joplin/packages/lib/Synchronizer.ts

import Logger from './Logger';
import LockHandler, { appTypeToLockType, hasActiveLock, LockClientType, LockType } from './services/synchronizer/LockHandler';
import Setting, { AppType } from './models/Setting';
import shim from './shim';
import MigrationHandler from './services/synchronizer/MigrationHandler';
import eventManager from './eventManager';
import { _ } from './locale';
import BaseItem from './models/BaseItem';
import Folder from './models/Folder';
import Note from './models/Note';
import Resource from './models/Resource';
import ItemChange from './models/ItemChange';
import ResourceLocalState from './models/ResourceLocalState';
import MasterKey from './models/MasterKey';
import BaseModel, { ModelType } from './BaseModel';
import time from './time';
import ResourceService from './services/ResourceService';
import EncryptionService from './services/e2ee/EncryptionService';
import JoplinError from './JoplinError';
import ShareService from './services/share/ShareService';
import TaskQueue from './TaskQueue';
import ItemUploader from './services/synchronizer/ItemUploader';
import { FileApi, RemoteItem } from './file-api';
import JoplinDatabase from './JoplinDatabase';
import { fetchSyncInfo, getActiveMasterKey, localSyncInfo, mergeSyncInfos, saveLocalSyncInfo, setMasterKeyHasBeenUsed, SyncInfo, syncInfoEquals, uploadSyncInfo } from './services/synchronizer/syncInfoUtils';
import { getMasterPassword, setupAndDisableEncryption, setupAndEnableEncryption } from './services/e2ee/utils';
import { generateKeyPair } from './services/e2ee/ppk';
import syncDebugLog from './services/synchronizer/syncDebugLog';
const { sprintf } = require('sprintf-js');
const { Dirnames } = require('./services/synchronizer/utils/types');

const logger = Logger.create('Synchronizer');

function isCannotSyncError(error: any): boolean {
	if (!error) return false;
	if (['rejectedByTarget', 'fileNotFound'].indexOf(error.code) >= 0) return true;

	// If the request times out we give up too because sometimes it's due to the
	// file being large or some other connection issues, and we don't want that
	// file to block the sync process. The user can choose to retry later on.
	//
	// message: "network timeout at: .....
	// name: "FetchError"
	// type: "request-timeout"
	if (error.type === 'request-timeout' || error.message.includes('network timeout')) return true;

	return false;
}

export default class Synchronizer {

	public static verboseMode = true;

	private db_: JoplinDatabase;
	private api_: FileApi;
	private appType_: AppType;
	private logger_: Logger = new Logger();
	private state_ = 'idle';
	private cancelling_ = false;
	public maxResourceSize_: number = null;
	private downloadQueue_: any = null;
	private clientId_: string;
	private lockHandler_: LockHandler;
	private migrationHandler_: MigrationHandler;
	private encryptionService_: EncryptionService = null;
	private resourceService_: ResourceService = null;
	private syncTargetIsLocked_ = false;
	private shareService_: ShareService = null;
	private lockClientType_: LockClientType = null;

	// Debug flags are used to test certain hard-to-test conditions
	// such as cancelling in the middle of a loop.
	public testingHooks_: string[] = [];

	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types -- Old code before rule was applied
	private onProgress_: Function;
	private progressReport_: any = {};

	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types -- Old code before rule was applied
	public dispatch: Function;

	public constructor(db: JoplinDatabase, api: FileApi, appType: AppType) {
		this.db_ = db;
		this.api_ = api;
		this.appType_ = appType;
		this.clientId_ = Setting.value('clientId');

		this.onProgress_ = function() {};
		this.progressReport_ = {};

		this.dispatch = function() {};

		this.apiCall = this.apiCall.bind(this);
	}

	public state() {
		return this.state_;
	}

	public db() {
		return this.db_;
	}

	public api() {
		return this.api_;
	}

	public clientId() {
		return this.clientId_;
	}

	public setLogger(l: Logger) {
		this.logger_ = l;
	}

	public logger() {
		return this.logger_;
	}

	public lockHandler() {
		if (this.lockHandler_) return this.lockHandler_;
		this.lockHandler_ = new LockHandler(this.api());
		return this.lockHandler_;
	}

	private lockClientType(): LockClientType {
		if (this.lockClientType_) return this.lockClientType_;
		this.lockClientType_ = appTypeToLockType(this.appType_);
		return this.lockClientType_;
	}

	public migrationHandler() {
		if (this.migrationHandler_) return this.migrationHandler_;
		this.migrationHandler_ = new MigrationHandler(this.api(), this.db(), this.lockHandler(), this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_);
		return this.migrationHandler_;
	}

	public maxResourceSize() {
		if (this.maxResourceSize_ !== null) return this.maxResourceSize_;
		return this.appType_ === AppType.Mobile ? 100 * 1000 * 1000 : Infinity;
	}

	public setShareService(v: ShareService) {
		this.shareService_ = v;
	}

	public setEncryptionService(v: any) {
		this.encryptionService_ = v;
	}

	public encryptionService() {
		return this.encryptionService_;
	}

	public setResourceService(v: ResourceService) {
		this.resourceService_ = v;
	}

	protected resourceService(): ResourceService {
		return this.resourceService_;
	}

	public async waitForSyncToFinish() {
		if (this.state() === 'idle') return;

