#!/usr/bin/env bash DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE="mailcow/backup:latest" if [[ ! -z ${MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION} ]]; then BACKUP_LOCATION="${MAILCOW_BACKUP_LOCATION}" fi if [[ ! ${1} =~ (backup|restore) ]]; then echo "First parameter needs to be 'backup' or 'restore'" exit 1 fi if [[ ${1} == "backup" && ! ${2} =~ (crypt|vmail|redis|rspamd|postfix|mysql|all|--delete-days) ]]; then echo "Second parameter needs to be 'vmail', 'crypt', 'redis', 'rspamd', 'postfix', 'mysql', 'all' or '--delete-days'" exit 1 fi if [[ -z ${BACKUP_LOCATION} ]]; then while [[ -z ${BACKUP_LOCATION} ]]; do read -ep "Backup location (absolute path, starting with /): " BACKUP_LOCATION done fi if [[ ! ${BACKUP_LOCATION} =~ ^/ ]]; then echo "Backup directory needs to be given as absolute path (starting with /)." exit 1 fi if [[ -f ${BACKUP_LOCATION} ]]; then echo "${BACKUP_LOCATION} is a file!" exit 1 fi if [[ ! -d ${BACKUP_LOCATION} ]]; then echo "${BACKUP_LOCATION} is not a directory" read -p "Create it now? [y|N] " CREATE_BACKUP_LOCATION if [[ ! ${CREATE_BACKUP_LOCATION,,} =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]; then exit 1 else mkdir -p ${BACKUP_LOCATION} chmod 755 ${BACKUP_LOCATION} fi else if [[ ${1} == "backup" ]] && [[ -z $(echo $(stat -Lc %a ${BACKUP_LOCATION}) | grep -oE '[0-9][0-9][5-7]') ]]; then echo "${BACKUP_LOCATION} is not write-able for others, that's required for a backup." exit 1 fi fi BACKUP_LOCATION=$(echo ${BACKUP_LOCATION} | sed 's#/$##') SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )" COMPOSE_FILE=${SCRIPT_DIR}/../docker-compose.yml ENV_FILE=${SCRIPT_DIR}/../.env THREADS=$(echo ${THREADS:-1}) ARCH=$(uname -m) if ! [[ "${THREADS}" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]?$ ]] ; then echo "Thread input is not a number!" exit 1 elif [[ "${THREADS}" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]?$ ]] ; then echo "Using ${THREADS} Thread(s) for this run." echo "Notice: You can set the Thread count with the THREADS Variable before you run this script." fi if [ ! -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} ]; then echo "Compose file not found" exit 1 fi if [ ! -f ${ENV_FILE} ]; then echo "Environment file not found" exit 1 fi echo "Using ${BACKUP_LOCATION} as backup/restore location." echo source ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf if [[ -z ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME} ]]; then echo "Could not determine compose project name" exit 1 else echo "Found project name ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}" CMPS_PRJ=$(echo ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME} | tr -cd "[0-9A-Za-z-_]") fi if grep --help 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep -q -i "busybox"; then >&2 echo -e "\e[31mBusyBox grep detected on local system, please install GNU grep\e[0m" exit 1 fi function backup() { DATE=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S") mkdir -p "${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}" chmod 755 "${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}" cp "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf" "${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}" touch "${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}/.$ARCH" for bin in docker; do if [[ -z $(which ${bin}) ]]; then >&2 echo -e "\e[31mCannot find ${bin} in local PATH, exiting...