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mirror of https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust.git synced 2025-01-23 14:06:16 +02:00
Martin Geisler c9f66fd425
Format all Markdown files with dprint (#1157)
This is the result of running `dprint fmt` after removing `src/` from
the list of excluded directories.

This also reformats the Rust code: we might want to tweak this a bit in
the future since some of the changes removes the hand-formatting. Of
course, this formatting can be seen as a mis-feature, so maybe this is
good overall.

Thanks to mdbook-i18n-helpers 0.2, the POT file is nearly unchanged
after this, meaning that all existing translations remain valid! A few
messages were changed because of stray whitespace characters:

     msgid ""
     "Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, `a` has to remain "
    -"'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice. "
    +"'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice."
     msgstr ""

The formatting is enforced in CI and we will have to see how annoying
this is in practice for the many contributors. If it becomes annoying,
we should look into fixing dprint/check#11 so that `dprint` can annotate
the lines that need fixing directly, then I think we can consider more
strict formatting checks.

I added more customization to `rustfmt.toml`. This is to better emulate
the dense style used in the course:

- `max_width = 85` allows lines to take up the full width available in
our code blocks (when taking margins and the line numbers into account).
- `wrap_comments = true` ensures that we don't show very long comments
in the code examples. I edited some comments to shorten them and avoid
unnecessary line breaks — please trim other unnecessarily long comments
when you see them! Remember we're writing code for slides 😄
- `use_small_heuristics = "Max"` allows for things like struct literals
and if-statements to take up the full line width configured above.

The formatting settings apply to all our Rust code right now — I think
we could improve this with https://github.com/dprint/dprint/issues/711
which lets us add per-directory `dprint` configuration files. However,
the `inherit: true` setting is not yet implemented (as far as I can
tell), so a nested configuration file will have to copy most or all of
the top-level file.
2023-12-31 00:15:07 +01:00
..
2023-11-29 16:39:24 +01:00
2023-11-29 16:39:24 +01:00

mdbook-course

This is an mdBook preprocessor to handle some specific details of Comprehensive Rust.

Frontmatter

The preprocessor parses "frontmatter" -- YAML between --- at the beginning of a Markdown file -- and removes it from the rendered result.

Frontmatter is optional, and can contain any of the following fields, defined below:

minutes: NNN
course: COURSE NAME
session: SESSION NAME

Course Structure

A book can contain multiple courses. Each course is made up of sessions, which are blocks of instructional time (and include breaks). Typically two sessions are taught per day, morning and afternoon.

Each session is comprised of segments, which are slides on a related theme. Breaks are scheduled between segments.

Each segment is comprised of slides. A slide can be made up of one or more mdBook chapters.

The course structure is derived from the mdBook structure. Each top-level mdBook "section" is treated as a segment, and may optionally begin a new session or course. Within each section, the first chapter and subsequent second-level chapters are each treated as a slide. Any further-nested chapters are treated as parts of the parent slide. For example:

- [Frobnication](frobnication.md)
  - [Integer Frobnication](frobnication/integers.md)
  - [Frob Expansion](frobnication/expansion.md)
    - [Structs](frobnication/expansion-structs.md)
    - [Enums](frobnication/expansion-structs.md)
  - [Exercise](frobnication/exercise.md)
    - [Solution](frobnication/Solution.md)

In this segment, there are four slides: "Frobnication", "Integer Frobnication", "Frob Expansion", and "Exercise". The last two slides are made up of multiple chapters.

The first chapter of a segment can use the course and session fields in its frontmatter to indicate that it is the first segment in a session or course.

Timing

Each chapter should specify an estimate of the instructional time it will require in the minutes field. This information is summed, with breaks automatically added between segments, to give time estimates for segments, sessions, and courses.

Directives

Within the course material, the following directives can be used:

{{%segment outline}}
{{%session outline}}
{{%course outline}}
{{%course outline COURSENAME}}

These will be replaced with a markdown outline of the current segment, session, or course. The last directive can refer to another course by name and is used in the "Running the Course" section.