šฉ ์ƒˆ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "Here we declare a dependency on two libraries:" msgstr "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "`libgreeting`, which we define below," msgstr "์•„๋ž˜์— ์ •์˜ํ•œ `libgreeting`." #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "" "`libtextwrap`, which is a crate already vendored in [`external/rust/crates/`]" "(https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:external/rust/" "crates/)." msgstr "" "[`external/rust/crates/`](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/" "superproject/+/master:external/rust/crates/)์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” `libtextwrap`." #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"hello_rust_with_dep\"" msgstr "\"hello_rust_with_dep\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "\"libgreetings\"" msgstr "\"libgreetings\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "\"libtextwrap\"" msgstr "\"libtextwrap\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "// Need this to avoid dynamic link error.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "\"greetings\"" msgstr "\"์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md src/android/testing.md #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"src/lib.rs\"" msgstr "\"src/lib.rs\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "_hello_rust/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/lib.rs_:" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "//! Greeting library.\n" msgstr "//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "/// Greet `name`.\n" msgstr "/// `name`์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\"" msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md msgid "You build, push, and run the binary like before:" msgstr "์ด์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/build-rules/library.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust_with_dep\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_with_dep\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_with_dep\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m hello_rust_with_dep\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_with_dep /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_with_dep\n" "Hello Bob, it is very\n" "nice to meet you!\n" "```" #: src/android/aidl.md msgid "" "The [Android Interface Definition Language (AIDL)](https://developer.android." "com/guide/components/aidl) is supported in Rust:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ด(AIDL)](https://developer.android." "com/guide/components/aidl)๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl.md msgid "Rust code can call existing AIDL servers," msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/android/aidl.md msgid "You can create new AIDL servers in Rust." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/aidl/birthday-service.md msgid "" "To illustrate how to use Rust with Binder, we're going to walk through the " "process of creating a Binder interface. We're then going to both implement " "the described service and write client code that talks to that service." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md msgid "AIDL Interfaces" msgstr "AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md msgid "You declare the API of your service using an AIDL interface:" msgstr "AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ API๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" msgstr "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "/** Birthday service interface. */" msgstr "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "/** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */" msgstr "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #, fuzzy msgid "_birthday_service/aidl/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"" msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md msgid "// Rust is not enabled by default\n" msgstr "// Rust๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/interface.md msgid "" "Note that the directory structure under the `aidl/` directory needs to match " "the package name used in the AIDL file, i.e. the package is `com.example." "birthdayservice` and the file is at `aidl/com/example/IBirthdayService.aidl`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "Generated Service API" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "Binder generates a trait corresponding to the interface definition. trait to " "talk to the service." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md #, fuzzy msgid "_Generated trait_:" msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "Your service will need to implement this trait, and your client will use " "this trait to talk to the service." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "The generated bindings can be found at `out/soong/.intermediates//`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "Point out how the generated function signature, specifically the argument " "and return types, correspond the interface definition." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service-bindings.md msgid "" "`String` for an argument results in a different Rust type than `String` as a " "return type." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md msgid "Service Implementation" msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md msgid "We can now implement the AIDL service:" msgstr "์ด์ œ AIDL์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "_birthday_service/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/lib.rs_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #, fuzzy msgid "/// The `IBirthdayService` implementation.\n" msgstr "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "\"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} years!\"" msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. {years}์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "_birthday_service/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthdayservice\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday.c\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"birthdayservice\"" msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\"" msgstr "\"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "\"libbinder_rs\"" msgstr "\"libbinder_rs\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md msgid "" "Point out the path to the generated `IBirthdayService` trait, and explain " "why each of the segments is necessary." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/service.md msgid "" "TODO: What does the `binder::Interface` trait do? Are there methods to " "override? Where source?" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "AIDL Server" msgstr "AIDL ์„œ๋ฒ„" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "Finally, we can create a server which exposes the service:" msgstr "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #, fuzzy msgid "//! Birthday service.\n" msgstr "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "/// Entry point for birthday service.\n" msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "\"Failed to register service\"" msgstr "\"์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ๋ก ์‹คํŒจ\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"birthday_server\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"src/server.rs\"" msgstr "์„œ๋ฒ„." #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "// To avoid dynamic link error.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "" "The process for taking a user-defined service implementation (in this case " "the `BirthdayService` type, which implements the `IBirthdayService`) and " "starting it as a Binder service has multiple steps, and may appear more " "complicated than students are used to if they've used Binder from C++ or " "another language. Explain to students why each step is necessary." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "Create an instance of your service type (`BirthdayService`)." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "" "Wrap the service object in corresponding `Bn*` type (`BnBirthdayService` in " "this case). This type is generated by Binder and provides the common Binder " "functionality that would be provided by the `BnBinder` base class in C++. We " "don't have inheritance in Rust, so instead we use composition, putting our " "`BirthdayService` within the generated `BnBinderService`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "" "Call `add_service`, giving it a service identifier and your service object " "(the `BnBirthdayService` object in the example)." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/server.md msgid "" "Call `join_thread_pool` to add the current thread to Binder's thread pool " "and start listening for connections." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md msgid "We can now build, push, and start the service:" msgstr "์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m birthday_server\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb root\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m birthday_server\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md msgid "In another terminal, check that the service runs:" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/deploy.md msgid "You can also call the service with `service call`:" msgstr "`service call`๋ช…๋ ์–ด๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "AIDL Client" msgstr "AIDL ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "Finally, we can create a Rust client for our new service." msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๊นŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "/// Call the birthday service.\n" msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #: src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "\"Failed to connect to BirthdayService\"" msgstr "\"BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Call the service.\n" msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "\"{msg}\"" msgstr "\"{msg}\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "\"birthday_client\"" msgstr "\"birthday_client\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "\"src/client.rs\"" msgstr "\"src/client.rs\"" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "Notice that the client does not depend on `libbirthdayservice`." msgstr "ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” `libbirthdayservice`์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "Build, push, and run the client on your device:" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m birthday_client\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_client\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_client Charlie 60\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m birthday_server\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "" "`Strong` is the trait object representing the service " "that the client has connected to." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "" "`Strong` is a custom smart pointer type for Binder. It handles both an in-" "process ref count for the service trait object, and the global Binder ref " "count that tracks how many processes have a reference to the object." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "" "Note that the trait object that the client uses to talk to the service uses " "the exact same trait that the server implements. For a given Binder " "interface, there is a single Rust trait generated that both client and " "server use." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/client.md msgid "" "Use the same service identifier used when registering the service. This " "should ideally be defined in a common crate that both the client and server " "can depend on." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "" "Let us extend the API with more functionality: we want to let clients " "specify a list of lines for the birthday card:" msgstr "" "API๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ์นด๋“œ์— ๋‹ด๊ธธ ๋‚ด" "์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "This results in an updated trait definition for `IBirthdayService`:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "" "Note how the `String[]` in the AIDL definition is translated as a " "`&[String]` in Rust, i.e. that idiomatic Rust types are used in the " "generated bindings wherever possible:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "`in` array arguments are translated to slices." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "`out` and `inout` args are translated to `&mut Vec`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-definition.md msgid "Return values are translated to returning a `Vec`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "Updating Client and Service" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "Update the client and server code to account for the new API." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "'\\n'" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "\"Habby birfday to yuuuuu\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "\"And also: many more\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/example-service/changing-implementation.md msgid "" "TODO: Move code snippets into project files where they'll actually be built?" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "Working With AIDL Types" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "AIDL types translate into the appropriate idiomatic Rust type:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "Primitive types map (mostly) to idiomatic Rust types." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "Collection types like slices, `Vec`s and string types are supported." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "" "References to AIDL objects and file handles can be sent between clients and " "services." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types.md msgid "File handles and parcelables are fully supported." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "Primitive types map (mostly) idiomatically:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md #, fuzzy msgid "AIDL Type" msgstr "AIDL" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust Type" msgstr "Rust by Example" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "Note" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md #, fuzzy msgid "`boolean`" msgstr "`bool`" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`byte`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`i8`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md #, fuzzy msgid "Note that bytes are signed." msgstr "// 7๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`u16`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "Note the usage of `u16`, NOT `u32`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`int`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`i32`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`long`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`i64`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`float`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`f32`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`double`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/primitives.md msgid "`f64`" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "" "The array types (`T[]`, `byte[]`, and `List`) get translated to the " "appropriate Rust array type depending on how they are used in the function " "signature:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "Position" msgstr "Description" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "`in` argument" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "`&[T]`" msgstr "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "`out`/`inout` argument" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #, fuzzy msgid "`&mut Vec`" msgstr "`Vec`" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "Return" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`Vec`" msgstr "`Vec`" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "" "In Android 13 or higher, fixed-size arrays are supported, i.e. `T[N]` " "becomes `[T; N]`. Fixed-size arrays can have multiple dimensions (e.g. " "int\\[3\\]\\[4\\]). In the Java backend, fixed-size arrays are represented " "as array types." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/arrays.md msgid "Arrays in parcelable fields always get translated to `Vec`." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md msgid "" "AIDL objects can be sent either as a concrete AIDL type or as the type-" "erased `IBinder` interface:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "**birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayInfoProvider." "aidl**:" msgstr "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "**birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl**:" msgstr "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md msgid "/** The same thing, but using a binder object. */" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md msgid "/** The same thing, but using `IBinder`. */" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md #, fuzzy msgid "**birthday_service/src/client.rs**:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "/// Rust struct implementing the `IBirthdayInfoProvider` interface.\n" msgstr "//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Create a binder object for the `IBirthdayInfoProvider` interface.\n" msgstr "//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Send the binder object to the service.\n" msgstr "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md msgid "" "// Perform the same operation but passing the provider as an `SpIBinder`.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/objects.md msgid "" "Note the usage of `BnBirthdayInfoProvider`. This serves the same purpose as " "`BnBirthdayService` that we saw previously." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md msgid "Binder for Rust supports sending parcelables directly:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "**birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/BirthdayInfo.aidl**:" msgstr "" "_birthday_service/aidl/com/example/birthdayservice/IBirthdayService.aidl_:" #: src/android/aidl/types/parcelables.md msgid "/** The same thing, but with a parcelable. */" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "" "Files can be sent between Binder clients/servers using the " "`ParcelFileDescriptor` type:" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "/** The same thing, but loads info from a file. */" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "// Open a file and put the birthday info in it.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "\"/data/local/tmp/birthday.info\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"{name}\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” {name}\"" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "\"{years}\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "// Create a `ParcelFileDescriptor` from the file and send it.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md #, fuzzy msgid "**birthday_service/src/lib.rs**:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/lib.rs_:" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "" "// Convert the file descriptor to a `File`. `ParcelFileDescriptor` wraps\n" " // an `OwnedFd`, which can be cloned and then used to create a " "`File`\n" " // object.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Invalid file handle\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ธธ์ด\"" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "" "`ParcelFileDescriptor` wraps an `OwnedFd`, and so can be created from a " "`File` (or any other type that wraps an `OwnedFd`), and can be used to " "create a new `File` handle on the other side." msgstr "" #: src/android/aidl/types/file-descriptor.md msgid "" "Other types of file descriptors can be wrapped and sent, e.g. TCP, UDP, and " "UNIX sockets." msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "Testing in Android" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "" "Building on [Testing](../testing.md), we will now look at how unit tests " "work in AOSP. Use the `rust_test` module for your unit tests:" msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "_testing/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libleftpad\"" msgstr "\"libtextwrap\"" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "\"leftpad\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libleftpad_test\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen_test\"" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "\"leftpad_test\"" msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"general-tests\"" msgstr "\"general-tests\"" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "_testing/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/lib.rs_:" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "//! Left-padding library.\n" msgstr "//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "/// Left-pad `s` to `width`.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"{s:>width$}\"" msgstr "\"|{:^width$}|\"" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "\" foo\"" msgstr "\"foo\"" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"foobar\"" msgstr "\"foo\"" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "You can now run the test with" msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "" "```text\n" "INFO: Elapsed time: 2.666s, Critical Path: 2.40s\n" "INFO: 3 processes: 2 internal, 1 linux-sandbox.\n" "INFO: Build completed successfully, 3 total actions\n" "//comprehensive-rust-android/testing:libleftpad_test_host PASSED " "in 2.3s\n" " PASSED libleftpad_test.tests::long_string (0.0s)\n" " PASSED libleftpad_test.tests::short_string (0.0s)\n" "Test cases: finished with 2 passing and 0 failing out of 2 test cases\n" "```" msgstr "" #: src/android/testing.md msgid "" "Notice how you only mention the root of the library crate. Tests are found " "recursively in nested modules." msgstr "" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The [GoogleTest](https://docs.rs/googletest/) crate allows for flexible test " "assertions using _matchers_:" msgstr "" "[googletest](https://docs.rs/googletest): C++์šฉ GoogleTest์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ…Œ" "์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "\"baz\"" msgstr "\"baz\"" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "\"xyz\"" msgstr "\"xyz\"" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "If we change the last element to `\"!\"`, the test fails with a structured " "error message pin-pointing the error:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ `'!'`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ" "ํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "GoogleTest is not part of the Rust Playground, so you need to run this " "example in a local environment. Use `cargo add googletest` to quickly add it " "to an existing Cargo project." msgstr "" "GoogleTest๋Š” Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `cargo add googletest`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ " "์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "The `use googletest::prelude::*;` line imports a number of [commonly used " "macros and types](https://docs.rs/googletest/latest/googletest/prelude/index." "html)." msgstr "" "`use googletest::prelude::*;` ์ค„์€ [์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ž…]" "(https://docs.rs/googletest/latest/googletest/prelude/index.html)์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ " "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "This just scratches the surface, there are many builtin matchers." msgstr "์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๋งค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A particularly nice feature is that mismatches in multi-line strings are " "shown as a diff:" msgstr "ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ diff๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" " Rust's strong typing guides the way,\\n\\\n" " Secure code you'll write.\"" msgstr "" "\"Memory safete found,\\n\\\n" " Rust's strong typing guides the way,\\n\\\n" " Secure code you'll write.\"" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" " Rust's silly humor guides the way,\\n\\\n" " Secure code you'll write.\"" msgstr "" "\"Memory safety found,\\n\\\n" " Rust's silly humor guides the way,\\n\\\n" " Secure code you'll write.\"" #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "shows a color-coded diff (colors not shown here):" msgstr "" "์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ diff๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/android/testing/googletest.md msgid "" "The crate is a Rust port of [GoogleTest for C++](https://google.github.io/" "googletest/)." msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” [C++์šฉ GoogleTest](https://google.github.io/googletest/)์˜ Rust ํฌ" "ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "For mocking, [Mockall](https://docs.rs/mockall/) is a widely used library. " "You need to refactor your code to use traits, which you can then quickly " "mock:" msgstr "" "๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ [Mockall](https://docs.rs/" "mockall/)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค" "์Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Mockall is the recommended mocking library in Android (AOSP). There are " "other [mocking libraries available on crates.io](https://crates.io/keywords/" "mock), in particular in the area of mocking HTTP services. The other mocking " "libraries work in a similar fashion as Mockall, meaning that they make it " "easy to get a mock implementation of a given trait." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ Mockall์ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ธ Android(AOSP)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ HTTP ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ [crates.io์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" "ํ•œ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ](https://crates.io/keywords/mock)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ผ" "์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mockall๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„" "์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "Note that mocking is somewhat _controversial_: mocks allow you to completely " "isolate a test from its dependencies. The immediate result is faster and " "more stable test execution. On the other hand, the mocks can be configured " "wrongly and return output different from what the real dependencies would do." msgstr "" "๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ _๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ๋ชจ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ" "์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ " "์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชจ์˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค" "๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "If at all possible, it is recommended that you use the real dependencies. As " "an example, many databases allow you to configure an in-memory backend. This " "means that you get the correct behavior in your tests, plus they are fast " "and will automatically clean up after themselves." msgstr "" "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค" "์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€" "์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "Similarly, many web frameworks allow you to start an in-process server which " "binds to a random port on `localhost`. Always prefer this over mocking away " "the framework since it helps you test your code in the real environment." msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์›น ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋„ `localhost`์˜ ์ž„์˜ ํฌํŠธ์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ" "์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ " "์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด " "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "Mockall is not part of the Rust Playground, so you need to run this example " "in a local environment. Use `cargo add mockall` to quickly add Mockall to an " "existing Cargo project." msgstr "" "Mockall์€ Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mockall์„ ๊ธฐ์กด Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `cargo add " "mockall`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "Mockall has a lot more functionality. In particular, you can set up " "expectations which depend on the arguments passed. Here we use this to mock " "a cat which becomes hungry 3 hours after the last time it was fed:" msgstr "" "Mockall์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด" "๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/testing/mocking.md msgid "" "You can use `.times(n)` to limit the number of times a mock method can be " "called to `n` --- the mock will automatically panic when dropped if this " "isn't satisfied." msgstr "" "`.times(n)`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `n`์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋  ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋‹‰ ์ƒ" "ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/logging.md msgid "" "You should use the `log` crate to automatically log to `logcat` (on-device) " "or `stdout` (on-host):" msgstr "" "`log` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `logcat`์œผ" "๋กœ, ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `stdout`์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "_hello_rust_logs/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_hello_rust_logs/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"hello_rust_logs\"" msgstr "\"hello_rust_logs\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"liblog_rust\"" msgstr "\"liblog_rust\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"liblogger\"" msgstr "\"liblogger\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "_hello_rust_logs/src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust_logs/src/main.rs_:" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "//! Rust logging demo.\n" msgstr "//! Rust ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "/// Logs a greeting.\n" msgstr "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"rust\"" msgstr "\"rust\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"Starting program.\"" msgstr "\"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"Things are going fine.\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "\"Something went wrong!\"" msgstr "\"๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!\"" #: src/android/logging.md src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "Build, push, and run the binary on your device:" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust_logs\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "m hello_rust_logs\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/hello_rust_logs\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello_rust_logs\n" "```" #: src/android/logging.md msgid "The logs show up in `adb logcat`:" msgstr "`adb logcat`์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability.md msgid "" "Rust has excellent support for interoperability with other languages. This " "means that you can:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability.md msgid "Call Rust functions from other languages." msgstr "ํƒ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability.md msgid "Call functions written in other languages from Rust." msgstr "ํƒ€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability.md msgid "" "When you call functions in a foreign language we say that you're using a " "_foreign function interface_, also known as FFI." msgstr "" "ํƒ€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ FFI(foreign function interface)๋ผ๊ณ  " "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "Interoperability with C" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "" "Rust has full support for linking object files with a C calling convention. " "Similarly, you can export Rust functions and call them from C." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” C ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ทœ์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€" "๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ C์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "You can do it by hand if you want:" msgstr "์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "\"{x}, {abs_x}\"" msgstr "\"{x}, {abs_x}\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "" "We already saw this in the [Safe FFI Wrapper exercise](../../exercises/day-3/" "safe-ffi-wrapper.md)." msgstr "" "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ [Safe FFI ๋ž˜ํผ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ](../../exercises/day-3/safe-ffi-wrapper." "md)์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "" "This assumes full knowledge of the target platform. Not recommended for " "production." msgstr "" "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ƒ์šฉ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c.md msgid "We will look at better options next." msgstr "์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "Using Bindgen" msgstr "Bindgen ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "" "The [bindgen](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/introduction.html) " "tool can auto-generate bindings from a C header file." msgstr "" "[bindgen](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/introduction.html)๋Š” C ํ—ค" "๋”ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "First create a small C library:" msgstr "๋จผ์ € ์ž‘์€ C๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.c_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.c_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "" msgstr "" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday.h\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "\"+--------------\\n\"" msgstr "\"+--------------\\n\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "\"| Happy Birthday %s!\\n\"" msgstr "\"| %s๋‹˜, ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\\n\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "\"| Congratulations with the %i years!\\n\"" msgstr "\"| %i์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!\\n\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "Add this to your `Android.bp` file:" msgstr "`Android.bp` ํŒŒ์ผ์— ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday.c\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday.c\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "" "Create a wrapper header file for the library (not strictly needed in this " "example):" msgstr "" "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.):" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday_wrapper.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "You can now auto-generate the bindings:" msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"birthday_bindgen\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_wrapper.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"bindings\"" msgstr "\"๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "Finally, we can use the bindings in our Rust program:" msgstr "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"print_birthday_card\"" msgstr "\"print_birthday_card\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"main.rs\"" msgstr "\"main.c\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "//! Bindgen demo.\n" msgstr "//! Bindgen ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "// SAFETY: `print_card` is safe to call with a valid `card` pointer.\n" msgstr "" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m print_birthday_card\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/print_birthday_card\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/print_birthday_card\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m birthday_server\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "Finally, we can run auto-generated tests to ensure the bindings work:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"libbirthday_bindgen_test\"" msgstr "\"libbirthday_bindgen_test\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md #, fuzzy msgid "\":libbirthday_bindgen\"" msgstr "\":libbirthday_bindgen\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "\"none\"" msgstr "\"none\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/bindgen.md msgid "// Generated file, skip linting\n" msgstr "// ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ, ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ\n" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "Calling Rust" msgstr "C์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "Exporting Rust functions and types to C is easy:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ C๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.rs_" msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.rs_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "//! Rust FFI demo.\n" msgstr "//! Rust FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "/// Analyze the numbers.\n" msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"x ({x}) is smallest!\"" msgstr "\"x({x})๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"y ({y}) is probably larger than x ({x})\"" msgstr "\"y({y})๋Š” x({x})๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.h_" msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/analyze.h_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/Android.bp_" msgstr "_interoperability/rust/libanalyze/Android.bp_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"libanalyze_ffi\"" msgstr "\"libanalyze_ffi\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"analyze_ffi\"" msgstr "\"analyze_ffi\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"analyze.rs\"" msgstr "\"analyze.rs\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "We can now call this from a C binary:" msgstr "์ด์ œ ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ C๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "_interoperability/rust/analyze/main.c_" msgstr "_interoperability/rust/analyze/main.c_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"analyze.h\"" msgstr "\"analyze.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "_interoperability/rust/analyze/Android.bp_" msgstr "_interoperability/rust/analyze/Android.bp_" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "\"analyze_numbers\"" msgstr "\"analyze_numbers\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"main.c\"" msgstr "\"main.c\"" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```shell\n" "m analyze_numbers\n" "adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/analyze_numbers\" /data/local/" "tmp\n" "adb shell /data/local/tmp/analyze_numbers\n" "```" msgstr "" "```shell\n" "$ m birthday_server\n" "$ adb push \"$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/bin/birthday_server /data/local/" "tmp\"\n" "$ adb shell /data/local/tmp/birthday_server\n" "```" #: src/android/interoperability/with-c/rust.md msgid "" "`#[no_mangle]` disables Rust's usual name mangling, so the exported symbol " "will just be the name of the function. You can also use `#[export_name = " "\"some_name\"]` to specify whatever name you want." msgstr "" "`#[no_mangle]`์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋„ค์ž„ ๋งน๊ธ€๋ง(name mangling)์„ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ " "๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๋ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค" "๋ฉด `#[export_name = \"some_name\"]`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md msgid "" "The [CXX crate](https://cxx.rs/) makes it possible to do safe " "interoperability between Rust and C++." msgstr "" "[CXX ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://cxx.rs/)๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ C++ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€" "๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp.md msgid "The overall approach looks like this:" msgstr "์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "" "CXX relies on a description of the function signatures that will be exposed " "from each language to the other. You provide this description using extern " "blocks in a Rust module annotated with the `#[cxx::bridge]` attribute macro." msgstr "" "CXX๋Š” ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "`#[cxx::bridge]` ์†์„ฑ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ Rust ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ extern ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "์—ฌ ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "\"org::blobstore\"" msgstr "\"org::blobstore\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "// Shared structs with fields visible to both languages.\n" msgstr "// ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md msgid "// Rust types and signatures exposed to C++.\n" msgstr "// C++์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ Rust ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "\"Rust\"" msgstr "\"Rust\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "// C++ types and signatures exposed to Rust.\n" msgstr "// Rust์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ C++ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "\"C++\"" msgstr "\"C++\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "\"include/blobstore.h\"" msgstr "\"include/blobstore.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "The bridge is generally declared in an `ffi` module within your crate." msgstr "๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‚ด์˜ `ffi` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์„ ์–ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "" "From the declarations made in the bridge module, CXX will generate matching " "Rust and C++ type/function definitions in order to expose those items to " "both languages." msgstr "" "๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์„ ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ CXX๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ๋ฐ C++ ํƒ€์ž…/ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ •" "์˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "" "To view the generated Rust code, use [cargo-expand](https://github.com/" "dtolnay/cargo-expand) to view the expanded proc macro. For most of the " "examples you would use `cargo expand ::ffi` to expand just the `ffi` module " "(though this doesn't apply for Android projects)." msgstr "" "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด [cargo-expand](https://github.com/dtolnay/cargo-" "expand)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ proc ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” `cargo " "expand ::ffi`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `ffi` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋งŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Android ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜" "์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/bridge.md msgid "To view the generated C++ code, look in `target/cxxbridge`." msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด `target/cxxbridge`๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust Bridge Declarations" msgstr "Rust ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์„ ์–ธ" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md msgid "// Opaque type\n" msgstr "// ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช… ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md msgid "// Method on `MyType`\n" msgstr "// `MyType`์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md #, fuzzy msgid "// Free function\n" msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md msgid "" "Items declared in the `extern \"Rust\"` reference items that are in scope in " "the parent module." msgstr "" "`extern \"Rust\"`์— ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-bridge.md msgid "" "The CXX code generator uses your `extern \"Rust\"` section(s) to produce a C+" "+ header file containing the corresponding C++ declarations. The generated " "header has the same path as the Rust source file containing the bridge, " "except with a .rs.h file extension." msgstr "" "CXX ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Š” `extern \"Rust\"` ์„น์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” C++ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ" "๋œ C++ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ ํ™•์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ .rs.h์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ" "์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Rust ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/generated-cpp.md msgid "Results in (roughly) the following C++:" msgstr "๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ C++์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "C++ Bridge Declarations" msgstr "C++ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์„ ์–ธ" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "Results in (roughly) the following Rust:" msgstr "๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Rust์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$new_blobstore_client\"" msgstr "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$new_blobstore_client\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$BlobstoreClient$put\"" msgstr "\"org$blobstore$cxxbridge1$BlobstoreClient$put\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "" "The programmer does not need to promise that the signatures they have typed " "in are accurate. CXX performs static assertions that the signatures exactly " "correspond with what is declared in C++." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CXX" "๋Š” ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ณ๊ฐ€C++์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ " "assertion์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-bridge.md msgid "" "`unsafe extern` blocks allow you to declare C++ functions that are safe to " "call from Rust." msgstr "" "`unsafe extern` ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด Rust์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " "์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md msgid "// A=1, J=11, Q=12, K=13\n" msgstr "// A=1, J=11, Q=12, K=13\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md msgid "Only C-like (unit) enums are supported." msgstr "C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ (๋‹จ์œ„) enum๋งŒ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-types.md msgid "" "A limited number of traits are supported for `#[derive()]` on shared types. " "Corresponding functionality is also generated for the C++ code, e.g. if you " "derive `Hash` also generates an implementation of `std::hash` for the " "corresponding C++ type." msgstr "" "๊ณต์œ  ํƒ€์ž…์˜ `#[derive()]`์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Hash`๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น C++ ํƒ€์ž…" "์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ `std::hash` ๊ตฌํ˜„๋„ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md msgid "Generated Rust:" msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ:" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generated C++:" msgstr "์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C++:" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/shared-enums.md msgid "" "On the Rust side, the code generated for shared enums is actually a struct " "wrapping a numeric value. This is because it is not UB in C++ for an enum " "class to hold a value different from all of the listed variants, and our " "Rust representation needs to have the same behavior." msgstr "" "Rust ์ธก์—์„œ, ๊ณต์œ ๋œ enum์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ" "์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” enum ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด C++์—" "์„œ UB๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  Rust ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md msgid "\"fallible1 requires depth > 0\"" msgstr "\"fallible1์— ๊นŠ์ด > 0 ํ•„์š”\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md msgid "\"Success!\"" msgstr "\"์™„๋ฃŒ!\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md msgid "" "Rust functions that return `Result` are translated to exceptions on the C++ " "side." msgstr "`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” C++ ์ธก์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md msgid "" "The exception thrown will always be of type `rust::Error`, which primarily " "exposes a way to get the error message string. The error message will come " "from the error type's `Display` impl." msgstr "" "๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ `rust::Error` ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค" "๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ `Display` impl์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/rust-result.md msgid "" "A panic unwinding from Rust to C++ will always cause the process to " "immediately terminate." msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++๋กœ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md msgid "\"example/include/example.h\"" msgstr "\"example/include/example.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md msgid "\"Error: {}\"" msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {}\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md msgid "" "C++ functions declared to return a `Result` will catch any thrown exception " "on the C++ side and return it as an `Err` value to the calling Rust function." msgstr "" "`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ์–ธ๋œ C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” C++ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด" "๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— `Err` ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/cpp-exception.md msgid "" "If an exception is thrown from an extern \"C++\" function that is not " "declared by the CXX bridge to return `Result`, the program calls C++'s `std::" "terminate`. The behavior is equivalent to the same exception being thrown " "through a `noexcept` C++ function." msgstr "" "`Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก CXX ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ extern 'C++' ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ" "๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ C++์˜ `std::terminate`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ " "`noexcept` C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "C++ Type" msgstr "C++ ์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`rust::String`" msgstr "`std::string`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "`&str`" msgstr "`&str`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`rust::Str`" msgstr "`rust::Box`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`CxxString`" msgstr "String" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`std::string`" msgstr "`std::string`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "`&[T]`/`&mut [T]`" msgstr "`&[T]`/`&mut [T]`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`rust::Slice`" msgstr "`rust_ffi`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`rust::Box`" msgstr "`rust::Box`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "`UniquePtr`" msgstr "`UniquePtr`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`std::unique_ptr`" msgstr "`std::unique_ptr`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`rust::Vec`" msgstr "`rust::Box`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`CxxVector`" msgstr "`Cell`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md #, fuzzy msgid "`std::vector`" msgstr "`std::unique_ptr`" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "" "These types can be used in the fields of shared structs and the arguments " "and returns of extern functions." msgstr "" "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ์™€ extern ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "" "Note that Rust's `String` does not map directly to `std::string`. There are " "a few reasons for this:" msgstr "" "Rust์˜ `String`์€ `std::string`์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" "์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "" "`std::string` does not uphold the UTF-8 invariant that `String` requires." msgstr "`std::string`์€ `String`์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ UTF-8 ๋ถˆ๋ณ€๊ฐ’์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "" "The two types have different layouts in memory and so can't be passed " "directly between languages." msgstr "" "๋‘ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ" "๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/type-mapping.md msgid "" "`std::string` requires move constructors that don't match Rust's move " "semantics, so a `std::string` can't be passed by value to Rust." msgstr "" "`std::string`์—๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ด๋™ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜" "๋ฏ€๋กœ `std::string`์„ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ Rust์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md #, fuzzy msgid "Building in Android" msgstr "Android์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋“œ" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "" "Create a `cc_library_static` to build the C++ library, including the CXX " "generated header and source file." msgstr "" "`cc_library_static`์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด CXX์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋”์™€ ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ C++ " "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md msgid "\"libcxx_test_cpp\"" msgstr "\"libcxx_test_cpp\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "\"cxx_test.cpp\"" msgstr "\"cxx_test.cpp\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "\"cxx-bridge-header\"" msgstr "\"cxx-bridge-header\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "\"libcxx_test_bridge_header\"" msgstr "\"libcxx_test_bridge_header\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "\"libcxx_test_bridge_code\"" msgstr "\"libcxx_test_bridge_code\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "" "Point out that `libcxx_test_bridge_header` and `libcxx_test_bridge_code` are " "the dependencies for the CXX-generated C++ bindings. We'll show how these " "are setup on the next slide." msgstr "" "`libcxx_test_bridge_header` ๋ฐ `libcxx_test_bridge_code`๊ฐ€ CXX์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ C+" "+ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ" "์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "" "Note that you also need to depend on the `cxx-bridge-header` library in " "order to pull in common CXX definitions." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ CXX ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๋ฉด `cxx-bridge-header` ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-cpp.md msgid "" "Full docs for using CXX in Android can be found in [the Android docs]" "(https://source.android.com/docs/setup/build/rust/building-rust-modules/" "android-rust-patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx). You may want to share " "that link with the class so that students know where they can find these " "instructions again in the future." msgstr "" "Android์—์„œ CXX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” [Android ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://" "source.android.com/docs/setup/build/rust/building-rust-modules/android-rust-" "patterns#rust-cpp-interop-using-cxx)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— " "์ด ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "" "Create two genrules: One to generate the CXX header, and one to generate the " "CXX source file. These are then used as inputs to the `cc_library_static`." msgstr "" "๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ genrule์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” CXX ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” CXX ์†Œ์Šค " "ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ `cc_library_static`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "" "// Generate a C++ header containing the C++ bindings\n" "// to the Rust exported functions in lib.rs.\n" msgstr "" "// lib.rs์˜ Rust ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ\n" "// C++ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ C++ ํ—ค๋”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "\"cxxbridge\"" msgstr "\"cxxbridge\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) --header > $(out)\"" msgstr "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) --header > $(out)\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"lib.rs\"" msgstr "\"lib.rs\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"lib.rs.h\"" msgstr "\"lib.rs.h\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "// Generate the C++ code that Rust calls into.\n" msgstr "// Rust๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) > $(out)\"" msgstr "\"$(location cxxbridge) $(in) > $(out)\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"lib.rs.cc\"" msgstr "\"lib.rs.cc\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "" "The `cxxbridge` tool is a standalone tool that generates the C++ side of the " "bridge module. It is included in Android and available as a Soong tool." msgstr "" "`cxxbridge` ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” C++ ์ธก์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ" "๋Š” Android์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Soong ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-cpp-genrules.md msgid "" "By convention, if your Rust source file is `lib.rs` your header file will be " "named `lib.rs.h` and your source file will be named `lib.rs.cc`. This naming " "convention isn't enforced, though." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Rust ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์ด `lib.rs`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `lib.rs.h`์ด" "๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `lib.rs.cc`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ง€์ • ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜" "์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md msgid "" "Create a `rust_binary` that depends on `libcxx` and your `cc_library_static`." msgstr "`libcxx` ๋ฐ `cc_library_static`์— ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” `rust_binary`๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md msgid "\"cxx_test\"" msgstr "\"cxx_test\"" #: src/android/interoperability/cpp/android-build-rust.md msgid "\"libcxx\"" msgstr "\"libcxx\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "Interoperability with Java" msgstr "Java์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "" "Java can load shared objects via [Java Native Interface (JNI)](https://en." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Native_Interface). The [`jni` crate](https://docs.rs/" "jni/) allows you to create a compatible library." msgstr "" "์ž๋ฐ”๋Š” [Java Native Interface(JNI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "Java_Native_Interface)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`jni` ํฌ" "๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://docs.rs/jni/)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ JNI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "First, we create a Rust function to export to Java:" msgstr "๋จผ์ €, ์ž๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/src/lib.rs_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/main.rs_:" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "//! Rust <-> Java FFI demo.\n" msgstr "//! Rust <-> Java FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "/// HelloWorld::hello method implementation.\n" msgstr "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"system\"" msgstr "\"์‹œ์Šคํ…œ\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Hello, {input}!\"" msgstr "\"{input}๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/Android.bp_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/Android.bp_:" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "\"libhello_jni\"" msgstr "\"libhello_jni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"hello_jni\"" msgstr "\"hello_jni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "\"libjni\"" msgstr "\"libjni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "We then call this function from Java:" msgstr "์ž๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "_interoperability/java/HelloWorld.java_:" msgstr "_interoperability/bindgen/libbirthday.h_:" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"helloworld_jni\"" msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"HelloWorld.java\"" msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"HelloWorld\"" msgstr "\"helloworld_jni\"" #: src/android/interoperability/java.md msgid "Finally, you can build, sync, and run the binary:" msgstr "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œ, ์‹ฑํฌ, ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/android/morning.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This is a group exercise: We will look at one of the projects you work with " "and try to integrate some Rust into it. Some suggestions:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ FFI๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์—ฐ" "๊ณ„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/android/morning.md msgid "Call your AIDL service with a client written in Rust." msgstr "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ AIDL์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/android/morning.md msgid "Move a function from your project to Rust and call it." msgstr "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/android/morning.md msgid "" "No solution is provided here since this is open-ended: it relies on someone " "in the class having a piece of code which you can turn in to Rust on the fly." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์ฝ”" "๋“œ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium.md #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Rust in Chromium" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ๊ฐœ์š”" #: src/chromium.md msgid "" "Rust is supported for third-party libraries in Chromium, with first-party " "glue code to connect between Rust and existing Chromium C++ code." msgstr "" "Rust๋Š” Chromium์˜ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์›๋˜๋ฉฐ, Rust์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด Chromium " "C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium.md msgid "" "Today, we'll call into Rust to do something silly with strings. If you've " "got a corner of the code where you're displaying a UTF8 string to the user, " "feel free to follow this recipe in your part of the codebase instead of the " "exact part we talk about." msgstr "" "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Rust๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—" "๊ฒŒ UTF8 ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฝ”" "๋“œ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "" "Make sure you can build and run Chromium. Any platform and set of build " "flags is OK, so long as your code is relatively recent (commit position " "1223636 onwards, corresponding to November 2023):" msgstr "" "Chromium์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด(์ปค" "๋ฐ‹ ์œ„์น˜ 1223636 ์ดํ›„, 2023๋…„ 11์›”์— ํ•ด๋‹น) ์–ด๋–ค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋„ " "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "" "(A component, debug build is recommended for quickest iteration time. This " "is the default!)" msgstr "" "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ" "๋ณธ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "" "See [How to build Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/developers/how-tos/get-" "the-code/) if you aren't already at that point. Be warned: setting up to " "build Chromium takes time." msgstr "" "์•„์ง ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด [Chromium ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•](https://www.chromium.org/" "developers/how-tos/get-the-code/)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜: Chromium ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์…‹์—…" "์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "It's also recommended that you have Visual Studio code installed." msgstr "๋˜ํ•œ Visual Studio Code๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/setup.md #, fuzzy msgid "About the exercises" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •๋ณด" #: src/chromium/setup.md msgid "" "This part of the course has a series of exercises which build on each other. " "We'll be doing them spread throughout the course instead of just at the end. " "If you don't have time to complete a certain part, don't worry: you can " "catch up in the next slot." msgstr "" "๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ" "์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ • ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„" "์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "The Rust community typically uses `cargo` and libraries from [crates.io]" "(https://crates.io/). Chromium is built using `gn` and `ninja` and a curated " "set of dependencies." msgstr "" "Rust ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ [crates.io](https://crates.io/)์˜ `cargo` ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ด" "๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์€ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณ„๋œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ `gn`, `ninja`" "์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "When writing code in Rust, your choices are:" msgstr "Rust๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Use `gn` and `ninja` with the help of the templates from `//build/rust/*." "gni` (e.g. `rust_static_library` that we'll meet later). This uses " "Chromium's audited toolchain and crates." msgstr "" "`//build/rust/*.gni`์˜ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ(์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ `rust_static_library`)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด " "`gn` ๋ฐ `ninja`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Chromium์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Use `cargo`, but [restrict yourself to Chromium's audited toolchain and " "crates](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/" "docs/rust.md#Using-cargo)" msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ [Chromium์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ]ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" "(https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/rust." "md#Using-cargo)." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Use `cargo`, trusting a [toolchain](https://rustup.rs/) and/or [crates " "downloaded from the internet](https://crates.io/)" msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ [๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ](https://rustup.rs/) ๋˜๋Š” [์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ" "ํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://crates.io/)๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "From here on we'll be focusing on `gn` and `ninja`, because this is how Rust " "code can be built into the Chromium browser. At the same time, Cargo is an " "important part of the Rust ecosystem and you should keep it in your toolbox." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” `gn`๊ณผ `ninja`์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์จ์•ผ๋งŒ Chromium ๋ธŒ๋ผ" "์šฐ์ €์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋™์‹œ์—, Cargo๋Š” " "Rust ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Cargo์—๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md #, fuzzy msgid "Mini exercise" msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "Split into small groups and:" msgstr "์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋‹ค์Œ:" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Brainstorm scenarios where `cargo` may offer an advantage and assess the " "risk profile of these scenarios." msgstr "" "'cargo'๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ " "ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Discuss which tools, libraries, and groups of people need to be trusted when " "using `gn` and `ninja`, offline `cargo`, etc." msgstr "" "`gn` ๋ฐ `ninja`, ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ `cargo` ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ" "๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Ask students to avoid peeking at the speaker notes before completing the " "exercise. Assuming folks taking the course are physically together, ask them " "to discuss in small groups of 3-4 people." msgstr "" "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฟ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ •" "์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  3~4๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ " "ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Notes/hints related to the first part of the exercise (\"scenarios where " "Cargo may offer an advantage\"):" msgstr "" "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ/ํžŒํŠธ('Cargo๊ฐ€ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜" "๋ฆฌ์˜ค'):" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "It's fantastic that when writing a tool, or prototyping a part of Chromium, " "one has access to the rich ecosystem of crates.io libraries. There is a " "crate for almost anything and they are usually quite pleasant to use. " "(`clap` for command-line parsing, `serde` for serializing/deserializing to/" "from various formats, `itertools` for working with iterators, etc.)." msgstr "" "๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Chromium ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ crates.io ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" "์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„" "ํ•ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…๋ น์ค„ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ " "`clap`, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹ ๊ฐ„ ์ง๋ ฌํ™”/์—ญ์ง๋ ฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ `serde`, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" "์˜ `itertools` ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`cargo` makes it easy to try a library (just add a single line to `Cargo." "toml` and start writing code)" msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Cargo.toml`์— " "ํ•œ ์ค„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "It may be worth comparing how CPAN helped make `perl` a popular choice. Or " "comparing with `python` + `pip`." msgstr "" "`perl`์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐ CPAN์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `python` + `pip`์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Development experience is made really nice not only by core Rust tools (e.g. " "using `rustup` to switch to a different `rustc` version when testing a crate " "that needs to work on nightly, current stable, and older stable) but also by " "an ecosystem of third-party tools (e.g. Mozilla provides `cargo vet` for " "streamlining and sharing security audits; `criterion` crate gives a " "streamlined way to run benchmarks)." msgstr "" "ํ•ต์‹ฌ Rust ๋„๊ตฌ(์˜ˆ: ๋‚˜์ดํ‹€๋ฆฌ, ์ตœ์‹  ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋ฒ„์ „, ์ด์ „ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ " "ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋•Œ `rustup`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ `rustc` ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜)๋ฟ" "๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„(์˜ˆ: Mozilla๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„" "ํ•ด `cargo vet` ์ œ๊ณต, `criterion` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ" "๊ณตํ•จ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`cargo` makes it easy to add a tool via `cargo install --locked cargo-vet`." msgstr "" "`cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `cargo install --locked cargo-vet`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "It may be worth comparing with Chrome Extensions or VScode extensions." msgstr "" "Chrome ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋˜๋Š” VScode ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Broad, generic examples of projects where `cargo` may be the right choice:" msgstr "`cargo`๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ:" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Perhaps surprisingly, Rust is becoming increasingly popular in the industry " "for writing command line tools. The breadth and ergonomics of libraries is " "comparable to Python, while being more robust (thanks to the rich " "typesystem) and running faster (as a compiled, rather than interpreted " "language)." msgstr "" "๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ Rust๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ น์ค„ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์  ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ" "์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์€ Python๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋•๋ถ„" "์— ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ)." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Participating in the Rust ecosystem requires using standard Rust tools like " "Cargo. Libraries that want to get external contributions, and want to be " "used outside of Chromium (e.g. in Bazel or Android/Soong build environments) " "should probably use Cargo." msgstr "" "Rust ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Cargo์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ Rust ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ " "๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  Chromium ์™ธ๋ถ€(์˜ˆ: Bazel ๋˜๋Š” Android/Soong ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Cargo๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "Examples of Chromium-related projects that are `cargo`\\-based:" msgstr "`cargo`\\ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ Chromium ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`serde_json_lenient` (experimented with in other parts of Google which " "resulted in PRs with performance improvements)" msgstr "" "`serde_json_lenient`(Google์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ PR์ด ๋‚˜์˜ด)" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "Fontations libraries like `font-types`" msgstr "`font-types`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€๊ผด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`gnrt` tool (we will meet it later in the course) which depends on `clap` " "for command-line parsing and on `toml` for configuration files." msgstr "" "`gnrt` ๋„๊ตฌ(๊ณผ์ • ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…)๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ค„ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `clap`, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ" "์šฐ `toml`์— ์ข…์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Disclaimer: a unique reason for using `cargo` was unavailability of `gn` " "when building and bootstrapping Rust standard library when building Rust " "toolchain." msgstr "" "์ฃผ์˜: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” Rust ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ " "Rust ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํŠธ์ŠคํŠธ๋žฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `gn`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ" "๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`run_gnrt.py` uses Chromium's copy of `cargo` and `rustc`. `gnrt` depends on " "third-party libraries downloaded from the internet, but `run_gnrt.py` asks " "`cargo` that only `--locked` content is allowed via `Cargo.lock`.)" msgstr "" "`run_gnrt.py`๋Š” Chromium์˜ `cargo` ๋ฐ `rustc` ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `gnrt`๋Š” ์ธ" "ํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์ข…์†๋˜๋ฉฐ `run_gnrt.py`๋Š” `cargo`" "์— `Cargo.lock`์„ ํ†ตํ•ด `--locked` ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋งŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Students may identify the following items as being implicitly or explicitly " "trusted:" msgstr "" "ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์•”์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`rustc` (the Rust compiler) which in turn depends on the LLVM libraries, the " "Clang compiler, the `rustc` sources (fetched from GitHub, reviewed by Rust " "compiler team), binary Rust compiler downloaded for bootstrapping" msgstr "" "`rustc`(Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ)๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ LLVM ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, Clang ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ, `rustc` ์†Œ์Šค" "(GitHub์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด, Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋ŸฌํŒ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ), ๋ถ€ํŠธ์ŠคํŠธ๋žฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ " "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ข…์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "`rustup` (it may be worth pointing out that `rustup` is developed under the " "umbrella of the https://github.com/rust-lang/ organization - same as `rustc`)" msgstr "" "`rustup`(`rustup`์€ https://github.com/rust-lang/ ์กฐ์ง ์‚ฐํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ " "`rustc`์™€ ๋™์ผํ•จ)" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "`cargo`, `rustfmt`, etc." msgstr "`cargo`, `rustfmt` ๋“ฑ" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Various internal infrastructure (bots that build `rustc`, system for " "distributing the prebuilt toolchain to Chromium engineers, etc.)" msgstr "" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ('rustc'๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด‡, ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ Chromium ์—”" "์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ)" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "Cargo tools like `cargo audit`, `cargo vet`, etc." msgstr "`cargo audit`, `cargo vet` ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Cargo ๋„๊ตฌ" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "" "Rust libraries vendored into `//third_party/rust` (audited by " "security@chromium.org)" msgstr "" "`//third_party/rust`์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(security@chromium.org์—์„œ ๊ฐ" "์‚ฌ)" #: src/chromium/cargo.md msgid "Other Rust libraries (some niche, some quite popular and commonly used)" msgstr "" "๊ธฐํƒ€ Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์‹œ์žฅ์šฉ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ)" #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "Chromium Rust policy" msgstr "Chromium Rust ์ •์ฑ…" #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "" "Chromium does not yet allow first-party Rust except in rare cases as " "approved by Chromium's [Area Tech Leads](https://source.chromium.org/" "chromium/chromium/src/+/main:ATL_OWNERS)." msgstr "" "Chromium์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ Rust๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, Chromium์˜ " "[Area Tech Leads](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:" "ATL_OWNERS)์—์„œ ์Šน์ธํ•œ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "" "Chromium's policy on third party libraries is outlined [here](https://" "chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/adding_to_third_party." "md#rust) - Rust is allowed for third party libraries under various " "circumstances, including if they're the best option for performance or for " "security." msgstr "" "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ Chromium์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ [์—ฌ๊ธฐ](https://chromium." "googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/adding_to_third_party.md#rust)์— ์„ค" "๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ" "ํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "" "Very few Rust libraries directly expose a C/C++ API, so that means that " "nearly all such libraries will require a small amount of first-party glue " "code." msgstr "" "C/C++ API๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผ" "์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```bob\n" "\"C++\" Rust\n" ".- - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "-.\n" ": : : :\n" ": Existing Chromium : : Chromium Rust Existing " "Rust :\n" ": \"C++\" : : \"wrapper\" " "crate :\n" ": +---------------+ : : +----------------+ +-------------" "+ :\n" ": | | : : | | | " "| :\n" ": | o-----+-+-----------+-+-> o-+----------+--> " "| :\n" ": | | : Language : | | Crate | " "| :\n" ": +---------------+ : boundary : +----------------+ API +-------------" "+ :\n" ": : : :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - -' `- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "-'\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" ".- - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "-.\n" ": : : :\n" ": " "list : : :\n" ": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" "+ :\n" ": | 1 | o--+-----------+-----+--->| 2 | o--+--->| // | null " "| :\n" ": +----+----+ : : +----+----+ +----+------" "+ :\n" ": : : :\n" ": : : :\n" "`- - - - - - - - - - - - -' '- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " "-'\n" "```" #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "" "First-party Rust glue code for a particular third-party crate should " "normally be kept in `third_party/rust///wrapper`." msgstr "" "ํŠน์ • ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ Rust ๊ธ€๋ฃจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ " "`third_party/rust///wrapper`์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "Because of this, today's course will be heavily focused on:" msgstr "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "Bringing in third-party Rust libraries (\"crates\")" msgstr "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ('crates') ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ" #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "Writing glue code to be able to use those crates from Chromium C++." msgstr "" "Chromium C++์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธ€๋ฃจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/policy.md msgid "If this policy changes over time, the course will evolve to keep up." msgstr "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ์ด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "Build rules" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Rust code is usually built using `cargo`. Chromium builds with `gn` and " "`ninja` for efficiency --- its static rules allow maximum parallelism. Rust " "is no exception." msgstr "" "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `cargo`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„" "ํ•ด `gn` ๋ฐ `ninja`๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์  ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋™์‹œ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "Rust๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "Adding Rust code to Chromium" msgstr "Chromium์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€" #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "In some existing Chromium `BUILD.gn` file, declare a `rust_static_library`:" msgstr "" "์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์กด Chromium `BUILD.gn` ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ `rust_static_library`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "You can also add `deps` on other Rust targets. Later we'll use this to " "depend upon third party code." msgstr "" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ Rust ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์—๋„ `deps`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ์˜์กด" "ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "You must specify _both_ the crate root, _and_ a full list of sources. The " "`crate_root` is the file given to the Rust compiler representing the root " "file of the compilation unit --- typically `lib.rs`. `sources` is a complete " "list of all source files which `ninja` needs in order to determine when " "rebuilds are necessary." msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฃจํŠธ _๋ฐ_ ์†Œ์Šค ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก _๋‘˜ ๋‹ค_๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `crate_root`๋Š” " "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `lib.rs`)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ œ๊ณต" "๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `sources`๋Š” ์žฌ๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `ninja`์— " "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "(There's no such thing as a Rust `source_set`, because in Rust, an entire " "crate is a compilation unit. A `static_library` is the smallest unit.)" msgstr "" "(Rust์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Rust `source_set`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ " "์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `static_library`๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Students might be wondering why we need a gn template, rather than using " "[gn's built-in support for Rust static libraries](https://gn.googlesource." "com/gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#func_static_library). The answer is that " "this template provides support for CXX interop, Rust features, and unit " "tests, some of which we'll use later." msgstr "" "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ [gn์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ Rust ์ •์  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์›](https://gn.googlesource.com/" "gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#func_static_library)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  gn ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด " "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ด ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์ด CXX ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ, Rust " "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md msgid "Including `unsafe` Rust Code" msgstr "`unsafe` Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌํ•จ" #: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md msgid "" "Unsafe Rust code is forbidden in `rust_static_library` by default --- it " "won't compile. If you need unsafe Rust code, add `allow_unsafe = true` to " "the gn target. (Later in the course we'll see circumstances where this is " "necessary.)" msgstr "" "`rust_static_library`์—๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ" "๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด gn ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— " "`allow_unsafe = true`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ " "์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/chromium/build-rules/unsafe.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [\n" " \"lib.rs\",\n" " \"hippopotamus.rs\"\n" " ]\n" " allow_unsafe = true\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [\n" " \"lib.rs\",\n" " \"hippopotamus.rs\"\n" " ]\n" " allow_unsafe = true\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md msgid "Simply add the above target to the `deps` of some Chromium C++ target." msgstr "์œ„์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ Chromium C++ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์˜ `deps`์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/depending.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" "}\n" "\n" "# or source_set, static_library etc.\n" "component(\"preexisting_cpp\") {\n" " deps = [ \":my_rust_lib\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" "```gn\n" "import(\"//build/rust/rust_static_library.gni\")\n" "\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" "}\n" "\n" "# or source_set, static_library etc.\n" "component(\"preexisting_cpp\") {\n" " deps = [ \":my_rust_lib\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Types are elided in Rust code, which makes a good IDE even more useful than " "for C++. Visual Studio code works well for Rust in Chromium. To use it," msgstr "" "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ IDE๊ฐ€ C++๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "Visual Studio Code๋Š” Chromium์˜ Rust์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹ค" "ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Ensure your VSCode has the `rust-analyzer` extension, not earlier forms of " "Rust support" msgstr "" "VSCode์— ์ด์ „ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ Rust ์ง€์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ `rust-analyzer` ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ " "ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "`gn gen out/Debug --export-rust-project` (or equivalent for your output " "directory)" msgstr "`gn gen out/Debug --export-rust-project`(๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ƒ์‘)" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "`ln -s out/Debug/rust-project.json rust-project.json`" msgstr "`ln -s out/Debug/rust-project.json rust-project.json`" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "A demo of some of the code annotation and exploration features of rust-" "analyzer might be beneficial if the audience are naturally skeptical of IDEs." msgstr "" "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ IDE์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ rust-analyzer์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ฃผ์„ ๋ฐ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ " "์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "The following steps may help with the demo (but feel free to instead use a " "piece of Chromium-related Rust that you are most familiar with):" msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐ๋ชจ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ Chromium ๊ด€๋ จ " "Rust๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "Open `components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs`" msgstr "`components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs`๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Place the cursor over the `QrCode::new` call (around line 26) in " "\\`qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs" msgstr "" "์ปค์„œ๋ฅผ `qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs์˜ \\`QrCode::new` ํ˜ธ์ถœ(26๋ฒˆ ์ค„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ) ์œ„" "๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Demo **show documentation** (typical bindings: vscode = ctrl k i; vim/CoC = " "K)." msgstr "๋ฐ๋ชจ **๋ฌธ์„œ ํ‘œ์‹œ**(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ: vscode = ctrl k i; vim/CoC = K)" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Demo **go to definition** (typical bindings: vscode = F12; vim/CoC = g d). " "(This will take you to `//third_party/rust/.../qr_code-.../src/lib.rs`.)" msgstr "" "๋ฐ๋ชจ **์ •์˜๋กœ ์ด๋™**(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ: vscode = F12; vim/CoC = g d) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด " "`//third_party/rust/.../qr_code-.../src/lib.rs`๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Demo **outline** and navigate to the `QrCode::with_bits` method (around line " "164; the outline is in the file explorer pane in vscode; typical vim/CoC " "bindings = space o)" msgstr "" "**๊ฐœ์š”** ๋ฐ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  `QrCode::with_bits` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ(164๋ฒˆ ์ค„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜, ๊ฐœ์š”๋Š” " "vscode์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ธฐ ์ฐฝ์— ์žˆ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ vim/CoC ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ = space o)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "Demo **type annotations** (there are quote a few nice examples in the " "`QrCode::with_bits` method)" msgstr "" "๋ฐ๋ชจ **์œ ํ˜• ์ฃผ์„**(`QrCode::with_bits` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ)" #: src/chromium/build-rules/vscode.md msgid "" "It may be worth pointing out that `gn gen ... --export-rust-project` will " "need to be rerun after editing `BUILD.gn` files (which we will do a few " "times throughout the exercises in this session)." msgstr "" "`BUILD.gn` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ `gn gen ... --export-rust-project`๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด" "์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ด ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ " "๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "Build rules exercise" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "In your Chromium build, add a new Rust target to `//ui/base/BUILD.gn` " "containing:" msgstr "" "Chromium ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” `//ui/base/BUILD.gn`์— ์ƒˆ Rust ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "**Important**: note that `no_mangle` here is considered a type of unsafety " "by the Rust compiler, so you'll need to allow unsafe code in your `gn` " "target." msgstr "" "**์ค‘์š”**: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `no_mangle`์€ Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„" "์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `gn` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Add this new Rust target as a dependency of `//ui/base:base`. Declare this " "function at the top of `ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc` (later, we'll " "see how this can be automated by bindings generation tools):" msgstr "" "์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Rust ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ `//ui/base:base`์˜ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " "`ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc`์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ " "์ƒ์„ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Call this function from somewhere in `ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc` - " "we suggest the top of `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString`. Build " "and run Chromium, and ensure that \"Hello from Rust!