		while (true) {
			await time.sleep(1);
			if (this.state() === 'idle') return;
		}
	}

	private static reportHasErrors(report: any): boolean {
		return !!report && !!report.errors && !!report.errors.length;
	}

	private static completionTime(report: any): string {
		const duration = report.completedTime - report.startTime;
		if (duration > 1000) return `${Math.round(duration / 1000)}s`;
		return `${duration}ms`;
	}

	public static reportToLines(report: any) {
		const lines = [];
		if (report.createLocal) lines.push(_('Created local items: %d.', report.createLocal));
		if (report.updateLocal) lines.push(_('Updated local items: %d.', report.updateLocal));
		if (report.createRemote) lines.push(_('Created remote items: %d.', report.createRemote));
		if (report.updateRemote) lines.push(_('Updated remote items: %d.', report.updateRemote));
		if (report.deleteLocal) lines.push(_('Deleted local items: %d.', report.deleteLocal));
		if (report.deleteRemote) lines.push(_('Deleted remote items: %d.', report.deleteRemote));
		if (report.fetchingTotal && report.fetchingProcessed) lines.push(_('Fetched items: %d/%d.', report.fetchingProcessed, report.fetchingTotal));
		if (report.cancelling && !report.completedTime) lines.push(_('Cancelling...'));
		if (report.completedTime) lines.push(_('Completed: %s (%s)', time.formatMsToLocal(report.completedTime), this.completionTime(report)));
		if (this.reportHasErrors(report)) lines.push(_('Last error: %s', report.errors[report.errors.length - 1].toString().substr(0, 500)));

		return lines;
	}

	public logSyncOperation(action: string, local: any = null, remote: RemoteItem = null, message: string = null, actionCount = 1) {
		const line = ['Sync'];
		line.push(action);
		if (message) line.push(message);

		let type = local && local.type_ ? local.type_ : null;
		if (!type) type = remote && remote.type_ ? remote.type_ : null;

		if (type) line.push(BaseItem.modelTypeToClassName(type));

		if (local) {
			const s = [];
			s.push(local.id);
			line.push(`(Local ${s.join(', ')})`);
		}

		if (remote) {
			const s = [];
			s.push(remote.id ? remote.id : remote.path);
			line.push(`(Remote ${s.join(', ')})`);
		}

		if (Synchronizer.verboseMode) {
			logger.info(line.join(': '));
		} else {
			logger.debug(line.join(': '));
		}

		if (!['fetchingProcessed', 'fetchingTotal'].includes(action)) syncDebugLog.info(line.join(': '));

		if (!this.progressReport_[action]) this.progressReport_[action] = 0;
		this.progressReport_[action] += actionCount;
		this.progressReport_.state = this.state();
		this.onProgress_(this.progressReport_);

		// Make sure we only send a **copy** of the report since it
		// is mutated within this class. Should probably use a lib
		// for this but for now this simple fix will do.
		const reportCopy: any = {};
		for (const n in this.progressReport_) reportCopy[n] = this.progressReport_[n];
		if (reportCopy.errors) reportCopy.errors = this.progressReport_.errors.slice();
		this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_REPORT_UPDATE', report: reportCopy });
	}

	public async logSyncSummary(report: any) {
		logger.info('Operations completed: ');
		for (const n in report) {
			if (!report.hasOwnProperty(n)) continue;
			if (n === 'errors') continue;
			if (n === 'starting') continue;
			if (n === 'finished') continue;
			if (n === 'state') continue;
			if (n === 'startTime') continue;
			if (n === 'completedTime') continue;
			logger.info(`${n}: ${report[n] ? report[n] : '-'}`);
		}
		const folderCount = await Folder.count();
		const noteCount = await Note.count();
		const resourceCount = await Resource.count();
		logger.info(`Total folders: ${folderCount}`);
		logger.info(`Total notes: ${noteCount}`);
		logger.info(`Total resources: ${resourceCount}`);

		if (Synchronizer.reportHasErrors(report)) {
			logger.warn('There was some errors:');
			for (let i = 0; i < report.errors.length; i++) {
				const e = report.errors[i];
				logger.warn(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public async cancel() {
		if (this.cancelling_ || this.state() === 'idle') return;

		// Stop queue but don't set it to null as it may be used to
		// retrieve the last few downloads.
		if (this.downloadQueue_) this.downloadQueue_.stop();

		this.logSyncOperation('cancelling', null, null, '');
		this.cancelling_ = true;

		return new Promise((resolve) => {
			const iid = shim.setInterval(() => {
				if (this.state() === 'idle') {
					shim.clearInterval(iid);
					resolve(null);
				}
			}, 100);
		});
	}

	public cancelling() {
		return this.cancelling_;
	}

	public logLastRequests() {
		const lastRequests = this.api().lastRequests();
		if (!lastRequests || !lastRequests.length) return;

		for (const r of lastRequests) {
			const timestamp = time.unixMsToLocalHms(r.timestamp);
			logger.info(`Req ${timestamp}: ${r.request}`);
			logger.info(`Res ${timestamp}: ${r.response}`);
		}
	}

	public static stateToLabel(state: string) {
		if (state === 'idle') return _('Idle');
		if (state === 'in_progress') return _('In progress');
		return state;
	}

