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Install Mailu on a docker swarm
Prequisites
Swarm
In order to deploy Mailu on a swarm, you will first need to initialize the swarm:
The main command will be:
docker swarm init --advertise-addr <IP_ADDR>
See https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/swarm-tutorial/create-swarm/
If you want to add other managers or workers, please use:
docker swarm join --token xxxxx
See https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/join-nodes/
You have now a working swarm, and you can check its status with:
core@coreos-01 ~/git/Mailu/docs/swarm/1.5 $ docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS ENGINE VERSION
xhgeekkrlttpmtgmapt5hyxrb black-pearl Ready Active 18.06.0-ce
sczlqjgfhehsfdjhfhhph1nvb * coreos-01 Ready Active Leader 18.03.1-ce
mzrm9nbdggsfz4sgq6dhs5i6n flying-dutchman Ready Active 18.06.0-ce
Volume definition
For data persistance (the Mailu services might be launched/relaunched on any of the swarm nodes), we need to have Mailu data stored in a manner accessible by every manager or worker in the swarm. Hereafter we will use a NFS share:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ showmount -e 192.168.0.30
Export list for 192.168.0.30:
/mnt/Pool1/pv 192.168.0.0
on the nfs server, I am using the following /etc/exports
$more /etc/exports
/mnt/Pool1/pv -alldirs -mapall=root -network 192.168.0.0 -mask 255.255.255.0
on the nfs server, I created the Mailu directory (in fact I copied a working Mailu set-up)
$mkdir /mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu
On your manager node, mount the nfs share to check that the share is available:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.0.30:/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu /mnt/local/
If this is ok, you can umount it:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ sudo umount /mnt/local/
Networking mode
On a swarm, the services are available (default mode) through a routing mesh managed by docker itself. With this mode, each service is given a virtual IP adress and docker manages the routing between this virtual IP and the container(s) providing this service.
In order to allow every (front & webmail) container to access the other services, we will use the variable POD_ADDRESS_RANGE.
Let's create the mailu_default network:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ docker network create -d overlay --attachable mailu_default
core@coreos-01 ~ $ docker network inspect mailu_default | grep Subnet
"Subnet": "10.0.1.0/24",
In the docker-compose.yml file, we will then use POD_ADDRESS_RANGE = 10.0.1.0/24
Nota: on my setup, imap & smtp logs doesn't show the IPs from the front(s) container(s), but the IP of "mailu_default-endpoint". So it might be sufficient to set POD_ADDRESS_RANGE to this specific ip (which can be found by inspecting mailu_default network)
Scalability
- smtp and imap are scalable
- front and webmail are scalable (pending POD_ADDRESS_RANGE is used), although the let's encrypt magic might not like it (race condidtion ? or risk to be banned by let's encrypt server if too many front containers attemps to renew the certs at the same time)
- redis, antispam, antivirus, fetchmail, admin, webdav have not been tested (hence replicas=1 in the following docker-compose.yml file)
Variable substitution and docker-compose.yml
The docker stack deploy command doesn't support variable substitution in the .yml file itself (but we still can use .env file to pass variables to the services). As a consequence we need to adjust the docker-compose file in order to :
- remove all variables : $VERSION , $BIND_ADDRESS4 , $BIND_ADDRESS6 , $ANTIVIRUS , $WEBMAIL , etc
- change the way we define the volumes (nfs share in our case)
- add a deploy section for every service
Docker compose
An example of docker-compose-stack.yml file is available here:
version: '3.2'
services:
front:
image: mailu/nginx:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
ports:
- target: 80
published: 80
- target: 443
published: 443
- target: 110
published: 110
- target: 143
published: 143
- target: 993
published: 993
- target: 995
published: 995
- target: 25
published: 25
- target: 465
published: 465
- target: 587
published: 587
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/certs:/certs"
- type: volume
source: mailu_certs
target: /certs
deploy:
replicas: 2
redis:
image: redis:alpine
restart: always
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/redis:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_redis
target: /data
deploy:
replicas: 1
imap:
image: mailu/dovecot:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
environment:
- POD_ADDRESS_RANGE=10.0.1.0/24
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/data:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_data
target: /data
# - "$ROOT/mail:/mail"
- type: volume
source: mailu_mail
target: /mail
# - "$ROOT/overrides:/overrides"
- type: volume
source: mailu_overrides
target: /overrides
depends_on:
- front
deploy:
replicas: 2
smtp:
image: mailu/postfix:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
environment:
- POD_ADDRESS_RANGE=10.0.1.0/24
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/data:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_data
target: /data
# - "$ROOT/overrides:/overrides"
- type: volume
source: mailu_overrides
target: /overrides
depends_on:
- front
deploy:
replicas: 2
antispam:
image: mailu/rspamd:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
environment:
- POD_ADDRESS_RANGE=10.0.1.0/24
depends_on:
- front
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/filter:/var/lib/rspamd"
- type: volume
source: mailu_filter
target: /var/lib/rspamd
# - "$ROOT/dkim:/dkim"
- type: volume
source: mailu_dkim
target: /dkim
# - "$ROOT/overrides/rspamd:/etc/rspamd/override.d"
- type: volume
source: mailu_overrides_rspamd
target: /etc/rspamd/override.d
deploy:
replicas: 1
antivirus:
image: mailu/none:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/filter:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_filter
target: /data
deploy:
replicas: 1
webdav:
image: mailu/none:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/dav:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_dav
target: /data
deploy:
replicas: 1
admin:
image: mailu/admin:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/data:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_data
target: /data
# - "$ROOT/dkim:/dkim"
- type: volume
source: mailu_dkim
target: /dkim
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
depends_on:
- redis
deploy:
replicas: 1
webmail:
image: "mailu/roundcube:master"
restart: always
env_file: .env
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/webmail:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_data
target: /data
depends_on:
- imap
deploy:
replicas: 2
fetchmail:
image: mailu/fetchmail:master
restart: always
env_file: .env
volumes:
# - "$ROOT/data:/data"
- type: volume
source: mailu_data
target: /data
deploy:
replicas: 1
networks:
default:
external:
name: mailu_default
volumes:
mailu_filter:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/filter"
mailu_dkim:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/dkim"
mailu_overrides_rspamd:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/overrides/rspamd"
mailu_data:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/data"
mailu_mail:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/mail"
mailu_overrides:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/overrides"
mailu_dav:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/dav"
mailu_certs:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/certs"
mailu_redis:
driver_opts:
type: "nfs"
o: "addr=192.168.0.30,nolock,soft,rw"
device: ":/mnt/Pool1/pv/mailu/redis"
Deploy Mailu on the docker swarm
Run the following command:
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose-stack.yml mailu
See how the services are being deployed:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
ywnsetmtkb1l mailu_antivirus replicated 1/1 mailu/none:1.5
pqokiaz0q128 mailu_fetchmail replicated 1/1 mailu/fetchmail:1.5
check a specific service:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ docker service ps mailu_fetchmail
ID NAME IMAGE NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ERROR PORTS
tbu8ppgsdffj mailu_fetchmail.1 mailu/fetchmail:1.5 coreos-01 Running Running 11 days ago
Remove the stack
Run the follwoing command:
core@coreos-01 ~ $ docker stack rm mailu