\" is printed lots of " "times." msgstr "" "`ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.cc`์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "`ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString`์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์„ ๋นŒ" "๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ 'Hello from Rust!'๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "If you use VSCode, now set up Rust to work well in VSCode. It will be useful " "in subsequent exercises. If you've succeeded, you will be able to use right-" "click \"Go to definition\" on `println!`." msgstr "" "VSCode๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ œ VSCode์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก Rust๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ " "์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด `println!`์—์„œ '์ •์˜๋กœ ์ด๋™'์„ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ฒ„" "ํŠผ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Where to find help" msgstr "๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "The options available to the [`rust_static_library` gn template](https://" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/" "rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" msgstr "" "[`rust_static_library` gn ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ " "์˜ต์…˜" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about [`#[no_mangle]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/" "abi.html#the-no_mangle-attribute)" msgstr "" "[`#[no_mangle]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/reference/abi.html#the-" "no_mangle-attribute)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about [`extern \"C\"`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword." "extern.html)" msgstr "" "[`extern \"C\"`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.extern.html)์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •" "๋ณด" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "Information about gn's [`--export-rust-project`](https://gn.googlesource.com/" "gn/+/main/docs/reference.md#compilation-database) switch" msgstr "" "gn์˜ [`--export-rust-project`](https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/main/docs/" "reference.md#compilation-database) ์ „ํ™˜ ์ •๋ณด" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "[How to install rust-analyzer in VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/" "languages/rust)" msgstr "" "[VSCode์—์„œ rust-analyzer๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•](https://code.visualstudio.com/" "docs/languages/rust)" #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "This example is unusual because it boils down to the lowest-common-" "denominator interop language, C. Both C++ and Rust can natively declare and " "call C ABI functions. Later in the course, we'll connect C++ directly to " "Rust." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณตํ†ต๋ถ„๋ชจ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ ์–ธ์–ด์ธ C๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++์™€ Rust ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ C ABI ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ C++๋ฅผ Rust์— ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "`allow_unsafe = true` is required here because `#[no_mangle]` might allow " "Rust to generate two functions with the same name, and Rust can no longer " "guarantee that the right one is called." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ `allow_unsafe = true`๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” `#[no_mangle]`์ด Rust๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด " "๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  Rust๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ" "์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/build-rules.md msgid "" "If you need a pure Rust executable, you can also do that using the " "`rust_executable` gn template." msgstr "" "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ Rust ์‹คํ–‰ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด `rust_executable` gn ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Rust community typically authors unit tests in a module placed in the same " "source file as the code being tested. This was covered [earlier](../testing." "md) in the course and looks like this:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "In Chromium we place unit tests in a separate source file and we continue to " "follow this practice for Rust --- this makes tests consistently discoverable " "and helps to avoid rebuilding `.rs` files a second time (in the `test` " "configuration)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "This results in the following options for testing Rust code in Chromium:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Native Rust tests (i.e. `#[test]`). Discouraged outside of `//third_party/" "rust`." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "`gtest` tests authored in C++ and exercising Rust via FFI calls. Sufficient " "when Rust code is just a thin FFI layer and the existing unit tests provide " "sufficient coverage for the feature." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "`gtest` tests authored in Rust and using the crate under test through its " "public API (using `pub mod for_testing { ... }` if needed). This is the " "subject of the next few slides." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Mention that native Rust tests of third-party crates should eventually be " "exercised by Chromium bots. (Such testing is needed rarely --- only after " "adding or updating third-party crates.)" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Some examples may help illustrate when C++ `gtest` vs Rust `gtest` should be " "used:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "QR has very little functionality in the first-party Rust layer (it's just a " "thin FFI glue) and therefore uses the existing C++ unit tests for testing " "both the C++ and the Rust implementation (parameterizing the tests so they " "enable or disable Rust using a `ScopedFeatureList`)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Hypothetical/WIP PNG integration may need to implement memory-safe " "implementation of pixel transformations that are provided by `libpng` but " "missing in the `png` crate - e.g. RGBA => BGRA, or gamma correction. Such " "functionality may benefit from separate tests authored in Rust." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md msgid "" "The [`rust_gtest_interop`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/" "main/testing/rust_gtest_interop/README.md) library provides a way to:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md msgid "" "Use a Rust function as a `gtest` testcase (using the `#[gtest(...)]` " "attribute)" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md msgid "" "Use `expect_eq!` and similar macros (similar to `assert_eq!` but not " "panicking and not terminating the test when the assertion fails)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/rust-gtest-interop.md #, fuzzy msgid "Example:" msgstr "์˜ˆ์ œ" #: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md msgid "" "The simplest way to build Rust `gtest` tests is to add them to an existing " "test binary that already contains tests authored in C++. For example:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "test(\"ui_base_unittests\") {\n" " ...\n" " sources += [ \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\" ]\n" " deps += [ \":my_rust_lib\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md msgid "" "Authoring Rust tests in a separate `static_library` also works, but requires " "manually declaring the dependency on the support libraries:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/build-gn.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib_unittests\") {\n" " testonly = true\n" " is_gtest_unittests = true\n" " crate_root = \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"my_rust_lib_unittest.rs\" ]\n" " deps = [\n" " \":my_rust_lib\",\n" " \"//testing/rust_gtest_interop\",\n" " ]\n" "}\n" "\n" "test(\"ui_base_unittests\") {\n" " ...\n" " deps += [ \":my_rust_lib_unittests\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md msgid "" "After adding `:my_rust_lib` to GN `deps`, we still need to learn how to " "import and use `my_rust_lib` from `my_rust_lib_unittest.rs`. We haven't " "provided an explicit `crate_name` for `my_rust_lib` so its crate name is " "computed based on the full target path and name. Fortunately we can avoid " "working with such an unwieldy name by using the `chromium::import!` macro " "from the automatically-imported `chromium` crate:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"//ui/base:my_rust_lib\"" msgstr "'ui/base/my_rust_file.rs.h'" #: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md msgid "Under the covers the macro expands to something similar to:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md msgid "" "More information can be found in [the doc comment](https://source.chromium." "org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/chromium_prelude/" "chromium_prelude.rs?q=f:chromium_prelude.rs%20pub.use.*%5Cbimport%5Cb;%20-f:" "third_party&ss=chromium%2Fchromium%2Fsrc) of the `chromium::import` macro." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/testing/chromium-import-macro.md msgid "" "`rust_static_library` supports specifying an explicit name via `crate_name` " "property, but doing this is discouraged. And it is discouraged because the " "crate name has to be globally unique. crates.io guarantees uniqueness of its " "crate names so `cargo_crate` GN targets (generated by the `gnrt` tool " "covered in a later section) use short crate names." msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md #, fuzzy msgid "Testing exercise" msgstr "Rust on Exercism" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "Time for another exercise!" msgstr "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "In your Chromium build:" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "" "Add a testable function next to `hello_from_rust`. Some suggestions: adding " "two integers received as arguments, computing the nth Fibonacci number, " "summing integers in a slice, etc." msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "Add a separate `..._unittest.rs` file with a test for the new function." msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "Add the new tests to `BUILD.gn`." msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/testing.md msgid "Build the tests, run them, and verify that the new test works." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "The Rust community offers multiple options for C++/Rust interop, with new " "tools being developed all the time. At the moment, Chromium uses a tool " "called CXX." msgstr "" "Rust ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” C++/Rust ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ" "๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ Chromium์€ CXX๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "You describe your whole language boundary in an interface definition " "language (which looks a lot like Rust) and then CXX tools generate " "declarations for functions and types in both Rust and C++." msgstr "" "์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ •์˜ ์–ธ์–ด(Rust์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•จ)์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด CXX ๋„" "๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Rust ๋ฐ C++ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "See the [CXX tutorial](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) for a full example of " "using this." msgstr "" "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”[CXX ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ](https://cxx.rs/tutorial.html) ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Talk through the diagram. Explain that behind the scenes, this is doing just " "the same as you previously did. Point out that automating the process has " "the following benefits:" msgstr "" "๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค" "๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "The tool guarantees that the C++ and Rust sides match (e.g. you get compile " "errors if the `#[cxx::bridge]` doesn't match the actual C++ or Rust " "definitions, but with out-of-sync manual bindings you'd get Undefined " "Behavior)" msgstr "" "์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” C++์™€ Rust ์ธก์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `#[cxx::bridge]`๊ฐ€ ์‹ค" "์ œ C++ ๋˜๋Š” Rust ์ •์˜์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋˜" "์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "The tool automates generation of FFI thunks (small, C-ABI-compatible, free " "functions) for non-C features (e.g. enabling FFI calls into Rust or C++ " "methods; manual bindings would require authoring such top-level, free " "functions manually)" msgstr "" "์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„ C ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ FFI thunk(์†Œํ˜•, C-ABI ํ˜ธํ™˜, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•จ์ˆ˜) ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: Rust ๋˜๋Š” C++ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ FFI ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ)." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "The tool and the library can handle a set of core types - for example:" msgstr "" "๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์œ ํ˜• ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "`&[T]` can be passed across the FFI boundary, even though it doesn't " "guarantee any particular ABI or memory layout. With manual bindings `std::" "span` / `&[T]` have to be manually destructured and rebuilt out of a " "pointer and length - this is error-prone given that each language represents " "empty slices slightly differently)" msgstr "" "`&[T]`๋Š” ํŠน์ • ABI๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ FFI ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์ „๋‹ฌ" "๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `std::span` / `&[T]`๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋””" "์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ธธ์ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ " "์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Smart pointers like `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, and/or `Box` " "are natively supported. With manual bindings, one would have to pass C-ABI-" "compatible raw pointers, which would increase lifetime and memory-safety " "risks." msgstr "" "`std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, `Box` ๋“ฑ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ " "์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด C-ABI ํ˜ธํ™˜ ์›์‹œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜" "๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "`rust::String` and `CxxString` types understand and maintain differences in " "string representation across the languages (e.g. `rust::String::lossy` can " "build a Rust string from non-UTF8 input and `rust::String::c_str` can NUL-" "terminate a string)." msgstr "" "`rust::String` ๋ฐ `CxxString` ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ " "์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `rust::String::lossy`๋Š” UTF8์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ Rust ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด" "์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  `rust::String::c_str`์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ NUL ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "" "CXX requires that the whole C++/Rust boundary is declared in `cxx::bridge` " "modules inside `.rs` source code." msgstr "" "CXX์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด C++/Rust ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ `.rs` ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋‚ด์˜ `cxx::bridge` " "'modules'์— ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "\"example/include/blobstore.h\"" msgstr "\"example/include/blobstore.h\"" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "// Definitions of Rust types and functions go here\n" msgstr "// Rust ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "Point out:" msgstr "์ฐธ๊ณ :" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "" "Although this looks like a regular Rust `mod`, the `#[cxx::bridge]` " "procedural macro does complex things to it. The generated code is quite a " "bit more sophisticated - though this does still result in a `mod` called " "`ffi` in your code." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "Native support for C++'s `std::unique_ptr` in Rust" msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++'์˜ `std::unique_ptr` ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง€์›" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md #, fuzzy msgid "Native support for Rust slices in C++" msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++'์˜ `std::unique_ptr` ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง€์›" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "Calls from C++ to Rust, and Rust types (in the top part)" msgstr "C++์—์„œ Rust ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋ฐ Rust ์œ ํ˜•(์ƒ๋‹จ)" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "Calls from Rust to C++, and C++ types (in the bottom part)" msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋ฐ C++ ์œ ํ˜•(ํ•˜๋‹จ)" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/example-bindings.md msgid "" "**Common misconception**: It _looks_ like a C++ header is being parsed by " "Rust, but this is misleading. This header is never interpreted by Rust, but " "simply `#include`d in the generated C++ code for the benefit of C++ " "compilers." msgstr "" "**์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜คํ•ด**: C++ ํ—ค๋”๊ฐ€ Rust์—์„œ ํŒŒ์‹ฑ๋˜๋Š” _๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ_ ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€" "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ—ค๋”๋Š” Rust์—์„œ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ C++ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ" "์„ฑ๋œ C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ `#include`๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "By far the most useful page when using CXX is the [type reference](https://" "cxx.rs/bindings.html)." msgstr "" "CXX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” [์œ ํ˜• ์ฐธ์กฐ](https://cxx.rs/" "bindings.html)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "CXX fundamentally suits cases where:" msgstr "CXX๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "Your Rust-C++ interface is sufficiently simple that you can declare all of " "it." msgstr "Rust-C++ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "You're using only the types natively supported by CXX already, for example " "`std::unique_ptr`, `std::string`, `&[u8]` etc." msgstr "" "์ด๋ฏธ CXX์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: `std::" "unique_ptr`, `std::string`, `&[u8]` ๋“ฑ)." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "It has many limitations --- for example lack of support for Rust's `Option` " "type." msgstr "" "๋งŽ์€ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Rust์˜ `Option` ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "These limitations constrain us to using Rust in Chromium only for well " "isolated \"leaf nodes\" rather than for arbitrary Rust-C++ interop. When " "considering a use-case for Rust in Chromium, a good starting point is to " "draft the CXX bindings for the language boundary to see if it appears simple " "enough." msgstr "" "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž„์˜์˜ Rust-C++ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋œ '๋ฆฌํ”„ " "๋…ธ๋“œ'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ Chromium์—์„œ Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์—์„œ Rust ์‚ฌ" "์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ CXX ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„" "ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "You should also discuss some of the other sticky points with CXX, for " "example:" msgstr "CXX์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "" "Its error handling is based around C++ exceptions (given on the next slide)" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” C++ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Œ)." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/limitations-of-cxx.md msgid "Function pointers are awkward to use." msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "CXX's [support for `Result`](https://cxx.rs/binding/result.html) relies " "on C++ exceptions, so we can't use that in Chromium. Alternatives:" msgstr "" "CXX์˜ `Result` ์ง€์›์€ C++ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Chromium์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์•ˆ:" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "The `T` part of `Result` can be:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "" "Returned via out parameters (e.g. via `&mut T`). This requires that `T` can " "be passed across the FFI boundary - for example `T` has to be:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "A primitive type (like `u32` or `usize`)" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "" "A type natively supported by `cxx` (like `UniquePtr`) that has a suitable " "default value to use in a failure case (_unlike_ `Box`)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "" "Retained on the Rust side, and exposed via reference. This may be needed " "when `T` is a Rust type, which cannot be passed across the FFI boundary, and " "cannot be stored in `UniquePtr`." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "The `E` part of `Result` can be:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "" "Returned as a boolean (e.g. `true` representing success, and `false` " "representing failure)" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling.md msgid "" "Preserving error details is in theory possible, but so far hasn't been " "needed in practice." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md #, fuzzy msgid "CXX Error Handling: QR Example" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md msgid "" "The QR code generator is [an example](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue." "rs;l=13-18;drc=7bf1b75b910ca430501b9c6a74c1d18a0223ecca) where a boolean is " "used to communicate success vs failure, and where the successful result can " "be passed across the FFI boundary:" msgstr "" "[QR ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:" "components/qr_code_generator/qr_code_generator_ffi_glue.rs;l=10)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด " "๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ€์šธ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์šธ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  " "out ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md msgid "\"qr_code_generator\"" msgstr "\"qr_code_generator\"" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md msgid "" "Students may be curious about the semantics of the `out_qr_size` output. " "This is not the size of the vector, but the size of the QR code (and " "admittedly it is a bit redundant - this is the square root of the size of " "the vector)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md msgid "" "It may be worth pointing out the importance of initializing `out_qr_size` " "before calling into the Rust function. Creation of a Rust reference that " "points to uninitialized memory results in Undefined Behavior (unlike in C++, " "when only the act of dereferencing such memory results in UB)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-qr.md msgid "" "If students ask about `Pin`, then explain why CXX needs it for mutable " "references to C++ data: the answer is that C++ data canโ€™t be moved around " "like Rust data, because it may contain self-referential pointers." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md #, fuzzy msgid "CXX Error Handling: PNG Example" msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "" "A prototype of a PNG decoder illustrates what can be done when the " "successful result cannot be passed across the FFI boundary:" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "\"gfx::rust_bindings\"" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "" "/// This returns an FFI-friendly equivalent of `Result,\n" " /// ()>`.\n" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "/// C++ bindings for the `crate::png::ResultOfPngReader` type.\n" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "/// C++ bindings for the `crate::png::PngReader` type.\n" msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "" "`PngReader` and `ResultOfPngReader` are Rust types --- objects of these " "types cannot cross the FFI boundary without indirection of a `Box`. We " "can't have an `out_parameter: &mut PngReader`, because CXX doesn't allow C++ " "to store Rust objects by value." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/error-handling-png.md msgid "" "This example illustrates that even though CXX doesn't support arbitrary " "generics nor templates, we can still pass them across the FFI boundary by " "manually specializing / monomorphizing them into a non-generic type. In the " "example `ResultOfPngReader` is a non-generic type that forwards into " "appropriate methods of `Result` (e.g. into `is_err`, `unwrap`, and/or " "`as_mut`)." msgstr "" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "Using cxx in Chromium" msgstr "Chromium์—์„œ cxx ์‚ฌ์šฉ" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "" "In Chromium, we define an independent `#[cxx::bridge] mod` for each leaf-" "node where we want to use Rust. You'd typically have one for each " "`rust_static_library`. Just add" msgstr "" "Chromium์—์„œ๋Š” Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”„ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ `#[cxx::bridge] mod`" "๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ `rust_static_library`๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ" "๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "cxx_bindings = [ \"my_rust_file.rs\" ]\n" " # list of files containing #[cxx::bridge], not all source files\n" "allow_unsafe = true\n" "```" msgstr "" "```gn\n" "cxx_bindings = [ \"my_rust_file.rs\" ]\n" " # ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ #[cxx::bridge]๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก\n" "allow_unsafe = true\n" "```" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "" "to your existing `rust_static_library` target alongside `crate_root` and " "`sources`." msgstr "" "`crate_root` ๋ฐ `sources`์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์กด `rust_static_library` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "C++ headers will be generated at a sensible location, so you can just" msgstr "C++ ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "\"ui/base/my_rust_file.rs.h\"" msgstr "'ui/base/my_rust_file.rs.h'" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "" "You will find some utility functions in `//base` to convert to/from Chromium " "C++ types to CXX Rust types --- for example [`SpanToRustSlice`](https://" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:base/containers/span_rust.h;" "l=21)." msgstr "" "`//base`์—์„œ Chromium C++ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” Chromium C++ ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ CXX " "Rust ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: " "[`SpanToRustSlice`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:" "base/containers/span_rust.h;l=21)" #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "Students may ask --- why do we still need `allow_unsafe = true`?" msgstr "`allow_unsafe = true`๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md msgid "" "The broad answer is that no C/C++ code is \"safe\" by the normal Rust " "standards. Calling back and forth to C/C++ from Rust may do arbitrary things " "to memory, and compromise the safety of Rust's own data layouts. Presence of " "_too many_ `unsafe` keywords in C/C++ interop can harm the signal-to-noise " "ratio of such a keyword, and is [controversial](https://steveklabnik.com/" "writing/the-cxx-debate), but strictly, bringing any foreign code into a Rust " "binary can cause unexpected behavior from Rust's perspective." msgstr "" "๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ Rust ํ‘œ์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” C/C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€' ์•Š๋‹ค" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ C/C++๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž„์˜์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Rust ์ž์ฒด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C/C++ ์ƒ" "ํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์— `unsafe` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ _๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด_ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Œ€ ์žก์Œ๋น„์— " "ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ [๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค](https://steveklabnik.com/" "writing/the-cxx-debate). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ Rust ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค" "๋ฉด Rust์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp/using-cxx-in-chromium.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The narrow answer lies in the diagram at the top of [this page](../" "interoperability-with-cpp.md) --- behind the scenes, CXX generates Rust " "`unsafe` and `extern \"C\"` functions just like we did manually in the " "previous section." msgstr "" "์ข์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ CXX๋Š” " "์ด์ „ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Rust `unsafe` ๋ฐ `extern \"C\"` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ" "์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md #, fuzzy msgid "Exercise: Interoperability with C++" msgstr "C์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Part one" msgstr "1๋ถ€" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "In the Rust file you previously created, add a `#[cxx::bridge]` which " "specifies a single function, to be called from C++, called " "`hello_from_rust`, taking no parameters and returning no value." msgstr "" "์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  Rust ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ, C++์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  `hello_from_rust`๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ " "์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `#[cxx::bridge]`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ’" "์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Modify your previous `hello_from_rust` function to remove `extern \"C\"` and " "`#[no_mangle]`. This is now just a standard Rust function." msgstr "" "์ด์ „์˜ `hello_from_rust` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ `extern \"C\"` ๋ฐ `#[no_mangle]`์„ " "์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ‘œ์ค€ Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Modify your `gn` target to build these bindings." msgstr "`gn` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์„ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "In your C++ code, remove the forward-declaration of `hello_from_rust`. " "Instead, include the generated header file." msgstr "" "C++ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ `hello_from_rust`์˜ ์ •๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ—ค๋” " "ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Build and run!" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Part two" msgstr "2๋ถ€" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "It's a good idea to play with CXX a little. It helps you think about how " "flexible Rust in Chromium actually is." msgstr "" "CXX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์˜ Rust๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์—ฐ" "ํ•œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md #, fuzzy msgid "Some things to try:" msgstr "์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ:" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Call back into C++ from Rust. You will need:" msgstr "Rust์—์„œ C++๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "An additional header file which you can `include!` from your `cxx::bridge`. " "You'll need to declare your C++ function in that new header file." msgstr "" "`cxx::bridge`์—์„œ `include!`ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ํ—ค๋” ํŒŒ์ผ์—" "์„œ C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "An `unsafe` block to call such a function, or alternatively specify the " "`unsafe` keyword in your `#[cxx::bridge]` [as described here](https://cxx.rs/" "extern-c++.html#functions-and-member-functions)." msgstr "" "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ [์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ](https://cxx.rs/extern-c++." "html#functions-and-member-functions) `#[cxx::bridge]`์—์„œ `unsafe` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `unsafe` ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "You may also need to `#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx." "h\"`" msgstr "" "`#include \"third_party/rust/cxx/v1/crate/include/cxx.h\"`๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Pass a C++ string from C++ into Rust." msgstr "C++์—์„œ Rust๋กœ C++ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Pass a reference to a C++ object into Rust." msgstr "C++ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ Rust๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Intentionally get the Rust function signatures mismatched from the `#[cxx::" "bridge]`, and get used to the errors you see." msgstr "" "์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ `#[cxx::bridge]`์—์„œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ํ‘œ์‹œ" "๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Intentionally get the C++ function signatures mismatched from the `#[cxx::" "bridge]`, and get used to the errors you see." msgstr "" "์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ `#[cxx::bridge]`์—์„œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜" "๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Pass a `std::unique_ptr` of some type from C++ into Rust, so that Rust can " "own some C++ object." msgstr "" "Rust๊ฐ€ C++ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก C++์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ `std::unique_ptr`์„ " "Rust๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Create a Rust object and pass it into C++, so that C++ owns it. (Hint: you " "need a `Box`)." msgstr "" "Rust ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด C++๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ C++์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžŒํŠธ: `Box` ํ•„์š”" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Declare some methods on a C++ type. Call them from Rust." msgstr "C++ ์œ ํ˜•์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Declare some methods on a Rust type. Call them from C++." msgstr "Rust ์œ ํ˜•์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C++์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Part three" msgstr "3๋ถ€" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "Now you understand the strengths and limitations of CXX interop, think of a " "couple of use-cases for Rust in Chromium where the interface would be " "sufficiently simple. Sketch how you might define that interface." msgstr "" "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ CXX ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ" "ํ•œ Chromium์˜ Rust ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" "์„ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "The [`cxx` binding reference](https://cxx.rs/bindings.html)" msgstr "[`cxx` ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ์ฐธ์กฐ](https://cxx.rs/bindings.html)" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "The [`rust_static_library` gn template](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" msgstr "" "[`rust_static_library` gn ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_static_library.gni;l=16)" #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "Some of the questions you may encounter:" msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "I'm seeing a problem initializing a variable of type X with type Y, where X " "and Y are both function types. This is because your C++ function doesn't " "quite match the declaration in your `cxx::bridge`." msgstr "" "์œ ํ˜• Y๋กœ ์œ ํ˜• X์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ X์™€ Y๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ " "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” C++ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ `cxx::bridge`์˜ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/interoperability-with-cpp.md msgid "" "I seem to be able to freely convert C++ references into Rust references. " "Doesn't that risk UB? For CXX's _opaque_ types, no, because they are zero-" "sized. For CXX trivial types yes, it's _possible_ to cause UB, although " "CXX's design makes it quite difficult to craft such an example." msgstr "" "C++ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ Rust ์ฐธ์กฐ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด UB๊ฐ€ " "๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? CXX์˜ _๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…_ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 0์ด" "๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CXX ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ UB๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด _๊ฐ€๋Šฅ_ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ CXX์˜ " "์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "" "Rust libraries are called \"crates\" and are found at [crates.io](https://" "crates.io). It's _very easy_ for Rust crates to depend upon one another. So " "they do!" msgstr "" "Rust ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ [crates.io](https://crates.io)์—์„œ ์ฐพ" "์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ _์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„œ" "๋กœ ์ข…์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "C++ library" msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "Rust crate" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "Build system" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Lots" msgstr "1์–ต+" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Consistent: `Cargo.toml`" msgstr "์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ: `Cargo.toml`" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Typical library size" msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Large-ish" msgstr "ํฐ ํŽธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Small" msgstr "์ž‘๊ฒŒ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Transitive dependencies" msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์†์„ฑ๋“ค" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "Few" msgstr "์ ์Œ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "For a Chromium engineer, this has pros and cons:" msgstr "Chromium ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "" "All crates use a common build system so we can automate their inclusion into " "Chromium..." msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Chromium์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "" "... but, crates typically have transitive dependencies, so you will likely " "have to bring in multiple libraries." msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ด ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€" "์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "We'll discuss:" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "How to put a crate in the Chromium source code tree" msgstr "Chromium ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "How to make `gn` build rules for it" msgstr "์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด `gn` ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates.md msgid "How to audit its source code for sufficient safety." msgstr "์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "Configuring the `Cargo.toml` file to add crates" msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก `Cargo.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "" "Chromium has a single set of centrally-managed direct crate dependencies. " "These are managed through a single [`Cargo.toml`](https://source.chromium." "org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/Cargo." "toml):" msgstr "" "Chromium์—๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ [`Cargo.toml`](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/" "src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/Cargo.toml)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "" "```toml\n" "[dependencies]\n" "bitflags = \"1\"\n" "cfg-if = \"1\"\n" "cxx = \"1\"\n" "# lots more...\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[dependencies]\n" "bitflags = \"1\"\n" "cfg-if = \"1\"\n" "cxx = \"1\"\n" "# lots more...\n" "```" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "" "As with any other `Cargo.toml`, you can specify [more details about the " "dependencies](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-" "dependencies.html) --- most commonly, you'll want to specify the `features` " "that you wish to enable in the crate." msgstr "" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ `Cargo.toml`๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ [์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/specifying-dependencies.html)์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” `features`๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด " "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-cargo-toml.md msgid "" "When adding a crate to Chromium, you'll often need to provide some extra " "information in an additional file, `gnrt_config.toml`, which we'll meet next." msgstr "" "Chromium์— ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ผ `gnrt_config." "toml`์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md msgid "" "Alongside `Cargo.toml` is [`gnrt_config.toml`](https://source.chromium.org/" "chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/gnrt_config." "toml). This contains Chromium-specific extensions to crate handling." msgstr "" "`Cargo.toml`๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ [`gnrt_config.toml`](https://source.chromium.org/" "chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/gnrt_config." "toml)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Chromium ์ „์šฉ ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" "์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md msgid "" "If you add a new crate, you should specify at least the `group`. This is one " "of:" msgstr "" "์ƒˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์–ด๋„ `group`์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md msgid "For instance," msgstr "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md msgid "" "Depending on the crate source code layout, you may also need to use this " "file to specify where its `LICENSE` file(s) can be found." msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `LICENSE` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md msgid "" "Later, we'll see some other things you will need to configure in this file " "to resolve problems." msgstr "" "๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "" "A tool called `gnrt` knows how to download crates and how to generate `BUILD." "gn` rules." msgstr "" "`gnrt`๋ผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ `BUILD.gn` ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” " "๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "To start, download the crate you want like this:" msgstr "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "" "Although the `gnrt` tool is part of the Chromium source code, by running " "this command you will be downloading and running its dependencies from " "`crates.io`. See [the earlier section](../cargo.md) discussing this security " "decision." msgstr "" "`gnrt` ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” Chromium ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด `crates." "io`์—์„œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ" "๋Š” [์ด์ „ ์„น์…˜](../cargo.md)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "This `vendor` command may download:" msgstr "์ด `vendor` ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md #, fuzzy msgid "Your crate" msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "Direct and transitive dependencies" msgstr "์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ ์ž„์‹œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "" "New versions of other crates, as required by `cargo` to resolve the complete " "set of crates required by Chromium." msgstr "" "Chromium์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `cargo`์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” " "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/downloading-crates.md msgid "" "Chromium maintains patches for some crates, kept in `//third_party/rust/" "chromium_crates_io/patches`. These will be reapplied automatically, but if " "patching fails you may need to take manual action." msgstr "" "Chromium์€ `//third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/patches`์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ํฌ" "๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒจ์น˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ•˜" "๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" "Once you've downloaded the crate, generate the `BUILD.gn` files like this:" msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด `BUILD.gn` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "Now run `git status`. You should find:" msgstr "์ด์ œ `git status`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" "At least one new crate source code in `third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/" "vendor`" msgstr "" "`third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/vendor`์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์Šค " "์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" "At least one new `BUILD.gn` in `third_party/rust//v`" msgstr "" "`third_party/rust//v`์— ์ƒˆ `BUILD.gn`์ด ํ•˜" "๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "An appropriate `README.chromium`" msgstr "์ ์ ˆํ•œ `README.chromium`" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The \"major semver version\" is a [Rust \"semver\" version number](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/semver.html)." msgstr "" "์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ [๊ณต์‹๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout." "html)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" "Take a close look, especially at the things generated in `third_party/rust`." msgstr "ํŠนํžˆ `third_party/rust`์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/generating-gn-build-rules.md msgid "" "Talk a little about semver --- and specifically the way that in Chromium " "it's to allow multiple incompatible versions of a crate, which is " "discouraged but sometimes necessary in the Cargo ecosystem." msgstr "" "semver์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ Chromium์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ " "๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ Cargo ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ" "๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "" "If your build fails, it may be because of a `build.rs`: programs which do " "arbitrary things at build time. This is fundamentally at odds with the " "design of `gn` and `ninja` which aim for static, deterministic, build rules " "to maximize parallelism and repeatability of builds." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ " "`build.rs` ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด " "์ •์ ์ธ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” `gn` ๋ฐ `ninja`์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "" "Some `build.rs` actions are automatically supported; others require action:" msgstr "์ผ๋ถ€ `build.rs` ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "build script effect" msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ํšจ๊ณผ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Supported by our gn templates" msgstr "Google์˜ gn ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์—์„œ ์ง€์›" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Work required by you" msgstr "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Checking rustc version to configure features on and off" msgstr "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด rustc ๋ฒ„์ „ ํ™•์ธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "None" msgstr "์—†์Œ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Checking platform or CPU to configure features on and off" msgstr "๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋˜๋Š” CPU ํ™•์ธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md #, fuzzy msgid "Generating code" msgstr "`gn` ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™ ์ƒ์„ฑ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Yes - specify in `gnrt_config.toml`" msgstr "์˜ˆ - `gnrt_config.toml`์— ์ง€์ •" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Building C/C++" msgstr "C/C++ ๋นŒ๋“œ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Patch around it" msgstr "์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "Arbitrary other actions" msgstr "์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž‘์—…" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems.md msgid "" "Fortunately, most crates don't contain a build script, and fortunately, most " "build scripts only do the top two actions." msgstr "" "๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋Œ€" "๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md msgid "" "If `ninja` complains about missing files, check the `build.rs` to see if it " "writes source code files." msgstr "" "`ninja`๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `build.rs`์—์„œ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ํŒŒ์ผ" "์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md msgid "" "If so, modify [`gnrt_config.toml`](../configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md) to " "add `build-script-outputs` to the crate. If this is a transitive dependency, " "that is, one on which Chromium code should not directly depend, also add " "`allow-first-party-usage=false`. There are several examples already in that " "file:" msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด [`gnrt_config.toml`](../configuring-gnrt-config-toml.md)์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ " "`build-script-outputs`๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ด ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์ฆ‰ " "Chromium ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ข…์†๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `allow-first-party-" "usage=false`๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md msgid "" "```toml\n" "[crate.unicode-linebreak]\n" "allow-first-party-usage = false\n" "build-script-outputs = [\"tables.rs\"]\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[crate.unicode-linebreak]\n" "allow-first-party-usage = false\n" "build-script-outputs = [ \"tables.rs\" ]\n" "```" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-generate-code.md msgid "" "Now rerun [`gnrt.py -- gen`](../generating-gn-build-rules.md) to regenerate " "`BUILD.gn` files to inform ninja that this particular output file is input " "to subsequent build steps." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ [`gnrt.py -- gen`](../generating-gn-build-rules.md)์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ " "`BUILD.gn` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ํ›„์† ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ" "๊ณ  ninja์— ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "" "Some crates use the [`cc`](https://crates.io/crates/cc) crate to build and " "link C/C++ libraries. Other crates parse C/C++ using [`bindgen`](https://" "crates.io/crates/bindgen) within their build scripts. These actions can't be " "supported in a Chromium context --- our gn, ninja and LLVM build system is " "very specific in expressing relationships between build actions." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ถ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” [`cc`](https://crates.io/crates/cc) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ C/C+" "+ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ " "[`bindgen`](https://crates.io/crates/bindgen)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ C/C++๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ Chromium ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --- Google์˜ gn, " "ninja, LLVM ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "So, your options are:" msgstr "์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "Avoid these crates" msgstr "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "Apply a patch to the crate." msgstr "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/resolving-problems/build-scripts-which-take-arbitrary-actions.md msgid "" "Patches should be kept in `third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/patches/" "` - see for example the [patches against the `cxx` crate](https://" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/" "chromium_crates_io/patches/cxx/) - and will be applied automatically by " "`gnrt` each time it upgrades the crate." msgstr "" "ํŒจ์น˜๋Š” `third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/patches/`์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋Š” [`cxx` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจ์น˜](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/" "chromium/src/+/main:third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io/patches/cxx/)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ " "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `gnrt`์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md msgid "" "Once you've added a third-party crate and generated build rules, depending " "on a crate is simple. Find your `rust_static_library` target, and add a " "`dep` on the `:lib` target within your crate." msgstr "" "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…" "์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `rust_static_library` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋‚ด์˜ `:lib` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— " "`dep`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md #, fuzzy msgid "Specifically," msgstr "OS๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•จ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md msgid "" "```bob\n" " +------------+ +----------------------+\n" "\"//third_party/rust\" | crate name | \"/v\" | major semver version | \":" "lib\"\n" " +------------+ +----------------------+\n" "```" msgstr "" "```bob\n" " +------------+ +----------------------+\n" "\"//์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ/rust\" | ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ด๋ฆ„ | \"/v\" | ๋ฉ”์ด์ € semver ๋ฒ„์ „ | \"/:" "lib\"\n" " +------------+ +----------------------+\n" "```" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/depending-on-a-crate.md msgid "" "```gn\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" " deps = [ \"//third_party/rust/example_rust_crate/v1:lib\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" msgstr "" "```gn\n" "rust_static_library(\"my_rust_lib\") {\n" " crate_root = \"lib.rs\"\n" " sources = [ \"lib.rs\" ]\n" " deps = [ \"//third_party/rust/example_rust_crate/v1:lib\" ]\n" "}\n" "```" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "Auditing Third Party Crates" msgstr "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Adding new libraries is subject to Chromium's standard [policies](https://" "chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/rust." "md#Third_party-review), but of course also subject to security review. As " "you may be bringing in not just a single crate but also transitive " "dependencies, there may be a lot of code to review. On the other hand, safe " "Rust code can have limited negative side effects. How should you review it?" msgstr "" "์ƒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์—๋Š” Chromium์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ [์ •์ฑ…](https://chromium.googlesource." "com/chromium/src/+/refs/heads/main/docs/rust.md#Third_party-review)์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜" "์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ด ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ " "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ์—" "์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Over time Chromium aims to move to a process based around [cargo vet]" "(https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-vet/)." msgstr "" "Chromium์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ [cargo vet](https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-" "vet/)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Meanwhile, for each new crate addition, we are checking for the following:" msgstr "ํ•œํŽธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Understand why each crate is used. What's the relationship between crates? " "If the build system for each crate contains a `build.rs` or procedural " "macros, work out what they're for. Are they compatible with the way Chromium " "is normally built?" msgstr "" "๊ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฐ " "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— `build.rs` ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ " "ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chromium์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋‚˜์š”?" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "Check each crate seems to be reasonably well maintained" msgstr "๊ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Use `cd third-party/rust/chromium_crates_io; cargo audit` to check for known " "vulnerabilities (first you'll need to `cargo install cargo-audit`, which " "ironically involves downloading lots of dependencies from the internet[2](../" "cargo.md))" msgstr "" "`cd third-party/rust/chromium_crates_io; cargo audit`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ทจ์•ฝ" "์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € `cargo install cargo-audit`์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—" "๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท[2](../cargo.md)์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Ensure any `unsafe` code is good enough for the [Rule of Two](https://" "chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/security/rule-of-2." "md#unsafe-code-in-safe-languages)" msgstr "" "`unsafe` ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ [2์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/" "main/docs/security/rule-of-2.md#unsafe-code-in-safe-languages)์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•" "์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "Check for any use of `fs` or `net` APIs" msgstr "`fs` ๋˜๋Š” `net` API์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ™•์ธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "Read all the code at a sufficient level to look for anything out of place " "that might have been maliciously inserted. (You can't realistically aim for " "100% perfection here: there's often just too much code.)" msgstr "" "์•…์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ" "๋“  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ 100% ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด " "๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/reviews-and-audits.md msgid "" "These are just guidelines --- work with reviewers from `security@chromium." "org` to work out the right way to become confident of the crate." msgstr "" "์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `security@chromium.org`์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜" "์—ฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "Checking Crates into Chromium Source Code" msgstr "Chromium ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ํ™•์ธ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "`git status` should reveal:" msgstr "`git status`๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "Crate code in `//third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io`" msgstr "`//third_party/rust/chromium_crates_io`์˜ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "" "Metadata (`BUILD.gn` and `README.chromium`) in `//third_party/rust//" "`" msgstr "" "`//third_party/rust//`์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(`BUILD.gn` ๋ฐ `README." "chromium`)" #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "Please also add an `OWNERS` file in the latter location." msgstr "ํ›„์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— `OWNERS` ํŒŒ์ผ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "" "You should land all this, along with your `Cargo.toml` and `gnrt_config." "toml` changes, into the Chromium repo." msgstr "" "์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ `Cargo.toml` ๋ฐ `gnrt_config.toml` ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Chromium ์ €์žฅ" "์†Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "" "**Important**: you need to use `git add -f` because otherwise `.gitignore` " "files may result in some files being skipped." msgstr "" "**์ค‘์š”**: `git add -f`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด `.gitignore` ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ " "์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/checking-in.md msgid "" "As you do so, you might find presubmit checks fail because of non-inclusive " "language. This is because Rust crate data tends to include names of git " "branches, and many projects still use non-inclusive terminology there. So " "you may need to run:" msgstr "" "์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ œ์ถœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Rust ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” git ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ" "์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/chromium/adding-third-party-crates/keeping-up-to-date.md msgid "" "As the OWNER of any third party Chromium dependency, you are [expected to " "keep it up to date with any security fixes](https://chromium.googlesource." "com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/adding_to_third_party.md#add-owners). It is " "hoped that we will soon automate this for Rust crates, but for now, it's " "still your responsibility just as it is for any other third party dependency." msgstr "" "์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ Chromium ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ OWNER์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ [๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์ •์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒ" "ํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/" "docs/adding_to_third_party.md#add-owners). ๊ณง Rust ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ " "์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น๋ถ„๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ " "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "" "Add [uwuify](https://crates.io/crates/uwuify) to Chromium, turning off the " "crate's [default features](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/" "features.html#the-default-feature). Assume that the crate will be used in " "shipping Chromium, but won't be used to handle untrustworthy input." msgstr "" "Chromium์— [uwuify](https://crates.io/crates/uwuify)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ " "[๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#the-" "default-feature)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ Chromium ๋ฐฐ์†ก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ " "๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "" "(In the next exercise we'll use uwuify from Chromium, but feel free to skip " "ahead and do that now if you like. Or, you could create a new " "[`rust_executable` target](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/" "+/main:build/rust/rust_executable.gni) which uses `uwuify`)." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” Chromium์˜ uwuify๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด ๋ด" "๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” `uwuify`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด [`rust_executable` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ](https://" "source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:build/rust/rust_executable." "gni)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "Students will need to download lots of transitive dependencies." msgstr "์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ ์ž„์‹œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ" #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "The total crates needed are:" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`instant`," msgstr "`instant`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`lock_api`," msgstr "`lock_api`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`parking_lot`," msgstr "`parking_lot`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`parking_lot_core`," msgstr "`parking_lot_core`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`redox_syscall`," msgstr "`redox_syscall`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`scopeguard`," msgstr "`scopeguard`," #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`smallvec`, and" msgstr "`smallvec`, and" #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "`uwuify`." msgstr "`uwuify`." #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If students are downloading even more than that, they probably forgot to " "turn off the default features." msgstr "" "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” uwuify, smallvec, scopeguard, parking_lot, " "parking_lot_core, lock_api, instant์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/third-party.md msgid "" "Thanks to [Daniel Liu](https://github.com/Daniel-Liu-c0deb0t) for this crate!" msgstr "" "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  [๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ๋ฆฌ์šฐ](https://github.com/Daniel-Liu-" "c0deb0t)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md #, fuzzy msgid "Bringing It Together --- Exercise" msgstr "์ด์ •๋ฆฌ - ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "In this exercise, you're going to add a whole new Chromium feature, bringing " "together everything you already learned." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Chromium ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ " "์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md #, fuzzy msgid "The Brief from Product Management" msgstr "์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ•‘" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "A community of pixies has been discovered living in a remote rainforest. " "It's important that we get Chromium for Pixies delivered to them as soon as " "possible." msgstr "" "์™ธ๋”ด ์—ด๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ฆผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” pixie ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pixie์šฉ Chromium์„ ์ตœ" "๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "The requirement is to translate all Chromium's UI strings into Pixie " "language." msgstr "Chromium์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  UI ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ Pixie ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "There's not time to wait for proper translations, but fortunately pixie " "language is very close to English, and it turns out there's a Rust crate " "which does the translation." msgstr "" "์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ pixie ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ " "์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "In fact, you already [imported that crate in the previous exercise](https://" "crates.io/crates/uwuify)." msgstr "" "์‚ฌ์‹ค [์ด์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค](https://crates.io/" "crates/uwuify)." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "(Obviously, real translations of Chrome require incredible care and " "diligence. Don't ship this!)" msgstr "" "๋ฌผ๋ก  Chrome์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์†ก" "ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "Steps" msgstr "๊ฑธ์Œ์ˆ˜" #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "Modify `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString` so that it uwuifies all " "strings before display. In this special build of Chromium, it should always " "do this irrespective of the setting of `mangle_localized_strings_`." msgstr "" "ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ uwuifyํ•˜๋„๋ก `ResourceBundle::" "MaybeMangleLocalizedString`์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ Chromium ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” " "`mangle_localized_strings_`์˜ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "If you've done everything right across all these exercises, congratulations, " "you should have created Chrome for pixies!" msgstr "" "์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pixie์šฉ Chrome์„ " "๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "UTF16 vs UTF8. Students should be aware that Rust strings are always UTF8, " "and will probably decide that it's better to do the conversion on the C++ " "side using `base::UTF16ToUTF8` and back again." msgstr "" "UTF16๊ณผ UTF8. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ Rust ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ UTF8์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " "`base::UTF16ToUTF8`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ C++ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "If students decide to do the conversion on the Rust side, they'll need to " "consider [`String::from_utf16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct." "String.html#method.from_utf16), consider error handling, and consider which " "[CXX supported types can transfer a lot of u16s](https://cxx.rs/binding/" "slice.html)." msgstr "" "Rust ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ [`String::from_utf16`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html#method.from_utf16)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค" "๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  [๋งŽ์€ u16์„ ์ „์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” CXX ์ง€์› ์œ ํ˜•](https://cxx.rs/" "binding/slice.html)์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "Students may design the C++/Rust boundary in several different ways, e.g. " "taking and returning strings by value, or taking a mutable reference to a " "string. If a mutable reference is used, CXX will likely tell the student " "that they need to use [`Pin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/). You may " "need to explain what `Pin` does, and then explain why CXX needs it for " "mutable references to C++ data: the answer is that C++ data can't be moved " "around like Rust data, because it may contain self-referential pointers." msgstr "" "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ C++/Rust ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ’" "์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด CXX์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ[`Pin`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/pin/)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Pin`์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ " "์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด C++ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด CXX์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ " "๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ C++ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” Rust ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด ์ฐธ์กฐ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "The C++ target containing `ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString` will " "need to depend on a `rust_static_library` target. The student probably " "already did this." msgstr "" "`ResourceBundle::MaybeMangleLocalizedString`์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ C++ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์€ " "`rust_static_library` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— ์ข…์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/bringing-it-together.md msgid "" "The `rust_static_library` target will need to depend on `//third_party/rust/" "uwuify/v0_2:lib`." msgstr "" "`rust_static_library` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์€ `//third_party/rust/uwuify/v0_2:lib`์— ์ข…์†๋˜์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/chromium/solutions.md msgid "" "Solutions to the Chromium exercises can be found in [this series of CLs]" "(https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5096560)." msgstr "" #: src/bare-metal.md #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Bare Metal Rust" msgstr "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "" "This is a standalone one-day course about bare-metal Rust, aimed at people " "who are familiar with the basics of Rust (perhaps from completing the " "Comprehensive Rust course), and ideally also have some experience with bare-" "metal programming in some other language such as C." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ Rust์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  (์•„๋งˆ๋„ Comprehensive Rust ๊ณผ์ •์„ " "ํ†ตํ•ด) C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ bare-metal ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜" "๋Š” bare-metal Rust์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ 1์ผ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "" "Today we will talk about 'bare-metal' Rust: running Rust code without an OS " "underneath us. This will be divided into several parts:" msgstr "" "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ OS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” 'bare-metal' Rust์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„" "๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "What is `no_std` Rust?" msgstr "`no_std` Rust๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "Writing firmware for microcontrollers." msgstr "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์šฉ ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด ์ž‘์„ฑ" #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "Writing bootloader / kernel code for application processors." msgstr "์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋” / ์ปค๋„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ" #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "Some useful crates for bare-metal Rust development." msgstr "bare-metal Rust ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "" "For the microcontroller part of the course we will use the [BBC micro:bit]" "(https://microbit.org/) v2 as an example. It's a [development board](https://" "tech.microbit.org/hardware/) based on the Nordic nRF51822 microcontroller " "with some LEDs and buttons, an I2C-connected accelerometer and compass, and " "an on-board SWD debugger." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” [BBC micro:bit](https://microbit.org/) v2๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” Nordic nRF51822 ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ [๊ฐœ" "๋ฐœ ๋ณด๋“œ](https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/)๋กœ์จ, LED์™€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, I2C ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€์†" "๋„๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜, ์˜จ๋ณด๋“œ SWD ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "" "To get started, install some tools we'll need later. On gLinux or Debian:" msgstr "" "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ „์—, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gLinux ๋˜๋Š” Debian๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal.md msgid "" "And give users in the `plugdev` group access to the micro:bit programmer:" msgstr "" "`plugdev` ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ micro:bit ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€" "์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal.md src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "On MacOS:" msgstr "MacOS์—์„œ:" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`core`" msgstr "`core`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`std`" msgstr "`std`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "Slices, `&str`, `CStr`" msgstr "Slices, `&str`, `CStr`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`NonZeroU8`..." msgstr "`NonZeroU8`..." #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Option`, `Result`" msgstr "`Option`, `Result`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Display`, `Debug`, `write!`..." msgstr "`Display`, `Debug`, `write!`..." #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`panic!`, `assert_eq!`..." msgstr "`panic!`, `assert_eq!`..." #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`NonNull` and all the usual pointer-related functions" msgstr "`NonNull` ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Future` and `async`/`await`" msgstr "`Future` and `async`/`await`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`fence`, `AtomicBool`, `AtomicPtr`, `AtomicU32`..." msgstr "`fence`, `AtomicBool`, `AtomicPtr`, `AtomicU32`..." #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Duration`" msgstr "`Duration`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Box`, `Cow`, `Arc`, `Rc`" msgstr "`Box`, `Cow`, `Arc`, `Rc`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Vec`, `BinaryHeap`, `BtreeMap`, `LinkedList`, `VecDeque`" msgstr "`Vec`, `BinaryHeap`, `BtreeMap`, `LinkedList`, `VecDeque`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`String`, `CString`, `format!`" msgstr "`String`, `CString`, `format!`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Error`" msgstr "`Error`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Mutex`, `Condvar`, `Barrier`, `Once`, `RwLock`, `mpsc`" msgstr "`Mutex`, `Condvar`, `Barrier`, `Once`, `RwLock`, `mpsc`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`File` and the rest of `fs`" msgstr "`File` ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ `fs`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`println!`, `Read`, `Write`, `Stdin`, `Stdout` and the rest of `io`" msgstr "`println!`, `Read`, `Write`, `Stdin`, `Stdout` ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ `io`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Path`, `OsString`" msgstr "`Path`, `OsString`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`net`" msgstr "`net`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`Command`, `Child`, `ExitCode`" msgstr "`Command`, `Child`, `ExitCode`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`spawn`, `sleep` and the rest of `thread`" msgstr "`spawn`, `sleep` ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ `thread`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`SystemTime`, `Instant`" msgstr "`SystemTime`, `Instant`" #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`HashMap` depends on RNG." msgstr "`HashMap`์€ RNG์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/no_std.md msgid "`std` re-exports the contents of both `core` and `alloc`." msgstr "`std`๋Š” `core` ๋ฐ `alloc`๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "A minimal `no_std` program" msgstr "์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ `no_std` ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ" #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "This will compile to an empty binary." msgstr "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "`std` provides a panic handler; without it we must provide our own." msgstr "" "`std`๋Š” ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "It can also be provided by another crate, such as `panic-halt`." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” `panic-halt`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "" "Depending on the target, you may need to compile with `panic = \"abort\"` to " "avoid an error about `eh_personality`." msgstr "" "ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `panic = \"abort\"`๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” " "`eh_personality`์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/minimal.md msgid "" "Note that there is no `main` or any other entry point; it's up to you to " "define your own entry point. This will typically involve a linker script and " "some assembly code to set things up ready for Rust code to run." msgstr "" "`main` ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…์ ์„ ์ •์˜" "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์ž…์ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ปค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์™€ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”" "๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "To use `alloc` you must implement a [global (heap) allocator](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/stable/std/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)." msgstr "" "`alloc`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด [์ „์—ญ (ํž™) ํ• ๋‹น์ž](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/" "alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "// Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called once.\n" msgstr "" "// `HEAP`์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  `entry`๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "// Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" msgstr "// ํ• ๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "// Now we can do things that require heap allocation.\n" msgstr "// ์ด์ œ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"A string\"" msgstr "String" #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "`buddy_system_allocator` is a third-party crate implementing a basic buddy " "system allocator. Other crates are available, or you can write your own or " "hook into your existing allocator." msgstr "" "`buddy_system_allocator`๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋”” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ" "๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง์ ‘ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, " "์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ• ๋‹น์ž์— ํ›„ํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "The const parameter of `LockedHeap` is the max order of the allocator; i.e. " "in this case it can allocate regions of up to 2\\*\\*32 bytes." msgstr "" "`LockHeap` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ const ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ• ๋‹น์ž์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2์ง„์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ" "์˜ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 32์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2\\*\\*32๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์—ญ" "์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "If any crate in your dependency tree depends on `alloc` then you must have " "exactly one global allocator defined in your binary. Usually this is done in " "the top-level binary crate." msgstr "" "ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ `alloc`์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ์ „์ฒด์—" "์„œ ์ „์—ญ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ญ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜" "๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "" "`extern crate panic_halt as _` is necessary to ensure that the `panic_halt` " "crate is linked in so we get its panic handler." msgstr "" "`panic_halt` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `extern " "crate panic_halt as _`๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/alloc.md msgid "This example will build but not run, as it doesn't have an entry point." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„์ž…์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md msgid "" "The `cortex_m_rt` crate provides (among other things) a reset handler for " "Cortex M microcontrollers." msgstr "" "`cortex_m_rt` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” Cortex M ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ" "๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md msgid "" "Next we'll look at how to access peripherals, with increasing levels of " "abstraction." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์žฅ์น˜์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹จ" "๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ์ถ”์ƒํ™” ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md msgid "" "The `cortex_m_rt::entry` macro requires that the function have type `fn() -" "> !`, because returning to the reset handler doesn't make sense." msgstr "" "`cortex_m_rt::entry` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง„์ž…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€`fn() -> !` ํƒ€์ž…(์ฆ‰, " "๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”)์ž„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์…‹ ํ•ธ" "๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers.md msgid "Run the example with `cargo embed --bin minimal`" msgstr "`cargo embed --bin minimal`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "" "Most microcontrollers access peripherals via memory-mapped IO. Let's try " "turning on an LED on our micro:bit:" msgstr "" "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋งคํ•‘ IO๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "micro:bit์—์„œ LED๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "/// GPIO port 0 peripheral address\n" msgstr "/// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0 ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "// GPIO peripheral offsets\n" msgstr "// GPIO ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "// PIN_CNF fields\n" msgstr "// PIN_CNF ํ•„๋“œ\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "// Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" msgstr "// GPIO 0 ํ•€ 21 ๋ฐ 28์„ ํ‘ธ์‹œ-ํ’€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "" "// Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control registers, and\n" " // no aliases exist.\n" msgstr "" "// ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ \n" " // ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "// Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" msgstr "// ํ•€ 28์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ, ํ•€ 21์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md msgid "" "GPIO 0 pin 21 is connected to the first column of the LED matrix, and pin 28 " "to the first row." msgstr "" "GPIO 0 ํ•€ 21์€ LED ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํ•€ 28์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/mmio.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md msgid "Run the example with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "Peripheral Access Crates" msgstr "์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "" "[`svd2rust`](https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust) generates mostly-safe Rust " "wrappers for memory-mapped peripherals from [CMSIS-SVD](https://www.keil.com/" "pack/doc/CMSIS/SVD/html/index.html) files." msgstr "" "[`svd2rust`](https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋งค" "ํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” [CMSIS-SVD](https://www.keil.com/pack/doc/CMSIS/SVD/" "html/index.html) ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Rust ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "" "SVD (System View Description) files are XML files typically provided by " "silicon vendors which describe the memory map of the device." msgstr "" "SVD(System View Description) ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” " "XML ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋งต์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "" "They are organised by peripheral, register, field and value, with names, " "descriptions, addresses and so on." msgstr "" "์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ, ํ•„๋“œ, ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์„ค๋ช…, ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "" "SVD files are often buggy and incomplete, so there are various projects " "which patch the mistakes, add missing details, and publish the generated " "crates." msgstr "" "SVD ํŒŒ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํŒจ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” " "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "`cortex-m-rt` provides the vector table, among other things." msgstr "`cortex-m-rt`๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/pacs.md msgid "" "If you `cargo install cargo-binutils` then you can run `cargo objdump --bin " "pac -- -d --no-show-raw-insn` to see the resulting binary." msgstr "" "`cargo install cargo-binutils`์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„, `cargo objdump --bin pac -- -d --" "no-show-raw-insn`์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "HAL crates" msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "" "[HAL crates](https://github.com/rust-embedded/awesome-embedded-rust#hal-" "implementation-crates) for many microcontrollers provide wrappers around " "various peripherals. These generally implement traits from [`embedded-hal`]" "(https://crates.io/crates/embedded-hal)." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” [HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://github.com/" "rust-embedded/awesome-embedded-rust#hal-implementation-crates)๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ [`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/" "embedded-hal)์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "// Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" msgstr "// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0์˜ HAL ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "" "`set_low` and `set_high` are methods on the `embedded_hal` `OutputPin` trait." msgstr "" "`set_low` ๋ฐ `set_high`๋Š” `embedded_hal` `OutputPin` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/hals.md msgid "" "HAL crates exist for many Cortex-M and RISC-V devices, including various " "STM32, GD32, nRF, NXP, MSP430, AVR and PIC microcontrollers." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ STM32, GD32, nRF, NXP, MSP430, AVR, PIC ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋งŽ" "์€ Cortex-M ๋ฐ RISC-V ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md #, fuzzy msgid "Board support crates" msgstr "๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md msgid "" "Board support crates provide a further level of wrapping for a specific " "board for convenience." msgstr "" "๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์€, ํŠน์ • ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ " "์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md msgid "" "In this case the board support crate is just providing more useful names, " "and a bit of initialisation." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๋“œ ์ง€์› ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ " "์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md msgid "" "The crate may also include drivers for some on-board devices outside of the " "microcontroller itself." msgstr "" "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” (์ฆ‰, ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ) ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด" "๋ฒ„๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/board-support.md msgid "`microbit-v2` includes a simple driver for the LED matrix." msgstr "" "`microbit-v2`์—๋Š” LED ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "The type state pattern" msgstr "ํƒ€์ž… ์ƒํƒœ ํŒจํ„ด" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "// let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" msgstr "" "// let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "// pin_input.is_high(); // Error, moved.