	public isFullSync(steps: string[]) {
		return steps.includes('update_remote') && steps.includes('delete_remote') && steps.includes('delta');
	}

	private async lockErrorStatus_() {
		const locks = await this.lockHandler().locks();
		const currentDate = await this.lockHandler().currentDate();

		const hasActiveExclusiveLock = await hasActiveLock(locks, currentDate, this.lockHandler().lockTtl, LockType.Exclusive);
		if (hasActiveExclusiveLock) return 'hasExclusiveLock';

		const hasActiveSyncLock = await hasActiveLock(locks, currentDate, this.lockHandler().lockTtl, LockType.Sync, this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_);
		if (!hasActiveSyncLock) return 'syncLockGone';

		return '';
	}

	private async setPpkIfNotExist(localInfo: SyncInfo, remoteInfo: SyncInfo) {
		if (localInfo.ppk || remoteInfo.ppk) return localInfo;

		const password = getMasterPassword(false);
		if (!password) return localInfo;

		localInfo.ppk = await generateKeyPair(this.encryptionService(), password);
		return localInfo;
	}

	private async apiCall(fnName: string, ...args: any[]) {
		if (this.syncTargetIsLocked_) throw new JoplinError('Sync target is locked - aborting API call', 'lockError');

		try {
			const output = await (this.api() as any)[fnName](...args);
			return output;
		} catch (error) {
			const lockStatus = await this.lockErrorStatus_();
			// When there's an error due to a lock, we re-wrap the error and change the error code so that error handling
			// does not do special processing on the original error. For example, if a resource could not be downloaded,
			// don't mark it as a "cannotSyncItem" since we don't know that.
			if (lockStatus) {
				throw new JoplinError(`Sync target lock error: ${lockStatus}. Original error was: ${error.message}`, 'lockError');
			} else {
				throw error;
			}
		}
	}

	// Synchronisation is done in three major steps:
	//
	// 1. UPLOAD: Send to the sync target the items that have changed since the last sync.
	// 2. DELETE_REMOTE: Delete on the sync target, the items that have been deleted locally.
	// 3. DELTA: Find on the sync target the items that have been modified or deleted and apply the changes locally.
	public async start(options: any = null) {
		if (!options) options = {};

		if (this.state() !== 'idle') {
			const error: any = new Error(sprintf('Synchronisation is already in progress. State: %s', this.state()));
			error.code = 'alreadyStarted';
			throw error;
		}

		this.state_ = 'in_progress';

		this.onProgress_ = options.onProgress ? options.onProgress : function() {};
		this.progressReport_ = { errors: [] };

		const lastContext = options.context ? options.context : {};

		const syncSteps = options.syncSteps ? options.syncSteps : ['update_remote', 'delete_remote', 'delta'];

		// The default is to log errors, but when testing it's convenient to be able to catch and verify errors
		const throwOnError = options.throwOnError === true;

		const syncTargetId = this.api().syncTargetId();

		this.syncTargetIsLocked_ = false;
		this.cancelling_ = false;

		// const masterKeysBefore = await MasterKey.count();
		// let hasAutoEnabledEncryption = false;

		const synchronizationId = time.unixMs().toString();

		const outputContext = { ...lastContext };

		this.progressReport_.startTime = time.unixMs();

		this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_STARTED' });
		eventManager.emit('syncStart');

		this.logSyncOperation('starting', null, null, `Starting synchronisation to target ${syncTargetId}... supportsAccurateTimestamp = ${this.api().supportsAccurateTimestamp}; supportsMultiPut = ${this.api().supportsMultiPut} [${synchronizationId}]`);

		const handleCannotSyncItem = async (ItemClass: any, syncTargetId: any, item: any, cannotSyncReason: string, itemLocation: any = null) => {
			await ItemClass.saveSyncDisabled(syncTargetId, item, cannotSyncReason, itemLocation);
			this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_HAS_DISABLED_SYNC_ITEMS' });
		};

		const resourceRemotePath = (resourceId: string) => {
			return `${Dirnames.Resources}/${resourceId}`;
		};

		// We index resources before sync mostly to flag any potential orphan
		// resource before it is being synced. That way, it can potentially be
		// auto-deleted at a later time. Indexing resources is fast so it's fine
		// to call it every time here.
		//
		// https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/issues/932#issuecomment-933736405
		try {
			if (this.resourceService()) {
				logger.info('Indexing resources...');
				await this.resourceService().indexNoteResources();
			}
		} catch (error) {
			logger.error('Error indexing resources:', error);
		}

		// Before synchronising make sure all share_id properties are set
		// correctly so as to share/unshare the right items.
		await Folder.updateAllShareIds(this.resourceService());
		if (this.shareService_) await this.shareService_.checkShareConsistency();

		const itemUploader = new ItemUploader(this.api(), this.apiCall);

		let errorToThrow = null;
		let syncLock = null;

		try {
			await this.api().initialize();
			this.api().setTempDirName(Dirnames.Temp);

			try {
				let remoteInfo = await fetchSyncInfo(this.api());
				logger.info('Sync target remote info:', remoteInfo);

				let syncTargetIsNew = false;

				if (!remoteInfo.version) {
					logger.info('Sync target is new - setting it up...');
					await this.migrationHandler().upgrade(Setting.value('syncVersion'));
					remoteInfo = await fetchSyncInfo(this.api());
					syncTargetIsNew = true;
				}

				logger.info('Sync target is already setup - checking it...');

				await this.migrationHandler().checkCanSync(remoteInfo);

				let localInfo = await localSyncInfo();

				logger.info('Sync target local info:', localInfo);

				localInfo = await this.setPpkIfNotExist(localInfo, remoteInfo);

				if (syncTargetIsNew && localInfo.activeMasterKeyId) {
					localInfo = setMasterKeyHasBeenUsed(localInfo, localInfo.activeMasterKeyId);
				}

