ripgrep/crates/regex/src/non_matching.rs

use grep_matcher::ByteSet;
use regex_syntax::hir::{self, Hir, HirKind};
use regex_syntax::utf8::Utf8Sequences;

/// Return a confirmed set of non-matching bytes from the given expression.
pub fn non_matching_bytes(expr: &Hir) -> ByteSet {
    let mut set = ByteSet::full();
    remove_matching_bytes(expr, &mut set);
    set
}

/// Remove any bytes from the given set that can occur in a matched produced by
/// the given expression.
fn remove_matching_bytes(expr: &Hir, set: &mut ByteSet) {
    match *expr.kind() {
        HirKind::Empty | HirKind::Anchor(_) | HirKind::WordBoundary(_) => {}
        HirKind::Literal(hir::Literal::Unicode(c)) => {
            for &b in c.encode_utf8(&mut [0; 4]).as_bytes() {
                set.remove(b);
            }
        }
        HirKind::Literal(hir::Literal::Byte(b)) => {
            set.remove(b);
        }
        HirKind::Class(hir::Class::Unicode(ref cls)) => {
            for range in cls.iter() {
                // This is presumably faster than encoding every codepoint
                // to UTF-8 and then removing those bytes from the set.
                for seq in Utf8Sequences::new(range.start(), range.end()) {
                    for byte_range in seq.as_slice() {
                        set.remove_all(byte_range.start, byte_range.end);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        HirKind::Class(hir::Class::Bytes(ref cls)) => {
            for range in cls.iter() {
                set.remove_all(range.start(), range.end());
            }
        }
        HirKind::Repetition(ref x) => {
            remove_matching_bytes(&x.hir, set);
        }
        HirKind::Group(ref x) => {
            remove_matching_bytes(&x.hir, set);
        }
        HirKind::Concat(ref xs) => {
            for x in xs {
                remove_matching_bytes(x, set);
            }
        }
        HirKind::Alternation(ref xs) => {
            for x in xs {
                remove_matching_bytes(x, set);
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use grep_matcher::ByteSet;
    use regex_syntax::ParserBuilder;

    use super::non_matching_bytes;

    fn extract(pattern: &str) -> ByteSet {
        let expr = ParserBuilder::new()
            .allow_invalid_utf8(true)
            .build()
            .parse(pattern)
            .unwrap();
        non_matching_bytes(&expr)
    }

    fn sparse(set: &ByteSet) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut sparse_set = vec![];
        for b in (0..256).map(|b| b as u8) {
            if set.contains(b) {
                sparse_set.push(b);
            }
        }
        sparse_set
    }

    fn sparse_except(except: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut except_set = vec![false; 256];
        for &b in except {
            except_set[b as usize] = true;
        }

        let mut set = vec![];
        for b in (0..256).map(|b| b as u8) {
            if !except_set[b as usize] {
                set.push(b);
            }
        }
        set
    }

    #[test]
    fn dot() {
        assert_eq!(
            sparse(&extract(".")),
            vec![
                b'\n', 192, 193, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253,
                254, 255,
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(
            sparse(&extract("(?s).")),
            vec![
                192, 193, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254,
                255,
            ]
        );
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract("(?-u).")), vec![b'\n']);
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract("(?s-u).")), vec![]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn literal() {
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract("a")), sparse_except(&[b'a']));
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract("☃")), sparse_except(&[0xE2, 0x98, 0x83]));
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract(r"\xFF")), sparse_except(&[0xC3, 0xBF]));
        assert_eq!(sparse(&extract(r"(?-u)\xFF")), sparse_except(&[0xFF]));
    }
}