\n" msgstr "// pin_input.is_high(); // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "" "Pins don't implement `Copy` or `Clone`, so only one instance of each can " "exist. Once a pin is moved out of the port struct nobody else can take it." msgstr "" "ํ•€์€ `Copy` ๋˜๋Š” `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•€์„ ํฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "" "Changing the configuration of a pin consumes the old pin instance, so you " "canโ€™t keep use the old instance afterwards." msgstr "" "ํ•€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ํ•€ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด์ „ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "" "The type of a value indicates the state that it is in: e.g. in this case, " "the configuration state of a GPIO pin. This encodes the state machine into " "the type system, and ensures that you don't try to use a pin in a certain " "way without properly configuring it first. Illegal state transitions are " "caught at compile time." msgstr "" "๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” GPIO ํ•€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ" "ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒํƒœ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— " "ํฌ์ฐฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "" "You can call `is_high` on an input pin and `set_high` on an output pin, but " "not vice-versa." msgstr "" "์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•€์—์„œ `is_high`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ•€์—์„œ `set_high`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ " "๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/type-state.md msgid "Many HAL crates follow this pattern." msgstr "๋งŽ์€ HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "" "The [`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/embedded-hal) crate provides a " "number of traits covering common microcontroller peripherals." msgstr "" "[`embedded-hal`](https://crates.io/crates/embedded-hal) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ" "์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ƒํšŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŠธ" "๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "GPIO" msgstr "GPIO" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "ADC" msgstr "ADC" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "I2C, SPI, UART, CAN" msgstr "I2C, SPI, UART, CAN" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "RNG" msgstr "RNG" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "Timers" msgstr "ํƒ€์ด๋จธ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "Watchdogs" msgstr "์›Œ์น˜๋…" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "" "Other crates then implement [drivers](https://github.com/rust-embedded/" "awesome-embedded-rust#driver-crates) in terms of these traits, e.g. an " "accelerometer driver might need an I2C or SPI bus implementation." msgstr "" "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ [๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„](https://github.com/" "rust-embedded/awesome-embedded-rust#driver-crates)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€" "์†๋„๊ณ„ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋–„ I2C ๋˜๋Š” SPI ๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "" "There are implementations for many microcontrollers, as well as other " "platforms such as Linux on Raspberry Pi." msgstr "" "๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ" "์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/embedded-hal.md msgid "" "There is work in progress on an `async` version of `embedded-hal`, but it " "isn't stable yet." msgstr "" "`embedded-hal`์˜ 'async' ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "[probe-rs](https://probe.rs/) is a handy toolset for embedded debugging, " "like OpenOCD but better integrated." msgstr "" "[probe-rs](https://probe.rs/)๋Š” ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "OpenOCD์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Rust์— ๋” ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "SWD (Serial Wire Debug) and JTAG via CMSIS-DAP, ST-Link and J-Link probes" msgstr " ๋ฐ JTAG(CMSIS-DAP, ST-Link, J-Link ํ”„๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•จ)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "GDB stub and Microsoft DAP (Debug Adapter Protocol) server" msgstr "GDB ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ Microsoft DAP(๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ) ์„œ๋ฒ„" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "Cargo integration" msgstr "Cargo์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋จ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`cargo-embed` is a cargo subcommand to build and flash binaries, log RTT " "(Real Time Transfers) output and connect GDB. It's configured by an `Embed." "toml` file in your project directory." msgstr "" " ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ , GDB๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋™์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰" "ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ `Embed.toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "[CMSIS-DAP](https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/DAP/html/index.html) is " "an Arm standard protocol over USB for an in-circuit debugger to access the " "CoreSight Debug Access Port of various Arm Cortex processors. It's what the " "on-board debugger on the BBC micro:bit uses." msgstr "" "[CMSIS-DAP](https://arm-software.github.io/CMSIS_5/DAP/html/index.html)๋Š” Arm" "์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋กœ, USB๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Arm Cortex ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์˜ CoreSight ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์•ก" "์„ธ์Šค ํฌํŠธ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC micro:bit์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ณด๋“œ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋„ " "์ด ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "ST-Link is a range of in-circuit debuggers from ST Microelectronics, J-Link " "is a range from SEGGER." msgstr "" "ST-Link๋Š” ST Microelectronics์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  in-circuit ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ, J-Link๋Š” " "SEGGER์‚ฌ์˜ in-circuit ๋””๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "The Debug Access Port is usually either a 5-pin JTAG interface or 2-pin " "Serial Wire Debug." msgstr "" "๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํฌํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 5ํ•€ JTAG ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ˜น์€, 2" "ํ•€ Serial Wire Debug ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "probe-rs is a library which you can integrate into your own tools if you " "want to." msgstr "" "probe-rs๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "The [Microsoft Debug Adapter Protocol](https://microsoft.github.io/debug-" "adapter-protocol/) lets VSCode and other IDEs debug code running on any " "supported microcontroller." msgstr "" "[Microsoft ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์–ด๋Œ‘ํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ](https://microsoft.github.io/debug-adapter-" "protocol/)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด VSCode๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IDE ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ " "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "cargo-embed is a binary built using the probe-rs library." msgstr "cargo-embed๋Š” probe-rs ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/probe-rs.md msgid "" "RTT (Real Time Transfers) is a mechanism to transfer data between the debug " "host and the target through a number of ringbuffers." msgstr "" "RTT(Real Time Transfers)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ง ๋ฒ„ํผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ์ด" "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "_Embed.toml_:" msgstr "_Embed.toml_:" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "In one terminal under `src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/examples/`:" msgstr "`src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/example/` ์— ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์—ด๊ณ :" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md #, fuzzy msgid "In another terminal in the same directory:" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ๋„์›Œ์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "On gLinux or Debian:" msgstr "gLinux ๋˜๋Š” Debian์—์„œ:" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/debugging.md msgid "In GDB, try running:" msgstr "GDB์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md msgid "Other projects" msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "[RTIC](https://rtic.rs/)" msgstr "[RTIC](https://rtic.rs/)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "\"Real-Time Interrupt-driven Concurrency\"" msgstr "" "\"์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰(Real-Time Interrupt-driven Concurrency)\"" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "Shared resource management, message passing, task scheduling, timer queue" msgstr "๊ณต์œ  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ, ํƒœ์Šคํฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง, ํƒ€์ด๋จธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด ์ง€์›" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "[Embassy](https://embassy.dev/)" msgstr "[Embassy](https://embassy.dev/)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "`async` executors with priorities, timers, networking, USB" msgstr "์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„, ํƒ€์ด๋จธ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น, USB๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ `async` ์‹คํ–‰์ž" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "[TockOS](https://www.tockos.org/documentation/getting-started)" msgstr "[TockOS](https://www.tockos.org/documentation/getting-started)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "Security-focused RTOS with preemptive scheduling and Memory Protection Unit " "support" msgstr "์„ ์ ํ˜• ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฐ MMU๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š”, ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "[Hubris](https://hubris.oxide.computer/)" msgstr "[Hubris](https://hubris.oxide.computer/)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "Microkernel RTOS from Oxide Computer Company with memory protection, " "unprivileged drivers, IPC" msgstr "" "Oxide Computer Company์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปค๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ " "๋ณดํ˜ธ, ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•จ." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "[Bindings for FreeRTOS](https://github.com/lobaro/FreeRTOS-rust)" msgstr "[FreeRTOS์šฉ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ](https://github.com/lobaro/FreeRTOS-rust)" #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "Some platforms have `std` implementations, e.g. [esp-idf](https://esp-rs." "github.io/book/overview/using-the-standard-library.html)." msgstr "" "`std`๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: [esp-idf](https://esp-rs.github.io/book/" "overview/using-the-standard-library.html))." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "RTIC can be considered either an RTOS or a concurrency framework." msgstr "" "RTIC๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜" "๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "It doesn't include any HALs." msgstr "HAL์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "It uses the Cortex-M NVIC (Nested Virtual Interrupt Controller) for " "scheduling rather than a proper kernel." msgstr "" "์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง์€ ์ปค๋„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Cortex-M NVIC(Nested Virtual Interrupt Controller)" "๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "Cortex-M only." msgstr "Cortex-M ์ „์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "Google uses TockOS on the Haven microcontroller for Titan security keys." msgstr "" "Google์—์„œ๋Š” Titan ๋ณด์•ˆ ํ‚ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Haven ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ TockOS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ" "์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/microcontrollers/other-projects.md msgid "" "FreeRTOS is mostly written in C, but there are Rust bindings for writing " "applications." msgstr "" "FreeRTOS๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ C๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ Rust๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด " "์ฃผ๋Š” Rust ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md msgid "" "We will read the direction from an I2C compass, and log the readings to a " "serial port." msgstr "I2C ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ฝ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/morning.md src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "After looking at the exercises, you can look at the [solutions](solutions-" "morning.md) provided." msgstr "" "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "We will read the direction from an I2C compass, and log the readings to a " "serial port. If you have time, try displaying it on the LEDs somehow too, or " "use the buttons somehow." msgstr "" "I2C ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ํŒ๋…๊ฐ’์„ ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด" "๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  LED์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "Hints:" msgstr "ํžŒํŠธ:" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "Check the documentation for the [`lsm303agr`](https://docs.rs/lsm303agr/" "latest/lsm303agr/) and [`microbit-v2`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/" "microbit/) crates, as well as the [micro:bit hardware](https://tech.microbit." "org/hardware/)." msgstr "" "[`lsm303agr`](https://docs.rs/lsm303agr/latest/lsm303agr/) ๋ฐ [`microbit-v2`]" "(https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ [micro:bit ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ" "์–ด](https://tech.microbit.org/hardware/)์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "The LSM303AGR Inertial Measurement Unit is connected to the internal I2C bus." msgstr "LSM303AGR ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ I2C ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "TWI is another name for I2C, so the I2C master peripheral is called TWIM." msgstr "" "TWI๋Š” I2C์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ I2C ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” TWIM์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "The LSM303AGR driver needs something implementing the `embedded_hal::" "blocking::i2c::WriteRead` trait. The [`microbit::hal::Twim`](https://docs.rs/" "microbit-v2/latest/microbit/hal/struct.Twim.html) struct implements this." msgstr "" "LSM303AGR ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์—๋Š” `embedded_hal::blocking::i2c::WriteRead` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„" "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`microbit::hal::Twim`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/" "latest/microbit/hal/struct.Twim.html) ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "You have a [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/microbit-v2/latest/microbit/" "struct.Board.html) struct with fields for the various pins and peripherals." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•€๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” [`microbit::Board`](https://docs.rs/" "microbit-v2/latest/microbit/struct.Board.html) ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "You can also look at the [nRF52833 datasheet](https://infocenter.nordicsemi." "com/pdf/nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf) if you want, but it shouldn't be necessary for " "this exercise." msgstr "" "์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [nRF52833 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‹œํŠธ](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/" "nRF52833_PS_v1.5.pdf)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„" "๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "Download the [exercise template](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip) and " "look in the `compass` directory for the following files." msgstr "" "[์—ฐ์Šต ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip)์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  " "`compass` ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md #, fuzzy msgid "_src/main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_Cargo.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_Cargo.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "_Embed.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_Embed.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_.cargo/config.toml_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_.cargo/config.toml_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "See the serial output on Linux with:" msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Linux์—์„œ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "" "Or on Mac OS something like (the device name may be slightly different):" msgstr "๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด Mac OS(๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/compass.md msgid "Use Ctrl+A Ctrl+Q to quit picocom." msgstr "Ctrl+A Ctrl+Q๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ picocom์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md #, fuzzy msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning Exercise" msgstr "Bare Metal Rust ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "([back to exercise](compass.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](compass.md))" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "// Configure serial port.\n" msgstr "// ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "// Use the system timer as a delay provider.\n" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "// Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" msgstr "// I2C ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"Setting up IMU...\"" msgstr "\"IMU ์„ค์ • ์ค‘...\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "// Set up display and timer.\n" msgstr "// ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"Ready.\"" msgstr "\"Ready\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "// Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" msgstr "// ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"{},{},{}\\t{},{},{}\"" msgstr "\"{},{},{}\\t{},{},{}\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-morning.md msgid "" "// If button A is pressed, switch to the next mode and briefly blink all " "LEDs\n" " // on.\n" msgstr "// ๋ฒ„ํŠผ A๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  LED๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps.md msgid "Application processors" msgstr "์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" #: src/bare-metal/aps.md msgid "" "So far we've talked about microcontrollers, such as the Arm Cortex-M series. " "Now let's try writing something for Cortex-A. For simplicity we'll just work " "with QEMU's aarch64 ['virt'](https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/arm/" "virt.html) board." msgstr "" "์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ Arm Cortex-M ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" "์ œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ์ธ Cortex-A๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์˜์ƒ " "QEMU์˜ aarch64 ['virt'](https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/arm/virt." "html) ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps.md msgid "" "Broadly speaking, microcontrollers don't have an MMU or multiple levels of " "privilege (exception levels on Arm CPUs, rings on x86), while application " "processors do." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์—๋Š” MMU ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ถŒํ•œ(Arm CPU์—์„œ๋Š” ์ต์…‰์…˜ " "๋ ˆ๋ฒจ(exception level), x86์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง(ring))์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ" "๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps.md msgid "" "QEMU supports emulating various different machines or board models for each " "architecture. The 'virt' board doesn't correspond to any particular real " "hardware, but is designed purely for virtual machines." msgstr "" "QEMU๋Š” ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋จธ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์—๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "'virt' ๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋จธ์‹ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ " "์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "Before we can start running Rust code, we need to do some initialisation." msgstr "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "```armasm\n" ".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" ".global entry\n" "entry:\n" " /*\n" " * Load and apply the memory management configuration, ready to enable " "MMU and\n" " * caches.\n" " */\n" " adrp x30, idmap\n" " msr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" " msr mair_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" " /* Copy the supported PA range into TCR_EL1.IPS. */\n" " mrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" " bfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" "\n" " msr tcr_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" "\n" " /*\n" " * Ensure everything before this point has completed, then invalidate " "any\n" " * potentially stale local TLB entries before they start being used.\n" " */\n" " isb\n" " tlbi vmalle1\n" " ic iallu\n" " dsb nsh\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /*\n" " * Configure sctlr_el1 to enable MMU and cache and don't proceed until " "this\n" " * has completed.\n" " */\n" " msr sctlr_el1, x30\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /* Disable trapping floating point access in EL1. */\n" " mrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" " orr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" " msr cpacr_el1, x30\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /* Zero out the bss section. */\n" " adr_l x29, bss_begin\n" " adr_l x30, bss_end\n" "0: cmp x29, x30\n" " b.hs 1f\n" " stp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" " b 0b\n" "\n" "1: /* Prepare the stack. */\n" " adr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" " mov sp, x30\n" "\n" " /* Set up exception vector. */\n" " adr x30, vector_table_el1\n" " msr vbar_el1, x30\n" "\n" " /* Call into Rust code. */\n" " bl main\n" "\n" " /* Loop forever waiting for interrupts. */\n" "2: wfi\n" " b 2b\n" "```" msgstr "" "```armasm\n" ".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" ".global entry\n" "entry:\n" " /*\n" " * ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ\n" " * ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .\n" " */\n" " adrp x30, idmap\n" " msr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" " msr mair_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" " /* ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” PA ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ TCR_EL1.IPS์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " mrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" " bfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" "\n" " msr tcr_el1, x30\n" "\n" " mov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" "\n" " /*\n" " * ์ด ์ง€์  ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" " * ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋กœ์ปฌ TLB ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " */\n" " isb\n" " tlbi vmalle1\n" " ic iallu\n" " dsb nsh\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /*\n" " * MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก sctlr_el1์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด\n" " * ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " */\n" " msr sctlr_el1, x30\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /* EL1์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " mrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" " orr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" " msr cpacr_el1, x30\n" " isb\n" "\n" " /* bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " adr_l x29, bss_begin\n" " adr_l x30, bss_end\n" "0: cmp x29, x30\n" " b.hs 1f\n" " stp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" " b 0b\n" "\n" "1: /* ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " adr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" " mov sp, x30\n" "\n" " /* ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " adr x30, vector_table_el1\n" " msr vbar_el1, x30\n" "\n" " /* Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" " bl main\n" "\n" " /* ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" "2: wfi\n" " b 2b\n" "```" #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "This is the same as it would be for C: initialising the processor state, " "zeroing the BSS, and setting up the stack pointer." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” C์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  BSS๋ฅผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  " "์Šคํƒ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "The BSS (block starting symbol, for historical reasons) is the part of the " "object file which containing statically allocated variables which are " "initialised to zero. They are omitted from the image, to avoid wasting space " "on zeroes. The compiler assumes that the loader will take care of zeroing " "them." msgstr "" "BSS(์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๋ธ”๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ block starting symbol ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆผ)๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ" "์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BSS๋Š” ์‹ค" "์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด BSS์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜" "๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "The BSS may already be zeroed, depending on how memory is initialised and " "the image is loaded, but we zero it to be sure." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ BSS๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ" "์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "We need to enable the MMU and cache before reading or writing any memory. If " "we don't:" msgstr "" "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค" "์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "Unaligned accesses will fault. We build the Rust code for the `aarch64-" "unknown-none` target which sets `+strict-align` to prevent the compiler " "generating unaligned accesses, so it should be fine in this case, but this " "is not necessarily the case in general." msgstr "" "์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ " "์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก `+strict-align`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `aarch64-unknown-none` ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์˜ " "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ" "์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "If it were running in a VM, this can lead to cache coherency issues. The " "problem is that the VM is accessing memory directly with the cache disabled, " "while the host has cacheable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " "doesn't explicitly access the memory, speculative accesses can lead to cache " "fills, and then changes from one or the other will get lost when the cache " "is cleaned or the VM enables the cache. (Cache is keyed by physical address, " "not VA or IPA.)" msgstr "" "VM์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์บ์‹œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” VM์€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ " "์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— " "๋Œ€ํ•ด ์บ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ" "์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”์ธก ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์บ์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ" "๋‚˜ VM์ด ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์‹œ๋Š” VA ๋˜" "๋Š” IPA๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "For simplicity, we just use a hardcoded pagetable (see `idmap.S`) which " "identity maps the first 1 GiB of address space for devices, the next 1 GiB " "for DRAM, and another 1 GiB higher up for more devices. This matches the " "memory layout that QEMU uses." msgstr "" "ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 1GiB, DRAM์šฉ ๋‹ค์Œ 1GiB, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ " "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 1GiB๋ฅผ ID ๋งคํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”(`idmap.S` ์ฐธ๊ณ )์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” QEMU์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "We also set up the exception vector (`vbar_el1`), which we'll see more about " "later." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ(`vbar_el1`)๋„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/entry-point.md msgid "" "All examples this afternoon assume we will be running at exception level 1 " "(EL1). If you need to run at a different exception level you'll need to " "modify `entry.S` accordingly." msgstr "" "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 1(EL1)์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ" "์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `entry.S`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "Inline assembly" msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Sometimes we need to use assembly to do things that aren't possible with " "Rust code. For example, to make an HVC (hypervisor call) to tell the " "firmware to power off the system:" msgstr "" "๊ฐ€๋” Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „์›์„ ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  " #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "// Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" " // anything with memory.\n" msgstr "" "// ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š”\n" " // ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"hvc #0\"" msgstr "\"hvc #0\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w0\"" msgstr "\"w0\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w1\"" msgstr "\"w1\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w2\"" msgstr "\"w2\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w3\"" msgstr "\"w3\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w4\"" msgstr "\"w4\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w5\"" msgstr "\"w5\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w6\"" msgstr "\"w6\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "\"w7\"" msgstr "\"w7\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "(If you actually want to do this, use the [`smccc`](https://crates.io/crates/" "smccc) crate which has wrappers for all these functions.)" msgstr "" "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ [`smccc`]" "(https://crates.io/crates/smccc) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "PSCI is the Arm Power State Coordination Interface, a standard set of " "functions to manage system and CPU power states, among other things. It is " "implemented by EL3 firmware and hypervisors on many systems." msgstr "" "PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface)๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ CPU ์ „์› ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜" "๋Š” Arm์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” EL3 ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด์™€ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋ฐ”์ด์ €์— " "์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "The `0 => _` syntax means initialise the register to 0 before running the " "inline assembly code, and ignore its contents afterwards. We need to use " "`inout` rather than `in` because the call could potentially clobber the " "contents of the registers." msgstr "" "`0 => _` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”" "ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ฎ์–ด ์จ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ `in` ๋Œ€์‹  `inout`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "This `main` function needs to be `#[no_mangle]` and `extern \"C\"` because " "it is called from our entry point in `entry.S`." msgstr "" "์ด `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `#[no_mangle]` ๋ฐ `extern \"C\"`์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ•จ" "์ˆ˜๋Š” Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ `entry.S`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "`_x0`โ€“`_x3` are the values of registers `x0`โ€“`x3`, which are conventionally " "used by the bootloader to pass things like a pointer to the device tree. " "According to the standard aarch64 calling convention (which is what `extern " "\"C\"` specifies to use), registers `x0`โ€“`x7` are used for the first 8 " "arguments passed to a function, so `entry.S` doesn't need to do anything " "special except make sure it doesn't change these registers." msgstr "" "`_x0`โ€“`_x3`๋Š” `x0`์—์„œ `x3` ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ" "๋กœ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋”์—์„œ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ " "aarch64 ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ทœ์•ฝ(`extern \"C\"`์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์ •)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ `x0`์—" "์„œ `x7`์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ฒ˜์Œ 8๊ฐœ ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `entry.S`๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šค" "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/inline-assembly.md msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_psci` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_psci`๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ " "QEMU์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "Volatile memory access for MMIO" msgstr "MMIO๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ(volatile) ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค" #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "Use `pointer::read_volatile` and `pointer::write_volatile`." msgstr "`pointer::read_volatile` ๋ฐ `pointer::write_volatile`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "Never hold a reference." msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" "`addr_of!` lets you get fields of structs without creating an intermediate " "reference." msgstr "" "`addr_of!` ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž„์‹œ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" "Volatile access: read or write operations may have side-effects, so prevent " "the compiler or hardware from reordering, duplicating or eliding them." msgstr "" "ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ(volatile) ์•ก์„ธ์Šค: ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ(side effect)๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ " "๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" "Usually if you write and then read, e.g. via a mutable reference, the " "compiler may assume that the value read is the same as the value just " "written, and not bother actually reading memory." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด(์˜ˆ: ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด) ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฝ์€ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์“ด ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" "Some existing crates for volatile access to hardware do hold references, but " "this is unsound. Whenever a reference exist, the compiler may choose to " "dereference it." msgstr "" "ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ " "์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ " "ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/mmio.md msgid "" "Use the `addr_of!` macro to get struct field pointers from a pointer to the " "struct." msgstr "" "`addr_of!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "Let's write a UART driver" msgstr "UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ž‘์„ฑ" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "" "The QEMU 'virt' machine has a [PL011](https://developer.arm.com/" "documentation/ddi0183/g) UART, so let's write a driver for that." msgstr "" "QEMU์˜ 'virt' ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” [PL011](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/" "ddi0183/g) UART๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "/// Minimal driver for a PL011 UART.\n" msgstr "/// PL011 UART์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "" "/// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at the\n" " /// given base address.\n" " ///\n" " /// # Safety\n" " ///\n" " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers of " "a\n" " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " "process\n" " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" " /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " ///\n" " /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" " ///\n" " /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" " /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" " /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" " /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "/// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" msgstr "/// UART์— ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "// Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" msgstr "// TX ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "" "// Safe because we know that the base address points to the control\n" " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" msgstr "" "// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" " // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "// Write to the TX buffer.\n" msgstr "// TX ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "// Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" msgstr "// UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "" "Note that `Uart::new` is unsafe while the other methods are safe. This is " "because as long as the caller of `Uart::new` guarantees that its safety " "requirements are met (i.e. that there is only ever one instance of the " "driver for a given UART, and nothing else aliasing its address space), then " "it is always safe to call `write_byte` later because we can assume the " "necessary preconditions." msgstr "" "`Uart::new`๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ(usafe), ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ(safe) ์ " "์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, `Uart::new`์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์š”๊ตฌ" "์‚ฌํ•ญ(์ฆ‰, ์ง€์ •๋œ UART์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋ณ„์นญ์„ " "์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์Œ) ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด `write_byte`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „" "ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "" "We could have done it the other way around (making `new` safe but " "`write_byte` unsafe), but that would be much less convenient to use as every " "place that calls `write_byte` would need to reason about the safety" msgstr "" "๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ(`new`๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  `write_byte`๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „" "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ) ์ด๋Š” `write_byte`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก " "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart.md msgid "" "This is a common pattern for writing safe wrappers of unsafe code: moving " "the burden of proof for soundness from a large number of places to a smaller " "number of places." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์— " "๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฆ๋ช… ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "More traits" msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(Trait)" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md msgid "" "We derived the `Debug` trait. It would be useful to implement a few more " "traits too." msgstr "" "`Debug` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋” ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉ" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// Safe because it just contains a pointer to device memory, which can be\n" "// accessed from any context.\n" msgstr "" "// ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ\n" "// ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md msgid "" "Implementing `Write` lets us use the `write!` and `writeln!` macros with our " "`Uart` type." msgstr "" "`Write`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด `write!` ๋ฐ `writeln!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ `Uart` ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/uart/traits.md msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_minimal` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_minimal`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ" "๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "A better UART driver" msgstr "๋” ๋‚˜์€ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "" "The PL011 actually has [a bunch more registers](https://developer.arm.com/" "documentation/ddi0183/g/programmers-model/summary-of-registers), and adding " "offsets to construct pointers to access them is error-prone and hard to " "read. Plus, some of them are bit fields which would be nice to access in a " "structured way." msgstr "" "PL011์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ [ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ](https://developer.arm.com/" "documentation/ddi0183/g/programmers-model/summary-of-registers)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด" "์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํ”„์…‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฝ" "๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ ํ•„๋“œ" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "Offset" msgstr "์˜คํ”„์…‹" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "Register name" msgstr "๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "Width" msgstr "๋„ˆ๋น„" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x00" msgstr "0x00" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "DR" msgstr "DR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "12" msgstr "12" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x04" msgstr "0x04" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "RSR" msgstr "RSR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x18" msgstr "0x18" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "FR" msgstr "FR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "9" msgstr "9" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x20" msgstr "0x20" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "ILPR" msgstr "ILPR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x24" msgstr "0x24" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "IBRD" msgstr "IBRD" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "16" msgstr "16" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x28" msgstr "0x28" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "FBRD" msgstr "FBRD" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x2c" msgstr "0x2c" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "LCR_H" msgstr "LCR_H" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x30" msgstr "0x30" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "CR" msgstr "CR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x34" msgstr "0x34" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "IFLS" msgstr "IFLS" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x38" msgstr "0x38" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "IMSC" msgstr "IMSC" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "11" msgstr "11" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x3c" msgstr "0x3c" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "RIS" msgstr "RIS" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x40" msgstr "0x40" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "MIS" msgstr "MIS" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x44" msgstr "0x44" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "ICR" msgstr "ICR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "0x48" msgstr "0x48" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "DMACR" msgstr "DMACR" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart.md msgid "There are also some ID registers which have been omitted for brevity." msgstr "๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ID ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "" "The [`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) crate is useful for " "working with bitflags." msgstr "" "[`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Flags from the UART flag register.\n" msgstr "/// UART ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Clear to send.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Data set ready.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Data carrier detect.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์ง€\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// UART busy transmitting data.\n" msgstr "/// UART์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†ก ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Receive FIFO is empty.\n" msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์‹  FIFO๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Transmit FIFO is full.\n" msgstr "/// ์ „์†ก FIFO๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Receive FIFO is full.\n" msgstr "/// ์ˆ˜์‹  FIFO๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Transmit FIFO is empty.\n" msgstr "/// ์ „์†ก FIFO๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "/// Ring indicator.\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฒจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/bitflags.md msgid "" "The `bitflags!` macro creates a newtype something like `Flags(u16)`, along " "with a bunch of method implementations to get and set flags." msgstr "" "`bitflags!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ " "`Flags(u16)`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md #, fuzzy msgid "Multiple registers" msgstr "๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md msgid "" "We can use a struct to represent the memory layout of the UART's registers." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ UART ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/registers.md msgid "" "[`#[repr(C)]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#the-c-" "representation) tells the compiler to lay the struct fields out in order, " "following the same rules as C. This is necessary for our struct to have a " "predictable layout, as default Rust representation allows the compiler to " "(among other things) reorder fields however it sees fit." msgstr "" "[`#[repr(C)]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/type-layout.html#the-c-" "representation)๋Š” C์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ปด" "ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ง€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ Rust ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•„๋“œ์˜ " "์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "Now let's use the new `Registers` struct in our driver." msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด `Registers` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" msgstr "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "" "// Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" msgstr "" "// self.registers๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" " // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "/// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been\n" " /// received.\n" msgstr "" "/// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `None`์„ " "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "// TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" msgstr "// TODO: ๋น„ํŠธ 8~11์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/driver.md msgid "" "Note the use of `addr_of!` / `addr_of_mut!` to get pointers to individual " "fields without creating an intermediate reference, which would be unsound." msgstr "" "`addr_of!` / `addr_of_mut!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•„๋“œ ํฌ์ธ" "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md #, fuzzy msgid "Using it" msgstr "Bindgen ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md msgid "" "Let's write a small program using our driver to write to the serial console, " "and echo incoming bytes." msgstr "" "๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋ ฌ ์ฝ˜์†”์— ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—์ฝ”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ" "๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Base address of the primary PL011 UART.\n" msgstr "/// ๊ธฐ๋ณธ PL011 UART์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// Safe because `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL011 device,\n" " // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" msgstr "" "// `PL011_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด๊ณ \n" " // ์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md msgid "\"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\"" msgstr "\"main({x0:#x}, {x1:#x}, {x2:#x}, {x3:#x})\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md #, fuzzy msgid "b'\\r'" msgstr "b'\\r\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md #, fuzzy msgid "b'\\n'" msgstr "b'\\n\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md msgid "b'q'" msgstr "b'q'" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md msgid "\"Bye!\"" msgstr "\"์•ˆ๋…•!\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md msgid "" "As in the [inline assembly](../inline-assembly.md) example, this `main` " "function is called from our entry point code in `entry.S`. See the speaker " "notes there for details." msgstr "" "[์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ](../inline-assembly.md) ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” " "`entry.S`์˜ ์ง„์ž…์  ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ " "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/aps/better-uart/using.md msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu` under `src/bare-metal/aps/examples`." msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "" "It would be nice to be able to use the logging macros from the [`log`]" "(https://crates.io/crates/log) crate. We can do this by implementing the " "`Log` trait." msgstr "" "[`log`](https://crates.io/crates/log) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋กœ๊น… ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ" "๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Log` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "\"[{}] {}\"" msgstr "\"[{}] {}\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" msgstr "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging.md msgid "" "The unwrap in `log` is safe because we initialise `LOGGER` before calling " "`set_logger`." msgstr "" "`log`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ `unwrap`ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `set_logger`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" "ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— `LOGGER`๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md msgid "We need to initialise the logger before we use it." msgstr "๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"{info}\"" msgstr "\"{info}\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md msgid "Note that our panic handler can now log details of panics." msgstr "ํŒจ๋‹‰ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ํŒจ๋‹‰์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/logging/using.md msgid "" "Run the example in QEMU with `make qemu_logger` under `src/bare-metal/aps/" "examples`." msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/aps/examples`์—์„œ `make qemu_logger`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์˜ˆ" "๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "" "AArch64 defines an exception vector table with 16 entries, for 4 types of " "exceptions (synchronous, IRQ, FIQ, SError) from 4 states (current EL with " "SP0, current EL with SPx, lower EL using AArch64, lower EL using AArch32). " "We implement this in assembly to save volatile registers to the stack before " "calling into Rust code:" msgstr "" "AArch64๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ƒํƒœ(SP0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ EL, SPx๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ EL, AArch64๋ฅผ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ EL, AArch32๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ EL)์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ํƒ€์ž…(๋™๊ธฐ, IRQ, " "FIQ, SError)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 16๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ" "๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ" "ํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "EL is exception level; all our examples this afternoon run in EL1." msgstr "EL์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋Š” EL1์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "" "For simplicity we aren't distinguishing between SP0 and SPx for the current " "EL exceptions, or between AArch32 and AArch64 for the lower EL exceptions." msgstr "" "ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ EL ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜ SP0๊ณผ SPx๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์œ„ EL ์˜ˆ์™ธ์˜ AArch32์™€ AArch64" "๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "" "For this example we just log the exception and power down, as we don't " "expect any of them to actually happen." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „" "์›์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/exceptions.md msgid "" "We can think of exception handlers and our main execution context more or " "less like different threads. [`Send` and `Sync`](../../concurrency/send-sync." "md) will control what we can share between them, just like with threads. For " "example, if we want to share some value between exception handlers and the " "rest of the program, and it's `Send` but not `Sync`, then we'll need to wrap " "it in something like a `Mutex` and put it in a static." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ์™ธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`Send` ๋ฐ `Sync`](../../concurrency/send-sync.md)๋Š” ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋งˆ" "์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์™€ " "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ `Send`์ด์ง€๋งŒ `Sync`๋Š” ์•„" "๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, `Mutex`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "[oreboot](https://github.com/oreboot/oreboot)" msgstr "[oreboot](https://github.com/oreboot/oreboot)" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"coreboot without the C\"" msgstr "\"C๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” coreboot\"" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "Supports x86, aarch64 and RISC-V." msgstr "x86, aarch64, RISC-V๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "Relies on LinuxBoot rather than having many drivers itself." msgstr "์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  LinuxBoot์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Rust RaspberryPi OS tutorial](https://github.com/rust-embedded/rust-" "raspberrypi-OS-tutorials)" msgstr "" "[Rust RaspberryPi OS tutorial](https://github.com/rust-embedded/rust-" "raspberrypi-OS-tutorials)" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Initialisation, UART driver, simple bootloader, JTAG, exception levels, " "exception handling, page tables" msgstr "" "์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”, UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋”, JTAG, ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ" "์ด๋ธ”" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Some dodginess around cache maintenance and initialisation in Rust, not " "necessarily a good example to copy for production code." msgstr "์ž˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "[`cargo-call-stack`](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-call-stack)" msgstr "[`cargo-call-stack`](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-call-stack)" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md #, fuzzy msgid "Static analysis to determine maximum stack usage." msgstr "์ตœ๋Œ€ ์Šคํƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์  ๋ถ„์„" #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md msgid "" "The RaspberryPi OS tutorial runs Rust code before the MMU and caches are " "enabled. This will read and write memory (e.g. the stack). However:" msgstr "" "RaspberryPi OS ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์—์„œ๋Š” MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค" "ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(์˜ˆ: ์Šคํƒ)๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ " "๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md msgid "" "Without the MMU and cache, unaligned accesses will fault. It builds with " "`aarch64-unknown-none` which sets `+strict-align` to prevent the compiler " "generating unaligned accesses so it should be alright, but this is not " "necessarily the case in general." msgstr "" "MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ ฌ" "๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก `+strict-align`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” `aarch64-" "unknown-none`์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/aps/other-projects.md msgid "" "If it were running in a VM, this can lead to cache coherency issues. The " "problem is that the VM is accessing memory directly with the cache disabled, " "while the host has cacheable aliases to the same memory. Even if the host " "doesn't explicitly access the memory, speculative accesses can lead to cache " "fills, and then changes from one or the other will get lost. Again this is " "alright in this particular case (running directly on the hardware with no " "hypervisor), but isn't a good pattern in general." msgstr "" "VM์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์บ์‹œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” VM์€ ์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ " "์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— " "๋Œ€ํ•ด ์บ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ" "์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ”์ธก ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์บ์‹œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณ€" "๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋ฐ”์ด์ € ์—†์ด ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” " "์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates.md msgid "Useful crates" msgstr "์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates.md msgid "" "We'll go over a few crates which solve some common problems in bare-metal " "programming." msgstr "" "bare-metal ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "The [`zerocopy`](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/) crate (from Fuchsia) provides " "traits and macros for safely converting between byte sequences and other " "types." msgstr "" "FuchsiaํŒ€์ด ๋งŒ๋“  [`zerocopy`](https://docs.rs/zerocopy/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œ" "ํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๋ฐ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "This is not suitable for MMIO (as it doesn't use volatile reads and writes), " "but can be useful for working with structures shared with hardware e.g. by " "DMA, or sent over some external interface." msgstr "" "์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ(volatile) ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ MMIO์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜" "์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜(์˜ˆ: DMA์—์„œ) ์™ธ์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์†ก๋˜" "๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "`FromBytes` can be implemented for types for which any byte pattern is " "valid, and so can safely be converted from an untrusted sequence of bytes." msgstr "" "์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ํƒ€" "์ž…์ด `FromBytes`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์‹œํ€€" "์Šค๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "Attempting to derive `FromBytes` for these types would fail, because " "`RequestType` doesn't use all possible u32 values as discriminants, so not " "all byte patterns are valid." msgstr "" "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `FromBytes`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. `RequestType`์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  u32 ๊ฐ’์„ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ `RequestType`๊ฐ’์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "`zerocopy::byteorder` has types for byte-order aware numeric primitives." msgstr "" "`zerocopy::byteorder`์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์˜ค๋”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” " "์ˆซ์ž ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy.md msgid "" "Run the example with `cargo run` under `src/bare-metal/useful-crates/" "zerocopy-example/`. (It won't run in the Playground because of the crate " "dependency.)" msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/useful-crates/zerocopy-example/`์—์„œ `cargo run`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ข…์†์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "" "The [`aarch64-paging`](https://crates.io/crates/aarch64-paging) crate lets " "you create page tables according to the AArch64 Virtual Memory System " "Architecture." msgstr "" "[`aarch64-paging`](https://crates.io/crates/aarch64-paging) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "๋ฉด AArch64 ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "// Create a new page table with identity mapping.\n" msgstr "// ID ๋งคํ•‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "// Map a 2 MiB region of memory as read-only.\n" msgstr "// 2MiB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "// Set `TTBR0_EL1` to activate the page table.\n" msgstr "// `TTBR0_EL1`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "" "For now it only supports EL1, but support for other exception levels should " "be straightforward to add." msgstr "" "ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” EL1๋งŒ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ต์…‰์…˜ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ(Exception Level: EL)๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ " "์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "" "This is used in Android for the [Protected VM Firmware](https://cs.android." "com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:packages/modules/Virtualization/" "pvmfw/)." msgstr "" "Android์—์„œ [๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ VM ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/" "superproject/+/master:packages/modules/Virtualization/pvmfw/)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/aarch64-paging.md msgid "" "There's no easy way to run this example, as it needs to run on real hardware " "or under QEMU." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” QEMU์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰" "ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md msgid "" "[`buddy_system_allocator`](https://crates.io/crates/buddy_system_allocator) " "is a third-party crate implementing a basic buddy system allocator. It can " "be used both for [`LockedHeap`](https://docs.rs/buddy_system_allocator/0.9.0/" "buddy_system_allocator/struct.LockedHeap.html) implementing [`GlobalAlloc`]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html) so you can use " "the standard `alloc` crate (as we saw [before](../alloc.md)), or for " "allocating other address space. For example, we might want to allocate MMIO " "space for PCI BARs:" msgstr "" "[`buddy_system_allocator`](https://crates.io/crates/buddy_system_allocator)" "๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋”” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋“œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ " "[`LockedHeap`](https://docs.rs/buddy_system_allocator/0.9.0/" "buddy_system_allocator/struct.LockedHeap.html)์€ [`GlobalAlloc`](https://doc." "rust-lang.org/core/alloc/trait.GlobalAlloc.html)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„" "์€ ๋ฒ„๋”” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ• ๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ 'alloc' ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค([์ด์ „]" "(../alloc.md)์— ํ™•์ธํ•จ). ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด PCI BAR์— MMIO ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md msgid "PCI BARs always have alignment equal to their size." msgstr "PCI BAR๋Š” BAR์˜์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ •๋ ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/buddy_system_allocator.md msgid "" "Run the example with `cargo run` under `src/bare-metal/useful-crates/" "allocator-example/`. (It won't run in the Playground because of the crate " "dependency.)" msgstr "" "`src/bare-metal/useful-crates/allocator-example/`์—์„œ `cargo run`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ข…์†์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md msgid "" "Sometimes you want something which can be resized like a `Vec`, but without " "heap allocation. [`tinyvec`](https://crates.io/crates/tinyvec) provides " "this: a vector backed by an array or slice, which could be statically " "allocated or on the stack, which keeps track of how many elements are used " "and panics if you try to use more than are allocated." msgstr "" "ํž™์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ(์˜ˆ: `Vec` ๊ฐ™์€)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" "ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [`tinyvec`](https://crates.io/crates/tinyvec)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `tinyvec`์—์„œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์ " "์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.`tinyvec`์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์•ˆ" "์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” " "๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md msgid "" "`tinyvec` requires that the element type implement `Default` for " "initialisation." msgstr "" "`tinyvec`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋จผํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Default`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด" "์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/tinyvec.md msgid "" "The Rust Playground includes `tinyvec`, so this example will run fine inline." msgstr "" "Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—๋Š” `tinyvec`๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค" "ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md msgid "" "`std::sync::Mutex` and the other synchronisation primitives from `std::sync` " "are not available in `core` or `alloc`. How can we manage synchronisation or " "interior mutability, such as for sharing state between different CPUs?" msgstr "" "`std::sync::Mutex` ๋ฐ `std::sync`์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” `core` ๋˜๋Š” " "`alloc`์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋˜๋Š” interior mutability" "์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? " #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md msgid "" "The [`spin`](https://crates.io/crates/spin) crate provides spinlock-based " "equivalents of many of these primitives." msgstr "" "[`spin`](https://crates.io/crates/spin) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋“ค" "์„ ์Šคํ•€๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md msgid "Be careful to avoid deadlock if you take locks in interrupt handlers." msgstr "" "์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฑธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`spin` also has a ticket lock mutex implementation; equivalents of `RwLock`, " "`Barrier` and `Once` from `std::sync`; and `Lazy` for lazy initialisation." msgstr "" "`spin`์—๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์ž ๊ธˆ ๋ฎคํ…์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::sync`์˜ `RwLock`, " "`Barrier`, `Once` ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ `Lazy`" "์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md msgid "" "The [`once_cell`](https://crates.io/crates/once_cell) crate also has some " "useful types for late initialisation with a slightly different approach to " "`spin::once::Once`." msgstr "" "[`once_cell`](https://crates.io/crates/once_cell) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”" "๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ `spin::once::Once`์™€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ" "์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/useful-crates/spin.md msgid "" "The Rust Playground includes `spin`, so this example will run fine inline." msgstr "" "Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—๋Š” `spin`์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ธ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰" "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/android.md msgid "" "To build a bare-metal Rust binary in AOSP, you need to use a " "`rust_ffi_static` Soong rule to build your Rust code, then a `cc_binary` " "with a linker script to produce the binary itself, and then a `raw_binary` " "to convert the ELF to a raw binary ready to be run." msgstr "" "AOSP์—์„œ bare-metal Rust ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `rust_ffi_static` ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ " "Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง์ปค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ `cc_binary`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ELF ๋ฐ”์ด" "๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , `raw_binary`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ELF๋ฅผ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์‹œ(raw) " "๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md msgid "vmbase" msgstr "vmbase" #: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md msgid "" "For VMs running under crosvm on aarch64, the [vmbase](https://android." "googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Virtualization/+/refs/heads/" "master/vmbase/) library provides a linker script and useful defaults for the " "build rules, along with an entry point, UART console logging and more." msgstr "" "[vmbase](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/" "Virtualization/+/refs/heads/master/vmbase/) ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, aarch64์˜ crosvm์—" "์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” VM์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŸํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง„์ž…์ , UART ์ฝ˜์†” ๋กœ๊น…, ๋ง์ปค ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ, ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฃฐ ๋“ฑ" "์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md msgid "" "The `main!` macro marks your main function, to be called from the `vmbase` " "entry point." msgstr "`main!` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” `vmbase` ์ง„์ž…์ ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  main ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/bare-metal/android/vmbase.md msgid "" "The `vmbase` entry point handles console initialisation, and issues a " "PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF to shutdown the VM if your main function returns." msgstr "" "`vmbase`๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ž…์ ์€ ์ฝ˜์†”์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, main ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋ฉด " "PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ PSCI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด์„œ VM์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md msgid "We will write a driver for the PL031 real-time clock device." msgstr "PL031 ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/afternoon.md src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "After looking at the exercises, you can look at the [solutions](solutions-" "afternoon.md) provided." msgstr "" "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "RTC driver" msgstr "RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The QEMU aarch64 virt machine has a [PL031](https://developer.arm.com/" "documentation/ddi0224/c) real-time clock at 0x9010000. For this exercise, " "you should write a driver for it." msgstr "" "QEMU์˜ 'virt' ๋ณด๋“œ์—๋Š” [PL011](https://developer.arm.com/documentation/" "ddi0224/c) UART๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "Use it to print the current time to the serial console. You can use the " "[`chrono`](https://crates.io/crates/chrono) crate for date/time formatting." msgstr "" "์ง๋ ฌ ์ฝ˜์†”์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ/์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹ ์ง€์ •์—๋Š” " "[`chrono`](https://crates.io/crates/chrono) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "Use the match register and raw interrupt status to busy-wait until a given " "time, e.g. 3 seconds in the future. (Call [`core::hint::spin_loop`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/core/hint/fn.spin_loop.html) inside the loop.)" msgstr "" "์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ์›์‹œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„(์˜ˆ: ํ–ฅํ›„ 3์ดˆ)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”" "์œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ [`core::hint::spin_loop`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/core/hint/fn.spin_loop.html)๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "_Extension if you have time:_ Enable and handle the interrupt generated by " "the RTC match. You can use the driver provided in the [`arm-gic`](https://" "docs.rs/arm-gic/) crate to configure the Arm Generic Interrupt Controller." msgstr "" "_์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ์žฅ:_ RTC ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. [`arm-gic`](https://docs.rs/arm-gic/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "์—ฌ Arm ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "Use the RTC interrupt, which is wired to the GIC as `IntId::spi(2)`." msgstr "GIC์— `IntId::spi(2)`๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ RTC ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "Once the interrupt is enabled, you can put the core to sleep via `arm_gic::" "wfi()`, which will cause the core to sleep until it receives an interrupt." msgstr "" "์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” `arm_gic::wfi()`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "Download the [exercise template](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip) and " "look in the `rtc` directory for the following files." msgstr "" "[์—ฐ์Šต ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ](../../comprehensive-rust-exercises.zip)์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  `rtc` ๋””" "๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "" "_src/exceptions.rs_ (you should only need to change this for the 3rd part of " "the exercise):" msgstr "_src/exceptions.rs_๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_src/logger.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_src/logger.rs_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_src/pl011.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_src/pl011.rs_ (๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_build.rs_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_build.rs_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_entry.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_entry.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_exceptions.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_exceptions.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_idmap.S_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_idmap.S_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_image.ld_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_image.ld_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "_Makefile_ (you shouldn't need to change this):" msgstr "_Makefile_(๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ):" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/rtc.md msgid "Run the code in QEMU with `make qemu`." msgstr "`make qemu`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ QEMU์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "Bare Metal Rust Afternoon" msgstr "์ „Bare Metal ์˜คํ›„" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "([back to exercise](rtc.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](rtc.md))" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "_main.rs_:" msgstr "_hello_rust/src/main.rs_:" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Base addresses of the GICv3.\n" msgstr "/// GICv3์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Base address of the PL031 RTC.\n" msgstr "/// PL031 RTC์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// The IRQ used by the PL031 RTC.\n" msgstr "/// PL031 RTC์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” IRQ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\"" msgstr "\"main({:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x}, {:#x})\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// Safe because `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` and `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS` are the base\n" " // addresses of a GICv3 distributor and redistributor respectively, and\n" " // nothing else accesses those address ranges.\n" msgstr "" "// `GICD_BASE_ADDRESS` ๋ฐ `GICR_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ GICv3 ๋ฐฐํฌ์ž ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํฌ์ž" "์˜\n" " // ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด์ด๊ณ \n" " // ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// Safe because `PL031_BASE_ADDRESS` is the base address of a PL031 device,\n" " // and nothing else accesses that address range.\n" msgstr "" "// `PL031_BASE_ADDRESS`๊ฐ€ PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ด๊ณ \n" " // ์ด ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"RTC: {time}\"" msgstr "\"RTC: {time}\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Wait for 3 seconds, without interrupts.\n" msgstr "// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์—†์ด 3์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Waiting for {}\"" msgstr "\"{}์„(๋ฅผ) ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\"" msgstr "\"matched={}, interrupt_pending={}\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Finished waiting\"" msgstr "\"๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ\"" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Wait another 3 seconds for an interrupt.\n" msgstr "// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 3์ดˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "_pl031.rs_:" msgstr "_pl031.rs_:" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Data register\n" msgstr "/// ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Match register\n" msgstr "/// ์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Load register\n" msgstr "/// ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Control register\n" msgstr "/// ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Interrupt Mask Set or Clear register\n" msgstr "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์„ธํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Raw Interrupt Status\n" msgstr "/// ์›์‹œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Masked Interrupt Status\n" msgstr "/// ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Interrupt Clear Register\n" msgstr "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Driver for a PL031 real-time clock.\n" msgstr "/// PL031 ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์šฉ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "/// Constructs a new instance of the RTC driver for a PL031 device at the\n" " /// given base address.\n" " ///\n" " /// # Safety\n" " ///\n" " /// The given base address must point to the MMIO control registers of " "a\n" " /// PL031 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " "process\n" " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" " /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " ///\n" " /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" " ///\n" " /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" " /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" " /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" " /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Reads the current RTC value.\n" msgstr "/// ํ˜„์žฌ RTC ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// Safe because we know that self.registers points to the control\n" " // registers of a PL031 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" msgstr "" "// self.registers๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ PL031 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ\n" " // ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "/// Writes a match value. When the RTC value matches this then an interrupt\n" " /// will be generated (if it is enabled).\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ผ์น˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. RTC ๊ฐ’์ด ์ด ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€\n" " /// ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ).\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "/// Returns whether the match register matches the RTC value, whether or " "not\n" " /// the interrupt is enabled.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์น˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ RTC ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜" "๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ\n" " /// ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "/// Returns whether there is currently an interrupt pending.\n" " ///\n" " /// This should be true if and only if `matched` returns true and the\n" " /// interrupt is masked.\n" msgstr "" "/// ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " ///\n" " /// ์ด๋Š” 'matched'๊ฐ€ true๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ\n" " /// true์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "/// Sets or clears the interrupt mask.\n" " ///\n" " /// When the mask is true the interrupt is enabled; when it is false " "the\n" " /// interrupt is disabled.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" " ///\n" " /// ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ true์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. false์ด๋ฉด\n" " /// ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/bare-metal/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "/// Clears a pending interrupt, if any.\n" msgstr "/// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/concurrency.md #, fuzzy msgid "Welcome to Concurrency in Rust" msgstr "Welcome to Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€" #: src/concurrency.md msgid "" "Rust has full support for concurrency using OS threads with mutexes and " "channels." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์ง€์›์ด ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฎคํƒ์Šค" "์™€ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency.md msgid "" "The Rust type system plays an important role in making many concurrency bugs " "compile time bugs. This is often referred to as _fearless concurrency_ since " "you can rely on the compiler to ensure correctness at runtime." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์— ์—๋Ÿฌ" "๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ž‘" "ํ•จ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… _๊ฒ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ_ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency.md msgid "" "Rust lets us access OS concurrency toolkit: threads, sync. primitives, etc." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency.md msgid "" "The type system gives us safety for concurrency without any special features." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency.md msgid "" "The same tools that help with \"concurrent\" access in a single thread (e." "g., a called function that might mutate an argument or save references to it " "to read later) save us from multi-threading issues." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Rust threads work similarly to threads in other languages:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "\"Count in thread: {i}!\"" msgstr "\"์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {i}!\"" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "\"Main thread: {i}\"" msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ: {i}\"" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Threads are all daemon threads, the main thread does not wait for them." msgstr "" "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ๋ชฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ " "๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Thread panics are independent of each other." msgstr "ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Panics can carry a payload, which can be unpacked with `downcast_ref`." msgstr "" "ํŒจ๋‹‰์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด(ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” `downcast_ref`๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Rust thread APIs look not too different from e.g. C++ ones." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "Run the example." msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "" "5ms timing is loose enough that main and spawned threads stay mostly in " "lockstep." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Notice that the program ends before the spawned thread reaches 10!" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "" "This is because main ends the program and spawned threads do not make it " "persist." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Compare to pthreads/C++ std::thread/boost::thread if desired." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "How do we wait around for the spawned thread to complete?" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[`thread::spawn`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.spawn.html) " "returns a `JoinHandle`. Look at the docs." msgstr "" "[`Default`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/default/trait.Default.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" "์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "" "`JoinHandle` has a [`.join()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct." "JoinHandle.html#method.join) method that blocks." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use `let handle = thread::spawn(...)` and later `handle.join()` to wait for " "the thread to finish and have the program count all the way to 10." msgstr "" "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `let " "handle = thread::spawn(...)`์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ํ›„ `handle.join()`๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜" "์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Now what if we want to return a value?" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Look at docs again:" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[`thread::spawn`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.spawn.html)'s " "closure returns `T`" msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, [scoped thread](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.scope.html)์—" "์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "" "`JoinHandle` [`.join()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/struct." "JoinHandle.html#method.join) returns `thread::Result`" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Use the `Result` return value from `handle.join()` to get access to the " "returned value." msgstr "" "`handle.join()`์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ `Result` ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒจ๋‹‰์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ [`Any`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/any/index.html)์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Ok, what about the other case?" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "Trigger a panic in the thread. Note that this doesn't panic `main`." msgstr "" "์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ " "๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Access the panic payload. This is a good time to talk about [`Any`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/std/any/index.html)." msgstr "" "`handle.join()`์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ `Result` ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒจ๋‹‰์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ [`Any`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/any/index.html)์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Now we can return values from threads! What about taking inputs?" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Capture something by reference in the thread closure." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "An error message indicates we must move it." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "Move it in, see we can compute and then return a derived value." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "If we want to borrow?" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "" "Main kills child threads when it returns, but another function would just " "return and leave them running." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "That would be stack use-after-return, which violates memory safety!" msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/threads.md msgid "How do we avoid this? see next slide." msgstr "" #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "Normal threads cannot borrow from their environment:" msgstr "๋ณดํ†ต, ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "" "However, you can use a [scoped thread](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/" "fn.scope.html) for this:" msgstr "" "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, [scoped thread](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/thread/fn.scope.html)์—" "์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "" "The reason for that is that when the `thread::scope` function completes, all " "the threads are guaranteed to be joined, so they can return borrowed data." msgstr "" "`thread::scope` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Œ์ด " "๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/scoped-threads.md msgid "" "Normal Rust borrowing rules apply: you can either borrow mutably by one " "thread, or immutably by any number of threads." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ" "๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels.md msgid "" "Rust channels have two parts: a `Sender` and a `Receiver`. The two " "parts are connected via the channel, but you only see the end-points." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์€ `Sender` ์™€ `Receiver` ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘˜์€ " "์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์ด ์–‘ ๋๋‹จ๋งŒ์„ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels.md msgid "\"Received: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"์ˆ˜์‹ ๋จ: {:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/channels.md msgid "" "`mpsc` stands for Multi-Producer, Single-Consumer. `Sender` and `SyncSender` " "implement `Clone` (so you can make multiple producers) but `Receiver` does " "not." msgstr "" "`mpsc`๋Š” โ€œMulti-Produce, Single-Consumerโ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Sender`์™€ " "`SyncSender`๋Š” `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ producer๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค) `Receiver`๋Š” `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels.md msgid "" "`send()` and `recv()` return `Result`. If they return `Err`, it means the " "counterpart `Sender` or `Receiver` is dropped and the channel is closed." msgstr "" "`send()`์™€ `recv()`๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ `Err`๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ" "์˜ `Sender`๋˜๋Š” `Receiver`๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md msgid "You get an unbounded and asynchronous channel with `mpsc::channel()`:" msgstr "`mpsc::channel()` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "\"Message {i}\"" msgstr "\"๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ {i}\"" #: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\"" msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ {i}\"" #: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: done\"" msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: ์™„๋ฃŒ\"" #: src/concurrency/channels/unbounded.md src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "\"Main: got {msg}\"" msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ: {msg} ๋ฐ›์Œ\"" #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "With bounded (synchronous) channels, `send` can block the current thread:" msgstr "๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์€ `send`๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "" "Calling `send` will block the current thread until there is space in the " "channel for the new message. The thread can be blocked indefinitely if there " "is nobody who reads from the channel." msgstr "" "`send`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ " "์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md msgid "" "A call to `send` will abort with an error (that is why it returns `Result`) " "if the channel is closed. A channel is closed when the receiver is dropped." msgstr "" "`send` ํ˜ธ์ถœ์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ๋ฉด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/channels/bounded.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "A bounded channel with a size of zero is called a \"rendezvous channel\". " "Every send will block the current thread until another thread calls `recv`." msgstr "" "ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 0์ธ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ 'rendezvous ์ฑ„๋„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์†ก์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค" "๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ `read`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "How does Rust know to forbid shared access across threads? The answer is in " "two traits:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๊ณต์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊นŒ์š”? ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "" "[`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html): a type `T` " "is `Send` if it is safe to move a `T` across a thread boundary." msgstr "" "[`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html): `T`๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ " "๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, `T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Send`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "" "[`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html): a type `T` " "is `Sync` if it is safe to move a `&T` across a thread boundary." msgstr "" "[`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html): `&T`๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, `&T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Sync`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "" "`Send` and `Sync` are [unsafe traits](../unsafe/unsafe-traits.md). The " "compiler will automatically derive them for your types as long as they only " "contain `Send` and `Sync` types. You can also implement them manually when " "you know it is valid." msgstr "" "`Send`์™€ `Sync` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ [์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡](../unsafe/unsafe-traits.md)์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `Send`์™€ `Sync` ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํŠธ" "๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด" "๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "" "One can think of these traits as markers that the type has certain thread-" "safety properties." msgstr "" "`Sync`์™€ `Send`๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ-์•ˆ์ „ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค" "๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync.md msgid "They can be used in the generic constraints as normal traits." msgstr "" "์ด ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ˆ๋ฆญ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md msgid "" "A type `T` is [`Send`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Send.html) " "if it is safe to move a `T` value to another thread." msgstr "" "`T`๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Send`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md msgid "" "The effect of moving ownership to another thread is that _destructors_ will " "run in that thread. So the question is when you can allocate a value in one " "thread and deallocate it in another." msgstr "" "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ " "์˜๋ฌธ์€ \"์–ธ์ œ ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹น ํ•ด์ œํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€\" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/send.md msgid "" "As an example, a connection to the SQLite library must only be accessed from " "a single thread." msgstr "" "์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด SQLite ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "" "A type `T` is [`Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/marker/trait.Sync.html) " "if it is safe to access a `T` value from multiple threads at the same time." msgstr "" "`&T`๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `&T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Sync`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "More precisely, the definition is:" msgstr "์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "`T` is `Sync` if and only if `&T` is `Send`" msgstr "`&T`๊ฐ€ `Send`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ `T`์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Sync`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "" "This statement is essentially a shorthand way of saying that if a type is " "thread-safe for shared use, it is also thread-safe to pass references of it " "across threads." msgstr "" "์œ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ์— " "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/sync.md msgid "" "This is because if a type is Sync it means that it can be shared across " "multiple threads without the risk of data races or other synchronization " "issues, so it is safe to move it to another thread. A reference to the type " "is also safe to move to another thread, because the data it references can " "be accessed from any thread safely." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์ด `Sync`๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ณง ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…" "์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์ด ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค" "๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ„ ์ด" "๋™์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`Send + Sync`" msgstr "`Send + Sync`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "Most types you come across are `Send + Sync`:" msgstr "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Send + Sync`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`i8`, `f32`, `bool`, `char`, `&str`, ..." msgstr "`i8`, `f32`, `bool`, `char`, `&str`, ..." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`(T1, T2)`, `[T; N]`, `&[T]`, `struct { x: T }`, ..." msgstr "`(T1, T2)`, `[T; N]`, `&[T]`, `struct { x: T }`, ..." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`String`, `Option`, `Vec`, `Box`, ..." msgstr "`String`, `Option`, `Vec`, `Box`, ..." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`Arc`: Explicitly thread-safe via atomic reference count." msgstr "`Arc`: ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ ์กฐ์ž‘์„ ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`Mutex`: Explicitly thread-safe via internal locking." msgstr "" "`Mutex`: ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฎคํƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ถˆ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•จ." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`AtomicBool`, `AtomicU8`, ...: Uses special atomic instructions." msgstr "" "`AtomicBool`, `AtomicU8`, ...: ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "" "The generic types are typically `Send + Sync` when the type parameters are " "`Send + Sync`." msgstr "" "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ž… ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ `Send + Sync`์ด๋ฉด `Send + Sync` ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`Send + !Sync`" msgstr "`Send + !Sync`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "" "These types can be moved to other threads, but they're not thread-safe. " "Typically because of interior mutability:" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ " "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`mpsc::Sender`" msgstr "`mpsc::Sender`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`mpsc::Receiver`" msgstr "`mpsc::Receiver`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`Cell`" msgstr "`Cell`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`RefCell`" msgstr "`RefCell`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`!Send + Sync`" msgstr "`!Send + Sync`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "" "These types are thread-safe, but they cannot be moved to another thread:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`MutexGuard`: Uses OS level primitives which must be deallocated on " "the thread which created them." msgstr "" "`MutexGuard`: ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” primitive๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด " "primitive๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ " "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "`!Send + !Sync`" msgstr "`!Send + !Sync`" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "These types are not thread-safe and cannot be moved to other threads:" msgstr "" "์•„๋ž˜ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "" "`Rc`: each `Rc` has a reference to an `RcBox`, which contains a non-" "atomic reference count." msgstr "" "`Rc`: `Rc` ๋Š” ์•„ํ† ๋ฏนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” " "`RcBox`๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/send-sync/examples.md msgid "" "`*const T`, `*mut T`: Rust assumes raw pointers may have special concurrency " "considerations." msgstr "" "`*const T`, `*mut T`: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state.md msgid "" "Rust uses the type system to enforce synchronization of shared data. This is " "primarily done via two types:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state.md msgid "" "[`Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html), atomic " "reference counted `T`: handles sharing between threads and takes care to " "deallocate `T` when the last reference is dropped," msgstr "" "[`Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html), `T`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„" "ํ† ๋ฏน ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ: ์ด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋˜ " "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `T`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state.md msgid "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html): ensures " "mutually exclusive access to the `T` value." msgstr "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html): `T`๊ฐ’์— " "๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ฐฐ์ œ ์—‘์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[`Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html) allows shared " "read-only access via `Arc::clone`:" msgstr "" "[`Arc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html)์˜ `clone` ๋ฉ”์„œ" "๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” `T`๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md msgid "\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\"" msgstr "\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "\"v: {v:?}\"" msgstr "\"v: {v:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Arc` stands for \"Atomic Reference Counted\", a thread safe version of `Rc` " "that uses atomic operations." msgstr "" "`Arc`๋Š” \"Atomic Reference Counted\"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” " "`Rc`๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Arc` implements `Clone` whether or not `T` does. It implements `Send` " "and `Sync` if and only if `T` implements them both." msgstr "" "`T`๊ฐ€ `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆํ•˜๋“  `Arc`๋Š” `Clone`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Send`์™€ " "`Sync`๋Š” `T`๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Arc::clone()` has the cost of atomic operations that get executed, but " "after that the use of the `T` is free." msgstr "" "`Arc::clone()`๋Š” ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ" "๋‹จ `clone()`์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ `T`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Beware of reference cycles, `Arc` does not use a garbage collector to detect " "them." msgstr "" "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€" "๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/arc.md #, fuzzy msgid "`std::sync::Weak` can help." msgstr "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ `std::sync::Weak`๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html) ensures " "mutual exclusion _and_ allows mutable access to `T` behind a read-only " "interface (another form of [interior mutability](../../borrowing/interior-" "mutability)):" msgstr "" "[`Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜" "๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, _์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด์„œ_ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— " "ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋งŒ `T`์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ‘๊ทผ(์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜)ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md msgid "\"v: {:?}\"" msgstr "\"v: {:?}\"" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md msgid "" "Notice how we have a [`impl Sync for Mutex`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html#impl-Sync-for-Mutex%3CT%3E) blanket " "implementation." msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“  `Mutex`๋Š” [`impl Sync for Mutex`](https://doc.rust-lang." "org/std/sync/struct.Mutex.html#impl-Sync-for-Mutex%3CT%3E)๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•จ" "์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Mutex` in Rust looks like a collection with just one element --- the " "protected data." msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ `Mutex`๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "It is not possible to forget to acquire the mutex before accessing the " "protected data." msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋Š” ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋„" "๋ก ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You can get an `&mut T` from an `&Mutex` by taking the lock. The " "`MutexGuard` ensures that the `&mut T` doesn't outlive the lock being held." msgstr "" "`&Mutex`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด lock์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋ฉด `&mut T`๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `MutexGuard`" "๋Š” `&mut T`๊ฐ€ ํš๋“ํ•œ lock๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`Mutex` implements both `Send` and `Sync` iff (if and only if) `T` " "implements `Send`." msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋Š” ์˜ค์ง `T`๊ฐ€ `Send`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ `Send`์™€ `Sync`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "A read-write lock counterpart: `RwLock`." msgstr "์ฝ๊ธฐ-์“ฐ๊ธฐ lock์€ `RwLock`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "Why does `lock()` return a `Result`?" msgstr "์™œ `lock()`์ด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/mutex.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If the thread that held the `Mutex` panicked, the `Mutex` becomes " "\"poisoned\" to signal that the data it protected might be in an " "inconsistent state. Calling `lock()` on a poisoned mutex fails with a " "[`PoisonError`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.PoisonError.html). " "You can call `into_inner()` on the error to recover the data regardless." msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด " "๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ `Mutex`๊ฐ€ \"์ค‘๋…(poisoned)\" ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๋…๋œ " "๋ฎคํ…์Šค์—์„œ `lock()`์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  [`PoisonError`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/sync/struct.PoisonError.html)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ" "์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `into_inner()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "Let us see `Arc` and `Mutex` in action:" msgstr "`Arc`์™€ `Mutex`์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" msgstr "// std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; ์‚ฌ์šฉ\n" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "Possible solution:" msgstr "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "Notable parts:" msgstr "๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ณผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„:" #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "" "`v` is wrapped in both `Arc` and `Mutex`, because their concerns are " "orthogonal." msgstr "" "`v`๋Š” `Arc`์™€ `Mutex` ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `Arc`์™€ `Mutex`๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ " "์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "" "Wrapping a `Mutex` in an `Arc` is a common pattern to share mutable state " "between threads." msgstr "" "`Mutex`๋ฅผ `Arc`๋กœ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" "ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "" "`v: Arc<_>` needs to be cloned as `v2` before it can be moved into another " "thread. Note `move` was added to the lambda signature." msgstr "" "`v: Arc<_>`๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋จผ์ € `v2`๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์Šค" "๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋žŒ๋‹ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜์— `move`๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/concurrency/shared_state/example.md msgid "" "Blocks are introduced to narrow the scope of the `LockGuard` as much as " "possible." msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก์€ `LockGuard`์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md msgid "Let us practice our new concurrency skills with" msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค" #: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md msgid "Dining philosophers: a classic problem in concurrency." msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/morning.md msgid "" "Multi-threaded link checker: a larger project where you'll use Cargo to " "download dependencies and then check links in parallel." msgstr "" "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ: ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ๋งํฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ต" "ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋„๋ฅด ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "The dining philosophers problem is a classic problem in concurrency:" msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "" "Five philosophers dine together at the same table. Each philosopher has " "their own place at the table. There is a fork between each plate. The dish " "served is a kind of spaghetti which has to be eaten with two forks. Each " "philosopher can only alternately think and eat. Moreover, a philosopher can " "only eat their spaghetti when they have both a left and right fork. Thus two " "forks will only be available when their two nearest neighbors are thinking, " "not eating. After an individual philosopher finishes eating, they will put " "down both forks." msgstr "" "5๋ช…์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํƒ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์›ํƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ" "์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ ‘์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ" "๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ์ž" "์‹ ์˜ ์ขŒ,์šฐ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ " "๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ขŒ,์šฐ์— ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๋•Œ๋งŒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน" "์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌํฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ขŒ,์šฐ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ" "๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You will need a local [Cargo installation](../../cargo/running-locally.md) " "for this exercise. Copy the code below to a file called `src/main.rs`, fill " "out the blanks, and test that `cargo run` does not deadlock:" msgstr "" "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ๋Š” [์นด๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../cargo/running-locally.md)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ  ๋นˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , `cargo " "run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ(๋ฐ๋“œ๋ฝ)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md msgid "" "// left_fork: ...\n" " // right_fork: ...\n" " // thoughts: ...\n" msgstr "" "// left_fork: ...\n" " // right_fork: ...\n" " // thoughts: ...\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Eureka! {} has a new idea!\"" msgstr "\"์œ ๋ ˆ์นด! {}์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Pick up forks...\n" msgstr "// ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”...\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"{} is eating...\"" msgstr "\"{}๋‹˜์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"Socrates\"" msgstr "HAL ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋“ค" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Hypatia\"" msgstr "\"ํžˆํŒŒํ‹ฐ์•„\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Plato\"" msgstr "\"ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Aristotle\"" msgstr "\"์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Pythagoras\"" msgstr "\"ํ”ผํƒ€๊ณ ๋ผ์Šค\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Create forks\n" msgstr "// ํฌํฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Create philosophers\n" msgstr "// ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "// Make each of them think and eat 100 times\n" msgstr "// ๊ฐ๊ฐ 100๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Output their thoughts\n" msgstr "// ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ `Cargo.toml`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers.md msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"dining-philosophers\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"dining-philosophers\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "Let us use our new knowledge to create a multi-threaded link checker. It " "should start at a webpage and check that links on the page are valid. It " "should recursively check other pages on the same domain and keep doing this " "until all pages have been validated." msgstr "" "์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์›นํŽ˜" "์ด์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์˜ " "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "For this, you will need an HTTP client such as [`reqwest`](https://docs.rs/" "reqwest/). Create a new Cargo project and `reqwest` it as a dependency with:" msgstr "" "์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ [`reqwest`](https://docs.rs/reqwest/)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ HTTP ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„" "์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  [`reqwest`](https://docs.rs/reqwest/)" "๋ฅผ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์š”:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "If `cargo add` fails with `error: no such subcommand`, then please edit the " "`Cargo.toml` file by hand. Add the dependencies listed below." msgstr "" "๋งŒ์ผ `cargo add` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๊ฐ€ `error: no such subcommand` ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด `Cargo." "toml` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ „์ฒด ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "You will also need a way to find links. We can use [`scraper`](https://docs." "rs/scraper/) for that:" msgstr "๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ [`scraper`](https://docs.rs/scraper/)๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "Finally, we'll need some way of handling errors. We use [`thiserror`]" "(https://docs.rs/thiserror/) for that:" msgstr "" "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/)" "๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "The `cargo add` calls will update the `Cargo.toml` file to look like this:" msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  `cargo add`๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด `Cargo.toml`์— ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"link-checker\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "publish = false\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "reqwest = { version = \"0.11.12\", features = [\"blocking\", \"rustls-" "tls\"] }\n" "scraper = \"0.13.0\"\n" "thiserror = \"1.0.37\"\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"link-checker\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "publish = false\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "reqwest = { version = \"0.11.12\", features = [\"blocking\", \"rustls-" "tls\"] }\n" "scraper = \"0.13.0\"\n" "thiserror = \"1.0.37\"\n" "```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "You can now download the start page. Try with a small site such as `https://" "www.google.org/`." msgstr "์ด์ œ `https://www.google.org/` ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "Your `src/main.rs` file should look something like this:" msgstr "`rc/main.rs`ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"request error: {0}\"" msgstr "\"์š”์ฒญ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜: {0}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"bad http response: {0}\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ http ์‘๋‹ต: {0}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"Checking {:#}\"" msgstr "\"{:#} ํ™•์ธ ์ค‘\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"href\"" msgstr "\"href\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"On {base_url:#}: ignored unparsable {href:?}: {err}\"" msgstr "\"{base_url:#}์—์„œ: ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” {href:?}: {err}์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ฌด์‹œํ•จ\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"https://www.google.org\"" msgstr "\"https://www.google.org\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "\"Links: {links:#?}\"" msgstr "\"๋งํฌ: {links:#?}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "\"Could not extract links: {err:#}\"" msgstr "\"๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: {err:#}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "Run the code in `src/main.rs` with" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "Use threads to check the links in parallel: send the URLs to be checked to a " "channel and let a few threads check the URLs in parallel." msgstr "" "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: URL์„ ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ" "๋“œ๊ฐ€ URL์„ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/link-checker.md msgid "" "Extend this to recursively extract links from all pages on the `www.google." "org` domain. Put an upper limit of 100 pages or so so that you don't end up " "being blocked by the site." msgstr "" "`www.google.org`๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด" "์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก 100ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #, fuzzy msgid "Concurrency Morning Exercise" msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](dining-philosophers.md)" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"{} is trying to eat\"" msgstr "\"{}๋‹˜์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "" "// To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" " // somewhere. This will swap the forks without deinitializing\n" " // either of them.\n" msgstr "" "// ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ\n" " // ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜" "์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ \n" " // ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"{thought}\"" msgstr "\"{thought}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md #, fuzzy msgid "Link Checker" msgstr "๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งํฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "([back to exercise](link-checker.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](link-checker.md))" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "" "/// Determine whether links within the given page should be extracted.\n" msgstr "/// ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "" "/// Mark the given page as visited, returning false if it had already\n" " /// been visited.\n" msgstr "" "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ\n" " /// false๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "// The sender got dropped. No more commands coming in.\n" msgstr "// ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"Got crawling error: {:#}\"" msgstr "\"ํฌ๋กค๋ง ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ: {:#}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-morning.md msgid "\"Bad URLs: {:#?}\"" msgstr "\"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ URL: {:#?}\"" #: src/async.md #, fuzzy msgid "Async Rust" msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ" #: src/async.md msgid "" "\"Async\" is a concurrency model where multiple tasks are executed " "concurrently by executing each task until it would block, then switching to " "another task that is ready to make progress. The model allows running a " "larger number of tasks on a limited number of threads. This is because the " "per-task overhead is typically very low and operating systems provide " "primitives for efficiently identifying I/O that is able to proceed." msgstr "" "\"Async\"๋Š” ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๋ (๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„) ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง„ํ–‰" "ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ชจ" "๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ (์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋น„" "ํ•ด) ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ I/O๋“ค์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ I/O๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ " "์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async.md msgid "" "Rust's asynchronous operation is based on \"futures\", which represent work " "that may be completed in the future. Futures are \"polled\" until they " "signal that they are complete." msgstr "" "Rust์˜ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์€ \"futures\"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” " "์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Futures๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ \"ํด๋ง\"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async.md msgid "" "Futures are polled by an async runtime, and several different runtimes are " "available." msgstr "" "Futures๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํด๋ง๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜" "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async.md msgid "" "Python has a similar model in its `asyncio`. However, its `Future` type is " "callback-based, and not polled. Async Python programs require a \"loop\", " "similar to a runtime in Rust." msgstr "" "ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์—๋„ `asyncio`๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์˜ `Future` ํƒ€" "์ž…์€ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํด๋ง๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—" "๋Š”, Rust์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ, \"๋ฃจํ”„\"๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ " "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async.md msgid "" "JavaScript's `Promise` is similar, but again callback-based. The language " "runtime implements the event loop, so many of the details of Promise " "resolution are hidden." msgstr "" "์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ `Promise`๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์—์„œ" "๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์—”์ง„์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `Promise`๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด " "์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "" "At a high level, async Rust code looks very much like \"normal\" sequential " "code:" msgstr "" "๊ฒ‰์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์  ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "\"Count is: {i}!\"" msgstr "\"์ˆ˜: {i}๊ฐœ!\"" #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "" "Note that this is a simplified example to show the syntax. There is no long " "running operation or any real concurrency in it!" msgstr "" "Rust ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด" "๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "What is the return type of an async call?" msgstr "`async`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "Use `let future: () = async_main(10);` in `main` to see the type." msgstr "" "`main`์—์„œ \\`let future: () = async_main(10);์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/async-await.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The \"async\" keyword is syntactic sugar. The compiler replaces the return " "type with a future." msgstr "" "\"async\" ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„คํƒ•(syntactic sugar)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์„ " "future๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "" "You cannot make `main` async, without additional instructions to the " "compiler on how to use the returned future." msgstr "" "`main`์„ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ" "ํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์ธ future๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You need an executor to run async code. `block_on` blocks the current thread " "until the provided future has run to completion." msgstr "" "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹คํ–‰์ž(executor)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `block_on` ์‹คํ–‰์ž๋Š” " "์ œ๊ณต๋œ future๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/async-await.md msgid "" "`.await` asynchronously waits for the completion of another operation. " "Unlike `block_on`, `.await` doesn't block the current thread." msgstr "" "`.await`๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `block_on`๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ" "๋ฆฌ `.await`๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/async-await.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "`.await` can only be used inside an `async` function (or block; these are " "introduced later)." msgstr "" "`.await`๋Š” `async` ํ•จ์ˆ˜(๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋  `async` ๋ธ”๋ก) ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "[`Future`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/future/trait.Future.html) is a " "trait, implemented by objects that represent an operation that may not be " "complete yet. A future can be polled, and `poll` returns a [`Poll`](https://" "doc.rust-lang.org/std/task/enum.Poll.html)." msgstr "" "[`Future`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/future/trait.Future.html)๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Future๋Š” " "`poll` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํด๋ง๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” [`Poll`](https://doc.rust-" "lang.org/std/task/enum.Poll.html)์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "An async function returns an `impl Future`. It's also possible (but " "uncommon) to implement `Future` for your own types. For example, the " "`JoinHandle` returned from `tokio::spawn` implements `Future` to allow " "joining to it." msgstr "" "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `impl Future`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์ด " "`Future`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `tokio::" "spawn`๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” `JoinHandle`์€ `Future`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ" "์— joinํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "The `.await` keyword, applied to a Future, causes the current async function " "to pause until that Future is ready, and then evaluates to its output." msgstr "" "Future์— `.await`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น Future๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ " "์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Future๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด `.await` ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ’" "์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "The `Future` and `Poll` types are implemented exactly as shown; click the " "links to show the implementations in the docs." msgstr "" "`Future` ์™€ `Poll` ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์œ„์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ" "ํ•˜๋ฉด Rust ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "We will not get to `Pin` and `Context`, as we will focus on writing async " "code, rather than building new async primitives. Briefly:" msgstr "" "๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ" "๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ `Pin`๊ณผ `Context`๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จ" "ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:" #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "`Context` allows a Future to schedule itself to be polled again when an " "event occurs." msgstr "" "`Context`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด Future๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋ง๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/futures.md msgid "" "`Pin` ensures that the Future isn't moved in memory, so that pointers into " "that future remain valid. This is required to allow references to remain " "valid after an `.await`." msgstr "" "`Pin`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ Future์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น future์˜ ํฌ" "์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” `.await` ํ›„์— ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€" "ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md msgid "" "A _runtime_ provides support for performing operations asynchronously (a " "_reactor_) and is responsible for executing futures (an _executor_). Rust " "does not have a \"built-in\" runtime, but several options are available:" msgstr "" "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ _๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„_์€ _๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ฐ_ (๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹ ์ž‘์—… ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ง€์›)์™€ _์‹คํ–‰์ž_ (futures๋ฅผ " "์‹คํ–‰)์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rust ์–ธ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„" "์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[Tokio](https://tokio.rs/): performant, with a well-developed ecosystem of " "functionality like [Hyper](https://hyper.rs/) for HTTP or [Tonic](https://" "github.com/hyperium/tonic) for gRPC." msgstr "" "[Tokio](https://tokio.rs/) - ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  HTTP๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” " "[Hyper](https://hyper.rs/) ์™€ gRPC๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” [Tonic](https://github.com/" "hyperium/tonic)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[async-std](https://async.rs/): aims to be a \"std for async\", and includes " "a basic runtime in `async::task`." msgstr "" "[async-std](https://async.rs/) - ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ `std`๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "`async::task`์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md #, fuzzy msgid "[smol](https://docs.rs/smol/latest/smol/): simple and lightweight" msgstr "[smol](https://docs.rs/smol/latest/smol/) - ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md msgid "" "Several larger applications have their own runtimes. For example, [Fuchsia]" "(https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/fuchsia/+/refs/heads/main/src/lib/fuchsia-" "async/src/lib.rs) already has one." msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋“ค ๋“ค์–ด " "[Fuchsia](https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/fuchsia/+/refs/heads/main/src/lib/" "fuchsia-async/src/lib.rs)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md msgid "" "Note that of the listed runtimes, only Tokio is supported in the Rust " "playground. The playground also does not permit any I/O, so most interesting " "async things can't run in the playground." msgstr "" "Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์ค‘์—์„œ Tokio๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ " "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Rust ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” I/O๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ async๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  " "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes.md msgid "" "Futures are \"inert\" in that they do not do anything (not even start an I/O " "operation) unless there is an executor polling them. This differs from JS " "Promises, for example, which will run to completion even if they are never " "used." msgstr "" "Futures๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ํด๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ(I/O ์ž‘์—…์กฐ" "์ฐจ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ) \"๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ\" ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  " "๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š”, ์ž๋ฐ” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ promise์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md #, fuzzy msgid "Tokio provides:" msgstr "Tokio๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "A multi-threaded runtime for executing asynchronous code." msgstr "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "An asynchronous version of the standard library." msgstr "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์ „" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "A large ecosystem of libraries." msgstr "๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "\"Count in task: {i}!\"" msgstr "\"์ž‘์—… ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜: {i}๊ฐœ!\"" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "\"Main task: {i}\"" msgstr "\"๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ž‘์—…: {i}\"" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "With the `tokio::main` macro we can now make `main` async." msgstr "" "์ด์ œ `tokio::main` ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `main`์„ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "The `spawn` function creates a new, concurrent \"task\"." msgstr "`spawn` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด \"์ž‘์—…\"์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "Note: `spawn` takes a `Future`, you don't call `.await` on `count_to`." msgstr "" "์ฐธ๊ณ : `spawn`์€ `Future`๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `count_to`์— `.await`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ" "์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "**Further exploration:**" msgstr "**์‹ฌํ™” ํ•™์Šต:**" #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "" "Why does `count_to` not (usually) get to 10? This is an example of async " "cancellation. `tokio::spawn` returns a handle which can be awaited to wait " "until it finishes." msgstr "" "`count_to`๊ฐ€ 10์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋™" "๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `tokio::spawn`์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ" "์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "Try `count_to(10).await` instead of spawning." msgstr "`tokio::spawn` ๋Œ€์‹  `count_to(10).await`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/runtimes/tokio.md msgid "Try awaiting the task returned from `tokio::spawn`." msgstr "`tokio::spawn`์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ `await` ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "Rust has a task system, which is a form of lightweight threading." msgstr "Rust์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ(์ž‘์—…) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋”ฉ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "" "A task has a single top-level future which the executor polls to make " "progress. That future may have one or more nested futures that its `poll` " "method polls, corresponding loosely to a call stack. Concurrency within a " "task is possible by polling multiple child futures, such as racing a timer " "and an I/O operation." msgstr "" "ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š”, ์‹คํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ํด๋งํ•˜๋Š”, ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ " "future๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด future์—๋Š” `poll` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ future" "๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋œ future๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์Šค" "ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž์‹ future๋“ค์„ ํด๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํƒ€" "์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค I/O์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ์™€ I/O ์ค‘ ๋จผ์ € ๋๋‚˜" "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๋™์‹œ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "\"127.0.0.1:0\"" msgstr "\"127.0.0.1:0\"" #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "\"listening on port {}\"" msgstr "\"ํฌํŠธ {}์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ\"" #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "\"connection from {addr:?}\"" msgstr "\"{addr:?}์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ\"" #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "b\"Who are you?\\n\"" msgstr "b\"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?\\n\"" #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "\"socket error\"" msgstr "\"์†Œ์ผ“ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\"" #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\"" msgstr "\"{name}๋‹˜, ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\\n\"" #: src/async/tasks.md src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "" "Copy this example into your prepared `src/main.rs` and run it from there." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ, ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘” `src/main.rs`์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "" "Try connecting to it with a TCP connection tool like [nc](https://www.unix." "com/man-page/linux/1/nc/) or [telnet](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/" "telnet/)." msgstr "" "[nc](https://www.unix.com/man-page/linux/1/nc/) ๋˜๋Š” [telnet](https://www." "unix.com/man-page/linux/1/telnet/)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ TCP ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด" "์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "" "Ask students to visualize what the state of the example server would be with " "a few connected clients. What tasks exist? What are their Futures?" msgstr "" "์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ " "๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ด ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋“ค์˜ Future" "๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/tasks.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "This is the first time we've seen an `async` block. This is similar to a " "closure, but does not take any arguments. Its return value is a Future, " "similar to an `async fn`." msgstr "" "`async` ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํด๋กœ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ " "์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ `async fn`๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ Future์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/tasks.md msgid "" "Refactor the async block into a function, and improve the error handling " "using `?`." msgstr "" "Async ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฆฌํŒฉํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค." #: src/async/channels.md msgid "" "Several crates have support for asynchronous channels. For instance `tokio`:" msgstr "" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `tokio`์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™" "์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/channels.md msgid "\"Received {count} pings so far.\"" msgstr "\"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•‘ {count}๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "\"ping_handler complete\"" msgstr "\"ping_handler ์™„๋ฃŒ\"" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "\"Failed to send ping.\"" msgstr "\"ํ•‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "\"Sent {} pings so far.\"" msgstr "\"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•‘ {}๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "\"Something went wrong in ping handler task.\"" msgstr "\"ํ•‘ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "Change the channel size to `3` and see how it affects the execution." msgstr "์ฑ„๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ `3`์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/channels.md msgid "" "Overall, the interface is similar to the `sync` channels as seen in the " "[morning class](concurrency/channels.md)." msgstr "" "๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” [์˜ค์ „ ๊ณผ์ •](concurrency/channels.md)" "์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด `sync` ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/channels.md msgid "Try removing the `std::mem::drop` call. What happens? Why?" msgstr "" "`std::mem::drop` ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ " "๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" #: src/async/channels.md msgid "" "The [Flume](https://docs.rs/flume/latest/flume/) crate has channels that " "implement both `sync` and `async` `send` and `recv`. This can be convenient " "for complex applications with both IO and heavy CPU processing tasks." msgstr "" "[Flume](https://docs.rs/flume/latest/flume/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” `sync`์™€ `async`, " "`send`์™€ `recv`๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IO์™€ CPU ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด " "๋งŽ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/channels.md msgid "" "What makes working with `async` channels preferable is the ability to " "combine them with other `future`s to combine them and create complex control " "flow." msgstr "" "`async` ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ `future`์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต" "์žกํ•œ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow.md #, fuzzy msgid "Futures Control Flow" msgstr "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด" #: src/async/control-flow.md msgid "" "Futures can be combined together to produce concurrent compute flow graphs. " "We have already seen tasks, that function as independent threads of " "execution." msgstr "" "Future๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•  " "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด, ๊ฐ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ Future๋“ค" "์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow.md msgid "[Join](control-flow/join.md)" msgstr "[Join](control-flow/join.md)" #: src/async/control-flow.md msgid "[Select](control-flow/select.md)" msgstr "[Select](control-flow/select.md)" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "" "A join operation waits until all of a set of futures are ready, and returns " "a collection of their results. This is similar to `Promise.all` in " "JavaScript or `asyncio.gather` in Python." msgstr "" "Join ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  future๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ›„, ๊ฐ future์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‹ด์€ " "์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ `Promise.all`์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์˜ `asyncio." "gather`์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "\"https://google.com\"" msgstr "\"https://google.com\"" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "\"https://httpbin.org/ip\"" msgstr "\"https://httpbin.org/ip\"" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "\"https://play.rust-lang.org/\"" msgstr "\"https://play.rust-lang.org/\"" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "\"BAD_URL\"" msgstr "\"BAD_URL\"" #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "" "For multiple futures of disjoint types, you can use `std::future::join!` but " "you must know how many futures you will have at compile time. This is " "currently in the `futures` crate, soon to be stabilised in `std::future`." msgstr "" "์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ futures๋“ค์„ joinํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `std::" "future::join!`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด futures๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ" "๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ " "`futures` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋˜์–ด `std::future`์— ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/join.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The risk of `join` is that one of the futures may never resolve, this would " "cause your program to stall." msgstr "" "`join`์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ futures๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์žˆ์„(stall) ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/async/control-flow/join.md msgid "" "You can also combine `join_all` with `join!` for instance to join all " "requests to an http service as well as a database query. Try adding a " "`tokio::time::sleep` to the future, using `futures::join!`. This is not a " "timeout (that requires `select!`, explained in the next chapter), but " "demonstrates `join!`." msgstr "" "`join_all`์„ `join!`๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ http ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์ฒญ๋“ค" "์„ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `futures::join!`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `tokio::" "time::sleep`์„ future์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ " "์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” `select!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ" "ํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” `tokio::time::sleep`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ `join!`์˜ " "๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "" "A select operation waits until any of a set of futures is ready, and " "responds to that future's result. In JavaScript, this is similar to `Promise." "race`. In Python, it compares to `asyncio.wait(task_set, return_when=asyncio." "FIRST_COMPLETED)`." msgstr "" "Select ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ future๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์–ด" "๋–ค ํ•œ future๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น future์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" "๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ `Promise.race`์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์—์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด `asyncio." "wait(task_set, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)`๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Similar to a match statement, the body of `select!` has a number of arms, " "each of the form `pattern = future => statement`. When a `future` is ready, " "its return value is destructured by the `pattern`. The `statement` is then " "run with the resulting variables. The `statement` result becomes the result " "of the `select!` macro." msgstr "" "`select!` ์•ˆ์—๋Š”, `match`๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, `pattern = future => statement` ํ˜•ํƒœ" "์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(arm) ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค 'future'๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด '๊ทธ " "`future`์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด `pattern`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ \\`statement'๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜" "ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Felix\"" msgstr "\"ํŽ ๋ฆญ์Šค\"" #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Failed to send cat.\"" msgstr "\"๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Failed to send dog.\"" msgstr "\"๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Failed to receive winner\"" msgstr "\"์šฐ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "\"Winner is {winner:?}\"" msgstr "\"์šฐ์Šน์ž: {winner:?}\"" #: src/async/control-flow/select.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "In this example, we have a race between a cat and a dog. " "`first_animal_to_finish_race` listens to both channels and will pick " "whichever arrives first. Since the dog takes 50ms, it wins against the cat " "that take 500ms." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๋™์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ๋จผ์ € ๋" "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ์ด๊น€). `first_animal_to_finish_race`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด" "๊ณ (listenํ•˜๊ณ ) ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” 50ms๋งŒ์— " "์ž‘์—…์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” 500ms๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You can use `oneshot` channels in this example as the channels are supposed " "to receive only one `send`." msgstr "" "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” `oneshot` ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ฑ„๋„" "์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ `send`๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Try adding a deadline to the race, demonstrating selecting different sorts " "of futures." msgstr "" "์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ futures๋“ค์„ ๋™์‹œ์— `select`" "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Note that `select!` drops unmatched branches, which cancels their futures. " "It is easiest to use when every execution of `select!` creates new futures." msgstr "" "`select!`๋Š” ๋งค์นญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด drop์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " "๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  future๋“ค์€ ์ทจ์†Œ(cancel) ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `select!`๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค " "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด futures๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. Future๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด future๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `&mut " "future`๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” `Pin`์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #: src/async/control-flow/select.md msgid "" "An alternative is to pass `&mut future` instead of the future itself, but " "this can lead to issues, further discussed in the pinning slide." msgstr "" "๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ future ์ž์ฒด ๋Œ€์‹  `&mut future`๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜" "๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Pinning์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„)." #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "Pitfalls of async/await" msgstr "async/await์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•จ์ •" #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "" "Async / await provides convenient and efficient abstraction for concurrent " "asynchronous programming. However, the async/await model in Rust also comes " "with its share of pitfalls and footguns. We illustrate some of them in this " "chapter:" msgstr "" "Async์™€ await๋Š” ๋™์‹œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต" "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rust์˜ async/await ๋ชจ๋ธ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€" "์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "[Blocking the Executor](pitfalls/blocking-executor.md)" msgstr "[์‹คํ–‰์ž ์ฐจ๋‹จ](pitfalls/blocking-executor.md)" #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "[Pin](pitfalls/pin.md)" msgstr "[Pin](pitfalls/pin.md)" #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "[Async Traits](pitfalls/async-traits.md)" msgstr "[๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡](pitfall/async-traits.md)" #: src/async/pitfalls.md msgid "[Cancellation](pitfalls/cancellation.md)" msgstr "[์ทจ์†Œ](pitfalls/cancellation.md)" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "Blocking the executor" msgstr "์‹คํ–‰์ž(executor)๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ก์‹œํ‚ด" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "Most async runtimes only allow IO tasks to run concurrently. This means that " "CPU blocking tasks will block the executor and prevent other tasks from " "being executed. An easy workaround is to use async equivalent methods where " "possible." msgstr "" "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์€ IO ์ž‘์—…๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, CPU๋ฅผ ๋ธ”" "๋Ÿญํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์ž(executor)๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ " "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€, ํ•ญ์ƒ async" "๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "\"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\"" msgstr "" "\"future {id}์€(๋Š”) {duration_ms}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ์˜€๊ณ  {}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ํ›„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ" "๋จ\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "\"current_thread\"" msgstr "\"current_thread\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "Run the code and see that the sleeps happen consecutively rather than " "concurrently." msgstr "" "์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ sleep๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ" "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "The `\"current_thread\"` flavor puts all tasks on a single thread. This " "makes the effect more obvious, but the bug is still present in the multi-" "threaded flavor." msgstr "" "`flavor`๋ฅผ `\"current_thread\"` ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ " "์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฉ€" "ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "Switch the `std::thread::sleep` to `tokio::time::sleep` and await its result." msgstr "" "`std::thread::sleep`์„ `tokio::time::sleep`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ `await`ํ•ด ๋ณด" "์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "Another fix would be to `tokio::task::spawn_blocking` which spawns an actual " "thread and transforms its handle into a future without blocking the executor." msgstr "" "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ `tokio::task::spawn_blocking`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ " "์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ธ๋“ค์„ future๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹คํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" "์„ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "You should not think of tasks as OS threads. They do not map 1 to 1 and most " "executors will allow many tasks to run on a single OS thread. This is " "particularly problematic when interacting with other libraries via FFI, " "where that library might depend on thread-local storage or map to specific " "OS threads (e.g., CUDA). Prefer `tokio::task::spawn_blocking` in such " "situations." msgstr "" "ํƒœ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ OS ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์Šคํฌ์™€ OS์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋งคํ•‘ ๊ด€" "๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์ž๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ OS ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒœ์Šคํฌ" "๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ ์€ FFI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ" "ํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ " "์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • OS ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋งคํ•‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: CUDA). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” " "`tokio::task::spawn_blocking`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/blocking-executor.md msgid "" "Use sync mutexes with care. Holding a mutex over an `.await` may cause " "another task to block, and that task may be running on the same thread." msgstr "" "๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. `.await` ์œ„์— ๋ฎคํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘" "์—…์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Async blocks and functions return types implementing the `Future` trait. The " "type returned is the result of a compiler transformation which turns local " "variables into data stored inside the future." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Some of those variables can hold pointers to other local variables. Because " "of that, the future should never be moved to a different memory location, as " "it would invalidate those pointers." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "To prevent moving the future type in memory, it can only be polled through a " "pinned pointer. `Pin` is a wrapper around a reference that disallows all " "operations that would move the instance it points to into a different memory " "location." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "// A work item. In this case, just sleep for the given time and respond\n" "// with a message on the `respond_on` channel.\n" msgstr "" "// ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ์ด๊ณ \n" "// `respond_on` ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "// A worker which listens for work on a queue and performs it.\n" msgstr "// ํ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” worker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "// Pretend to work.\n" msgstr "// ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "\"failed to send response\"" msgstr "\"์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "// TODO: report number of iterations every 100ms\n" msgstr "// TODO: 100๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "// A requester which requests work and waits for it to complete.\n" msgstr "// ์ž‘์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "\"failed to send on work queue\"" msgstr "\"์ž‘์—… ํ์—์„œ ์ „์†กํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "\"failed waiting for response\"" msgstr "\"์‘๋‹ต ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹คํŒจ\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\"" msgstr "\"๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ž‘์—… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ {i}: {resp}\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "You may recognize this as an example of the actor pattern. Actors typically " "call `select!` in a loop." msgstr "" "์œ„์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•กํ„ฐ(actor) ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•กํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜" "์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจํ”„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ `select!`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "This serves as a summation of a few of the previous lessons, so take your " "time with it." msgstr "์ด์ „ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Naively add a `_ = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)) => { println!(..) }` to " "the `select!`. This will never execute. Why?" msgstr "" "`_ = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)) => { println!(..) }`์„ `select!`์— ์ถ”" "๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Instead, add a `timeout_fut` containing that future outside of the `loop`:" msgstr "" "๋Œ€์‹ , ํ•ด๋‹น future๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ `timeout_fut`๋ฅผ `loop` ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "This still doesn't work. Follow the compiler errors, adding `&mut` to the " "`timeout_fut` in the `select!` to work around the move, then using `Box::" "pin`:" msgstr "" "์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ `select!`์˜ `timeout_fut`์— " "`&mut`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ Move ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฑ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  `Box::pin`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "This compiles, but once the timeout expires it is `Poll::Ready` on every " "iteration (a fused future would help with this). Update to reset " "`timeout_fut` every time it expires." msgstr "" "์ด๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค `Poll::Ready`๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์œตํ•ฉ๋œ future๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ). ํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `timeout_fut`๋ฅผ " "๋ฆฌ์…‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Box allocates on the heap. In some cases, `std::pin::pin!` (only recently " "stabilized, with older code often using `tokio::pin!`) is also an option, " "but that is difficult to use for a future that is reassigned." msgstr "" "Box๋Š” ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ `std::pin::pin!`(์ตœ๊ทผ์—์•ผ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ " "์ด์ „ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” `tokio::pin!`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Œ)๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์žฌ" "ํ• ๋‹น๋œ future์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Another alternative is to not use `pin` at all but spawn another task that " "will send to a `oneshot` channel every 100ms." msgstr "" "๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ `pin`์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  100ms๋งˆ๋‹ค `oneshot` ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ „์†กํ•  " "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "Data that contains pointers to itself is called self-referential. Normally, " "the Rust borrow checker would prevent self-referential data from being " "moved, as the references cannot outlive the data they point to. However, the " "code transformation for async blocks and functions is not verified by the " "borrow checker." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "`Pin` is a wrapper around a reference. An object cannot be moved from its " "place using a pinned pointer. However, it can still be moved through an " "unpinned pointer." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/pin.md msgid "" "The `poll` method of the `Future` trait uses `Pin<&mut Self>` instead of " "`&mut Self` to refer to the instance. That's why it can only be called on a " "pinned pointer." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "Async methods in traits are were stabilized only recently, in the 1.75 " "release. This required support for using return-position `impl Trait` (RPIT) " "in traits, as the desugaring for `async fn` includes `-> impl Future`." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "However, even with the native support today there are some pitfalls around " "`async fn` and RPIT in traits:" msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "Return-position impl Trait captures all in-scope lifetimes (so some patterns " "of borrowing cannot be expressed)" msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "Traits whose methods use return-position `impl trait` or `async` are not " "`dyn` compatible." msgstr "" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "If we do need `dyn` support, the crate [async_trait](https://docs.rs/async-" "trait/latest/async_trait/) provides a workaround through a macro, with some " "caveats:" msgstr "" "ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ [async_trait](https://docs.rs/async-trait/latest/async_trait/)์€ ๋งค" "ํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "\"running all sleepers..\"" msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ž๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "\"slept for {}ms\"" msgstr "\"{}๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "`async_trait` is easy to use, but note that it's using heap allocations to " "achieve this. This heap allocation has performance overhead." msgstr "" "`async_trait`์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž™์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜" "ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "The challenges in language support for `async trait` are deep Rust and " "probably not worth describing in-depth. Niko Matsakis did a good job of " "explaining them in [this post](https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/" "blog/2019/10/26/async-fn-in-traits-are-hard/) if you are interested in " "digging deeper." msgstr "" "`async trait` ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ† ํ”ฝ" "์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ](https://" "smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2019/10/26/async-fn-in-traits-are-" "hard/)์— ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ” ๋งˆ์‚ฌํ‚ค์Šค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜" "์„ธ์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/async-traits.md msgid "" "Try creating a new sleeper struct that will sleep for a random amount of " "time and adding it to the Vec." msgstr "" "์ž„์˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ sleep ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด sleeper ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด Vec์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ" "์š”." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "Dropping a future implies it can never be polled again. This is called " "_cancellation_ and it can occur at any `await` point. Care is needed to " "ensure the system works correctly even when futures are cancelled. For " "example, it shouldn't deadlock or lose data." msgstr "" "future๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ _์ทจ์†Œ_๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " "`await` ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. future๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ " "์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ" "๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md #, fuzzy msgid "\"not UTF-8\"" msgstr "UTF-8" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "\"hi\\nthere\\n\"" msgstr "\"hi\\nthere\\n\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "\"tick!\"" msgstr "\"ํ‹ฑ!\"" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "The compiler doesn't help with cancellation-safety. You need to read API " "documentation and consider what state your `async fn` holds." msgstr "" "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ทจ์†Œ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. API ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  `async fn`์˜ ์ƒ" "ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "Unlike `panic` and `?`, cancellation is part of normal control flow (vs " "error-handling)." msgstr "" "`panic` ๋ฐ `?`์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ทจ์†Œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "The example loses parts of the string." msgstr "์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "Whenever the `tick()` branch finishes first, `next()` and its `buf` are " "dropped." msgstr "`tick()` ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค `next()` ๋ฐ `buf`๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "`LinesReader` can be made cancellation-safe by making `buf` part of the " "struct:" msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด `buf`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด `LinesReader`๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก " "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "// prefix buf and bytes with self.\n" msgstr "// buf ๋ฐ bytes ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ self๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "[`Interval::tick`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/time/struct.Interval." "html#method.tick) is cancellation-safe because it keeps track of whether a " "tick has been 'delivered'." msgstr "" "[`Interval::tick`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/time/struct.Interval." "html#method.tick)์€ ํ‹ฑ์ด 'delivered' ๋๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "[`AsyncReadExt::read`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncReadExt.html#method.read) is cancellation-safe because it either " "returns or doesn't read data." msgstr "" "[`AsyncReadExt::read`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncReadExt.html#method.read)๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ" "์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/async/pitfalls/cancellation.md msgid "" "[`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.read_line) is similar to the example and _isn't_ " "cancellation-safe. See its documentation for details and alternatives." msgstr "" "[`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/trait." "AsyncBufReadExt.html#method.read_line)์€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ _์•Š์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค_. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "" "To practice your Async Rust skills, we have again two exercises for you:" msgstr "Async Rust ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "" "Dining philosophers: we already saw this problem in the morning. This time " "you are going to implement it with Async Rust." msgstr "" "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Async Rust๋กœ ๊ตฌ" "ํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/afternoon.md msgid "" "A Broadcast Chat Application: this is a larger project that allows you " "experiment with more advanced Async Rust features." msgstr "" "๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜: ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ Async Rust ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" "๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "Dining Philosophers --- Async" msgstr "์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md msgid "" "See [dining philosophers](dining-philosophers.md) for a description of the " "problem." msgstr "" "๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ [์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์ž](dining-philosophers.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "As before, you will need a local [Cargo installation](../../cargo/running-" "locally.md) for this exercise. Copy the code below to a file called `src/" "main.rs`, fill out the blanks, and test that `cargo run` does not deadlock:" msgstr "" "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์—์„œ๋Š” [์นด๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../cargo/running-locally.md)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ `src/main.rs`์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“๊ณ  ๋นˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ , `cargo " "run` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ(๋ฐ๋“œ๋ฝ)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Keep trying until we have both forks\n" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Make them think and eat\n" msgstr "// ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md msgid "" "Since this time you are using Async Rust, you'll need a `tokio` dependency. " "You can use the following `Cargo.toml`:" msgstr "" "์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Async Rust๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ `tokio` ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ `Cargo." "toml`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"dining-philosophers-async-dine\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "tokio = { version = \"1.26.0\", features = [\"sync\", \"time\", \"macros\", " "\"rt-multi-thread\"] }\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"dining-philosophers-async-dine\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "tokio = {version = \"1.26.0\", features = [\"sync\", \"time\", \"macros\", " "\"rt-multi-thread\"]}\n" "```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md msgid "" "Also note that this time you have to use the `Mutex` and the `mpsc` module " "from the `tokio` crate." msgstr "" "๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” `tokio` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์˜ `Mutex`์™€ `mpsc` ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/dining-philosophers-async.md #, fuzzy msgid "Can you make your implementation single-threaded?" msgstr "๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "In this exercise, we want to use our new knowledge to implement a broadcast " "chat application. We have a chat server that the clients connect to and " "publish their messages. The client reads user messages from the standard " "input, and sends them to the server. The chat server broadcasts each message " "that it receives to all the clients." msgstr "" "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด " "๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด" "๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” " "์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์— ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "For this, we use [a broadcast channel](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/" "sync/broadcast/fn.channel.html) on the server, and [`tokio_websockets`]" "(https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/) for the communication between the client " "and the server." msgstr "" "์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ [๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„๋„](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/" "sync/broadcast/fn.channel.html)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„" "ํ•ด [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.4.0/" "tokio_websockets/)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "Create a new Cargo project and add the following dependencies:" msgstr "์ƒˆ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ข…์† ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "_Cargo.toml_:" msgstr "_Cargo.toml_:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"chat-async\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "futures-util = { version = \"0.3.30\", features = [\"sink\"] }\n" "http = \"1.1.0\"\n" "tokio = { version = \"1.36.0\", features = [\"full\"] }\n" "tokio-websockets = { version = \"0.7.0\", features = [\"client\", " "\"fastrand\", \"server\", \"sha1_smol\"] }\n" "```" msgstr "" "```toml\n" "[package]\n" "name = \"chat-async\"\n" "version = \"0.1.0\"\n" "edition = \"2021\"\n" "\n" "[dependencies]\n" "futures-util = { version = \"0.3.28\", features = [\"sink\"] }\n" "http = \"0.2.9\"\n" "tokio = { version = \"1.28.1\", features = [\"full\"] }\n" "tokio-websockets = { version = \"0.4.0\", features = [\"client\", " "\"fastrand\", \"server\", \"sha1_smol\"] }\n" "```" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "The required APIs" msgstr "ํ•„์ˆ˜ API" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "You are going to need the following functions from `tokio` and " "[`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/). Spend a few minutes " "to familiarize yourself with the API." msgstr "" "`tokio` ๋ฐ [`tokio_websockets`](https://docs.rs/tokio-websockets/0.4.0/" "tokio_websockets/)์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด API๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[StreamExt::next()](https://docs.rs/futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/stream/" "trait.StreamExt.html#method.next) implemented by `WebSocketStream`: for " "asynchronously reading messages from a Websocket Stream." msgstr "" "`WebsocketStream`์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” [StreamExt::next()](https://docs.rs/" "futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/stream/trait.StreamExt.html#method.next)๋Š” " "Websocket ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "[SinkExt::send()](https://docs.rs/futures-util/0.3.28/futures_util/sink/" "trait.SinkExt.html#method.send) implemented by `WebSocketStream`: for " "asynchronously sending messages on a Websocket Stream." msgstr "" "`WebsocketStream`์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” [SinkExt::send()](https://docs.rs/futures-" "util/0.3.28/futures_util/sink/trait.SinkExt.html#method.send)๋Š” Websocket ์Šค" "ํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "[Lines::next_line()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/struct.Lines." "html#method.next_line): for asynchronously reading user messages from the " "standard input." msgstr "" "[Lines::next_line()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/io/struct.Lines." "html#method.next_line)์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ " "์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "[Sender::subscribe()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/sync/broadcast/" "struct.Sender.html#method.subscribe): for subscribing to a broadcast channel." msgstr "" "[Sender::subscribe()](https://docs.rs/tokio/latest/tokio/sync/broadcast/" "struct.Sender.html#method.subscribe)๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "Two binaries" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Normally in a Cargo project, you can have only one binary, and one `src/main." "rs` file. In this project, we need two binaries. One for the client, and one " "for the server. You could potentially make them two separate Cargo projects, " "but we are going to put them in a single Cargo project with two binaries. " "For this to work, the client and the server code should go under `src/bin` " "(see the [documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-" "targets.html#binaries))." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ `src/main.rs` ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ " "๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํด" "๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์šฉ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ" "๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ Cargo ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต" "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ `src/bin`์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค([๋ฌธ์„œ]" "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#binaries) ์ฐธ" "๊ณ ). " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Copy the following server and client code into `src/bin/server.rs` and `src/" "bin/client.rs`, respectively. Your task is to complete these files as " "described below." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ฐ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ `src/bin/server.rs`์™€ `src/bin/client.rs`" "์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "_src/bin/server.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/server.rs_:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "// TODO: For a hint, see the description of the task below.\n" msgstr "// TODO: ํžŒํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"127.0.0.1:2000\"" msgstr "\"127.0.0.1:2000\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"listening on port 2000\"" msgstr "\"ํฌํŠธ 2000์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"New connection from {addr:?}\"" msgstr "\"{addr:?}์˜ ์ƒˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Wrap the raw TCP stream into a websocket.\n" msgstr "// ์›์‹œ TCP ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ websocket์— ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "_src/bin/client.rs_:" msgstr "_birthday_service/src/client.rs_:" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"" msgstr "\"ws://127.0.0.1:2000\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "Running the binaries" msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹" #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "Run the server with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md #, fuzzy msgid "and the client with:" msgstr "์•„๋ž˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "Implement the `handle_connection` function in `src/bin/server.rs`." msgstr "`src/bin/server.rs`์—์„œ `handle_connection` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "Hint: Use `tokio::select!` for concurrently performing two tasks in a " "continuous loop. One task receives messages from the client and broadcasts " "them. The other sends messages received by the server to the client." msgstr "" "ํžŒํŠธ: ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `tokio::select!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜" "์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜" "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "Complete the main function in `src/bin/client.rs`." msgstr "`src/bin/client.rs`์—์„œ main ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "Hint: As before, use `tokio::select!` in a continuous loop for concurrently " "performing two tasks: (1) reading user messages from standard input and " "sending them to the server, and (2) receiving messages from the server, and " "displaying them for the user." msgstr "" "ํžŒํŠธ: ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `tokio::" "select!`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (1) ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค. (2) ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/chat-app.md msgid "" "Optional: Once you are done, change the code to broadcast messages to all " "clients, but the sender of the message." msgstr "" "์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ: ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€" "๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md #, fuzzy msgid "Concurrency Afternoon Exercise" msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "([back to exercise](dining-philosophers-async.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](dining-philosophers-async.md)" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// If we didn't get the left fork, drop the right fork if we\n" " // have it and let other tasks make progress.\n" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// If we didn't get the right fork, drop the left fork and let\n" " // other tasks make progress.\n" msgstr "" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// The locks are dropped here\n" msgstr "// ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// tx is dropped here, so we don't need to explicitly drop it later\n" msgstr "" "// tx๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Here is a thought: {thought}\"" msgstr "\"์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ: {thought}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "([back to exercise](chat-app.md))" msgstr "([์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ](chat-app.md))" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"Welcome to chat! Type a message\"" msgstr "\"์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "" "// A continuous loop for concurrently performing two tasks: (1) receiving\n" " // messages from `ws_stream` and broadcasting them, and (2) receiving\n" " // messages on `bcast_rx` and sending them to the client.\n" msgstr "" "// ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„: (1) `ws_stream`์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜" "์—ฌ\n" " // ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์บ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  (2) `bcast_rx`์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ\n" " // ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"From client {addr:?} {text:?}\"" msgstr "\"ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์—์„œ: {addr:?} {text:?}\"" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "// Continuous loop for concurrently sending and receiving messages.\n" msgstr "// ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ๋ฃจํ”„\n" #: src/exercises/concurrency/solutions-afternoon.md msgid "\"From server: {}\"" msgstr "\"์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ: {}\"" #: src/thanks.md msgid "" "_Thank you for taking Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€!_ We hope you enjoyed it and " "that it was useful." msgstr "" "Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ " "๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/thanks.md msgid "" "We've had a lot of fun putting the course together. The course is not " "perfect, so if you spotted any mistakes or have ideas for improvements, " "please get in [contact with us on GitHub](https://github.com/google/" "comprehensive-rust/discussions). We would love to hear from you." msgstr "" "๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ [๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ](https://" "github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions)๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "The following is a glossary which aims to give a short definition of many " "Rust terms. For translations, this also serves to connect the term back to " "the English original." msgstr "" "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ Rust ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฉ์–ด" "๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์–ด ์›๋ณธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "allocate: \n" "Dynamic memory allocation on [the heap](memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md)." msgstr "" "ํ• ๋‹น: \n" "[ํž™](memory-management/stack-vs-heap.md)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "argument: \n" "Information that is passed into a function or method." msgstr "" "์ธ์ˆ˜: \n" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Bare-metal Rust: \n" "Low-level Rust development, often deployed to a system without an operating " "system. See [Bare-metal Rust](bare-metal.md)." msgstr "" "Bare-metal Rust: \n" "๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ Rust ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " "[Bare-metal Rust](bare-metal.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "block: \n" "See [Blocks](control-flow/blocks.md) and _scope_." msgstr "" "๋ธ”๋ก: \n" "[๋ธ”๋ก](control-flow/blocks.md) ๋ฐ _๋ฒ”์œ„_๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "borrow: \n" "See [Borrowing](ownership/borrowing.md)." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋ฆผ: \n" "[๋นŒ๋ฆผ](ownership/borrowing.md)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "borrow checker: \n" "The part of the Rust compiler which checks that all borrows are valid." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ: \n" "๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "brace: \n" "`{` and `}`. Also called _curly brace_, they delimit _blocks_." msgstr "" "๊ด„ํ˜ธ: \n" "`{` and `}`. _์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ_๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ _๋ธ”๋ก_์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "build: \n" "The process of converting source code into executable code or a usable " "program." msgstr "" "๋นŒ๋“œ: \n" "์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค" "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "call: \n" "To invoke or execute a function or method." msgstr "" "ํ˜ธ์ถœ: \n" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "channel: \n" "Used to safely pass messages [between threads](concurrency/channels.md)." msgstr "" "์ฑ„๋„: \n" "[์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„](concurrency/channels.md)์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€: \n" "The courses here are jointly called Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€." msgstr "" "Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€: \n" "์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ Comprehensive Rust ๐Ÿฆ€๋กœ ํ†ต์นญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "concurrency: \n" "The execution of multiple tasks or processes at the same time." msgstr "" "๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰: \n" "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Concurrency in Rust: \n" "See [Concurrency in Rust](concurrency.md)." msgstr "" "Rust์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰: \n" "[Rust์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰](concurrency.md)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "constant: \n" "A value that does not change during the execution of a program." msgstr "" "์ƒ์ˆ˜: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "control flow: \n" "The order in which the individual statements or instructions are executed in " "a program." msgstr "" "์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "crash: \n" "An unexpected and unhandled failure or termination of a program." msgstr "" "๋น„์ •์ƒ ์ข…๋ฃŒ: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "enumeration: \n" "A data type that holds one of several named constants, possibly with an " "associated tuple or struct." msgstr "" "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•: \n" "์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "error: \n" "An unexpected condition or result that deviates from the expected behavior." msgstr "" "์˜ค๋ฅ˜: \n" "์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "error handling: \n" "The process of managing and responding to errors that occur during program " "execution." msgstr "" "์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "exercise: \n" "A task or problem designed to practice and test programming skills." msgstr "" "์—ฐ์Šต: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "function: \n" "A reusable block of code that performs a specific task." msgstr "" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜: \n" "ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "garbage collector: \n" "A mechanism that automatically frees up memory occupied by objects that are " "no longer in use." msgstr "" "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ: \n" "๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "generics: \n" "A feature that allows writing code with placeholders for types, enabling " "code reuse with different data types." msgstr "" "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: \n" "ํƒ€์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌํ‘œ์‹œ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ด" "ํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "immutable: \n" "Unable to be changed after creation." msgstr "" "๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ: \n" "์ƒ์„ฑ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "integration test: \n" "A type of test that verifies the interactions between different parts or " "components of a system." msgstr "" "ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: \n" "์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "keyword: \n" "A reserved word in a programming language that has a specific meaning and " "cannot be used as an identifier." msgstr "" "ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "library: \n" "A collection of precompiled routines or code that can be used by programs." msgstr "" "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "macro: \n" "Rust macros can be recognized by a `!` in the name. Macros are used when " "normal functions are not enough. A typical example is `format!`, which takes " "a variable number of arguments, which isn't supported by Rust functions." msgstr "" "๋งคํฌ๋กœ: \n" "Rust ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ `!`๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ " "์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ธ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” `format!`์ด " "์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” Rust ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "`main` function: \n" "Rust programs start executing with the `main` function." msgstr "" "`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜: \n" "Rust ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ `main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "match: \n" "A control flow construct in Rust that allows for pattern matching on the " "value of an expression." msgstr "" "์ผ์น˜: \n" "ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ œ์–ด ํ๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "memory leak: \n" "A situation where a program fails to release memory that is no longer " "needed, leading to a gradual increase in memory usage." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ฐจ " "๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "method: \n" "A function associated with an object or a type in Rust." msgstr "" "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ: \n" "Rust์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋‚˜ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "module: \n" "A namespace that contains definitions, such as functions, types, or traits, " "to organize code in Rust." msgstr "" "๋ชจ๋“ˆ: \n" "Rust์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ํƒ€์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋„ค" "์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "move: \n" "The transfer of ownership of a value from one variable to another in Rust." msgstr "" "์ด๋™: \n" "Rust์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "mutable: \n" "A property in Rust that allows variables to be modified after they have been " "declared." msgstr "" "mutable: \n" "์„ ์–ธ๋œ ํ›„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "ownership: \n" "The concept in Rust that defines which part of the code is responsible for " "managing the memory associated with a value." msgstr "" "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: \n" "๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "panic: \n" "An unrecoverable error condition in Rust that results in the termination of " "the program." msgstr "" "ํŒจ๋‹‰: \n" "Rust์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "parameter: \n" "A value that is passed into a function or method when it is called." msgstr "" "๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜: \n" "ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "pattern: \n" "A combination of values, literals, or structures that can be matched against " "an expression in Rust." msgstr "" "ํŒจํ„ด: \n" "Rust์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’, ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "payload: \n" "The data or information carried by a message, event, or data structure." msgstr "" "ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ: \n" "๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "program: \n" "A set of instructions that a computer can execute to perform a specific task " "or solve a particular problem." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ: \n" "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ" "์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "programming language: \n" "A formal system used to communicate instructions to a computer, such as Rust." msgstr "" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด: \n" "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ: Rust)." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "receiver: \n" "The first parameter in a Rust method that represents the instance on which " "the method is called." msgstr "" "์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž: \n" "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Rust ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "reference counting: \n" "A memory management technique in which the number of references to an object " "is tracked, and the object is deallocated when the count reaches zero." msgstr "" "์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ: \n" "๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ• ๋‹น์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”" "๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "return: \n" "A keyword in Rust used to indicate the value to be returned from a function." msgstr "" "return: \n" "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Rust: \n" "A systems programming language that focuses on safety, performance, and " "concurrency." msgstr "" "Rust: \n" "์•ˆ์ „, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "Rust Fundamentals: \n" "Days 1 to 4 of this course." msgstr "" "Rust ๊ธฐ์ดˆ: \n" "1~3์ผ ์ฐจ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Rust in Android: \n" "See [Rust in Android](android.md)." msgstr "" "Android์˜ Rust: \n" "[Android์˜ Rust](android.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "Rust in Chromium: \n" "See [Rust in Chromium](chromium.md)." msgstr "" "Chromium์˜ Rust: \n" "[Chromium์˜ Rust](chromium.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "safe: \n" "Refers to code that adheres to Rust's ownership and borrowing rules, " "preventing memory-related errors." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „: \n" "Rust์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ฐ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€" "๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "scope: \n" "The region of a program where a variable is valid and can be used." msgstr "" "๋ฒ”์œ„: \n" "๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "standard library: \n" "A collection of modules providing essential functionality in Rust." msgstr "" "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: \n" "Rust์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "static: \n" "A keyword in Rust used to define static variables or items with a `'static` " "lifetime." msgstr "" "static: \n" "Rust์—์„œ `'static` ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” " "ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "string: \n" "A data type storing textual data. See [`String` vs `str`](basic-syntax/" "string-slices.html) for more." msgstr "" "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด: \n" "ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [`String` ๋ฐ `str`]" "(basic-syntax/string-slices.html)์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "struct: \n" "A composite data type in Rust that groups together variables of different " "types under a single name." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด: \n" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "test: \n" "A Rust module containing functions that test the correctness of other " "functions." msgstr "" "test: \n" "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ Rust ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "thread: \n" "A separate sequence of execution in a program, allowing concurrent execution." msgstr "" "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ: \n" "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋กœ, ๋™์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "thread safety: \n" "The property of a program that ensures correct behavior in a multithreaded " "environment." msgstr "" "์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ์ „: \n" "๋‹ค์ค‘ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "trait: \n" "A collection of methods defined for an unknown type, providing a way to " "achieve polymorphism in Rust." msgstr "" "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: \n" "์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ, Rust์—์„œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ" "๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "trait bound: \n" "An abstraction where you can require types to implement some traits of your " "interest." msgstr "" #: src/glossary.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "tuple: \n" "A composite data type that contains variables of different types. Tuple " "fields have no names, and are accessed by their ordinal numbers." msgstr "" "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด: \n" "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” Rust์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "type: \n" "A classification that specifies which operations can be performed on values " "of a particular kind in Rust." msgstr "" "ํƒ€์ž…: \n" "Rust์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" "๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "type inference: \n" "The ability of the Rust compiler to deduce the type of a variable or " "expression." msgstr "" "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก : \n" "๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” Rust ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "undefined behavior: \n" "Actions or conditions in Rust that have no specified result, often leading " "to unpredictable program behavior." msgstr "" "์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘: \n" "์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” Rust์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ, ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋™" "์ž‘์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "union: \n" "A data type that can hold values of different types but only one at a time." msgstr "" "union: \n" "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "unit test: \n" "Rust comes with built-in support for running small unit tests and larger " "integration tests. See [Unit Tests](testing/unit-tests.html)." msgstr "" "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: \n" "Rust์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์› ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด " "๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ](testing/unit-tests.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "unit type: \n" "Type that holds no data, written as a tuple with no members." msgstr "" #: src/glossary.md msgid "" "unsafe: \n" "The subset of Rust which allows you to trigger _undefined behavior_. See " "[Unsafe Rust](unsafe.html)." msgstr "" "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ: \n" "_์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์ž‘_์„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Rust์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š" "์€ Rust](unsafe.html)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #: src/glossary.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "variable: \n" "A memory location storing data. Variables are valid in a _scope_." msgstr "" "๋ณ€์ˆ˜: \n" "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” _๋ฒ”์œ„_์—์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #: src/other-resources.md msgid "Other Rust Resources" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "The Rust community has created a wealth of high-quality and free resources " "online." msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "Official Documentation" msgstr "๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "The Rust project hosts many resources. These cover Rust in general:" msgstr "" "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€" "์ง€ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[The Rust Programming Language](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/): the " "canonical free book about Rust. Covers the language in detail and includes a " "few projects for people to build." msgstr "" "[The Rust Programming Language](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€" "ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡" "๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Rust By Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/): covers the " "Rust syntax via a series of examples which showcase different constructs. " "Sometimes includes small exercises where you are asked to expand on the code " "in the examples." msgstr "" "[Rust By Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/): ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต" "ํ•ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜" "์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Rust Standard Library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/): full documentation " "of the standard library for Rust." msgstr "" "[Rust Standard Library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ" "๋ฆฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[The Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/): an incomplete " "book which describes the Rust grammar and memory model." msgstr "" "[The Rust Reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/): ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ " "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์•„์ง ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹คํ•จ)" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "More specialized guides hosted on the official Rust site:" msgstr "์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[The Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/): covers unsafe Rust, " "including working with raw pointers and interfacing with other languages " "(FFI)." msgstr "" "[The Rustonomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/): ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" "ํŠธ, FFI, rawํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Asynchronous Programming in Rust](https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/): " "covers the new asynchronous programming model which was introduced after the " "Rust Book was written." msgstr "" "[Asynchronous Programming in Rust](https://rust-lang.github.io/async-book/): " "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[The Embedded Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/embedded-book/): " "an introduction to using Rust on embedded devices without an operating " "system." msgstr "" "[The Embedded Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/embedded-book/): ์šด" "์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "Unofficial Learning Material" msgstr "๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "A small selection of other guides and tutorial for Rust:" msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์™€ ํŠœํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Learn Rust the Dangerous Way](http://cliffle.com/p/dangerust/): covers Rust " "from the perspective of low-level C programmers." msgstr "" "[Learn Rust the Dangerous Way](http://cliffle.com/p/dangerust/): C์–ธ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ" "๋ž˜๋จธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Rust for Embedded C Programmers](https://docs.opentitan.org/doc/ug/" "rust_for_c/): covers Rust from the perspective of developers who write " "firmware in C." msgstr "" "[Rust for Embedded C Programmers](https://docs.opentitan.org/doc/ug/" "rust_for_c/): ์ž„๋ฒ ๋””๋“œ C๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž(ํŽŒ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Rust for professionals](https://overexact.com/rust-for-professionals/): " "covers the syntax of Rust using side-by-side comparisons with other " "languages such as C, C++, Java, JavaScript, and Python." msgstr "" "[Rust for professionals](https://overexact.com/rust-for-professionals/): ๋‹ค" "๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด(C/C++, Java, Python, Javascript)์™€์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" "์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Rust on Exercism](https://exercism.org/tracks/rust): 100+ exercises to help " "you learn Rust." msgstr "" "[Rust on Exercism](https://exercism.org/tracks/rust): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€" "์ด ๋˜๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Ferrous Teaching Material](https://ferrous-systems.github.io/teaching-" "material/index.html): a series of small presentations covering both basic " "and advanced part of the Rust language. Other topics such as WebAssembly, " "and async/await are also covered." msgstr "" "[Ferrous Teaching Material](https://ferrous-systems.github.io/teaching-" "material/index.html): ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž‘์€ " "ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ์›น ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ, async/await ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Beginner's Series to Rust](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/beginners-" "series-to-rust/) and [Take your first steps with Rust](https://docs." "microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/rust-first-steps/): two Rust guides aimed at " "new developers. The first is a set of 35 videos and the second is a set of " "11 modules which covers Rust syntax and basic constructs." msgstr "" "[Beginner's Series to Rust](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/beginners-" "series-to-rust/), [Take your first steps with Rust](https://docs.microsoft." "com/en-us/learn/paths/rust-first-steps/): ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 35๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘" "๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” 11๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "[Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists](https://rust-unofficial." "github.io/too-many-lists/): in-depth exploration of Rust's memory management " "rules, through implementing a few different types of list structures." msgstr "" "[Learn Rust With Entirely Too Many Linked Lists](https://rust-unofficial." "github.io/too-many-lists/): ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" "ํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์„ ๊นŠ์ด์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/other-resources.md msgid "" "Please see the [Little Book of Rust Books](https://lborb.github.io/book/) " "for even more Rust books." msgstr "" "[Little Book of Rust Books](https://lborb.github.io/book/)์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" "ํŠธ ๋ถ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #: src/credits.md msgid "" "The material here builds on top of the many great sources of Rust " "documentation. See the page on [other resources](other-resources.md) for a " "full list of useful resources." msgstr "" "์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ" "์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ [other resources](other-resources.md)์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/credits.md #, fuzzy msgid "" "The material of Comprehensive Rust is licensed under the terms of the Apache " "2.0 license, please see [`LICENSE`](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-" "rust/blob/main/LICENSE) for details." msgstr "" "Comprehensive Rust์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” Apache 2.0 ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ๊ฑด " "[`LICENSE`](../LICENSE) ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/credits.md msgid "Rust by Example" msgstr "Rust by Example" #: src/credits.md msgid "" "Some examples and exercises have been copied and adapted from [Rust by " "Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/). Please see the " "`third_party/rust-by-example/` directory for details, including the license " "terms." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” [Rust by Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-" "example/)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ `third_party/" "rust-by-example/` ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/credits.md msgid "Rust on Exercism" msgstr "Rust on Exercism" #: src/credits.md msgid "" "Some exercises have been copied and adapted from [Rust on Exercism](https://" "exercism.org/tracks/rust). Please see the `third_party/rust-on-exercism/` " "directory for details, including the license terms." msgstr "" "์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” [Rust on Exercism](https://exercism.org/tracks/rust)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜" "์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ `third_party/rust-on-exercism/`ํด" "๋”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #: src/credits.md msgid "CXX" msgstr "CXX" #: src/credits.md msgid "" "The [Interoperability with C++](android/interoperability/cpp.md) section " "uses an image from [CXX](https://cxx.rs/). Please see the `third_party/cxx/` " "directory for details, including the license terms." msgstr "" "4์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ [Interoperability with C++](android/interoperability/cpp." "md)์—์„œ๋Š” [CXX](https://cxx.rs/)์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์กฐํ•ญ์„ " "ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์˜ `third_party/cxx/`ํด๋”๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Conditionals" #~ msgstr "์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "Exercise: GUI Library" #~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ: GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "With C++)" #~ msgstr "C++์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "{{%course outline Fundamentals}}" #~ msgstr "{{%course outline Fundamentals}}" #~ msgid "{{%session outline}}" #~ msgstr "{{%session outline}}" #~ msgid "{{%segment outline}}" #~ msgstr "{{%segment outline}}" #~ msgid "Much of the Rust syntax will be familiar to you from C, C++ or Java:" #~ msgstr "๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ C/C++/Java ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "Blocks are delimited by curly braces." #~ msgstr "๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ`{}`๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Line comments are started with `//`, block comments are delimited by `/" #~ "* ... */`." #~ msgstr "์ธ๋ผ์ธ ์ฃผ์„์€ `//`, ๋ธ”๋ก ์ฃผ์„์€ `/* ... */`๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Keywords like `if` and `while` work the same." #~ msgstr "`if`๋‚˜ `while`๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Variable assignment is done with `=`, comparison is done with `==`." #~ msgstr "๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น์€ `=`, ๋น„๊ต๋Š” `==`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "We will discuss iteration later; for now, just stick to range expressions." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฐ˜๋ณต(iteration)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ์ง‘" #~ "์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "\"{result}\"" #~ msgstr "\"{result}\"" #~ msgid "\"x: {x}, i: {i}\"" #~ msgstr "\"x: {x}, i: {i}\"" #~ msgid "" #~ "In this case we break the outer loop after 3 iterations of the inner loop." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ `while` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ 3ํšŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Tuples and arrays are the first \"compound\" types we have seen. All " #~ "elements of an array have the same type, while tuples can accommodate " #~ "different types. Both types have a size fixed at compile time." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠœํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” '๋ณตํ•ฉ' ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋™์ผ" #~ "ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ํŠœํ”Œ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ " #~ "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`[T; N]`" #~ msgstr "`[T; N]`" #~ msgid "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" #~ msgstr "`[20, 30, 40]`, `[0; 3]`" #~ msgid "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." #~ msgstr "`()`, `(T,)`, `(T1, T2)`, ..." #~ msgid "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." #~ msgstr "`()`, `('x',)`, `('x', 1.2)`, ..." #~ msgid "Array assignment and access:" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" #~ msgid "Tuple assignment and access:" #~ msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ ์„ ์–ธ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ทผ:" #~ msgid "Arrays:" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด:" #~ msgid "Tuples:" #~ msgstr "ํŠœํ”Œ:" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "The empty tuple `()` is also known as the \"unit type\". It is both a " #~ "type, and the only valid value of that type --- that is to say both the " #~ "type and its value are expressed as `()`. It is used to indicate, for " #~ "example, that a function or expression has no return value, as we'll see " #~ "in a future slide." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋น„์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ํŠœํ”Œ`()`์€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํƒ€์ž…(unit type)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์ด๋ฉด์„œ " #~ "ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ `()`์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ" #~ "๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "You can think of it as `void` that can be familiar to you from other " #~ "programming languages." #~ msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ `void` ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Destructuring is a way of extracting data from a data structure by " #~ "writing a pattern that is matched up to the data structure, binding " #~ "variables to subcomponents of the data structure." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ง์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ " #~ "๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์— ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "You can destructure tuples and arrays by matching on their elements:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ํŠœํ”Œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋„ ๊ทธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "\"on Y axis\"" #~ msgstr "\"Y์ถ•\"" #~ msgid "\"on X axis\"" #~ msgstr "\"X์ถ•\"" #~ msgid "\"left of Y axis\"" #~ msgstr "\"Y์ถ• ์™ผ์ชฝ\"" #~ msgid "\"below X axis\"" #~ msgstr "\"X์ถ• ์•„๋ž˜\"" #~ msgid "\"first quadrant\"" #~ msgstr "\"1์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋ฉด\"" #~ msgid "\"Tell me about {triple:?}\"" #~ msgstr "\"{triple:?}์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.\"" #~ msgid "\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"" #~ msgstr "\"์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 0, y = {y}, z = {z}์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #~ msgid "\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"" #~ msgstr "\"์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #~ msgid "\"All elements were ignored\"" #~ msgstr "\"๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\"" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "Create a new array pattern using `_` to represent an element." #~ msgstr "`_`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " #~ msgid "Add more values to the array." #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "Point out that how `..` will expand to account for different number of " #~ "elements." #~ msgstr "`..`๊ฐ€ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋งค์น˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "Show matching against the tail with patterns `[.., b]` and `[a@..,b]`" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`[.., b]`๋‚˜ `[a@.., b]`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ" #~ "์š”" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "Let us design a classical GUI library using our new knowledge of traits " #~ "and trait objects. We'll only implement the drawing of it (as text) for " #~ "simplicity." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ „์ " #~ "์ธ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "We will have a number of widgets in our library:" #~ msgstr "๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "`Window`: has a `title` and contains other widgets." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Window`: `title` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "`Button`: has a `label`. In reality, it would also take a callback " #~ "function to allow the program to do something when the button is clicked " #~ "but we won't include that since we're only drawing the GUI." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Button`:์—๋Š” `label`์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์–ด" #~ "๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” GUI๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌํ•จ" #~ "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`Label`: has a `label`." #~ msgstr "`Label`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "The widgets will implement a `Widget` trait, see below." #~ msgstr "์œ„์ ฏ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "Copy the code below to , fill in the missing " #~ "`draw_into` methods so that you implement the `Widget` trait:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ `draw_into`๋ฉ”" #~ "์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์–ด `Widget` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Label`.\n" #~ msgstr "// TODO: `Label`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Button`.\n" #~ msgstr "// TODO: `Button`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "// TODO: Implement `Widget` for `Window`.\n" #~ msgstr "// TODO: `Window`์˜ `Widget`์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "The output of the above program can be something simple like this:" #~ msgstr "์œ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "If you want to draw aligned text, you can use the [fill/alignment]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#fillalignment) formatting " #~ "operators. In particular, notice how you can pad with different " #~ "characters (here a `'/'`) and how you can control alignment:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„๋งž์ถค ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด [fill/alignment](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "std/fmt/index.html#fillalignment)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ" #~ "๋Š” `'/'`)๋กœ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\"" #~ msgstr "\"์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ •๋ ฌ: |{:/>width$}|\"" #~ msgid "" #~ "Using such alignment tricks, you can for example produce output like this:" #~ msgstr "์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "/// Return true if self is less than other.\n" #~ msgstr "/// self๊ฐ€ other๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด true๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "\"Shapiro\"" #~ msgstr "\"Shapiro\"" #~ msgid "\"Baumann\"" #~ msgstr "\"Baumann\"" #~ msgid "\"there\"" #~ msgstr "\"there\"" #~ msgid "\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\"" #~ msgstr "\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = {capacity}\"" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust provides a few safe means of modifying a value given only a shared " #~ "reference to that value. All of these replace compile-time checks with " #~ "runtime checks." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Rust๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ" #~ "๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`Cell` and `RefCell`" #~ msgstr "`Cell`๊ณผ `RefCell`" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Cell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html) and " #~ "[`RefCell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html) " #~ "implement what Rust calls _interior mutability:_ mutation of values in an " #~ "immutable context." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Cell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.Cell.html ๊ณผ " #~ "[`RefCell`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cell/struct.RefCell.html)์€ ๋Ÿฌ์Šค" #~ "ํŠธ์—์„œ _๋‚ด์  ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ฑ(interior mutability)_์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" #~ "๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "`Cell` is typically used for simple types, as it requires copying or " #~ "moving values. More complex interior types typically use `RefCell`, which " #~ "tracks shared and exclusive references at runtime and panics if they are " #~ "misused." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Cell`์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `Cell`์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’" #~ "์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด" #~ "๋ผ๋ฉด `RefCell`์ด ๋” ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ" #~ "๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์— ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜" #~ "์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒจ๋‹‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "If we were using `Cell` instead of `RefCell` in this example, we would " #~ "have to move the `Node` out of the `Rc` to push children, then move it " #~ "back in. This is safe because there's always one, un-referenced value in " #~ "the cell, but it's not ergonomic." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ `RefCell`๋Œ€์‹  `Cell`์„ ์ผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Node`์— ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋Š๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜" #~ "๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, `Node`๋ฅผ `Rc`๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ž์‹ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ " #~ "`Rc`์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. Cell ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ" #~ "์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "To do anything with a Node, you must call a `RefCell` method, usually " #~ "`borrow` or `borrow_mut`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” `RefCell`๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ผ" #~ "๋‹ค์Œ `borrow`๋‚˜ `borrow_mut`๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "If you no longer have your version, that's fine - refer back to the " #~ "[provided solution](../methods-and-traits/solution.html)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜](../methods-and-" #~ "traits/solution.html)์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "Rust comes with only basic support for writing tests." #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Here are some additional crates which we recommend for writing tests:" #~ msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "[googletest](https://docs.rs/googletest): Comprehensive test assertion " #~ "library in the tradition of GoogleTest for C++." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[googletest](https://docs.rs/googletest): C++์šฉ GoogleTest์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด" #~ "๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[proptest](https://docs.rs/proptest): Property-based testing for Rust." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[proptest](https://docs.rs/proptest): Rust์šฉ ์†์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[rstest](https://docs.rs/rstest): Support for fixtures and parameterised " #~ "tests." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[rstest](https://docs.rs/rstest): ํ”ฝ์Šค์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ํ™”๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "GoogleTest is available for use in AOSP." #~ msgstr "GoogleTest๋Š” AOSP์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Add `vendor_available: true` if your AIDL file is used by a binary in the " #~ "vendor partition." #~ msgstr "" #~ "AIDL ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋ฒค๋” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " #~ "`vendor_available: true`๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "/// Connect to the BirthdayService.\n" #~ msgstr "/// BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "// Set up the I2C controller and Inertial Measurement Unit.\n" #~ " // TODO\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// I2C ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " // TODO\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "// Read compass data and log it to the serial port.\n" #~ " // TODO\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ง๋ ฌ ํฌํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " // TODO\n" #~ msgid "// TODO: Create instance of RTC driver and print current time.\n" #~ msgstr "// TODO: RTC ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "// TODO: Wait for 3 seconds.\n" #~ msgstr "// TODO: 3์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ "// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ "// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ "// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ "// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ "// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ "// limitations under the License.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// Apache ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „ 2.0('๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค')์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค.\n" #~ "// ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "// ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" #~ "// ๋ณธ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ" #~ "์  ๋ณด์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์ด\n" #~ "// '์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ' ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "// ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ\n" #~ "// ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #~ msgid "\"sync_exception_current\"" #~ msgstr "\"sync_exception_current\"" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "\"irq_current\"" #~ msgstr "\"irq_current\"" #~ msgid "\"No pending interrupt\"" #~ msgstr "\"๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ์—†์Œ\"" #~ msgid "\"IRQ {intid:?}\"" #~ msgstr "\"IRQ {intid:?}\"" #~ msgid "\"fiq_current\"" #~ msgstr "\"fiq_current\"" #~ msgid "\"serr_current\"" #~ msgstr "\"serr_current\"" #~ msgid "\"sync_lower\"" #~ msgstr "\"sync_lower\"" #~ msgid "\"irq_lower\"" #~ msgstr "\"irq_lower\"" #~ msgid "\"fiq_lower\"" #~ msgstr "\"fiq_lower\"" #~ msgid "\"serr_lower\"" #~ msgstr "\"serr_lower\"" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR: main\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR: main\n" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR: Flags\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR: ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Flags\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "/// Flags from the UART Receive Status Register / Error Clear Register.\n" #~ msgstr "/// UART ์ˆ˜์‹  ์ƒํƒœ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ / ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ\n" #~ msgid "/// Framing error.\n" #~ msgstr "/// ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" #~ msgid "/// Parity error.\n" #~ msgstr "/// ํŒจ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" #~ msgid "/// Break error.\n" #~ msgstr "/// ์ค‘๋‹จ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" #~ msgid "/// Overrun error.\n" #~ msgstr "/// ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Ÿฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜\n" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR: Registers\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR: ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Registers\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "// ANCHOR: Uart\n" #~ "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// ANCHOR: Uart\n" #~ "/// PL011 UART์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "/// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device at " #~ "the\n" #~ " /// given base address.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # Safety\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// The given base address must point to the MMIO control registers " #~ "of a\n" #~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " #~ "process\n" #~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UART ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ\n" #~ " /// ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # ์•ˆ์ „\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// ์ง€์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” PL011 ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜\n" #~ " /// MMIO ์ œ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,\n" #~ " /// ์ด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ\n" #~ " /// ๋งคํ•‘๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ„์นญ์€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "// ANCHOR_END: Uart\n" #~ msgstr "// ANCHOR_END: Uart\n" #~ msgid "\"linux\"" #~ msgstr "\"linux\"" #~ msgid "\"CROSS_COMPILE\"" #~ msgstr "\"CROSS_COMPILE\"" #~ msgid "\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"" #~ msgstr "\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"" #~ msgid "\"aarch64-none-elf\"" #~ msgstr "\"aarch64-none-elf\"" #~ msgid "\"entry.S\"" #~ msgstr "\"entry.S\"" #~ msgid "\"exceptions.S\"" #~ msgstr "\"exceptions.S\"" #~ msgid "\"idmap.S\"" #~ msgstr "\"idmap.S\"" #~ msgid "\"empty\"" #~ msgstr "\"๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Œ\"" #~ msgid "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".macro adr_l, reg:req, sym:req\n" #~ "\tadrp \\reg, \\sym\n" #~ "\tadd \\reg, \\reg, :lo12:\\sym\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".macro mov_i, reg:req, imm:req\n" #~ "\tmovz \\reg, :abs_g3:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g2_nc:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g1_nc:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g0_nc:\\imm\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE,\t0x04\n" #~ ".set .L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA,\t0xff\n" #~ ".set .Lmairval, .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE | (.L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA << 8)\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* 4 KiB granule size for TTBR0_EL1. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_TG0_4KB, 0x0 << 14\n" #~ "/* 4 KiB granule size for TTBR1_EL1. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_TG1_4KB, 0x2 << 30\n" #~ "/* Disable translation table walk for TTBR1_EL1, generating a translation " #~ "fault instead. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_EPD1, 0x1 << 23\n" #~ "/* Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are inner sharable. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_SH_INNER, 0x3 << 12\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are outer write-back read-" #~ "allocate write-allocate\n" #~ " * cacheable.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_RGN_OWB, 0x1 << 10\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Translation table walks for TTBR0_EL1 are inner write-back read-" #~ "allocate write-allocate\n" #~ " * cacheable.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_RGN_IWB, 0x1 << 8\n" #~ "/* Size offset for TTBR0_EL1 is 2**39 bytes (512 GiB). */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_T0SZ_512, 64 - 39\n" #~ ".set .Ltcrval, .L_TCR_TG0_4KB | .L_TCR_TG1_4KB | .L_TCR_EPD1 | ." #~ "L_TCR_RGN_OWB\n" #~ ".set .Ltcrval, .Ltcrval | .L_TCR_RGN_IWB | .L_TCR_SH_INNER | ." #~ "L_TCR_T0SZ_512\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* Stage 1 instruction access cacheability is unaffected. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_I, 0x1 << 12\n" #~ "/* SP alignment fault if SP is not aligned to a 16 byte boundary. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA, 0x1 << 3\n" #~ "/* Stage 1 data access cacheability is unaffected. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_C, 0x1 << 2\n" #~ "/* EL0 and EL1 stage 1 MMU enabled. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_M, 0x1 << 0\n" #~ "/* Privileged Access Never is unchanged on taking an exception to EL1. " #~ "*/\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0x1 << 23\n" #~ "/* SETEND instruction disabled at EL0 in aarch32 mode. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0x1 << 8\n" #~ "/* Various IT instructions are disabled at EL0 in aarch32 mode. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD, 0x1 << 7\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1, (0x1 << 11) | (0x1 << 20) | (0x1 << 22) | (0x1 << " #~ "28) | (0x1 << 29)\n" #~ ".set .Lsctlrval, .L_SCTLR_ELx_M | .L_SCTLR_ELx_C | .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA | ." #~ "L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED\n" #~ ".set .Lsctlrval, .Lsctlrval | .L_SCTLR_ELx_I | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN | ." #~ "L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * This is a generic entry point for an image. It carries out the " #~ "operations required to prepare the\n" #~ " * loaded image to be run. Specifically, it zeroes the bss section using " #~ "registers x25 and above,\n" #~ " * prepares the stack, enables floating point, and sets up the exception " #~ "vector. It preserves x0-x3\n" #~ " * for the Rust entry point, as these may contain boot parameters.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" #~ ".global entry\n" #~ "entry:\n" #~ "\t/* Load and apply the memory management configuration, ready to enable " #~ "MMU and caches. */\n" #~ "\tadrp x30, idmap\n" #~ "\tmsr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" #~ "\tmsr mair_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" #~ "\t/* Copy the supported PA range into TCR_EL1.IPS. */\n" #~ "\tmrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" #~ "\tbfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmsr tcr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Ensure everything before this point has completed, then invalidate " #~ "any potentially stale\n" #~ "\t * local TLB entries before they start being used.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\ttlbi vmalle1\n" #~ "\tic iallu\n" #~ "\tdsb nsh\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Configure sctlr_el1 to enable MMU and cache and don't proceed until " #~ "this has completed.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tmsr sctlr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Disable trapping floating point access in EL1. */\n" #~ "\tmrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" #~ "\torr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" #~ "\tmsr cpacr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Zero out the bss section. */\n" #~ "\tadr_l x29, bss_begin\n" #~ "\tadr_l x30, bss_end\n" #~ "0:\tcmp x29, x30\n" #~ "\tb.hs 1f\n" #~ "\tstp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" #~ "\tb 0b\n" #~ "\n" #~ "1:\t/* Prepare the stack. */\n" #~ "\tadr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" #~ "\tmov sp, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Set up exception vector. */\n" #~ "\tadr x30, vector_table_el1\n" #~ "\tmsr vbar_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Call into Rust code. */\n" #~ "\tbl main\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Loop forever waiting for interrupts. */\n" #~ "2:\twfi\n" #~ "\tb 2b\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Apache ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ๋ฒ„์ „ 2.0(\"๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค\")์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค.\n" #~ " * ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " * ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ \n" #~ " * ๋ณธ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌต์‹œ" #~ "์  ๋ณด์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์ด\n" #~ " * \"์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ\" ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " * ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ\n" #~ " * ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".macro adr_l, reg:req, sym:req\n" #~ "\tadrp \\reg, \\sym\n" #~ "\tadd \\reg, \\reg, :lo12:\\sym\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".macro mov_i, reg:req, imm:req\n" #~ "\tmovz \\reg, :abs_g3:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g2_nc:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g1_nc:\\imm\n" #~ "\tmovk \\reg, :abs_g0_nc:\\imm\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE,\t0x04\n" #~ ".set .L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA,\t0xff\n" #~ ".set .Lmairval, .L_MAIR_DEV_nGnRE | (.L_MAIR_MEM_WBWA << 8)\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4KiB ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‰ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_TG0_4KB, 0x0 << 14\n" #~ "/* TTBR1_EL1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4KiB ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋‰ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_TG1_4KB, 0x2 << 30\n" #~ "/* TTBR1_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_EPD1, 0x1 << 23\n" #~ "/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_SH_INNER, 0x3 << 12\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ write-back read-allocate write-" #~ "allocate\n" #~ " * cacheable์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_RGN_OWB, 0x1 << 10\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * TTBR0_EL1์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ write-back read-allocate write-" #~ "allocate\n" #~ " * cacheable ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_RGN_IWB, 0x1 << 8\n" #~ "/* TTBR0_EL1์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹์€ 2**39๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ(512GiB)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TCR_T0SZ_512, 64 - 39\n" #~ ".set .Ltcrval, .L_TCR_TG0_4KB | .L_TCR_TG1_4KB | .L_TCR_EPD1 | ." #~ "L_TCR_RGN_OWB\n" #~ ".set .Ltcrval, .Ltcrval | .L_TCR_RGN_IWB | .L_TCR_SH_INNER | ." #~ "L_TCR_T0SZ_512\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ช…๋ น ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_I, 0x1 << 12\n" #~ "/* SP๊ฐ€ 16๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด SP ์ •๋ ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "*/\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA, 0x1 << 3\n" #~ "/* 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ์บ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_C, 0x1 << 2\n" #~ "/* EL0 ๋ฐ EL1 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ MMU๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_ELx_M, 0x1 << 0\n" #~ "/* Privileged Access Never๋Š” EL1์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "*/\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0x1 << 23\n" #~ "/* SETEND ๋ช…๋ น์ด aarch32 ๋ชจ๋“œ์˜ EL0์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0x1 << 8\n" #~ "/* aarch32 ๋ชจ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” EL0์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ IT ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD, 0x1 << 7\n" #~ ".set .L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1, (0x1 << 11) | (0x1 << 20) | (0x1 << 22) | (0x1 << " #~ "28) | (0x1 << 29)\n" #~ ".set .Lsctlrval, .L_SCTLR_ELx_M | .L_SCTLR_ELx_C | .L_SCTLR_ELx_SA | ." #~ "L_SCTLR_EL1_ITD | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SED\n" #~ ".set .Lsctlrval, .Lsctlrval | .L_SCTLR_ELx_I | .L_SCTLR_EL1_SPAN | ." #~ "L_SCTLR_EL1_RES1\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋“œ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ\n" #~ "์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ x25 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šค" #~ "ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ \n" #~ " * ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "Rust ์ง„์ž…์ \n" #~ " * x0-x3์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒ… ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".section .init.entry, \"ax\"\n" #~ ".global entry\n" #~ "entry:\n" #~ "\t/* MMU ๋ฐ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tadrp x30, idmap\n" #~ "\tmsr ttbr0_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Lmairval\n" #~ "\tmsr mair_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Ltcrval\n" #~ "\t/* ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” PA ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ TCR_EL1.IPS๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tmrs x29, id_aa64mmfr0_el1\n" #~ "\tbfi x30, x29, #32, #4\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmsr tcr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\tmov_i x30, .Lsctlrval\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t ์ด ์‹œ์  ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ" #~ "๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ\n" #~ "\t * ๋กœ์ปฌ TLB ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\ttlbi vmalle1\n" #~ "\tic iallu\n" #~ "\tdsb nsh\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * sctlr_el1์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ MMU์™€ ์บ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ" #~ "์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tmsr sctlr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* EL1์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋™ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ•‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tmrs x30, cpacr_el1\n" #~ "\torr x30, x30, #(0x3 << 20)\n" #~ "\tmsr cpacr_el1, x30\n" #~ "\tisb\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* bss ์„น์…˜์„ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tadr_l x29, bss_begin\n" #~ "\tadr_l x30, bss_end\n" #~ "0:\tcmp x29, x30\n" #~ "\tb.hs 1f\n" #~ "\tstp xzr, xzr, [x29], #16\n" #~ "\tb 0b\n" #~ "\n" #~ "1:\t/* ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tadr_l x30, boot_stack_end\n" #~ "\tmov sp, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tadr x30, vector_table_el1\n" #~ "\tmsr vbar_el1, x30\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Rust ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "\tbl main\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* ๋ฃจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "2:\twfi\n" #~ "\tb 2b\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * Saves the volatile registers onto the stack. This currently takes 14\n" #~ " * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers with 18 " #~ "instructions\n" #~ " * left.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * On return, x0 and x1 are initialised to elr_el2 and spsr_el2 " #~ "respectively,\n" #~ " * which can be used as the first and second arguments of a subsequent " #~ "call.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro save_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\t/* Reserve stack space and save registers x0-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" #~ "\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #-(8 * 24)]!\n" #~ "\tstp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" #~ "\tstp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" #~ "\tstp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" #~ "\tstp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" #~ "\tstp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" #~ "\tstp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" #~ "\tstp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" #~ "\tstp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" #~ "\tstr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" #~ "\tstp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Save elr_el1 & spsr_el1. This such that we can take nested " #~ "exception\n" #~ "\t * and still be able to unwind.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tmrs x0, elr_el1\n" #~ "\tmrs x1, spsr_el1\n" #~ "\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * Restores the volatile registers from the stack. This currently takes " #~ "14\n" #~ " * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers while still " #~ "leaving 18\n" #~ " * instructions left; if paired with save_volatile_to_stack, there are 4\n" #~ " * instructions to spare.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro restore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\t/* Restore registers x2-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" #~ "\tldp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" #~ "\tldp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" #~ "\tldp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" #~ "\tldp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" #~ "\tldp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" #~ "\tldp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" #~ "\tldp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" #~ "\tldp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" #~ "\tldr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" #~ "\tldp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Restore registers elr_el1 & spsr_el1, using x0 & x1 as scratch. */\n" #~ "\tldp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" #~ "\tmsr elr_el1, x0\n" #~ "\tmsr spsr_el1, x1\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Restore x0 & x1, and release stack space. */\n" #~ "\tldp x0, x1, [sp], #8 * 24\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " #~ "using\n" #~ " * SP0. It behaves similarly to the SPx case by first switching to SPx, " #~ "doing\n" #~ " * the work, then switching back to SP0 before returning.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Switching to SPx and calling the Rust handler takes 16 instructions. " #~ "To\n" #~ " * restore and return we need an additional 16 instructions, so we can " #~ "implement\n" #~ " * the whole handler within the allotted 32 instructions.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro current_exception_sp0 handler:req\n" #~ "\tmsr spsel, #1\n" #~ "\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\tbl \\handler\n" #~ "\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\tmsr spsel, #0\n" #~ "\teret\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " #~ "using\n" #~ " * SPx. It saves volatile registers, calls the Rust handler, restores " #~ "volatile\n" #~ " * registers, then returns.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * This also works for exceptions taken from EL0, if we don't care about\n" #~ " * non-volatile registers.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Saving state and jumping to the Rust handler takes 15 instructions, " #~ "and\n" #~ " * restoring and returning also takes 15 instructions, so we can fit the " #~ "whole\n" #~ " * handler in 30 instructions, under the limit of 32.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro current_exception_spx handler:req\n" #~ "\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\tbl \\handler\n" #~ "\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\teret\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".section .text.vector_table_el1, \"ax\"\n" #~ ".global vector_table_el1\n" #~ ".balign 0x800\n" #~ "vector_table_el1:\n" #~ "sync_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 sync_exception_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 irq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 fiq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 serr_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_exception_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * Saves the volatile registers onto the stack. This currently takes 14\n" #~ " * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers with 18 " #~ "instructions\n" #~ " * left.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * On return, x0 and x1 are initialised to elr_el2 and spsr_el2 " #~ "respectively,\n" #~ " * which can be used as the first and second arguments of a subsequent " #~ "call.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro save_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\t/* Reserve stack space and save registers x0-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" #~ "\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #-(8 * 24)]!\n" #~ "\tstp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" #~ "\tstp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" #~ "\tstp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" #~ "\tstp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" #~ "\tstp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" #~ "\tstp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" #~ "\tstp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" #~ "\tstp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" #~ "\tstr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" #~ "\tstp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Save elr_el1 & spsr_el1. This such that we can take nested " #~ "exception\n" #~ "\t * and still be able to unwind.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\tmrs x0, elr_el1\n" #~ "\tmrs x1, spsr_el1\n" #~ "\tstp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * Restores the volatile registers from the stack. This currently takes " #~ "14\n" #~ " * instructions, so it can be used in exception handlers while still " #~ "leaving 18\n" #~ " * instructions left; if paired with save_volatile_to_stack, there are 4\n" #~ " * instructions to spare.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro restore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\t/* Restore registers x2-x18, x29 & x30. */\n" #~ "\tldp x2, x3, [sp, #8 * 2]\n" #~ "\tldp x4, x5, [sp, #8 * 4]\n" #~ "\tldp x6, x7, [sp, #8 * 6]\n" #~ "\tldp x8, x9, [sp, #8 * 8]\n" #~ "\tldp x10, x11, [sp, #8 * 10]\n" #~ "\tldp x12, x13, [sp, #8 * 12]\n" #~ "\tldp x14, x15, [sp, #8 * 14]\n" #~ "\tldp x16, x17, [sp, #8 * 16]\n" #~ "\tldr x18, [sp, #8 * 18]\n" #~ "\tldp x29, x30, [sp, #8 * 20]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Restore registers elr_el1 & spsr_el1, using x0 & x1 as scratch. */\n" #~ "\tldp x0, x1, [sp, #8 * 22]\n" #~ "\tmsr elr_el1, x0\n" #~ "\tmsr spsr_el1, x1\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Restore x0 & x1, and release stack space. */\n" #~ "\tldp x0, x1, [sp], #8 * 24\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " #~ "using\n" #~ " * SP0. It behaves similarly to the SPx case by first switching to SPx, " #~ "doing\n" #~ " * the work, then switching back to SP0 before returning.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Switching to SPx and calling the Rust handler takes 16 instructions. " #~ "To\n" #~ " * restore and return we need an additional 16 instructions, so we can " #~ "implement\n" #~ " * the whole handler within the allotted 32 instructions.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro current_exception_sp0 handler:req\n" #~ "\tmsr spsel, #1\n" #~ "\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\tbl \\handler\n" #~ "\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\tmsr spsel, #0\n" #~ "\teret\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/**\n" #~ " * This is a generic handler for exceptions taken at the current EL while " #~ "using\n" #~ " * SPx. It saves volatile registers, calls the Rust handler, restores " #~ "volatile\n" #~ " * registers, then returns.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * This also works for exceptions taken from EL0, if we don't care about\n" #~ " * non-volatile registers.\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Saving state and jumping to the Rust handler takes 15 instructions, " #~ "and\n" #~ " * restoring and returning also takes 15 instructions, so we can fit the " #~ "whole\n" #~ " * handler in 30 instructions, under the limit of 32.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ ".macro current_exception_spx handler:req\n" #~ "\tsave_volatile_to_stack\n" #~ "\tbl \\handler\n" #~ "\trestore_volatile_from_stack\n" #~ "\teret\n" #~ ".endm\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".section .text.vector_table_el1, \"ax\"\n" #~ ".global vector_table_el1\n" #~ ".balign 0x800\n" #~ "vector_table_el1:\n" #~ "sync_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 sync_exception_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 irq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 fiq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_cur_sp0:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_sp0 serr_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_exception_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_cur_spx:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_current\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_lower_64:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "sync_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx sync_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "irq_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx irq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "fiq_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx fiq_lower\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".balign 0x80\n" #~ "serr_lower_32:\n" #~ "\tcurrent_exception_spx serr_lower\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK, 0x1\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_PAGE, 0x3\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_TABLE, 0x3\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* Access flag. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_AF, 0x1 << 10\n" #~ "/* Not global. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_NG, 0x1 << 11\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_XN, 0x3 << 53\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_MT_DEV, 0x0 << 2\t\t\t// MAIR #0 (DEV_nGnRE)\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_MT_MEM, (0x1 << 2) | (0x3 << 8)\t// MAIR #1 (MEM_WBWA), inner " #~ "shareable\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_BLOCK_DEV, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_DEV | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_XN\n" #~ ".set .L_BLOCK_MEM, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_MEM | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_NG\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".section \".rodata.idmap\", \"a\", %progbits\n" #~ ".global idmap\n" #~ ".align 12\n" #~ "idmap:\n" #~ "\t/* level 1 */\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x0\t\t // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_MEM | 0x40000000\t// 1 GiB of DRAM\n" #~ "\t.fill\t\t254, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 254 GiB of unmapped VA space\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x4000000000 // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" #~ "\t.fill\t\t255, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 255 GiB of remaining VA space\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```armasm\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK, 0x1\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_PAGE, 0x3\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_TYPE_TABLE, 0x3\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/* Access flag. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_AF, 0x1 << 10\n" #~ "/* Not global. */\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_NG, 0x1 << 11\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_XN, 0x3 << 53\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_MT_DEV, 0x0 << 2\t\t\t// MAIR #0 (DEV_nGnRE)\n" #~ ".set .L_TT_MT_MEM, (0x1 << 2) | (0x3 << 8)\t// MAIR #1 (MEM_WBWA), inner " #~ "shareable\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".set .L_BLOCK_DEV, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_DEV | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_XN\n" #~ ".set .L_BLOCK_MEM, .L_TT_TYPE_BLOCK | .L_TT_MT_MEM | .L_TT_AF | .L_TT_NG\n" #~ "\n" #~ ".section \".rodata.idmap\", \"a\", %progbits\n" #~ ".global idmap\n" #~ ".align 12\n" #~ "idmap:\n" #~ "\t/* level 1 */\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x0\t\t // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_MEM | 0x40000000\t// 1 GiB of DRAM\n" #~ "\t.fill\t\t254, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 254 GiB of unmapped VA space\n" #~ "\t.quad\t\t.L_BLOCK_DEV | 0x4000000000 // 1 GiB of device mappings\n" #~ "\t.fill\t\t255, 8, 0x0\t\t\t// 255 GiB of remaining VA space\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```ld\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Code will start running at this symbol which is placed at the start of " #~ "the\n" #~ " * image.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "ENTRY(entry)\n" #~ "\n" #~ "MEMORY\n" #~ "{\n" #~ "\timage : ORIGIN = 0x40080000, LENGTH = 2M\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "SECTIONS\n" #~ "{\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together the code.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.init : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\ttext_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.init.entry)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.init.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\t.text : {\n" #~ "\t\t*(.text.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\ttext_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together read-only data.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.rodata : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\trodata_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.rodata.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\t.got : {\n" #~ "\t\t*(.got)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\trodata_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together the read-write data including .bss at the end " #~ "which\n" #~ "\t * will be zero'd by the entry code.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.data : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\tdata_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.data.*)\n" #~ "\t\t/*\n" #~ "\t\t * The entry point code assumes that .data is a multiple of 32\n" #~ "\t\t * bytes long.\n" #~ "\t\t */\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(32);\n" #~ "\t\tdata_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Everything beyond this point will not be included in the binary. */\n" #~ "\tbin_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* The entry point code assumes that .bss is 16-byte aligned. */\n" #~ "\t.bss : ALIGN(16) {\n" #~ "\t\tbss_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.bss.*)\n" #~ "\t\t*(COMMON)\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(16);\n" #~ "\t\tbss_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t.stack (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\tboot_stack_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t. += 40 * 4096;\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(4096);\n" #~ "\t\tboot_stack_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t. = ALIGN(4K);\n" #~ "\tPROVIDE(dma_region = .);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Remove unused sections from the image.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t/DISCARD/ : {\n" #~ "\t\t/* The image loads itself so doesn't need these sections. */\n" #~ "\t\t*(.gnu.hash)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.hash)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.interp)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.eh_frame_hdr)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.eh_frame)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.note.gnu.build-id)\n" #~ "\t}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```ld\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ " * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ " * You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ " *\n" #~ " * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ " * distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ " * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ " * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ " * limitations under the License.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/*\n" #~ " * Code will start running at this symbol which is placed at the start of " #~ "the\n" #~ " * image.\n" #~ " */\n" #~ "ENTRY(entry)\n" #~ "\n" #~ "MEMORY\n" #~ "{\n" #~ "\timage : ORIGIN = 0x40080000, LENGTH = 2M\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "SECTIONS\n" #~ "{\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together the code.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.init : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\ttext_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.init.entry)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.init.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\t.text : {\n" #~ "\t\t*(.text.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\ttext_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together read-only data.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.rodata : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\trodata_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.rodata.*)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\t.got : {\n" #~ "\t\t*(.got)\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\trodata_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Collect together the read-write data including .bss at the end " #~ "which\n" #~ "\t * will be zero'd by the entry code.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t.data : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\tdata_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.data.*)\n" #~ "\t\t/*\n" #~ "\t\t * The entry point code assumes that .data is a multiple of 32\n" #~ "\t\t * bytes long.\n" #~ "\t\t */\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(32);\n" #~ "\t\tdata_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* Everything beyond this point will not be included in the binary. */\n" #~ "\tbin_end = .;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/* The entry point code assumes that .bss is 16-byte aligned. */\n" #~ "\t.bss : ALIGN(16) {\n" #~ "\t\tbss_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t*(.bss.*)\n" #~ "\t\t*(COMMON)\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(16);\n" #~ "\t\tbss_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t.stack (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4096) {\n" #~ "\t\tboot_stack_begin = .;\n" #~ "\t\t. += 40 * 4096;\n" #~ "\t\t. = ALIGN(4096);\n" #~ "\t\tboot_stack_end = .;\n" #~ "\t} >image\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t. = ALIGN(4K);\n" #~ "\tPROVIDE(dma_region = .);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\t/*\n" #~ "\t * Remove unused sections from the image.\n" #~ "\t */\n" #~ "\t/DISCARD/ : {\n" #~ "\t\t/* The image loads itself so doesn't need these sections. */\n" #~ "\t\t*(.gnu.hash)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.hash)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.interp)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.eh_frame_hdr)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.eh_frame)\n" #~ "\t\t*(.note.gnu.build-id)\n" #~ "\t}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "# Copyright 2023 Google LLC" #~ msgstr "# Copyright 2023 Google LLC" #~ msgid "$(shell uname -s)" #~ msgstr "$(shell uname -s)" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "aarch64-linux-gnu" #~ msgstr "aarch64-paging" #~ msgid "stdio -display none -kernel $< -s" #~ msgstr "stdio -display none -kernel $< -s" #~ msgid "cargo clean" #~ msgstr "cargo clean" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "Notice that the thread is stopped before it reaches 10 --- the main " #~ "thread is not waiting." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฉ”์ธ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ for๋ฌธ์€ 10" #~ "๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "When you await a future, all local variables (that would ordinarily be " #~ "stored on a stack frame) are instead stored in the Future for the current " #~ "async block. If your future has pointers to data on the stack, those " #~ "pointers might get invalidated. This is unsafe." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Future์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `await`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ future๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋กœ" #~ "์ปฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์ €์žฅ๋จ)๋Š” ๊ทธ future๊ฐ์ฒด ์•ˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ future์— ์Šคํƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ " #~ "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "Therefore, you must guarantee that the addresses your future points to " #~ "don't change. That is why we need to \"pin\" futures. Using the same " #~ "future repeatedly in a `select!` often leads to issues with pinned values." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ future๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด future" #~ "๋ฅผ `pin`(๊ณ ์ •)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `select!`์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ future๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ" #~ "๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ • ๊ฐ’ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Async methods in traits are not yet supported in the stable channel ([An " #~ "experimental feature exists in nightly and should be stabilized in the " #~ "mid term.](https://blog.rust-lang.org/inside-rust/2022/11/17/async-fn-in-" #~ "trait-nightly.html))" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— async ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ " #~ "์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค([์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ nightly์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]" #~ "(https://blog.rust-lang.org/inside-rust/2022/11/17/async-fn-in-trait-" #~ "nightly.html))." #~ msgid "" #~ "// Add a delay before picking the second fork to allow the execution\n" #~ " // to transfer to another task\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก\n" #~ " // ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "// To avoid a deadlock, we have to break the symmetry\n" #~ " // somewhere. This will swap the forks without " #~ "deinitializing\n" #~ " // either of them.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "// ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ\n" #~ " // ๋Œ€์นญ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ" #~ "ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ \n" #~ " // ํฌํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ msgid "Small Example" #~ msgstr "์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ" #~ msgid "Why Rust?" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ " #~ msgid "Compile Time Guarantees" #~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" #~ msgid "Runtime Guarantees" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" #~ msgid "Modern Features" #~ msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•" #~ msgid "Basic Syntax" #~ msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" #~ msgid "String vs str" #~ msgstr "String๊ณผ str" #~ msgid "Overloading" #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" #~ msgid "Arrays and for Loops" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ for ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #~ msgid "Stack vs Heap" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" #~ msgid "Stack Memory" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Manual Memory Management" #~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Scope-Based Memory Management" #~ msgstr "๋ฒ”์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Garbage Collection" #~ msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜" #~ msgid "Rust Memory Management" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Comparison" #~ msgstr "๋น„๊ต" #~ msgid "Moved Strings in Rust" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ด๋™" #~ msgid "Moves in Function Calls" #~ msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋™(Move)" #~ msgid "Copying and Cloning" #~ msgstr "๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ" #~ msgid "Shared and Unique Borrows" #~ msgstr "๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋นŒ๋ฆผ" #~ msgid "Storing Books" #~ msgstr "์ฑ… ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ" #~ msgid "Iterators and Ownership" #~ msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ" #~ msgid "Field Shorthand Syntax" #~ msgstr "ํ•„๋“œ ํ• ๋‹น ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•" #~ msgid "Variant Payloads" #~ msgstr "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(Variant Payloads)" #~ msgid "Enum Sizes" #~ msgstr "์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ" #~ msgid "Method Receiver" #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„(Receiver)" #~ msgid "Destructuring Structs" #~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" #~ msgid "Destructuring Arrays" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด(์—ญ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”)" #~ msgid "Match Guards" #~ msgstr "๋งค์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋“œ" #~ msgid "Points and Polygons" #~ msgstr "์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•" #~ msgid "if expressions" #~ msgstr "if ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "if let expressions" #~ msgstr "if let ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "while expressions" #~ msgstr "while ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "for expressions" #~ msgstr "for ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "loop expressions" #~ msgstr "loop ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "match expressions" #~ msgstr "match ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "break & continue" #~ msgstr "break์™€ continue" #~ msgid "Option and Result" #~ msgstr "Option๊ณผ Result" #~ msgid "Vec" #~ msgstr "Vec" #~ msgid "HashMap" #~ msgstr "HashMap" #~ msgid "Box" #~ msgstr "Box" #~ msgid "Recursive Data Types" #~ msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ" #~ msgid "Rc" #~ msgstr "Rc" #~ msgid "Cell/RefCell" #~ msgstr "Cell๊ณผ RefCell" #~ msgid "Strings and Iterators" #~ msgstr "๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž" #~ msgid "Generic Methods" #~ msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" #~ msgid "Monomorphization" #~ msgstr "๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”" #~ msgid "Default Methods" #~ msgstr "๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" #~ msgid "impl Trait" #~ msgstr "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ" #~ msgid "Important Traits" #~ msgstr "์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #~ msgid "From and Into" #~ msgstr "From๊ณผ Into" #~ msgid "Default" #~ msgstr "Default" #~ msgid "Operators: Add, Mul, ..." #~ msgstr "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž: Add, Mul, ..." #~ msgid "Closures: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" #~ msgstr "ํด๋กœ์ €: Fn, FnMut, FnOnce" #~ msgid "Catching Stack Unwinding" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" #~ msgid "Structured Error Handling" #~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Propagating Errors with ?" #~ msgstr "\"?'๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" #~ msgid "Converting Error Types" #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜" #~ msgid "Deriving Error Enums" #~ msgstr "๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•" #~ msgid "Adding Context to Errors" #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ •๋ณด ์ถ”๊ฐ€" #~ msgid "no_std" #~ msgstr "no_std" #~ msgid "alloc" #~ msgstr "alloc" #~ msgid "embedded-hal" #~ msgstr "embedded-hal" #~ msgid "probe-rs, cargo-embed" #~ msgstr "progo-rs, cargo-embed" #~ msgid "zerocopy" #~ msgstr "zerocopy" #~ msgid "buddy_system_allocator" #~ msgstr "buddy_system_allocator" #~ msgid "tinyvec" #~ msgstr "tinyvec" #~ msgid "spin" #~ msgstr "ํšŒ์ „" #~ msgid "Send and Sync" #~ msgstr "Send์™€ Sync" #~ msgid "Send" #~ msgstr "Send" #~ msgid "Sync" #~ msgstr "Sync" #~ msgid "Arc" #~ msgstr "Arc" #~ msgid "Mutex" #~ msgstr "Mutex" #~ msgid "async/await" #~ msgstr "async/await" #~ msgid "Pin" #~ msgstr "Pin" #~ msgid "Day 1 Morning" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #~ msgid "Day 1 Afternoon" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #~ msgid "Day 2 Morning" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #~ msgid "Day 2 Afternoon" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #~ msgid "Day 3 Morning" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „" #~ msgid "Day 3 Afternoon" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„" #~ msgid "Bare Metal Rust Morning" #~ msgstr "Bare Metal ์˜ค์ „" #~ msgid "Concurrency Morning" #~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ „" #~ msgid "Concurrency Afternoon" #~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ์˜คํ›„" #~ msgid "" #~ "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" #~ "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github." #~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?" #~ "query=branch%3Amain)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[![Build workflow](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/" #~ "google/comprehensive-rust/build.yml?style=flat-square)](https://github." #~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/actions/workflows/build.yml?" #~ "query=branch%3Amain)" #~ msgid "Build workflow" #~ msgstr "๋นŒ๋“œ ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ" #~ msgid "GitHub contributors" #~ msgstr "GitHub ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž" #~ msgid "" #~ "[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" #~ "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" #~ "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img." #~ "shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)]" #~ "(https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/google/" #~ "comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/" #~ "comprehensive-rust/graphs/contributors) [![GitHub stars](https://img." #~ "shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-rust?style=flat-square)]" #~ "(https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/stargazers)" #~ msgid "GitHub stars" #~ msgstr "GitHub stars" #~ msgid "" #~ "[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" #~ "rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" #~ "stargazers)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/google/comprehensive-" #~ "rust?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/" #~ "stargazers)" #~ msgid "The course is fast paced and covers a lot of ground:" #~ msgstr "๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Day 1: Basic Rust, ownership and the borrow checker." #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ(ownership)๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ(borrow) ์ฒดํฌ." #~ msgid "Day 2: Compound data types, pattern matching, the standard library." #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ: ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์œ ํ˜•, ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ." #~ msgid "Day 3: Traits and generics, error handling, testing, unsafe Rust." #~ msgstr "" #~ "3์ผ์ฐจ: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡(trait)์™€ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ(generic), ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ " #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ." #~ msgid "Concurrency" #~ msgstr "๋™์‹œ์„ฑ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo init concurrency\n" #~ "cd concurrency\n" #~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" #~ "cargo run\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo init concurrency\n" #~ "cd concurrency\n" #~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" #~ "cargo run\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ " sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "We suggest using [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) to edit the " #~ "code (but any LSP compatible editor works with rust-analyzer[3](https://" #~ "rust-analyzer.github.io/))." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋กœ [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ LSP๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” (๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ rust-analyzer[3](https://rust-analyzer." #~ "github.io/)์™€ ์—ฐ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ) ์—๋””ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Some folks also like to use the [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/" #~ "clion/) family of IDEs, which do their own analysis but have their own " #~ "tradeoffs. If you prefer them, you can install the [Rust Plugin](https://" #~ "www.jetbrains.com/rust/). Please take note that as of January 2023 " #~ "debugging only works on the CLion version of the JetBrains IDEA suite." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/) ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธ" #~ "ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ rust-analyzer ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  IDE ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ " #~ "๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด IDE๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด [Rust Plugin](https://www." #~ "jetbrains.com/rust/)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ 2023๋…„ 1์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€, ๋””๋ฒ„๊น…" #~ "์€ JetBrains IDEA suite์˜ CLion ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "% rustc --version\n" #~ "rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" #~ "% cargo --version\n" #~ "cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "% rustc --version\n" #~ "rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n" #~ "% cargo --version\n" #~ "cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cargo new exercise\n" #~ " Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cargo new exercise\n" #~ " Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cd exercise\n" #~ "$ cargo run\n" #~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" #~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" #~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" #~ "Hello, world!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cd exercise\n" #~ "$ cargo run\n" #~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" #~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n" #~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" #~ "Hello, world!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Edit me!