				// console.info('LOCAL', localInfo);
				// console.info('REMOTE', remoteInfo);

				if (!syncInfoEquals(localInfo, remoteInfo)) {
					let newInfo = mergeSyncInfos(localInfo, remoteInfo);
					if (newInfo.activeMasterKeyId) newInfo = setMasterKeyHasBeenUsed(newInfo, newInfo.activeMasterKeyId);
					const previousE2EE = localInfo.e2ee;
					logger.info('Sync target info differs between local and remote - merging infos: ', newInfo.toObject());

					await this.lockHandler().acquireLock(LockType.Exclusive, this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_, { clearExistingSyncLocksFromTheSameClient: true });
					await uploadSyncInfo(this.api(), newInfo);
					await saveLocalSyncInfo(newInfo);
					await this.lockHandler().releaseLock(LockType.Exclusive, this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_);

					// console.info('NEW', newInfo);

					if (newInfo.e2ee !== previousE2EE) {
						if (newInfo.e2ee) {
							const mk = getActiveMasterKey(newInfo);
							await setupAndEnableEncryption(this.encryptionService(), mk);
						} else {
							await setupAndDisableEncryption(this.encryptionService());
						}
					}
				} else {
					// Set it to remote anyway so that timestamps are the same
					// Note: that's probably not needed anymore?
					// await uploadSyncInfo(this.api(), remoteInfo);
				}
			} catch (error) {
				if (error.code === 'outdatedSyncTarget') {
					Setting.setValue('sync.upgradeState', Setting.SYNC_UPGRADE_STATE_SHOULD_DO);
				}
				throw error;
			}

			syncLock = await this.lockHandler().acquireLock(LockType.Sync, this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_);

			this.lockHandler().startAutoLockRefresh(syncLock, (error: any) => {
				logger.warn('Could not refresh lock - cancelling sync. Error was:', error);
				this.syncTargetIsLocked_ = true;
				void this.cancel();
			});

			// ========================================================================
			// 2. DELETE_REMOTE
			// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Delete the remote items that have been deleted locally.
			// ========================================================================

			if (syncSteps.indexOf('delete_remote') >= 0) {
				const deletedItems = await BaseItem.deletedItems(syncTargetId);
				for (let i = 0; i < deletedItems.length; i++) {
					if (this.cancelling()) break;

					const item = deletedItems[i];
					const path = BaseItem.systemPath(item.item_id);
					this.logSyncOperation('deleteRemote', null, { id: item.item_id }, 'local has been deleted');
					await this.apiCall('delete', path);

					if (item.item_type === BaseModel.TYPE_RESOURCE) {
						const remoteContentPath = resourceRemotePath(item.item_id);
						await this.apiCall('delete', remoteContentPath);
					}

					await BaseItem.remoteDeletedItem(syncTargetId, item.item_id);
				}
			} // DELETE_REMOTE STEP

			// ========================================================================
			// 1. UPLOAD
			// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// First, find all the items that have been changed since the
			// last sync and apply the changes to remote.
			// ========================================================================

			if (syncSteps.indexOf('update_remote') >= 0) {
				const donePaths: string[] = [];

				const completeItemProcessing = (path: string) => {
					donePaths.push(path);
				};

				while (true) {
					if (this.cancelling()) break;

					const result = await BaseItem.itemsThatNeedSync(syncTargetId);
					const locals = result.items;

					await itemUploader.preUploadItems(result.items.filter((it: any) => result.neverSyncedItemIds.includes(it.id)));

					for (let i = 0; i < locals.length; i++) {
						if (this.cancelling()) break;

						let local = locals[i];
						const ItemClass: typeof BaseItem = BaseItem.itemClass(local);
						const path = BaseItem.systemPath(local);

						// Safety check to avoid infinite loops.
						// - In fact this error is possible if the item is marked for sync (via sync_time or force_sync) while synchronisation is in
						//   progress. In that case exit anyway to be sure we aren't in a loop and the item will be re-synced next time.
						// - It can also happen if the item is directly modified in the sync target, and set with an update_time in the future. In that case,
						//   the local sync_time will be updated to Date.now() but on the next loop it will see that the remote item still has a date ahead
						//   and will see a conflict. There's currently no automatic fix for this - the remote item on the sync target must be fixed manually
						//   (by setting an updated_time less than current time).
						if (donePaths.indexOf(path) >= 0) throw new JoplinError(sprintf('Processing a path that has already been done: %s. sync_time was not updated? Remote item has an updated_time in the future?', path), 'processingPathTwice');

						const remote: RemoteItem = result.neverSyncedItemIds.includes(local.id) ? null : await this.apiCall('stat', path);
						let action = null;

						let reason = '';
						let remoteContent = null;

