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Update Exercises Directory Names to Reflect Order
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8
exercises/07_structs/README.md
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exercises/07_structs/README.md
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# Structs
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Rust has three struct types: a classic C struct, a tuple struct, and a unit struct.
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## Further information
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- [Structures](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html)
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- [Method Syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html)
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51
exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs
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exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs
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// structs1.rs
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//
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// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
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//
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// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
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// hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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struct ColorClassicStruct {
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// TODO: Something goes here
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}
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struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct UnitLikeStruct;
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn classic_c_structs() {
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// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
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// let green =
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assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
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assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
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assert_eq!(green.blue, 0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn tuple_structs() {
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// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
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// let green =
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assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
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assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
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assert_eq!(green.2, 0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn unit_structs() {
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// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
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// let unit_like_struct =
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let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
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assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");
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}
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}
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50
exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs
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exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs
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// structs2.rs
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//
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// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
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//
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// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
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// hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct Order {
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name: String,
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year: u32,
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made_by_phone: bool,
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made_by_mobile: bool,
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made_by_email: bool,
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item_number: u32,
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count: u32,
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}
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fn create_order_template() -> Order {
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Order {
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name: String::from("Bob"),
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year: 2019,
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made_by_phone: false,
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made_by_mobile: false,
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made_by_email: true,
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item_number: 123,
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count: 0,
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn your_order() {
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let order_template = create_order_template();
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// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
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// let your_order =
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assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
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assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
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assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
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assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_mobile, order_template.made_by_mobile);
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assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_email, order_template.made_by_email);
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assert_eq!(your_order.item_number, order_template.item_number);
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assert_eq!(your_order.count, 1);
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}
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}
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88
exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs
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exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs
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// structs3.rs
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//
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// Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise we have
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// defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it.
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// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
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//
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// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
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// hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct Package {
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sender_country: String,
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recipient_country: String,
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weight_in_grams: u32,
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}
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impl Package {
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fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Package {
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if weight_in_grams < 10 {
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// This is not how you should handle errors in Rust,
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// but we will learn about error handling later.
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panic!("Can not ship a package with weight below 10 grams.")
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} else {
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Package {
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sender_country,
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recipient_country,
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weight_in_grams,
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}
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}
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}
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fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
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// Something goes here...
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}
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fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? {
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// Something goes here...
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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#[should_panic]
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fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
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let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
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let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
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Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn create_international_package() {
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let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
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let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
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let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
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assert!(package.is_international());
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}
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#[test]
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fn create_local_package() {
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let sender_country = String::from("Canada");
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let recipient_country = sender_country.clone();
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let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
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assert!(!package.is_international());
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}
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#[test]
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fn calculate_transport_fees() {
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let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
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let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
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let cents_per_gram = 3;
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let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
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assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram), 4500);
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assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram * 2), 9000);
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}
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}
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