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cargo run\n" #~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" #~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" #~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" #~ "Edit me!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ cargo run\n" #~ " Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n" #~ " Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n" #~ " Running `target/debug/exercise`\n" #~ "Edit me!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Memory management: stack vs heap, manual memory management, scope-based " #~ "memory management, and garbage collection." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„(๋ฒ”์œ„)๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ€" #~ "๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(GC)" #~ msgid "" #~ "Ownership: move semantics, copying and cloning, borrowing, and lifetimes." #~ msgstr "์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ: Move ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณต์ œ, ๋นŒ๋ฆผ, ์ˆ˜๋ช…." #~ msgid "" #~ "The idea for the first day is to show _just enough_ of Rust to be able to " #~ "speak about the famous borrow checker. The way Rust handles memory is a " #~ "major feature and we should show students this right away." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ฒซ ๋‚  ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ํ™•์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " #~ "์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„ ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด " #~ "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ" #~ "๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "If you're teaching this in a classroom, this is a good place to go over " #~ "the schedule. We suggest splitting the day into two parts (following the " #~ "slides):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ " #~ "ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์น˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค์ „ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”" #~ "์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #~ msgid "Morning: 9:00 to 12:00," #~ msgstr "์˜ค์ „: 9:00 ~ 12:00," #~ msgid "Afternoon: 13:00 to 16:00." #~ msgstr "์˜คํ›„: 13:00 ~ 16:00." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can of course adjust this as necessary. Please make sure to include " #~ "breaks, we recommend a break every hour!" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‰ฌ๋Š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ" #~ "์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello ๐ŸŒ!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Here is a small example program in Rust:" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() { // Program entry point\n" #~ " let mut x: i32 = 6; // Mutable variable binding\n" #~ " print!(\"{x}\"); // Macro for printing, like printf\n" #~ " while x != 1 { // No parenthesis around expression\n" #~ " if x % 2 == 0 { // Math like in other languages\n" #~ " x = x / 2;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() { // ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " let mut x: i32 = 6; // ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น(binding)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " print!(\"{x}\"); // printf์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " while x != 1 { // ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " if x % 2 == 0 { // ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์—ฐ์‚ฐ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " x = x / 2;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " print!(\" -> {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The code implements the Collatz conjecture: it is believed that the loop " #~ "will always end, but this is not yet proved. Edit the code and play with " #~ "different inputs." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ  ์ถ”์ธก(Collatz conjecture)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ " #~ "์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ" #~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Explain that all variables are statically typed. Try removing `i32` to " #~ "trigger type inference. Try with `i8` instead and trigger a runtime " #~ "integer overflow." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปด" #~ "ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `i32`์„ `i8`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„" #~ "ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Change `let mut x` to `let x`, discuss the compiler error." #~ msgstr "`let mut x`๋ฅผ `let x`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Show how `print!` gives a compilation error if the arguments don't match " #~ "the format string." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งท ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `print!`์—์„œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ" #~ "์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Show how you need to use `{}` as a placeholder if you want to print an " #~ "expression which is more complex than just a single variable." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‹จ์ผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹์„ ์ถœ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{}`์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ " #~ "๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Show the students the standard library, show them how to search for `std::" #~ "fmt` which has the rules of the formatting mini-language. It's important " #~ "that the students become familiar with searching in the standard library." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋Š”, `print!`๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” " #~ "ํฌ๋งทํŒ… ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด `std::fmt`๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์„ธ" #~ "์š”.ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "In a shell `rustup doc std::fmt` will open a browser on the local std::" #~ "fmt documentation" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์‰˜์—์„œ `rustup doc std::fmt`๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋กœ `std:fmt`์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ " #~ "๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #~ msgid "Compile time memory safety." #~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋จ." #~ msgid "Lack of undefined runtime behavior." #~ msgstr "์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์—†์Œ." #~ msgid "Modern language features." #~ msgstr "ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ." #~ msgid "Static memory management at compile time:" #~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ์ •์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "No memory leaks (_mostly_, see notes)." #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ(_๊ฑฐ์˜_. ๊ฐ•์˜์ฐธ์กฐ๋…ธํŠธ ์ฐธ๊ณ .)" #~ msgid "" #~ "It is possible to produce memory leaks in (safe) Rust. Some examples are:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ) ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can use [`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box." #~ "html#method.leak) to leak a pointer. A use of this could be to get " #~ "runtime-initialized and runtime-sized static variables" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Box::leak`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method." #~ "leak)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ " #~ "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์ด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can use [`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn." #~ "forget.html) to make the compiler \"forget\" about a value (meaning the " #~ "destructor is never run)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`std::mem::forget`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.forget.html)์„ " #~ "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด \"์žŠ๋„๋ก\" ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜" #~ "์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can also accidentally create a [reference cycle](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/book/ch15-06-reference-cycles.html) with `Rc` or `Arc`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Rc` ๋˜๋Š” `Arc`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ [์ˆœํ™˜์ฐธ์กฐ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "book/ch15-06-reference-cycles.html)๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "In fact, some will consider infinitely populating a collection a memory " #~ "leak and Rust does not protect from those." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ • ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด" #~ "๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "For the purpose of this course, \"No memory leaks\" should be understood " #~ "as \"Pretty much no _accidental_ memory leaks\"." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” \"๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์„ \"์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์—†์Œ\"์œผ๋กœ ์ด" #~ "ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Integer overflow is defined via the [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/rustc/codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) compile-time " #~ "flag. If enabled, the program will panic (a controlled crash of the " #~ "program), otherwise you get wrap-around semantics. By default, you get " #~ "panics in debug mode (`cargo build`) and wrap-around in release mode " #~ "(`cargo build --release`)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” [`overflow-checks`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/" #~ "codegen-options/index.html#overflow-checks) ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์˜" #~ "๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ panic (ํ”„" #~ "๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ”Œ" #~ "๋กœ์šฐ๋Š” wrap-around ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build`)์—์„œ๋Š” " #~ "ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด, ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋“œ(`cargo build --release`)์—์„œ๋Š” wrap-around๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Bounds checking cannot be disabled with a compiler flag. It can also not " #~ "be disabled directly with the `unsafe` keyword. However, `unsafe` allows " #~ "you to call functions such as `slice::get_unchecked` which does not do " #~ "bounds checking." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `unsafe`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" #~ "ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ `unsafe`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ `slice::" #~ "get_unchecked`๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Rust is built with all the experience gained in the last decades." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  (ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์˜) ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Language Features" #~ msgstr "์–ธ์–ด์  ํŠน์ง•" #~ msgid "Tooling" #~ msgstr "๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค" #~ msgid "" #~ "Zero-cost abstractions, similar to C++, means that you don't have to " #~ "'pay' for higher-level programming constructs with memory or CPU. For " #~ "example, writing a loop using `for` should result in roughly the same low " #~ "level instructions as using the `.iter().fold()` construct." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C++ ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋Š” CPU๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์œ„๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ”„๋กœ" #~ "๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ '๋น„์šฉ'์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `for` ๋ฃจ" #~ "ํ”„์™€์™€ `iter().fold()` ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด" #~ "๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It may be worth mentioning that Rust enums are 'Algebraic Data Types', " #~ "also known as 'sum types', which allow the type system to express things " #~ "like `Option` and `Result`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•(enum)์€ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ ํƒ€์ž…(sum type)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ˜•" #~ "(Algebraic Data Type)์œผ๋กœ, ํƒ€์ž… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด `Option`์™€ `Result`๋“ฑ์„ " #~ "ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Remind people to read the errors --- many developers have gotten used to " #~ "ignore lengthy compiler output. The Rust compiler is significantly more " #~ "talkative than other compilers. It will often provide you with " #~ "_actionable_ feedback, ready to copy-paste into your code." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์˜ค๋žœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌด" #~ "์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค" #~ "๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ณต์‚ฌ-๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The Rust standard library is small compared to languages like Java, " #~ "Python, and Go. Rust does not come with several things you might consider " #~ "standard and essential:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Java, Python์ด๋‚˜ Go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ " #~ "์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ" #~ "์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "a random number generator, but see [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‚œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rand](https://docs.rs/rand/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "support for SSL or TLS, but see [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "SSL ๋˜๋Š” TLS์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [rusttls](https://docs.rs/rustls/)๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ" #~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "support for JSON, but see [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "JSON ์ง€์›, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ [serde_json](https://docs.rs/serde_json/) ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜" #~ "์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The reasoning behind this is that functionality in the standard library " #~ "cannot go away, so it has to be very stable. For the examples above, the " #~ "Rust community is still working on finding the best solution --- and " #~ "perhaps there isn't a single \"best solution\" for some of these things." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋บ„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค" #~ "์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ" #~ "๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜'์ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust comes with a built-in package manager in the form of Cargo and this " #~ "makes it trivial to download and compile third-party crates. A " #~ "consequence of this is that the standard library can be smaller." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์นด๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด" #~ "๋กœ๋“œ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Discovering good third-party crates can be a problem. Sites like help with this by letting you compare health metrics for crates " #~ "to find a good and trusted one." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋“œํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ" #~ "์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/) is a well supported LSP " #~ "implementation used in major IDEs and text editors." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/)๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” IDE๋‚˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—๋””" #~ "ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์šฉ LSP์„œ๋ฒ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" #~ msgstr "`\"foo\"`, `\"two\\nlines\"`" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" #~ " println!(\"link\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(r#\"link\"#);\n" #~ " println!(\"link\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", b\"abc\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", &[97, 98, 99]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" #~ " a[5] = 0;\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a: [i8; 10] = [42; 10];\n" #~ " a[5] = 0;\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {:?}\", a);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" #~ " println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" #~ " println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let t: (i8, bool) = (7, true);\n" #~ " println!(\"1st index: {}\", t.0);\n" #~ " println!(\"2nd index: {}\", t.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Like C++, Rust has references:" #~ msgstr "C++์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" #~ " *ref_x = 20;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " let ref_x: &mut i32 = &mut x;\n" #~ " *ref_x = 20;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "We must dereference `ref_x` when assigning to it, similar to C and C++ " #~ "pointers." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`ref_x`์— ๊ฐ’์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ, C/C++์˜ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ `*`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ " #~ "๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ(์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ) ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "References that are declared as `mut` can be bound to different values " #~ "over their lifetime." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`mut`๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let ref_x: &i32;\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " ref_x = &x;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let ref_x: &i32;\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " ref_x = &x;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"ref_x: {ref_x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "A reference is said to \"borrow\" the value it refers to." #~ msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ \"๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š”\" ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust is tracking the lifetimes of all references to ensure they live long " #~ "enough." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ์กฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์Œ" #~ "์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];\n" #~ " println!(\"s: {s:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`String` vs `str`" #~ msgstr "`String`๊ณผ `str`" #~ msgid "We can now understand the two string types in Rust:" #~ msgstr "์ด์ œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" #~ " println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " s2.push_str(s1);\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" #~ " println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: &str = \"World\";\n" #~ " println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut s2: String = String::from(\"Hello \");\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " s2.push_str(s1);\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let s3: &str = &s2[6..];\n" #~ " println!(\"s3: {s3}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can borrow `&str` slices from `String` via `&` and optionally range " #~ "selection." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`&`์™€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ `String`์—์„œ `&str`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "A Rust version of the famous [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" #~ "Fizz_buzz) interview question:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ [FizzBuzz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizz_buzz) ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" #~ " if divisor == 0 {\n" #~ " return false;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " n % divisor == 0\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" #~ " let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" #~ " let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" #~ " if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return format!(\"{n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=n {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " print_fizzbuzz_to(20);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn is_divisible(n: u32, divisor: u32) -> bool {\n" #~ " if divisor == 0 {\n" #~ " return false;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " n % divisor == 0\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn fizzbuzz(n: u32) -> String {\n" #~ " let fizz = if is_divisible(n, 3) { \"fizz\" } else { \"\" };\n" #~ " let buzz = if is_divisible(n, 5) { \"buzz\" } else { \"\" };\n" #~ " if fizz.is_empty() && buzz.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return format!(\"{n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " format!(\"{fizz}{buzz}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn print_fizzbuzz_to(n: u32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=n {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", fizzbuzz(i));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "We refer in `main` to a function written below. Neither forward " #~ "declarations nor headers are necessary. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "`main` ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ" #~ "(forward declaration)๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋” ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑด ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "" #~ "The range expression in the `for` loop in `print_fizzbuzz_to()` contains " #~ "`=n`, which causes it to include the upper bound." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`fizzbuzz_to()`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ชฉ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ค‘ `=n`์€ n๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค" #~ "๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "All language items in Rust can be documented using special `///` syntax." #~ msgstr "Rust์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ(item)์€ `///` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "/// Determine whether the first argument is divisible by the second " #~ "argument.\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// If the second argument is zero, the result is false.\n" #~ "fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" #~ " if rhs == 0 {\n" #~ " return false; // Corner case, early return\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " lhs % rhs == 0 // The last expression in a block is the return " #~ "value\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "/// ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” false์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn is_divisible_by(lhs: u32, rhs: u32) -> bool {\n" #~ " if rhs == 0 {\n" #~ " return false; // Corner case, early return\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " lhs % rhs == 0 // ๋ธ”๋ก ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "This course does not include rustdoc on slides, just to save space, but " #~ "in real code they should be present." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ" #~ "์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Inner doc comments are discussed later (in the page on modules) and need " #~ "not be addressed here." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฌธ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Rustdoc comments can contain code snippets that we can run and test using " #~ "`cargo test`. We will discuss these tests in the [Testing section](../" #~ "testing/doc-tests.html)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฌธ์„œํ™” ์ฃผ์„์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” `cargo test`๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ…Œ" #~ "์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ](../testing/doc-tests.html)์—์„œ ๋” ์ž" #~ "์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Methods are functions associated with a type. The `self` argument of a " #~ "method is an instance of the type it is associated with:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ `self` ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" #~ "๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Rectangle {\n" #~ " width: u32,\n" #~ " height: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Rectangle {\n" #~ " fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " self.width * self.height\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" #~ " self.width += delta;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" #~ " println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" #~ " rect.inc_width(5);\n" #~ " println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Rectangle {\n" #~ " width: u32,\n" #~ " height: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Rectangle {\n" #~ " fn area(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " self.width * self.height\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn inc_width(&mut self, delta: u32) {\n" #~ " self.width += delta;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut rect = Rectangle { width: 10, height: 5 };\n" #~ " println!(\"old area: {}\", rect.area());\n" #~ " rect.inc_width(5);\n" #~ " println!(\"new area: {}\", rect.area());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "We will look much more at methods in today's exercise and in tomorrow's " #~ "class." #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Add a static method called `Rectangle::new` and call this from `main`:" #~ msgstr "`Rectangle::new` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ `main`์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" #~ " Rectangle { width, height }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {\n" #~ " Rectangle { width, height }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "While _technically_, Rust does not have custom constructors, static " #~ "methods are commonly used to initialize structs (but don't have to). The " #~ "actual constructor, `Rectangle { width, height }`, could be called " #~ "directly. See the [Rustnomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/" #~ "constructors.html)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "\\_๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ _์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "์ •์  ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฌผ" #~ "๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค). ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์ธ `Rectangle { width, height }" #~ "`๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [Rustnomicon](https://doc." #~ "rust-lang.org/nomicon/constructors.html)์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "Add a `Rectangle::square(width: u32)` constructor to illustrate that such " #~ "static methods can take arbitrary parameters." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Rectangle::square(width: u32)` ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜" #~ "๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž…์‹œ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Function Overloading" #~ msgstr "(ํ•จ์ˆ˜) ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ" #~ msgid "Overloading is not supported:" #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Always takes a fixed number of parameters." #~ msgstr "ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Default values are not supported:" #~ msgstr "ํŒŒ๋ผ๋งคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ง€์›๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "All call sites have the same number of arguments." #~ msgstr "๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Macros are sometimes used as an alternative." #~ msgstr "์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "However, function parameters can be generic:" #~ msgstr "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" #~ " if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" #~ " println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn pick_one(a: T, b: T) -> T {\n" #~ " if std::process::id() % 2 == 0 { a } else { b }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"coin toss: {}\", pick_one(\"heads\", \"tails\"));\n" #~ " println!(\"cash prize: {}\", pick_one(500, 1000));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "When using generics, the standard library's `Into` can provide a kind " #~ "of limited polymorphism on argument types. We will see more details in a " #~ "later section." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ `Into`์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณต" #~ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Day 1: Morning Exercises" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "In these exercises, we will explore two parts of Rust:" #~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Implicit conversions between types." #~ msgstr "ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜." #~ msgid "Arrays and `for` loops." #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ." #~ msgid "A few things to consider while solving the exercises:" #~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "Use a local Rust installation, if possible. This way you can get auto-" #~ "completion in your editor. See the page about [Using Cargo](../../cargo." #~ "md) for details on installing Rust." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์—" #~ "๋””ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์™„์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์นด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ]" #~ "(../../cargo.md) ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Alternatively, use the Rust Playground." #~ msgstr "ํ˜น์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The code snippets are not editable on purpose: the inline code snippets " #~ "lose their state if you navigate away from the page." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์Šค๋‹ˆ" #~ "ํŽซ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "After looking at the exercises, you can look at the \\[solutions\\] " #~ "provided." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ \\[ํ•ด๋‹ต\\]\\[solutions\\]์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust will not automatically apply _implicit conversions_ between types " #~ "([unlike C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" #~ "implicit_conversion)). You can see this in a program like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” [C++ ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/" #~ "implicit_conversion) ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ _๋ฌต์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™˜_์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" #~ " x * y\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x: i8 = 15;\n" #~ " let y: i16 = 1000;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn multiply(x: i16, y: i16) -> i16 {\n" #~ " x * y\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x: i8 = 15;\n" #~ " let y: i16 = 1000;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"{x} * {y} = {}\", multiply(x, y));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The Rust integer types all implement the [`From`](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and [`Into`](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) traits to let us convert between " #~ "them. The `From` trait has a single `from()` method and similarly, the " #~ "`Into` trait has a single `into()` method. Implementing these traits " #~ "is how a type expresses that it can be converted into another type." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ [`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" #~ "convert/trait.From.html) ์™€ [`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" #~ "convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด " #~ "์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `From` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `from()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , `Into`" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `into()` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `From`๊ณผ `Into` " #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The standard library has an implementation of `From for i16`, which " #~ "means that we can convert a variable `x` of type `i8` to an `i16` by " #~ "calling `i16::from(x)`. Or, simpler, with `x.into()`, because `From " #~ "for i16` implementation automatically create an implementation of " #~ "`Into for i8`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” `From for i16`๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ `i8` ํƒ€์ž…" #~ "์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `x`๋ฅผ `i16::from(x)`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ `i16`ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜" #~ "๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ `x.into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" #~ "ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” `From for i16` ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด `Into for i8` ๊ตฌํ˜„" #~ "์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The same applies for your own `From` implementations for your own types, " #~ "so it is sufficient to only implement `From` to get a respective `Into` " #~ "implementation automatically." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ `From`๋งŒ์„ " #~ "๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋„ `Into`๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Execute the above program and look at the compiler error." #~ msgstr "์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "Update the code above to use `into()` to do the conversion." #~ msgstr "`into()`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "Change the types of `x` and `y` to other things (such as `f32`, `bool`, " #~ "`i128`) to see which types you can convert to which other types. Try " #~ "converting small types to big types and the other way around. Check the " #~ "[standard library documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" #~ "trait.From.html) to see if `From` is implemented for the pairs you " #~ "check." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`x`์™€ `y`๋ฅผ `f32`์ด๋‚˜ `bool`, `i128` ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๋˜" #~ "๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ" #~ "๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. [ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์„œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/" #~ "trait.From.html)์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "Arrays and `for` Loops" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ `for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #~ msgid "We saw that an array can be declared like this:" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์–ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can print such an array by asking for its debug representation with " #~ "`{:?}`:" #~ msgstr "๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:?}`๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " println!(\"array: {array:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust lets you iterate over things like arrays and ranges using the `for` " #~ "keyword:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” `for` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" #~ " for n in array {\n" #~ " print!(\" {n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" #~ " for i in 0..3 {\n" #~ " print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let array = [10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " print!(\"Iterating over array:\");\n" #~ " for n in array {\n" #~ " print!(\" {n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " print!(\"Iterating over range:\");\n" #~ " for i in 0..3 {\n" #~ " print!(\" {}\", array[i]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" #~ "\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" #~ " โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " โŽ›โŽก1 2 3โŽคโŽž โŽก1 4 7โŽค\n" #~ "\"transpose\"โŽœโŽข4 5 6โŽฅโŽŸ \"==\"โŽข2 5 8โŽฅ\n" #~ " โŽโŽฃ7 8 9โŽฆโŽ  โŽฃ3 6 9โŽฆ\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let matrix = [\n" #~ " [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" #~ " [201, 202, 203],\n" #~ " [301, 302, 303],\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"matrix:\");\n" #~ " pretty_print(&matrix);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" #~ " println!(\"transposed:\");\n" #~ " pretty_print(&transposed);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์ค„์€ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn transpose(matrix: [[i32; 3]; 3]) -> [[i32; 3]; 3] {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn pretty_print(matrix: &[[i32; 3]; 3]) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let matrix = [\n" #~ " [101, 102, 103], // <-- the comment makes rustfmt add a newline\n" #~ " [201, 202, 203],\n" #~ " [301, 302, 303],\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"matrix:\");\n" #~ " pretty_print(&matrix);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let transposed = transpose(matrix);\n" #~ " println!(\"transposed:\");\n" #~ " pretty_print(&transposed);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Bonus Question" #~ msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "" #~ "Could you use `&[i32]` slices instead of hard-coded 3 ร— 3 matrices for " #~ "your argument and return types? Something like `&[&[i32]]` for a two-" #~ "dimensional slice-of-slices. Why or why not?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`&[i32]`์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ–‰๋ ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 3 x 3์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ " #~ "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ `&[&[i32]]`๋Š” 2์ฐจ์› ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜" #~ "๋‹ค๋ฉด/ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?" #~ msgid "" #~ "See the [`ndarray` crate](https://docs.rs/ndarray/) for a production " #~ "quality implementation." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ƒ์šฉ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” [`ndarray` ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ](https://docs.rs/ndarray/)" #~ "๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The solution and the answer to the bonus section are available in the " #~ "[Solution](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-loops) section." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—ญ์‹œ [ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-morning.md#arrays-and-for-" #~ "loops)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " // x = 20;\n" #~ " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " // x = 20;\n" #~ " // println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Due to type inference the `i32` is optional. We will gradually show the " #~ "types less and less as the course progresses." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํƒ€์ž… ์ถ”๋ก ์— ๋•๋ถ„์— `i32`๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" #~ "ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ ์  ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" #~ " println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" #~ " println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = 10;\n" #~ " let y = 20;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " takes_u32(x);\n" #~ " takes_i8(y);\n" #~ " // takes_u32(y);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn takes_u32(x: u32) {\n" #~ " println!(\"u32: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn takes_i8(y: i8) {\n" #~ " println!(\"i8: {y}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = 10;\n" #~ " let y = 20;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " takes_u32(x);\n" #~ " takes_i8(y);\n" #~ " // takes_u32(y);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The following code tells the compiler to copy into a certain generic " #~ "container without the code ever explicitly specifying the contained type, " #~ "using `_` as a placeholder:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š”, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ปจํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ " #~ "๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  `_`๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v.push((10, false));\n" #~ " v.push((20, true));\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" #~ " println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v.push((10, false));\n" #~ " v.push((20, true));\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let vv = v.iter().collect::>();\n" #~ " println!(\"vv: {vv:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." #~ "html#method.collect) relies on [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "std/iter/trait.FromIterator.html), which [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-" #~ "HashSet%3CT,+S%3E) implements." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`collect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/trait.Iterator." #~ "html#method.collect)๋Š” [`HashSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" #~ "collections/struct.HashSet.html#impl-FromIterator%3CT%3E-for-HashSet%3CT," #~ "+S%3E)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ [`FromIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait." #~ "FromIterator.html)์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Static and Constant Variables" #~ msgstr "์ •์ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(static)๊ณผ ์ƒ์ˆ˜(const)" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" #~ "const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" #~ " let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" #~ " for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" #~ " digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." #~ "wrapping_add(b);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " digest\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "const DIGEST_SIZE: usize = 3;\n" #~ "const ZERO: Option = Some(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn compute_digest(text: &str) -> [u8; DIGEST_SIZE] {\n" #~ " let mut digest = [ZERO.unwrap_or(0); DIGEST_SIZE];\n" #~ " for (idx, &b) in text.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {\n" #~ " digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE] = digest[idx % DIGEST_SIZE]." #~ "wrapping_add(b);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " digest\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let digest = compute_digest(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Digest: {digest:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static BANNER: &str = \"Welcome to RustOS 3.14\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{BANNER}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let a = \"hello\";\n" #~ " println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let a = true;\n" #~ " println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"before: {a}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let a = \"hello\";\n" #~ " println!(\"inner scope: {a}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let a = true;\n" #~ " println!(\"shadowed in inner scope: {a}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"after: {a}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The following code demonstrates why the compiler can't simply reuse " #~ "memory locations when shadowing an immutable variable in a scope, even if " #~ "the type does not change." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‰๋„์ž‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ณ€" #~ "์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = 1;\n" #~ " let b = &a;\n" #~ " let a = a + 1;\n" #~ " println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = 1;\n" #~ " let b = &a;\n" #~ " let a = a + 1;\n" #~ " println!(\"{a} {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "First, let's refresh how memory management works." #~ msgstr "์šฐ์„  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "The Stack vs The Heap" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)" #~ msgid "Stack and Heap Example" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " s1.push(' ');\n" #~ " s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" #~ " // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" #~ " // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " #~ "to\n" #~ " // undefined behavior.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" #~ "transmute(s1);\n" #~ " println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = " #~ "{capacity}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut s1 = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " s1.push(' ');\n" #~ " s1.push_str(\"world\");\n" #~ " // DON'T DO THIS AT HOME! For educational purposes only.\n" #~ " // String provides no guarantees about its layout, so this could lead " #~ "to\n" #~ " // undefined behavior.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " let (ptr, capacity, len): (usize, usize, usize) = std::mem::" #~ "transmute(s1);\n" #~ " println!(\"ptr = {ptr:#x}, len = {len}, capacity = " #~ "{capacity}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "You allocate and deallocate heap memory yourself." #~ msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹น, ํ•ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "If not done with care, this can lead to crashes, bugs, security " #~ "vulnerabilities, and memory leaks." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ถฉ๋Œ(crash), ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋ณด์•ˆ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ " #~ "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "C Example" #~ msgstr "C ์–ธ์–ด ์˜ˆ์ œ" #~ msgid "You must call `free` on every pointer you allocate with `malloc`:" #~ msgstr "`malloc`์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค `free`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```c\n" #~ "void foo(size_t n) {\n" #~ " int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " // ... lots of code\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " free(int_array);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```c\n" #~ "void foo(size_t n) {\n" #~ " int* int_array = malloc(n * sizeof(int));\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " // ... lots of code\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " free(int_array);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Memory is leaked if the function returns early between `malloc` and " #~ "`free`: the pointer is lost and we cannot deallocate the memory. Worse, " #~ "freeing the pointer twice, or accessing a freed pointer can lead to " #~ "exploitable security vulnerabilities." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ `malloc` ๊ณผ `free` ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ" #~ "๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ "๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Constructors and destructors let you hook into the lifetime of an object." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ƒ์„ฑ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด" #~ "๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "By wrapping a pointer in an object, you can free memory when the object " #~ "is destroyed. The compiler guarantees that this happens, even if an " #~ "exception is raised." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”" #~ "๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฉธ๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฉธ" #~ "์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ(_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํ•จ" #~ "์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ) ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "This is often called _resource acquisition is initialization_ (RAII) and " #~ "gives you smart pointers." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ" #~ "์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" #~ " std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "void say_hello(std::unique_ptr person) {\n" #~ " std::cout << \"Hello \" << person->name << std::endl;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The `std::unique_ptr` object is allocated on the stack, and points to " #~ "memory allocated on the heap." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`std::unique_ptr`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "At the end of `say_hello`, the `std::unique_ptr` destructor will run." #~ msgstr "`say_hello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด `std::unique_ptr`์˜ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "The destructor frees the `Person` object it points to." #~ msgstr "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๋Š” `Person` ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Special move constructors are used when passing ownership to a function:" #~ msgstr "์ด๋™ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" #~ "say_hello(std::move(person));\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "std::unique_ptr person = find_person(\"Carla\");\n" #~ "say_hello(std::move(person));\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "An alternative to manual and scope-based memory management is automatic " #~ "memory management:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ˆ˜๋™, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "The programmer never allocates or deallocates memory explicitly." #~ msgstr "๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น/ํ•ด์ œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "A garbage collector finds unused memory and deallocates it for the " #~ "programmer." #~ msgstr "๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰ํ„ฐ(GC)๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Java Example" #~ msgstr "Java ์˜ˆ์ œ" #~ msgid "The `person` object is not deallocated after `sayHello` returns:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`person`๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” `sayHello`ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: GC" #~ "๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•ด์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #~ msgid "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "void sayHello(Person person) {\n" #~ " System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "void sayHello(Person person) {\n" #~ " System.out.println(\"Hello \" + person.getName());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Memory Management in Rust" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ" #~ msgid "Memory management in Rust is a mix:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Safe and correct like Java, but without a garbage collector." #~ msgstr "์ž๋ฐ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GC๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Depending on which abstraction (or combination of abstractions) you " #~ "choose, can be a single unique pointer, reference counted, or atomically " #~ "reference counted." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹จ์ผ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŠธ, ์•„ํ† ๋ฏน(atomic) ์ฐธ์กฐ " #~ "์นด์šดํŠธ." #~ msgid "Scope-based like C++, but the compiler enforces full adherence." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C++ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ”์œ„(์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "A Rust user can choose the right abstraction for the situation, some even " #~ "have no cost at runtime like C." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” C ์–ธ์–ด " #~ "์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Rust achieves this by modeling _ownership_ explicitly." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” \\_์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ_์„ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "If asked how at this point, you can mention that in Rust this is usually " #~ "handled by RAII wrapper types such as [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/" #~ "boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct." #~ "Vec.html), [Rc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html), or [Arc]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html). These encapsulate " #~ "ownership and memory allocation via various means, and prevent the " #~ "potential errors in C." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ผ" #~ "๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ [Box](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/boxed/struct.Box.html), [Vec]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html), [Rc](https://doc." #~ "rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) ๋˜๋Š” [Arc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "std/sync/struct.Arc.html)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ RAII ํƒ€์ž…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ" #~ "์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด" #~ "์šฉ์„์„ ์บก์Šํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, C ์–ธ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You may be asked about destructors here, the [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang." #~ "org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html) trait is the Rust equivalent." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [Drop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "std/ops/trait.Drop.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Here is a rough comparison of the memory management techniques." #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Pros of Different Memory Management Techniques" #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ์žฅ์ " #~ msgid "Manual like C:" #~ msgstr "C์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "No runtime overhead." #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ." #~ msgid "Automatic like Java:" #~ msgstr "JAVA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "Fully automatic." #~ msgstr "์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž๋™ํ™”." #~ msgid "Safe and correct." #~ msgstr "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•จ." #~ msgid "Scope-based like C++:" #~ msgstr "C++ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "Partially automatic." #~ msgstr "๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™ํ™”." #~ msgid "Compiler-enforced scope-based like Rust:" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "Enforced by compiler." #~ msgstr "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Cons of Different Memory Management Techniques" #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์ " #~ msgid "Use-after-free." #~ msgstr "์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." #~ msgid "Double-frees." #~ msgstr "์ด์ค‘ ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ." #~ msgid "Memory leaks." #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ." #~ msgid "Garbage collection pauses." #~ msgstr "GC๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค." #~ msgid "Destructor delays." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž ์ง€์—ฐ (_์—ญ์ฃผ_: ํŠน์ • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด์ œ ๋˜" #~ "์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  GC๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ )" #~ msgid "Complex, opt-in by programmer (on C++)." #~ msgstr "๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„." #~ msgid "Circular references can lead to memory leaks" #~ msgstr "์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ" #~ msgid "Potential runtime overhead" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ" #~ msgid "Compiler-enforced and scope-based like Rust:" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:" #~ msgid "Some upfront complexity." #~ msgstr "์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€." #~ msgid "Can reject valid programs." #~ msgstr "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let p = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let p = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {}\", p.0);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {}\", p.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "A destructor can run here to free up resources." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฉธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ " #~ "์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" #~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Hello!\");\n" #~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: {s2}\");\n" #~ " // println!(\"s1: {s1}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "There is always _exactly_ one variable binding which owns a value." #~ msgstr "๊ฐ’(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ)์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ _๋‹จ_ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" #~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s1: String = String::from(\"Rust\");\n" #~ " let s2: String = s1;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "The heap data from `s1` is reused for `s2`." #~ msgstr "`s1`์˜ ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `s2`์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "When `s1` goes out of scope, nothing happens (it has been moved from)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`s1`์˜ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋™๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" #~ ": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ ": :\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| R | u | s | t | :\n" #~ ": | len | 4 | : : +----+----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 4 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ ": :\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Extra Work in Modern C++" #~ msgstr "Modern C++์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" #~ "std::string s2 = s1; // Duplicate the data in s1.\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```c++\n" #~ "std::string s1 = \"Cpp\";\n" #~ "std::string s2 = s1; // s1์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s2 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - - - - - - - - -. .- - - - - - - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s1 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+--+--+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": s2 : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | ptr | o---+---+-----+-->| C | p | p | :\n" #~ ": | len | 3 | : : +----+----+----+ :\n" #~ ": | capacity | 3 | : : :\n" #~ ": +-----------+-------+ : : :\n" #~ ": : `- - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "`- - - - - - - - - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" #~ " say_hello(name);\n" #~ " // say_hello(name);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn say_hello(name: String) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let name = String::from(\"Alice\");\n" #~ " say_hello(name);\n" #~ " // say_hello(name);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = 42;\n" #~ " let y = x;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = 42;\n" #~ " let y = x;\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = p1;\n" #~ " println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = p1;\n" #~ " println!(\"p1: {p1:?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"p2: {p2:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "If students ask about `derive`, it is sufficient to say that this is a " #~ "way to generate code in Rust at compile time. In this case the default " #~ "implementations of `Copy` and `Clone` traits are generated." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด `derive`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜" #~ "๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `Copy`์™€ `Clone` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์— " #~ "๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" #~ " Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" #~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" #~ " Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" #~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" #~ " let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" #~ " println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" #~ " p\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" #~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" #~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point {\n" #~ " let p = Point(p1.0 + p2.0, p1.1 + p2.1);\n" #~ " println!(\"&p.0: {:p}\", &p.0);\n" #~ " p\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point(3, 4);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point(10, 20);\n" #~ " let p3 = add(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"&p3.0: {:p}\", &p3.0);\n" #~ " println!(\"{p1:?} + {p2:?} = {p3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " let b: &i32 = &a;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" #~ " *c = 20;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a: i32 = 10;\n" #~ " let b: &i32 = &a;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let c: &mut i32 = &mut a;\n" #~ " *c = 20;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "A borrowed value has a _lifetime_:" #~ msgstr "๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฐ’์€ _์ˆ˜๋ช…_์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "The lifetime can be implicit: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." #~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `add(p1: &Point, p2: &Point) -> Point`." #~ msgid "Lifetimes can also be explicit: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." #~ msgstr "๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `&'a Point`, `&'document str`." #~ msgid "" #~ "Read `&'a Point` as \"a borrowed `Point` which is valid for at least the " #~ "lifetime `a`\"." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`&'a Point` ๋Š” `Point`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ `'a`๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค" #~ "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Lifetimes are always inferred by the compiler: you cannot assign a " #~ "lifetime yourself." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "In addition to borrowing its arguments, a function can return a borrowed " #~ "value:" #~ msgstr "ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" #~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" #~ " let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" #~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" #~ " let p3: &Point = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`'a` is a generic parameter, it is inferred by the compiler." #~ msgstr "`'a`๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”๋ก ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Lifetimes start with `'` and `'a` is a typical default name." #~ msgstr "์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ `'` ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต `'a`๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The _at least_ part is important when parameters are in different scopes." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ \"์ตœ์†Œํ•œ\"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Move the declaration of `p2` and `p3` into a new scope (`{ ... }`), " #~ "resulting in the following code:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`p2`์™€ `p3`๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ”์œ„(`{...}`)๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" #~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p3: &Point;\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" #~ " p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn left_most<'a>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'a Point {\n" #~ " if p1.0 < p2.0 { p1 } else { p2 }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1: Point = Point(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p3: &Point;\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let p2: Point = Point(20, 20);\n" #~ " p3 = left_most(&p1, &p2);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"left-most point: {:?}\", p3);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Note how this does not compile since `p3` outlives `p2`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`p3`์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด `p2` ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ" #~ "๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Reset the workspace and change the function signature to `fn " #~ "left_most<'a, 'b>(p1: &'a Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`. This will " #~ "not compile because the relationship between the lifetimes `'a` and `'b` " #~ "is unclear." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ž‘์—…๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ `fn left_most<'a, 'b>(p1: &'a " #~ "Point, p2: &'a Point) -> &'b Point`๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ `'a`์™€ `'b`์‚ฌ" #~ "์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Another way to explain it:" #~ msgstr "์ด ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "Two references to two values are borrowed by a function and the function " #~ "returns another reference." #~ msgstr "์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It must have come from one of those two inputs (or from a global " #~ "variable)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ " #~ "๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)" #~ msgid "" #~ "Which one is it? The compiler needs to know, so at the call site the " #~ "returned reference is not used for longer than a variable from where the " #~ "reference came from." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‘ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ" #~ "์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋œ ์ฐธ์กฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธ" #~ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn erase(text: String) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." #~ "\");\n" #~ " let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" #~ " let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" #~ " // erase(text);\n" #~ " println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Highlight<'doc>(&'doc str);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn erase(text: String) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Bye {text}!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let text = String::from(\"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." #~ "\");\n" #~ " let fox = Highlight(&text[4..19]);\n" #~ " let dog = Highlight(&text[35..43]);\n" #~ " // erase(text);\n" #~ " println!(\"{fox:?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{dog:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Day 1: Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "We will look at two things:" #~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "A small book library," #~ msgstr "์ž‘์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€," #~ msgid "Iterators and ownership (hard)." #~ msgstr "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์™€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ (์–ด๋ ค์›€)" #~ msgid "" #~ "We will learn much more about structs and the `Vec` type tomorrow. For " #~ "now, you just need to know part of its API:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์™€ `Vec`์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์˜ค๋Š˜" #~ "์€ API์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" #~ " vec.push(30);\n" #~ " let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" #~ " println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" #~ " for item in &vec {\n" #~ " println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut vec = vec![10, 20];\n" #~ " vec.push(30);\n" #~ " let midpoint = vec.len() / 2;\n" #~ " println!(\"middle value: {}\", vec[midpoint]);\n" #~ " for item in &vec {\n" #~ " println!(\"item: {item}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Use this to model a library's book collection. Copy the code below to " #~ " and update the types to make it compile:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์„œ ์ปฌ๋ž™์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ " #~ "์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•œ ํ›„, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "struct Library {\n" #~ " books: Vec,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Book {\n" #~ " title: String,\n" #~ " year: u16,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Book {\n" #~ " // This is a constructor, used below.\n" #~ " fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" #~ " Book {\n" #~ " title: String::from(title),\n" #~ " year,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" #~ "// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" #~ "// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" #~ "// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" #~ "impl Library {\n" #~ " fn new() -> Library {\n" #~ " todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn print_books(self) {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " #~ "year\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" #~ "// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" #~ "// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" #~ "// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let library = Library::new();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " #~ "library.is_empty());\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" #~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " #~ "1865));\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> " #~ "{}\", library.is_empty());\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //library.print_books();\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //match library.oldest_book() {\n" #~ " // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" #~ " // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" #~ " //library.print_books();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "struct Library {\n" #~ " books: Vec,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Book {\n" #~ " title: String,\n" #~ " year: u16,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Book {\n" #~ " // This is a constructor, used below.\n" #~ " fn new(title: &str, year: u16) -> Book {\n" #~ " Book {\n" #~ " title: String::from(title),\n" #~ " year,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Implement the methods below. Update the `self` parameter to\n" #~ "// indicate the method's required level of ownership over the object:\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// - `&self` for shared read-only access,\n" #~ "// - `&mut self` for unique and mutable access,\n" #~ "// - `self` for unique access by value.\n" #~ "impl Library {\n" #~ " fn new() -> Library {\n" #~ " todo!(\"Initialize and return a `Library` value\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn len(self) -> usize {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return the length of `self.books`\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn is_empty(self) -> bool {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return `true` if `self.books` is empty\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn add_book(self, book: Book) {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Add a new book to `self.books`\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn print_books(self) {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Iterate over `self.books` and each book's title and " #~ "year\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //fn oldest_book(self) -> Option<&Book> {\n" #~ " // todo!(\"Return a reference to the oldest book (if any)\")\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// This shows the desired behavior. Uncomment the code below and\n" #~ "// implement the missing methods. You will need to update the\n" #~ "// method signatures, including the \"self\" parameter! You may\n" #~ "// also need to update the variable bindings within main.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let library = Library::new();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library is empty: library.is_empty() -> {}\", " #~ "library.is_empty());\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Lord of the Rings\", 1954));\n" #~ " //library.add_book(Book::new(\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", " #~ "1865));\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library is no longer empty: library.is_empty() -> " #~ "{}\", library.is_empty());\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //library.print_books();\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //match library.oldest_book() {\n" #~ " // Some(book) => println!(\"The oldest book is {}\", book.title),\n" #~ " // None => println!(\"The library is empty!\"),\n" #~ " //}\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " //println!(\"The library has {} books\", library.len());\n" #~ " //library.print_books();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "[Solution](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" #~ msgstr "[ํ•ด๋‹ต](solutions-afternoon.md#designing-a-library)" #~ msgid "" #~ "The ownership model of Rust affects many APIs. An example of this is the " #~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " #~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." #~ "html) traits." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ API์— ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด " #~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) ์™€ " #~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." #~ "html) ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Traits are like interfaces: they describe behavior (methods) for a type. " #~ "The `Iterator` trait simply says that you can call `next` until you get " #~ "`None` back:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™(๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Iterator`๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ `None`์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ `next`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" #~ "ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "pub trait Iterator {\n" #~ " type Item;\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "pub trait Iterator {\n" #~ " type Item;\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "You use this trait like this:" #~ msgstr "`Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v[0]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"v[1]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"v[2]: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ " println!(\"No more items: {:?}\", iter.next());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "What is the type returned by the iterator? Test your answer here:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" #~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" #~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Why is this type used?" #~ msgstr "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "pub trait IntoIterator {\n" #~ " type Item;\n" #~ " type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "pub trait IntoIterator {\n" #~ " type Item;\n" #~ " type IntoIter: Iterator;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Like before, what is the type returned by the iterator?" #~ msgstr "์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" #~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" #~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" #~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v0: Option<..> = iter.next();\n" #~ " println!(\"v0: {v0:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Now that we know both `Iterator` and `IntoIterator`, we can build `for` " #~ "loops. They call `into_iter()` on an expression and iterates over the " #~ "resulting iterator:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” `Iterator`์™€ `IntoIterator`๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ" #~ "๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ " #~ "๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" #~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for word in &v {\n" #~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for word in v {\n" #~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v: Vec = vec![String::from(\"foo\"), String::" #~ "from(\"bar\")];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for word in &v {\n" #~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for word in v {\n" #~ " println!(\"word: {word}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Experiment with the code above and then consult the documentation for " #~ "[`impl IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" #~ "struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E) and [`impl " #~ "IntoIterator for Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." #~ "html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Vec%3CT,+A%3E) to check your answers." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ํ›„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:[`impl IntoIterator for &Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/" #~ "struct.Vec.html#impl-IntoIterator-for-%26'a+Vec%3CT,+A%3E), [`impl " #~ "IntoIterator for Vec`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec." #~ "html#impl-IntoIterator-for-Vec%3CT%2C%20A%3E)" #~ msgid "Structs, enums, methods." #~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด, ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ." #~ msgid "" #~ "Control flow constructs: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, " #~ "and `continue`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด: `if`, `if let`, `while`, `while let`, `break`, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  " #~ "`continue`." #~ msgid "" #~ "The Standard Library: `String`, `Option` and `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, " #~ "`Rc` and `Arc`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: `String`, `Option` ๊ณผ `Result`, `Vec`, `HashMap`, `Rc` ๊ทธ" #~ "๋ฆฌ๊ณ  `Arc`." #~ msgid "Modules: visibility, paths, and filesystem hierarchy." #~ msgstr "๋ชจ๋“ˆ: ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ณ„์ธต." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut peter = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" #~ " age: 27,\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" #~ " \n" #~ " peter.age = 28;\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let jackie = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" #~ " ..peter\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut peter = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" #~ " age: 27,\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" #~ " \n" #~ " peter.age = 28;\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", peter.name, peter.age);\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let jackie = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Jackie\"),\n" #~ " ..peter\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{} is {} years old\", jackie.name, jackie.age);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Methods are defined in an `impl` block, which we will see in following " #~ "slides." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p = Point(17, 23);\n" #~ " println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Point(i32, i32);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p = Point(17, 23);\n" #~ " println!(\"({}, {})\", p.0, p.1);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" #~ "struct Newtons(f64);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" #~ " todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" #~ " // ...\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" #~ " set_thruster_force(force);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "struct PoundsOfForce(f64);\n" #~ "struct Newtons(f64);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn compute_thruster_force() -> PoundsOfForce {\n" #~ " todo!(\"Ask a rocket scientist at NASA\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn set_thruster_force(force: Newtons) {\n" #~ " // ...\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let force = compute_thruster_force();\n" #~ " set_thruster_force(force);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" #~ " Person { name, age }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" #~ " println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Person {\n" #~ " Person { name, age }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let peter = Person::new(String::from(\"Peter\"), 27);\n" #~ " println!(\"{peter:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The `new` function could be written using `Self` as a type, as it is " #~ "interchangeable with the struct type name" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`new`ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋Œ€์‹  `Self`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self { name, age }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn new(name: String, age: u8) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self { name, age }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Implement the `Default` trait for the struct. Define some fields and use " #~ "the default values for the other fields." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Default` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„๋“œ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ•„๋“œ๋Š” ๋””ํด" #~ "ํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "impl Default for Person {\n" #~ " fn default() -> Person {\n" #~ " Person {\n" #~ " name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" #~ " age: 0,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "fn create_default() {\n" #~ " let tmp = Person {\n" #~ " ..Person::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " let tmp = Person {\n" #~ " name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" #~ " ..Person::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "impl Default for Person {\n" #~ " fn default() -> Person {\n" #~ " Person {\n" #~ " name: \"Bot\".to_string(),\n" #~ " age: 0,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "fn create_default() {\n" #~ " let tmp = Person {\n" #~ " ..Person::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " let tmp = Person {\n" #~ " name: \"Sam\".to_string(),\n" #~ " ..Person::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Methods are defined in the `impl` block." #~ msgstr "๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” `impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์— ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Use struct update syntax to define a new structure using `peter`. Note " #~ "that the variable `peter` will no longer be accessible afterwards." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`peter`์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด" #~ "๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋•Œ, `peter`๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Use `{:#?}` when printing structs to request the `Debug` representation." #~ msgstr "๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ `Debug` ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `{:#?}`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" #~ " // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" #~ " 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum CoinFlip {\n" #~ " Heads,\n" #~ " Tails,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" #~ " let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" #~ " if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn generate_random_number() -> i32 {\n" #~ " // Implementation based on https://xkcd.com/221/\n" #~ " 4 // Chosen by fair dice roll. Guaranteed to be random.\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum CoinFlip {\n" #~ " Heads,\n" #~ " Tails,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn flip_coin() -> CoinFlip {\n" #~ " let random_number = generate_random_number();\n" #~ " if random_number % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " return CoinFlip::Heads;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " return CoinFlip::Tails;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"You got: {:?}\", flip_coin());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "This page offers an enum type `CoinFlip` with two variants `Heads` and " #~ "`Tails`. You might note the namespace when using variants." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์œ„์˜ `CoinFlip` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์€ `Heads`์™€ `Tail` ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ variant๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ variant๋Š” ๋„ค์ž„์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "In both, associated functions are defined within an `impl` block." #~ msgstr "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ `impl`๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can define richer enums where the variants carry data. You can then " #~ "use the `match` statement to extract the data from each variant:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ข€๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ variant์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(payload)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "๊ฐ variant์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” `match`๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ถ”์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum WebEvent {\n" #~ " PageLoad, // Variant without payload\n" #~ " KeyPress(char), // Tuple struct variant\n" #~ " Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // Full struct variant\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" #~ " match event {\n" #~ " WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" #~ " WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" #~ " WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, " #~ "y={y}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" #~ " let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" #~ " let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " inspect(load);\n" #~ " inspect(press);\n" #~ " inspect(click);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum WebEvent {\n" #~ " PageLoad, // ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•\n" #~ " KeyPress(char), // ํŠœํ”Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" #~ " Click { x: i64, y: i64 }, // ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์œ ํ˜•\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn inspect(event: WebEvent) {\n" #~ " match event {\n" #~ " WebEvent::PageLoad => println!(\"page loaded\"),\n" #~ " WebEvent::KeyPress(c) => println!(\"pressed '{c}'\"),\n" #~ " WebEvent::Click { x, y } => println!(\"clicked at x={x}, " #~ "y={y}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let load = WebEvent::PageLoad;\n" #~ " let press = WebEvent::KeyPress('x');\n" #~ " let click = WebEvent::Click { x: 20, y: 80 };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " inspect(load);\n" #~ " inspect(press);\n" #~ " inspect(click);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The expression is matched against the patterns from top to bottom. There " #~ "is no fall-through like in C or C++." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งค์น˜ ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C๋‚˜ C++์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ " #~ "fall-through๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The match expression has a value. The value is the last expression in the " #~ "match arm which was executed." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งค์น˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋œ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰" #~ "์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Starting from the top we look for what pattern matches the value then run " #~ "the code following the arrow. Once we find a match, we stop. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋งค์นญ๋œ ๊ฒƒ" #~ "์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰" #~ "์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋”์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งค์นญ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "`match` inspects a hidden discriminant field in the `enum`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`match`๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค variant์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ " #~ "variant์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ, ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ํ•„๋“œ(์‹๋ณ„์ž)์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It is possible to retrieve the discriminant by calling `std::mem::" #~ "discriminant()`" #~ msgstr "`std::mem::discriminant()`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #~ msgid "" #~ "This is useful, for example, if implementing `PartialEq` for structs " #~ "where comparing field values doesn't affect equality." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•„๋“œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตณ์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `PartialEq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡" #~ "์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "`WebEvent::Click { ... }` is not exactly the same as `WebEvent::" #~ "Click(Click)` with a top level `struct Click { ... }`. The inlined " #~ "version cannot implement traits, for example." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`WebEvent::Click { ... }`์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด `struct Click {...}`๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ" #~ "๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  `WebEvent::Click(Click)`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠœํ”Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™" #~ "์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `WebEvent::Click { ... }` ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ํ˜•" #~ "ํƒœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust enums are packed tightly, taking constraints due to alignment into " #~ "account:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ •๋ ฌ(alignment)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ " #~ "์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::any::type_name;\n" #~ "use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn dbg_size() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" #~ " type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "enum Foo {\n" #~ " A,\n" #~ " B,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " dbg_size::();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::any::type_name;\n" #~ "use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn dbg_size() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}: size {} bytes, align: {} bytes\",\n" #~ " type_name::(), size_of::(), align_of::());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "enum Foo {\n" #~ " A,\n" #~ " B,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " dbg_size::();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Internally Rust is using a field (discriminant) to keep track of the enum " #~ "variant." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• variant๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„์ž(discriminant) ํ•„" #~ "๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" #~ "enum Bar {\n" #~ " A, // 0\n" #~ " B = 10000,\n" #~ " C, // 10001\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" #~ " println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" #~ " println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" #~ "enum Bar {\n" #~ " A, // 0\n" #~ " B = 10000,\n" #~ " C, // 10001\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"A: {}\", Bar::A as u32);\n" #~ " println!(\"B: {}\", Bar::B as u32);\n" #~ " println!(\"C: {}\", Bar::C as u32);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Try out other types such as" #~ msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋“ค๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”" #~ msgid "`dbg_size!(bool)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes," #~ msgstr "`dbg_size!(bool)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ," #~ msgid "" #~ "`dbg_size!(Option)`: size 1 bytes, align: 1 bytes (niche " #~ "optimization, see below)," #~ msgstr "" #~ "`dbg_size!(Option)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 1 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”, ์•„" #~ "๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" #~ msgid "" #~ "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (on a 64-bit machine)," #~ msgstr "" #~ "`dbg_size!(&i32)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (64๋น„ํŠธ ๋จธ์‹ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)" #~ msgid "" #~ "`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: size 8 bytes, align: 8 bytes (null pointer " #~ "optimization, see below)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`dbg_size!(Option<&i32>)`: ํฌ๊ธฐ 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ •๋ ฌ: 8 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ (๋„ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ " #~ "ํ™”, ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ฐธ์กฐ)" #~ msgid "" #~ "Niche optimization: Rust will merge unused bit patterns for the enum " #~ "discriminant." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‹ˆ์น˜ ์ตœ์ ํ™”: ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜• ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" #~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " #~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" #~ " // representation of types.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" #~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " #~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" #~ " // representation of types.