						const getConflictType = (conflictedItem: any) => {
							if (conflictedItem.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_NOTE) return 'noteConflict';
							if (conflictedItem.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_RESOURCE) return 'resourceConflict';
							return 'itemConflict';
						};

						if (!remote) {
							if (!local.sync_time) {
								action = 'createRemote';
								reason = 'remote does not exist, and local is new and has never been synced';
							} else {
								// Note or item was modified after having been deleted remotely
								// "itemConflict" is for all the items except the notes, which are dealt with in a special way
								action = getConflictType(local);
								reason = 'remote has been deleted, but local has changes';
							}
						} else {
							// Note: in order to know the real updated_time value, we need to load the content. In theory we could
							// rely on the file timestamp (in remote.updated_time) but in practice it's not accurate enough and
							// can lead to conflicts (for example when the file timestamp is slightly ahead of it's real
							// updated_time). updated_time is set and managed by clients so it's always accurate.
							// Same situation below for updateLocal.
							//
							// This is a bit inefficient because if the resulting action is "updateRemote" we don't need the whole
							// content, but for now that will do since being reliable is the priority.
							//
							// Note: assuming a particular sync target is guaranteed to have accurate timestamps, the driver maybe
							// could expose this with a accurateTimestamps() method that returns "true". In that case, the test
							// could be done using the file timestamp and the potentially unnecessary content loading could be skipped.
							// OneDrive does not appear to have accurate timestamps as lastModifiedDateTime would occasionally be
							// a few seconds ahead of what it was set with setTimestamp()
							try {
								remoteContent = await this.apiCall('get', path);
							} catch (error) {
								if (error.code === 'rejectedByTarget') {
									this.progressReport_.errors.push(error);
									logger.warn(`Rejected by target: ${path}: ${error.message}`);
									completeItemProcessing(path);
									continue;
								} else {
									throw error;
								}
							}
							if (!remoteContent) throw new Error(`Got metadata for path but could not fetch content: ${path}`);
							remoteContent = await BaseItem.unserialize(remoteContent);

							if (remoteContent.updated_time > local.sync_time) {
								// Since, in this loop, we are only dealing with items that require sync, if the
								// remote has been modified after the sync time, it means both items have been
								// modified and so there's a conflict.
								action = getConflictType(local);
								reason = 'both remote and local have changes';
							} else {
								action = 'updateRemote';
								reason = 'local has changes';
							}
						}

						// We no longer upload Master Keys however we keep them
						// in the database for extra safety. In a future
						// version, once it's confirmed that the new E2EE system
						// works well, we can delete them.
						if (local.type_ === ModelType.MasterKey) action = null;

						this.logSyncOperation(action, local, remote, reason);

						if (local.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_RESOURCE && (action === 'createRemote' || action === 'updateRemote')) {
							const localState = await Resource.localState(local.id);
							if (localState.fetch_status !== Resource.FETCH_STATUS_DONE) {
								// This condition normally shouldn't happen
								// because the normal cases are as follow:
								//
								// - User creates a resource locally - in that
								//   case the fetch status is DONE, so we cannot
								//   end up here.
								//
								// - User fetches a new resource metadata, but
								//   not the blob - in that case fetch status is
								//   IDLE. However in that case, we cannot end
								//   up in this place either, because the action
								//   cannot be createRemote (because the
								//   resource has not been created locally) or
								//   updateRemote (because a resouce cannot be
								//   modified locally unless the blob is present
								//   too).
								//
								// Possibly the only case we can end up here is
								// if a resource metadata has been downloaded,
								// but not the blob yet. Then the sync target is
								// switched to a different one. In that case, we
								// can have a fetch status IDLE, with an
								// "updateRemote" action, if the timestamp of
								// the server resource is before the timestamp
								// of the local resource.
								//
								// In that case we can't do much so we mark the
								// resource as "cannot sync". Otherwise it will
								// throw the error "Processing a path that has
								// already been done" on the next loop, and sync
								// will never finish because we'll always end up
								// here.
								logger.info(`Need to upload a resource, but blob is not present: ${path}`);
								await handleCannotSyncItem(ItemClass, syncTargetId, local, 'Trying to upload resource, but only metadata is present.');
								action = null;
							} else {
								try {
									const remoteContentPath = resourceRemotePath(local.id);
									const result = await Resource.fullPathForSyncUpload(local);
									const resource = result.resource;
									local = resource as any;
									const localResourceContentPath = result.path;

									if (resource.size >= 10 * 1000 * 1000) {
										logger.warn(`Uploading a large resource (resourceId: ${local.id}, size:${resource.size} bytes) which may tie up the sync process.`);
									}

									await this.apiCall('put', remoteContentPath, null, { path: localResourceContentPath, source: 'file', shareId: resource.share_id });
								} catch (error) {
									if (isCannotSyncError(error)) {
										await handleCannotSyncItem(ItemClass, syncTargetId, local, error.message);
										action = null;
									} else {
										throw error;
									}
								}
							}
						}

						if (action === 'createRemote' || action === 'updateRemote') {
							let canSync = true;
							try {
								if (this.testingHooks_.indexOf('notesRejectedByTarget') >= 0 && local.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_NOTE) throw new JoplinError('Testing rejectedByTarget', 'rejectedByTarget');
								await itemUploader.serializeAndUploadItem(ItemClass, path, local);
							} catch (error) {
								if (error && error.code === 'rejectedByTarget') {
									await handleCannotSyncItem(ItemClass, syncTargetId, local, error.message);
									canSync = false;
								} else {
									throw error;
								}
							}