\e[0m" exit 1 fi done while (( "$#" )); do case "$1" in vmail|all) docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_vmail-vol-1$):/vmail:ro,z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program="pigz --rsyncable -p ${THREADS}" -Pcvpf /backup/backup_vmail.tar.gz /vmail ;;& crypt|all) docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_crypt-vol-1$):/crypt:ro,z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program="pigz --rsyncable -p ${THREADS}" -Pcvpf /backup/backup_crypt.tar.gz /crypt ;;& redis|all) docker exec $(docker ps -qf name=redis-mailcow) redis-cli -a ${REDISPASS} --no-auth-warning save docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_redis-vol-1$):/redis:ro,z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program="pigz --rsyncable -p ${THREADS}" -Pcvpf /backup/backup_redis.tar.gz /redis ;;& rspamd|all) docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_rspamd-vol-1$):/rspamd:ro,z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program="pigz --rsyncable -p ${THREADS}" -Pcvpf /backup/backup_rspamd.tar.gz /rspamd ;;& postfix|all) docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_postfix-vol-1$):/postfix:ro,z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program="pigz --rsyncable -p ${THREADS}" -Pcvpf /backup/backup_postfix.tar.gz /postfix ;;& mysql|all) SQLIMAGE=$(grep -iEo '(mysql|mariadb)\:.+' ${COMPOSE_FILE}) if [[ -z "${SQLIMAGE}" ]]; then echo "Could not determine SQL image version, skipping backup..." shift continue else echo "Using SQL image ${SQLIMAGE}, starting..." docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ --network $(docker network ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_mailcow-network$) \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_mysql-vol-1$):/var/lib/mysql/:ro,z \ -t --entrypoint= \ --sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 \ -v ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-${DATE}:/backup:z \ ${SQLIMAGE} /bin/sh -c "mariabackup --host mysql --user root --password ${DBROOT} --backup --rsync --target-dir=/backup_mariadb ; \ mariabackup --prepare --target-dir=/backup_mariadb ; \ chown -R 999:999 /backup_mariadb ; \ /bin/tar --warning='no-file-ignored' --use-compress-program='gzip --rsyncable' -Pcvpf /backup/backup_mariadb.tar.gz /backup_mariadb ;" fi ;;& --delete-days) shift if [[ "${1}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then find ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-* -maxdepth 0 -mmin +$((${1}*60*24)) -exec rm -rvf {} \; else echo "Parameter of --delete-days is not a number." fi ;; esac shift done } function restore() { for bin in docker; do if [[ -z $(which ${bin}) ]]; then >&2 echo -e "\e[31mCannot find ${bin} in local PATH, exiting...\e[0m" exit 1 fi done if [ "${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}" == "native" ]; then COMPOSE_COMMAND="docker compose" elif [ "${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}" == "standalone" ]; then COMPOSE_COMMAND="docker-compose" else echo -e "\e[31mCan not read DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION variable from mailcow.conf! Is your mailcow up to date? Exiting...\e[0m" exit 1 fi echo echo "Stopping watchdog-mailcow..." docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=watchdog-mailcow) echo RESTORE_LOCATION="${1}" shift while (( "$#" )); do case "$1" in vmail) docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=dovecot-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_vmail-vol-1$):/vmail:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_vmail.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=dovecot-mailcow) echo echo "In most cases it is not required to run a full resync, you can run the command printed below at any time after testing wether the restore process broke a mailbox:" echo echo "docker exec $(docker ps -qf name=dovecot-mailcow) doveadm force-resync -A '*'" echo read -p "Force a resync now? [y|N] " FORCE_RESYNC if [[ ${FORCE_RESYNC,,} =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]; then docker exec $(docker ps -qf name=dovecot-mailcow) doveadm force-resync -A '*' else echo "OK, skipped." fi ;; redis) docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=redis-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_redis-vol-1$):/redis:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_redis.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=redis-mailcow) ;; crypt) docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=dovecot-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_crypt-vol-1$):/crypt:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_crypt.