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of bool\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(false, u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(true, u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::, u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(false), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(true), u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option>\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(false)), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(Some(true)), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(None::), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::>, u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of Option<&i32>\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(None::<&i32>, usize);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(Some(&0i32), usize);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "More complex example if you want to discuss what happens when we chain " #~ "more than 256 `Option`s together." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 256๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ `Option`์ด ์ค‘์ฒฉ๋˜์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜" #~ "์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" #~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " #~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " #~ "signs.\n" #~ "// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" #~ "macro_rules! many_options {\n" #~ " ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" #~ " ($value:expr, @) => {\n" #~ " Some(Some($value))\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" #~ " many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" #~ " // representation of types.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " #~ "Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#![recursion_limit = \"1000\"]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "macro_rules! dbg_bits {\n" #~ " ($e:expr, $bit_type:ty) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"- {}: {:#x}\", stringify!($e), transmute::<_, " #~ "$bit_type>($e));\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Macro to wrap a value in 2^n Some() where n is the number of \"@\" " #~ "signs.\n" #~ "// Increasing the recursion limit is required to evaluate this macro.\n" #~ "macro_rules! many_options {\n" #~ " ($value:expr) => { Some($value) };\n" #~ " ($value:expr, @) => {\n" #~ " Some(Some($value))\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " ($value:expr, @ $($more:tt)+) => {\n" #~ " many_options!(many_options!($value, $($more)+), $($more)+)\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " // TOTALLY UNSAFE. Rust provides no guarantees about the bitwise\n" #~ " // representation of types.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false), Some(false));\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @), Some(Some(false)));\n" #~ " assert_eq!(many_options!(false, @@), " #~ "Some(Some(Some(Some(false)))));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 128 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@), u8);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 256 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(false, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(true, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Bitwise representation of a chain of 257 Option's." #~ "\");\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(false), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(Some(true), @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " dbg_bits!(many_options!(None::, @@@@@@@@), u16);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn say_hello(&self) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let peter = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" #~ " age: 27,\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " peter.say_hello();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Person {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Person {\n" #~ " fn say_hello(&self) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello, my name is {}\", self.name);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let peter = Person {\n" #~ " name: String::from(\"Peter\"),\n" #~ " age: 27,\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " peter.say_hello();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "We describe the distinction between method receivers next." #~ msgstr "๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ receiver์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Consider emphasizing \"shared and immutable\" and \"unique and mutable\". " #~ "These constraints always come together in Rust due to borrow checker " #~ "rules, and `self` is no exception. It isn't possible to reference a " #~ "struct from multiple locations and call a mutating (`&mut self`) method " #~ "on it." #~ msgstr "" #~ "\"๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€\"๊ณผ \"์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€\" ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ" #~ "์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋ฆผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(borrow checker) ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๋ถ™์–ด๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `self`" #~ "๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”" #~ "(`&mut self`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”) ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Race {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " laps: Vec,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Race {\n" #~ " fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" #~ " Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " #~ "access to self\n" #~ " self.laps.push(lap);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to " #~ "self\n" #~ " println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self." #~ "name);\n" #~ " for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" #~ " let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" #~ " println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " #~ "total);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" #~ " race.add_lap(70);\n" #~ " race.add_lap(68);\n" #~ " race.print_laps();\n" #~ " race.add_lap(71);\n" #~ " race.print_laps();\n" #~ " race.finish();\n" #~ " // race.add_lap(42);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Race {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " laps: Vec,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Race {\n" #~ " fn new(name: &str) -> Race { // No receiver, a static method\n" #~ " Race { name: String::from(name), laps: Vec::new() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add_lap(&mut self, lap: i32) { // Exclusive borrowed read-write " #~ "access to self\n" #~ " self.laps.push(lap);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn print_laps(&self) { // Shared and read-only borrowed access to " #~ "self\n" #~ " println!(\"Recorded {} laps for {}:\", self.laps.len(), self." #~ "name);\n" #~ " for (idx, lap) in self.laps.iter().enumerate() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Lap {idx}: {lap} sec\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn finish(self) { // Exclusive ownership of self\n" #~ " let total = self.laps.iter().sum::();\n" #~ " println!(\"Race {} is finished, total lap time: {}\", self.name, " #~ "total);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut race = Race::new(\"Monaco Grand Prix\");\n" #~ " race.add_lap(70);\n" #~ " race.add_lap(68);\n" #~ " race.print_laps();\n" #~ " race.add_lap(71);\n" #~ " race.print_laps();\n" #~ " race.finish();\n" #~ " // race.add_lap(42);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "All four methods here use a different method receiver." #~ msgstr "์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can point out how that changes what the function can do with the " #~ "variable values and if/how it can be used again in `main`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ " #~ "๋’ค `main`์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ" #~ "์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can showcase the error that appears when trying to call `finish` " #~ "twice." #~ msgstr "`finish`๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that although the method receivers are different, the non-static " #~ "functions are called the same way in the main body. Rust enables " #~ "automatic referencing and dereferencing when calling methods. Rust " #~ "automatically adds in the `&`, `*`, `muts` so that that object matches " #~ "the method signature." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋น„๋ก ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ receiver๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ main ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ •์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" #~ "์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์กฐ/์—ญ์ฐธ์กฐ(๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ " #~ "์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๋งค์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์น˜๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์ฒด์— `&`, " #~ "`*`, `muts`๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You might point out that `print_laps` is using a vector that is iterated " #~ "over. We describe vectors in more detail in the afternoon. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "`print_laps`ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let input = 'x';\n" #~ "\n" #~ " match input {\n" #~ " 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" #~ " 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" #~ " '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let input = 'x';\n" #~ "\n" #~ " match input {\n" #~ " 'q' => println!(\"Quitting\"),\n" #~ " 'a' | 's' | 'w' | 'd' => println!(\"Moving around\"),\n" #~ " '0'..='9' => println!(\"Number input\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"Something else\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "The `_` pattern is a wildcard pattern which matches any value." #~ msgstr "`_`ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’๊ณผ๋„ ๋งค์นญ๋˜๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It can be useful to show how binding works, by for instance replacing a " #~ "wildcard character with a variable, or removing the quotes around `q`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `q`์˜ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด" #~ "์„œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "You can demonstrate matching on a reference." #~ msgstr "์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "This might be a good time to bring up the concept of irrefutable " #~ "patterns, as the term can show up in error messages." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— \"๋ฐ˜๋ฐ• ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํŒจํ„ด(irrefutable pattern)\"์ด๋ž€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜" #~ "๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum Result {\n" #~ " Ok(i32),\n" #~ " Err(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" #~ " if n % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let n = 100;\n" #~ " match divide_in_two(n) {\n" #~ " Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" #~ " Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: " #~ "{msg}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum Result {\n" #~ " Ok(i32),\n" #~ " Err(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn divide_in_two(n: i32) -> Result {\n" #~ " if n % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " Result::Ok(n / 2)\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " Result::Err(format!(\"cannot divide {n} into two equal parts\"))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let n = 100;\n" #~ " match divide_in_two(n) {\n" #~ " Result::Ok(half) => println!(\"{n} divided in two is {half}\"),\n" #~ " Result::Err(msg) => println!(\"sorry, an error happened: " #~ "{msg}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "You can also destructure `structs`:" #~ msgstr "`struct` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Foo {\n" #~ " x: (u32, u32),\n" #~ " y: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" #~ " match foo {\n" #~ " Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" #~ " Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" #~ " Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " #~ "ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Foo {\n" #~ " x: (u32, u32),\n" #~ " y: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let foo = Foo { x: (1, 2), y: 3 };\n" #~ " match foo {\n" #~ " Foo { x: (1, b), y } => println!(\"x.0 = 1, b = {b}, y = {y}\"),\n" #~ " Foo { y: 2, x: i } => println!(\"y = 2, x = {i:?}\"),\n" #~ " Foo { y, .. } => println!(\"y = {y}, other fields were " #~ "ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" #~ " match triple {\n" #~ " [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" #~ " [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let triple = [0, -2, 3];\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {triple:?}\");\n" #~ " match triple {\n" #~ " [0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" #~ " [1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were ignored\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Destructuring of slices of unknown length also works with patterns of " #~ "fixed length." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ธธ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" #~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" #~ " match slice {\n" #~ " &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" #~ " &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were " #~ "ignored\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3]);\n" #~ " inspect(&[0, -2, 3, 4]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn inspect(slice: &[i32]) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {slice:?}\");\n" #~ " match slice {\n" #~ " &[0, y, z] => println!(\"First is 0, y = {y}, and z = {z}\"),\n" #~ " &[1, ..] => println!(\"First is 1 and the rest were " #~ "ignored\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"All elements were ignored\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "When matching, you can add a _guard_ to a pattern. This is an arbitrary " #~ "Boolean expression which will be executed if the pattern matches:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŒจํ„ด ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€๋“œ(guard, ์กฐ๊ฑด์‹)๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋งค์น˜๋˜" #~ "๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ ธ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let pair = (2, -2);\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" #~ " match pair {\n" #~ " (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" #~ " (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" #~ " (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[rustfmt::skip]\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let pair = (2, -2);\n" #~ " println!(\"Tell me about {pair:?}\");\n" #~ " match pair {\n" #~ " (x, y) if x == y => println!(\"These are twins\"),\n" #~ " (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!(\"Antimatter, kaboom!\"),\n" #~ " (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!(\"The first one is odd\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"No correlation...\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can use the variables defined in the pattern in your if expression." #~ msgstr "ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“œ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Day 2: Morning Exercises" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "We will look at implementing methods in two contexts:" #~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Simple struct which tracks health statistics." #~ msgstr "๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด." #~ msgid "Multiple structs and enums for a drawing library." #~ msgstr "๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ—." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct User {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u32,\n" #~ " height: f32,\n" #~ " visit_count: usize,\n" #~ " last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Measurements {\n" #~ " height: f32,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" #~ " patient_name: &'a str,\n" #~ " visit_count: u32,\n" #~ " height_change: f32,\n" #~ " blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl User {\n" #~ " pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " #~ "HealthReport {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_height() {\n" #~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_set_age() {\n" #~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" #~ " bob.set_age(33);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_visit() {\n" #~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" #~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" #~ " height: 156.1,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" #~ " height: 156.1,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct User {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " age: u32,\n" #~ " height: f32,\n" #~ " visit_count: usize,\n" #~ " last_blood_pressure: Option<(u32, u32)>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Measurements {\n" #~ " height: f32,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (u32, u32),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct HealthReport<'a> {\n" #~ " patient_name: &'a str,\n" #~ " visit_count: u32,\n" #~ " height_change: f32,\n" #~ " blood_pressure_change: Option<(i32, i32)>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl User {\n" #~ " pub fn new(name: String, age: u32, height: f32) -> Self {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn name(&self) -> &str {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn age(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn height(&self) -> f32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn doctor_visits(&self) -> u32 {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn set_age(&mut self, new_age: u32) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn set_height(&mut self, new_height: f32) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn visit_doctor(&mut self, measurements: Measurements) -> " #~ "HealthReport {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " println!(\"I'm {} and my age is {}\", bob.name(), bob.age());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_height() {\n" #~ " let bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.height(), 155.2);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_set_age() {\n" #~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 32);\n" #~ " bob.set_age(33);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.age(), 33);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_visit() {\n" #~ " let mut bob = User::new(String::from(\"Bob\"), 32, 155.2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(bob.doctor_visits(), 0);\n" #~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" #~ " height: 156.1,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (120, 80),\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.patient_name, \"Bob\");\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 1);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, None);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let report = bob.visit_doctor(Measurements {\n" #~ " height: 156.1,\n" #~ " blood_pressure: (115, 76),\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.visit_count, 2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(report.blood_pressure_change, Some((-5, -4)));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Polygon Struct" #~ msgstr "Polygon ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด" #~ msgid "" #~ "We will create a `Polygon` struct which contain some points. Copy the " #~ "code below to and fill in the missing " #~ "methods to make the tests pass:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ผญ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ˜•์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” `Polygon` ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜" #~ "๋„๋ก ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Point {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Point {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Polygon {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Polygon {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Circle {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Circle {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub enum Shape {\n" #~ " Polygon(Polygon),\n" #~ " Circle(Circle),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" #~ "mod tests {\n" #~ " use super::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" #~ " (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_dist() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_add() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ " let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" #~ " assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, " #~ "16)]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" #~ " let shapes = vec![\n" #~ " Shape::from(poly),\n" #~ " Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " let perimeters = shapes\n" #~ " .iter()\n" #~ " .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" #~ " .map(round_two_digits)\n" #~ " .collect::>();\n" #~ " assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" #~ "fn main() {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Point {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Point {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Polygon {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Polygon {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Circle {\n" #~ " // add fields\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Circle {\n" #~ " // add methods\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub enum Shape {\n" #~ " Polygon(Polygon),\n" #~ " Circle(Circle),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" #~ "mod tests {\n" #~ " use super::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn round_two_digits(x: f64) -> f64 {\n" #~ " (x * 100.0).round() / 100.0\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_magnitude() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.magnitude()), 17.69);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_dist() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(10, 10);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(14, 13);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(round_two_digits(p1.dist(p2)), 5.00);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_point_add() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ " let p2 = p1 + Point::new(-4, 3);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(p2, Point::new(12, 19));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_polygon_left_most_point() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" #~ " assert_eq!(poly.left_most_point(), Some(p1));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_polygon_iter() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point::new(12, 13);\n" #~ " let p2 = Point::new(16, 16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p1);\n" #~ " poly.add_point(p2);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let points = poly.iter().cloned().collect::>();\n" #~ " assert_eq!(points, vec![Point::new(12, 13), Point::new(16, " #~ "16)]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_shape_perimeters() {\n" #~ " let mut poly = Polygon::new();\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(12, 13));\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(17, 11));\n" #~ " poly.add_point(Point::new(16, 16));\n" #~ " let shapes = vec![\n" #~ " Shape::from(poly),\n" #~ " Shape::from(Circle::new(Point::new(10, 20), 5)),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " let perimeters = shapes\n" #~ " .iter()\n" #~ " .map(Shape::perimeter)\n" #~ " .map(round_two_digits)\n" #~ " .collect::>();\n" #~ " assert_eq!(perimeters, vec![15.48, 31.42]);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" #~ "fn main() {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Since the method signatures are missing from the problem statements, the " #~ "key part of the exercise is to specify those correctly. You don't have to " #~ "modify the tests." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ" #~ "์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Other interesting parts of the exercise:" #~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„:" #~ msgid "" #~ "Derive a `Copy` trait for some structs, as in tests the methods sometimes " #~ "don't borrow their arguments." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ borrowํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ " #~ "์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ `Copy` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Discover that `Add` trait must be implemented for two objects to be " #~ "addable via \"+\". Note that we do not discuss generics until Day 3." #~ msgstr "" #~ "\"+\"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `Add` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "์ด๋Š” 3์ผ์ฐจ์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "As we have seen, `if` is an expression in Rust. It is used to " #~ "conditionally evaluate one of two blocks, but the blocks can have a value " #~ "which then becomes the value of the `if` expression. Other control flow " #~ "expressions work similarly in Rust." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ `if`๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ๋ธ”" #~ "๋ก ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด `if` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ฆ„์ œ" #~ "์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = {\n" #~ " let y = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" #~ " let z = {\n" #~ " let w = {\n" #~ " 3 + 4\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" #~ " y * w\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" #~ " z - y\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = {\n" #~ " let y = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"y: {y}\");\n" #~ " let z = {\n" #~ " let w = {\n" #~ " 3 + 4\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"w: {w}\");\n" #~ " y * w\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"z: {z}\");\n" #~ " z - y\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The same rule is used for functions: the value of the function body is " #~ "the return value:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋””๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’" #~ "์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" #~ " x + x\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn double(x: i32) -> i32 {\n" #~ " x + x\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"doubled: {}\", double(7));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The point of this slide is to show that blocks have a type and value in " #~ "Rust. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x = x / 2;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x = x / 2;\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " x = 3 * x + 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" #~ " if let Some(value) = arg {\n" #~ " println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let arg = std::env::args().next();\n" #~ " if let Some(value) = arg {\n" #~ " println!(\"Program name: {value}\");\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " println!(\"Missing name?\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Since 1.65, a similar [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-" #~ "example/flow_control/let_else.html) construct allows to do a " #~ "destructuring assignment, or if it fails, execute a block which is " #~ "required to abort normal control flow (with `panic`/`return`/`break`/" #~ "`continue`):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "1.65๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ [let-else](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/" #~ "flow_control/let_else.html) ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๋ง ํ• ๋‹น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•  " #~ "๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(panic/return/break/continue)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก " #~ "ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ " \n" #~ "fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" #~ " let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" #~ " let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" #~ " return None;\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", second_word_to_upper(\"foo bar\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ " \n" #~ "fn second_word_to_upper(s: &str) -> Option {\n" #~ " let mut it = s.split(' ');\n" #~ " let (Some(_), Some(item)) = (it.next(), it.next()) else {\n" #~ " return None;\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " Some(item.to_uppercase())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " while x != 1 {\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " while x != 1 {\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`for` loops" #~ msgstr "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ" #~ msgid "" #~ "The [`for` loop](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.for.html) is " #~ "closely related to the [`while let` loop](while-let-expressions.md). It " #~ "will automatically call `into_iter()` on the expression and then iterate " #~ "over it:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ `while let` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์€ ์ž๋™์œผ" #~ "๋กœ `into_iter()`๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for x in v {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " \n" #~ " for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" #~ " println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for x in v {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " \n" #~ " for i in (0..10).step_by(2) {\n" #~ " println!(\"i: {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "You can use `break` and `continue` here as usual." #~ msgstr "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ `break` ์™€ `continue`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Index iteration is not a special syntax in Rust for just that case." #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`(0..10)` is a range that implements an `Iterator` trait. " #~ msgstr "`(0..10)`์€ `Iterator` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„(range) ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "" #~ "`step_by` is a method that returns another `Iterator` that skips every " #~ "other element. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "`step_by`๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ `Iterator`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ" #~ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "" #~ "Modify the elements in the vector and explain the compiler errors. Change " #~ "vector `v` to be mutable and the for loop to `for x in v.iter_mut()`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. `v` " #~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š” `for x in v.iter_mut()`๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "`loop` expressions" #~ msgstr "`loop` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹" #~ msgid "" #~ "Finally, there is a [`loop` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/" #~ "expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops) which creates an endless loop." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” [`loop` ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://doc.rust-lang.org/" #~ "reference/expressions/loop-expr.html#infinite-loops)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Here you must either `break` or `return` to stop the loop:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ `break` ๋˜๋Š” `return`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " if x == 1 {\n" #~ " break;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut x = 10;\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " x = if x % 2 == 0 {\n" #~ " x / 2\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " 3 * x + 1\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " if x == 1 {\n" #~ " break;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Final x: {x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Break the `loop` with a value (e.g. `break 8`) and print it out." #~ msgstr "`loop`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ’(์˜ˆ: `break 8`)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The [`match` keyword](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/" #~ "match-expr.html) is used to match a value against one or more patterns. " #~ "In that sense, it works like a series of `if let` expressions:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`match`ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ `if let` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" #~ " Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" #~ " None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " match std::env::args().next().as_deref() {\n" #~ " Some(\"cat\") => println!(\"Will do cat things\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"ls\") => println!(\"Will ls some files\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"mv\") => println!(\"Let's move some files\"),\n" #~ " Some(\"rm\") => println!(\"Uh, dangerous!\"),\n" #~ " None => println!(\"Hmm, no program name?\"),\n" #~ " _ => println!(\"Unknown program name!\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Save the match expression to a variable and print it out." #~ msgstr "`match` ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "Remove `.as_deref()` and explain the error." #~ msgstr "`.as_deref()`๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "`std::env::args().next()` returns an `Option`, but we cannot " #~ "match against `String`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`std::env::args().next()`๋Š” `Option` ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, `String`์€ " #~ "์ง์ ‘ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "`as_deref()` transforms an `Option` to `Option<&T::Target>`. In our " #~ "case, this turns `Option` into `Option<&str>`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`as_deref()`๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ `Option<&T::Target>`์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" #~ "๋Š” `Option`์—์„œ `Option<&str>`๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "We can now use pattern matching to match against the `&str` inside " #~ "`Option`." #~ msgstr "์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์นญ์œผ๋กœ `Option` ์•ˆ์˜ `&str`์„ ๋งค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ " 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " let mut i = 0;\n" #~ " while i < x {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" #~ " i += 1;\n" #~ " if i == 3 {\n" #~ " break 'outer;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let mut iter = v.into_iter();\n" #~ " 'outer: while let Some(x) = iter.next() {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}\");\n" #~ " let mut i = 0;\n" #~ " while i < x {\n" #~ " println!(\"x: {x}, i: {i}\");\n" #~ " i += 1;\n" #~ " if i == 3 {\n" #~ " break 'outer;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "The common vocabulary types include:" #~ msgstr "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Option` and `Result`](std/option-result.md) types: used for optional " #~ "values and [error handling](error-handling.md)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Option`๊ณผ `Result`](std/option-result.md) : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ’์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜" #~ "๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  [์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ](error-handling.md)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[`String`](std/string.md): the default string type used for owned data." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`String`](std/string.md): ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ " #~ "ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): a standard extensible vector." #~ msgstr "[`Vec`](std/vec.md): ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): a hash map type with a configurable hashing " #~ "algorithm." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`HashMap`](std/hashmap.md): ํ•ด์‹œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ๋งต " #~ "ํƒ€์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "[`Box`](std/box.md): an owned pointer for heap-allocated data." #~ msgstr "[`Box`](std/box.md): ํž™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Rc`](std/rc.md): a shared reference-counted pointer for heap-allocated " #~ "data." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Rc`](std/rc.md): ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์นด์šดํŒ… ๊ณต์œ  ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`Option` and `Result`" #~ msgstr "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`" #~ msgid "The types represent optional data:" #~ msgstr "์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" #~ " println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" #~ " println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let numbers = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let first: Option<&i8> = numbers.first();\n" #~ " println!(\"first: {first:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let idx: Result = numbers.binary_search(&10);\n" #~ " println!(\"idx: {idx:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`Option<&T>` has zero space overhead compared to `&T`." #~ msgstr "`Option<&T>` ๋Š” `&T`์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "`binary_search` returns `Result`." #~ msgstr "`binary_search`๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "If found, `Result::Ok` holds the index where the element is found." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, `Result::Ok`๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Otherwise, `Result::Err` contains the index where such an element should " #~ "be inserted." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, `Result::Err`์—๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut s1 = String::new();\n" #~ " s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" #~ " s2.push_str(&s1);\n" #~ " s2.push('!');\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" #~ " println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" #~ " s3.chars().count());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut s1 = String::new();\n" #~ " s1.push_str(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " println!(\"s1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s1.len(), s1.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut s2 = String::with_capacity(s1.len() + 1);\n" #~ " s2.push_str(&s1);\n" #~ " s2.push('!');\n" #~ " println!(\"s2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", s2.len(), s2.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let s3 = String::from(\"๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ\");\n" #~ " println!(\"s3: len = {}, number of chars = {}\", s3.len(),\n" #~ " s3.chars().count());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v1.push(42);\n" #~ " println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" #~ " v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" #~ " v2.push(9999);\n" #~ " println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Canonical macro to initialize a vector with elements.\n" #~ " let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Retain only the even elements.\n" #~ " v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" #~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Remove consecutive duplicates.\n" #~ " v3.dedup();\n" #~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut v1 = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v1.push(42);\n" #~ " println!(\"v1: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v1.len(), v1.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut v2 = Vec::with_capacity(v1.len() + 1);\n" #~ " v2.extend(v1.iter());\n" #~ " v2.push(9999);\n" #~ " println!(\"v2: len = {}, capacity = {}\", v2.len(), v2.capacity());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " let mut v3 = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4];\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ์ง์ˆ˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " v3.retain(|x| x % 2 == 0);\n" #~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ์—ฐ์† ์ค‘๋ณต์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " v3.dedup();\n" #~ " println!(\"{v3:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Show iterating over a vector and mutating the value: `for e in &mut v " #~ "{ *e += 50; }`" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”: `for e in &mut v " #~ "{ *e += 50; }`" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " #~ "207);\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" #~ " println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" #~ " page_counts.len());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " #~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" #~ " match page_counts.get(book) {\n" #~ " Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" #~ " None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Use the .entry() method to insert a value if nothing is found.\n" #~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " #~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" #~ " let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." #~ "or_insert(0);\n" #~ " *page_count += 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut page_counts = HashMap::new();\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\".to_string(), " #~ "207);\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Grimms' Fairy Tales\".to_string(), 751);\n" #~ " page_counts.insert(\"Pride and Prejudice\".to_string(), 303);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " if !page_counts.contains_key(\"Les Misรฉrables\") {\n" #~ " println!(\"We know about {} books, but not Les Misรฉrables.\",\n" #~ " page_counts.len());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " #~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" #~ " match page_counts.get(book) {\n" #~ " Some(count) => println!(\"{book}: {count} pages\"),\n" #~ " None => println!(\"{book} is unknown.\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .entry() ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค.\n" #~ " for book in [\"Pride and Prejudice\", \"Alice's Adventure in " #~ "Wonderland\"] {\n" #~ " let page_count: &mut i32 = page_counts.entry(book.to_string())." #~ "or_insert(0);\n" #~ " *page_count += 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"{page_counts:#?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " let pc1 = page_counts\n" #~ " .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" #~ " .unwrap_or(&336);\n" #~ " let pc2 = page_counts\n" #~ " .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" #~ " .or_insert(374);\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " let pc1 = page_counts\n" #~ " .get(\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone \")\n" #~ " .unwrap_or(&336);\n" #~ " let pc2 = page_counts\n" #~ " .entry(\"The Hunger Games\".to_string())\n" #~ " .or_insert(374);\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" #~ " (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" #~ " (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" #~ " ]);\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " let page_counts = HashMap::from([\n" #~ " (\"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\".to_string(), 336),\n" #~ " (\"The Hunger Games\".to_string(), 374),\n" #~ " ]);\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let five = Box::new(5);\n" #~ " println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let five = Box::new(5);\n" #~ " println!(\"five: {}\", *five);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " Stack Heap\n" #~ ".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": five : : :\n" #~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" #~ ": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" #~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ "`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bob\n" #~ " ์Šคํƒ ํž™\n" #~ ".- - - - - - -. .- - - - - - -.\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": five : : :\n" #~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" #~ ": | o---|---+-----+-->| 5 | :\n" #~ ": +-----+ : : +-----+ :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ ": : : :\n" #~ "`- - - - - - -' `- - - - - - -'\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "In the above example, you can even leave out the `*` in the `println!` " #~ "statement thanks to `Deref`. " #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Deref` ๋•๋ถ„์— ์œ„ ์˜ˆ์ œ์˜ `println!`๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ `*`๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. " #~ msgid "Box with Recursive Data Structures" #~ msgstr "์žฌ๊ท€์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ `Box`" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum List {\n" #~ " Cons(T, Box>),\n" #~ " Nil,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" #~ "new(List::Nil))));\n" #~ " println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum List {\n" #~ " Cons(T, Box>),\n" #~ " Nil,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let list: List = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::" #~ "new(List::Nil))));\n" #~ " println!(\"{list:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" #~ " let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a = Rc::new(10);\n" #~ " let mut b = Rc::clone(&a);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a: {a}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"b: {b}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::cell::RefCell;\n" #~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Node {\n" #~ " value: i64,\n" #~ " children: Vec>>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Node {\n" #~ " fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" #~ " Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" #~ " self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" #~ "()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let root = Node::new(1);\n" #~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" #~ " let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" #~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" #~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" #~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::cell::RefCell;\n" #~ "use std::rc::Rc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Node {\n" #~ " value: i64,\n" #~ " children: Vec>>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Node {\n" #~ " fn new(value: i64) -> Rc> {\n" #~ " Rc::new(RefCell::new(Node { value, ..Node::default() }))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn sum(&self) -> i64 {\n" #~ " self.value + self.children.iter().map(|c| c.borrow().sum()).sum::" #~ "()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let root = Node::new(1);\n" #~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(5));\n" #~ " let subtree = Node::new(10);\n" #~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(11));\n" #~ " subtree.borrow_mut().children.push(Node::new(12));\n" #~ " root.borrow_mut().children.push(subtree);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"graph: {root:#?}\");\n" #~ " println!(\"graph sum: {}\", root.borrow().sum());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "mod foo {\n" #~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" #~ " println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod bar {\n" #~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" #~ " println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " foo::do_something();\n" #~ " bar::do_something();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "mod foo {\n" #~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" #~ " println!(\"In the foo module\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod bar {\n" #~ " pub fn do_something() {\n" #~ " println!(\"In the bar module\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " foo::do_something();\n" #~ " bar::do_something();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "mod outer {\n" #~ " fn private() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::private\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn public() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::public\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " mod inner {\n" #~ " fn private() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn public() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" #~ " super::private();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " outer::public();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "mod outer {\n" #~ " fn private() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::private\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn public() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::public\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " mod inner {\n" #~ " fn private() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::inner::private\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn public() {\n" #~ " println!(\"outer::inner::public\");\n" #~ " super::private();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " outer::public();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashSet;\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashSet;\n" #~ "use std::mem::transmute;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "mod garden;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "mod garden;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "//! This module implements the garden, including a highly performant " #~ "germination\n" #~ "//! implementation.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Re-export types from this module.\n" #~ "pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" #~ "pub use garden::Garden;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Sow the given seed packets.\n" #~ "pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Harvest the produce in the garden that is ready.\n" #~ "pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "//! ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์•„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์›์„\n" #~ "//! ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ •์˜๋œ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub use seeds::SeedPacket;\n" #~ "pub use garden::Garden;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ง€์ •๋œ ์”จ์•— ํŒจํ‚ท์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn sow(seeds: Vec) { todo!() }\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn harvest(garden: &mut Garden) { todo!() }\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```ignore\n" #~ "src/\n" #~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" #~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" #~ "โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" #~ " โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```ignore\n" #~ "src/\n" #~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ main.rs\n" #~ "โ”œโ”€โ”€ top_module.rs\n" #~ "โ””โ”€โ”€ top_module/\n" #~ " โ””โ”€โ”€ sub_module.rs\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" #~ "mod some_module;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "#[path = \"some/path.rs\"]\n" #~ "mod some_module;\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Day 2: Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "" #~ "The exercises for this afternoon will focus on strings and iterators." #~ msgstr "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Copy the code below to and implement the " #~ "function." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Try to solve the problem the \"simple\" way first, using `for` loops and " #~ "integers. Then, revisit the solution and try to implement it with " #~ "iterators." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`for`๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” \"์‰ฌ์šด\"๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค" #~ "์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" #~ "fn main() {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn luhn(cc_number: &str) -> bool {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_non_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"foo\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_empty_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\" \"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_single_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"0\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_two_digit_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\" 0 0 \"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_valid_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"4263 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6467\"));\n" #~ " assert!(luhn(\"7992 7398 713\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_invalid_cc_number() {\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4223 9826 4026 9299\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"4539 3195 0343 6476\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!luhn(\"8273 1232 7352 0569\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[allow(dead_code)]\n" #~ "fn main() {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "In this exercise, you are implementing a routing component of a web " #~ "server. The server is configured with a number of _path prefixes_ which " #~ "are matched against _request paths_. The path prefixes can contain a " #~ "wildcard character which matches a full segment. See the unit tests below." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์›น ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ๋ผ์šฐํŒ… ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” _์š”์ฒญ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ" #~ "(request path)_ ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ _๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ(path prefix)_ ๋กœ " #~ "๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™€์ผ๋“œ์นด๋“œ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ " #~ "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" #~ "abc-123\"));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" #~ "books\"));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/" #~ "publishersBooks\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" #~ "publishers\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" #~ "publishers\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn prefix_matches(prefix: &str, request_path: &str) -> bool {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_matches_without_wildcard() {\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers\"));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/" #~ "abc-123\"));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/publishers/abc/" #~ "books\"));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/" #~ "publishersBooks\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers\", \"/v1/parent/" #~ "publishers\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_matches_with_wildcard() {\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/bar/books\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ " assert!(prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/books/book1\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\"/v1/publishers/*/books\", \"/v1/" #~ "publishers\"));\n" #~ " assert!(!prefix_matches(\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/*/books\",\n" #~ " \"/v1/publishers/foo/booksByAuthor\"\n" #~ " ));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Traits: deriving traits, default methods, and important standard library " #~ "traits." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡: ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ์ƒ์†(derive), ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠธ" #~ "๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Generics: generic data types, generic methods, monomorphization, and " #~ "trait objects." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ: ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒ€์ž…, ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ, ๋‹จํ˜•ํ™”(monomorphization), ํŠธ๋ ˆ" #~ "์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด." #~ msgid "Testing: unit tests, documentation tests, and integration tests." #~ msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ: ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฌธ์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ." #~ msgid "" #~ "Unsafe Rust: raw pointers, static variables, unsafe functions, and extern " #~ "functions." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ: ์›์‹œ(raw) ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ, ์ •์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜, ์™ธ" #~ "๋ถ€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point {\n" #~ " x: T,\n" #~ " y: T,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" #~ " let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" #~ " println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point {\n" #~ " x: T,\n" #~ " y: T,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Point { x: 5, y: 10 };\n" #~ " let float = Point { x: 1.0, y: 4.0 };\n" #~ " println!(\"{integer:?} and {float:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Try declaring a new variable `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`." #~ msgstr "์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ `let p = Point { x: 5, y: 10.0 };`๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "Fix the code to allow points that have elements of different types." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Point`๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ’๋“ค์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ๋„ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •" #~ "ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "You can declare a generic type on your `impl` block:" #~ msgstr "`impl` ๋ธ”๋ก์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(T, T);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Point {\n" #~ " fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" #~ " &self.0 // + 10\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p = Point(5, 10);\n" #~ " println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Point(T, T);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Point {\n" #~ " fn x(&self) -> &T {\n" #~ " &self.0 // + 10\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // fn set_x(&mut self, x: T)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p = Point(5, 10);\n" #~ " println!(\"p.x = {}\", p.x());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Generic code is turned into non-generic code based on the call sites:" #~ msgstr "์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋น„ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Some(5);\n" #~ " let float = Some(5.0);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Some(5);\n" #~ " let float = Some(5.0);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "behaves as if you wrote" #~ msgstr "์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum Option_i32 {\n" #~ " Some(i32),\n" #~ " None,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "enum Option_f64 {\n" #~ " Some(f64),\n" #~ " None,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" #~ " let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "enum Option_i32 {\n" #~ " Some(i32),\n" #~ " None,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "enum Option_f64 {\n" #~ " Some(f64),\n" #~ " None,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let integer = Option_i32::Some(5);\n" #~ " let float = Option_f64::Some(5.0);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Pet {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Dog {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Cat;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " self.name.clone()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " #~ "anyway.\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" #~ " greet(&fido);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let captain_floof = Cat;\n" #~ " greet(&captain_floof);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Pet {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Dog {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Cat;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " self.name.clone()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " #~ "anyway.\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn greet(pet: &P) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Who's a cutie? {} is!\", pet.name());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let fido = Dog { name: \"Fido\".into() };\n" #~ " greet(&fido);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let captain_floof = Cat;\n" #~ " greet(&captain_floof);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Pet {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Dog {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Cat;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " self.name.clone()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " #~ "anyway.\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" #~ " Box::new(Cat),\n" #~ " Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " for pet in pets {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Pet {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Dog {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Cat;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Dog {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " self.name.clone()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Pet for Cat {\n" #~ " fn name(&self) -> String {\n" #~ " String::from(\"The cat\") // No name, cats won't respond to it " #~ "anyway.\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let pets: Vec> = vec![\n" #~ " Box::new(Cat),\n" #~ " Box::new(Dog { name: String::from(\"Fido\") }),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " for pet in pets {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello {}!\", pet.name());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" #~ "());\n" #~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" #~ "<&Cat>());\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::(), std::mem::size_of::" #~ "());\n" #~ " println!(\"{} {}\", std::mem::size_of::<&Dog>(), std::mem::size_of::" #~ "<&Cat>());\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::<&dyn Pet>());\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", std::mem::size_of::>());\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "Rust derive macros work by automatically generating code that implements " #~ "the specified traits for a data structure." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž" #~ "๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "You can let the compiler derive a number of traits as follows:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ƒ์†(derive)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปด" #~ "ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Player {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " strength: u8,\n" #~ " hit_points: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Player::default();\n" #~ " let p2 = p1.clone();\n" #~ " println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" #~ " if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Player {\n" #~ " name: String,\n" #~ " strength: u8,\n" #~ " hit_points: u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Player::default();\n" #~ " let p2 = p1.clone();\n" #~ " println!(\"Is {:?}\\nequal to {:?}?\\nThe answer is {}!\", &p1, &p2,\n" #~ " if p1 == p2 { \"yes\" } else { \"no\" });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Traits can implement behavior in terms of other trait methods:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์˜ ๋””ํดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ(๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€) ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Equals {\n" #~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Centimeter(i16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" #~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" #~ " self.0 == other.0\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = Centimeter(10);\n" #~ " let b = Centimeter(20);\n" #~ " println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" #~ " println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "trait Equals {\n" #~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Centimeter(i16);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Equals for Centimeter {\n" #~ " fn equals(&self, other: &Centimeter) -> bool {\n" #~ " self.0 == other.0\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = Centimeter(10);\n" #~ " let b = Centimeter(20);\n" #~ " println!(\"{a:?} equals {b:?}: {}\", a.equals(&b));\n" #~ " println!(\"{a:?} not_equals {b:?}: {}\", a.not_equals(&b));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Move method `not_equals` to a new trait `NotEquals`." #~ msgstr "`not_equal` ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์ธ `NotEqual`๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Make `Equals` a super trait for `NotEquals`." #~ msgstr "`NotEqual`์„ `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "trait NotEquals: Equals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Provide a blanket implementation of `NotEquals` for `Equals`." #~ msgstr "`Equal`์— `NotEqual`์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "trait NotEquals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "trait NotEquals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl NotEquals for T where T: Equals {\n" #~ " fn not_equals(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {\n" #~ " !self.equals(other)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "With the blanket implementation, you no longer need `Equals` as a super " #~ "trait for `NotEqual`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ `NotEqual`์ด `Equal`์˜ ์Šˆํผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”" #~ "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" #~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Syntactic sugar for:\n" #~ "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" #~ "fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" #~ " x.into() + 42_000_000\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// struct NotClonable;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" #~ " let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" #~ " println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" #~ " println!(\"{many}\");\n" #~ " let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" #~ " println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T) {\n" #~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์Šˆ๊ฐ€:\n" #~ "// fn add_42_millions>(x: T) -> i32 {\n" #~ "fn add_42_millions(x: impl Into) -> i32 {\n" #~ " x.into() + 42_000_000\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// struct NotClonable;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let foo = String::from(\"foo\");\n" #~ " let pair = duplicate(foo);\n" #~ " println!(\"{pair:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let many = add_42_millions(42_i8);\n" #~ " println!(\"{many}\");\n" #~ " let many_more = add_42_millions(10_000_000);\n" #~ " println!(\"{many_more}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" #~ "where\n" #~ " T: Clone,\n" #~ "{\n" #~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "fn duplicate(a: T) -> (T, T)\n" #~ "where\n" #~ " T: Clone,\n" #~ "{\n" #~ " (a.clone(), a.clone())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::fmt::Display;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" #~ " format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::fmt::Display;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn get_x(name: impl Display) -> impl Display {\n" #~ " format!(\"Hello {name}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = get_x(\"foo\");\n" #~ " println!(\"{x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`impl Trait` allows you to work with types which you cannot name." #~ msgstr "`impl Trait`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "This example is great, because it uses `impl Display` twice. It helps to " #~ "explain that nothing here enforces that it is _the same_ `impl Display` " #~ "type. If we used a single `T: Display`, it would enforce the constraint " #~ "that input `T` and return `T` type are the same type. It would not work " #~ "for this particular function, as the type we expect as input is likely " #~ "not what `format!` returns. If we wanted to do the same via `: Display` " #~ "syntax, we'd need two independent generic parameters." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘" #~ "์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ `impl Display`๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ `T: Display`๋กœ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€" #~ "์ž…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ `T`๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด" #~ "๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํƒ€์ž…" #~ "์ด `format!`์ด ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ " #~ "`: Display` ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”" #~ "ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "We will now look at some of the most common traits of the Rust standard " #~ "library:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) and " #~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." #~ "html) used in `for` loops," #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Iterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html)์™€ " #~ "[`IntoIterator`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator." #~ "html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ `for` ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #~ msgid "" #~ "[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html) and " #~ "[`Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) used to " #~ "convert values," #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`From`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html)๊ณผ [`Into`]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜" #~ "ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html) and [`Write`]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) used for IO," #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Read`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Read.html)์™€ [`Write`]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/trait.Write.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์€ I/O์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #~ msgid "" #~ "[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html), ... used for operator " #~ "overloading, and" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[`Add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Add.html), [`Mul`]" #~ "(https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Mul.html) ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž " #~ "์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ(overloading)์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Fibonacci {\n" #~ " curr: u32,\n" #~ " next: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" #~ " type Item = u32;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" #~ " let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" #~ " self.curr = self.next;\n" #~ " self.next = new_next;\n" #~ " Some(self.curr)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" #~ " for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" #~ " println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Fibonacci {\n" #~ " curr: u32,\n" #~ " next: u32,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Iterator for Fibonacci {\n" #~ " type Item = u32;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" #~ " let new_next = self.curr + self.next;\n" #~ " self.curr = self.next;\n" #~ " self.next = new_next;\n" #~ " Some(self.curr)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let fib = Fibonacci { curr: 0, next: 1 };\n" #~ " for (i, n) in fib.enumerate().take(5) {\n" #~ " println!(\"fib({i}): {n}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" #~ " let prime_squares = primes\n" #~ " .into_iter()\n" #~ " .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" #~ " .collect::>();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7];\n" #~ " let prime_squares = primes\n" #~ " .into_iter()\n" #~ " .map(|prime| prime * prime)\n" #~ " .collect::>();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "`Iterator` implements `fn collect(self) -> B where B: " #~ "FromIterator, Self: Sized`" #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Iterator`์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: `fn collect(self) -> B " #~ "where B: FromIterator, Self: Sized`" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" #~ " let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" #~ " let one = i16::from(true);\n" #~ " let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" #~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"hello\");\n" #~ " let addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]);\n" #~ " let one = i16::from(true);\n" #~ " let bigger = i32::from(123i16);\n" #~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" #~ " let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" #~ " let one: i16 = true.into();\n" #~ " let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" #~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s: String = \"hello\".into();\n" #~ " let addr: std::net::Ipv4Addr = [127, 0, 0, 1].into();\n" #~ " let one: i16 = true.into();\n" #~ " let bigger: i32 = 123i16.into();\n" #~ " println!(\"{s}, {addr}, {one}, {bigger}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" #~ " let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" #~ " buf_reader.lines().count()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" #~ " println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" #~ " println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read, Result};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn count_lines(reader: R) -> usize {\n" #~ " let buf_reader = BufReader::new(reader);\n" #~ " buf_reader.lines().count()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " let slice: &[u8] = b\"foo\\nbar\\nbaz\\n\";\n" #~ " println!(\"lines in slice: {}\", count_lines(slice));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let file = std::fs::File::open(std::env::current_exe()?)?;\n" #~ " println!(\"lines in file: {}\", count_lines(file));\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" #~ " writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" #~ " log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" #~ " log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" #~ " println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::io::{Result, Write};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn log(writer: &mut W, msg: &str) -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " writer.write_all(msg.as_bytes())?;\n" #~ " writer.write_all(\"\\n\".as_bytes())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<()> {\n" #~ " let mut buffer = Vec::new();\n" #~ " log(&mut buffer, \"Hello\")?;\n" #~ " log(&mut buffer, \"World\")?;\n" #~ " println!(\"Logged: {:?}\", buffer);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Droppable {\n" #~ " name: &'static str,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Drop for Droppable {\n" #~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" #~ " let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " drop(a);\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "struct Droppable {\n" #~ " name: &'static str,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Drop for Droppable {\n" #~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Dropping {}\", self.name);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let a = Droppable { name: \"a\" };\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let b = Droppable { name: \"b\" };\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let c = Droppable { name: \"c\" };\n" #~ " let d = Droppable { name: \"d\" };\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting block B\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting block A\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " drop(a);\n" #~ " println!(\"Exiting main\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Derived {\n" #~ " x: u32,\n" #~ " y: String,\n" #~ " z: Implemented,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Implemented(String);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Default for Implemented {\n" #~ " fn default() -> Self {\n" #~ " Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" #~ " println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" #~ " y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" #~ " ..Derived::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let nothing: Option = None;\n" #~ " println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct Derived {\n" #~ " x: u32,\n" #~ " y: String,\n" #~ " z: Implemented,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Implemented(String);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Default for Implemented {\n" #~ " fn default() -> Self {\n" #~ " Self(\"John Smith\".into())\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let default_struct = Derived::default();\n" #~ " println!(\"{default_struct:#?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let almost_default_struct = Derived {\n" #~ " y: \"Y is set!\".into(),\n" #~ " ..Derived::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"{almost_default_struct:#?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let nothing: Option = None;\n" #~ " println!(\"{:#?}\", nothing.unwrap_or_default());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." #~ msgstr "`Add`, `Mul`, ..." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" #~ "struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" #~ " type Output = Self;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" #~ " let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]\n" #~ "struct Point { x: i32, y: i32 }\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl std::ops::Add for Point {\n" #~ " type Output = Self;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self {x: self.x + other.x, y: self.y + other.y}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let p1 = Point { x: 10, y: 20 };\n" #~ " let p2 = Point { x: 100, y: 200 };\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?} + {:?} = {:?}\", p1, p2, p1 + p2);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" #~ " func(input)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" #~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" #~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" #~ " v.push(x);\n" #~ " v.iter().sum::()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" #~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" #~ " println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn apply_with_log(func: impl FnOnce(i32) -> i32, input: i32) -> i32 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Calling function on {input}\");\n" #~ " func(input)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let add_3 = |x| x + 3;\n" #~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 10));\n" #~ " println!(\"add_3: {}\", apply_with_log(add_3, 20));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " let mut accumulate = |x: i32| {\n" #~ " v.push(x);\n" #~ " v.iter().sum::()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 4));\n" #~ " println!(\"accumulate: {}\", apply_with_log(&mut accumulate, 5));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let multiply_sum = |x| x * v.into_iter().sum::();\n" #~ " println!(\"multiply_sum: {}\", apply_with_log(multiply_sum, 3));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" #~ " return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" #~ " hi(\"there\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn make_greeter(prefix: String) -> impl Fn(&str) {\n" #~ " return move |name| println!(\"{} {}\", prefix, name)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let hi = make_greeter(\"Hi\".to_string());\n" #~ " hi(\"there\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Day 3: Morning Exercises" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "We will design a classical GUI library traits and trait objects." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์™€ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ GUI ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ " #~ "์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "`Button`: has a `label` and a callback function which is invoked when the " #~ "button is pressed." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Button`: `label` ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋ˆŒ๋ ธ์„๋•Œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฐฑ ํ•จ์ˆ˜" #~ "๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub trait Widget {\n" #~ " /// Natural width of `self`.\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" #~ " fn draw(&self) {\n" #~ " let mut buffer = String::new();\n" #~ " self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" #~ " println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Label {\n" #~ " label: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Label {\n" #~ " fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" #~ " Label {\n" #~ " label: label.to_owned(),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Button {\n" #~ " label: Label,\n" #~ " callback: Box,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Button {\n" #~ " fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" #~ " Button {\n" #~ " label: Label::new(label),\n" #~ " callback,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Window {\n" #~ " title: String,\n" #~ " widgets: Vec>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Window {\n" #~ " fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" #~ " Window {\n" #~ " title: title.to_owned(),\n" #~ " widgets: Vec::new(),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" #~ " self.widgets.push(widget);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " std::cmp::max(\n" #~ " self.title.chars().count(),\n" #~ " self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Label {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Button {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Window {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" #~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." #~ "\")));\n" #~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" #~ " \"Click me!\",\n" #~ " Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" #~ " )));\n" #~ " window.draw();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub trait Widget {\n" #~ " /// Natural width of `self`.\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Draw the widget into a buffer.\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Draw the widget on standard output.\n" #~ " fn draw(&self) {\n" #~ " let mut buffer = String::new();\n" #~ " self.draw_into(&mut buffer);\n" #~ " println!(\"{buffer}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Label {\n" #~ " label: String,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Label {\n" #~ " fn new(label: &str) -> Label {\n" #~ " Label {\n" #~ " label: label.to_owned(),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Button {\n" #~ " label: Label,\n" #~ " callback: Box,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Button {\n" #~ " fn new(label: &str, callback: Box) -> Button {\n" #~ " Button {\n" #~ " label: Label::new(label),\n" #~ " callback,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub struct Window {\n" #~ " title: String,\n" #~ " widgets: Vec>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Window {\n" #~ " fn new(title: &str) -> Window {\n" #~ " Window {\n" #~ " title: title.to_owned(),\n" #~ " widgets: Vec::new(),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn add_widget(&mut self, widget: Box) {\n" #~ " self.widgets.push(widget);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn inner_width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " std::cmp::max(\n" #~ " self.title.chars().count(),\n" #~ " self.widgets.iter().map(|w| w.width()).max().unwrap_or(0),\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Label {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Button {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Widget for Window {\n" #~ " fn width(&self) -> usize {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn draw_into(&self, buffer: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write) {\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut window = Window::new(\"Rust GUI Demo 1.23\");\n" #~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Label::new(\"This is a small text GUI demo." #~ "\")));\n" #~ " window.add_widget(Box::new(Button::new(\n" #~ " \"Click me!\",\n" #~ " Box::new(|| println!(\"You clicked the button!\")),\n" #~ " )));\n" #~ " window.draw();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "========\n" #~ "Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" #~ "========\n" #~ "\n" #~ "This is a small text GUI demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "| Click me! |\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "========\n" #~ "Rust GUI Demo 1.23\n" #~ "========\n" #~ "\n" #~ "This is a small text GUI demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "| Click me! |\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let width = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let width = 10;\n" #~ " println!(\"left aligned: |{:/width$}|\", \"foo\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "+--------------------------------+\n" #~ "| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" #~ "+================================+\n" #~ "| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" #~ "| +-----------+ |\n" #~ "| | Click me! | |\n" #~ "| +-----------+ |\n" #~ "+--------------------------------+\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "+--------------------------------+\n" #~ "| Rust GUI Demo 1.23 |\n" #~ "+================================+\n" #~ "| This is a small text GUI demo. |\n" #~ "| +-----------+ |\n" #~ "| | Click me! | |\n" #~ "| +-----------+ |\n" #~ "+--------------------------------+\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Error handling in Rust is done using explicit control flow:" #~ msgstr "๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "Functions that can have errors list this in their return type," #~ msgstr "์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค," #~ msgid "There are no exceptions." #~ msgstr "์˜ˆ์™ธ(exception) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,should_panic\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,should_panic\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " println!(\"v[100]: {}\", v[100]);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Catching the Stack Unwinding" #~ msgstr "์Šคํƒ ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::panic;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"hello!\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert!(result.is_ok());\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" #~ " panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert!(result.is_err());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::panic;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"hello!\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert!(result.is_ok());\n" #~ " \n" #~ " let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {\n" #~ " panic!(\"oh no!\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " assert!(result.is_err());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "We have already seen the `Result` enum. This is used pervasively when " #~ "errors are expected as part of normal operation:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ `Result` ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ •์ƒ" #~ "์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::fs;\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" #~ " match file {\n" #~ " Ok(mut file) => {\n" #~ " let mut contents = String::new();\n" #~ " file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" #~ " println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " Err(err) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::fs;\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let file = fs::File::open(\"diary.txt\");\n" #~ " match file {\n" #~ " Ok(mut file) => {\n" #~ " let mut contents = String::new();\n" #~ " file.read_to_string(&mut contents);\n" #~ " println!(\"Dear diary: {contents}\");\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " Err(err) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"The diary could not be opened: {err}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Propagating Errors with `?`" #~ msgstr "`?`๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ „ํŒŒ" #~ msgid "" #~ "The try-operator `?` is used to return errors to the caller. It lets you " #~ "turn the common" #~ msgstr "" #~ "์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž `?`๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ”" #~ "๋“œ๋ฅผ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "match some_expression {\n" #~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "match some_expression {\n" #~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "some_expression?\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "some_expression?\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" #~ " let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" #~ " Ok(file) => file,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" #~ " Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" #~ " Err(err) => Err(err),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" #~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" #~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let username_file_result = fs::File::open(path);\n" #~ " let mut username_file = match username_file_result {\n" #~ " Ok(file) => file,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(err),\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " match username_file.read_to_string(&mut username) {\n" #~ " Ok(_) => Ok(username),\n" #~ " Err(err) => Err(err),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"alice\").unwrap();\n" #~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" #~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The return type of the function has to be compatible with the nested " #~ "functions it calls. For instance, a function returning a `Result` " #~ "can only apply the `?` operator on a function returning a `Result`. It cannot apply the `?` operator on a function returning an " #~ "`Option` or `Result` unless `OtherErr` implements " #~ "`From`. Reciprocally, a function returning an `Option` can only " #~ "apply the `?` operator on a function returning an `Option`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋„ค์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฆฌํ„ด ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Result`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ" #~ "ํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ`?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Option`๋‚˜ " #~ "`Result` (`OtherError`๊ฐ€ `From`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€" #~ "์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต" #~ "๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” `Option`๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜" #~ "๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ `?`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can convert incompatible types into one another with the different " #~ "`Option` and `Result` methods such as `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, " #~ "`Result::err`." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Option`๊ณผ `Result`๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด `Option::ok_or`, `Result::ok`, " #~ "`Result::err`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "expression?\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "expression?\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "match expression {\n" #~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "match expression {\n" #~ " Ok(value) => value,\n" #~ " Err(err) => return Err(From::from(err)),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::error::Error;\n" #~ "use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" #~ "use std::fs::{self, File};\n" #~ "use std::io::{self, Read};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " IoError(io::Error),\n" #~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" #~ " match self {\n" #~ " Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" #~ " Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no " #~ "username in {filename}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" #~ " File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" #~ "from(path)));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" #~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::error::Error;\n" #~ "use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};\n" #~ "use std::fs::{self, File};\n" #~ "use std::io::{self, Read};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " IoError(io::Error),\n" #~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Error for ReadUsernameError {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Display for ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {\n" #~ " match self {\n" #~ " Self::IoError(e) => write!