							// Note: Currently, we set sync_time to update_time, which should work fine given that the resolution is the millisecond.
							// In theory though, this could happen:
							//
							// 1. t0: Editor: Note is modified
							// 2. t0: Sync: Found that note was modified so start uploading it
							// 3. t0: Editor: Note is modified again
							// 4. t1: Sync: Note has finished uploading, set sync_time to t0
							//
							// Later any attempt to sync will not detect that note was modified in (3) (within the same millisecond as it was being uploaded)
							// because sync_time will be t0 too.
							//
							// The solution would be to use something like an etag (a simple counter incremented on every change) to make sure each
							// change is uniquely identified. Leaving it like this for now.

							if (canSync) {
								// 2018-01-21: Setting timestamp is not needed because the delta() logic doesn't rely
								// on it (instead it uses a more reliable `context` object) and the itemsThatNeedSync loop
								// above also doesn't use it because it fetches the whole remote object and read the
								// more reliable 'updated_time' property. Basically remote.updated_time is deprecated.

								await ItemClass.saveSyncTime(syncTargetId, local, local.updated_time);
							}
						} else if (action === 'itemConflict') {
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							// For non-note conflicts, we take the remote version (i.e. the version that was
							// synced first) and overwrite the local content.
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

							if (remote) {
								local = remoteContent;

								const syncTimeQueries = BaseItem.updateSyncTimeQueries(syncTargetId, local, time.unixMs());
								await ItemClass.save(local, { autoTimestamp: false, changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC, nextQueries: syncTimeQueries });
							} else {
								await ItemClass.delete(local.id, {
									changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC,
									trackDeleted: false,
								});
							}
						} else if (action === 'noteConflict') {
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							// First find out if the conflict matters. For example, if the conflict is on the title or body
							// we want to preserve all the changes. If it's on todo_completed it doesn't really matter
							// so in this case we just take the remote content.
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

							let mustHandleConflict = true;
							if (remoteContent) {
								mustHandleConflict = Note.mustHandleConflict(local, remoteContent);
							}

							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							// Create a duplicate of local note into Conflicts folder
							// (to preserve the user's changes)
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

							if (mustHandleConflict) {
								await Note.createConflictNote(local, ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC);
							}
						} else if (action === 'resourceConflict') {
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							// Unlike notes we always handle the conflict for resources
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

							await Resource.createConflictResourceNote(local);

							if (remote) {
								// The local content we have is no longer valid and should be re-downloaded
								await Resource.setLocalState(local.id, {
									fetch_status: Resource.FETCH_STATUS_IDLE,
								});
							}
						}

						if (['noteConflict', 'resourceConflict'].includes(action)) {
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
							// For note and resource conflicts, the creation of the conflict item is done
							// differently. However the way the local content is handled is the same.
							// Either copy the remote content to local or, if the remote content has
							// been deleted, delete the local content.
							// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

							if (remote) {
								local = remoteContent;
								const syncTimeQueries = BaseItem.updateSyncTimeQueries(syncTargetId, local, time.unixMs());
								await ItemClass.save(local, { autoTimestamp: false, changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC, nextQueries: syncTimeQueries });

								if (local.encryption_applied) this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_GOT_ENCRYPTED_ITEM' });
							} else {
								// Remote no longer exists (note deleted) so delete local one too
								await ItemClass.delete(local.id, { changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC, trackDeleted: false });
							}
						}

						completeItemProcessing(path);
					}

					if (!result.hasMore) break;
				}
			} // UPLOAD STEP

			// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// 3. DELTA
			// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
			// Loop through all the remote items, find those that
			// have been created or updated, and apply the changes to local.
			// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

			if (this.downloadQueue_) await this.downloadQueue_.stop();
			this.downloadQueue_ = new TaskQueue('syncDownload');
			this.downloadQueue_.logger_ = logger;

			if (syncSteps.indexOf('delta') >= 0) {
				// At this point all the local items that have changed have been pushed to remote
				// or handled as conflicts, so no conflict is possible after this.

				let context = null;
				let newDeltaContext = null;
				const localFoldersToDelete = [];
				let hasCancelled = false;
				if (lastContext.delta) context = lastContext.delta;

				while (true) {
					if (this.cancelling() || hasCancelled) break;

					const listResult: any = await this.apiCall('delta', '', {
						context: context,

