feat: devcontainers (#18007)

* feat: devcontainers

* Update link

* Update docs

* Extend existing dockerfiles/composes

* Add jre for make open-api

* Add jre for make open-api

* shellcheck

* git doesn't like bind mount within git repo

* group tasks

* Missing sudo

* Review comments

* tweak for codespaces

* typo

* Lots of docs

* close <br>

* Specify ENV vars for database

* doc errors

* fix broken doc link

* Simplify devcontainers scripts/startup

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Rasmussen <jason@rasm.me>

.devcontainer/server/container-start-frontend.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# shellcheck source=common.sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+source /immich-devcontainer/container-common.sh
+
+echo "Starting Immich Web Frontend"
+
+cd "${IMMICH_WORKSPACE}/web" || (
+    echo Workspace not found
+    exit 1
+)
+
+until curl --output /dev/null --silent --head --fail "http://127.0.0.1:${IMMICH_PORT}/api/server/config"; do
+    echo 'waiting for api server...'
+    sleep 1
+done
+
+while true; do
+    node ./node_modules/.bin/vite dev --host 0.0.0.0 --port "${DEV_PORT}"
+    echo "Web crashed with exit code $?.  Respawning in 3s ..."
+    sleep 3
+done