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Extending the FAQ
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docs/faq.rst
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docs/faq.rst
@ -89,9 +89,80 @@ our ongoing `project management`_ discussion issue.
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Deployment related
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------------------
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How does Mailu scale up?
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````````````````````````
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Recent works allow Mailu to be deployed in Docker Swarm and Kubernetes.
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This means it can be scaled horizontally. For more information, refer to :ref:`kubernetes`
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or the `Docker swarm howto`_.
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*Issue reference:* `165`_, `520`_.
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How to achieve HA / failover?
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`````````````````````````````
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The mailboxes and databases for Mailu are kept on the host filesystem under ``$ROOT/``.
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For making the **storage** highly available, all sorts of techniques can be used:
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- Local raid-1
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- btrfs in raid configuration
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- Distributed network filesystems such as GlusterFS or CEPH
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Note that no storage HA solution can protect against incidental deletes or file corruptions.
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Therefore it is advised to create backups on a regular base!
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A backup MX can be configured as **failover**. For this you need a separate server running
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Mailu. On that server, your domains will need to be setup as "Relayed domains", pointing
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to you main server. MX records for the mail domains with a higher priority number will have
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to point to this server. Please be aware that a backup MX can act as a `spam magnet`_.
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For **service** HA, please see: `How does Mailu scale up?`_
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*Issue reference:* `177`_, `591`_.
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.. _`spam magnet`: https://blog.zensoftware.co.uk/2012/07/02/why-we-tend-to-recommend-not-having-a-secondary-mx-these-days/
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Can I run Mailu without host iptables?
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``````````````````````````````````````
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When disabling iptables in docker, its forwarding proxy process takes over.
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This creates the situation that every incoming connection on port 25 seems to come from the
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local network (docker's 172.17.x.x) and is accepted. This causes an open relay!
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For that reason we do **not** support deployment on Docker hosts without iptables.
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*Issue reference:* `332`_.
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How can I override settings?
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````````````````````````````
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Postfix, dovecot and Rspamd support overriding configuration files. Override files belong in
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``$ROOT/overrides``. Please refer to the official documentation of those programs for the
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correct syntax. The following file names will be taken as override configuration:
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- `Postfix`_ - ``postfix.cf``;
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- `Dovecot`_ - ``dovecot.conf``;
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- `Rspamd`_ - All files in the ``rspamd`` sub-directory.
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.. _`Postfix`: http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html
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.. _`Dovecot`: https://wiki.dovecot.org/ConfigFile
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.. _`Rspamd`: https://www.rspamd.com/doc/configuration/index.html
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.. _`Docker swarm howto`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/tree/master/docs/swarm/master
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.. _`165`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/165
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.. _`177`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/177
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.. _`332`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/332
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.. _`520`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/520
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.. _`591`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/591
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Technical issues
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----------------
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In this section we are trying to cover the most common problems our users are having.
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If your issue is not listed here, please consult issues with the `troubleshooting tag`_.
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Changes in .env don't propagate
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```````````````````````````````
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@ -103,7 +174,7 @@ down and up again. A container restart is not sufficient.
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docker-compose down && \
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docker-compose up -d
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*Issue reference:* `615`_,
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*Issue reference:* `615`_.
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TLS certificate issues
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``````````````````````
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@ -170,9 +241,36 @@ See also :ref:`external_certs`.
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*Issue reference:* `426`_, `615`_.
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Do you support Fail2Ban?
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````````````````````````
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Fail2Ban is not included in Mailu. Fail2Ban needs to modify the host's IP tables in order to
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ban the addresses. We consider such a program should be run on the host system and not
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inside a container. The ``front`` container does use authentication rate limiting to slow
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down brute force attacks.
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WIP: Link to `troubleshooting`_ related issues will be in the bottom of this section.
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We *do* provide a possibility to export the logs from the ``front`` service to the host.
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For this you need to set ``LOG_DRIVER=journald`` or ``syslog``, depending on the log
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manager of the host. You will need to setup the proper Regex in the Fail2Ban configuration.
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Be aware that webmail authentication appears to come form the Docker network,
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so don't ban those addresses!
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*Issue reference:* `85`_, `116`_, `171`_, `584`_, `592`_.
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Users can't change their password from webmail
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``````````````````````````````````````````````
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All users have the abilty to login to the admin interface. Non-admin users
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have only restricted funtionality such as changing their password and the
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spam filter weight settings.
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*Issue reference:* `503`_.
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.. _`troubleshooting tag`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3Afaq%2Ftroubleshooting
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.. _`85`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/85
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.. _`116`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/116
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.. _`171`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/171
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.. _`426`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/426
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.. _`503`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/503
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.. _`584`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/584
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.. _`592`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/592
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.. _`615`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues/615
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.. _`troubleshooting`: https://github.com/Mailu/Mailu/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3Afaq%2Ftroubleshooting
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