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=dovecot-mailcow) ;; rspamd) if [[ $(find "${RESTORE_LOCATION}" \( -name '*x86*' -o -name '*aarch*' \) -exec basename {} \; | sed 's/^\.//' | sed 's/^\.//') == "" ]]; then echo -e "\e[33mCould not find a architecture signature of the loaded backup... Maybe the backup was done before the multiarch update?" sleep 2 echo -e "Continuing anyhow. If rspamd is crashing opon boot try remove the rspamd volume with docker volume rm ${CMPS_PRJ}_rspamd-vol-1 after you've stopped the stack.\e[0m" sleep 2 docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=rspamd-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_rspamd-vol-1$):/rspamd:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_rspamd.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=rspamd-mailcow) elif [[ $ARCH != $(find "${RESTORE_LOCATION}" \( -name '*x86*' -o -name '*aarch*' \) -exec basename {} \; | sed 's/^\.//' | sed 's/^\.//') ]]; then echo -e "\e[31mThe Architecture of the backed up mailcow OS is different then your restoring mailcow OS..." sleep 2 echo -e "Skipping rspamd due to compatibility issues!\e[0m" else docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=rspamd-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_rspamd-vol-1$):/rspamd:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_rspamd.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=rspamd-mailcow) fi ;; postfix) docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=postfix-mailcow) docker run -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_postfix-vol-1$):/postfix:z \ ${DEBIAN_DOCKER_IMAGE} /bin/tar --use-compress-program="pigz -d -p ${THREADS}" -Pxvf /backup/backup_postfix.tar.gz docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=postfix-mailcow) ;; mysql|mariadb) SQLIMAGE=$(grep -iEo '(mysql|mariadb)\:.+' ${COMPOSE_FILE}) if [[ -z "${SQLIMAGE}" ]]; then echo "Could not determine SQL image version, skipping restore..." shift continue elif [ ! -f "${RESTORE_LOCATION}/mailcow.conf" ]; then echo "Could not find the corresponding mailcow.conf in ${RESTORE_LOCATION}, skipping restore." echo "If you lost that file, copy the last working mailcow.conf file to ${RESTORE_LOCATION} and restart the restore process." shift continue else read -p "mailcow will be stopped and the currently active mailcow.conf will be modified to use the DB parameters found in ${RESTORE_LOCATION}/mailcow.conf - do you want to proceed? [Y|n] " MYSQL_STOP_MAILCOW if [[ ${MYSQL_STOP_MAILCOW,,} =~ ^(no|n|N)$ ]]; then echo "OK, skipped." shift continue else echo "Stopping mailcow..." ${COMPOSE_COMMAND} -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} --env-file ${ENV_FILE} down fi #docker stop $(docker ps -qf name=mysql-mailcow) if [[ -d "${RESTORE_LOCATION}/mysql" ]]; then docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_mysql-vol-1$):/var/lib/mysql/:rw,z \ --entrypoint= \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}/mysql:/backup:z \ ${SQLIMAGE} /bin/bash -c "shopt -s dotglob ; /bin/rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/* ; rsync -avh --usermap=root:mysql --groupmap=root:mysql /backup/ /var/lib/mysql/" elif [[ -f "${RESTORE_LOCATION}/backup_mysql.gz" ]]; then docker run \ -i --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_mysql-vol-1$):/var/lib/mysql/:z \ --entrypoint= \ -u mysql \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ ${SQLIMAGE} /bin/sh -c "mysqld --skip-grant-tables & \ until mysqladmin ping; do sleep 3; done && \ echo Restoring... && \ gunzip < backup/backup_mysql.gz | mysql -uroot && \ mysql -uroot -e SHUTDOWN;" elif [[ -f "${RESTORE_LOCATION}/backup_mariadb.tar.gz" ]]; then docker run --name mailcow-backup --rm \ -v $(docker volume ls -qf name=^${CMPS_PRJ}_mysql-vol-1$):/backup_mariadb/:rw,z \ --entrypoint= \ -v ${RESTORE_LOCATION}:/backup:z \ ${SQLIMAGE} /bin/bash -c "shopt -s dotglob ; \ /bin/rm -rf /backup_mariadb/* ; \ /bin/tar -Pxvzf /backup/backup_mariadb.tar.gz" fi