						// allItemIdsHandler() provides a way for drivers that don't have a delta API to
						// still provide delta functionality by comparing the items they have to the items
						// the client has. Very inefficient but that's the only possible workaround.
						// It's a function so that it is only called if the driver needs these IDs. For
						// drivers with a delta functionality it's a noop.
						allItemIdsHandler: async () => {
							return BaseItem.syncedItemIds(syncTargetId);
						},

						wipeOutFailSafe: Setting.value('sync.wipeOutFailSafe'),

						logger: logger,
					});

					const remotes: RemoteItem[] = listResult.items;

					this.logSyncOperation('fetchingTotal', null, null, 'Fetching delta items from sync target', remotes.length);

					const remoteIds = remotes.map(r => BaseItem.pathToId(r.path));
					const locals = await BaseItem.loadItemsByIds(remoteIds);

					for (const remote of remotes) {
						if (this.cancelling()) break;

						let needsToDownload = true;
						if (this.api().supportsAccurateTimestamp) {
							const local = locals.find(l => l.id === BaseItem.pathToId(remote.path));
							if (local && local.updated_time === remote.jop_updated_time) needsToDownload = false;
						}

						if (needsToDownload) {
							this.downloadQueue_.push(remote.path, async () => {
								return this.apiCall('get', remote.path);
							});
						}
					}

					for (let i = 0; i < remotes.length; i++) {
						if (this.cancelling() || this.testingHooks_.indexOf('cancelDeltaLoop2') >= 0) {
							hasCancelled = true;
							break;
						}

						this.logSyncOperation('fetchingProcessed', null, null, 'Processing fetched item');

						const remote = remotes[i];
						if (!BaseItem.isSystemPath(remote.path)) continue; // The delta API might return things like the .sync, .resource or the root folder

						const loadContent = async () => {
							const task = await this.downloadQueue_.waitForResult(path);
							if (task.error) throw task.error;
							if (!task.result) return null;
							return await BaseItem.unserialize(task.result);
						};

						const path = remote.path;
						const remoteId = BaseItem.pathToId(path);
						let action = null;
						let reason = '';
						let local = locals.find(l => l.id === remoteId);
						let ItemClass = null;
						let content = null;

						try {
							if (!local) {
								if (remote.isDeleted !== true) {
									action = 'createLocal';
									reason = 'remote exists but local does not';
									content = await loadContent();
									ItemClass = content ? BaseItem.itemClass(content) : null;
								}
							} else {
								ItemClass = BaseItem.itemClass(local);
								local = ItemClass.filter(local);
								if (remote.isDeleted) {
									action = 'deleteLocal';
									reason = 'remote has been deleted';
								} else {
									if (this.api().supportsAccurateTimestamp && remote.jop_updated_time === local.updated_time) {
										// Nothing to do, and no need to fetch the content
									} else {
										content = await loadContent();
										if (content && content.updated_time > local.updated_time) {
											action = 'updateLocal';
											reason = 'remote is more recent than local';
										}
									}
								}
							}
						} catch (error) {
							if (error.code === 'rejectedByTarget') {
								this.progressReport_.errors.push(error);
								logger.warn(`Rejected by target: ${path}: ${error.message}`);
								action = null;
							} else {
								error.message = `On file ${path}: ${error.message}`;
								throw error;
							}
						}

						if (this.testingHooks_.indexOf('skipRevisions') >= 0 && content && content.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_REVISION) action = null;

						if (!action) continue;

						this.logSyncOperation(action, local, remote, reason);

						if (action === 'createLocal' || action === 'updateLocal') {
							if (content === null) {
								logger.warn(`Remote has been deleted between now and the delta() call? In that case it will be handled during the next sync: ${path}`);
								continue;
							}
							content = ItemClass.filter(content);

							// 2017-12-03: This was added because the new user_updated_time and user_created_time properties were added
							// to the items. However changing the database is not enough since remote items that haven't been synced yet
							// will not have these properties and, since they are required, it would cause a problem. So this check
							// if they are present and, if not, set them to a reasonable default.
							// Let's leave these two lines for 6 months, by which time all the clients should have been synced.
							if (!content.user_updated_time) content.user_updated_time = content.updated_time;
							if (!content.user_created_time) content.user_created_time = content.created_time;

							const options: any = {
								autoTimestamp: false,
								nextQueries: BaseItem.updateSyncTimeQueries(syncTargetId, content, time.unixMs()),
								changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC,
							};
							if (action === 'createLocal') options.isNew = true;
							if (action === 'updateLocal') options.oldItem = local;

							const creatingOrUpdatingResource = content.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_RESOURCE && (action === 'createLocal' || action === 'updateLocal');

							if (creatingOrUpdatingResource) {
								if (content.size >= this.maxResourceSize()) {
									await handleCannotSyncItem(ItemClass, syncTargetId, content, `File "${content.title}" is larger than allowed ${this.maxResourceSize()} bytes. Beyond this limit, the mobile app would crash.`, BaseItem.SYNC_ITEM_LOCATION_REMOTE);
									continue;
								}

								await ResourceLocalState.save({ resource_id: content.id, fetch_status: Resource.FETCH_STATUS_IDLE });
							}

							if (content.type_ === ModelType.MasterKey) {
								// Special case for master keys - if we download
								// one, we only add it to the store if it's not
								// already there. That can happen for example if
								// the new E2EE migration was processed at a
								// time a master key was still on the sync
								// target. In that case, info.json would not
								// have it.
								//
								// If info.json already has the key we shouldn't
								// update because the most up to date keys
								// should always be in info.json now.
								const existingMasterKey = await MasterKey.load(content.id);
								if (!existingMasterKey) {
									logger.info(`Downloaded a master key that was not in info.json - adding it to the store. ID: ${content.id}`);
									await MasterKey.save(content);
								}
							} else {
								await ItemClass.save(content, options);
							}

							if (creatingOrUpdatingResource) this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_CREATED_OR_UPDATED_RESOURCE', id: content.id });