(f, \"IO error: {e}\"),\n" #~ " Self::EmptyUsername(filename) => write!(f, \"Found no " #~ "username in {filename}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl From for ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " fn from(err: io::Error) -> ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " ReadUsernameError::IoError(err)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" #~ " File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" #~ "from(path)));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " let username = read_username(\"config.dat\");\n" #~ " println!(\"username or error: {username:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "It is good practice for all error types that don't need to be `no_std` to " #~ "implement `std::error::Error`, which requires `Debug` and `Display`. The " #~ "`Error` crate for `core` is only available in [nightly](https://github." #~ "com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103765), so not fully `no_std` compatible yet." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž… (`no_std`์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ )์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด `std::" #~ "error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `std::error::Error`๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„" #~ "ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ `Debug`์™€ `Display`๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `core`๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ " #~ "`Error`ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” [๋‚˜์ดํ‹€๋ฆฌ](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/" #~ "issues/103765)์—๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ง `no_std`ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜" #~ "๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It's generally helpful for them to implement `Clone` and `Eq` too where " #~ "possible, to make life easier for tests and consumers of your library. In " #~ "this case we can't easily do so, because `io::Error` doesn't implement " #~ "them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด `Clone`๊ณผ `Eq` ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #~ "๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ด ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡" #~ "๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด `io::Error`๋Š” ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ " #~ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "The [thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/) crate is a popular way to " #~ "create an error enum like we did on the previous page:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror/)๋Š”, ์ด์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™" #~ "์€ ์—๋Ÿฌ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" #~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" #~ " IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" #~ " #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" #~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" #~ "from(path)));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, Error)]\n" #~ "enum ReadUsernameError {\n" #~ " #[error(\"Could not read: {0}\")]\n" #~ " IoError(#[from] io::Error),\n" #~ " #[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" #~ " EmptyUsername(String),\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(ReadUsernameError::EmptyUsername(String::" #~ "from(path)));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "`thiserror`'s derive macro automatically implements `std::error::Error`, " #~ "and optionally `Display` (if the `#[error(...)]` attributes are provided) " #~ "and `From` (if the `#[from]` attribute is added). It also works for " #~ "structs." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`thiserror`์˜ derive ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด `std::error::Error`๊ณผ `Display`(๋งŒ" #~ "์•ฝ `#[error(...)]` ์–ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ), `From`(๋งŒ์•ฝ `#[from]` ์–ดํŠธ" #~ "๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ" #~ "๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "It doesn't affect your public API, which makes it good for libraries." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” API๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ" #~ "๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::fs;\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" #~ "use std::error::Error;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" #~ "#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" #~ "struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::fs;\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use thiserror::Error;\n" #~ "use std::error::Error;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Error, PartialEq)]\n" #~ "#[error(\"Found no username in {0}\")]\n" #~ "struct EmptyUsernameError(String);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result> {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::new();\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)?.read_to_string(&mut username)?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " return Err(EmptyUsernameError(String::from(path)).into());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "The widely used [anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) crate can help you add " #~ "contextual information to your errors and allows you to have fewer custom " #~ "error types:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "[anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow/) ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์—๋Ÿฌ์— ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— " #~ "๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋‚˜" #~ "ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ" #~ "๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)\n" #~ " .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" #~ " .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" #~ " .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::{fs, io};\n" #~ "use std::io::Read;\n" #~ "use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn read_username(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let mut username = String::with_capacity(100);\n" #~ " fs::File::open(path)\n" #~ " .with_context(|| format!(\"Failed to open {path}\"))?\n" #~ " .read_to_string(&mut username)\n" #~ " .context(\"Failed to read\")?;\n" #~ " if username.is_empty() {\n" #~ " bail!(\"Found no username in {path}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Ok(username)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " //fs::write(\"config.dat\", \"\").unwrap();\n" #~ " match read_username(\"config.dat\") {\n" #~ " Ok(username) => println!(\"Username: {username}\"),\n" #~ " Err(err) => println!(\"Error: {err:?}\"),\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Mark unit tests with `#[test]`:" #~ msgstr "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” `#[test]` ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,ignore\n" #~ "fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" #~ " match text.find(' ') {\n" #~ " Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" #~ " None => &text,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_empty() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_single_word() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_multiple_words() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,ignore\n" #~ "fn first_word(text: &str) -> &str {\n" #~ " match text.find(' ') {\n" #~ " Some(idx) => &text[..idx],\n" #~ " None => &text,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_empty() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"\"), \"\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_single_word() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello\"), \"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_multiple_words() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(first_word(\"Hello World\"), \"Hello\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Use `cargo test` to find and run the unit tests." #~ msgstr "`cargo test` ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Unit tests are often put in a nested module (run tests on the [Playground]" #~ "(https://play.rust-lang.org/)):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ‘์— ์„œ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ([ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด" #~ "๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ](https://play.rust-lang.org/)์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”):" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" #~ " format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" #~ "mod tests {\n" #~ " use super::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_helper() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn helper(a: &str, b: &str) -> String {\n" #~ " format!(\"{a} {b}\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", helper(\"Hello\", \"World\"));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[cfg(test)]\n" #~ "mod tests {\n" #~ " use super::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[test]\n" #~ " fn test_helper() {\n" #~ " assert_eq!(helper(\"foo\", \"bar\"), \"foo bar\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "use my_library::init;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_init() {\n" #~ " assert!(init().is_ok());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "use my_library::init;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[test]\n" #~ "fn test_init() {\n" #~ " assert!(init().is_ok());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Useful crates for writing tests" #~ msgstr "ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static HELLO_WORLD: &str = \"Hello, world!\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"HELLO_WORLD: {HELLO_WORLD}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" #~ " unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // Potential data race!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " add_to_counter(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // Potential data " #~ "race!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "static mut COUNTER: u32 = 0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn add_to_counter(inc: u32) {\n" #~ " unsafe { COUNTER += inc; } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " add_to_counter(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " unsafe { println!(\"COUNTER: {COUNTER}\"); } // ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ•ฉ!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[repr(C)]\n" #~ "union MyUnion {\n" #~ " i: u8,\n" #~ " b: bool,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" #~ " println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" #~ " println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "#[repr(C)]\n" #~ "union MyUnion {\n" #~ " i: u8,\n" #~ " b: bool,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let u = MyUnion { i: 42 };\n" #~ " println!(\"int: {}\", unsafe { u.i });\n" #~ " println!(\"bool: {}\", unsafe { u.b }); // Undefined behavior!\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the " #~ "bounds of\n" #~ " // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." #~ "get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory " #~ "safety!\n" #~ " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" #~ " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." #~ "get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" #~ " s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let emojis = \"๐Ÿ—ปโˆˆ๐ŸŒ\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because the indices are in the correct order, within the " #~ "bounds of\n" #~ " // the string slice, and lie on UTF-8 sequence boundaries.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(0..4));\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(4..7));\n" #~ " println!(\"emoji: {}\", emojis.get_unchecked(7..11));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." #~ "get_unchecked(0..7) }));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Not upholding the UTF-8 encoding requirement breaks memory " #~ "safety!\n" #~ " // println!(\"emoji: {}\", unsafe { emojis.get_unchecked(0..3) });\n" #~ " // println!(\"char count: {}\", count_chars(unsafe { emojis." #~ "get_unchecked(0..3) }));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn count_chars(s: &str) -> usize {\n" #~ " s.chars().map(|_| 1).sum()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// # Safety\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" #~ "unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" #~ " let temp = *a;\n" #~ " *a = *b;\n" #~ " *b = temp;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a = 42;\n" #~ " let mut b = 66;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because ...\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "/// Swaps the values pointed to by the given pointers.\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// # Safety\n" #~ "///\n" #~ "/// The pointers must be valid and properly aligned.\n" #~ "unsafe fn swap(a: *mut u8, b: *mut u8) {\n" #~ " let temp = *a;\n" #~ " *a = *b;\n" #~ " *b = temp;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut a = 42;\n" #~ " let mut b = 66;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because ...\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " swap(&mut a, &mut b);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"a = {}, b = {}\", a, b);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Calling External Code" #~ msgstr "์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ" #~ msgid "" #~ "Functions from other languages might violate the guarantees of Rust. " #~ "Calling them is thus unsafe:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜" #~ "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" #~ " println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " fn abs(input: i32) -> i32;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Undefined behavior if abs misbehaves.\n" #~ " println!(\"Absolute value of -3 according to C: {}\", abs(-3));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" #~ "use std::slice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ...\n" #~ "/// # Safety\n" #~ "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" #~ "pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" #~ " fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " #~ "size_of_val(self))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" #~ "unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::mem::size_of_val;\n" #~ "use std::slice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ...\n" #~ "/// # Safety\n" #~ "/// The type must have a defined representation and no padding.\n" #~ "pub unsafe trait AsBytes {\n" #~ " fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " slice::from_raw_parts(self as *const Self as *const u8, " #~ "size_of_val(self))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Safe because u32 has a defined representation and no padding.\n" #~ "unsafe impl AsBytes for u32 {}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "Day 3: Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Let us build a safe wrapper for reading directory content!" #~ msgstr "๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ž˜ํผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!" #~ msgid "" #~ "For this exercise, we suggest using a local dev environment instead of " #~ "the Playground. This will allow you to run your binary on your own " #~ "machine." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋กœ์ปฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ " #~ "์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "To get started, follow the [running locally](../../cargo/running-locally." #~ "md) instructions." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, [๋กœ์ปฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ](../../cargo/running-locally.md)๋ฅผ " #~ "๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod ffi {\n" #~ " use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct DIR {\n" #~ " _data: [u8; 0],\n" #~ " _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" #~ "PhantomPinned)>,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " #~ "and\n" #~ " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" #~ " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct dirent {\n" #~ " pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" #~ " pub d_off: c_long,\n" #~ " pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" #~ " pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" #~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" #~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct dirent {\n" #~ " pub d_fileno: u64,\n" #~ " pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" #~ " pub d_reclen: u16,\n" #~ " pub d_namlen: u16,\n" #~ " pub d_type: u8,\n" #~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = " #~ "\"x86_64\")))]\n" #~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the " #~ "section on\n" #~ " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for " #~ "stat(2).\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " #~ "refers\n" #~ " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " #~ "PowerPC.\n" #~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" #~ " #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" #~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" #~ "use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " path: CString,\n" #~ " dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" #~ " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " type Item = OsString;\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" #~ " // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" #~ " // Call closedir as needed.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" #~ " let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" #~ " println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,should_panic\n" #~ "// TODO: remove this when you're done with your implementation.\n" #~ "#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod ffi {\n" #~ " use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " use std::os::raw::{c_long, c_ulong, c_ushort, c_uchar};\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Opaque type. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/ffi.html.\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct DIR {\n" #~ " _data: [u8; 0],\n" #~ " _marker: core::marker::PhantomData<(*mut u8, core::marker::" #~ "PhantomPinned)>,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Layout according to the Linux man page for readdir(3), where ino_t " #~ "and\n" #~ " // off_t are resolved according to the definitions in\n" #~ " // /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/{sys/types.h, bits/typesizes.h}.\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct dirent {\n" #~ " pub d_ino: c_ulong,\n" #~ " pub d_off: c_long,\n" #~ " pub d_reclen: c_ushort,\n" #~ " pub d_type: c_uchar,\n" #~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 256],\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Layout according to the macOS man page for dir(5).\n" #~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\"))]\n" #~ " #[repr(C)]\n" #~ " pub struct dirent {\n" #~ " pub d_fileno: u64,\n" #~ " pub d_seekoff: u64,\n" #~ " pub d_reclen: u16,\n" #~ " pub d_namlen: u16,\n" #~ " pub d_type: u8,\n" #~ " pub d_name: [c_char; 1024],\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " pub fn opendir(s: *const c_char) -> *mut DIR;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " #[cfg(not(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = " #~ "\"x86_64\")))]\n" #~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // See https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/414 and the " #~ "section on\n" #~ " // _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE in the macOS man page for " #~ "stat(2).\n" #~ " //\n" #~ " // \"Platforms that existed before these updates were available\" " #~ "refers\n" #~ " // to macOS (as opposed to iOS / wearOS / etc.) on Intel and " #~ "PowerPC.\n" #~ " #[cfg(all(target_os = \"macos\", target_arch = \"x86_64\"))]\n" #~ " #[link_name = \"readdir$INODE64\"]\n" #~ " pub fn readdir(s: *mut DIR) -> *const dirent;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " pub fn closedir(s: *mut DIR) -> c_int;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};\n" #~ "use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " path: CString,\n" #~ " dir: *mut ffi::DIR,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " fn new(path: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " // Call opendir and return a Ok value if that worked,\n" #~ " // otherwise return Err with a message.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Iterator for DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " type Item = OsString;\n" #~ " fn next(&mut self) -> Option {\n" #~ " // Keep calling readdir until we get a NULL pointer back.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Drop for DirectoryIterator {\n" #~ " fn drop(&mut self) {\n" #~ " // Call closedir as needed.\n" #~ " unimplemented!()\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<(), String> {\n" #~ " let iter = DirectoryIterator::new(\".\")?;\n" #~ " println!(\"files: {:#?}\", iter.collect::>());\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "source build/envsetup.sh\n" #~ "lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" #~ "acloud create\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ source build/envsetup.sh\n" #~ "$ lunch aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug\n" #~ "$ acloud create\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "//! Rust demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello from Rust!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"libgreetings\",\n" #~ " \"libtextwrap\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "rust_library {\n" #~ " name: \"libgreetings\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_with_dep\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"libgreetings\",\n" #~ " \"libtextwrap\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "rust_library {\n" #~ " name: \"libgreetings\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"greetings\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Rust demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use greetings::greeting;\n" #~ "use textwrap::fill;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Prints a greeting to standard output.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Rust ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use greetings::greeting;\n" #~ "use textwrap::fill;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"{}\", fill(&greeting(\"Bob\"), 24));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Greeting library.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Greet `name`.\n" #~ "pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" #~ " format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// `์ด๋ฆ„`์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn greeting(name: &str) -> String {\n" #~ " format!(\"Hello {name}, it is very nice to meet you!\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/** Birthday service interface. */\n" #~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" #~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" #~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" #~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" #~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "aidl_interface {\n" #~ " name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" #~ " unstable: true,\n" #~ " backend: {\n" #~ " rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" #~ " enabled: true,\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "aidl_interface {\n" #~ " name: \"com.example.birthdayservice\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"com/example/birthdayservice/*.aidl\"],\n" #~ " unstable: true,\n" #~ " backend: {\n" #~ " rust: { // Rust is not enabled by default\n" #~ " enabled: true,\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Implementation of the `IBirthdayService` AIDL interface.\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// The `IBirthdayService` implementation.\n" #~ "pub struct BirthdayService;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" #~ " fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" #~ "Result {\n" #~ " Ok(format!(\n" #~ " \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} " #~ "years!\"\n" #~ " ))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! `IBirthdayService` AIDL ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// `IBirthdayService` ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub struct BirthdayService;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl binder::Interface for BirthdayService {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl IBirthdayService for BirthdayService {\n" #~ " fn wishHappyBirthday(&self, name: &str, years: i32) -> binder::" #~ "Result {\n" #~ " Ok(format!(\n" #~ " \"Happy Birthday {name}, congratulations with the {years} " #~ "years!\"\n" #~ " ))\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_library {\n" #~ " name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_library {\n" #~ " name: \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthdayservice\",\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Birthday service.\n" #~ "use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Entry point for birthday service.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" #~ " let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" #~ " birthday_service,\n" #~ " binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." #~ "as_binder())\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" #~ " binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "use birthdayservice::BirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::BnBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let birthday_service = BirthdayService;\n" #~ " let birthday_service_binder = BnBirthdayService::new_binder(\n" #~ " birthday_service,\n" #~ " binder::BinderFeatures::default(),\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " binder::add_service(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER, birthday_service_binder." #~ "as_binder())\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to register service\");\n" #~ " binder::ProcessState::join_thread_pool()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"birthday_server\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"birthday_server\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthday_server\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/server.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " \"libbirthdayservice\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" #~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" #~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ adb shell service check birthdayservice\n" #~ "Service birthdayservice: found\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "Result: Parcel(\n" #~ " 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" #~ " 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" #~ " 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" #~ " 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" #~ " 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" #~ " 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" #~ " 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" #~ " 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ $ adb shell service call birthdayservice 1 s16 Bob i32 24\n" #~ "Result: Parcel(\n" #~ " 0x00000000: 00000000 00000036 00610048 00700070 '....6...H.a.p.p.'\n" #~ " 0x00000010: 00200079 00690042 00740072 00640068 'y. .B.i.r.t.h.d.'\n" #~ " 0x00000020: 00790061 00420020 0062006f 0020002c 'a.y. .B.o.b.,. .'\n" #~ " 0x00000030: 006f0063 0067006e 00610072 00750074 'c.o.n.g.r.a.t.u.'\n" #~ " 0x00000040: 0061006c 00690074 006e006f 00200073 'l.a.t.i.o.n.s. .'\n" #~ " 0x00000050: 00690077 00680074 00740020 00650068 'w.i.t.h. .t.h.e.'\n" #~ " 0x00000060: 00320020 00200034 00650079 00720061 ' .2.4. .y.e.a.r.'\n" #~ " 0x00000070: 00210073 00000000 's.!..... ')\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Birthday service.\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Connect to the BirthdayService.\n" #~ "pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" #~ "StatusCode> {\n" #~ " binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Call the birthday service.\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" #~ " let name = std::env::args()\n" #~ " .nth(1)\n" #~ " .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" #~ " let years = std::env::args()\n" #~ " .nth(2)\n" #~ " .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" #~ " .unwrap_or(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" #~ " let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " #~ "BirthdayService\");\n" #~ " let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" #~ " println!(\"{msg}\");\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::aidl::com::example::birthdayservice::" #~ "IBirthdayService::IBirthdayService;\n" #~ "use com_example_birthdayservice::binder;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const SERVICE_IDENTIFIER: &str = \"birthdayservice\";\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// BirthdayService์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn connect() -> Result, binder::" #~ "StatusCode> {\n" #~ " binder::get_interface(SERVICE_IDENTIFIER)\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn main() -> Result<(), binder::Status> {\n" #~ " let name = std::env::args()\n" #~ " .nth(1)\n" #~ " .unwrap_or_else(|| String::from(\"Bob\"));\n" #~ " let years = std::env::args()\n" #~ " .nth(2)\n" #~ " .and_then(|arg| arg.parse::().ok())\n" #~ " .unwrap_or(42);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " binder::ProcessState::start_thread_pool();\n" #~ " let service = connect().expect(\"Failed to connect to " #~ "BirthdayService\");\n" #~ " let msg = service.wishHappyBirthday(&name, years)?;\n" #~ " println!(\"{msg}\");\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"birthday_client\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"birthday_client\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"birthday_client\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/client.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"com.example.birthdayservice-rust\",\n" #~ " \"libbinder_rs\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/** Birthday service interface. */\n" #~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" #~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" #~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "package com.example.birthdayservice;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/** ์ƒ์ผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. */\n" #~ "interface IBirthdayService {\n" #~ " /** Generate a Happy Birthday message. */\n" #~ " String wishHappyBirthday(String name, int years, in String[] text);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"liblog_rust\",\n" #~ " \"liblogger\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ " host_supported: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_rust_logs\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"liblog_rust\",\n" #~ " \"liblogger\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " prefer_rlib: true,\n" #~ " host_supported: true,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Rust logging demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use log::{debug, error, info};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Logs a greeting.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " logger::init(\n" #~ " logger::Config::default()\n" #~ " .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" #~ " .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" #~ " info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" #~ " error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,ignore\n" #~ "//! Rust ๋กœ๊น… ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use log::{debug, error, info};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " logger::init(\n" #~ " logger::Config::default()\n" #~ " .with_tag_on_device(\"rust\")\n" #~ " .with_min_level(log::Level::Trace),\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " debug!(\"Starting program.\");\n" #~ " info!(\"Things are going fine.\");\n" #~ " error!(\"Something went wrong!\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "adb logcat -s rust\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```text\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting " #~ "program.\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " #~ "fine.\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " #~ "wrong!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ adb logcat -s rust\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 D rust: hello_rust_logs: Starting " #~ "program.\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 I rust: hello_rust_logs: Things are going " #~ "fine.\n" #~ "09-08 08:38:32.454 2420 2420 E rust: hello_rust_logs: Something went " #~ "wrong!\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = -42;\n" #~ " let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" #~ " println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "extern \"C\" {\n" #~ " fn abs(x: i32) -> i32;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let x = -42;\n" #~ " let abs_x = unsafe { abs(x) };\n" #~ " println!(\"{x}, {abs_x}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "//! Rust <-> Java FFI demo.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" #~ "use jni::sys::jstring;\n" #~ "use jni::JNIEnv;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// HelloWorld::hello method implementation.\n" #~ "#[no_mangle]\n" #~ "pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" #~ " env: JNIEnv,\n" #~ " _class: JClass,\n" #~ " name: JString,\n" #~ ") -> jstring {\n" #~ " let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" #~ " let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" #~ " let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" #~ " output.into_inner()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "//! Rust <-> Java FFI ๋ฐ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use jni::objects::{JClass, JString};\n" #~ "use jni::sys::jstring;\n" #~ "use jni::JNIEnv;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// HelloWorld::hello ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "#[no_mangle]\n" #~ "pub extern \"system\" fn Java_HelloWorld_hello(\n" #~ " env: JNIEnv,\n" #~ " _class: JClass,\n" #~ " name: JString,\n" #~ ") -> jstring {\n" #~ " let input: String = env.get_string(name).unwrap().into();\n" #~ " let greeting = format!(\"Hello, {input}!\");\n" #~ " let output = env.new_string(greeting).unwrap();\n" #~ " output.into_inner()\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_ffi_shared {\n" #~ " name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "rust_ffi_shared {\n" #~ " name: \"libhello_jni\",\n" #~ " crate_name: \"hello_jni\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/lib.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\"libjni\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "class HelloWorld {\n" #~ " private static native String hello(String name);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " static {\n" #~ " System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " public static void main(String[] args) {\n" #~ " String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" #~ " System.out.println(output);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```java\n" #~ "class HelloWorld {\n" #~ " private static native String hello(String name);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " static {\n" #~ " System.loadLibrary(\"hello_jni\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " public static void main(String[] args) {\n" #~ " String output = HelloWorld.hello(\"Alice\");\n" #~ " System.out.println(output);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "java_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" #~ " main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" #~ " required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```javascript\n" #~ "java_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"helloworld_jni\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"HelloWorld.java\"],\n" #~ " main_class: \"HelloWorld\",\n" #~ " required: [\"libhello_jni\"],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "m helloworld_jni\n" #~ "adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" #~ "adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "$ m helloworld_jni\n" #~ "$ adb sync # requires adb root && adb remount\n" #~ "$ adb shell /system/bin/helloworld_jni\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom " #~ "pkg-config qemu-system-arm\n" #~ "rustup update\n" #~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" #~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" #~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "sudo apt install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch libudev-dev picocom " #~ "pkg-config qemu-system-arm\n" #~ "rustup update\n" #~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" #~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" #~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " #~ "GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" #~ " sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" #~ "sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "echo 'SUBSYSTEM==\"usb\", ATTR{idVendor}==\"0d28\", MODE=\"0664\", " #~ "GROUP=\"plugdev\"' |\\\n" #~ " sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/50-microbit.rules\n" #~ "sudo udevadm control --reload-rules\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "xcode-select --install\n" #~ "brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" #~ "brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" #~ "rustup update\n" #~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" #~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" #~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```bash\n" #~ "xcode-select --install\n" #~ "brew install gdb picocom qemu\n" #~ "brew install --cask gcc-aarch64-embedded\n" #~ "rustup update\n" #~ "rustup target add aarch64-unknown-none thumbv7em-none-eabihf\n" #~ "rustup component add llvm-tools-preview\n" #~ "cargo install cargo-binutils cargo-embed\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[panic_handler]\n" #~ "fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[panic_handler]\n" #~ "fn panic(_panic: &PanicInfo) -> ! {\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate alloc;\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use alloc::string::ToString;\n" #~ "use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" #~ "use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[global_allocator]\n" #~ "static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn entry() {\n" #~ " // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " #~ "once.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" #~ " HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" #~ " .lock()\n" #~ " .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Now we can do things that require heap allocation.\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate alloc;\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use alloc::string::ToString;\n" #~ "use alloc::vec::Vec;\n" #~ "use buddy_system_allocator::LockedHeap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[global_allocator]\n" #~ "static HEAP_ALLOCATOR: LockedHeap<32> = LockedHeap::<32>::new();\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static mut HEAP: [u8; 65536] = [0; 65536];\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn entry() {\n" #~ " // Safe because `HEAP` is only used here and `entry` is only called " #~ "once.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Give the allocator some memory to allocate.\n" #~ " HEAP_ALLOCATOR\n" #~ " .lock()\n" #~ " .init(HEAP.as_mut_ptr() as usize, HEAP.len());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ์ด์ œ ํž™ ํ• ๋‹น์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " let mut v = Vec::new();\n" #~ " v.push(\"A string\".to_string());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod interrupts;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod interrupts;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod interrupts;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::mem::size_of;\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// GPIO port 0 peripheral address\n" #~ "const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// GPIO peripheral offsets\n" #~ "const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" #~ "const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" #~ "const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// PIN_CNF fields\n" #~ "const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" #~ "const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" #~ "const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" #~ "const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" #~ "const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " #~ "u32;\n" #~ " let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " #~ "u32;\n" #~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " #~ "registers, and\n" #~ " // no aliases exist.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" #~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " #~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" #~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " #~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" #~ " let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" #~ " let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" #~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " #~ "registers, and\n" #~ " // no aliases exist.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" #~ " gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod interrupts;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::mem::size_of;\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// GPIO ํฌํŠธ 0 ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "const GPIO_P0: usize = 0x5000_0000;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// GPIO ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "const PIN_CNF: usize = 0x700;\n" #~ "const OUTSET: usize = 0x508;\n" #~ "const OUTCLR: usize = 0x50c;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// PIN_CNF ํ•„๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "const DIR_OUTPUT: u32 = 0x1;\n" #~ "const INPUT_DISCONNECT: u32 = 0x1 << 1;\n" #~ "const PULL_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 2;\n" #~ "const DRIVE_S0S1: u32 = 0x0 << 8;\n" #~ "const SENSE_DISABLED: u32 = 0x0 << 16;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " let pin_cnf_21 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 21 * size_of::()) as *mut " #~ "u32;\n" #~ " let pin_cnf_28 = (GPIO_P0 + PIN_CNF + 28 * size_of::()) as *mut " #~ "u32;\n" #~ " // Safe because the pointers are to valid peripheral control " #~ "registers, and\n" #~ " // no aliases exist.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " pin_cnf_21.write_volatile(\n" #~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " #~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " pin_cnf_28.write_volatile(\n" #~ " DIR_OUTPUT | INPUT_DISCONNECT | PULL_DISABLED | DRIVE_S0S1 | " #~ "SENSE_DISABLED,\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " let gpio0_outset = (GPIO_P0 + OUTSET) as *mut u32;\n" #~ " let gpio0_outclr = (GPIO_P0 + OUTCLR) as *mut u32;\n" #~ " // ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ \n" #~ " // ๋ณ„์นญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " gpio0_outclr.write_volatile(1 << 28);\n" #~ " gpio0_outset.write_volatile(1 << 21);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" #~ " w.dir().output();\n" #~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" #~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" #~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" #~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" #~ " w\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" #~ " w.dir().output();\n" #~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" #~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" #~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" #~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" #~ " w\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" #~ " gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" #~ " gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_pac::Peripherals;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p.P0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[21].write(|w| {\n" #~ " w.dir().output();\n" #~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" #~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" #~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" #~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" #~ " w\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " gpio0.pin_cnf[28].write(|w| {\n" #~ " w.dir().output();\n" #~ " w.input().disconnect();\n" #~ " w.pull().disabled();\n" #~ " w.drive().s0s1();\n" #~ " w.sense().disabled();\n" #~ " w\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // ํ•€ 28์„ low๋กœ, ํ•€ 21์„ high๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ LED๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " gpio0.outclr.write(|w| w.pin28().clear());\n" #~ " gpio0.outset.write(|w| w.pin21().set());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" #~ " let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" #~ " col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" #~ " row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::gpio::{p0, Level};\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::pac::Peripherals;\n" #~ "use nrf52833_hal::prelude::*;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Create HAL wrapper for GPIO port 0.\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Configure GPIO 0 pins 21 and 28 as push-pull outputs.\n" #~ " let mut col1 = gpio0.p0_28.into_push_pull_output(Level::High);\n" #~ " let mut row1 = gpio0.p0_21.into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Set pin 28 low and pin 21 high to turn the LED on.\n" #~ " col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" #~ " row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin hal\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin hal\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" #~ "use microbit::Board;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" #~ " board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "extern crate panic_halt as _;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use cortex_m_rt::entry;\n" #~ "use microbit::hal::prelude::*;\n" #~ "use microbit::Board;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let mut board = Board::take().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " board.display_pins.col1.set_low().unwrap();\n" #~ " board.display_pins.row1.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin board_support\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin board_support\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" #~ " let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" #~ " if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" #~ " // ...\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" #~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " #~ "Level::Low);\n" #~ " pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ " // pin_input.is_high(); // Error, moved.\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" #~ " .p0_02\n" #~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " #~ "Level::Low);\n" #~ " let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." #~ "into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#[entry]\n" #~ "fn main() -> ! {\n" #~ " let p = Peripherals::take().unwrap();\n" #~ " let gpio0 = p0::Parts::new(p.P0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let pin: P0_01 = gpio0.p0_01;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // let gpio0_01_again = gpio0.p0_01; // Error, moved.\n" #~ " let pin_input: P0_01> = pin.into_floating_input();\n" #~ " if pin_input.is_high().unwrap() {\n" #~ " // ...\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " let mut pin_output: P0_01> = pin_input\n" #~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " #~ "Level::Low);\n" #~ " pin_output.set_high().unwrap();\n" #~ " // pin_input.is_high(); // ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let _pin2: P0_02> = gpio0\n" #~ " .p0_02\n" #~ " .into_open_drain_output(OpenDrainConfig::Disconnect0Standard1, " #~ "Level::Low);\n" #~ " let _pin3: P0_03> = gpio0.p0_03." #~ "into_push_pull_output(Level::Low);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "SWD" #~ msgstr "SWD" #~ msgid "GDB stub and Microsoft " #~ msgstr "GDB ์Šคํ… ๋ฐ Microsoft " #~ msgid "DAP" #~ msgstr "DAP" #~ msgid " server" #~ msgstr " ์„œ๋ฒ„" #~ msgid "" #~ "`cargo-embed` is a cargo subcommand to build and flash binaries, log " #~ msgstr "" #~ "`cargo-embed`๋Š” cargo์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋งจํŠธ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, " #~ msgid "RTT" #~ msgstr "RTT" #~ msgid "" #~ "```toml\n" #~ "[default.general]\n" #~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ "[debug.gdb]\n" #~ "enabled = true\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```toml\n" #~ "[default.general]\n" #~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ "[debug.gdb]\n" #~ "enabled = true\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin board_support debug\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" #~ "command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "gdb-multiarch target/thumbv7em-none-eabihf/debug/board_support --eval-" #~ "command=\"target remote :1337\"\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```gdb\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```gdb\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:29\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:30\n" #~ "b src/bin/board_support.rs:32\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "c\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```toml\n" #~ "[default.general]\n" #~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ "[debug.gdb]\n" #~ "enabled = true\n" #~ "\n" #~ "[debug.reset]\n" #~ "halt_afterwards = true\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```toml\n" #~ "[default.general]\n" #~ "chip = \"nrf52833_xxAA\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ "[debug.gdb]\n" #~ "enabled = true\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "HVC" #~ msgstr "HVC" #~ msgid " to tell the firmware to power off the system:" #~ msgstr "๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::arch::asm;\n" #~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod exceptions;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[no_mangle]\n" #~ "extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" #~ " // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" #~ " // anything with memory.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" #~ " inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " options(nomem, nostack)\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use core::arch::asm;\n" #~ "use core::panic::PanicInfo;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "mod exceptions;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF: u32 = 0x84000008;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[no_mangle]\n" #~ "extern \"C\" fn main(_x0: u64, _x1: u64, _x2: u64, _x3: u64) {\n" #~ " // Safe because this only uses the declared registers and doesn't do\n" #~ " // anything with memory.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " asm!(\"hvc #0\",\n" #~ " inout(\"w0\") PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w1\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w2\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w3\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w4\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w5\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w6\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " inout(\"w7\") 0 => _,\n" #~ " options(nomem, nostack)\n" #~ " );\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" #~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" #~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Minimal driver for a PL011 UART.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "pub struct Uart {\n" #~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Uart {\n" #~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " #~ "at the\n" #~ " /// given base address.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # Safety\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " #~ "of a\n" #~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " #~ "process\n" #~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" #~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self { base_address }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" #~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" #~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" #~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." #~ "read_volatile() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" #~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" #~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "pub struct Uart {\n" #~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Uart {\n" #~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " #~ "at the\n" #~ " /// given base address.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # Safety\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " #~ "of a\n" #~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " #~ "process\n" #~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" #~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self { base_address }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" #~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ" #~ "ํ‚ค๊ณ \n" #~ " // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" #~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." #~ "read_volatile() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "/// Driver for a PL011 UART.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "pub struct Uart {\n" #~ " registers: *mut Registers,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Uart {\n" #~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " #~ "at the\n" #~ " /// given base address.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # Safety\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " #~ "of a\n" #~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " #~ "process\n" #~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" #~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u32) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self {\n" #~ " registers: base_address as *mut Registers,\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Writes a single byte to the UART.\n" #~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" #~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::TXFF) {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" #~ " addr_of_mut!((*self.registers).dr).write_volatile(byte." #~ "into());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // Wait until the UART is no longer busy.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::BUSY) {}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// Reads and returns a pending byte, or `None` if nothing has been " #~ "received.\n" #~ " pub fn read_byte(&self) -> Option {\n" #~ " if self.read_flag_register().contains(Flags::RXFE) {\n" #~ " None\n" #~ " } else {\n" #~ " let data = unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).dr)." #~ "read_volatile() };\n" #~ " // TODO: Check for error conditions in bits 8-11.\n" #~ " Some(data as u8)\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> Flags {\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that self.registers points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe { addr_of!((*self.registers).fr).read_volatile() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "const FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET: usize = 0x18;\n" #~ "const FR_BUSY: u8 = 1 << 3;\n" #~ "const FR_TXFF: u8 = 1 << 5;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// PL011 UART์šฉ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "pub struct Uart {\n" #~ " base_address: *mut u8,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Uart {\n" #~ " /// Constructs a new instance of the UART driver for a PL011 device " #~ "at the\n" #~ " /// given base address.\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// # Safety\n" #~ " ///\n" #~ " /// The given base address must point to the 8 MMIO control registers " #~ "of a\n" #~ " /// PL011 device, which must be mapped into the address space of the " #~ "process\n" #~ " /// as device memory and not have any other aliases.\n" #~ " pub unsafe fn new(base_address: *mut u8) -> Self {\n" #~ " Self { base_address }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " /// UART์— ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " pub fn write_byte(&self, byte: u8) {\n" #~ " // Wait until there is room in the TX buffer.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_TXFF != 0 {}\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // `base_address`๊ฐ€ PL011์˜ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งคํ•‘๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ" #~ "ํ‚ค๊ณ \n" #~ " // ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " unsafe {\n" #~ " // Write to the TX buffer.\n" #~ " self.base_address.write_volatile(byte);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " // UART๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " while self.read_flag_register() & FR_BUSY != 0 {}\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn read_flag_register(&self) -> u8 {\n" #~ " // Safe because we know that the base address points to the " #~ "control\n" #~ " // registers of a PL011 device which is appropriately mapped.\n" #~ " unsafe { self.base_address.add(FLAG_REGISTER_OFFSET)." #~ "read_volatile() }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" #~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" #~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" #~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" #~ " true\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" #~ " writeln!(\n" #~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" #~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" #~ " record.level(),\n" #~ " record.args()\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " .unwrap();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" #~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " #~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" #~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" #~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" #~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" #~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" #~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" #~ " true\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" #~ " writeln!(\n" #~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" #~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" #~ " record.level(),\n" #~ " record.args()\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " .unwrap();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " #~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" #~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" #~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" #~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "enum RequestType {\n" #~ " #[default]\n" #~ " In = 0,\n" #~ " Out = 1,\n" #~ " Flush = 4,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[repr(C)]\n" #~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" #~ " request_type: RequestType,\n" #~ " reserved: u32,\n" #~ " sector: u64,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" #~ " request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" #~ " sector: 42,\n" #~ " ..Default::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert_eq!(\n" #~ " request.as_bytes(),\n" #~ " &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" #~ " );\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use zerocopy::AsBytes;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[repr(u32)]\n" #~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "enum RequestType {\n" #~ " #[default]\n" #~ " In = 0,\n" #~ " Out = 1,\n" #~ " Flush = 4,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[repr(C)]\n" #~ "#[derive(AsBytes, Debug, Default)]\n" #~ "struct VirtioBlockRequest {\n" #~ " request_type: RequestType,\n" #~ " reserved: u32,\n" #~ " sector: u64,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let request = VirtioBlockRequest {\n" #~ " request_type: RequestType::Flush,\n" #~ " sector: 42,\n" #~ " ..Default::default()\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " assert_eq!(\n" #~ " request.as_bytes(),\n" #~ " &[4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]\n" #~ " );\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use aarch64_paging::{\n" #~ " idmap::IdMap,\n" #~ " paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const ASID: usize = 1;\n" #~ "const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// Create a new page table with identity mapping.\n" #~ "let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" #~ "// Map a 2 MiB region of memory as read-only.\n" #~ "idmap.map_range(\n" #~ " &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" #~ " Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" #~ ").unwrap();\n" #~ "// Set `TTBR0_EL1` to activate the page table.\n" #~ "idmap.activate();\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use aarch64_paging::{\n" #~ " idmap::IdMap,\n" #~ " paging::{Attributes, MemoryRegion},\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "const ASID: usize = 1;\n" #~ "const ROOT_LEVEL: usize = 1;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ์ƒ๋™(identity) ๋งคํ•‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "let mut idmap = IdMap::new(ASID, ROOT_LEVEL);\n" #~ "// 2MiB ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "idmap.map_range(\n" #~ " &MemoryRegion::new(0x80200000, 0x80400000),\n" #~ " Attributes::NORMAL | Attributes::NON_GLOBAL | Attributes::READ_ONLY,\n" #~ ").unwrap();\n" #~ "// ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก `TTBR0_EL1`์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "idmap.activate();\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" #~ "use core::alloc::Layout;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" #~ " allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" #~ " let bar = allocator\n" #~ " .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use buddy_system_allocator::FrameAllocator;\n" #~ "use core::alloc::Layout;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut allocator = FrameAllocator::<32>::new();\n" #~ " allocator.add_frame(0x200_0000, 0x400_0000);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let layout = Layout::from_size_align(0x100, 0x100).unwrap();\n" #~ " let bar = allocator\n" #~ " .alloc_aligned(layout)\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to allocate 0x100 byte MMIO region\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Allocated 0x100 byte MMIO region at {:#x}\", bar);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ " numbers.push(7);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ " numbers.remove(1);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tinyvec::{array_vec, ArrayVec};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let mut numbers: ArrayVec<[u32; 5]> = array_vec!(42, 66);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ " numbers.push(7);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ " numbers.remove(1);\n" #~ " println!(\"{numbers:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" #~ " *counter.lock() += 2;\n" #~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static counter: SpinMutex = SpinMutex::new(0);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" #~ " *counter.lock() += 2;\n" #~ " println!(\"count: {}\", counter.lock());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```soong\n" #~ "rust_ffi_static {\n" #~ " name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" #~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" #~ " crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"libvmbase\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "cc_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" #~ " srcs: [\n" #~ " \"idmap.S\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " static_libs: [\n" #~ " \"libvmbase_example\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " linker_scripts: [\n" #~ " \"image.ld\",\n" #~ " \":vmbase_sections\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "raw_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" #~ " stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" #~ " src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " enabled: false,\n" #~ " target: {\n" #~ " android_arm64: {\n" #~ " enabled: true,\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```soong\n" #~ "rust_ffi_static {\n" #~ " name: \"libvmbase_example\",\n" #~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_ffi_defaults\"],\n" #~ " crate_name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " srcs: [\"src/main.rs\"],\n" #~ " rustlibs: [\n" #~ " \"libvmbase\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "cc_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " defaults: [\"vmbase_elf_defaults\"],\n" #~ " srcs: [\n" #~ " \"idmap.S\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " static_libs: [\n" #~ " \"libvmbase_example\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ " linker_scripts: [\n" #~ " \"image.ld\",\n" #~ " \":vmbase_sections\",\n" #~ " ],\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "raw_binary {\n" #~ " name: \"vmbase_example_bin\",\n" #~ " stem: \"vmbase_example.bin\",\n" #~ " src: \":vmbase_example\",\n" #~ " enabled: false,\n" #~ " target: {\n" #~ " android_arm64: {\n" #~ " enabled: true,\n" #~ " },\n" #~ " },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use vmbase::{main, println};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "main!(main);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello world\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "#![no_main]\n" #~ "#![no_std]\n" #~ "\n" #~ "use vmbase::{main, println};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "main!(main);\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub fn main(arg0: u64, arg1: u64, arg2: u64, arg3: u64) {\n" #~ " println!(\"Hello world\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "// Copyright 2023 Google LLC\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n" #~ "// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n" #~ "// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n" #~ "//\n" #~ "// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n" #~ "// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n" #~ "// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or " #~ "implied.\n" #~ "// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n" #~ "// limitations under the License.\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ANCHOR: main\n" #~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" #~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" #~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" #~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" #~ " true\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" #~ " writeln!(\n" #~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" #~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" #~ " record.level(),\n" #~ " record.args()\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " .unwrap();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// Initialises UART logger.\n" #~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " #~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" #~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" #~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use crate::pl011::Uart;\n" #~ "use core::fmt::Write;\n" #~ "use log::{LevelFilter, Log, Metadata, Record, SetLoggerError};\n" #~ "use spin::mutex::SpinMutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "static LOGGER: Logger = Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex::new(None),\n" #~ "};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct Logger {\n" #~ " uart: SpinMutex>,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "impl Log for Logger {\n" #~ " fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {\n" #~ " true\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn log(&self, record: &Record) {\n" #~ " writeln!(\n" #~ " self.uart.lock().as_mut().unwrap(),\n" #~ " \"[{}] {}\",\n" #~ " record.level(),\n" #~ " record.args()\n" #~ " )\n" #~ " .unwrap();\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " fn flush(&self) {}\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "/// UART ๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "pub fn init(uart: Uart, max_level: LevelFilter) -> Result<(), " #~ "SetLoggerError> {\n" #~ " LOGGER.uart.lock().replace(uart);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " log::set_logger(&LOGGER)?;\n" #~ " log::set_max_level(max_level);\n" #~ " Ok(())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count in thread: {i}!\");\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main thread: {i}\");\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn foo() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " foo();\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::spawn(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::scope(|scope| {\n" #~ " scope.spawn(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let s = String::from(\"Hello\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::scope(|scope| {\n" #~ " scope.spawn(|| {\n" #~ " println!(\"Length: {}\", s.len());\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" #~ " tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" #~ " tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " tx.send(10).unwrap();\n" #~ " tx.send(20).unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let tx2 = tx.clone();\n" #~ " tx2.send(30).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"Received: {:?}\", rx.recv());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::mpsc;\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::time::Duration;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::sync_channel(3);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " for i in 1..10 {\n" #~ " tx.send(format!(\"Message {i}\")).unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: sent Message {i}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: done\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for msg in rx.iter() {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main: got {msg}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::sync::Arc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" #~ " let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" #~ " for _ in 1..5 {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" #~ " handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" #~ " }));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "use std::sync::Arc;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" #~ " let mut handles = Vec::new();\n" #~ " for _ in 1..5 {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::clone(&v);\n" #~ " handles.push(thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let thread_id = thread::current().id();\n" #~ " println!(\"{thread_id:?}: {v:?}\");\n" #~ " }));\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handles.into_iter().for_each(|h| h.join().unwrap());\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::Mutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " guard.push(40);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::Mutex;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]);\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let mut guard = v.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " guard.push(40);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {:?}\", v.lock().unwrap());\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = vec![10, 20, 30];\n" #~ " let handle = thread::spawn(|| {\n" #~ " v.push(10);\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " v.push(1000);\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" #~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v2.push(10);\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v.push(1000);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" #~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v2.push(10);\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v.push(1000);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable\n" #~ "use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};\n" #~ "use std::thread;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " let v = Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![10, 20, 30]));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let v2 = Arc::clone(&v);\n" #~ " let handle = thread::spawn(move || {\n" #~ " let mut v2 = v2.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v2.push(10);\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " {\n" #~ " let mut v = v.lock().unwrap();\n" #~ " v.push(1000);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " handle.join().unwrap();\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"v: {v:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo new link-checker\n" #~ "cd link-checker\n" #~ "cargo add --features blocking,rustls-tls reqwest\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo init concurrency\n" #~ "cd concurrency\n" #~ "cargo add tokio --features full\n" #~ "cargo run\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo add scraper\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo add thiserror\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin mmio\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo run\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use futures::executor::block_on;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" #~ " count_to(count).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " block_on(async_main(10));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use futures::executor::block_on;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count is: {i}!\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn async_main(count: i32) {\n" #~ " count_to(count).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "fn main() {\n" #~ " block_on(async_main(10));\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "use std::pin::Pin;\n" #~ "use std::task::Context;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub trait Future {\n" #~ " type Output;\n" #~ " fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub enum Poll {\n" #~ " Ready(T),\n" #~ " Pending,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust\n" #~ "use std::pin::Pin;\n" #~ "use std::task::Context;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub trait Future {\n" #~ " type Output;\n" #~ " fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "pub enum Poll {\n" #~ " Ready(T),\n" #~ " Pending,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::time;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" #~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" #~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::time;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn count_to(count: i32) {\n" #~ " for i in 1..=count {\n" #~ " println!(\"Count in task: {i}!\");\n" #~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(count_to(10));\n" #~ "\n" #~ " for i in 1..5 {\n" #~ " println!(\"Main task: {i}\");\n" #~ " time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" #~ "use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" #~ " let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" #~ "\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await " #~ "{\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " return;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" #~ " let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" #~ " Ok(n) => {\n" #~ " let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." #~ "trim();\n" #~ " format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Err(e) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " return;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};\n" #~ "use tokio::net::TcpListener;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {\n" #~ " let listener = TcpListener::bind(\"127.0.0.1:6142\").await?;\n" #~ "\tprintln!(\"listening on port 6142\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " let (mut socket, addr) = listener.accept().await?;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"connection from {addr:?}\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(b\"Who are you?\\n\").await " #~ "{\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " return;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];\n" #~ " let reply = match socket.read(&mut buf).await {\n" #~ " Ok(n) => {\n" #~ " let name = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..n]).unwrap()." #~ "trim();\n" #~ " format!(\"Thanks for dialing in, {name}!\\n\")\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " Err(e) => {\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " return;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " };\n" #~ "\n" #~ " if let Err(e) = socket.write_all(reply.as_bytes()).await {\n" #~ " println!(\"socket error: {e:?}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" #~ " let mut count: usize = 0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" #~ " count += 1;\n" #~ " println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" #~ " for i in 0..10 {\n" #~ " sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " drop(sender);\n" #~ " ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " #~ "task.\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn ping_handler(mut input: Receiver<()>) {\n" #~ " let mut count: usize = 0;\n" #~ "\n" #~ " while let Some(_) = input.recv().await {\n" #~ " count += 1;\n" #~ " println!(\"Received {count} pings so far.\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"ping_handler complete\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " let ping_handler_task = tokio::spawn(ping_handler(receiver));\n" #~ " for i in 0..10 {\n" #~ " sender.send(()).await.expect(\"Failed to send ping.\");\n" #~ " println!(\"Sent {} pings so far.\", i + 1);\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "\n" #~ " std::mem::drop(sender);\n" #~ " ping_handler_task.await.expect(\"Something went wrong in ping handler " #~ "task.\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use anyhow::Result;\n" #~ "use futures::future;\n" #~ "use reqwest;\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" #~ " Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" #~ " \"https://google.com\",\n" #~ " \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" #~ " \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" #~ " \"BAD_URL\",\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" #~ " let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" #~ " let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" #~ " urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use anyhow::Result;\n" #~ "use futures::future;\n" #~ "use reqwest;\n" #~ "use std::collections::HashMap;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn size_of_page(url: &str) -> Result {\n" #~ " let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;\n" #~ " Ok(resp.text().await?.len())\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let urls: [&str; 4] = [\n" #~ " \"https://google.com\",\n" #~ " \"https://httpbin.org/ip\",\n" #~ " \"https://play.rust-lang.org/\",\n" #~ " \"BAD_URL\",\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " let futures_iter = urls.into_iter().map(size_of_page);\n" #~ " let results = future::join_all(futures_iter).await;\n" #~ " let page_sizes_dict: HashMap<&str, Result> =\n" #~ " urls.into_iter().zip(results.into_iter()).collect();\n" #~ " println!(\"{:?}\", page_sizes_dict);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" #~ "enum Animal {\n" #~ " Cat { name: String },\n" #~ " Dog { name: String },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" #~ " mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" #~ " mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" #~ ") -> Option {\n" #~ " tokio::select! {\n" #~ " cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: " #~ "cat_name? }),\n" #~ " dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: " #~ "dog_name? })\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" #~ " cat_sender\n" #~ " .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" #~ " dog_sender\n" #~ " .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver};\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]\n" #~ "enum Animal {\n" #~ " Cat { name: String },\n" #~ " Dog { name: String },\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn first_animal_to_finish_race(\n" #~ " mut cat_rcv: Receiver,\n" #~ " mut dog_rcv: Receiver,\n" #~ ") -> Option {\n" #~ " tokio::select! {\n" #~ " cat_name = cat_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Cat { name: " #~ "cat_name? }),\n" #~ " dog_name = dog_rcv.recv() => Some(Animal::Dog { name: " #~ "dog_name? })\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (cat_sender, cat_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " let (dog_sender, dog_receiver) = mpsc::channel(32);\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;\n" #~ " cat_sender\n" #~ " .send(String::from(\"Felix\"))\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to send cat.\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ " tokio::spawn(async move {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(50)).await;\n" #~ " dog_sender\n" #~ " .send(String::from(\"Rex\"))\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to send dog.\");\n" #~ " });\n" #~ "\n" #~ " let winner = first_animal_to_finish_race(cat_receiver, dog_receiver)\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"Failed to receive winner\");\n" #~ "\n" #~ " println!(\"Winner is {winner:?}\");\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use futures::future::join_all;\n" #~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" #~ " std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" #~ " println!(\n" #~ " \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" #~ " start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" #~ " );\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" #~ " let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" #~ " join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use futures::future::join_all;\n" #~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn sleep_ms(start: &Instant, id: u64, duration_ms: u64) {\n" #~ " std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(duration_ms));\n" #~ " println!(\n" #~ " \"future {id} slept for {duration_ms}ms, finished after {}ms\",\n" #~ " start.elapsed().as_millis()\n" #~ " );\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main(flavor = \"current_thread\")]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" #~ " let sleep_futures = (1..=10).map(|t| sleep_ms(&start, t, t * 10));\n" #~ " join_all(sleep_futures).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" #~ "use tokio::task::spawn;\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// A work item. In this case, just sleep for the given time and respond\n" #~ "// with a message on the `respond_on` channel.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Work {\n" #~ " input: u32,\n" #~ " respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// A worker which listens for work on a queue and performs it.\n" #~ "async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" #~ " let mut iterations = 0;\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " tokio::select! {\n" #~ " Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to " #~ "work.\n" #~ " work.respond_on\n" #~ " .send(work.input * 1000)\n" #~ " .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" #~ " iterations += 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " // TODO: report number of iterations every 100ms\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// A requester which requests work and waits for it to complete.\n" #~ "async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" #~ " work_queue\n" #~ " .send(Work {\n" #~ " input,\n" #~ " respond_on: tx,\n" #~ " })\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" #~ " rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" #~ " spawn(worker(rx));\n" #~ " for i in 0..100 {\n" #~ " let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" #~ " println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};\n" #~ "use tokio::task::spawn;\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ์ž‘์—… ํ•ญ๋ชฉ. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€\n" #~ "// `respond_on` ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "#[derive(Debug)]\n" #~ "struct Work {\n" #~ " input: u32,\n" #~ " respond_on: oneshot::Sender,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฆฌ์Šจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” worker์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "async fn worker(mut work_queue: mpsc::Receiver) {\n" #~ " let mut iterations = 0;\n" #~ " loop {\n" #~ " tokio::select! {\n" #~ " Some(work) = work_queue.recv() => {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await; // Pretend to " #~ "work.\n" #~ " work.respond_on\n" #~ " .send(work.input * 1000)\n" #~ " .expect(\"failed to send response\");\n" #~ " iterations += 1;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " // TODO: 100ms๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "// ์ž‘์—…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.\n" #~ "async fn do_work(work_queue: &mpsc::Sender, input: u32) -> u32 {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();\n" #~ " work_queue\n" #~ " .send(Work {\n" #~ " input,\n" #~ " respond_on: tx,\n" #~ " })\n" #~ " .await\n" #~ " .expect(\"failed to send on work queue\");\n" #~ " rx.await.expect(\"failed waiting for response\")\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);\n" #~ " spawn(worker(rx));\n" #~ " for i in 0..100 {\n" #~ " let resp = do_work(&tx, i).await;\n" #~ " println!(\"work result for iteration {i}: {resp}\");\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "loop {\n" #~ " select! {\n" #~ " ..,\n" #~ " _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "let mut timeout_fut = sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));\n" #~ "loop {\n" #~ " select! {\n" #~ " ..,\n" #~ " _ = timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" #~ "loop {\n" #~ " select! {\n" #~ " ..,\n" #~ " _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,compile_fail\n" #~ "let mut timeout_fut = Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)));\n" #~ "loop {\n" #~ " select! {\n" #~ " ..,\n" #~ " _ = &mut timeout_fut => { println!(..); },\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use async_trait::async_trait;\n" #~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[async_trait]\n" #~ "trait Sleeper {\n" #~ " async fn sleep(&self);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct FixedSleeper {\n" #~ " sleep_ms: u64,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[async_trait]\n" #~ "impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" #~ " async fn sleep(&self) {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " #~ "n_times: usize) {\n" #~ " for _ in 0..n_times {\n" #~ " println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" #~ " for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" #~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" #~ " sleeper.sleep().await;\n" #~ " println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" #~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" #~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```rust,editable,compile_fail\n" #~ "use async_trait::async_trait;\n" #~ "use std::time::Instant;\n" #~ "use tokio::time::{sleep, Duration};\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[async_trait]\n" #~ "trait Sleeper {\n" #~ " async fn sleep(&self);\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "struct FixedSleeper {\n" #~ " sleep_ms: u64,\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[async_trait]\n" #~ "impl Sleeper for FixedSleeper {\n" #~ " async fn sleep(&self) {\n" #~ " sleep(Duration::from_millis(self.sleep_ms)).await;\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "async fn run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers: Vec>, " #~ "n_times: usize) {\n" #~ " for _ in 0..n_times {\n" #~ " println!(\"running all sleepers..\");\n" #~ " for sleeper in &sleepers {\n" #~ " let start = Instant::now();\n" #~ " sleeper.sleep().await;\n" #~ " println!(\"slept for {}ms\", start.elapsed().as_millis());\n" #~ " }\n" #~ " }\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "\n" #~ "#[tokio::main]\n" #~ "async fn main() {\n" #~ " let sleepers: Vec> = vec![\n" #~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 50 }),\n" #~ " Box::new(FixedSleeper { sleep_ms: 100 }),\n" #~ " ];\n" #~ " run_all_sleepers_multiple_times(sleepers, 5).await;\n" #~ "}\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo run --bin server\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ "```shell\n" #~ "cargo run --bin client\n" #~ "```" #~ msgstr "" #~ "```sh\n" #~ "cargo embed --bin pac\n" #~ "```" #~ msgid "You will find solutions to the exercises on the following pages." #~ msgstr "์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Feel free to ask questions about the solutions [on GitHub](https://github." #~ "com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions). Let us know if you have a " #~ "different or better solution than what is presented here." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ](https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/discussions)์—์„œ ์ด" #~ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "**Note:** Please ignore the `// ANCHOR: label` and `// ANCHOR_END: label` " #~ "comments you see in the solutions. They are there to make it possible to " #~ "re-use parts of the solutions as the exercises." #~ msgstr "" #~ "**์ฐธ๊ณ :** `// ANCHOR: label`๊ณผ `// ANCHOR_END: label` ์ฃผ์„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜" #~ "๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Day 1 Morning Exercises" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Bonus question" #~ msgstr "๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "" #~ "It requires more advanced concepts. It might seem that we could use a " #~ "slice-of-slices (`&[&[i32]]`) as the input type to transpose and thus " #~ "make our function handle any size of matrix. However, this quickly breaks " #~ "down: the return type cannot be `&[&[i32]]` since it needs to own the " #~ "data you return." #~ msgstr "" #~ "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค(slice-of-" #~ "slices, `&[&[i32]]`)๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  " #~ "์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " #~ "๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— `&[&[i32]]` ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "You can attempt to use something like `Vec>`, but this doesn't " #~ "work out-of-the-box either: it's hard to convert from `Vec>` to " #~ "`&[&[i32]]` so now you cannot easily use `pretty_print` either." #~ msgstr "" #~ "`Vec>`์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜" #~ "์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. `Vec>` ํƒ€์ž…์„ `&[&[i32]]`๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ" #~ "๋ฌธ์— `pretty_print`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "Once we get to traits and generics, we'll be able to use the [`std::" #~ "convert::AsRef`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) " #~ "trait to abstract over anything that can be referenced as a slice." #~ msgstr "" #~ "ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡๋‚˜ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด [`std::convert::AsRef`](https://doc.rust-" #~ "lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html) ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ž‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ" #~ "๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ถ”์ƒํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "" #~ "In addition, the type itself would not enforce that the child slices are " #~ "of the same length, so such variable could contain an invalid matrix." #~ msgstr "" #~ "๋˜ํ•œ, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค" #~ "๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์ด์ž„์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž˜" #~ "๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." #~ msgid "Day 1 Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "1์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Designing a Library" #~ msgstr "๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์„ค๊ณ„" #~ msgid "Day 2 Morning Exercises" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Day 2 Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "2์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Day 3 Morning Exercise" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜ค์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "Day 3 Afternoon Exercises" #~ msgstr "3์ผ์ฐจ ์˜คํ›„ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ" #~ msgid "\"127.0.0.1:6142\"" #~ msgstr "'127.0.0.1:6142'"