echo "Modifying mailcow.conf..." source ${RESTORE_LOCATION}/mailcow.conf sed -i --follow-symlinks "/DBNAME/c\DBNAME=${DBNAME}" ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf sed -i --follow-symlinks "/DBUSER/c\DBUSER=${DBUSER}" ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf sed -i --follow-symlinks "/DBPASS/c\DBPASS=${DBPASS}" ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf sed -i --follow-symlinks "/DBROOT/c\DBROOT=${DBROOT}" ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf source ${SCRIPT_DIR}/../mailcow.conf echo "Starting mailcow..." ${COMPOSE_COMMAND} -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} --env-file ${ENV_FILE} up -d #docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=mysql-mailcow) fi ;; esac shift done echo echo "Starting watchdog-mailcow..." docker start $(docker ps -aqf name=watchdog-mailcow) } if [[ ${1} == "backup" ]]; then backup ${@,,} elif [[ ${1} == "restore" ]]; then i=1 declare -A FOLDER_SELECTION if [[ $(find ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-* -maxdepth 1 -type d 2> /dev/null| wc -l) -lt 1 ]]; then echo "Selected backup location has no subfolders" exit 1 fi for folder in $(ls -d ${BACKUP_LOCATION}/mailcow-*/); do echo "[ ${i} ] - ${folder}" FOLDER_SELECTION[${i}]="${folder}" ((i++)) done echo input_sel=0 while [[ ${input_sel} -lt 1 || ${input_sel} -gt ${i} ]]; do read -p "Select a restore point: " input_sel done i=1 echo declare -A FILE_SELECTION RESTORE_POINT="${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}" if [[ -z $(find "${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}" -maxdepth 1 \( -type d -o -type f \) -regex ".*\(redis\|rspamd\|mariadb\|mysql\|crypt\|vmail\|postfix\).*") ]]; then echo "No datasets found" exit 1 fi echo "[ 0 ] - all" # find all files in folder with *.gz extension, print their base names, remove backup_, remove .tar (if present), remove .gz FILE_SELECTION[0]=$(find "${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}" -maxdepth 1 \( -type d -o -type f \) \( -name '*.gz' -o -name 'mysql' \) -printf '%f\n' | sed 's/backup_*//' | sed 's/\.[^.]*$//' | sed 's/\.[^.]*$//') for file in $(ls -f "${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}"); do if [[ ${file} =~ vmail ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - Mail directory (/var/vmail)" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="vmail" ((i++)) elif [[ ${file} =~ crypt ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - Crypt data" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="crypt" ((i++)) elif [[ ${file} =~ redis ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - Redis DB" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="redis" ((i++)) elif [[ ${file} =~ rspamd ]]; then if [[ $(find "${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}" \( -name '*x86*' -o -name '*aarch*' \) -exec basename {} \; | sed 's/^\.//' | sed 's/^\.//') == "" ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - Rspamd data (unkown Arch detected, restore with caution!)" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="rspamd" ((i++)) elif [[ $ARCH != $(find "${FOLDER_SELECTION[${input_sel}]}" \( -name '*x86*' -o -name '*aarch*' \) -exec basename {} \; | sed 's/^\.//' | sed 's/^\.//') ]]; then echo -e "\e[31m[ NaN ] - Rspamd data (incompatible Arch, cannot restore it)\e[0m" else echo "[ ${i} ] - Rspamd data" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="rspamd" ((i++)) fi elif [[ ${file} =~ postfix ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - Postfix data" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="postfix" ((i++)) elif [[ ${file} =~ mysql ]] || [[ ${file} =~ mariadb ]]; then echo "[ ${i} ] - SQL DB" FILE_SELECTION[${i}]="mysql" ((i++)) fi done echo input_sel=-1 while [[ ${input_sel} -lt 0 || ${input_sel} -gt ${i} ]]; do read -p "Select a dataset to restore: " input_sel done echo "Restoring ${FILE_SELECTION[${input_sel}]} from ${RESTORE_POINT}..." restore "${RESTORE_POINT}" ${FILE_SELECTION[${input_sel}]} fi