							// if (!hasAutoEnabledEncryption && content.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_MASTER_KEY && !masterKeysBefore) {
							// 	hasAutoEnabledEncryption = true;
							// 	logger.info('One master key was downloaded and none was previously available: automatically enabling encryption');
							// 	logger.info('Using master key: ', content.id);
							// 	await this.encryptionService().enableEncryption(content);
							// 	await this.encryptionService().loadMasterKeysFromSettings();
							// 	logger.info('Encryption has been enabled with downloaded master key as active key. However, note that no password was initially supplied. It will need to be provided by user.');
							// }

							if (content.encryption_applied) this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_GOT_ENCRYPTED_ITEM' });
						} else if (action === 'deleteLocal') {
							if (local.type_ === BaseModel.TYPE_FOLDER) {
								localFoldersToDelete.push(local);
								continue;
							}

							const ItemClass = BaseItem.itemClass(local.type_);
							await ItemClass.delete(local.id, { trackDeleted: false, changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC });
						}
					}

					// If user has cancelled, don't record the new context (2) so that synchronisation
					// can start again from the previous context (1) next time. It is ok if some items
					// have been synced between (1) and (2) because the loop above will handle the same
					// items being synced twice as an update. If the local and remote items are identical
					// the update will simply be skipped.
					if (!hasCancelled) {
						if (options.saveContextHandler) {
							const deltaToSave = { ...listResult.context };
							// Remove these two variables because they can be large and can be rebuilt
							// the next time the sync is started.
							delete deltaToSave.statsCache;
							delete deltaToSave.statIdsCache;
							options.saveContextHandler({ delta: deltaToSave });
						}

						if (!listResult.hasMore) {
							newDeltaContext = listResult.context;
							break;
						}
						context = listResult.context;
					}
				}

				outputContext.delta = newDeltaContext ? newDeltaContext : lastContext.delta;

				// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
				// Delete the folders that have been collected in the loop above.
				// Folders are always deleted last, and only if they are empty.
				// If they are not empty it's considered a conflict since whatever deleted
				// them should have deleted their content too. In that case, all its notes
				// are marked as "is_conflict".
				// ------------------------------------------------------------------------

				if (!this.cancelling()) {
					for (let i = 0; i < localFoldersToDelete.length; i++) {
						const item = localFoldersToDelete[i];
						const noteIds = await Folder.noteIds(item.id);
						if (noteIds.length) {
							// CONFLICT
							await Folder.markNotesAsConflict(item.id);
						}
						await Folder.delete(item.id, { deleteChildren: false, changeSource: ItemChange.SOURCE_SYNC, trackDeleted: false });
					}
				}

				if (!this.cancelling()) {
					await BaseItem.deleteOrphanSyncItems();
				}
			} // DELTA STEP
		} catch (error) {
			if (throwOnError) {
				errorToThrow = error;
			} else if (error && ['cannotEncryptEncrypted', 'noActiveMasterKey', 'processingPathTwice', 'failSafe', 'lockError', 'outdatedSyncTarget'].indexOf(error.code) >= 0) {
				// Only log an info statement for this since this is a common condition that is reported
				// in the application, and needs to be resolved by the user.
				// Or it's a temporary issue that will be resolved on next sync.
				logger.info(error.message);

				if (error.code === 'failSafe' || error.code === 'lockError') {
					// Get the message to display on UI, but not in testing to avoid poluting stdout
					if (!shim.isTestingEnv()) this.progressReport_.errors.push(error.message);
					this.logLastRequests();
				}
			} else if (error.code === 'unknownItemType') {
				this.progressReport_.errors.push(_('Unknown item type downloaded - please upgrade Joplin to the latest version'));
				logger.error(error);
			} else {
				logger.error(error);
				if (error.details) logger.error('Details:', error.details);

				// Don't save to the report errors that are due to things like temporary network errors or timeout.
				if (!shim.fetchRequestCanBeRetried(error)) {
					this.progressReport_.errors.push(error);
					this.logLastRequests();
				}
			}
		}

		if (syncLock) {
			this.lockHandler().stopAutoLockRefresh(syncLock);
			await this.lockHandler().releaseLock(LockType.Sync, this.lockClientType(), this.clientId_);
		}

		this.syncTargetIsLocked_ = false;

		if (this.cancelling()) {
			logger.info('Synchronisation was cancelled.');
			this.cancelling_ = false;
		}

		// After syncing, we run the share service maintenance, which is going
		// to fetch share invitations, if any.
		if (this.shareService_) {
			try {
				await this.shareService_.maintenance();
			} catch (error) {
				logger.error('Could not run share service maintenance:', error);
			}
		}

		this.progressReport_.completedTime = time.unixMs();

		this.logSyncOperation('finished', null, null, `Synchronisation finished [${synchronizationId}]`);

		await this.logSyncSummary(this.progressReport_);

		eventManager.emit('syncComplete', {
			withErrors: Synchronizer.reportHasErrors(this.progressReport_),
		});

		this.onProgress_ = function() {};
		this.progressReport_ = {};

		this.dispatch({ type: 'SYNC_COMPLETED', isFullSync: this.isFullSync(syncSteps) });

		this.state_ = 'idle';

		if (errorToThrow) throw errorToThrow;

		return outputContext;
	}
}