feat: devcontainers (#18007)

* feat: devcontainers

* Update link

* Update docs

* Extend existing dockerfiles/composes

* Add jre for make open-api

* Add jre for make open-api

* shellcheck

* git doesn't like bind mount within git repo

* group tasks

* Missing sudo

* Review comments

* tweak for codespaces

* typo

* Lots of docs

* close <br>

* Specify ENV vars for database

* doc errors

* fix broken doc link

* Simplify devcontainers scripts/startup

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Rasmussen <jason@rasm.me>

.devcontainer/server/container-common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+export IMMICH_PORT="${DEV_SERVER_PORT:-2283}"
+export DEV_PORT="${DEV_PORT:-3000}"
+
+# search for immich directory inside workspace.
+# /workspaces/immich is the bind mount, but other directories can be mounted if runing
+# Devcontainer: Clone [repository|pull request] in container volumne
+WORKSPACES_DIR="/workspaces"
+IMMICH_DIR="$WORKSPACES_DIR/immich"
+
+# Find directories excluding /workspaces/immich
+mapfile -t other_dirs < <(find "$WORKSPACES_DIR" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d ! -path "$IMMICH_DIR" ! -name ".*")
+
+if [ ${#other_dirs[@]} -gt 1 ]; then
+    echo "Error: More than one directory found in $WORKSPACES_DIR other than $IMMICH_DIR."
+    exit 1
+elif [ ${#other_dirs[@]} -eq 1 ]; then
+    export IMMICH_WORKSPACE="${other_dirs[0]}"
+else
+    export IMMICH_WORKSPACE="$IMMICH_DIR"
+fi
+
+echo "Found immich workspace in $IMMICH_WORKSPACE"
+
+run_cmd() {
+    echo "$@"
+    "$@"
+}
+
+fix_permissions() {
+
+    echo "Fixing permissions for ${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}"
+
+    run_cmd sudo find "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/server/upload" -not -path "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/server/upload/postgres/*" -not -path "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/server/upload/postgres" -exec chown node {} +
+
+    run_cmd sudo chown node -R "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/.vscode" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/cli/node_modules" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/e2e/node_modules" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/open-api/typescript-sdk/node_modules" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/server/node_modules" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/server/dist" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/web/node_modules" \
+        "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/web/dist"
+}
+
+install_dependencies() {
+
+    echo "Installing dependencies"
+
+    (
+        cd "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}" || exit 1
+        run_cmd make install-server
+        run_cmd make install-open-api
+        run_cmd make build-open-api
+        run_cmd make install-web
+    )
+}